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class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> 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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1814</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 176 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-176" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">176 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1814 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1814 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1814 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1814 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B1%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۱۴ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۱۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA" title="১৮১৪ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮১৪" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814_n%C3%AE" title="1814 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1814 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1814 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1814 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814." title="1814. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1814." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1814 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1814 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B1%DB%B4" title="۱۸۱۴ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۱۴" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814%E5%B9%B4" title="1814年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1814年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814%EB%85%84" title="1814년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1814년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA" title="१८१४ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८१४" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814." title="1814. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1814." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA" title="মারি ১৮১৪ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮১৪" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1814-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1814-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AA" title="೧೮೧೪ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೧೪" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1814 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1814 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1814 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1814 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1814-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1814-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1814 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1814 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814_%D0%B8" title="1814 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1814 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814._gads" title="1814. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1814. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1814 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1814 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814_m." title="1814 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1814 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814moi" title="1814moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1814moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA" title="१८१४ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८१४" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA" title="इ.स. १८१४ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८१४" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B1%DB%B4" title="۱۸۱۴ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۱۴" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1814 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1814 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%81%E1%81%84" title="၁၈၁၄ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၁၄" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA" title="ई सं १८१४ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८१४" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814%E5%B9%B4" title="1814年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1814年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1814 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1814 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AA" title="୧୮୧୪ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୧୪" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA" title="१८१४ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८१४" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1814" title="Joohr 1814 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1814" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1814 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1814 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA" title="१८१४ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८१४" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814%D8%B9" title="1814ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1814ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A1%D9%A4" title="١٨١٤ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨١٤" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814." title="1814. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1814." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1814 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1814 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2357" title="พ.ศ. 2357 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2357" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1814" title="Соли 1814 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1814" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814%D8%A1" title="1814ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1814ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814%E5%B9%B4" title="1814年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1814年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814%E5%B9%B4" title="1814年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1814年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814" title="1814 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1814" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814%E5%B9%B4" title="1814年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1814年" data-language-autonym="中文" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1814. For the New Zealand reggae band, see <a href="/wiki/1814_(band)" title="1814 (band)">1814 (band)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="1790s">1790s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800s_(decade)" title="1800s (decade)">1800s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1810s" title="1810s">1810s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820s" title="1820s">1820s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830s" title="1830s">1830s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1811" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1811">1811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1812" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1812">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1813" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1813">1813</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1814" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1814">1814</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1815" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1815">1815</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1816" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1816">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1817" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1817">1817</a></li></ul></td> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/British_Burning_Washington.jpg/250px-British_Burning_Washington.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/British_Burning_Washington.jpg/375px-British_Burning_Washington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/British_Burning_Washington.jpg/500px-British_Burning_Washington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a>: British troops capture Washington D.C., capital of the United States, and burn the U.S. Capitol and the White House after President Madison and members of Congress flee.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bouchot_-_Napol%C3%A9on_signe_son_abdication_%C3%A0_Fontainebleau_11_avril_1814.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bouchot_-_Napol%C3%A9on_signe_son_abdication_%C3%A0_Fontainebleau_11_avril_1814.jpg/250px-Bouchot_-_Napol%C3%A9on_signe_son_abdication_%C3%A0_Fontainebleau_11_avril_1814.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bouchot_-_Napol%C3%A9on_signe_son_abdication_%C3%A0_Fontainebleau_11_avril_1814.jpg/375px-Bouchot_-_Napol%C3%A9on_signe_son_abdication_%C3%A0_Fontainebleau_11_avril_1814.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bouchot_-_Napol%C3%A9on_signe_son_abdication_%C3%A0_Fontainebleau_11_avril_1814.jpg/500px-Bouchot_-_Napol%C3%A9on_signe_son_abdication_%C3%A0_Fontainebleau_11_avril_1814.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1988" data-file-height="1683" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a>: France's Emperor <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>, conqueror of much of Europe, abdicates by signing the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fontainebleau_(1814)" title="Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814)">Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814)</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1814" title="Category:1814">1814 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_archaeology" title="1814 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_architecture" title="1814 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_art" title="1814 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_literature" title="1814 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_poetry" title="1814 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_music" title="1814 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_Australia" title="1814 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="1814 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_Canada" title="1814 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_Denmark" title="1814 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_France" title="1814 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_Germany" title="1814 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_New_Zealand" title="1814 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_Norway" title="1814 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_Russia" title="1814 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_South_Africa" title="1814 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_Sweden" title="1814 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1814 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_the_United_States" title="1814 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_rail_transport" title="1814 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_science" title="1814 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_sports" title="1814 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1814" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1814">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1814_in_law" title="Category:1814 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1814_births" title="Category:1814 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1814_deaths" title="Category:1814 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1814_establishments" title="Category:1814 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1814_disestablishments" title="Category:1814 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1814_works" title="Category:1814 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1814 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1814<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCXIV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2567</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1263<br />ԹՎ ՌՄԿԳ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6564</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1735–1736</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1220–1221</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2764</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>54 <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">Geo. 3</a> – 55 <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">Geo. 3</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2358</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1176</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7322–7323</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">癸酉</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />4511 or 4304<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />甲戌年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />4512 or 4305</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1530–1531</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2980</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1806–1807</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5574–5575</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1870–1871</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1735–1736</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4914–4915</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11814</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>814–815</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1192–1193</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1229–1230</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bunka" title="Bunka">Bunka</a> 11<br />(文化１１年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1740–1741</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4147</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>98 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前98年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>346</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2356–2357</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴水鸡年<br />(female Water-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />1940 or 1559 or 787<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳木狗年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>)<br />1941 or 1560 or 788</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1814" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1814">1814</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Brienne_Napoleon_vs_Cossacks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Battle_of_Brienne_Napoleon_vs_Cossacks.jpg/250px-Battle_of_Brienne_Napoleon_vs_Cossacks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Battle_of_Brienne_Napoleon_vs_Cossacks.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Brienne_Napoleon_vs_Cossacks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Battle_of_Brienne_Napoleon_vs_Cossacks.jpg/500px-Battle_of_Brienne_Napoleon_vs_Cossacks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brienne" title="Battle of Brienne">Battle of Brienne</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>1814</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCXIV</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Common year starting on Thursday">common year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1814th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 814th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 14th year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 5th year of the <a href="/wiki/1810s" title="1810s">1810s</a> decade. As of the start of 1814, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oldcagsawapi2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Oldcagsawapi2.jpg/250px-Oldcagsawapi2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Oldcagsawapi2.jpg/330px-Oldcagsawapi2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Oldcagsawapi2.jpg/500px-Oldcagsawapi2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="466" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cagsawa_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Cagsawa Church">Cagsawa Church</a> is destroyed by eruption of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Mayon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Mayon">Mount Mayon</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Army" title="Prussian Army">Royal Prussian Army</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Gebhard_Leberecht_von_Bl%C3%BCcher" title="Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher">Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher</a> crosses the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Cattaro" title="Siege of Cattaro">Siege of Cattaro</a>: French garrison surrenders to the British after ten days of bombardment.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Metz_(1814)" title="Siege of Metz (1814)">Siege of Metz</a>: Allied armies lay siege to the French city and fortress of <a href="/wiki/Metz" title="Metz">Metz</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican War of Independence</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Puruar%C3%A1n" title="Battle of Puruarán">Battle of Puruarán</a>: Spanish <a href="/wiki/Royalist_(Spanish_American_independence)" title="Royalist (Spanish American independence)">Royalists</a> defeat Mexican Rebels.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hoogstraten" title="Battle of Hoogstraten">Battle of Hoogstraten</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussian</a> forces under <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Freiherr_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Bülow">Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Bülow</a> defeat the French.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Kiel" title="Treaty of Kiel">Treaty of Kiel</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_VI_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VI of Denmark">Frederick VI of Denmark</a> cedes the Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> into <a href="/wiki/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway" title="Union between Sweden and Norway">personal union</a> with <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, in exchange for west <a href="/wiki/Pomerania" title="Pomerania">Pomerania</a>. This marks the end of the <a href="/wiki/Real_union" title="Real union">real union</a> of <a href="/wiki/Denmark-Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Denmark-Norway">Denmark-Norway</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Antwerp_(1814)" title="Siege of Antwerp (1814)">Siege of Antwerp</a>: Allied forces besiege French <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ragusa_(1814)" title="Siege of Ragusa (1814)">Siege of Ragusa</a>: Allied siege of French town begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a>, <a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Emuckfaw_and_Enotachopo_Creek" title="Battles of Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek">Battles of Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek</a>: In northern <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>, United States forces under General <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sticks" title="Red Sticks">Red Sticks</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Bar-sur-Aube" title="First Battle of Bar-sur-Aube">First Battle of Bar-sur-Aube</a>: Two Austrian and Württemberger corps wage an inconclusive battle against the French <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Guard_(Napoleon_I)" title="Imperial Guard (Napoleon I)">Imperial Guard</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ragusa_(1814)" title="Siege of Ragusa (1814)">Siege of Ragusa</a>: French garrison surrenders to the British and the Austrians.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Calebee_Creek" title="Battle of Calebee Creek">Battle of Calebee Creek</a>: US forces under <a href="/wiki/John_Floyd_(Georgia_politician)" title="John Floyd (Georgia politician)">John Floyd</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sticks" title="Red Sticks">Red Sticks</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brienne" title="Battle of Brienne">Battle of Brienne</a>: A French army led by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> is victorious against <a href="/wiki/Gebhard_Leberecht_von_Bl%C3%BCcher" title="Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher">von Blücher</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gervasio_Antonio_de_Posadas" title="Gervasio Antonio de Posadas">Gervasio Antonio de Posadas</a> becomes Supreme Director of <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen">George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen</a>, represents Britain at the Congress of Chatillon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Mayon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Mayon">Mount Mayon</a> in the Philippines erupts for the second time; more than 1,200 people die and the <a href="/wiki/Cagsawa_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Cagsawa Church">Cagsawa Church</a> is destroyed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Lord Byron</a>'s semi-autobiographical tale in verse <i><a href="/wiki/The_Corsair" title="The Corsair">The Corsair</a></i> is published by <a href="/wiki/John_Murray_(1778%E2%80%931843)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Murray (1778–1843)">John Murray</a> in London, and sells 10,000 copies on this day.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Rothi%C3%A8re" title="Battle of La Rothière">Battle of La Rothière</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gebhard_Leberecht_von_Bl%C3%BCcher" title="Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher">Blücher</a>'s Allied army defeats the French under <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lesmont" title="Battle of Lesmont">Battle of Lesmont</a>: French forces under <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lagrange_(soldier)" title="Joseph Lagrange (soldier)">Joseph Lagrange</a> defeat the Allies.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Mincio_River_(1814)" title="Battle of the Mincio River (1814)">Battle of the Mincio River</a>: French and Italian troops under Viceroy <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Beauharnais" title="Eugène de Beauharnais">Eugène de Beauharnais</a> fight an Austrian army to a draw.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Champaubert" title="Battle of Champaubert">Battle of Champaubert</a>: A French army led by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> effectively destroys a small Russian corps led by <a href="/wiki/Zakhar_Dmitrievich_Olsufiev" title="Zakhar Dmitrievich Olsufiev">Zakhar Dmitrievich Olsufiev</a>, opening the <a href="/wiki/Six_Days%27_Campaign" title="Six Days' Campaign">Six Days' Campaign</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> <ul><li>Norway's independence is proclaimed, marking the ultimate end of the <a href="/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montmirail" title="Battle of Montmirail">Battle of Montmirail</a>: A French army led by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> is victorious against <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Gottlieb_von_der_Osten-Sacken" title="Fabian Gottlieb von der Osten-Sacken">Fabian Gottlieb von der Osten-Sacken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Yorck_von_Wartenburg" title="Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg">Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Six_Days%27_Campaign" title="Six Days' Campaign">Six Days' Campaign</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> <ul><li>A fire destroys the <a href="/wiki/Custom_House,_City_of_London" title="Custom House, City of London">Custom House</a> in the City of London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ch%C3%A2teau-Thierry_(1814)" title="Battle of Château-Thierry (1814)">Battle of Château-Thierry (1814)</a>: A French army led by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> is victorious against <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Yorck_von_Wartenburg" title="Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg">Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Gottlieb_von_der_Osten-Sacken" title="Fabian Gottlieb von der Osten-Sacken">Fabian Gottlieb von der Osten-Sacken</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Six_Days%27_Campaign" title="Six Days' Campaign">Six Days' Campaign</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_War_of_Independence" title="Venezuelan War of Independence">Venezuelan War of Independence</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Victoria_(1814)" title="Battle of La Victoria (1814)">Battle of La Victoria (1814)</a>: Republicans defeat Spanish Royalists.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vauchamps" title="Battle of Vauchamps">Battle of Vauchamps</a>: A French army led by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> is victorious against <a href="/wiki/Gebhard_Leberecht_von_Bl%C3%BCcher" title="Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher">von Blücher</a>, the last major action of the <a href="/wiki/Six_Days%27_Campaign" title="Six Days' Campaign">Six Days' Campaign</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Garris" title="Battle of Garris">Battle of Garris</a>: An Allied army led by the <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Duke of Wellington</a> is victorious against the French under <a href="/wiki/Jean_Isidore_Harispe" title="Jean Isidore Harispe">Jean Isidore Harispe</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mormant" title="Battle of Mormant">Battle of Mormant</a>: A French army led by Napoleon effectively destroys a Russian division.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montereau" title="Battle of Montereau">Battle of Montereau</a>: A French army led by Napoleon is victorious against <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian</a> forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Great_Stock_Exchange_Fraud_of_1814" title="Great Stock Exchange Fraud of 1814">Great Stock Exchange Fraud</a> is exposed in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bar-sur-Aube" title="Battle of Bar-sur-Aube">Battle of Bar-sur-Aube</a>: An Allied army led by the <a href="/wiki/Karl_Philipp,_Prince_of_Schwarzenberg" title="Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg">Prince of Schwarzenberg</a> is victorious against the French under <a href="/wiki/Jacques_MacDonald" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques MacDonald">Jacques MacDonald</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Orthez" title="Battle of Orthez">Battle of Orthez</a>: An Allied army led by the <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Duke of Wellington</a> is victorious against the French under <a href="/wiki/Jean-de-Dieu_Soult" title="Jean-de-Dieu Soult">Jean-de-Dieu Soult</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gu%C3%A9-%C3%A0-Tresmes" title="Battle of Gué-à-Tresmes">Battle of Gué-à-Tresmes</a>: Two French corps led by <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Marmont" class="mw-redirect" title="Auguste Marmont">Auguste Marmont</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Mortier" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard Mortier">Édouard Mortier</a> defeat Prusso-Russian forces.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EnterpriseTripoli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/EnterpriseTripoli.jpg/250px-EnterpriseTripoli.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/EnterpriseTripoli.jpg/330px-EnterpriseTripoli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/EnterpriseTripoli.jpg/500px-EnterpriseTripoli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="1153" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner">schooner</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(1799)" title="USS Enterprise (1799)"><i>Enterprise</i></a> returns from the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint-Julien_(1814)" title="Battle of Saint-Julien (1814)">Battle of Saint-Julien</a>: Austrian Army of the South defeats the French Army of the Rhône.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Laubressel" title="Battle of Laubressel">Battle of Laubressel</a>: Schwarzenberg defeats the French under MacDonald.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_War_of_Independence" title="Chilean War of Independence">Chilean War of Independence</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Talca" class="mw-redirect" title="First Battle of Talca">First Battle of Talca</a>: Royalists defeat Chilean rebels.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Longwoods" title="Battle of Longwoods">Battle of Longwoods</a>: American raiding party defeats British regulars and militia and Indian fighters.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berry-au-Bac" title="Battle of Berry-au-Bac">Battle of Berry-au-Bac</a>: French cavalrymen led by Napoleon defeat <a href="/wiki/Cossacks" title="Cossacks">Cossacks</a> under <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Wintzingerode" title="Ferdinand von Wintzingerode">Ferdinand von Wintzingerode</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Craonne" title="Battle of Craonne">Battle of Craonne</a>: A French army led by Napoleon is victorious against combined Prussian and Russian forces under von Blücher and <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Semyonovich_Vorontsov" title="Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov">Vorontsov</a>, but with French losses exceeding their opponents.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a>: A night attack by the British under Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Graham,_1st_Baron_Lynedoch" title="Thomas Graham, 1st Baron Lynedoch">Thomas Graham</a> on the French fortress of <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bergen_op_Zoom_(1814)" title="Siege of Bergen op Zoom (1814)">Bergen op Zoom</a> ends in failure.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Chaumont" title="Treaty of Chaumont">Treaty of Chaumont</a> signed by four Allied powers, deepening their alliance against France.</li> <li>American naval <a href="/wiki/Schooner" title="Schooner">schooner</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_Enterprise_(1799)" title="USS Enterprise (1799)">USS <i>Enterprise</i></a> reaches <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_North_Carolina" title="Wilmington, North Carolina">Wilmington</a>, North Carolina, returning from participating in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> against the United Kingdom in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Laon" title="Battle of Laon">Battle of Laon</a>: von Blücher defeats Napoleon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a>–<a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Argentine_War_of_Independence" title="Argentine War of Independence">Argentine War of Independence</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mart%C3%ADn_Garc%C3%ADa_(1814)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Martín García (1814)">Battle of Martín García</a>: The <a href="/wiki/United_Provinces_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="United Provinces of the Río de la Plata">United Provinces of South America</a> defeat the Spanish royalists.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C3%A2con_(1814)" title="Battle of Mâcon (1814)">Battle of Mâcon</a>: Austrian Army of the South defeats the French Army of the Rhône.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine,_Duke_of_Angoul%C3%AAme" title="Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême">Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême</a> enters <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Reims_(1814)" title="Battle of Reims (1814)">Battle of Reims</a>: Napoleon defeats a combined Russo-Prussian corps.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chilean_War_of_Independence" title="Chilean War of Independence">Chilean War of Independence</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_El_Quilo" title="Battle of El Quilo">Battle of El Quilo</a>: Chilean rebels defeat Spanish royalists.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Limonest" title="Battle of Limonest">Battle of Limonest</a>: Austrian and Hessian forces defeat the French Army of the Rhône.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_War_of_Independence" title="Chilean War of Independence">Chilean War of Independence</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Membrillar" title="Battle of Membrillar">Battle of Membrillar</a>: Chilean rebels defeat Spanish royalists.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arcis-sur-Aube" title="Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube">Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube</a>: Allied army defeats Napoleon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_F%C3%A8re-Champenoise" title="Battle of Fère-Champenoise">Battle of Fère-Champenoise</a>: Allied army led by Schwarzenberg defeats the French under Marmont and Mortier.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Nederlandsche_Bank" title="De Nederlandsche Bank">De Nederlandsche Bank</a></i> is established.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saint-Dizier" title="Battle of Saint-Dizier">Battle of Saint-Dizier</a>: Napoleon defeats the Russians under <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Wintzingerode" title="Ferdinand von Wintzingerode">Ferdinand von Wintzingerode</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a>–<a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jobourg" title="Battle of Jobourg">Battle of Jobourg</a>: British squadron defeats and captures two French frigates.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Horseshoe_Bend_(1814)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814)">Battle of Horseshoe Bend</a>: In northern <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>, United States forces under General <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Muscogee_(Creek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscogee (Creek)">Creek</a> Indians.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Battle of Valparaíso">Battle of Valparaíso</a>: Two British Royal Navy ships easily defeat and capture <a href="/wiki/USS_Essex_(1799)" title="USS Essex (1799)">USS <i>Essex</i></a> and a sister ship off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chilean_War_of_Independence" title="Chilean War of Independence">Chilean War of Independence</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Cancha_Rayada" class="mw-redirect" title="First Battle of Cancha Rayada">First Battle of Cancha Rayada</a>: Spanish royalists defeat Chilean rebels.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Battle of Paris (1814)">Battle of Paris</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lacolle_Mills_(1814)" title="Battle of Lacolle Mills (1814)">Battle of Lacolle Mills</a>: British garrison defeats American attack.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a>: Coalition troops occupy Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Courtrai_(1814)" title="Battle of Courtrai (1814)">Battle of Courtrai</a>: French forces defeat Saxons and Prussians.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Bourbon Restoration</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVIII of France">Louis XVIII</a> is invited to occupy the restored <a href="/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" title="List of French monarchs">French throne</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toulouse_(1814)" title="Battle of Toulouse (1814)">Battle of Toulouse</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Duke of Wellington</a> is victorious.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Metz_(1814)" title="Siege of Metz (1814)">Siege of Metz</a> is lifted by the Allies.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fontainebleau_(1814)" title="Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814)">Treaty of Fontainebleau</a>: The <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> ends, and <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> is forced to abdicate unconditionally as <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_the_French" title="Emperor of the French">Emperor of the French</a>.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – </p> <ul><li><ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Count of Artois</a> arrives in Paris, acting as Lieutenant General of the realm before the arrival of his brother, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVIII of France">Louis XVIII of France</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Navy" title="Royal Norwegian Navy">Royal Norwegian Navy</a> is re-established.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bayonne" title="Battle of Bayonne">Battle of Bayonne</a>: The Allies defeat a French sortie from Bayonne.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a>/<a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a> surrenders to the British Royal Navy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Mantua" title="Convention of Mantua">Convention of Mantua</a>: The Napoleonic <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Napoleonic)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)">Kingdom of Italy</a> is returned to provisional Austrian rule.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Republic" title="Ligurian Republic">Ligurian Republic</a> is revived.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_HMS_Epervier" title="Capture of HMS Epervier">Capture of HMS <i>Epervier</i></a> by the <a href="/wiki/USS_Peacock_(1813)" title="USS Peacock (1813)">USS <i>Peacock</i></a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> – <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Saint-Ouen" title="Declaration of Saint-Ouen">Declaration of Saint-Ouen</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVIII of France">Louis XVIII of France</a> declares his support for representative government while claiming unlimited monarchical sovereignty.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> <ul><li>The Duke of Provence, the future <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVIII of France">Louis XVIII of France</a>, returns to Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lircay" title="Treaty of Lircay">Treaty of Lircay</a> signed between Royalists and Patriots during the <a href="/wiki/Chilean_War_of_Independence" title="Chilean War of Independence">Chilean War of Independence</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand VII of Spain</a> abolishes the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812" title="Spanish Constitution of 1812">Spanish Constitution of 1812</a>, returning the country to <a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">absolute monarchy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Antwerp_(1814)" title="Siege of Antwerp (1814)">Siege of Antwerp</a> ends in a French capitulation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mainz_(1814)" title="Siege of Mainz (1814)">Siege of Mainz</a> ends as the French leave the fortress.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Oswego_(1814)" title="Battle of Fort Oswego (1814)">Battle of Fort Oswego</a>: British forces attack <a href="/wiki/Fort_Ontario" title="Fort Ontario">Fort Ontario</a> at <a href="/wiki/Oswego,_New_York" title="Oswego, New York">Oswego, New York</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – American <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Port_Dover" title="Raid on Port Dover">Raid on Port Dover</a> and destruction of property.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Brown_(admiral)" title="William Brown (admiral)">William Brown</a>, Irish-born rebel leader and future Admiral of the Navy of Argentina, begins a blockade of <a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a>, the colonial capital of Rio de la Plata.<sup id="cite_ref-Jaques_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaques-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Norway" title="Constitution of Norway">Constitution of Norway</a> is signed and the Danish <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown Prince">Crown Prince</a> <a href="/wiki/Christian_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VIII of Denmark">Christian Frederik</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/King_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Norway">King of Norway</a>, by the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Constituent_Assembly" title="Norwegian Constituent Assembly">Norwegian Constituent Assembly</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Military_occupation" title="Military occupation">occupation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> changes from French to Austrian hands.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_War_of_Independence" title="Argentine War of Independence">Argentine War of Independence</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Buceo" title="Battle of Buceo">Battle of Buceo</a> ends in the burning of five Spanish ships and capture of two.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – Duke of Wellington arrives in Madrid from Paris in an attempt to avert civil war between supporters of Ferdinand VII and the opposition Liberals, including many troops who fought under him during the Peninsular War</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Hamburg" title="Siege of Hamburg">Siege of Hamburg</a> ends in a French capitulation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> is restored to Spanish Bourbon rule as the French garrison leaves the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_War_of_Independence" title="Venezuelan War of Independence">Venezuelan War of Independence</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Carabobo_(1814)" title="Battle of Carabobo (1814)">Battle of Carabobo</a>: Republican victory under <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> over Spanish Royalists.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a>–<a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Big_Sandy_Creek" title="Battle of Big Sandy Creek">Battle of Big Sandy Creek</a>: US forces capture British marines and sailors.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1814)" title="Treaty of Paris (1814)">First Treaty of Paris</a> is signed, returning France's borders to their <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a> extent. <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> is exiled to <a href="/wiki/Elba" title="Elba">Elba</a> on the same day.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_1814" title="Charter of 1814">Charter of 1814</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVIII of France">Louis XVIII of France</a> issues the <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_1814" title="Charter of 1814">Charter of 1814</a>, a written constitution that retains royal supremacy and will remain in force from 1814 to 1815 and again from 1815 to 1830.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – Beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Allied_sovereigns%27_visit_to_England" title="Allied sovereigns' visit to England">Allied sovereigns' visit to England</a>: Tsar <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I of Russia</a> and King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William III of Prussia">Frederick William III of Prussia</a> sail from <a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Sur-Mer" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulogne-Sur-Mer">Boulogne-Sur-Mer</a> to <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a> on board the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> ship <a href="/wiki/HMS_Impregnable_(1810)" title="HMS Impregnable (1810)">HMS <i>Impregnable</i></a> as guests of <a href="/wiki/George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George IV of the United Kingdom">George, Prince of Wales</a>, the regent during the incapacity of King George III.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – The poem "<a href="/wiki/She_Walks_in_Beauty" title="She Walks in Beauty">She Walks in Beauty</a>" is written by <a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Lord Byron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – In London, Alexander, Frederick William and George exchange their ratifications of the Peace Treaty ending the war with France.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Vigodet" title="Gaspar de Vigodet">Gaspar de Vigodet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>'s last colonial administrator of the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata">Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata</a> (covering nearly all of modern-day Argentina, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay), surrenders the city of <a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a> to independence fighters, led by General <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Alvear" title="Carlos María de Alvear">Carlos María de Alvear</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jaques_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaques-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – The secret <a href="/wiki/Eight_Articles_of_London" title="Eight Articles of London">Eight Articles of London</a> are signed between the Great Powers, uniting the <a href="/wiki/Low_Countries" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a> under <a href="/wiki/William_I_of_the_Netherlands" title="William I of the Netherlands">William I of the Netherlands</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_HMS_Reindeer" title="Sinking of HMS Reindeer">Sinking of HMS <i>Reindeer</i></a> by <a href="/wiki/USS_Wasp_(1814)" title="USS Wasp (1814)">USS <i>Wasp</i></a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Fort_Erie" title="Capture of Fort Erie">Capture of Fort Erie</a> by the Americans under Major General <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Brown_(general)" title="Jacob Brown (general)">Jacob Brown</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chippawa" title="Battle of Chippawa">Battle of Chippawa</a>: American Major General <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Brown_(general)" title="Jacob Brown (general)">Jacob Brown</a> defeats British General <a href="/wiki/Phineas_Riall" title="Phineas Riall">Phineas Riall</a> at <a href="/wiki/Chippawa,_Ontario" title="Chippawa, Ontario">Chippawa</a>, Ontario.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Waverley_(novel)" title="Waverley (novel)">Waverley</a></i>, his first prose fiction and one of the first significant <a href="/wiki/Historical_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical novel">historical novels</a> in English, is published anonymously by <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Constable" title="Archibald Constable">Archibald Constable</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, selling out in two days.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Carabinieri" title="Carabinieri">Carabinieri</a> (the national <a href="/wiki/Military_police" title="Military police">military police</a> of Italy) is established by <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_I_of_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia">Victor Emmanuel</a>, as the police force of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Kingdom of Sardinia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Prairie_du_Chien" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Prairie du Chien">Siege of Prairie du Chien</a>: British troops and Native Americans besiege and capture the frontier settlement.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rock_Island_Rapids" title="Battle of Rock Island Rapids">Battle of Rock Island Rapids</a>: British-allied tribes ambush and defeat an American expedition in Illinois.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Greenville_(1814)" title="Treaty of Greenville (1814)">Treaty of Greenville</a> is signed between the U.S. government and Native American tribes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson">George Stephenson</a> tests his first <a href="/wiki/Locomotive" title="Locomotive">locomotive</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%BCcher_(locomotive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blücher (locomotive)">Blücher</a></i> successfully in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lundy%27s_Lane" title="Battle of Lundy's Lane">Battle of Lundy's Lane</a>: Reinforcements arrive near <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Ontario" title="Niagara Falls, Ontario">Niagara Falls</a>, Ontario for General <a href="/wiki/Phineas_Riall" title="Phineas Riall">Riall</a>'s British and Canadian force, and a bloody, all-night battle with <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Brown_(general)" title="Jacob Brown (general)">Jacob Brown</a>'s Americans commences at 18.00 hours; Americans retreat to <a href="/wiki/Fort_Erie" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Erie">Fort Erie</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Swedish%E2%80%93Norwegian_War_(1814)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish–Norwegian War (1814)">Swedish–Norwegian War (1814)</a> begins with a Swedish attack.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – The revived <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Republic" title="Ligurian Republic">Ligurian Republic</a> is dissolved.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – Swedish–Norwegian War: The <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Hvaler" title="Invasion of Hvaler">invasion of Hvaler</a> ends in a Swedish victory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Great_fire_of_Tirschenreuth" title="Great fire of Tirschenreuth">Great fire of Tirschenreuth</a> in Bavaria destroys the town and 907 buildings.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Jubilee_of_1814" title="Grand Jubilee of 1814">Grand Jubilee of 1814</a> is held in Britain, celebrating the hundredth anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Hanoverian_Succession" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanoverian Succession">Hanoverian Succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – Swedish–Norwegian War: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lier_(1814)" title="Battle of Lier (1814)">Battle of Lier</a> ends in a Norwegian victory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mackinac_Island_(1814)" title="Battle of Mackinac Island (1814)">Battle of Mackinac Island</a> results in a British victory over an American invasion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish%E2%80%93Norwegian_War_(1814)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish–Norwegian War (1814)">Swedish–Norwegian War (1814)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fredrikstad" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Fredrikstad">Battle of Fredrikstad</a> ends in a Swedish victory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – The British <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Erie" title="Siege of Fort Erie">Siege of Fort Erie</a> begins.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – Swedish–Norwegian War: the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Matrand" title="Battle of Matrand">Battle of Matrand</a> ends in a Norwegian victory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a> decrees the bull <i><a href="/wiki/Sollicitudo_omnium_ecclesiarum" title="Sollicitudo omnium ecclesiarum">Sollicitudo omnium ecclesiarum</a></i>, reestablishing the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> (Jesuits) all over the world, after having approved their survival and existence in Russia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creek_War" title="Creek War">Creek War</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_Jackson" title="Treaty of Fort Jackson">Treaty of Fort Jackson</a> is signed, ending the Creek War.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish%E2%80%93Norwegian_War_(1814)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish–Norwegian War (1814)">Swedish–Norwegian War (1814)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Langnes" title="Battle of Langnes">Battle of Langnes</a> ends in a Norwegian victory.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – In England, the last hanging under the <a href="/wiki/Black_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Act">Black Act</a> is carried out, of William Potter for cutting down an <a href="/wiki/Orchard" title="Orchard">orchard</a> (although the judge petitions for reprieve).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Dutch_Treaty_of_1814" title="Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814">Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814</a> is signed in London, returning most possessions of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Empire">Dutch Empire</a> acquired by the United Kingdom since <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> to the Netherlands, although Britain retains the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a> and the South American settlements of <a href="/wiki/Demerara" title="Demerara">Demerara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essequibo_(colony)" title="Essequibo (colony)">Essequibo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berbice" title="Berbice">Berbice</a> (later consolidated as <a href="/wiki/British_Guiana" title="British Guiana">British Guiana</a>). In addition, the British cede the island of <a href="/wiki/Bangka_Island" title="Bangka Island">Banca</a> off the island of <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, in exchange for the settlement of <a href="/wiki/Kochi,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Kochi, India">Cochin</a>, India.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a>–<a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Engagements_on_Lake_Huron" title="Engagements on Lake Huron">Engagements on Lake Huron</a> result in British victory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish%E2%80%93Norwegian_War_(1814)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish–Norwegian War (1814)">Swedish–Norwegian War (1814)</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kj%C3%B8lberg_Bridge" title="Battle of Kjølberg Bridge">Battle of Kjølberg Bridge</a> ends in Swedish victory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish%E2%80%93Norwegian_War_(1814)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish–Norwegian War (1814)">Swedish–Norwegian War (1814)</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Moss" title="Convention of Moss">Convention of Moss</a> is signed, ending the <a href="/wiki/Swedish%E2%80%93Norwegian_War_(1814)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish–Norwegian War (1814)">Swedish–Norwegian War</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Burning_of_Washington" title="Burning of Washington">Burning of Washington</a>: British troops, after defeating American forces at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bladensburg" title="Battle of Bladensburg">Battle of Bladensburg</a>, occupy Washington, D.C., setting numerous buildings on fire, including the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">Capitol</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">Presidential Mansion</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chilean_War_of_Independence" title="Chilean War of Independence">Chilean War of Independence</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Las_Tres_Acequias" title="Battle of Las Tres Acequias">Battle of Las Tres Acequias</a> ends in victory for the forces of <a href="/wiki/Jose_Miguel_Carrera" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Miguel Carrera">Jose Miguel Carrera</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caulk%27s_Field" title="Battle of Caulk's Field">Battle of Caulk's Field</a>: American militia defeats British landing.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ft._Henry_bombardement_1814.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ft._Henry_bombardement_1814.jpg/250px-Ft._Henry_bombardement_1814.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ft._Henry_bombardement_1814.jpg/330px-Ft._Henry_bombardement_1814.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ft._Henry_bombardement_1814.jpg/500px-Ft._Henry_bombardement_1814.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1004" data-file-height="735" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a>: Bombardment of <a href="/wiki/Fort_McHenry" title="Fort McHenry">Fort McHenry</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_HMS_Avon" title="Sinking of HMS Avon">Sinking of HMS Avon</a> by the <a href="/wiki/USS_Wasp_(1814)" title="USS Wasp (1814)">USS Wasp</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Alexandria_(Virginia)" title="Raid on Alexandria (Virginia)">Raid on Alexandria</a> ends in a British victory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hampden" title="Battle of Hampden">Battle of Hampden</a> ends in a British victory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plattsburgh" title="Battle of Plattsburgh">Battle of Lake Champlain</a>: An American squadron under <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Macdonough" title="Thomas Macdonough">Thomas Macdonough</a> defeats the British squadron, ultimately forcing the invading army to retreat back into Canada.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_North_Point" title="Battle of North Point">Battle of North Point</a>: An American detachment halts the British land advance to <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: The British bombard <a href="/wiki/Fort_McHenry" title="Fort McHenry">Fort McHenry</a> at <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>. The British failure at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baltimore" title="Battle of Baltimore">Battle of Baltimore</a> is a turning point in the war, and the American defense of the fort inspires <a href="/wiki/Francis_Scott_Key" title="Francis Scott Key">Francis Scott Key</a> to compose the poem (later set to music as) <i><a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: – British <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Erie" title="Siege of Fort Erie">Siege of Fort Erie</a> fails.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fayal" title="Battle of Fayal">Battle of Fayal</a> ends in an American victory over the British.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEi-Prodan%27s_rebellion" title="Hadži-Prodan's rebellion">Hadži-Prodan's rebellion</a> against the Ottoman Empire begins.</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anglo-Nepal_war.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="November 1: Anglo-Nepalese war begins." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Anglo-Nepal_war.jpg/220px-Anglo-Nepal_war.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Anglo-Nepal_war.jpg/330px-Anglo-Nepal_war.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Anglo-Nepal_war.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="247" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a>: Anglo-Nepalese war begins</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/London_Beer_Flood" title="London Beer Flood">London Beer Flood</a>: A large vat full of <a href="/wiki/Porter_(beer)" title="Porter (beer)">porter</a> owned by <a href="/wiki/Meux%27s_Brewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Meux's Brewery">Meux's Brewery</a> of London bursts, demolishing buildings and killing 8 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cook%27s_Mills" title="Battle of Cook's Mills">Battle of Cook's Mills</a>: U.S. forces defeat the British in Upper Canada.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Rawdon-Hastings,_1st_Marquess_of_Hastings" title="Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings">Francis Rawdon-Hastings</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_India" title="Governor-General of India">Governor-General of India</a> declares war on <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nepal" title="Kingdom of Nepal">Kingdom of Nepal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Nepalese_War" title="Anglo-Nepalese War">Anglo-Nepalese War</a> begins.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a> formally opens in Austria to settle the many issues arising from the French Revolutionary Wars, the Napoleonic Wars, and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, with the European powers agreeing upon the redrawing of national borders following the victory over France; it will last until <a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a>, <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – King Charles XIII of Sweden becomes King of Norway, as Charles II .</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> seizes <a href="/wiki/Pensacola,_Florida" title="Pensacola, Florida">Pensacola</a>, Florida.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Convention" title="Hartford Convention">Hartford Convention</a> is convened, by members of the American <a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party" title="Federalist Party">Federalist Party</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Ghent" title="Treaty of Ghent">Treaty of Ghent</a> is signed, formally ending the war.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Marsden" title="Samuel Marsden">Samuel Marsden</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Church_Missionary_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Church Missionary Society">Church Missionary Society</a> preaches the first sermon in New Zealand, probably in the <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_language" title="Māori language">Māori language</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Rangihoua_Bay" title="Rangihoua Bay">Oihi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The world's first complex machine mass-produced from <a href="/wiki/Interchangeable_parts" title="Interchangeable parts">interchangeable parts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eli_Terry" title="Eli Terry">Eli Terry</a>'s wooden pillar-and-scroll clock, comes off the production line in <a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Connecticut" title="Plymouth, Connecticut">Plymouth</a>, Connecticut.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinrich_Geissler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Heinrich_Geissler.jpg/110px-Heinrich_Geissler.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Heinrich_Geissler.jpg/165px-Heinrich_Geissler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Heinrich_Geissler.jpg/220px-Heinrich_Geissler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="721" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Geissler" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Geissler">Heinrich Geissler</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Bigler" title="William Bigler">William Bigler</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Xiuquan" title="Hong Xiuquan">Hong Xiuquan</a>, Chinese rebel (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Viollet-le-Duc" title="Eugène Viollet-le-Duc">Eugène Viollet-le-Duc</a>, French architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Tilden" title="Samuel J. Tilden">Samuel J. Tilden</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of New York">25th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election" title="1876 United States presidential election">1876</a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> Presidential Nominee (d. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Fenton_Cary" title="Samuel Fenton Cary">Samuel Fenton Cary</a>, American politician, temperance activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taras_Shevchenko" title="Taras Shevchenko">Taras Shevchenko</a>, Ukrainian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kamehameha_III" title="Kamehameha III">Kamehameha III</a>, King of the Hawaiian Islands (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Snow" title="Lorenzo Snow">Lorenzo Snow</a>, 5th president of <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Angela_Burdett-Coutts,_1st_Baroness_Burdett-Coutts" title="Angela Burdett-Coutts, 1st Baroness Burdett-Coutts">Angela Burdett-Coutts, 1st Baroness Burdett-Coutts</a>, English philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henriette_Hansen_(actress)" title="Henriette Hansen (actress)">Henriette Hansen</a>, Norwegian ballerina, singer and actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Henselt" title="Adolf von Henselt">Adolf von Henselt</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Engerth" title="Wilhelm Engerth">Wilhelm Engerth</a>, Austrian architect, engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Gei%C3%9Fler" title="Heinrich Geißler">Heinrich Geißler</a>, German physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bakunin" title="Mikhail Bakunin">Mikhail Bakunin</a>, Russian anarchist (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Charles_Catalan" title="Eugène Charles Catalan">Eugène Charles Catalan</a>, French and Belgian mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a>– <a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Bryli%C5%84ski" title="Paweł Bryliński">Paweł Bryliński</a>, Polish sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m_-_001.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m_-_001.png/110px-Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m_-_001.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m_-_001.png/165px-Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m_-_001.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m_-_001.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="270" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström">Anders Jonas Ångström</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adolphe_Sax.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Adolphe_Sax.jpg/110px-Adolphe_Sax.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Adolphe_Sax.jpg/165px-Adolphe_Sax.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Adolphe_Sax.jpg/220px-Adolphe_Sax.jpg 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="1267" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Sax" title="Adolphe Sax">Adolphe Sax</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Didrichsen" title="Ferdinand Didrichsen">Ferdinand Didrichsen</a>, Danish botanist, physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Melsens" title="Louis Melsens">Louis Melsens</a>, Belgian chemist and physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Colt" title="Samuel Colt">Samuel Colt</a>, American gun maker (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Gablenz" title="Ludwig von Gablenz">Ludwig von Gablenz</a>, Austrian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Esther_Hobart_Morris" title="Esther Hobart Morris">Esther Morris</a>, American suffragist, judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Nestl%C3%A9" title="Henri Nestlé">Henri Nestlé</a>, German-born Swiss chocolate magnate (d. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström">Anders Jonas Ångström</a>, Swedish physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Roosevelt_Bayley" title="James Roosevelt Bayley">James Roosevelt Bayley</a>, American bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sheridan_Le_Fanu" title="Sheridan Le Fanu">Sheridan Le Fanu</a>, Irish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Curtius" title="Ernst Curtius">Ernst Curtius</a>, German archaeologist, historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_Sylvester" title="James Joseph Sylvester">James Joseph Sylvester</a>, English mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/George-%C3%89tienne_Cartier" title="George-Étienne Cartier">George-Étienne Cartier</a>, Canadian lawyer, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Butterfield" title="William Butterfield">William Butterfield</a>, British architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89tienne_Brasseur_de_Bourbourg" title="Charles Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg">Charles Étienne Brasseur de Bourbourg</a>, French writer, historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kirkwood" title="Daniel Kirkwood">Daniel Kirkwood</a>, American astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josefina_Deland" title="Josefina Deland">Josefina Deland</a>, Swedish women's rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" title="Jean-François Millet">Jean-François Millet</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susanna_Dickinson" title="Susanna Dickinson">Susanna Dickinson</a>, survivor of the Alamo (d. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lermontov" title="Mikhail Lermontov">Mikhail Lermontov</a>, Russian writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Sax" title="Adolphe Sax">Adolphe Sax</a>, Belgian musical instrument maker, inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooker" title="Joseph Hooker">Joseph Hooker</a>, American general (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Serranus_Clinton_Hastings" title="Serranus Clinton Hastings">Serranus Clinton Hastings</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_von_Mayer" title="Julius von Mayer">Julius von Mayer</a>, German physician, physicist, one of the founders of thermodynamics (d. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luise_Aston" title="Luise Aston">Luise Aston</a>, German author, feminist (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Prim,_1st_Marquis_of_los_Castillejos" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Prim, 1st Marquis of los Castillejos">Juan Prim, 1st Marquis of los Castillejos</a>, Prime Minister of Spain (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ana_N%C3%A9ri" title="Ana Néri">Ana Néri</a>, Brazilian nurse, matron of nursing in that country (d. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_T._Bolton" title="Sarah T. Bolton">Sarah T. Bolton</a>, née Sarah Tittle Barrett, American poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1hirih" title="Táhirih">Táhirih</a>, Persian Bahá'í heroine (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kalligas" title="Pavlos Kalligas">Pavlos Kalligas</a>, Greek jurist, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Nording" title="Antoinette Nording">Antoinette Nording</a>, Swedish perfume entrepreneur (d. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93June_2"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte.jpg/110px-Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte.jpg/165px-Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte.jpg/220px-Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Johann Gottlieb Fichte</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ira_Allen" title="Ira Allen">Ira Allen</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Boys" title="Green Mountain Boys">Green Mountain Boys</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Karl_Wilhelm,_F%C3%BCrst_zu_Hohenlohe" title="Friedrich Karl Wilhelm, Fürst zu Hohenlohe">Friedrich Karl Wilhelm, Fürst zu Hohenlohe</a>, Austrian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_do_Cen%C3%A1culo" title="Manuel do Cenáculo">Manuel do Cenáculo</a>, Portuguese prelate and antiquarian (b. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Astley" title="Philip Astley">Philip Astley</a>, English circus promoter (b. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Johann Gottlieb Fichte</a>, German philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Cleves_Symmes" title="John Cleves Symmes">John Cleves Symmes</a>, American statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bingham" title="Margaret Bingham">Margaret Bingham</a> British countess, painter and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Radford_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radford-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Angelica_Schuyler_Church" title="Angelica Schuyler Church">Angelica Schuyler Church</a>, daughter of Genl.<a href="/wiki/Philip_Schuyler" title="Philip Schuyler">Philip Schuyler</a>, sister to <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Schuyler_Hamilton" title="Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton">Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Abbadie" title="Vincent Abbadie">Vincent Abbadie</a>, French surgeon (b. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Ignace_Guillotin" title="Joseph-Ignace Guillotin">Joseph-Ignace Guillotin</a>, French physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Ferraris" title="Joseph de Ferraris">Joseph de Ferraris</a>, Austrian <a href="/wiki/Cartographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartographer">cartographer</a> of the Austrian Netherlands (b. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Burney" title="Charles Burney">Charles Burney</a>, English music historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brudenell-Bruce,_1st_Earl_of_Ailesbury" title="Thomas Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury">Thomas Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury</a>, England (b. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Coke_(bishop)" title="Thomas Coke (bishop)">Thomas Coke</a>, first <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">American Methodist</a> <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">Bishop</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hood,_1st_Viscount_Bridport" title="Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport">Alexander Hood</a>, British naval officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_I_Al-Sabah" title="Abdullah I Al-Sabah">Abdullah I Al-Sabah</a>, Kuwaiti ruler (b. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Amherst" title="Stephen Amherst">Stephen Amherst</a>, English cricketer (b. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Joseph_Vogler" title="Georg Joseph Vogler">Georg Joseph Vogler</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Akimov" title="Ivan Akimov">Ivan Akimov</a>, Russian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phine_de_Beauharnais" title="Joséphine de Beauharnais">Joséphine de Beauharnais</a>, Empress of France (b. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antin_Angelovych" class="mw-redirect" title="Antin Angelovych">Antin Angelovych</a>, Greek-Catholic metropolitan (b. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Reichardt" title="Johann Friedrich Reichardt">Johann Friedrich Reichardt</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93December_2"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toussaint_Antoine_DE_CHAZAL_DE_Chamerel_-_Portrait_of_Captain_Matthew_Flinders,_RN,_1774-1814_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Toussaint_Antoine_DE_CHAZAL_DE_Chamerel_-_Portrait_of_Captain_Matthew_Flinders%2C_RN%2C_1774-1814_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/110px-Toussaint_Antoine_DE_CHAZAL_DE_Chamerel_-_Portrait_of_Captain_Matthew_Flinders%2C_RN%2C_1774-1814_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Toussaint_Antoine_DE_CHAZAL_DE_Chamerel_-_Portrait_of_Captain_Matthew_Flinders%2C_RN%2C_1774-1814_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/165px-Toussaint_Antoine_DE_CHAZAL_DE_Chamerel_-_Portrait_of_Captain_Matthew_Flinders%2C_RN%2C_1774-1814_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Toussaint_Antoine_DE_CHAZAL_DE_Chamerel_-_Portrait_of_Captain_Matthew_Flinders%2C_RN%2C_1774-1814_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Toussaint_Antoine_DE_CHAZAL_DE_Chamerel_-_Portrait_of_Captain_Matthew_Flinders%2C_RN%2C_1774-1814_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3709" data-file-height="4777" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Flinders" title="Matthew Flinders">Matthew Flinders</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marquis_de_sade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Marquis_de_sade.jpg/110px-Marquis_de_sade.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Marquis_de_sade.jpg/165px-Marquis_de_sade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Marquis_de_sade.jpg/220px-Marquis_de_sade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1444" data-file-height="1441" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marquis_de_Sade" title="Marquis de Sade">Marquis de Sade</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Howe,_5th_Viscount_Howe" title="William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe">William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe</a>, British general (b. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miles_Peter_Andrews" title="Miles Peter Andrews">Miles Peter Andrews</a>, English playwright, legislator (b. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – Captain <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Flinders" title="Matthew Flinders">Matthew Flinders</a>, English explorer of the coasts of Australia (b. <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dibdin" title="Charles Dibdin">Charles Dibdin</a>, English composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Carnicero" title="Antonio Carnicero">Antonio Carnicero</a>, Spanish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Thompson" title="Benjamin Thompson">Benjamin Thompson</a>, American physicist, inventor (b. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erik_Must_Angell" title="Erik Must Angell">Erik Must Angell</a>, Norwegian jurist, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Phillip" title="Arthur Phillip">Arthur Phillip</a>, British admiral, 1st <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_South_Wales" title="Governor of New South Wales">Governor of New South Wales</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Carolina_of_Austria" title="Maria Carolina of Austria">Maria Carolina of Austria</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies</a>, and <i>de facto</i> ruler (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Iffland" title="August Wilhelm Iffland">August Wilhelm Iffland</a>, German actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guillaume-Antoine_Olivier" title="Guillaume-Antoine Olivier">Guillaume-Antoine Olivier</a>, French entomologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Jackson_Pratt" title="Samuel Jackson Pratt">Samuel Jackson Pratt</a>, English writer, poet and actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mercy_Otis_Warren" title="Mercy Otis Warren">Mercy Otis Warren</a>, American playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleijadinho" title="Aleijadinho">Aleijadinho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Colonial Brazil</a>-born <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">sculptor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a> or <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elbridge_Gerry" title="Elbridge Gerry">Elbridge Gerry</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice Presidents of the United States">5th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marquis_de_Sade" title="Marquis de Sade">Marquis de Sade</a>, French writer for whom sadism is named (b. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles-Joseph,_7th_Prince_of_Ligne" title="Charles-Joseph, 7th Prince of Ligne">Charles-Joseph, 7th Prince of Ligne</a>, Austrian field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bramah" title="Joseph Bramah">Joseph Bramah</a>, English inventor of the hydraulic press (b. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Fran%C3%A7ois_Guillard" title="Nicolas-François Guillard">Nicolas-François Guillard</a>, French librettist (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJones,_Neal_T.1984" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Neal T., ed. (1984). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bookofdaysforlit00jone"><i>A Book of Days for the Literary Year</i></a></span>. London; New York: Thames and Hudson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-01332-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-01332-2"><bdi>0-500-01332-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Book+of+Days+for+the+Literary+Year&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Thames+and+Hudson&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-500-01332-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbookofdaysforlit00jone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1814" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jaques-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jaques_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jaques_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Montevideo", in <i>Dictionary of Battles and Sieges</i>, Tony Jaques, ed. (Greenwood Publishing, 2007) p682.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMudie1820" class="citation book cs1">Mudie, James (1820). <i>An Historical and Critical Account of a Grand Series of National Medals</i>. Colburn. p. 123.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Historical+and+Critical+Account+of+a+Grand+Series+of+National+Medals&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Colburn&rft.date=1820&rft.aulast=Mudie&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1814" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cummings, Michael J. (2008). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cummingsstudyguides.net/Guides5/SheWalks.html">Byron's She Walks in Beauty</a>." Cummings Study Guides. 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(1886). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Bingham,_Margaret" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Bingham, Margaret">Bingham, Margaret</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 5. London: Smith, Elder & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bingham%2C+Margaret&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1886&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1814" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDayLynch2015" class="citation book cs1">Day, Gary; Lynch, Jack (March 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ThBhBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA922"><i>The Encyclopedia of British Literature, 3 Volume Set: 1660 - 1789</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. p. 922. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4443-3020-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4443-3020-5"><bdi>978-1-4443-3020-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+British+Literature%2C+3+Volume+Set%3A+1660+-+1789&rft.pages=922&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2015-03-09&rft.isbn=978-1-4443-3020-5&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.au=Lynch%2C+Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DThBhBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA922&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1814" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1814&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLouis_Heilprin1885" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Heilprin" title="Louis Heilprin">Louis Heilprin</a> (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89097349187?urlappend=%3Bseq=148">"Chronological Table of Universal History"</a>. <i>Historical Reference Book</i>. New York: D. Appleton and Company. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fwu.89097349187?urlappend=%3Bseq=148">2027/wu.89097349187</a> – via Hathi Trust. <q>1814</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chronological+Table+of+Universal+History&rft.btitle=Historical+Reference+Book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+and+Company&rft.date=1885&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fwu.89097349187%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D148&rft.au=Louis+Heilprin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F2027%2Fwu.89097349187%3Furlappend%3D%253Bseq%3D148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1814" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1814&oldid=1278861585">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1814&oldid=1278861585</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1814" title="Category:1814">1814</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt)" title="Category:CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)">CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_incorporating_Cite_DNB_template" title="Category:Articles incorporating Cite DNB template">Articles incorporating Cite DNB template</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_incorporating_DNB_text_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Articles incorporating DNB text with Wikisource reference">Articles incorporating DNB text with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 March 2025, at 01:25<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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