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Tillgänglig på 36 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%83_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="سبك بالشمع الضائع – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سبك بالشمع الضائع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cera_perduda" title="Cera perduda – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cera perduda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metoda_ztracen%C3%A9ho_vosku" title="Metoda ztraceného vosku – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Metoda ztraceného vosku" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formst%C3%B8bning" title="Formstøbning – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Formstøbning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wachsausschmelzverfahren" title="Wachsausschmelzverfahren – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wachsausschmelzverfahren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaduva_vaha_meetod" title="Kaduva vaha meetod – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaduva vaha meetod" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Τεχνική του χαμένου κεριού – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τεχνική του χαμένου κεριού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost-wax_casting" title="Lost-wax casting – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lost-wax casting" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldeo_a_la_cera_perdida" title="Moldeo a la cera perdida – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Moldeo a la cera perdida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaksoperda_gisado" title="Vaksoperda gisado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vaksoperda gisado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argizari_galduzko_galdaketa" title="Argizari galduzko galdaketa – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Argizari galduzko galdaketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="ریخته‌گری لاست واکس – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریخته‌گری لاست واکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cire_perdue" title="Cire perdue – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cire perdue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teilgean_na_c%C3%A9arach_caillte" title="Teilgean na céarach caillte – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teilgean na céarach caillte" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cera_perdida" title="Cera perdida – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cera perdida" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postupak_izgubljenog_voska" title="Postupak izgubljenog voska – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Postupak izgubljenog voska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cire_perdue" title="Cire perdue – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cire perdue" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cera_persa" title="Cera persa – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cera persa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94" title="שיטת השעווה האבודה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שיטת השעווה האבודה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viaszveszejt%C3%A9ses_%C3%B6nt%C3%A9s" title="Viaszveszejtéses öntés – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Viaszveszejtéses öntés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verlorenwasmethode" title="Verlorenwasmethode – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verlorenwasmethode" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AF%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="ロストワックス – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロストワックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formst%C3%B8ping" title="Formstøping – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Formstøping" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formst%C3%B8yping" title="Formstøyping – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Formstøyping" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cera_perduda" title="Cera perduda – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cera perduda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metoda_wosku_traconego" title="Metoda wosku traconego – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Metoda wosku traconego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cera_perdida" title="Cera perdida – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cera perdida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%91_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Литьё по выплавляемым моделям – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Литьё по выплавляемым моделям" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Met%C3%B3da_straten%C3%A9ho_vosku" title="Metóda strateného vosku – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Metóda strateného vosku" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precizijsko_litje" title="Precizijsko litje – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Precizijsko litje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izgubljeni_vosak" title="Izgubljeni vosak – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Izgubljeni vosak" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izgubljeni_vosak" title="Izgubljeni vosak – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izgubljeni vosak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cire_perdue" title="Cire perdue – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cire perdue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="การสูญขี้ผึ้ง – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การสูญขี้ผึ้ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="Точне лиття – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Точне лиття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E8%9C%A1%E6%B3%95" title="失蜡法 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="失蜡法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Cire perdue</b>, <a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">franska</a> "förlorat vax", är en <a href="/wiki/Gjutning" title="Gjutning">gjutteknik</a> där en vaxmodell går förlorad vid gjutning av ett föremål i metall.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den har använts sedan <a href="/wiki/Brons%C3%A5ldern" title="Bronsåldern">bronsåldern</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Vax" title="Vax">vaxmodell</a> av det önskade föremålet gjuts in i lera eller <a href="/wiki/Gips" title="Gips">gips</a>. När formen stelnat hettas den upp så att vaxet smälter och rinner ut, leran hårdnar till <a href="/wiki/Keramik" title="Keramik">keramik</a> eller gipsen härdar (kristallvattnet avgår). Vaxet lämnar efter sig en hålighet som förses med en mynnigstratt. Därefter hälls metallsmältan i formens hålighet. När metallen svalnat slår man sönder gjutformen, som alltså inte går att återanvända. Inom <a href="/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi">arkeologin</a> betraktas fynd av sådana gjutformsfragment som en viktig fingervisning om var metallhantverk ägt rum. </p><p>Gipsformar av detta slag används endast för gjutning av metallegeringar med relativt låg smälttemperatur, exempelvis guld<sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Guld har smälttemperatur på över 1000 grader (2010-04)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup>, brons och aluminium. </p><p>Under 1930-talet utvecklades en industriell metod för <a href="/wiki/Precisionsgjutning" title="Precisionsgjutning">precisionsgjutning</a> av stål samt varmhållfasta legeringar med kobolt eller nickel som bas. Denna metod innebär att vaxmodellen påförs en keramisk beläggning som <a href="/wiki/Sintring" title="Sintring">sintras</a> till <a href="/wiki/Porslin" title="Porslin">porslin</a> sedan vaxet smälts ur. Gjutformen hålls vid en temperatur 900–1.000 grader då smältan hälls i formen.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inledning_och_sammanhang#Förklara_sammanhanget" title="Wikipedia:Inledning och sammanhang">[<span title="Detta behöver förtydligas (2013-11)"><i>förtydliga</i></span>]</a></sup><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[<span title="Denna uppgift behöver källa (2013-11-09)"><i>källa behövs</i></span>]</a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bildsekvens">Bildsekvens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cire_perdue&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bildsekvens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cire_perdue&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bildsekvens"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lost_Wax-Model_of_apple_in_paraffine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1"><img alt="1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Lost_Wax-Model_of_apple_in_paraffine.jpg/150px-Lost_Wax-Model_of_apple_in_paraffine.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Lost_Wax-Model_of_apple_in_paraffine.jpg/225px-Lost_Wax-Model_of_apple_in_paraffine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Lost_Wax-Model_of_apple_in_paraffine.jpg/300px-Lost_Wax-Model_of_apple_in_paraffine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="1278" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lost_Wax-Moldmaking_of_an_apple.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2"><img alt="2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Lost_Wax-Moldmaking_of_an_apple.jpg/150px-Lost_Wax-Moldmaking_of_an_apple.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Lost_Wax-Moldmaking_of_an_apple.jpg/225px-Lost_Wax-Moldmaking_of_an_apple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Lost_Wax-Moldmaking_of_an_apple.jpg/300px-Lost_Wax-Moldmaking_of_an_apple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lost_Wax-Apple_in_bronze.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="3"><img alt="3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lost_Wax-Apple_in_bronze.jpg/150px-Lost_Wax-Apple_in_bronze.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lost_Wax-Apple_in_bronze.jpg/225px-Lost_Wax-Apple_in_bronze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Lost_Wax-Apple_in_bronze.jpg/300px-Lost_Wax-Apple_in_bronze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1751" data-file-height="1751" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">3</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cire_perdue&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cire_perdue&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfcn/0226.html">À cire perdue</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1922)</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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