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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American carousel carver (1871–1949)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Marcus Charles Illions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coney_Illions_004.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Coney_Illions_004.JPG/300px-Coney_Illions_004.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Coney_Illions_004.JPG/450px-Coney_Illions_004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Coney_Illions_004.JPG/600px-Coney_Illions_004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4345" data-file-height="2901" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A 1909 Illions creation on Coney Island's <a href="/wiki/B%26B_Carousell" title="B&B Carousell">B&B Carousell</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">circa 1871<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a><sup id="cite_ref-HallOfFame_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HallOfFame-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FlyingHorses_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FlyingHorses-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 11, 1949<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Carousel carver</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">Harry (born circa 1893), Phillip (1895), Rudolph (1897), Rose (1899), Bernard (1902).<sup id="cite_ref-FlyingHorses_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FlyingHorses-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Marcus Charles Illions</b> (c. 1871–1949) was a master carver of wooden <a href="/wiki/Carousel" title="Carousel">carousel</a> horses and other figures at <a href="/wiki/Coney_Island" title="Coney Island">Coney Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in the early 20th century. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> referred to him as "the <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a> of carousel carvers".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Illions was born in 1870 or 1871<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FlyingHorses_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FlyingHorses-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-HallOfFame_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HallOfFame-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FlyingHorses_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FlyingHorses-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> becoming a builder of circus wagons<sup id="cite_ref-HallOfFame_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HallOfFame-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before emigrating to England, where he carved carousel horses.<sup id="cite_ref-Major_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Major-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An alternative account in an obituary states that he was actually born in England.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTObit_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTObit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He came to America in 1888 where he carved for <a href="/wiki/Charles_I._D._Looff" title="Charles I. D. Looff">Charles I. D. Looff</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_F._Mangels" title="William F. Mangels">William F. Mangels</a> in Coney Island before starting his own company, M. C. Illions and Sons Carousell Works, in 1909. His five children were all active in the business from very early ages, in roles that included carver and commercial artist.<sup id="cite_ref-FlyingHorses_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FlyingHorses-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At one time in the early 1900s, ten carousels carved by Illions operated in Coney Island.<sup id="cite_ref-HallOfFame_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HallOfFame-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Illions was an exponent of what has become known as the Coney Island style of carousel figure carving, which "is characterized by flamboyant horses, bedecked with jewels and gold and silver leaf".<sup id="cite_ref-Major_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Major-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1909, Illions' company produced "a new line of horses with explosive, flying manes and powerful, straining bodies, decked out with latticework harnesses and other virtuoso feats of carving".<sup id="cite_ref-FlyingHorses_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FlyingHorses-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A machine known as Feltman's Carousel is considered by one source to have been Illions' best work.<sup id="cite_ref-HallOfFame_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HallOfFame-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though no longer intact, 24 of its horses were incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Flushing_Meadows_Carousel" title="Flushing Meadows Carousel">Flushing Meadows Carousel</a> in 1964 and are still in use today. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> of the 1930s decreased demand for amusement products and Illions experienced financial problems. He died broke in 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-HallOfFame_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HallOfFame-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His legacy includes extant carousels across the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> which are listed here:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Carousel Name</th> <th>City and State</th> <th>Year </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Zoo" title="San Francisco Zoo">San Francisco Zoo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_CA" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, CA">San Francisco, CA</a></td> <td>1921 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_New_England" title="Six Flags New England">Six Flags New England</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agawam,_MA" class="mw-redirect" title="Agawam, MA">Agawam, MA</a></td> <td>1909 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Worlds_of_Fun" title="Worlds of Fun">Worlds of Fun</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_MO" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City, MO">Kansas City, MO</a></td> <td>1918 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flushing_Meadows_Carousel" title="Flushing Meadows Carousel">Flushing Meadows Carousel</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flushing,_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="Flushing, NY">Flushing, NY</a></td> <td>1903 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canfield_Casino_and_Congress_Park#Park" title="Canfield Casino and Congress Park">Congress Park</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Springs,_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="Saratoga Springs, NY">Saratoga Springs, NY</a></td> <td>1904 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hempstead_Lake_State_Park" title="Hempstead Lake State Park">Hempstead Lake State Park</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Hempstead,_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="West Hempstead, NY">West Hempstead, NY</a></td> <td>1914 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Zoo#Mangels-Illions_Carousel" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbus Zoo">Columbus Zoo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Powell,_OH" class="mw-redirect" title="Powell, OH">Powell, OH</a></td> <td>1914 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>During the restoration of the <a href="/wiki/B%26B_Carousell" title="B&B Carousell">B&B Carousell</a> for its 2013 reopening on the <a href="/wiki/Riegelmann_Boardwalk" title="Riegelmann Boardwalk">Coney Island Boardwalk</a>, it was discovered that one of the horses is in fact by Marcus Illions. All of the other horses were executed in the early 1920s by another well-known Coney Island carver, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Carmel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Carmel (page does not exist)">Charles Carmel</a>. The Illions horse was one of a set of four executed in 1909 to commemorate the centennial of the birth of <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, and features colorful rhinestones and a relief of Lincoln's profile. This is the only one of the set that can be ridden by the public today, as the other three are all in private collections. The most recent prior owner of the B&B had used the Illions horse to replace one of the Carmel horses that an earlier owner had removed from the carousel.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Illions&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NYTObit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObit_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObit_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObit_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObit_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTObit_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nyti.ms/1JppNYG">"M. C. Illions Dies; Carrousel Maker"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. August 14, 1949<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=M.+C.+Illions+Dies%3B+Carrousel+Maker&rft.date=1949-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnyti.ms%2F1JppNYG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcus+Illions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HallOfFame-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HallOfFame_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HallOfFame_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HallOfFame_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HallOfFame_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HallOfFame_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HallOfFame_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coneyislandhistory.org/index.php?g=hall_of_fame&s=illions">"Hall of Fame, famous figures in Coney Island, Marcus C. Illions"</a>. Coney Island History Project.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hall+of+Fame%2C+famous+figures+in+Coney+Island%2C+Marcus+C.+Illions&rft.pub=Coney+Island+History+Project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coneyislandhistory.org%2Findex.php%3Fg%3Dhall_of_fame%26s%3Dillions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcus+Illions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FlyingHorses-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FlyingHorses_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FlyingHorses_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FlyingHorses_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FlyingHorses_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FlyingHorses_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FlyingHorses_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSummit1970" class="citation book cs1">Summit, Roland (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://64nywf65.20m.com/catalogPAGE4.htm"><i>Flying Horses Catalog</i></a>. Rolling Hills, Calif. p. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flying+Horses+Catalog&rft.place=Rolling+Hills%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Summit&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F64nywf65.20m.com%2FcatalogPAGE4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcus+Illions" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchwendener,_Martha2007" class="citation web cs1">Schwendener, Martha (October 5, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/05/arts/design/05folk.html">"Sacred Skills Thrive on a Merry-Go-Round"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sacred+Skills+Thrive+on+a+Merry-Go-Round&rft.date=2007-10-05&rft.au=Schwendener%2C+Martha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F10%2F05%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F05folk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcus+Illions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Major-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Major_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Major_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://carousels.org/Carvers_Builders.html">"Major Carousel Builders and Carvers"</a>. National Carousel Association.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Major+Carousel+Builders+and+Carvers&rft.pub=National+Carousel+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcarousels.org%2FCarvers_Builders.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcus+Illions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130923061145/http://carousels.org/census/census-INAC.html">"Census"</a>. National Carousel Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://carousels.org/census/census-INAC.html">the original</a> on 2013-09-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census&rft.pub=National+Carousel+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcarousels.org%2Fcensus%2Fcensus-INAC.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcus+Illions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFoderaro2013" class="citation news cs1">Foderaro, Lisa W. (24 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/26/nyregion/bb-carousell-horses-return-home-to-coney-island.html?smid=pl-share">"Summer's Steeds, Back Home"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Summer%27s+Steeds%2C+Back+Home&rft.date=2013-05-24&rft.aulast=Foderaro&rft.aufirst=Lisa+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F05%2F26%2Fnyregion%2Fbb-carousell-horses-return-home-to-coney-island.html%3Fsmid%3Dpl-share&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarcus+Illions" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Booster_(Fabbri_ride)" title="Booster (Fabbri ride)">Booster (Fabbri)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booster_(HUSS_ride)" title="Booster (HUSS ride)">Booster (HUSS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakdance_(ride)" title="Breakdance (ride)">Breakdance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgy_the_Whale" title="Bulgy the Whale">Bulgy the Whale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumper_boats" title="Bumper boats">Bumper boats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumper_cars" title="Bumper cars">Bumper cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungee_trampoline" class="mw-redirect" title="Bungee trampoline">Bungee trampoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carousel" title="Carousel">Carousel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_(ride)" title="Caterpillar (ride)">Caterpillar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger_(ride)" title="Cliffhanger (ride)">Cliffhanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condor_(ride)" title="Condor (ride)">Condor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desperados_(ride)" title="Desperados (ride)">Desperados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_wheel" title="Devil's wheel">Devil's wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disk%27O" title="Disk'O">Disk'O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Shot_(ride)" title="Double Shot (ride)">Double Shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enterprise_(ride)" title="Enterprise (ride)">Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_(ride)" title="Evolution (ride)">Evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferris_wheel" title="Ferris wheel">Ferris Wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_Ball" title="Fire Ball">Fire Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Scooters" title="Flying Scooters">Flying Scooters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Flying theatre">Flying theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freefall_(ride)" title="Freefall (ride)">Freefall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisbee_(ride)" title="Frisbee (ride)">Frisbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun_Slide" class="mw-redirect" title="Fun Slide">Fun Slide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravitron" title="Gravitron">Gravitron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haunted_swing" title="Haunted swing">Haunted swing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayride" title="Hayride">Hayride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helter_skelter_(ride)" title="Helter skelter (ride)">Helter skelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_(ride)" title="Hurricane (ride)">Hurricane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jump_and_Smile" title="Jump and Smile">Jump and Smile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamikaze_(ride)" title="Kamikaze (ride)">Kamikaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_flume_(ride)" title="Log flume (ride)">Log flume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loop-O-Plane" title="Loop-O-Plane">Loop-O-Plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looping_Starship" title="Looping Starship">Looping Starship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhouse_(ride)" title="Madhouse (ride)">Madhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matterhorn_(ride)" title="Matterhorn (ride)">Matterhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanical_bull" title="Mechanical bull">Mechanical bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_(ride)" title="Monster (ride)">Monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_simulator" title="Motion simulator">Motion simulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Express" title="Music Express">Music Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopus_(ride)" title="Octopus (ride)">Octopus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Mill_(ride)" title="Old Mill (ride)">Old Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbiter_(ride)" title="Orbiter (ride)">Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratrooper_(ride)" title="Paratrooper (ride)">Paratrooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_ship_(ride)" title="Pirate ship (ride)">Pirate Ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Surge_(ride)" title="Power Surge (ride)">Power Surge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_(ride)" title="Rainbow (ride)">Rainbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_(ride)" title="Ranger (ride)">Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Baron_(ride)" title="Red Baron (ride)">Red Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock-O-Plane" title="Rock-O-Plane">Rock-O-Plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockin%27_Tug" title="Rockin' Tug">Rockin' Tug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll-O-Plane" title="Roll-O-Plane">Roll-O-Plane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotor_(ride)" title="Rotor (ride)">Rotor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Up_(ride)" title="Round Up (ride)">Round Up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrambler_(ride)" title="Scrambler (ride)">Scrambler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screamin%27_Swing" title="Screamin' Swing">Screamin' Swing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoot_the_Chute" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoot the Chute">Shoot the Chute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Swatter" title="Sky Swatter">Sky Swatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skycoaster" title="Skycoaster">Skycoaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skydiver_(ride)" title="Skydiver (ride)">Skydiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shot_(ride)" title="Space Shot (ride)">Space Shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_(ride)" title="Speed (ride)">Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_shot_(ride)" title="Super shot (ride)">Super Shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Star_(ride)" title="Super Star (ride)">Super Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_Around" title="Swing Around">Swing Around</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_boat" title="Swing boat">Swing boat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagada" title="Tagada">Tagada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_(ride)" title="Tango (ride)">Tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teacups" title="Teacups">Teacups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilt-A-Whirl" title="Tilt-A-Whirl">Tilt-A-Whirl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Scan" title="Top Scan">Top Scan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Spin_(ride)" title="Top Spin (ride)">Top Spin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topple_Tower" title="Topple Tower">Topple Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_(Wisdom_ride)" title="Tornado (Wisdom ride)">Tornado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troika_(ride)" title="Troika (ride)">Troika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumble_Bug" title="Tumble Bug">Tumble Bug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo_Drop" title="Turbo Drop">Turbo Drop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_(ride)" title="UFO (ride)">UFO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltzer" title="Waltzer">Waltzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Whip_(ride)" title="The Whip (ride)">The Whip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wipeout_(ride)" title="Wipeout (ride)">Wipeout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zipper_(ride)" title="Zipper (ride)">Zipper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dark_ride" title="Dark ride">Dark ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drop_tower" title="Drop tower">Drop tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyro_tower" title="Gyro tower">Gyro tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haunted_attraction_(simulated)" title="Haunted attraction (simulated)">Haunted attraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiddie_ride" title="Kiddie ride">Kiddie ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendulum_ride" title="Pendulum ride">Pendulum ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_bungee" title="Reverse bungee">Reverse bungee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_rapids_ride" title="River rapids ride">River rapids ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_coaster" title="Roller coaster">Roller coaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simulator_ride" title="Simulator ride">Simulator ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slot_car_ride" title="Slot car ride">Slot car ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_toboggan" title="Summer toboggan">Summer toboggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_ride" title="Swing ride">Swing ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tow_boat_ride" title="Tow boat ride">Tow boat ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_ride" title="Water ride">Water ride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Herschell_Company" title="Allan Herschell Company">Allan Herschell Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Schwarzkopf" title="Anton Schwarzkopf">Anton Schwarzkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_Development" title="Arrow Development">Arrow Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.A._Schiff_%26_Associates" title="B.A. Schiff & Associates">B.A. Schiff & Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertazzon" title="Bertazzon">Bertazzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolliger_%26_Mabillard" title="Bolliger & Mabillard">Bolliger & Mabillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chance_Morgan" title="Chance Morgan">Chance Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chance_Rides" title="Chance Rides">Chance Rides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I._D._Looff" title="Charles I. D. Looff">Charles I. D. Looff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Metal_Products" title="Crown Metal Products">Crown Metal Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._H._Morgan_Manufacturing" title="D. H. Morgan Manufacturing">D. H. Morgan Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dentzel_Carousel_Company" title="Dentzel Carousel Company">Dentzel Carousel Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Structures" title="Dynamic Structures">Dynamic Structures</a></li> <li>Eli Bridge Company</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETF_Ride_Systems" title="ETF Ride Systems">ETF Ride Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyerly_Aircraft_Company" title="Eyerly Aircraft Company">Eyerly Aircraft Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabbri_Group" title="Fabbri Group">Fabbri Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hrubetz_%26_Company" title="Frank Hrubetz & Company">Frank Hrubetz & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Church_(engineer)" title="Frederick Church (engineer)">Frederick Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funtime_(manufacturer)" title="Funtime (manufacturer)">Funtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Gale_Ferris_Jr." title="George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.">George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanola" title="Giovanola">Giovanola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gravity_Group" title="The Gravity Group">The Gravity Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Dentzel" title="Gustav Dentzel">Gustav Dentzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_C._Baker" title="Harry C. Baker">Harry C. Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Traver" title="Harry Traver">Harry Traver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Schmeck" title="Herbert Schmeck">Herbert Schmeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkins_Rides" title="Hopkins Rides">Hopkins Rides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HUSS_Park_Attractions" title="HUSS Park Attractions">HUSS Park Attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intamin" title="Intamin">Intamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Surrell" title="Jason Surrell">Jason Surrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Miller" title="John A. Miller">John A. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Allen" title="John C. Allen">John C. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wardley" title="John Wardley">John Wardley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jora_Vision" title="Jora Vision">Jora Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Sparks" title="Keith Sparks">Keith Sparks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMG_(company)" title="KMG (company)">KMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUKA" title="KUKA">KUKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbak" title="Kumbak">Kumbak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaMarcus_Adna_Thompson" title="LaMarcus Adna Thompson">LaMarcus Adna Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Eyerly" title="Lee Eyerly">Lee Eyerly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mack_Rides" title="Mack Rides">Mack Rides</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marcus Illions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondial_(amusement_ride_manufacturer)" title="Mondial (amusement ride manufacturer)">Mondial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moser%27s_Rides" title="Moser's Rides">Moser's Rides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Wave_Rides" title="New Wave Rides">New Wave Rides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O.D._Hopkins" title="O.D. Hopkins">O.D. Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Toboggan_Coasters" title="Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters">Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polin_Waterparks" title="Polin Waterparks">Polin Waterparks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston_%26_Barbieri" title="Preston & Barbieri">Preston & Barbieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pretzel_Amusement_Ride_Company" title="Pretzel Amusement Ride Company">Pretzel Amusement Ride Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProSlide_Technology" title="ProSlide Technology">ProSlide Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverchon_Industries" title="Reverchon Industries">Reverchon Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ride_%26_Show_Engineering,_Inc." title="Ride & Show Engineering, Inc.">Ride & Show Engineering, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ride_Entertainment_Group" title="Ride Entertainment Group">Ride Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RoboCoaster" title="RoboCoaster">RoboCoaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Toomer" title="Ron Toomer">Ron Toomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Bussink" title="Ronald Bussink">Ronald Bussink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%26S_%E2%80%93_Sansei_Technologies" title="S&S – Sansei Technologies">S&S – Sansei Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Corporation" title="Sally Corporation">Sally Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanoyas_Hishino_Meisho" title="Sanoyas Hishino Meisho">Sanoyas Hishino Meisho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansei_Technologies" title="Sansei Technologies">Sansei Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBF_Visa_Group" title="SBF Visa Group">SBF Visa Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senyo_Kogyo" title="Senyo Kogyo">Senyo Kogyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonacase" title="Sonacase">Sonacase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudden_Impact!_Entertainment_Company" title="Sudden Impact! Entertainment Company">Sudden Impact! Entertainment Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivoli_Enterprises" title="Tivoli Enterprises">Tivoli Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Baxter" title="Tony Baxter">Tony Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Creative" title="Universal Creative">Universal Creative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Thrill_Rides" title="US Thrill Rides">US Thrill Rides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vekoma" title="Vekoma">Vekoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Keenan_(coaster_designer)" title="Vernon Keenan (coaster designer)">Vernon Keenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Imagineering" title="Walt Disney Imagineering">Walt Disney Imagineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_%22Bud%22_Hurlbut" title="Wendell "Bud" Hurlbut">Wendell "Bud" Hurlbut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Stengel" title="Werner Stengel">Werner Stengel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WhiteWater_West" title="WhiteWater West">WhiteWater West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_F._Mangels" title="William F. Mangels">William F. Mangels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamperla" title="Zamperla">Zamperla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zierer" title="Zierer">Zierer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amusement_park" title="Amusement park">Amusement park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_theme_park" title="Animal theme park">Animal theme park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair" title="Fair">Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_entertainment_center" title="Family entertainment center">Family entertainment center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traveling_carnival" title="Traveling carnival">Traveling carnival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Amusement_rides" title="Category:Amusement rides">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Illions&oldid=1168085413">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Illions&oldid=1168085413</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Amusement_ride_manufacturers" title="Category:Amusement ride manufacturers">Amusement ride manufacturers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Carousel_designers" title="Category:Carousel designers">Carousel designers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Coney_Island" title="Category:People from Coney Island">People from Coney Island</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Emigrants_from_the_Russian_Empire_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United Kingdom">Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1870s_births" title="Category:1870s births">1870s births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1949_deaths" title="Category:1949 deaths">1949 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_emigrants_to_the_United_States" title="Category:British emigrants to the United States">British emigrants to the United States</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 31 July 2023, at 18:10<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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