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Alfasilabario - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
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<span>Denominación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denominación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funcionamiento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funcionamiento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Funcionamiento</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Funcionamiento-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Funcionamiento</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Funcionamiento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ejemplo_en_devanagari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ejemplo_en_devanagari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ejemplo en devanagari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ejemplo_en_devanagari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Referencias</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfasilabario</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 70 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A1%E1%8C%8A%E1%8B%B3" title="አቡጊዳ (amárico)" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አቡጊዳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="أبجيدة (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبجيدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="ধ্বনিগত বৰ্ণমালা লিপি (asamés)" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ধ্বনিগত বৰ্ণমালা লিপি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuxida" title="Abuxida (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Abuxida" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Абугида (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Абугида" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="आबुगीडा (Bhojpuri)" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आबुगीडा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (Banjar)" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="শব্দীয় বর্ণমালা লিপি (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শব্দীয় বর্ণমালা লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfasil%C2%B7labari" title="Alfasil·labari (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfasil·labari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (cebuano)" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugido" title="Abugido (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Abugido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="آبوگیدا (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آبوگیدا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphasyllabaire" title="Alphasyllabaire (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphasyllabaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfasilabario" title="Alfasilabario (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfasilabario" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (manés)" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94" title="אבוגידה (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבוגידה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="आबूगीदा (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आबूगीदा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (ilocano)" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfasillabario" title="Alfasillabario (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfasillabario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%82%AE%E3%83%80" title="アブギダ (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブギダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (javanés)" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (Komering)" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B6%80%EA%B8%B0%EB%8B%A4" title="아부기다 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아부기다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (Lingua Franca Nova)" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abogida" title="Abogida (malgache)" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Abogida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Абугида (macedonio)" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Абугида" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE" title="അബുഗിഡാ (malayálam)" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അബുഗിഡാ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayálam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_tulisan_abugida" title="Sistem tulisan abugida (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sistem tulisan abugida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="अक्षरात्मक लिपि (nepalí)" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अक्षरात्मक लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE" title="ਆਬੂਗੀਦਾ (punyabí)" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਬੂਗੀਦਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (pampanga)" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_alfabetyczno-sylabiczne" title="Pismo alfabetyczno-sylabiczne (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo alfabetyczno-sylabiczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ابوگیدا (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ابوگیدا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%AB%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF" title="ابوګيدا ليکدود (pastún)" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ابوګيدا ليکدود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastún" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Абугида (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абугида" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F" title="අබුගිඩා (cingalés)" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අබුගිඩා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (eslovaco)" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (albanés)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (suajili)" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suajili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="அபுகிடா (tamil)" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அபுகிடா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A" title="อักษรสระประกอบ (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรสระประกอบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Абугіда (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абугіда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ابوگیدا (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابوگیدا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%99%84%E6%A0%87%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="元音附标文字 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="元音附标文字" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%99%84%E6%A0%87%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="元音附标文字 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="元音附标文字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Abugida" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%A0%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="音素音節文字 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="音素音節文字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q335806#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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Actualiza los marcadores del navegador y utiliza en su lugar la función de impresión predeterminada del navegador.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Ethiopic_genesis_(ch._29,_v._11-16),_15th_century_(The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XII,_1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ethiopic_genesis_%28ch._29%2C_v._11-16%29%2C_15th_century_%28The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XII%2C_1%29.jpg/180px-Ethiopic_genesis_%28ch._29%2C_v._11-16%29%2C_15th_century_%28The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XII%2C_1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ethiopic_genesis_%28ch._29%2C_v._11-16%29%2C_15th_century_%28The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XII%2C_1%29.jpg/270px-Ethiopic_genesis_%28ch._29%2C_v._11-16%29%2C_15th_century_%28The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XII%2C_1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ethiopic_genesis_%28ch._29%2C_v._11-16%29%2C_15th_century_%28The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XII%2C_1%29.jpg/360px-Ethiopic_genesis_%28ch._29%2C_v._11-16%29%2C_15th_century_%28The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XII%2C_1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Texto escrito en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_amh%C3%A1rico" title="Idioma amhárico">escritura amhárica</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>alfasilabario</b> (también llamado <b>alfabeto silábico</b> o <b>abúgida</b>) es un <a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_escritura" title="Sistema de escritura">sistema de escritura</a> a medio camino entre <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto">alfabeto</a> y <a href="/wiki/Silabario_(sistema_de_escritura)" title="Silabario (sistema de escritura)">silabario</a>, en el que la escritura se hace agrupada en sílabas, pero estas no son signos independientes sino que están agrupadas en torno a una consonante. A diferencia de los alfabetos más convencionales (abecedario), las consonantes llevan una vocal inherente, generalmente la 'a'. Para cambiar esta combinación, se recurre a signos <a href="/wiki/Diacr%C3%ADtico" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacrítico">diacríticos</a> que denotan cambio de vocal o ausencia de esta. </p><p>Hay tres grupos principales de <b>escrituras alfasilabarias</b>. El mayor grupo es el de la familia índica de <a href="/wiki/Alfabetos_br%C3%A1hmicos" title="Alfabetos bráhmicos">alfabetos bráhmicos</a>, que incluye casi todas las escrituras usadas en la <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> y del <a href="/wiki/Sudeste_Asi%C3%A1tico" title="Sudeste Asiático">Sudeste Asiático</a>. El otro es el del <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_et%C3%ADope" title="Alfabeto etíope">alfabeto etíope</a>, tal como se usa en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_amh%C3%A1rico" title="Idioma amhárico">amhárico</a> o en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_tigri%C3%B1a" title="Idioma tigriña">tigriña</a>. Por último, el más reciente es el usado para el <a href="/wiki/Idioma_cree" title="Idioma cree">idioma cree</a> y lenguas esquimales, los llamados <a href="/wiki/Silabarios_ind%C3%ADgenas_canadienses" title="Silabarios indígenas canadienses">silabarios indígenas canadienses</a>, en el que las consonantes cambian de orientación y apuntan a las cuatro direcciones para representar las vocales. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Denominación"><span id="Denominaci.C3.B3n"></span>Denominación</h2></div> <p>El término <i>abugida</i> fue acuñado por <a href="/wiki/Peter_T._Daniels" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter T. Daniels">Peter T. Daniels</a> usando un nombre popular del <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_et%C3%ADope" title="Alfabeto etíope">alfabeto etíope</a>, basada en las cuatro primeros letras. Sin embargo, como en otras lenguas afroasiáticas, el abugida etíope originalmente funcionaba como <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_conson%C3%A1ntico" title="Alfabeto consonántico">alfabeto consonántico</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funcionamiento">Funcionamiento</h2></div> <p>Dado un <a href="/wiki/Grafema" title="Grafema">grafema</a> consonántico en un alfasilabario, como <i>K</i>, mientras que no se le aplique una modificación se leerá no como una consonante sola sino como sílaba: la consonante seguida de la vocal predeterminada del sistema (por ejemplo, /a/). Así para escribir /ka/, solo hace falta una letra: el signo <i>K</i>. Sin embargo, para escribir /ki/, será necesario recurrir a un signo anexo agregado al grafema <i> K</i>: <i> K </i> + <i> i </i>. Por otra parte, para escribir el sonido /k/ solo, (por ejemplo en un grupo de consonantes, como en español "actor", o también al final de una palabra), es necesario un tercer signo, que señala la ausencia de la vocal predeterminada (en el ejemplo de abajo está representado por un asterisco: *). Tal signo a menudo se llama "halant" (nombre <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1nscrito" title="Sánscrito">sánscrito</a> que lleva en los alfasilabarios índicos) o 'asesino', ya que "mata" o hace desaparecer la vocal que normalmente sigue a la consonante, se dice entonces que la consonante está "desvocalizada". Finalmente, para escribir /i/ sin que vaya apoyada de una consonante, hace falta un cuarto signo, el de la /i/ independiente (representado por <i>İ </i>en el ejemplo). En resumen, la comparación de escritura y pronunciación sería: </p> <ul><li><i> K </i> = /ka/;</li> <li><i> Kİ </i> = /ki/;</li> <li><i> K * </i> = /k/ (entonces, para escribir /kma/, sería <i> K * M </i>);</li> <li><i> İK </i> = /ika/;</li> <li><i> İK * </i> = /ik/;</li> <li><i> İKİ </i> = /iki/, etc.</li></ul> <p>Al final, acaban necesitándose cuatro signos diferentes (<i>k</i>, <i>i</i> diacrítica, el halant * y la <i>İ</i> independiente) donde, en un alfabeto, se necesitan tres («k», «a», «i»). </p><p>A veces la división de los caracteres no corresponde a lo esperado en alfabetos europeos. Por ejemplo, cuando una <i> r </i> precede a otras consonantes en devanagari, se escribe agrupada a las otras consonantes del grupo, en el mismo carácter, no se escribe al final de la sílaba anterior (como por ejemplo en el español "car-tón"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ejemplo_en_devanagari">Ejemplo en devanagari</h3></div> <p>Para ilustrar este sistema, estos son ejemplos del alfasilabario más usado, el <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">devanagari</a>: </p> <ul><li><i>K</i> = /ka/ = <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Devnag_ka.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Devnag_ka.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="34" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="34" data-file-height="34" /></a></span> ;</li> <li><i>Ki</i> = /ki/ = <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Devnag_ki.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Devnag_ki.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="47" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="47" data-file-height="47" /></a></span></li> <li><i>K*</i> = /k/ = <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Devnag_k.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Devnag_k.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="44" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> (con el signo de <i><a href="/wiki/Virama" title="Virama">halant</a></i> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Devnag_halant.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Devnag_halant.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="34" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="34" /></a></span> subscrito)</li> <li><i>K*M</i> = /kma/ = <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Devnag_kma.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Devnag_kma.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="46" data-file-height="25" /></a></span> ;</li> <li><i>İK</i> = /ika/ = <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Devnag_ika.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Devnag_ika.png" decoding="async" width="54" height="37" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="37" /></a></span> ;</li> <li><i>İK*</i> = /ik/ = <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Devnag_ik.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Devnag_ik.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="44" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> ;</li> <li><i>İKi</i> = /iki/ = <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Devnag_iki.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Devnag_iki.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="44" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="66" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> , etc.</li></ul> <p>Estos son los rasgos característicos del alfasilabario: </p> <ul><li>las vocales que siguen a una consonante en realidad se tratan como <a href="/wiki/Diacr%C3%ADticos" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacríticos">diacríticos</a>, por lo tanto, su ubicación no necesariamente sigue el orden de lectura; así, <i>Ki</i> se escribe <i>i+K</i>, con <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Devnag_i2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Devnag_i2.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="36" /></a></span>, que no se confunde con <i>İK</i> gracias a la vocal independiente <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Devnag_i1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Devnag_i1.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="22" data-file-height="28" /></a></span> ;</li> <li>la consonante desvocalizada <i>K</i>, como otras muchas, toma una forma particular cuando le sigue directamente una consonante (aquí <i>K*M</i>): <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Devnag_k_conjoint.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Devnag_k_conjoint.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="21" data-file-height="25" /></a></span>. Decimos que tiene una forma conjunta y el <i>halant</i> no se observa; por otra parte, va marcada simplemente por un <i>halant</i> : <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Devnag_k.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Devnag_k.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="44" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="44" /></a></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abyad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abyad">abyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto" title="Alfabeto">alfabeto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silabario_(sistema_de_escritura)" title="Silabario (sistema de escritura)">silabario</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2></div> <div class="listaref" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3></div> <ul><li>Peter T. Daniels (Oct–Dec 1990), "Fundamentals of Grammatology" (PDF), <i>Journal of the American Oriental Society</i>, <i>119</i>(4): 727–731, JSTOR 602899.</li> <li>William Bright (2000:65–66): "A Matter of Typology: Alphasyllabaries and Abugidas". In: <i>Studies in the Linguistic Sciences</i>. Volume 30, Number 1, 63–71.</li> <li>John D. Berry (2002:19) Language Culture Type Getatchew Haile, "Ethiopic Writing". In Daniels & Bright (1996), <i>The World's Writing Systems</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h3></div> <ul><li>(en inglés) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/syllabic.htm">Omniglot</a>, lista de alfasilabarios</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335806" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q335806">Q335806</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abugida_writing_systems">Abugida writing systems</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q335806%22">Q335806</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300404785">300404785</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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