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Mikrobiologija - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija

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cdx-search-input__end-button">Išči</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osebna orodja"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&amp;returnto=Mikrobiologija" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&amp;returnto=Mikrobiologija" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div 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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zgodovina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discipline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discipline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Discipline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discipline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mikrobiologija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 110 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologie" title="Mikrobiologie – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mikrobiologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologie" title="Mikrobiologie – nemščina (Švica)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mikrobiologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemščina (Švica)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbioloch%C3%ADa" title="Microbiolochía – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Microbiolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9" title="علم الأحياء الدقيقة – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الأحياء الدقيقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86%D9%89" title="مايكربيولوچى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مايكربيولوچى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="অণুজীৱবিজ্ঞান – asamščina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অণুজীৱবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiolox%C3%ADa" title="Microbioloxía – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Microbioloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologiya" title="Mikrobiologiya – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mikrobiologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="میکروبیولوژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میکروبیولوژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Микробиология – baškirščina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Микробиология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiyolohiya" title="Mikrobiyolohiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mikrobiyolohiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мікрабіялогія – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мікрабіялогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мікрабіялёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мікрабіялёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Микробиология – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Микробиология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="অণুজীববিজ্ঞান – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অণুজীববিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologija" title="Mikrobiologija – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mikrobiologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiologia" title="Microbiologia – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Microbiologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="میکرۆبناسی – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میکرۆبناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologie" title="Mikrobiologie – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mikrobiologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Микробиологи – čuvaščina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Микробиологи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbioleg" title="Microbioleg – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Microbioleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologi" title="Mikrobiologi – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mikrobiologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologie" title="Mikrobiologie – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mikrobiologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μικροβιολογία – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μικροβιολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiology" title="Microbiology – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Microbiology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologio" title="Mikrobiologio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mikrobiologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiolog%C3%ADa" title="Microbiología – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Microbiología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobioloogia" title="Mikrobioloogia – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mikrobioloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologia" title="Mikrobiologia – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mikrobiologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="میکروب‌شناسی – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میکروب‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologia" title="Mikrobiologia – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mikrobiologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%A1verul%C3%ADvfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Smáverulívfrøði – ferščina" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Smáverulívfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiologie" title="Microbiologie – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Microbiologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micribhitheola%C3%ADocht" title="Micribhitheolaíocht – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Micribhitheolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiolox%C3%ADa" title="Microbioloxía – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Microbioloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myn-vioagh-oaylleeaght" title="Myn-vioagh-oaylleeaght – manščina" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Myn-vioagh-oaylleeaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilimin_halittu" title="Ilimin halittu – havščina" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ilimin halittu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="havščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="מיקרוביולוגיה – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיקרוביולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="सूक्ष्मजैविकी – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूक्ष्मजैविकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologija" title="Mikrobiologija – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mikrobiologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiol%C3%B3gia" title="Mikrobiológia – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mikrobiológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մանրէաբանություն – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանրէաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologi" title="Mikrobiologi – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mikrobiologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiolohia" title="Mikrobiolohia – ilokanščina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mikrobiolohia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologio" title="Mikrobiologio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mikrobiologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96rverufr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Örverufræði – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Örverufræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiologia" title="Microbiologia – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Microbiologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="微生物学 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="微生物学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologi" title="Mikrobiologi – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mikrobiologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მიკრობიოლოგია – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიკრობიოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Микробиология – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Микробиология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಜೀವ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – kanareščina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಜೀವ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99" title="미생물학 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미생물학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BBrj%C3%AEnewernas%C3%AE" title="Hûrjînewernasî – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hûrjînewernasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Микробиология – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Микробиология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiologia" title="Microbiologia – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Microbiologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiulug%C3%ACa" title="Microbiulugìa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Microbiulugìa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologija" title="Mikrobiologija – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mikrobiologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiolo%C4%A3ija" title="Mikrobioloģija – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mikrobioloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सुक्ष्मजीव विज्ञान – maitili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सुक्ष्मजीव विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maitili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Микробиологија – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Микробиологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="സൂക്ഷ്മജീവശാസ്ത്രം – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൂക്ഷ്മജീവശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="सूक्ष्मजीवशास्त्र – maratščina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सूक्ष्मजीवशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologi" title="Mikrobiologi – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mikrobiologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AF%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="အဏုဇီဝဗေဒ – burmanščina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဏုဇီဝဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="शूक्ष्मजीव विज्ञान – nepalščina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शूक्ष्मजीव विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="माइक्रोबायोलोजी – nevarščina" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="माइक्रोबायोलोजी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiologie" title="Microbiologie – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Microbiologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologi" title="Mikrobiologi – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mikrobiologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologi" title="Mikrobiologi – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mikrobiologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologia" title="Mikrobiologia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Mikrobiologia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiologia" title="Microbiologia – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Microbiologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miikrobiologii" title="Miikrobiologii – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Miikrobiologii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologia" title="Mikrobiologia – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mikrobiologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="مائکروبیالوجی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مائکروبیالوجی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%D9%8A" title="مایکرو بیولوژي – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مایکرو بیولوژي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiologia" title="Microbiologia – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Microbiologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27i%C3%B1i_kawsay_yachay" title="Ch&#039;iñi kawsay yachay – kečuanščina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ch&#039;iñi kawsay yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiologie" title="Microbiologie – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Microbiologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Микробиология – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Микробиология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Микробиология – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Микробиология" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="مائڪرو بائيولاجي – sindščina" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مائڪرو بائيولاجي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologija" title="Mikrobiologija – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mikrobiologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ක්‍ෂුද්‍රජීව විද්‍යාව – sinhalščina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍ෂුද්‍රජීව විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbiology" title="Microbiology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Microbiology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiol%C3%B3gia" title="Mikrobiológia – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mikrobiológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologjia" title="Mikrobiologjia – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mikrobiologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Микробиологија – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Микробиологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologi" title="Mikrobiologi – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mikrobiologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologi" title="Mikrobiologi – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mikrobiologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiolojia" title="Mikrobiolojia – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mikrobiolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நுண்ணுயிரியல் – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நுண்ணுயிரியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="సూక్ష్మజీవ శాస్త్రం – telugijščina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సూక్ష్మజీవ శాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Микробиология – tadžiščina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Микробиология" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="จุลชีววิทยา – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จุลชีววิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiyolohiya" title="Mikrobiyolohiya – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mikrobiyolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiyoloji" title="Mikrobiyoloji – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mikrobiyoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Микробиология – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Микробиология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мікробіологія – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мікробіологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="خردوبینی حیاتیات – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خردوبینی حیاتیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiologiya" title="Mikrobiologiya – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mikrobiologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi_sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Vi sinh vật học – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vi sinh vật học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterolodjeye" title="Bacterolodjeye – valonščina" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bacterolodjeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobiyolohiya" title="Mikrobiyolohiya – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mikrobiyolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="微生物学 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="微生物学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მიკრობიოლოგია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მიკრობიოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מיקראביאלאגיע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מיקראביאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="微生物学 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="微生物学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AE-seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Bî-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bî-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="微生物學 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="微生物學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7193#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Mikrobiologija</b> je kot veja <a href="/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija">biologije</a> veda o <a href="/wiki/Mikroorganizem" title="Mikroorganizem">mikroorganizmih</a> (mikrobih). Sem sodijo številni in raznoliki <a href="/wiki/Organizem" title="Organizem">organizmi</a>, ki obstajajo kot posamezne <a href="/wiki/Celica" title="Celica">celice</a> ali skupki celic, med njimi <a href="/wiki/Evkariont" class="mw-redirect" title="Evkariont">evkarionti</a>, kot so <a href="/wiki/Gliva" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliva">glive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pra%C5%BEivali" title="Praživali">praživali</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alge" title="Alge">alge</a> ter <a href="/wiki/Prokariont" class="mw-redirect" title="Prokariont">prokarionti</a>, kot so <a href="/wiki/Bakterija" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterija">bakterije</a> in <a href="/wiki/Arheje" title="Arheje">arheje</a>. V skupino mikroorganizmov sodijo tudi <a href="/wiki/Virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Virus">virusi</a>, čeprav niso striktno razvrščeni kot živi organizmi. Glede na obravnavan mikroorganizem se mikrobiologija deli na mnoge veje: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakteriologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakteriologija (stran ne obstaja)">bakteriologija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Virologija (stran ne obstaja)">virologija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikologija" title="Mikologija">mikologija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parazitologija" title="Parazitologija">parazitologija</a>. Specialist s področja mikrobiologije se imenuje <a href="/wiki/Mikrobiolog" title="Mikrobiolog">mikrobiolog</a>. Mikrobna celica je sposobna samostojnega življenja in je sposobna rasti, tvorbe energije in <a href="/wiki/Razmno%C5%BEevanje" title="Razmnoževanje">razmnoževanja</a> neodvisno od drugih celic (izjema so virusi). Tako se celice mikroorganizmov razlikujejo od celic živali ali rastlin, saj le-te ne morejo živeti samostojno. </p><p>Mikrobiologija je osnovna biološka znanost, ki nudi nekatera najbolj dostopna raziskovalna orodja za raziskovanje delovanja življenjskih procesov. Z uporabo mikroorganizmov nam je uspelo razumeti najbolj zapletene kemične in fizikalne procese življenja. Kot uporabna biološka znanost se mikrobiologija ukvarja z mnogimi pomembnimi težavami v <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrija" class="mw-disambig" title="Industrija">industriji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekologija" title="Ekologija">ekologiji</a> ... Nekateri mikroorganizmi povzročajo zelo nevarne <a href="/wiki/Bolezen" title="Bolezen">bolezni</a> pri ljudeh, v industriji pomagajo pri proizvodnji <a href="/wiki/Antibiotik" title="Antibiotik">antibiotikov</a>, uporabljamo jih tudi za čiščenje odpadnih vod. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina">Zgodovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrobiologija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrobiologija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dolgo so domnevali, da obstajajo organizmi, ki niso vidni s prostim očesom. Stari Egipčani so uporabljali proces <a href="/wiki/Fermentacija" title="Fermentacija">fermentacije</a> za pridelavo <a href="/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo">piva</a>, kjer sodelujejo mikroorganizmi. Stare civilizacije so odkrile povezavo med odplakami in boleznimi. Stari <a href="/wiki/Rimljani" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimljani">Rimljani</a> so nadzorovali vodo v <a href="/wiki/Akvadukt" class="mw-redirect" title="Akvadukt">akvaduktih</a> in onesnaženje vode je bilo strogo kaznovano. V trinajstem stoletju so osebe obolele za <a href="/wiki/Gobavost" title="Gobavost">gobavostjo</a> (povzroča jo bakterija <i><a href="/wiki/Mycobacterium_leprae" title="Mycobacterium leprae">Mycobacterium leprae</a></i>) osamili od zdravih ljudi. Leta <a href="/wiki/1348" title="1348">1348</a> je epidemija <a href="/wiki/Kuga" title="Kuga">kuge</a>, imenovana tudi črna smrt (bolezen povzroča bakterija <i><a href="/wiki/Yersinia_pestis" title="Yersinia pestis">Yersinia pestis</a></i>), za tretjino zmajšala število ljudi na Zemlji. Hitro širjenje bolezni so omogočile zelo slabe sanitarne razmere srednjega veka. </p><p>Napredek optike v renesansi je omogočil tudi razvoj <a href="/wiki/Mikroskop" title="Mikroskop">mikroskopa</a> in s tem opazovanje s prostim očesom nevidnih organizmov. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a> je z uporabo enostavnega mikroskopa leta <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a> prvi opisal glive. Znanstvenik <a href="/wiki/Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek" title="Antonie van Leeuwenhoek">Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</a> je sam predelal mikroskop ter prvi opisal in narisal bakterije, kar je bilo leta <a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a> tudi objavljeno. Ta prva odkritja so vodila do širše uporabe mikroskopa kot standardnega raziskovalnega orodja. </p><p>Naslednji pomemben korak v mikrobiologiji je naredil <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a>, ki je ovrgel teorijo o spontani generaciji in dokazal, da živo nastane le iz živega. Začel je z uporabo <a href="/wiki/Cepivo" title="Cepivo">cepiv</a> proti boleznim, kot so <a href="/wiki/Vrani%C4%8Dni_prisad" title="Vranični prisad">vranični prisad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pti%C4%8Dja_kuga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptičja kuga (stran ne obstaja)">ptičja kuga</a> in <a href="/wiki/Steklina" title="Steklina">steklina</a>. Po njem je znan tudi proces konzerviranja živil, <a href="/wiki/Pasterizacija" title="Pasterizacija">pasterizacija</a>. Poleg pasterizacije je uvedel tudi <a href="/wiki/Sterilizacija_(mikrobiologija)" title="Sterilizacija (mikrobiologija)">sterilizacijo</a>. Oba postopka s toploto uničujeta mikroorganizme. </p><p>Pomembna oseba v mikrobiologiji je bil tudi <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a>. Dokazal je, da določeni <a href="/wiki/Patogen" title="Patogen">patogeni</a> mikroorganizmi lahko povzročijo določeno bolezen. Na osnovi svojih raziskovanj je razvil kriterije, ki so znani kot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kochovi_postulati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kochovi postulati (stran ne obstaja)">Kochovi postulati</a>. Svoja raziskovanja je osredotočil tudi na izolacijo bakterij v čistih kulturah. Pasteurja in Kocha pogosto smatramo kot ustanovitelja medicinske mikrobiologije. </p><p>Na Slovenskem je znan <a href="/wiki/Marko_Anton_Plen%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Marko Anton Plenčič">Marko Anton Plenčič</a> (1705–1786) iz Solkana, ki je deloval v Padovi in na Dunaju. Opazil je, da <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0krlatinka" title="Škrlatinka">škrlatinko</a> povzroča očem nevidni živi kontagij škrlatinke, ki se prenaša iz bolnika na bolnika po zraku ali neposredno z okuženimi predmeti. Svoja opažanja je zapisal v knjigi leta <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discipline">Discipline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrobiologija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Discipline" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrobiologija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Discipline"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicinska_mikrobiologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicinska mikrobiologija (stran ne obstaja)">Medicinska mikrobiologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrijska_mikrobiologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Industrijska mikrobiologija (stran ne obstaja)">Industrijska mikrobiologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekolo%C5%A1ka_mikrobiologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekološka mikrobiologija (stran ne obstaja)">Ekološka mikrobiologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrobna_genetika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrobna genetika (stran ne obstaja)">Mikrobna genetika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrobna_fiziologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrobna fiziologija (stran ne obstaja)">Mikrobna fiziologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterinarska_mikrobiologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Veterinarska mikrobiologija (stran ne obstaja)">Veterinarska mikrobiologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijska_mikrobiologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijska mikrobiologija (stran ne obstaja)">Evolucijska mikrobiologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmacevtska_mikrobiologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Farmacevtska mikrobiologija (stran ne obstaja)">Farmacevtska mikrobiologija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanitarna_mikrobiologija&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanitarna mikrobiologija (stran ne obstaja)">Sanitarna mikrobiologija</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri">Viri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrobiologija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrobiologija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gubina M., Ihan A. (2002). <i>Medicinska bakteriologija z imunologijo in mikologijo</i>. Ljubljana: Medicinski razgledi. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9616260111" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 961-6260-11-1</a> (<small><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/118964480#full">COBISS</a></span></small>)</li> <li>Madigan M. T., Martinko J. M. (2006). <i>Brock Biology of Microorganisms</i>, 11. izdaja. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey (ZDA): Pearson Prentice Hall. <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0131443291" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-13-144329-1</a> (<small><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/2842388#full">COBISS</a></span></small>)</li> <li>Plenčič M. A. (1998). <i>O bolezenskem kontagiju: nova ideja</i>. Ljubljana: Inštitut za zgodovino medicine; Slovensko mikrobiološko društvo. (<small><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/72621312#full">COBISS</a></span></small>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrobiologija&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrobiologija&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Microbiology" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Microbiology">Mikrobiologija</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microbiologytext.com/index.php?module=Book&amp;func=toc&amp;book_id=4">Microbiology Textbook on-line</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080913035245/http://www.microbiologytext.com/index.php?module=Book&amp;func=toc&amp;book_id=4">Arhivirano</a> 2008-09-13 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/book/welcome.htm">Microbiology and Immunology on-line</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cwx.prenhall.com/brock/">Biology of Microorganisms on-line</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070909162710/http://cwx.prenhall.com/brock/">Arhivirano</a> 2007-09-09 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mikrobiolog.blogspot.com/">Mikrobiološki blog</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.termania.net/slovarji/96/mikrobioloski-slovar">Mikrobiološki slovar</a></li> <li><a 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