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CSS transition
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="keywords" content="CSS transition, property, transition, transitions, transformation, transformations, animation, wait, time, timing, speed, faster, slower, fast, slow, css3, animations, animate, marquee, marquees, css extension, safari, chrome, firefox, internet explorer, iOS, ipod, ipad, apple, mac, windows, mozilla, moz, web-kit, proprietary, proprietry, open source framework, loop, looping, cycle, cycling"> <meta name="Description" content="CSS transition property is a shorthand property for defining all transition properties at once."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.quackit.com/css/css3/properties/css_transition.cfm"> <title>CSS transition</title> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/pix/favicon96.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/pix/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lato:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/common/css/master.45.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script async src="https://cdn.fuseplatform.net/publift/tags/2/3499/fuse.js"></script> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-Q3H025ZKLN"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-Q3H025ZKLN'); </script> </head> <body> <header class="site-header"> <div class="site-header-base"> <div class="site-logo"> <a title="Quackit Homepage" target="_top" href="/"><img src="/pix/quackit_logo_watermark.png" width="87" height="33" alt="Quackit Logo"></a> </div> <button id="site-nav-toggler" class="site-nav-toggler" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="site-nav"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> ☰ </button> </div> <nav id="site-nav" class="site-nav"> <div class="site-links"> <ul> <li><a href="/"><i class="fa fa-home"></i> <span class="sr-only">Home</span></a></li> <li><a href="/html/">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/css/">CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/scripting/">Scripting</a></li> <li><a href="/database/">Database</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-search-top"> <form action="/search/" id="cse-search-box-bottom" class="site-search"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-6331358926293806:98x0fk-bbgi"> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:10"> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="ISO-8859-1"> <input type="text" name="q" size="20" class="site-search-input"> <button type="submit" name="sa" class="site-search-button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </div> </form> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="main"> <article class="content"> <h1 class="page-title">CSS transition</h1> <div class="ad ad-top"> <!-- GAM 71161633/QCKIT_quackit/article_header --> <div data-fuse="23059883623"></div> </div> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/lib/codemirror.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/css/css.js"></script> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example1" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"><!DOCTYPE html>
<title>Example</title>
<style>
.resize { 
 background-color: yellowgreen;
 color: olivedrab;
 width: 40%;
 height: 20px; 
 padding: 10px;
 font-size: 1em;
 font-family: sans-serif;
 transition: width 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.1, 0.25, 1.4) 0s, height 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.1, 0.25, 1.4) 0s, font-size 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.1, 0.25, 1.4) 0s;
}
.resize:hover { 
 width: 70%;
 height: 150px;
 font-size: 2em;
 font-weight: bold;
 background-color: beige;
} 
</style>

<div class="resize">Hover over me...</div></textarea> <p> <a class="btn btn-default" href="/html/html_editors/scratchpad/?example=/css/css3/properties/css_transition" target="_blank" title="Full-page editor. Opens this example in the full-page editor."><i class="fa fa-pencil-square-o"></i> View Output</i></a> </p> </div> <script> var exampleCode1 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example1"), { mode: "text/css", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <p class="lead">The CSS <code>transition</code> property is a shortcut property for defining CSS transitions. It combines the four transition properties into a single property.</p> <p>Specifically, the <code>transition</code> property combines the following properties: <a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-property.cfm"><code>transition-property</code></a>, <a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-duration.cfm"><code>transition-duration</code></a>, <a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-timing-function.cfm"><code>transition-timing-function</code></a>, and <a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-delay.cfm"><code>transition-delay</code></a>.</p> <p>Note that order is important. The values must be provided in the order as specified in the "Syntax" section below.</p> <div class="ad"> <!-- GAM 71161633/QCKIT_quackit/article_incontent_1 --> <div data-fuse="23059883629"></div> </div> <h2>Syntax</h2> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/text/css/text/css.js"></script> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example2" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false">transition: [<'transition-property'> || <'transition-duration'> || <'transition-timing-function'> || <'transition-delay'> [, [<'transition-property'> || <'transition-duration'> || <'transition-timing-function'> || <'transition-delay'>]]*</textarea> </div> <script> var exampleCode2 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example2"), { mode: "text/css", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h2>Possible Values</h2> <dl> <dt><'transition-property'></dt> <dd>Specifies which property to apply the transition to. For more information on this property, see <a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-property.cfm"><code>transition-property</code></a>.</dd> <dt><'transition-duration'></dt> <dd>Specifies how long the transition will last. For more information on this property, see <a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-duration.cfm"><code>transition-duration</code></a>.</dd> <dt><'transition-timing-function'></dt> <dd>Specifies how the transition speeds up or slows down. Based on a cubic bézier curve. For more information on this property, see <a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-timing-function.cfm"><code>transition-timing-function</code></a>.</dd> <dt><'transition-delay'></dt> <dd>Specifies how long to wait until the transition effect begins. For more information on this property, see <a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-delay.cfm"><code>transition-delay</code></a>.</dd> </dl> <p>In addition, all CSS properties also accept the following CSS-wide keyword values as the sole component of their property value: </p> <dl> <dt><code>initial</code></dt> <dd>Represents the value specified as the property's initial value.</dd> <dt><code>inherit</code></dt> <dd>Represents the computed value of the property on the element's parent.</dd> <dt><code>unset</code></dt> <dd>This value acts as either <code>inherit</code> or <code>initial</code>, depending on whether the property is inherited or not. In other words, it sets all properties to their parent value if they are inheritable or to their initial value if not inheritable.</dd> </dl> <h2>Basic Property Information</h2> <div class="specifications"> <dl> <dt>Initial Value</dt> <dd>See individual properties: <a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-property.cfm"><code>transition-property</code></a>, <a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-duration.cfm"><code>transition-duration</code></a>, <a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-timing-function.cfm"><code>transition-timing-function</code></a>, and <a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-delay.cfm"><code>transition-delay</code></a>.</dd> <dt>Applies To</dt> <dd>All elements, and the <code>:before</code> and <code>:after</code> pseudo elements</dd> <dt>Inherited?</dt> <dd>No</dd> <dt>Media</dt> <dd>Interactive</dd> </dl> </div> <h2>Example Code</h2> <h3>Basic CSS</h3> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example3" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false">transition: width 0.5s linear 1s;</textarea> </div> <script> var exampleCode3 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example3"), { mode: "text/css", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h3>Working Example within an HTML Document</h3> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/htmlmixed/htmlmixed.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/javascript/javascript.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/xml/xml.js"></script> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example4" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"><!DOCTYPE html>
<title>Example</title>
<style>
.resize { 
 background-color: yellowgreen;
 color: olivedrab;
 width: 40%;
 height: 20px; 
 padding: 10px;
 font-size: 1em;
 font-family: sans-serif;
 transition: width 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.1, 0.25, 1.4) 0s, height 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.1, 0.25, 1.4) 0s, font-size 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.1, 0.25, 1.4) 0s;
}
.resize:hover { 
 width: 70%;
 height: 150px;
 font-size: 2em;
 font-weight: bold;
 background-color: beige;
} 
</style>

<div class="resize">Hover over me...</div></textarea> <p> <a class="btn btn-default" href="/html/html_editors/scratchpad/?example=/css/css3/properties/css_transition" target="_blank" title="Full-page editor. Opens this example in the full-page editor."><i class="fa fa-pencil-square-o"></i> View Output</i></a> </p> </div> <script> var exampleCode4 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example4"), { mode: "htmlmixed", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h2>CSS Specifications</h2> <ul> <li>The <code>transition</code> property is <a target="_blank" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-transitions/#transition">defined</a> in <a target="_blank" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-transitions/">CSS Transitions</a> (W3C Working Draft 19 November 2013).</li> </ul> <h2>Browser Support</h2> <p>The following table provided by <a target="_blank" href="http://caniuse.com/">Caniuse.com</a> shows the level of browser support for this feature.</p> <iframe sandbox style="width: 100%;height: 350px;" src="//caniuse.com/css-transitions/embed/"></iframe> <h2>Vendor Prefixes</h2> <p>For maximum browser compatibility many web developers add browser-specific properties by using extensions such as <code>-webkit-</code> for Safari, Google Chrome, and Opera (newer versions), <code>-ms-</code> for Internet Explorer, <code>-moz-</code> for Firefox, <code>-o-</code> for older versions of Opera etc. As with any CSS property, if a browser doesn't support a proprietary extension, it will simply ignore it.</p> <p>This practice is not recommended by the W3C, however in many cases, the only way you can test a property is to include the CSS extension that is compatible with your browser.</p> <p>The major browser manufacturers generally strive to adhere to the W3C specifications, and when they support a non-prefixed property, they typically remove the prefixed version. Also, W3C advises vendors to remove their prefixes for properties that reach Candidate Recommendation status.</p> <p>Many developers use <a href="https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer">Autoprefixer</a>, which is a postprocessor for CSS. Autoprefixer automatically adds vendor prefixes to your CSS so that you don't need to. It also removes old, unnecessary prefixes from your CSS.</p> <p>You can also use Autoprefixer with preprocessors such as Less and <a href="/sass/tutorial/">Sass</a>.</p> </article> <div class="sidebar"> <div class="relatedLinks"> <h4>Related</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-property.cfm" title="Defines which properties to apply a transition against."><code>transition-property</code></a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-timing-function.cfm" title="Defines how the transition will speed up or slow down throughout its duration."><code>transition-timing-function</code></a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-duration.cfm" title="Defines how long a transition takes to complete."><code>transition-duration</code></a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-delay.cfm" title="Defines how long to wait before a transition takes effect."><code>transition-delay</code></a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation.cfm" title="Create full animations with CSS."><code>animation</code></a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-delay.cfm" title="Delay property for animations."><code>animation-delay</code></a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/" title="List of CSS3 properties">CSS3 Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/css/properties/" title="Full list of CSS properties">CSS properties</a></li> </ul> </div> <nav> <ul> <li> <h3><a href="/css/css3/properties/">CSS3 Properties</a></h3> <ul> <li><h4 title="Grid Layout">Grid</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-area.cfm">grid-area</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-auto-columns.cfm">grid-auto-columns</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-auto-flow.cfm">grid-auto-flow</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-auto-rows.cfm">grid-auto-rows</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-column-end.cfm">grid-column-end</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-column-gap.cfm">grid-column-gap</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-column-start.cfm">grid-column-start</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-column.cfm">grid-column</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-gap.cfm">grid-gap</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-row-end.cfm">grid-row-end</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-row-gap.cfm">grid-row-gap</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-row-start.cfm">grid-row-start</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-row.cfm">grid-row</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-template-areas.cfm">grid-template-areas</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-template-columns.cfm">grid-template-columns</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-template-rows.cfm">grid-template-rows</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-template.cfm">grid-template</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid.cfm">grid</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Animation</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/at-rules/css_keyframes_at-rule.cfm">@keframes</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation.cfm">animation</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-delay.cfm">animation-delay</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-direction.cfm">animation-direction</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-duration.cfm">animation-duration</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-fill-mode.cfm">animation-fill-mode</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-iteration-count.cfm">animation-iteration-count</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-name.cfm">animation-name</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-play-state.cfm">animation-play-state</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-timing-function.cfm">animation-timing-function</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4 title="Flexible Box Layout">Flexbox</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_flex.cfm">flex</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_flex-basis.cfm">flex-basis</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_flex-direction.cfm">flex-direction</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_flex-flow.cfm">flex-flow</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_flex-grow.cfm">flex-grow</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_flex-shrink.cfm">flex-shrink</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_flex-wrap.cfm">flex-wrap</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_order.cfm">order</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Transition</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition.cfm">transition</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-delay.cfm">transition-delay</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-duration.cfm">transition-duration</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-property.cfm">transition-property</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-timing-function.cfm">transition-timing-function</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Transform</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_backface-visibility.cfm">backface-visibility</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_perspective.cfm">perspective</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_perspective-origin.cfm">perspective-origin</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transform.cfm">transform</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transform-box.cfm">transform-box</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transform-origin.cfm">transform-origin</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transform-style.cfm">transform-style</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Multi-Column</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_break-after.cfm">break-after</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_break-before.cfm">break-before</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_break-inside.cfm">break-inside</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_columns.cfm">columns</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-count.cfm">column-count</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-fill.cfm">column-fill</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-rule.cfm">column-rule</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-rule-color.cfm">column-rule-color</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-rule-style.cfm">column-rule-style</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-rule-width.cfm">column-rule-width</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-span.cfm">column-span</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-width.cfm">column-width</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Borders</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-radius.cfm">border-radius</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-top-left-radius.cfm">border-top-left-radius</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-top-right-radius.cfm">border-top-right-radius</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-bottom-left-radius.cfm">border-bottom-left-radius</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-bottom-right-radius.cfm">border-bottom-right-radius</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-image.cfm">border-image</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-image-outset.cfm">border-image-outset</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-image-repeat.cfm">border-image-repeat</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-image-source.cfm">border-image-source</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-image-slice.cfm">border-image-slice</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-image-width.cfm">border-image-width</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Color/Image Effects</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_caret-color.cfm">caret-color</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_box-shadow.cfm">box-shadow</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_filter.cfm">filter</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_image-rendering.cfm">image-rendering</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_isolation.cfm">isolation</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_mix-blend-mode.cfm">mix-blend-mode</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_object-fit.cfm">object-fit</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_object-position.cfm">object-position</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_opacity.cfm">opacity</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/gradients/linear_gradients.cfm">Linear Gradients</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/gradients/radial_gradients.cfm">Radial Gradients</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/gradients/">CSS Gradients</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Text Decoration</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_text-decoration.cfm">text-decoration</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_text-decoration-line.cfm">text-decoration-line</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_text-decoration-style.cfm">text-decoration-style</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_text-decoration-color.cfm">text-decoration-color</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_text-decoration-skip.cfm">text-decoration-skip</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_text-underline-position.cfm">text-underline-position</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>New Background Properties</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_background-blend-mode.cfm">background-blend-mode</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_background-clip.cfm">background-clip</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_background-origin.cfm">background-origin</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_background-size.cfm">background-size</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Overflow/Resize</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_overflow.cfm">overflow</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_overflow-wrap.cfm">overflow-wrap</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_overflow-x.cfm">overflow-x</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_overflow-y.cfm">overflow-y</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_resize.cfm">resize</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_text-overflow.cfm">text-overflow</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Text Wrapping</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_hyphens.cfm">hyphens</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_line-break.cfm">line-break</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_word-break.cfm">word-break</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_word-wrap.cfm">word-wrap</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>New Font Properties</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_font-feature-settings.cfm">font-feature-settings</a></li> <li><a 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