CINXE.COM
Hermann Emil Fischer – Vikipeedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="et" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Hermann Emil Fischer – Vikipeedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )etwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","jaanuar","veebruar","märts","aprill","mai","juuni","juuli","august","september","oktoober","november","detsember"],"wgRequestId":"925f1472-b46c-4f30-a40a-8136a9ca57b2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Hermann_Emil_Fischer","wgTitle":"Hermann Emil Fischer","wgCurRevisionId":5867986,"wgRevisionId":5867986,"wgArticleId":433235,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Saksamaa keemikud","Nobeli keemiaauhinna laureaadid","Sündinud 1852","Surnud 1919"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"et","wgPageContentLanguage":"et","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Hermann_Emil_Fischer","wgRelevantArticleId":433235,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"et","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"et"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":600,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q70554","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.9"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready", "site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=et&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=et&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=et&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1698"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1132"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="906"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Hermann Emil Fischer – Vikipeedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//et.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Muuda" href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Emil_Fischer&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipeedia (et)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//et.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipeedia Atom-voog" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Viimased_muudatused&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Hermann_Emil_Fischer rootpage-Hermann_Emil_Fischer skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Mine sisu juurde</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peamenüü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peamenüü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peamenüü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigeerimine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht" title="Mine esilehele [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Esileht</span></a></li><li id="n-generaldiscussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:%C3%9Cldine_arutelu"><span>Üldine arutelu</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Viimased_muudatused" title="Vikis tehtud viimaste muudatuste loend [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Viimased muudatused</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Juhuslik_artikkel" title="Mine juhuslikule leheküljele [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Juhuslik lehekülg</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sisukord" title="Kuidas redigeerida"><span>Juhend</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Kontakteeru_meiega"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trüki või ekspordi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Raamat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hermann+Emil+Fischer"><span>Koosta raamat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hermann_Emil_Fischer&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laadi alla PDF-failina</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Emil_Fischer&printable=yes" title="Selle lehe trükiversioon [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prinditav versioon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipeedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-et.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-et.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Otsimine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Otsi vikist [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Otsing</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Otsi Vikipeediast" aria-label="Otsi Vikipeediast" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Otsi vikist [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Eri:Otsimine"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Otsi</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Isiklikud lehed"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Muuda lehekülje kirjasuurust, laiust ja värvust" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ilme" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ilme</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_et.wikipedia.org&uselang=et" class=""><span>Annetused</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Konto_loomine&returnto=Hermann+Emil+Fischer" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub konto luua ja sisse logida." class=""><span>Loo konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Hermann+Emil+Fischer" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logi sisse</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Veel valikuid" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Isiklikud lehed" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Isiklikud lehed</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kasutajamenüü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_et.wikipedia.org&uselang=et"><span>Annetused</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Konto_loomine&returnto=Hermann+Emil+Fischer" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub konto luua ja sisse logida."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Loo konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Hermann+Emil+Fischer" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logi sisse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sisselogimata kasutaja leheküljed <a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sissejuhatus" aria-label="Lisateave redigeerimise kohta"><span>lisateave</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_kaast%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste loend [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kaastöö</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_aruteluleht" title="Arutelu sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste kohta [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Epeida\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"et\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:16px\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan title=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/90px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"21\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/135px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/180px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"668\" data-file-height=\"154\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E Alanud on artiklivõistlus \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Teadus_Vikipeediasse_2024\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Teadus Vikipeediasse 2024\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003ETeadus Vikipeediasse\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E ning \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Teadusfoto_pildikorje_2024\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Teadusfoto pildikorje 2024\"\u003Eteadusfoto pildikorje\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E! \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan title=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Teadus Vikipeediasse!\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/90px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"21\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/135px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg/180px-Logo_for_e-Science_Photo_Competition_v2_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"668\" data-file-height=\"154\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Csmall\u003EKuni 10. detsembrini kestab \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Vikipeedia:Terminiv%C3%B5istlus\" title=\"Vikipeedia:Terminivõistlus\"\u003EVikipeedia terminivõistlus\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E!\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tunnustus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tunnustus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tunnustus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tunnustus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hermann Emil Fischer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 83 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="إيميل فيشر – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيميل فيشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Fi%C5%9Fer" title="Emil Fişer – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Emil Fişer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="امیل فیشر – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="امیل فیشر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="হের্মান এমিল ফিশার – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হের্মান এমিল ফিশার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Герман Эміль Фішэр – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герман Эміль Фішэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Герман Эміль Фішэр – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Герман Эміль Фішэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Емил Фишер – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Емил Фишер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BB_%CE%A6%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Εμίλ Φίσερ – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εμίλ Φίσερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="هرمان امیل فیشر – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرمان امیل فیشر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Hermann_Fischer" title="Emil Hermann Fischer – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Emil Hermann Fischer" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%97%90%EB%B0%80_%ED%94%BC%EC%85%94" title="헤르만 에밀 피셔 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤르만 에밀 피셔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B7%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AC_%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հերման Էմիլ Ֆիշեր – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հերման Էմիլ Ֆիշեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0" title="हरमन एमिल फिशर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हरमन एमिल फिशर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="הרמן אמיל פישר – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרמן אמיל פישר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಎಮಿಲ್ ಫಿಷರ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಮಿಲ್ ಫಿಷರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ემილ ფიშერი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ემილ ფიშერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герман Эмиль Фишер – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Герман Эмиль Фишер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aemilius_Fischer" title="Aemilius Fischer – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aemilius Fischer" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermanis_Emils_Fi%C5%A1ers" title="Hermanis Emils Fišers – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hermanis Emils Fišers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Херман Емил Фишер – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Херман Емил Фишер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BC" title="ഹെർമൻ എമിൽ ഫിഷർ – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെർമൻ എമിൽ ഫിഷർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0" title="हेर्मान एमिल फिशर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हेर्मान एमिल फिशर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ემილ ფიშერი – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ემილ ფიშერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="هيرمان اميل فيشر – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيرمان اميل فيشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="امیل فیشر – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="امیل فیشر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Херманн Эмиль Фишер – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Херманн Эмиль Фишер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC" title="エミール・フィッシャー – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エミール・フィッシャー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – noviaal" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="noviaal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ہرمن ایمل فشر – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہرمن ایمل فشر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фишер, Эмиль Герман – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фишер, Эмиль Герман" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%B5_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ئیمیڵ فیشەر – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمیڵ فیشەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Херман Емил Фишер – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Херман Емил Фишер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="எர்மான் எமில் பிசர் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எர்மான் எமில் பிசர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Һерманн Эмил Фишер – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һерманн Эмил Фишер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เอมีล ฟิชเชอร์ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอมีล ฟิชเชอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Герман Еміль Фішер – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герман Еміль Фішер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="ہرمن امیل فشر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہرمن امیل فشر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer – tšuangi" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="tšuangi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94" title="赫尔曼·埃米尔·费歇尔 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="赫尔曼·埃米尔·费歇尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Hermann Emil Fischer" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E6%B0%91%E8%B2%BB%E6%B2%99" title="賀民費沙 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="賀民費沙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94" title="赫尔曼·埃米尔·费歇尔 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赫尔曼·埃米尔·费歇尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q70554#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arutelu:Hermann_Emil_Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta (pole veel kirjutatud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Emil_Fischer&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Emil_Fischer&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Emil_Fischer&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tööriistad</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Emil_Fischer&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Emil_Fischer&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Emil_Fischer&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Emil_Fischer&oldid=5867986" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Emil_Fischer&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Hermann_Emil_Fischer&id=5867986&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHermann_Emil_Fischer"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHermann_Emil_Fischer"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q70554" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><span class="fn">Hermann Emil Fischer</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg/220px-Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg/330px-Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="566" /></a></span><div>Hermann Emil Fischer (umbes 1895)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünniaeg</th><td> 9. oktoober 1852<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Euskirchen" title="Euskirchen">Euskirchen</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmaaeg</th><td> 15. juuli 1919 (66-aastaselt)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Berliin" title="Berliin">Berliin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksamaa</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Autasud</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Nobeli_keemiaauhind" title="Nobeli keemiaauhind">Nobeli keemiaauhind</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70554" class="extiw" title="d:Q70554">muuda Wikidatas</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hermann Emil Fischer</b> (<a href="/wiki/9._oktoober" title="9. oktoober">9. oktoober</a> <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> – <a href="/wiki/15._juuli" title="15. juuli">15. juuli</a> <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>) oli <a href="/wiki/Sakslased" title="Sakslased">saksa</a> <a href="/wiki/Keemik" title="Keemik">keemik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobeli_keemiaauhind" title="Nobeli keemiaauhind">Nobeli auhinna</a> laureaat. </p><p>Ta oli üks esimesi teadlasi, kes uuris <a href="/wiki/Adeniin" title="Adeniin">adeniini</a>. Ta sai <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>. aastal Nobeli keemiaauhinna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tunnustus">Tunnustus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Emil_Fischer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Tunnustus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Emil_Fischer&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Tunnustus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1899 – valiti <a href="/wiki/Londoni_Kuninglik_Selts" title="Londoni Kuninglik Selts">Londoni Kuningliku Seltsi</a> välisliikmeks</li> <li>1902 – Nobeli keemiaauhind</li></ul> <div class="navbox" style=";;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6393697">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.15em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddddff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox td .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td .hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin:0 0.5em}</style><table class="mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" scope="col" colspan="3" style=";;padding:0;"><div style="margin:0 4em;"><a href="/wiki/Nobeli_keemiaauhind" title="Nobeli keemiaauhind">Nobeli keemiaauhinna laureaadid</a></div></th></tr><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=";;">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5492003">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child:before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child:after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist">1901 <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Hoff</a> • 1902 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fischer</a> • 1903 <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a> • 1904 <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Ramsay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Ramsay (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ramsay</a> • 1905 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_von_Baeyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf von Baeyer (pole veel kirjutatud)">Baeyer</a> • 1906 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Moissan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Moissan (pole veel kirjutatud)">Moissan</a> • 1907 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Buchner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Buchner (pole veel kirjutatud)">Buchner</a> • 1908 <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a> • 1909 <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a> • 1910 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Wallach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Wallach (pole veel kirjutatud)">Wallach</a> • 1911 <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a> • 1912 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Grignard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Grignard (pole veel kirjutatud)">Grignard</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Sabatier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Sabatier (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sabatier</a> • 1913 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Werner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Werner (pole veel kirjutatud)">Werner</a> • 1914 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_William_Richards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore William Richards (pole veel kirjutatud)">Richards</a> • 1915 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Martin_Willst%C3%A4tter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Martin Willstätter (pole veel kirjutatud)">Willstätter</a> • <span style="color: darkgrey;">1916</span> • <span style="color: darkgrey;">1917</span> • 1918 <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a> • <span style="color: darkgrey;">1919</span> • 1920 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Nernst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Nernst (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nernst</a> • 1921 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Soddy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Soddy (pole veel kirjutatud)">Soddy</a> • 1922 <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Aston</a> • 1923 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Pregl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Pregl (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pregl</a> • <span style="color: darkgrey;">1924</span> • 1925 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy (pole veel kirjutatud)">Zsigmondy</a> </div></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:1px; padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobel"><img alt="Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/75px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/100px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492003"><div class="hlist">1926 <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Svedberg</a> • 1927 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Otto_Wieland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland (pole veel kirjutatud)">Wieland</a> • 1928 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Windaus</a> • 1929 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Harden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Harden (pole veel kirjutatud)">Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">Euler-Chelpin</a> • 1930 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Fischer (pole veel kirjutatud)">Fischer</a> • 1931 <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Bergius (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bergius</a> • 1932 <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a> • <span style="color: darkgrey;">1933</span> • 1934 <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Urey</a> • 1935 <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">F. Joliot-Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">I. Joliot-Curie</a> • 1936 <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a> • 1937 <a href="/wiki/Walter_Haworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Haworth">Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a> • 1938 <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a> • 1939 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Butenandt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Butenandt (pole veel kirjutatud)">Butenandt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopold Ružička (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ružička</a> • <span style="color: darkgrey;">1940</span> • <span style="color: darkgrey;">1941</span> • <span style="color: darkgrey;">1942</span> • 1943 <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_de_Hevesy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George de Hevesy (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hevesy</a> • 1944 <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a> • 1945 <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Virtanen</a> • 1946 <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Batcheller_Sumner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Batcheller Sumner (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">Northrop</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendell_Meredith_Stanley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley (pole veel kirjutatud)">Stanley</a> • 1947 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Robinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Robinson (pole veel kirjutatud)">Robinson</a> • 1948 <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a> • 1949 <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Francis_Giauque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Francis Giauque (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giauque</a> • 1950 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Diels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Diels (pole veel kirjutatud)">Diels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a> </div></div> </td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492003"><div class="hlist">1951 <a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">McMillan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Seaborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn Seaborg (pole veel kirjutatud)">Seaborg</a> • 1952 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archer_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archer Martin (pole veel kirjutatud)">Martin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Synge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Synge (pole veel kirjutatud)">Synge</a> • 1953 <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a> • 1954 <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a> • 1955 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincent_du_Vigneaud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincent du Vigneaud (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vigneaud</a> • 1956 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Hinshelwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyril Hinshelwood (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Semjonov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Semjonov (pole veel kirjutatud)">Semjonov</a> • 1957 <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Todd" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Todd">Todd</a> • 1958 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Sanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Sanger (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sanger</a> • 1959 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský (pole veel kirjutatud)">Heyrovský</a> • 1960 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Libby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Libby (pole veel kirjutatud)">Libby</a> • 1961 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melvin Calvin (pole veel kirjutatud)">Calvin</a> • 1962 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Perutz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Perutz (pole veel kirjutatud)">Perutz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Kendrew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Kendrew (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kendrew</a> • 1963 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Ziegler (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ziegler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Natta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulio Natta (pole veel kirjutatud)">Natta</a> • 1964 <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a> • 1965 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodward" title="Robert Woodward">Woodward</a> • 1966 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Mulliken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Mulliken (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mulliken</a> • 1967 <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Norrish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Norrish (pole veel kirjutatud)">Norrish</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Porter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Porter (pole veel kirjutatud)">Porter</a> • 1968 <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a> • 1969 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derek_Barton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derek Barton (pole veel kirjutatud)">Barton</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odd_Hassel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odd Hassel (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hassel</a> • 1970 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Leloir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Leloir (pole veel kirjutatud)">Leloir</a> • 1971 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Herzberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Herzberg (pole veel kirjutatud)">Herzberg</a> • 1972 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Anfinsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Anfinsen (pole veel kirjutatud)">Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanford Moore (pole veel kirjutatud)">Moore</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Stein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Stein (pole veel kirjutatud)">Stein</a> • 1973 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Otto_Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Otto Fischer (pole veel kirjutatud)">Fischer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Wilkinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson (pole veel kirjutatud)">Wilkinson</a> • 1974 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Flory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Flory (pole veel kirjutatud)">Flory</a> • 1975 <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cornforth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cornforth (pole veel kirjutatud)">Cornforth</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Prelog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Prelog (pole veel kirjutatud)">Prelog</a> </div></div> </td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492003"><div class="hlist">1976 <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lipscomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Lipscomb (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lipscomb</a> • 1977 <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a> • 1978 <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mitchell" title="Peter Mitchell">Mitchell</a> • 1979 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Brown (pole veel kirjutatud)">Brown</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Wittig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Wittig (pole veel kirjutatud)">Wittig</a> • 1980 <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Berg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Gilbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Gilbert (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gilbert</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Sanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Sanger (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sanger</a> • 1981 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenichi_Fukui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenichi Fukui (pole veel kirjutatud)">Fukui</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roald_Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roald Hoffmann (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hoffmann</a> • 1982 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Klug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron Klug (pole veel kirjutatud)">Klug</a> • 1983 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Taube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Taube (pole veel kirjutatud)">Taube</a> • 1984 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bruce_Merrifield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield (pole veel kirjutatud)">Merrifield</a> • 1985 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Hauptman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Hauptman (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a> • 1986 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dudley_Herschbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dudley Herschbach (pole veel kirjutatud)">Herschbach</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuan_Tseh_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuan Tseh Lee (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lee</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Polanyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Polanyi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Polanyi</a> • 1987 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Cram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Cram (pole veel kirjutatud)">Cram</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Marie_Lehn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Marie Lehn (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lehn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Pedersen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Pedersen (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pedersen</a> • 1988 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Deisenhofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Deisenhofer (pole veel kirjutatud)">Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Huber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Huber (pole veel kirjutatud)">Huber</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartmut_Michel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartmut Michel (pole veel kirjutatud)">Michel</a> • 1989 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Altman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney Altman (pole veel kirjutatud)">Altman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Cech (pole veel kirjutatud)">Cech</a> • 1990 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_James_Corey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elias James Corey (pole veel kirjutatud)">Corey</a> • 1991 <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ernst" title="Richard Ernst">Ernst</a> • 1992 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolph_Marcus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolph Marcus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Marcus</a> • 1993 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kary_Mullis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kary Mullis (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mullis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Smith (pole veel kirjutatud)">Smith</a> • 1994 <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Olah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Olah (pole veel kirjutatud)">Olah</a> • 1995 <a href="/wiki/Paul_Crutzen" title="Paul Crutzen">Crutzen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Molina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Molina (pole veel kirjutatud)">Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sherwood_Rowland" title="Frank Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a> • 1996 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Curl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Curl (pole veel kirjutatud)">Curl</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Kroto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Kroto (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kroto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Smalley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Smalley (pole veel kirjutatud)">Smalley</a> • 1997 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Boyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Boyer (pole veel kirjutatud)">Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Ernest_Walker" title="John Ernest Walker">Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Skou</a> • 1998 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Kohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Kohn (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kohn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Pople&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Pople (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pople</a> • 1999 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Zewail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Zewail (pole veel kirjutatud)">Zewail</a> • 2000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Heeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Heeger (pole veel kirjutatud)">Heeger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_MacDiarmid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan MacDiarmid (pole veel kirjutatud)">MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a> </div></div> </td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style=";;">2001–...</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492003"><div class="hlist">2001 <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Knowles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Knowles (pole veel kirjutatud)">Knowles</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryoji_Noyori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryoji Noyori (pole veel kirjutatud)">Noyori</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Sharpless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Sharpless (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sharpless</a> • 2002 <a href="/wiki/John_Fenn" title="John Fenn">Fenn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koichi_Tanaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koichi Tanaka (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tanaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a> • 2003 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Agre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Agre (pole veel kirjutatud)">Agre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roderick_MacKinnon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roderick MacKinnon (pole veel kirjutatud)">MacKinnon</a> • 2004 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron Ciechanover (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ciechanover</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avram_Hershko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avram Hershko (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hershko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irwin_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irwin Rose (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rose</a> • 2005 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" title="Richard Schrock">Schrock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a> • 2006 <a href="/wiki/Roger_Kornberg" title="Roger Kornberg">Kornberg</a> • 2007 <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a> • 2008 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osamu_Shimomura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osamu Shimomura (pole veel kirjutatud)">Shimomura</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Chalfie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Chalfie (pole veel kirjutatud)">Chalfie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Y._Tsien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Y. Tsien (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tsien</a> • 2009 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Steitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Steitz (pole veel kirjutatud)">Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Yonath</a> • 2010 <a href="/wiki/Richard_Heck" title="Richard Heck">Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a> • 2011 <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Shechtman" title="Daniel Shechtman">Shechtman</a> • 2012 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a> • 2013 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Karplus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Karplus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Karplus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Levitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Levitt (pole veel kirjutatud)">Levitt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arieh_Warshel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arieh Warshel (pole veel kirjutatud)">Warshel</a> • 2014 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Betzig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Betzig (pole veel kirjutatud)">Betzig</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Hell (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Esco_Moerner" title="William Esco Moerner">Moerner</a> • 2015 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomas_Lindahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomas Lindahl (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lindahl</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Modrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Modrich (pole veel kirjutatud)">Modrich</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aziz_Sancar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aziz Sancar (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sancar</a> • 2016 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Feringa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Feringa (pole veel kirjutatud)">Feringa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Sauvage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sauvage</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraser_Stoddart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraser Stoddart (pole veel kirjutatud)">Stoddart</a> • 2017 <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Dubochet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Frank (pole veel kirjutatud)">Frank</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Henderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Henderson (pole veel kirjutatud)">Henderson</a> • 2018 <a href="/wiki/Frances_H._Arnold" title="Frances H. Arnold">Arnold</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Smith_(keemik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Smith (keemik) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Smith</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greg_Winter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greg Winter (pole veel kirjutatud)">Winter</a> • 2019 <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Goodenough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Goodenough (pole veel kirjutatud)">Goodenough</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Whittingham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Whittingham (pole veel kirjutatud)">Whittingham</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akira_Yoshino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akira Yoshino (pole veel kirjutatud)">Yoshino</a> • 2020 <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Doudna</a> • 2021 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin List (pole veel kirjutatud)">List</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_MacMillan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David MacMillan (pole veel kirjutatud)">MacMillan</a> • 2022 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolyn_Bertozzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolyn Bertozzi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bertozzi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Sharpless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Sharpless (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sharpless</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morten_Meldal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morten Meldal (pole veel kirjutatud)">Meldal</a> • 2023 <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Jekimov" title="Aleksei Jekimov">Jekimov</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moungi_Bawendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moungi Bawendi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bawendi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Brus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Brus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Brus</a> • 2024  <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Baker (pole veel kirjutatud)">Baker</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demis Hassabis (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hassabis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Jumper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Jumper (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jumper</a> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐7dc49685fd‐l8jrt Cached time: 20241112130405 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.336 seconds Real time usage: 0.498 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2399/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 53097/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 42615/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16215/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.183/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5825554/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 360.869 1 -total 84.08% 303.411 1 Mall:Infokast_persoon/Wikidata 80.91% 291.977 1 Mall:Infokast 27.62% 99.663 5 Mall:Br_eraldatud_kirjed 15.89% 57.328 1 Mall:NobelKeemia 15.28% 55.129 1 Mall:Navmall 9.11% 32.876 5 Mall:Rõhtloend 6.83% 24.641 4 Mall:Wikidata 6.36% 22.956 2 Mall:Str_len 4.43% 15.982 2 Mall:If_then_show --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:433235-0!canonical and timestamp 20241112130405 and revision id 5867986. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Emil_Fischer&oldid=5867986">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Emil_Fischer&oldid=5867986</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Saksamaa_keemikud" title="Kategooria:Saksamaa keemikud">Saksamaa keemikud</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Nobeli_keemiaauhinna_laureaadid" title="Kategooria:Nobeli keemiaauhinna laureaadid">Nobeli keemiaauhinna laureaadid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:S%C3%BCndinud_1852" title="Kategooria:Sündinud 1852">Sündinud 1852</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Surnud_1919" title="Kategooria:Surnud 1919">Surnud 1919</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 17:12, 4. aprill 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. Täpsemalt vaata <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Wikimedia kasutamistingimustest</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Andmekaitsepõhimõtted</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Tiitelandmed">Tiitelandmed</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:%C3%9Cldine_lahti%C3%BCtlus">Lahtiütlused</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Käitumisjuhis</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Arendajad</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/et.wikipedia.org">Arvandmed</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Küpsiste avaldus</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//et.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Emil_Fischer&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiilivaade</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c9b544f44-smhwq","wgBackendResponseTime":156,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.336","walltime":"0.498","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2399,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":53097,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":42615,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":16215,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 360.869 1 -total"," 84.08% 303.411 1 Mall:Infokast_persoon/Wikidata"," 80.91% 291.977 1 Mall:Infokast"," 27.62% 99.663 5 Mall:Br_eraldatud_kirjed"," 15.89% 57.328 1 Mall:NobelKeemia"," 15.28% 55.129 1 Mall:Navmall"," 9.11% 32.876 5 Mall:Rõhtloend"," 6.83% 24.641 4 Mall:Wikidata"," 6.36% 22.956 2 Mall:Str_len"," 4.43% 15.982 2 Mall:If_then_show"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.183","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5825554,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-7dc49685fd-l8jrt","timestamp":"20241112130405","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Hermann Emil Fischer","url":"https:\/\/et.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hermann_Emil_Fischer","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q70554","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q70554","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia projektide kaast\u00f6\u00f6lised"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2016-03-26T14:28:48Z","dateModified":"2021-04-04T15:12:22Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e0\/Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg","headline":"Saksamaa keemik"}</script> </body> </html>