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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mechanika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mechanika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mechanika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mechanika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Znane_obiekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znane_obiekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Znane obiekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Znane_obiekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Quasi-księżyc</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 35 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1" title="شبيه القمر – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شبيه القمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Квазіспадарожнік – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Квазіспадарожнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Квазиспътник – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Квазиспътник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasisat%C3%A8l%C2%B7lit" title="Quasisatèl·lit – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Quasisatèl·lit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvazisatelit" title="Kvazisatelit – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kvazisatelit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasisatellit" title="Quasisatellit – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Quasisatellit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-satellite" title="Quasi-satellite – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Quasi-satellite" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuasisat%C3%A9lite" title="Cuasisatélite – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuasisatélite" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuasisatelite" title="Kuasisatelite – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kuasisatelite" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1" title="شبه قمر – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبه قمر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-satellite" title="Quasi-satellite – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quasi-satellite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%80%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1" title="준위성 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="준위성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Քվազիարբանյակ – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քվազիարբանյակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="अर्ध उपग्रह – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अर्ध उपग्रह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvazisatelit" title="Kvazisatelit – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kvazisatelit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satelit_kuasi" title="Satelit kuasi – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Satelit kuasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-satellite" title="Quasi-satellite – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Quasi-satellite" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%92%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="კვაზითანამგზავრი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კვაზითანამგზავრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Квазимесечина – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Квазимесечина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasisatelliet" title="Quasisatelliet – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Quasisatelliet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="準衛星 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="準衛星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvasisatellitt" title="Kvasisatellitt – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kvasisatellitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-satellit" title="Quasi-satellit – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Quasi-satellit" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quase-sat%C3%A9lite" title="Quase-satélite – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quase-satélite" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cvasisatelit" title="Cvasisatelit – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cvasisatelit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Квазиспутник – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Квазиспутник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-satellite" title="Quasi-satellite – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Quasi-satellite" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Квазисателит – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Квазисателит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvazisatelit" title="Kvazisatelit – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kvazisatelit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvasikuu" title="Kvasikuu – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kvasikuu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvasim%C3%A5ne" title="Kvasimåne – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kvasimåne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanki_uydu" title="Sanki uydu – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sanki uydu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Квазісупутник – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Квазісупутник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1n_v%E1%BB%87_tinh" title="Bán vệ tinh – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bán vệ tinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="準衛星 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="準衛星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q876712#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Quasi-ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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<div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Quasi-księżyc</b>, <b>quasi-satelita</b> – <a href="/wiki/Obiekt_koorbitalny" title="Obiekt koorbitalny">obiekt koorbitalny</a>, który pozostaje w pobliżu większego <a href="/wiki/Cia%C5%82o_niebieskie" title="Ciało niebieskie">ciała niebieskiego</a> (np. <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planety</a>) okrążającego ten sam obiekt centralny (np. <a href="/wiki/Gwiazda" title="Gwiazda">gwiazdę</a>) w ciągu wielu okrążeń, ale nie jest związany <a href="/wiki/Grawitacja" title="Grawitacja">grawitacyjnie</a> z tym ciałem. Jest to specyficzny przypadek obiektu pozostającego w <a href="/wiki/Rezonans_orbitalny" title="Rezonans orbitalny">rezonansie orbitalnym</a> 1:1 z większym ciałem. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mechanika">Mechanika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quasi-ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Mechanika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quasi-ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Mechanika"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Quasi-satellite_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Quasi-satellite_diagram.svg/220px-Quasi-satellite_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Quasi-satellite_diagram.svg/330px-Quasi-satellite_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Quasi-satellite_diagram.svg/440px-Quasi-satellite_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Diagram orbity quasi-satelity</figcaption></figure> <p>W <a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_S%C5%82oneczny" title="Układ Słoneczny">Układzie Słonecznym</a> znane są małe ciała, które krążą po orbitach wokół <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82o%C5%84ce" title="Słońce">Słońca</a>, ale nie oddalają się od planet (bądź dużych <a href="/wiki/Planetoida" title="Planetoida">planetoid</a>). Takie ciało ma <a href="/wiki/Okres_orbitalny" title="Okres orbitalny">okres orbitalny</a> równy okresowi obiegu planety wokół Słońca, ale inny (generalnie większy) <a href="/wiki/Ekscentryczno%C5%9B%C4%87_(fizyka)" title="Ekscentryczność (fizyka)">mimośród orbity</a>. Kiedy quasi-satelita o <a href="/wiki/Orbita" title="Orbita">orbicie</a> bardziej ekscentrycznej niż planeta jest dalej od Słońca niż ona, w pobliżu <a href="/wiki/Aphelium" title="Aphelium">aphelium</a>, zgodnie z <a href="/wiki/Prawa_Keplera#Drugie_prawo" title="Prawa Keplera">drugim prawem Keplera</a> porusza się wolniej, przez co w <a href="/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_odniesienia" title="Układ odniesienia">układzie odniesienia</a> związanym z planetą porusza się <a href="/wiki/Retrogradacja_(astronomia)" title="Retrogradacja (astronomia)">w przeciwną stronę</a>. Z kolei bliżej <a href="/wiki/Peryhelium" title="Peryhelium">peryhelium</a> jest bliżej Słońca niż planeta, porusza się szybciej i wyprzedza planetę; w efekcie wydaje się krążyć wokół niej, jakby był <a href="/wiki/Naturalny_satelita" title="Naturalny satelita">księżycem</a> obiegającym ją <a href="/wiki/Ruch_wsteczny" title="Ruch wsteczny">ruchem wstecznym</a><sup id="cite_ref-wiegert_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiegert-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-companion_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-companion-2">[2]</a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Trajektoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Trajektoria">Trajektoria</a> ruchu nie jest jednak krzywą zamkniętą, a quasi-satelita okrąża planetę poza granicą jej <a href="/wiki/Strefa_Hilla" title="Strefa Hilla">strefy Hilla</a> (strefy dominacji grawitacyjnej), przez co nie może być uznany za prawdziwego satelitę<sup id="cite_ref-general_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-general-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yet_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yet-4">[4]</a></sup>. Przyciąganie planety wpływa jednak na ruch quasi-księżyca, przez pewien czas nie pozwalając mu zanadto zmienić orbity i zdryfować dalej od planety, jak również za blisko niej<sup id="cite_ref-companion_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-companion-2">[2]</a></sup>. Niektóre obiekty, zależnie od parametrów orbity, mogą zmieniać charakter swojego ruchu względem planety, przechodząc z orbit quasi-satelitarnych na <a href="/wiki/Obiekt_koorbitalny#Typy_obiektów_koorbitalnych" title="Obiekt koorbitalny">orbity o kształcie podkowy</a> i na odwrót<sup id="cite_ref-general_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-general-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Znane_obiekty">Znane obiekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quasi-ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Znane obiekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quasi-ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Znane obiekty"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najbardziej stabilnym znanym quasi-satelitą <a href="/wiki/Ziemia" title="Ziemia">Ziemi</a> jest planetoida <a href="/wiki/(469219)_2016_HO3" class="mw-redirect" title="(469219) 2016 HO3">2016 HO<sub>3</sub></a>, która znajduje się od 38 do 100 razy dalej od Ziemi niż <a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc" title="Księżyc">Księżyc</a>. Planetoida ta towarzyszy naszej planecie od początku XX wieku i przewiduje się, że pozostanie na podobnej orbicie przez następne kilka stuleci<sup id="cite_ref-companion_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-companion-2">[2]</a></sup>. Znanych jest więcej quasi-księżyców Ziemi: <a href="/wiki/(164207)_2004_GU9" title="(164207) 2004 GU9">2004 GU<sub>9</sub></a>, <a href="/wiki/(277810)_2006_FV35" title="(277810) 2006 FV35">2006 FV<sub>35</sub></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=2013_LX28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013 LX28 (strona nie istnieje)">2013 LX<sub>28</sub></a> i <a href="/wiki/2014_OL339" title="2014 OL339">2014 OL<sub>339</sub></a><sup id="cite_ref-yet_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yet-4">[4]</a></sup>. </p><p>W 2014 roku było znanych sześć quasi-księżyców <a href="/wiki/Jowisz" title="Jowisz">Jowisza</a>, obserwowano także quasi-satelity towarzyszące <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturnowi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neptun" title="Neptun">Neptunowi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wenus" title="Wenus">Wenus</a>, <a href="/wiki/(134340)_Pluton" title="(134340) Pluton">Plutonowi</a>, <a href="/wiki/(1)_Ceres" title="(1) Ceres">Ceres</a> i <a href="/wiki/(4)_Westa" title="(4) Westa">Weście</a><sup id="cite_ref-yet_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yet-4">[4]</a></sup>. Stabilność „orbit” quasi-satelitarnych rośnie wraz z odległością od Słońca, teoretycznie obiekty towarzyszące <a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">Uranowi</a> i Neptunowi mogą być quasi-satelitami przez czas porównywalny do czasu istnienia Układu Słonecznego (~4,5 mld lat)<sup id="cite_ref-wiegert_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiegert-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p><p>Największym znanym obiektem pozostającym w relacji quasi-satelitarnej z planetą jest <a href="/wiki/(309239)_2007_RW10" title="(309239) 2007 RW10">2007 RW<sub>10</sub></a>, quasi-księżyc Neptuna o średnicy ok. 250 km<sup id="cite_ref-large_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-large-5">[5]</a></sup>. </p><p>Pod koniec lat 80. XX wieku uczeni ze <a href="/wiki/Zwi%C4%85zek_Socjalistycznych_Republik_Radzieckich" title="Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich">Związku Radzieckiego</a> umieścili sondę <a href="/wiki/Program_Fobos" title="Program Fobos">Fobos 2</a> na orbicie wokół <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Marsa</a>, quasi-satelitarnej względem jego księżyca <a href="/wiki/Fobos_(ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc)" title="Fobos (księżyc)">Fobosa</a>. Misja zakończyła się niepowodzeniem z powodu awarii komputera pokładowego<sup id="cite_ref-general_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-general-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quasi-ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quasi-ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Troja%C5%84czycy" title="Trojańczycy">Trojańczycy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quasi-ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quasi-ksi%C4%99%C5%BCyc&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wiegert-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wiegert_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wiegert_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Paul Wiegert, Kimmo Innanen, Seppo Mikkola: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315054548/http://astro.uwo.ca/~wiegert/quasi/quasi.html">Quasi-satellites, a strange class of Solar System object, may exist in the outer reaches of our Solar System</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Western Ontario">Western University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, 2009-04-05. [dostęp 2016-06-20]. [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astro.uwo.ca/~wiegert/quasi/quasi.html">tego adresu</a> (2016-03-15)]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-companion-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-companion_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-companion_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-companion_2-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6537">Small Asteroid Is Earth's Constant Companion</a>. NASA/JPL. [dostęp 2016-06-19].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-general-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-general_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-general_3-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-general_3-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Vladislav V. Sidorenko, A.I. Neishtadt, Artemyev, A.V., Zelenyi, L.M.. <em>Quasi-satellite orbits in the general context of dynamics i n the 1:1 mean motion resonance. Perturbative treatment</em>. „Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy”. 120 (2), s. 131-162, 2014. <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10569-014-9565-4">10.1007/s10569-014-9565-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.0417" class="extiw" title="arxiv:1409.0417">1409.0417</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Quasi-satellite+orbits+in+the+general+context+of+dynamics+i+n+the+1%3A1+mean+motion+resonance.+Perturbative+treatment&rft.jtitle=Celestial+Mechanics+and+Dynamical+Astronomy&rft.date=2014&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=%7B%7B%7Bnumer%7D%7D%7D&rft.aulast=Sidorenko&rft.aufirst=Vladislav+V.&rft.pages=131-162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10569-014-9565-4"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yet-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-yet_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-yet_4-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-yet_4-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">C. de la Fuente Marcos, R. de la Fuente Marcos. <em>Asteroid 2014 OL339: yet another Earth quasi-satellite</em>. „<a href="/wiki/Monthly_Notices_of_the_Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society">Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</a>”. 445 (3), s. 2985-2994, 2014-10-21. <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stu1978">10.1093/mnras/stu1978</a>. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.5588" class="extiw" title="arxiv:1409.5588">1409.5588</a>. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Asteroid+2014+OL339%3A+yet+another+Earth+quasi-satellite&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BMonthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society%5D%5D&rft.date=2014-10-21&rft.volume=445&rft.issue=%7B%7B%7Bnumer%7D%7D%7D&rft.au=C.+de+la+Fuente+Marcos&rft.pages=2985-2994&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstu1978"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-large-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-large_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">C. de la Fuente Marcos, R. de la Fuente Marcos. <em>(309239) 2007 RW10: a large temporary quasi-satellite of Neptune</em>. „Astronomy & Astrophysics”. 545, s. L9, 2012-09-20. <a href="/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201219931">10.1051/0004-6361/201219931</a>. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%28309239%29+2007+RW10%3A+a+large+temporary+quasi-satellite+of+Neptune&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+%26+Astrophysics&rft.date=2012-09-20&rft.volume=545&rft.au=C.+de+la+Fuente+Marcos&rft.pages=L9&rft_id=info:doi/10.1051%2F0004-6361%2F201219931"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quasi-księżyc&oldid=71682616">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quasi-księżyc&oldid=71682616</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Mechanika_nieba" title="Kategoria:Mechanika nieba">Mechanika nieba</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 3 lis 2023, 13:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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