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class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ru.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ирекле энциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ba.svg" width="118" height="11" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%AD%D2%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедия эсендә эҙләү [f]" 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" 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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ҡабырсаҡлы_организмдар_төркөмдәре" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ҡабырсаҡлы_организмдар_төркөмдәре"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ҡабырсаҡлы организмдар төркөмдәре</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ҡабырсаҡлы_организмдар_төркөмдәре-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Геологик_әһәмиәте" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геологик_әһәмиәте"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Геологик әһәмиәте</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Геологик_әһәмиәте-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әҙәбиәт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әҙәбиәт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Әҙәбиәт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әҙәбиәт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Һылтанмалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Һылтанмалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Һылтанмалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Һылтанмалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шулай_уҡ_ҡара" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шулай_уҡ_ҡара"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Шулай уҡ ҡара</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шулай_уҡ_ҡара-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ҡабырсаҡ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 66 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skulp" title="Skulp — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skulp" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="صدفة بحرية — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صدفة بحرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C4%B1qqula%C4%9F%C4%B1_(%C9%99h%C9%99ng_da%C5%9F%C4%B1)" title="Balıqqulağı (əhəng daşı) — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Balıqqulağı (əhəng daşı)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ракавіна — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ракавіна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Раковина — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Раковина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1e%CC%A4k-si%C5%8Fh" title="Káe̤k-siŏh — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Káe̤k-siŏh" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A6" title="ᎤᏯᏍᎦ — чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᏯᏍᎦ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%A1nka" title="Schránka — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Schránka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D3%97" title="Шапа хуранӗ — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шапа хуранӗ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cragen" title="Cragen — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cragen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkylie" title="Konkylie — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konkylie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muschelschale" title="Muschelschale — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Muschelschale" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Κοχύλι — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοχύλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seashell" title="Seashell — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Seashell" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konko" title="Konko — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concha" title="Concha — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Concha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merikarp" title="Merikarp — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Merikarp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskor" title="Maskor — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maskor" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%81" title="صدف — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صدف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasawasa_kaukaua" title="Wasawasa kaukaua — фиджи" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Wasawasa kaukaua" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coquille_(biologie)" title="Coquille (biologie) — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coquille (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sliog%C3%A1n" title="Sliogán — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sliogán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuncha" title="Cuncha — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cuncha" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="कौड़ी — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कौड़ी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvi%E1%B8%B7uq" title="Uviḷuq — инупиак" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Uviḷuq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="инупиак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konko" title="Konko — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Konko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skel" title="Skel — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skel" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conchiglia" title="Conchiglia — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Conchiglia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E6%AE%BB" title="貝殻 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="貝殻" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ნიჟარა — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიჟარა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81" title="ಕಪ್ಪೆಚಿಪ್ಪು — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಪ್ಪೆಚಿಪ್ಪು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B0%80%EB%B9%84" title="조가비 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조가비" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%95_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%9A%D9%BE" title="کاوٕ شوٚپ — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کاوٕ شوٚپ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Раковина — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Раковина" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concha" title="Concha — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Concha" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjelp" title="Sjelp — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjelp" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriaukl%C4%97" title="Kriauklė — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kriauklė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Caula" title="Čaula — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čaula" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akorandriaka" title="Akorandriaka — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Akorandriaka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Раковина — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Раковина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%86%DA%A9" title="کلاچک — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کلاچک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="कौडा — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कौडा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schelp" title="Schelp — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schelp" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkylie" title="Konkylie — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Konkylie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muszla" title="Muszla — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Muszla" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concha" title="Concha — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Concha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Раковина — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Раковина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="वराटिका — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वराटिका" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunchigghia" title="Cunchigghia — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cunchigghia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seashell" title="Seashell — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Seashell" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(zoology)" title="Shell (zoology) — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shell (zoology)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angalool" title="Angalool — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Angalool" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangkang" title="Cangkang — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Cangkang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koa" title="Koa — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Koa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%84" title="Садаф — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Садаф" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="เปลือกหอย — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เปลือกหอย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabibe" title="Kabibe — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kabibe" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniz_kabu%C4%9Fu" title="Deniz kabuğu — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Deniz kabuğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Черепашка — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Черепашка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%81" title="سمندری صدف — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سمندری صدف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chig%CA%BBanoq" title="Chigʻanoq — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chigʻanoq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capa" title="Capa — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Capa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schelpe" title="Schelpe — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Schelpe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%A3%B3" title="贝壳 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="贝壳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E6%AE%BC" title="貝殼 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="貝殼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E6%AE%BC" title="貝殼 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="貝殼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q213096#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Эстәлек битен ҡарау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бит</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ҡарауҙар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ҡоралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ғәмәлдәр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1"><span>Уҡыу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&veaction=edit" title="Был битте үҙгәртеү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&action=edit" title="Биттең сығанаҡ кодын үҙгәртеү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодты үҙгәртеү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&action=history"><span>Тарих</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дөйөм </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Был биткә һылтанған барлыҡ биттәрҙең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Был биткә һылтанмалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1" rel="nofollow" title="Был бит һылтанған биттәрҙәге һуңғы үҙгәртеүҙәр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйле үҙгәртеүҙәр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлыҡ махсус биттәр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус биттәр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&oldid=1142038" title="Биттең был өлгөһөнә даими һылтанма"><span>Даими һылтанма</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&action=info" title="Был бит тураһында ентекләберәк"><span>Бит мәғлүмәттәре</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&id=1142038&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Был биттән нисек өҙөмтә яһау тураһында мәғлүмәт"><span>Биттән өҙөмтә яһарға</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D2%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D2%25A1"><span>Ҡыҫҡа URL алыу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fba.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D2%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D2%25A1"><span>QR код алыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Баҫтырыу/сығарыу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:Collection&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1"><span>Китап төҙөү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында йөкләү</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&printable=yes" title="Биттең ҡағыҙға баҫтырыу өсөн өлгөһө [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Баҫтырыу өлгөһө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башҡа проекттарҙа </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Seashell" hreflang="en"><span>Викимилек</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q213096" title="Мәғлүмәт һаҡлағысына бәйле элементҡа һылтанма [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәғлүмәт элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ҡоралдар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Уҡыу көйләүҙәре</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — ирекле энциклопедия мәғлүмәте</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ba" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1278674">.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка{width:23em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-above{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;font-size:120%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-original,.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-image{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-label{width:9em;background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:left;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-split{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-below{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсальная_карточка-error{background:var(--background-color-destructive-subtle,#ffe9e5);border:1px solid var(--border-color-error,#9f3526);text-align:center}</style> <table cellspacing="2" class="infobox ts-Универсальная_карточка"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above ts-Универсальная_карточка-above">Ҡабырсаҡ</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсальная_карточка-image"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q213096$58a0b05e-4ee2-aa45-487a-70f83acacfd2" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Shells_of_marine_Mollusc1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Рәсем" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Shells_of_marine_Mollusc1.jpg/274px-Shells_of_marine_Mollusc1.jpg" decoding="async" width="274" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Shells_of_marine_Mollusc1.jpg/411px-Shells_of_marine_Mollusc1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Shells_of_marine_Mollusc1.jpg/548px-Shells_of_marine_Mollusc1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below ts-Универсальная_карточка-below"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q213096$317A5CA8-5876-4D01-B2A5-9222A6AD5932" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Seashells" title="commons:Category:Seashells"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Seashells" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Seashells">Ҡабырсаҡ Викимилектә</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:2966k_Bali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/2966k_Bali.jpg/200px-2966k_Bali.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/2966k_Bali.jpg/300px-2966k_Bali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/2966k_Bali.jpg/400px-2966k_Bali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption> Фораминифер ҡабырсағы</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Euglypha_sp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Euglypha_sp.jpg/200px-Euglypha_sp.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Euglypha_sp.jpg/300px-Euglypha_sp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Euglypha_sp.jpg/400px-Euglypha_sp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Бер күҙәнәкленең ҡабырсағы <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euglypha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euglypha (был бит юҡ)">Euglypha</a></span></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ostracoda_hg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ostracoda_hg.jpg/200px-Ostracoda_hg.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ostracoda_hg.jpg/300px-Ostracoda_hg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Ostracoda_hg.jpg/400px-Ostracoda_hg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5197" data-file-height="4252" /></a><figcaption>ҡабырсаҡа ракушкового рачка</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Anim1032_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Anim1032_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/200px-Anim1032_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Anim1032_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/300px-Anim1032_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Anim1032_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/400px-Anim1032_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>мыйыҡ аяҡлылар ҡабырсағы <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronula_diadema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronula diadema (был бит юҡ)">Coronula diadema</a></span></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Shell_Island_1985.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Shell_Island_1985.jpg/200px-Shell_Island_1985.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Shell_Island_1985.jpg/300px-Shell_Island_1985.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Shell_Island_1985.jpg/400px-Shell_Island_1985.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2113" data-file-height="1796" /></a><figcaption>моллюскылар ҡабырсағы</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Leptaena_romboidalis_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Leptaena_romboidalis_4.jpg/200px-Leptaena_romboidalis_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Leptaena_romboidalis_4.jpg/300px-Leptaena_romboidalis_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Leptaena_romboidalis_4.jpg/400px-Leptaena_romboidalis_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2992" data-file-height="2184" /></a><figcaption>яурынаяҡлы ҡаҙылдыҡтар ҡабырсағы</figcaption></figure> <div class="thumb tright" style="position:relative; left:-1px; width:212px;"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="thumbimage" style="margin:1px; width:200px; overflow:hidden;"><div style="margin:-160px -0px -60px -270px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bivalve_coquina_limestone_Odessa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Bivalve_coquina_limestone_Odessa.jpg/500px-Bivalve_coquina_limestone_Odessa.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Bivalve_coquina_limestone_Odessa.jpg/750px-Bivalve_coquina_limestone_Odessa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Bivalve_coquina_limestone_Odessa.jpg/1000px-Bivalve_coquina_limestone_Odessa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left;text-align:left;background:transparent;"><div class="magnify noprint" style="float: right; margin:-0px -0px -0px +5px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bivalve_coquina_limestone_Odessa.jpg" title="Файл:Bivalve coquina limestone Odessa.jpg"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Magnify-clip.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="11" /></a></span></div>ҡабырсаҡлы эзбизташ</div></div></div> <div class="dablink noprint">Был терминдың башҡа мәғәнәләре лә бар, ҡарағыҙ: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1_(%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D3%99%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡабырсаҡ (мәғәнәләр) (был бит юҡ)">Ҡабырсаҡ (мәғәнәләр)</a>.</div> <p><b>Ҡабырсаҡ</b> - (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Рус теле">рус.</a> <i><span lang="ru">Раковина</span></i>)(<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) — ҡайһы бер <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D2%A1%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D2%99%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Умыртҡаһыҙҙар (был бит юҡ)">умыртҡаһыҙҙар</a> һәм микроорганизмдарҙың тәнен ҡаплап, ҡурсып торған ҡаты тышлыҡ. Умыртҡаһыҙҙарҙың ҡабырсағын өйрәнеү менән <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Конхиология (был бит юҡ)">конхиология</a> шөғөлләнә. Файҙаланыу һәм коллекциялар туплау өсөн <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%99%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Моллюскыларҙың ҡабырсаҡтары">моллюскыларҙың ҡабырсаҡтары</a> әһәмиәтле. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ҡабырсаҡлы_организмдар_төркөмдәре"><span id=".D2.A0.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.80.D1.81.D0.B0.D2.A1.D0.BB.D1.8B_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.80_.D1.82.D3.A9.D1.80.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.BC.D0.B4.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5"></span>Ҡабырсаҡлы организмдар төркөмдәре</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Ҡабырсаҡлы организмдар төркөмдәре бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="Ҡабырсаҡлы организмдар төркөмдәре бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Протистар (бер күҙәнәклеләр): <ul><li><b>Диатомолы ылымыҡтар йәки </b>диатомдар<b> , ҡабырсағы эпитека һәм гипотеканан тора<sup id="cite_ref-БСЭ-Диатомеи_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-БСЭ-Диатомеи-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</b></li> <li><b>Динофлагелляттар</b> панцирлы була ала<sup id="cite_ref-БСЭ-Перидинеи_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-БСЭ-Перидинеи-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> из пластинок Целлюлоза|целлюлозы, также изредка называемый ҡабырсаҡой<sup id="cite_ref-БСЭ-ҡабырсаҡа_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-БСЭ-ҡабырсаҡа-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Фораминиферҙар</b>. ҡабырсаҡлы фораминифер төрлө рәүештә була<sup id="cite_ref-Микропалеонтология_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Микропалеонтология-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Громиидтар</b>. ҡабырсаҡлы громиид бер камералы була<sup id="cite_ref-Cavalier-Smith_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalier-Smith-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Tectofilosida</b><sup id="cite_ref-Cavalier-Smith_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavalier-Smith-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Эуглифиды</b><sup id="cite_ref-Карташев,Смолина_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Карташев,Смолина-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Арцеллиниды</b><sup id="cite_ref-Карташев,Смолина_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Карташев,Смолина-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Trichosida</b><sup id="cite_ref-Карташев,Смолина_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Карташев,Смолина-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li>Хайуандар: <ul><li>Ҡыҫала һымаҡтар: <ul><li><b>Конхострактар</b><sup id="cite_ref-Бранхиоподы_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Бранхиоподы-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡабырсаҡлылар (был бит юҡ)">Ҡабырсаҡлы ҡыҫала һымаҡтар</a></b> йәки <b>остракоддар</b><sup id="cite_ref-Микропалеонтология_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Микропалеонтология-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Остракоды_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Остракоды-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>'<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%B0%D1%8F%D2%A1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мыйыҡ аяҡлылар (был бит юҡ)">Мыйыҡ аяҡлы ҡыҫала һымаҡтар'</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Максиллоподы_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Максиллоподы-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Раки-отшельники</b> үҙ ҡабырсаҡтары юҡ, әммә ҡорһаҡ аяҡлыларҙың үҙҙәренә таман килгән ҡабырсаҡтарын файҙаланалар.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Моллюскылар</b><sup id="cite_ref-БСЭ-Моллюски_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-БСЭ-Моллюски-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Они могут быть цельными, либо состоять из двух отдельных створок — правой и левой (у <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Двустворчатые (был бит юҡ)">двустворчатых моллюсков</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Михайлова,Бондаренко_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Михайлова,Бондаренко-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> или из восьми или семи пластинок (у <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Панцирные моллюски (был бит юҡ)">панцирных моллюсков</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Михайлова,Бондаренко_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Михайлова,Бондаренко-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-БСЭ-ҡабырсаҡа_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-БСЭ-ҡабырсаҡа-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Яурын аяҡлылар</b> йәки <b>брахиоподтар</b><sup id="cite_ref-Михайлова,Бондаренко_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Михайлова,Бондаренко-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Геологик_әһәмиәте"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D3.99.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Геологик әһәмиәте</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Геологик әһәмиәте бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&action=edit&section=2" title="Геологик әһәмиәте бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Төрлө төркөм организмдарҙың ҡабырсаҡтары <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA%D1%8B%D1%83_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%A9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Һыу төбө ултырмалары (был бит юҡ)">Һыу төбө ултырмаларының</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ултырма тау тоҡомдары">Ултырма тау тоҡомдарының</a> хасил булыуына булышлыҡ итә . </p><p>Диатом ылымыҡтар диңгеҙ төбөнә ултырып, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диатом ләм (был бит юҡ)">Диатом ләм</a> барлыҡҡа килтерә, уныһы артабан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диатомит (был бит юҡ)">диатомит</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Трепел (был бит юҡ)">трепел</a> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Опока (тоҡом) (был бит юҡ)">опока</a> хасил итә<sup id="cite_ref-БСЭ-Диатомит_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-БСЭ-Диатомит-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Планктон (был бит юҡ)">Планктон</a> фораминифер ҡабырсаҡтары <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глобигерин ләм (был бит юҡ)">глобигерин ләмдәр</a> барлыҡҡа килтерә <sup id="cite_ref-БСЭ-Глобигериновый_ил_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-БСЭ-Глобигериновый_ил-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Эре фузулинид һәм нуммулитидтар эзбиз ятҡылыҡтары хасил булыуына булышлыҡ итә <sup id="cite_ref-БСЭ-Фораминиферы_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-БСЭ-Фораминиферы-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&action=edit&section=3" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fasmer-dictionary.info/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0/11029/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0">ҡабырсаҡа — Этимологический словарь Фасмера</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2015 йыл 15 август <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150815002543/http://fasmer-dictionary.info/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0/11029/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-БСЭ-Диатомеи-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-БСЭ-Диатомеи_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБСЭ1972">Диатомовые водоросли / Петров Ю. Е. // Дебитор — Евкалипт. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>. : Советская энциклопедия, 1972. — С. 240. — (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F#Третье_издание" class="mw-redirect" title="Большая советская энциклопедия">Большая советская энциклопедия</a> : <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[в 30 т.]</span>; vol. 1969—1978, вып. 8).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-БСЭ-Перидинеи-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-БСЭ-Перидинеи_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБСЭ1975">Панцирные жгутиконосцы // Отоми — Пластырь. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>. : Советская энциклопедия, 1975. — С. 154. — (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F#Третье_издание" class="mw-redirect" title="Большая советская энциклопедия">Большая советская энциклопедия</a> : <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[в 30 т.]</span>; vol. 1969—1978, вып. 19).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-БСЭ-ҡабырсаҡа-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-БСЭ-ҡабырсаҡа_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-БСЭ-ҡабырсаҡа_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ba" dir="ltr">Өҙөмтә хатаһы: <code><ref></code> тамғаһы дөрөҫ түгел; <code>БСЭ-ҡабырсаҡа</code> төшөрмәләре өсөн текст юҡ</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Микропалеонтология-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Микропалеонтология_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Микропалеонтология_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Маслакова Н. И., Горбачик Т. Н., Алексеев А. С., Барсков И. С., Голубев С. Н., Назаров Б. Б., Петрушевская М. Г.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/Micropaleontology_Textbook_Maslakova_Gorbachik_and_others_1995_pdf">Микропалеонтология</a>. — Москва: Издательство Московского университета, 1995. — 256 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">1000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5211033868" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-211-03386-8</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cavalier-Smith-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cavalier-Smith_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cavalier-Smith_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Thomas Cavalier-Smith, Ema E-Y Chao.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1434461004701467">Phylogeny and classification of phylum Cercozoa (Protozoa)</a> <span class="ref-info" title="Инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(инг.)</span> // <i>Protist</i> : Журнал. — 2003. — Т. 154. — № 3—4. — С. 341—358. — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Идентификатор цифрового объекта (был бит юҡ)">DOI</a>:<a href="//doi.org/10.1078/143446103322454112" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1078/143446103322454112">10.1078/143446103322454112</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Карташев,Смолина-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Карташев,Смолина_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Карташев,Смолина_7-1">7,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Карташев,Смолина_7-2">7,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Карташев А. Г., Смолина Т. В.</i> Влияние нефтезагрязнений на почвенных беспозвоночных животных. — Томск: В-Спектр, 2011. — 146 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">500 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9785911912139" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-91191-213-9</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Бранхиоподы-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Бранхиоподы_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Бирштейн Я. А., Пастернак Р. К.</i> <span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Подкласс Жаброногие ракообразные (Branchiopoda)</span> // Жизнь животных. — 2-е изд. — Москва: Просвещение, 1988. — Т. 2. — С. 295—311. — 447 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">300 000 экз.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Остракоды-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Остракоды_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Бирштейн Я. А., Пастернак Р. К.</i> <span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Подкласс Ракушковые ракообразные (Ostracoda)</span> // Жизнь животных. — 2-е изд. — Москва: Просвещение, 1988. — Т. 2. — С. 341—343. — 447 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">300 000 экз.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Максиллоподы-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Максиллоподы_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Бирштейн Я. А., Пастернак Р. К.</i> <span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Подкласс Максиллоподы (Maxillopoda)</span> // Жизнь животных. — 2-е изд. — Москва: Просвещение, 1988. — Т. 2. — С. 314—341. — 447 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">300 000 экз.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-БСЭ-Моллюски-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-БСЭ-Моллюски_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБСЭ1974">Моллюски / Лихарев И. М. // Мёзия — Моршанск. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>. : Советская энциклопедия, 1974. — С. 467—468. — (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F#Третье_издание" class="mw-redirect" title="Большая советская энциклопедия">Большая советская энциклопедия</a> : <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[в 30 т.]</span>; vol. 1969—1978, вып. 16).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Михайлова,Бондаренко-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Михайлова,Бондаренко_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Михайлова,Бондаренко_12-1">12,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Михайлова,Бондаренко_12-2">12,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Михайлова И. А., Бондаренко О. Б.</i> Палеонтология. Часть 1. — Москва: Издательство Московского университета, 1997. — 448 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">2000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/521103841X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-211-03841-X</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-БСЭ-Диатомит-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-БСЭ-Диатомит_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБСЭ1972">Диатомит / Каледа Г. А. // Дебитор — Евкалипт. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>. : Советская энциклопедия, 1972. — С. 240. — (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F#Третье_издание" class="mw-redirect" title="Большая советская энциклопедия">Большая советская энциклопедия</a> : <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[в 30 т.]</span>; vol. 1969—1978, вып. 8).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-БСЭ-Глобигериновый_ил-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-БСЭ-Глобигериновый_ил_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБСЭ1971">Глобигериновый ил / Мурдмаа И. О. // Газлифт — Гоголево. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>. : Советская энциклопедия, 1971. — С. 598. — (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F#Третье_издание" class="mw-redirect" title="Большая советская энциклопедия">Большая советская энциклопедия</a> : <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[в 30 т.]</span>; vol. 1969—1978, вып. 6).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-БСЭ-Фораминиферы-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-БСЭ-Фораминиферы_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБСЭ1977">Фораминиферы / Полянский Ю. И., Шиманский В. Н. // Ульяновск — Франкфорт. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>. : Советская энциклопедия, 1977. — С. 536. — (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F#Третье_издание" class="mw-redirect" title="Большая советская энциклопедия">Большая советская энциклопедия</a> : <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[в 30 т.]</span>; vol. 1969—1978, вып. 27).</span></span> </li> </ol> <p><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ba" dir="ltr">Өҙөмтә хатаһы: <code><references></code> билдәләнгән "БСЭ-Раковина" исемле <code><ref></code> тамға алдағы текста ҡулланылмай.</span> </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әҙәбиәт"><span id=".D3.98.D2.99.D3.99.D0.B1.D0.B8.D3.99.D1.82"></span>Әҙәбиәт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&action=edit&section=4" title="Әҙәбиәт бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Ершов В. Е., Кантор Ю. И.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ashipunov.info/shipunov/school/books/ershov2008_morskie_rakoviny.djvu">Морские ҡабырсаҡы. Краткий определитель</a>. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>., 2008.</span></li> <li>Буруковский Р. О чём поют ракушки. Калининград, 1977</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Һылтанмалар"><span id=".D2.BA.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Һылтанмалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Һылтанмалар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&action=edit&section=5" title="Һылтанмалар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks navigation-box ruwikiWikimediaNavigation" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; padding:1ex; font-size:90%; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ba.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%B0" title="wikt:ҡабырсаҡа"><img alt="wikt:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/20px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/30px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Wiktionary-logo-ru.png/40px-Wiktionary-logo-ru.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="135" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikidict-ref"><a href="https://ba.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:ҡабырсаҡа">ҡабырсаҡа</a></span> Викиһүҙлектә </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shells" title="commons:Category:Shells"><img alt="commons:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikicommons-ref"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shells?uselang=ru">ҡабырсаҡа</a></span> Викимилектә </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://school-collection.edu.ru/dlrstore/23ba041b-2e2c-e053-2b84-cd6c2f35cba6/1000269A.htm">ҡабырсаҡы</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шулай_уҡ_ҡара"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.83.D2.A1_.D2.A1.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Шулай уҡ ҡара</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Шулай уҡ ҡара бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%A1&action=edit&section=6" title="Шулай уҡ ҡара бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Моллюскылар ҡабырсағы (был бит юҡ)">Моллюскылар ҡабырсағы</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D2%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡалып:Һөлдә (был бит юҡ)">Ҡалып:Һөлдә</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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