CSS column-span

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="keywords" content="CSS column-span, spanning, multi-column layout, multicol, layouts, multiple, 2 col, 3 col, web-kit, multicol elements, columns, shorthand, property, properties, css extension, safari, chrome, firefox, internet explorer, iOS, ipod, ipad, apple, mac, windows, mozilla, -moz, proprietary, proprietry, open source framework"> <meta name="Description" content="CSS column-span property allows content to span across multiple columns on multi-column layouts."> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.quackit.com/css/css3/properties/css_column-span.cfm"> <title>CSS column-span</title> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/pix/favicon96.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/pix/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lato:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="/common/css/master.45.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script async src="https://cdn.fuseplatform.net/publift/tags/2/3499/fuse.js"></script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-Q3H025ZKLN"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-Q3H025ZKLN'); </script> </head> <body> <header class="site-header"> <div class="site-header-base"> <div class="site-logo"> <a title="Quackit Homepage" target="_top" href="/"><img src="/pix/quackit_logo_watermark.png" width="87" height="33" alt="Quackit Logo"></a> </div> <button id="site-nav-toggler" class="site-nav-toggler" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="site-nav"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> ☰ </button> </div> <nav id="site-nav" class="site-nav"> <div class="site-links"> <ul> <li><a href="/"><i class="fa fa-home"></i> <span class="sr-only">Home</span></a></li> <li><a href="/html/">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/css/">CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/scripting/">Scripting</a></li> <li><a href="/database/">Database</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-search-top"> <form action="/search/" id="cse-search-box-bottom" class="site-search"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-6331358926293806:98x0fk-bbgi"> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:10"> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="ISO-8859-1"> <input type="text" name="q" size="20" class="site-search-input"> <button type="submit" name="sa" class="site-search-button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </div> </form> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="main"> <article class="content"> <h1 class="page-title">CSS column-span</h1> <div class="ad ad-top">  <div data-fuse="23059883623"></div> </div> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/lib/codemirror.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/css/css.js"></script> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example1" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"><!doctype html>
<title>Example</title>
<style>
.multicol {
 background: beige;
 padding: 10px;

 /* Safari and Chrome */
 -webkit-column-count: 3;
 -webkit-column-rule: 2px dotted coral;

 /* Firefox */
 -moz-column-count: 3; 
 -moz-column-rule: 2px dotted coral;

 /* CSS3 */
 column-count: 3; 
 column-rule: 2px dotted coral;
 }

.multicol h3 {
 column-span: all;
 }
</style>
<div class="multicol">
 <h3>This heading spans across all three columns &mdash; this is achieved using the column-span property</h3>
 <p>The CSS column-span property allows content to span across multiple columns on a multi-column layout. Useful if you have a heading that needs to span across all columns. </p>
 <p>An element that spans across multiple columns is called a spanning element.</p>
 <p>Try changing the values to see the effect it has on this example.</p>
</div></textarea> <p> <a class="btn btn-default" href="/html/html_editors/scratchpad/?example=/css/css3/properties/css_column-span" target="_blank" title="Full-page editor. Opens this example in the full-page editor."><i class="fa fa-pencil-square-o"></i> View Output</i></a> </p> </div> <script> var exampleCode1 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example1"), { mode: "text/css", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <p class="lead">The CSS <code>column-span</code> property allows content to span across multiple columns on a multi-column layout.</p> <p>This property can be useful if you have a heading or other element within the multicol layout that needs to span across all columns.</p> <p>An element that spans across multiple columns is called a <i>spanning element</i>.</p> <div class="ad">  <div data-fuse="23059883629"></div> </div> <h2>Syntax</h2> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/text/css/text/css.js"></script> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example2" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false">column-span: none | all</textarea> </div> <script> var exampleCode2 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example2"), { mode: "text/css", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h2>Possible Values</h2> <dl> <dt><code>none</code></dt> <dd>Specifies that the element does not span across multiple columns. </dd> <dt><code>all</code></dt> <dd>Specifies that the element should span across all columns. Therefore, it becomes a <i>spanning element</i>.</dd> </dl> <p>In addition, all CSS properties also accept the following CSS-wide keyword values as the sole component of their property value: </p> <dl> <dt><code>initial</code></dt> <dd>Represents the value specified as the property's initial value.</dd> <dt><code>inherit</code></dt> <dd>Represents the computed value of the property on the element's parent.</dd> <dt><code>unset</code></dt> <dd>This value acts as either <code>inherit</code> or <code>initial</code>, depending on whether the property is inherited or not. In other words, it sets all properties to their parent value if they are inheritable or to their initial value if not inheritable.</dd> </dl> <h2>Basic Property Information</h2> <div class="specifications"> <dl> <dt>Initial Value</dt> <dd><code>none</code></dd> <dt>Applies To</dt> <dd>block-level elements, except floating and absolutely positioned elements</dd> <dt>Inherited?</dt> <dd>No</dd> <dt>Media</dt> <dd>Visual</dd> </dl> </div> <h2>Example Code</h2> <h3>Basic CSS</h3> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example3" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false">column-span: all;</textarea> </div> <script> var exampleCode3 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example3"), { mode: "text/css", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <h3>Working Example within an HTML Document</h3> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/htmlmixed/htmlmixed.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/javascript/javascript.js"></script> <script src="/common/js/codemirror/mode/xml/xml.js"></script> <div class="code-only"> <textarea id="example4" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false"><!doctype html>
<title>Example</title>
<style>
.multicol {
 background: beige;
 padding: 10px;

 /* Safari and Chrome */
 -webkit-column-count: 3;
 -webkit-column-rule: 2px dotted coral;

 /* Firefox */
 -moz-column-count: 3; 
 -moz-column-rule: 2px dotted coral;

 /* CSS3 */
 column-count: 3; 
 column-rule: 2px dotted coral;
 }

.multicol h3 {
 column-span: all;
 }
</style>
<div class="multicol">
 <h3>This heading spans across all three columns &mdash; this is achieved using the column-span property</h3>
 <p>The CSS column-span property allows content to span across multiple columns on a multi-column layout. Useful if you have a heading that needs to span across all columns. </p>
 <p>An element that spans across multiple columns is called a spanning element.</p>
 <p>Try changing the values to see the effect it has on this example.</p>
</div></textarea> <p> <a class="btn btn-default" href="/html/html_editors/scratchpad/?example=/css/css3/properties/css_column-span" target="_blank" title="Full-page editor. Opens this example in the full-page editor."><i class="fa fa-pencil-square-o"></i> View Output</i></a> </p> </div> <script> var exampleCode4 = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("example4"), { mode: "htmlmixed", tabMode: "indent", styleActiveLine: false, lineNumbers: false, lineWrapping: true, theme: "q-dark" }); </script> <div class="info"> <p>This example uses vendor prefixes for the multi-column layout due to lack of browser support for the official standard at the time of writing.</p> </div> <h2>CSS Specifications</h2> <ul> <li>The <code>column-span</code> property is <a target="_blank" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-multicol/#column-span">defined</a> in <a target="_blank" href="https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-multicol/">CSS Multi-column Layout Module</a> (W3C Candidate Recommendation 12 April 2011).</li> </ul> <h2>Browser Support</h2> <p>The following table provided by <a target="_blank" href="http://caniuse.com/">Caniuse.com</a> shows the level of browser support for this feature.</p> <iframe sandbox style="width: 100%;height: 350px;" src="//caniuse.com/multicolumn/embed/"></iframe> <h2>Vendor Prefixes</h2> <p>For maximum browser compatibility many web developers add browser-specific properties by using extensions such as <code>-webkit-</code> for Safari, Google Chrome, and Opera (newer versions), <code>-ms-</code> for Internet Explorer, <code>-moz-</code> for Firefox, <code>-o-</code> for older versions of Opera etc. As with any CSS property, if a browser doesn't support a proprietary extension, it will simply ignore it.</p> <p>This practice is not recommended by the W3C, however in many cases, the only way you can test a property is to include the CSS extension that is compatible with your browser.</p> <p>The major browser manufacturers generally strive to adhere to the W3C specifications, and when they support a non-prefixed property, they typically remove the prefixed version. Also, W3C advises vendors to remove their prefixes for properties that reach Candidate Recommendation status.</p> <p>Many developers use <a href="https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer">Autoprefixer</a>, which is a postprocessor for CSS. Autoprefixer automatically adds vendor prefixes to your CSS so that you don't need to. It also removes old, unnecessary prefixes from your CSS.</p> <p>You can also use Autoprefixer with preprocessors such as Less and <a href="/sass/tutorial/">Sass</a>.</p> </article> <div class="sidebar"> <div class="relatedLinks"> <h4>Related</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_break-after.cfm" title="Force a break after an element."><code>break-after</code></a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_break-before.cfm" title="Force a break before an element."><code>break-before</code></a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_break-inside.cfm" title="Prevent a break inside an element."><code>break-inside</code></a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_columns.cfm" title="Shorthand for creating multi-column layouts."><code>columns</code></a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-fill.cfm" title="Balances content evenly between columns."><code>column-fill</code></a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-gap.cfm" title="Specifies the gap size between columns."><code>column-gap</code></a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-count.cfm" title="Specifies the number of columns."><code>column-count</code></a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-rule.cfm" title="A column-rule is a kind of border between columns."><code>column-rule</code></a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-rule-style.cfm" title="Specifies the style of a column rule."><code>column-rule-style</code></a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-rule-width.cfm" title="Specifies the width of a column rule."><code>column-rule-width</code></a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-rule-color.cfm" title="Specifies the color of a column rule."><code>column-rule-color</code></a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-width.cfm" title="Specifies the width of the columns in a multi-column layout."><code>column-width</code></a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/" title="List of CSS3 properties">CSS3 Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/css/properties/" title="Full list of CSS properties">CSS properties</a></li> </ul> </div> <nav> <ul> <li> <h3><a href="/css/css3/properties/">CSS3 Properties</a></h3> <ul> <li><h4 title="Grid Layout">Grid</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-area.cfm">grid-area</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-auto-columns.cfm">grid-auto-columns</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-auto-flow.cfm">grid-auto-flow</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-auto-rows.cfm">grid-auto-rows</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-column-end.cfm">grid-column-end</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-column-gap.cfm">grid-column-gap</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-column-start.cfm">grid-column-start</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-column.cfm">grid-column</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-gap.cfm">grid-gap</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-row-end.cfm">grid-row-end</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-row-gap.cfm">grid-row-gap</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-row-start.cfm">grid-row-start</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-row.cfm">grid-row</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-template-areas.cfm">grid-template-areas</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-template-columns.cfm">grid-template-columns</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-template-rows.cfm">grid-template-rows</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid-template.cfm">grid-template</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_grid.cfm">grid</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Animation</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/at-rules/css_keyframes_at-rule.cfm">@keframes</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation.cfm">animation</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-delay.cfm">animation-delay</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-direction.cfm">animation-direction</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-duration.cfm">animation-duration</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-fill-mode.cfm">animation-fill-mode</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-iteration-count.cfm">animation-iteration-count</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-name.cfm">animation-name</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-play-state.cfm">animation-play-state</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_animation-timing-function.cfm">animation-timing-function</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4 title="Flexible Box Layout">Flexbox</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_flex.cfm">flex</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_flex-basis.cfm">flex-basis</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_flex-direction.cfm">flex-direction</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_flex-flow.cfm">flex-flow</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_flex-grow.cfm">flex-grow</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_flex-shrink.cfm">flex-shrink</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_flex-wrap.cfm">flex-wrap</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_order.cfm">order</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Transition</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition.cfm">transition</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-delay.cfm">transition-delay</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-duration.cfm">transition-duration</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-property.cfm">transition-property</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transition-timing-function.cfm">transition-timing-function</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Transform</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_backface-visibility.cfm">backface-visibility</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_perspective.cfm">perspective</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_perspective-origin.cfm">perspective-origin</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transform.cfm">transform</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transform-box.cfm">transform-box</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transform-origin.cfm">transform-origin</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_transform-style.cfm">transform-style</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Multi-Column</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_break-after.cfm">break-after</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_break-before.cfm">break-before</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_break-inside.cfm">break-inside</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_columns.cfm">columns</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-count.cfm">column-count</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-fill.cfm">column-fill</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-rule.cfm">column-rule</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-rule-color.cfm">column-rule-color</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-rule-style.cfm">column-rule-style</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-rule-width.cfm">column-rule-width</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-span.cfm">column-span</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-width.cfm">column-width</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Borders</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-radius.cfm">border-radius</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-top-left-radius.cfm">border-top-left-radius</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-top-right-radius.cfm">border-top-right-radius</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-bottom-left-radius.cfm">border-bottom-left-radius</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-bottom-right-radius.cfm">border-bottom-right-radius</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-image.cfm">border-image</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-image-outset.cfm">border-image-outset</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-image-repeat.cfm">border-image-repeat</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-image-source.cfm">border-image-source</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-image-slice.cfm">border-image-slice</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_border-image-width.cfm">border-image-width</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Color/Image Effects</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_caret-color.cfm">caret-color</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_box-shadow.cfm">box-shadow</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_filter.cfm">filter</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_image-rendering.cfm">image-rendering</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_isolation.cfm">isolation</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_mix-blend-mode.cfm">mix-blend-mode</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_object-fit.cfm">object-fit</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_object-position.cfm">object-position</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_opacity.cfm">opacity</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/gradients/linear_gradients.cfm">Linear Gradients</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/gradients/radial_gradients.cfm">Radial Gradients</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/gradients/">CSS Gradients</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Text Decoration</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_text-decoration.cfm">text-decoration</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_text-decoration-line.cfm">text-decoration-line</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_text-decoration-style.cfm">text-decoration-style</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_text-decoration-color.cfm">text-decoration-color</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_text-decoration-skip.cfm">text-decoration-skip</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_text-underline-position.cfm">text-underline-position</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>New Background Properties</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_background-blend-mode.cfm">background-blend-mode</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_background-clip.cfm">background-clip</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_background-origin.cfm">background-origin</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_background-size.cfm">background-size</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Overflow/Resize</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_overflow.cfm">overflow</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_overflow-wrap.cfm">overflow-wrap</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_overflow-x.cfm">overflow-x</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_overflow-y.cfm">overflow-y</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_resize.cfm">resize</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_text-overflow.cfm">text-overflow</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>Text Wrapping</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_hyphens.cfm">hyphens</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_line-break.cfm">line-break</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_word-break.cfm">word-break</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_word-wrap.cfm">word-wrap</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>New Font Properties</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_font-feature-settings.cfm">font-feature-settings</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_font-kerning.cfm">font-kerning</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_font-language-override.cfm">font-language-override</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_font-synthesis.cfm">font-synthesis</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_font-variant-alternates.cfm">font-variant-alternates</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_font-variant-caps.cfm">font-variant-caps</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_font-variant-east-asian.cfm">font-variant-east-asian</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_font-variant-ligatures.cfm">font-variant-ligatures</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_font-variant-numeric.cfm">font-variant-numeric</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_font-variant-position.cfm">font-variant-position</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><h4>New Alignment Properties</h4> <ul> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_align-content.cfm">align-content</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_align-items.cfm">align-items</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_align-self.cfm">align-self</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_column-gap.cfm">column-gap</a></li> <li><a href="/css/css3/properties/css_gap.cfm">gap</a></li> <li><a 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