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Personal computer - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2005-2009" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005-2009"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>2005-2009</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2005-2009-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010-2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010-2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>2010-2019</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010-2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soorten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soorten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Soorten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soorten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Software" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Software"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Software</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Software-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onderdelen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onderdelen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Onderdelen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onderdelen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tijdbalk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tijdbalk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tijdbalk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tijdbalk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Personal computer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 99 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persoonlike_rekenaar" title="Persoonlike rekenaar – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Persoonlike rekenaar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinador_personal" title="Ordinador personal – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ordinador personal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A" title="حاسوب شخصي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حاسوب شخصي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordenador_personal" title="Ordenador personal – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ordenador personal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%99rdi_komp%C3%BCter" title="Fərdi kompüter – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fərdi kompüter" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Персанальны камп’ютар – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Персанальны камп’ютар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пэрсанальны кампутар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэрсанальны кампутар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Персонален компютър – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Персонален компютър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="पर्सनल कंप्यूटर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पर्सनल कंप्यूटर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ব্যক্তিগত কম্পিউটার – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যক্তিগত কম্পিউটার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C4%8Dni_ra%C4%8Dunar" title="Lični računar – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lični računar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinador_personal" title="Ordinador personal – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ordinador personal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کۆمپیوتەری کەسی – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمپیوتەری کەسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osobn%C3%AD_po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8D" title="Osobní počítač – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Osobní počítač" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfrifiadur_personol" title="Cyfrifiadur personol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfrifiadur personol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personlig_computer" title="Personlig computer – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Personlig computer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Computer" title="Personal Computer – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Personal Computer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Προσωπικός υπολογιστής – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προσωπικός υπολογιστής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Personal computer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persona_komputilo" title="Persona komputilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Persona komputilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computadora_personal" title="Computadora personal – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Computadora personal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personaalarvuti" title="Personaalarvuti – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Personaalarvuti" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordenagailu_pertsonal" title="Ordenagailu pertsonal – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ordenagailu pertsonal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%DB%8C" title="رایانه شخصی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رایانه شخصی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henkil%C3%B6kohtainen_tietokone" title="Henkilökohtainen tietokone – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Henkilökohtainen tietokone" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personalpuutri" title="Personalpuutri – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Personalpuutri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eginteldur" title="Eginteldur – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Eginteldur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinateur_personnel" title="Ordinateur personnel – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ordinateur personnel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordenad%C3%B4r_person%C3%A2l" title="Ordenadôr personâl – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ordenadôr personâl" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persoanlike_kompj%C3%BBter" title="Persoanlike kompjûter – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Persoanlike kompjûter" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADomhaire_pearsanta" title="Ríomhaire pearsanta – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríomhaire pearsanta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordenador_persoal" title="Ordenador persoal – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ordenador persoal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke-ng%C3%ACn_thien-n%C3%B3" title="Ke-ngìn thien-nó – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ke-ngìn thien-nó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99" title="מחשב אישי – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחשב אישי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95" title="व्यक्तिगत संगणक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="व्यक्तिगत संगणक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osobno_ra%C4%8Dunalo" title="Osobno računalo – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Osobno računalo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92dinat%C3%A8_p%C3%A8son%C3%A8l" title="Òdinatè pèsonèl – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Òdinatè pèsonèl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szem%C3%A9lyi_sz%C3%A1m%C3%ADt%C3%B3g%C3%A9p" title="Személyi számítógép – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Személyi számítógép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Անհատական համակարգիչ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անհատական համակարգիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computator_personal" title="Computator personal – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Computator personal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer_pribadi" title="Komputer pribadi – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komputer pribadi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personala_komputoro" title="Personala komputoro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Personala komputoro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einkat%C3%B6lva" title="Einkatölva – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Einkatölva" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Personal computer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BD%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF" title="パーソナルコンピュータ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パーソナルコンピュータ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="პერსონალური კომპიუტერი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პერსონალური კომპიუტერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Дербес компьютер – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дербес компьютер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0" title="개인용 컴퓨터 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="개인용 컴퓨터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputera_kesan%C3%AE" title="Komputera kesanî – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komputera kesanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Персоналдык компьютер – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Персоналдык компьютер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC" title="PC – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="PC" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Computer" title="Personal Computer – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Personal Computer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Personal computer" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmeninis_kompiuteris" title="Asmeninis kompiuteris – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Asmeninis kompiuteris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person%C4%81lais_dators" title="Personālais dators – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Personālais dators" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer_pribadi" title="Komputer pribadi – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Komputer pribadi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Личен сметач – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Личен сметач" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC" title="പെഴ്സണൽ കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെഴ്സണൽ കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Персональ компьютер – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Персональ компьютер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95" title="व्यक्तिगत संगणक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्यक्तिगत संगणक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer_peribadi" title="Komputer peribadi – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komputer peribadi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personleg_datamaskin" title="Personleg datamaskin – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Personleg datamaskin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC" title="PC – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="PC" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0" title="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komputer_osobisty" title="Komputer osobisty – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Komputer osobisty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BC%D8%B1" title="شخصي کمپيوټر – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شخصي کمپيوټر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computador_pessoal" title="Computador pessoal – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Computador pessoal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_personal" title="Computer personal – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Computer personal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Персональный компьютер – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Персональный компьютер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Personal computer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osobni_kompjuter" title="Osobni kompjuter – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Osobni kompjuter" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9E%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="පෞද්ගලික පරිගණකය – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පෞද්ගලික පරිගණකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Personal computer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osobn%C3%BD_po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8D" title="Osobný počítač – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Osobný počítač" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osebni_ra%C4%8Dunalnik" title="Osebni računalnik – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Osebni računalnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompjuteri_personal" title="Kompjuteri personal – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kompjuteri personal" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лични рачунар – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лични рачунар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Computer" title="Personal Computer – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Personal Computer" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persondator" title="Persondator – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Persondator" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94sobisty_k%C5%8Dmputer" title="Ôsobisty kōmputer – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ôsobisty kōmputer" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="தனி மேசைக் கணினி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தனி மேசைக் கணினி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="వ్యక్తిగత కంప్యూటర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వ్యక్తిగత కంప్యూటర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Роёнаи шахсӣ – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Роёнаи шахсӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5" title="คอมพิวเตอร์ส่วนบุคคล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอมพิวเตอร์ส่วนบุคคล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%9Fisel_bilgisayar" title="Kişisel bilgisayar – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kişisel bilgisayar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%27%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Персональний комп&#039;ютер – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Персональний комп&#039;ютер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="ذاتی کمپیوٹر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ذاتی کمپیوٹر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaxsiy_kompyuter" title="Shaxsiy kompyuter – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shaxsiy kompyuter" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Personal computer" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1y_t%C3%ADnh_c%C3%A1_nh%C3%A2n" title="Máy tính cá nhân – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Máy tính cá nhân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Personal computer" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Personal computer" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91" title="个人电脑 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="个人电脑" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Personal_compyutha" title="I-Personal compyutha – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Personal compyutha" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="პერსონალური კომპიუტერი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პერსონალური კომპიუტერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="פערזענלעכער קאמפיוטער – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פערזענלעכער קאמפיוטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91" title="个人电脑 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="个人电脑" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2-j%C3%AEn_ti%C4%81n-n%C3%A1u" title="Kò-jîn tiān-náu – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kò-jîn tiān-náu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="個人電腦 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="個人電腦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16338#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Personal_computer" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" 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gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Desktop_personal_computer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Desktop_personal_computer.jpg/260px-Desktop_personal_computer.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Desktop_personal_computer.jpg/390px-Desktop_personal_computer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Desktop_personal_computer.jpg/520px-Desktop_personal_computer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Pc anno 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>personal computer</b>, afgekort als <b>pc</b>, is een <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a> voor individueel gebruik. De pc wordt gebruikt voor het uitvoeren van diverse taken, zoals <a href="/wiki/Administratie" title="Administratie">administratie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tekstverwerker" title="Tekstverwerker">tekstverwerking</a>, toegang tot het <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a>, programmeren, grafisch werk en <a href="/wiki/Computerspel" title="Computerspel">computerspellen</a>, met door de gebruiker kant-en-klaar verkregen <a href="/wiki/Computerprogramma" title="Computerprogramma">programma's</a>. Een computer wordt onder meer gebruikt bij <a href="/wiki/Werken_(arbeid)" title="Werken (arbeid)">werk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onderwijs" title="Onderwijs">onderwijs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basisonderwijs_in_Nederland" title="Basisonderwijs in Nederland">school</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hobby" title="Hobby">hobby's</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_computer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_computer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:IBM_PC_5150.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/IBM_PC_5150.jpg/260px-IBM_PC_5150.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/IBM_PC_5150.jpg/390px-IBM_PC_5150.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/IBM_PC_5150.jpg/520px-IBM_PC_5150.jpg 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="708" /></a><figcaption>IBM Personal Computer, type 5150 uit 1981</figcaption></figure> <p>De naam werd aan het begin van de <a href="/wiki/1980-1989" title="1980-1989">jaren 80</a> in de taal opgenomen, toen <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> zich aansloot bij de snel groeiende markt in kleine computers, toen nog vaak <a href="/wiki/Microcomputer" title="Microcomputer">microcomputers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homecomputer" title="Homecomputer">homecomputers</a>, desktopcomputer of tafelcomputers genoemd. </p><p>Aanvankelijk was een computer een grote en dure machine die gebruikt werd door grote bedrijven. Individueel gebruik was eventueel mogelijk met <a href="/wiki/Timesharing_(informatica)" title="Timesharing (informatica)">timesharing</a>. De trend naar individuele computers was al een aantal jaren gaande met onder andere de <a href="/wiki/Altair_8800" title="Altair 8800">Altair 8800</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Apple_II-familie" title="Apple II-familie">Apple II</a>. De naam personal computer werd gangbaar toen IBM zijn eerste kleine computer voor individueel gebruik uitbracht in <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>: de <a href="/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" title="IBM Personal Computer">IBM Personal Computer</a> (al gebruikte Apple deze term al eerder). De gangbare naam van de tegenhanger voor de grote IBM (<a href="/wiki/Mainframe" title="Mainframe">mainframe</a>)-computers (voor kantoor- en industriële toepassingen) was destijds <i><a href="/wiki/Microcomputer" title="Microcomputer">microcomputer</a></i>, en IBM had een eigen label nodig. Tussen beide formaten in, bestond nog de <i>tiny</i>, die soms als voorloper van de pc wordt beschouwd. </p><p>Kenmerkend voor de IBM-PC was de modulaire opbouw en de openbaar gemaakte hardware-<a href="/wiki/Interface" title="Interface">interface</a>. Daardoor konden andere leveranciers ook onderdelen voor de pc aanbieden en later zelfs zogenaamde klonen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005-2009">2005-2009</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_computer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 2005-2009" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_computer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 2005-2009"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Waar de traditionele desktopcomputer lange tijd een standaardconfiguratie was, is vanaf midden jaren 2000 een verschuiving te zien richting draagbare personal computers. De <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">laptop</a> werd steeds lichter en krachtiger, zodat die in steeds toenemende mate werd gebruikt. In 2007 zijn wereldwijd circa 109 miljoen laptops verkocht, een groei van 33% ten opzichte van het jaar ervoor. Deze groei zette zich gedurende de opvolgende jaren sterk voort. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010-2019">2010-2019</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_computer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 2010-2019" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_computer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 2010-2019"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/2010-2019" title="2010-2019">jaren 2010</a> kwam de opkomst van het <a href="/wiki/Post-pc-tijdperk" title="Post-pc-tijdperk">post-pc-tijdperk</a>, een tijdsperiode waarin de verkoop van desktopcomputers afnam, en een sterke groei zichtbaar was van mobiele computers zoals <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tabletcomputer" title="Tabletcomputer">tabletcomputers</a>. </p><p>Het post-pc-tijdperk wordt gekenmerkt door mobiele en met het internet verbonden apparaten, die hun gegevens opslaan en gebruik maken van diensten in de <a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloud computing">cloud</a>. Deze apparaten maken hevig gebruik van <a href="/wiki/Mobiele_app" title="Mobiele app">mobiele apps</a> en synchroniseren gegevens naadloos. </p><p>In april 2017 maakte StatCounter bekend een nieuwe mijlpaal in de geschiedenis van de personal computer te hebben bereikt, waarbij het <a href="/wiki/Android_(besturingssysteem)" title="Android (besturingssysteem)">Android-besturingssysteem</a> populairder was dan Windows.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soorten">Soorten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_computer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Soorten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_computer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Soorten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Traditionele desktopcomputer</dt> <dd>De desktopcomputer wordt gekenmerkt door een losstaand beeldscherm en randapparatuur.</dd> <dt>All-in-one</dt> <dd>De all-in-one computer integreert zowel het beeldscherm als de computer in een enkele behuizing. Het ontwerp stamt uit begin jaren 80 en werd gepopulariseerd door onder meer de <a href="/wiki/Apple_Macintosh" title="Apple Macintosh">Apple Macintosh</a> in 1984 en de <a href="/wiki/IMac" title="IMac">iMac</a> in 1998.</dd> <dt>Compacte desktop</dt> <dd>Dit model is qua behuizing een kleinere versie van de traditionele desktopcomputer, heeft een laag energieverbuik, en is ontworpen voor eenvoudige taken als browsen op het internet, tekstverwerking en mediaweergave.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Home_Theater_PC" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Theater PC">Home Theater PC</a></dt> <dd>een type personal computer met als doel om mediagerelateerde taken uit te voeren. Een HTPC onderscheidt zich van een normale computer doordat deze is aangesloten op een televisie, is voorzien van een afstandsbediening waarmee het apparaat vanaf de bank bediend kan worden en bevat speciale mediasoftware voor het afspelen van audio en video.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/2-in-1-pc" title="2-in-1-pc">2-in-1-pc</a></dt> <dd>een draagbare computer met de functies van zowel een laptop als een tablet, en is in staat om zowel desktopsoftware als mobiele apps te kunnen draaien.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Singleboardcomputer" title="Singleboardcomputer">Singleboardcomputer</a></dt> <dd>is een complete computer gebouwd op een enkele printplaat, en bevat alle onderdelen (microprocessor, geheugen, invoer/uitvoer) die nodig zijn voor een functionele computer. Toepassingen van de SBC is vooral als demonstratie- of ontwikkelsysteem, voor educatieve doeleinden, of voor het gebruik als geïntegreerd systeem.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Gaming-pc" title="Gaming-pc">Gaming-pc</a></dt> <dd>de gaming-pc is een personal computer gericht op het spelen van <a href="/wiki/Computerspel" title="Computerspel">computerspellen</a>. Dit type pc bevat onderdelen die games sneller en op een veel hogere kwaliteit kan weergeven dan een reguliere pc.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Software">Software</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_computer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Software" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_computer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Software"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> voor een computer kan worden onderverdeeld in een aantal categorieën: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basic_Input/Output_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic Input/Output System">BIOS</a>, <i>Basic Input/Output System</i>, bestaat uit de meest basale functies die het aansturen van hardware als geheugen, harddisk etc. mogelijk maken. Het BIOS wordt geleverd in een <a href="/wiki/Read-only_memory" title="Read-only memory">ROM-chip</a>, en wordt gestart zodra de computer wordt aangezet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besturingssysteem" title="Besturingssysteem">Besturingssysteem</a>, bestaat uit software die het mogelijk maakt om computerprogramma's uit te voeren. In het besturingssysteem zitten alle onderdelen die het mogelijk maken om gebruik te maken van BIOS functies, maar ook voor het aansturen van randapparatuur (via <a href="/wiki/Stuurprogramma" title="Stuurprogramma">drivers</a>), het beveiligen van de computer (door gebruikersprofielen te definiëren en autorisatie te verlenen), en de grafische omgeving die het mogelijk maakt met muis en/of toetsenbord de computer te bedienen. Als besturingssysteem van personal computers heeft <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> van <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> het grootste marktaandeel. Andere besturingssystemen zijn <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> (dat in diverse "distributies" ("distro's"), door diverse leveranciers wordt geleverd, zoals <a href="/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat">Red Hat</a>, <a href="/wiki/SUSE_Linux" title="SUSE Linux">SUSE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mandriva_Linux" title="Mandriva Linux">Mandrake</a>), en het besturingssysteem voor de <a href="/wiki/Apple_Macintosh" title="Apple Macintosh">Apple Macintosh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mac_OS" title="Mac OS">Mac OS</a>, of het actuelere <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>).</li> <li>Services, voor Windows, of <a href="/wiki/Daemon_(Unix)" title="Daemon (Unix)">Daemons</a>, voor Unix, zijn processen die op de achtergrond draaien voor bepaalde zaken die voortdurend actief moeten zijn.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applicatie" title="Applicatie">Applicaties</a> (toepassingen) zijn programma's die met een bepaald doel worden ontwikkeld of aangeschaft. Voorbeelden hiervan zijn tekstverwerkers, beeldverwerkers, geluidsverwerkers, rekenprogramma's, <a href="/wiki/Webbrowser" title="Webbrowser">webbrowsers</a> en <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">databaseprogramma's</a>. Sommige applicatieprogramma's kunnen bij een besturingssysteem zijn inbegrepen.</li> <li>Gereedschappen of <i>utilities</i> zijn hulpprogramma's voor bijvoorbeeld het zelf ontwikkelen van programma's (<a href="/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler">compilers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interpreter" title="Interpreter">interpreters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">IDE's</a>, en dergelijke), <a href="/wiki/Webserver" title="Webserver">webservers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mailserver" title="Mailserver">mailservers</a>, et cetera.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onderdelen">Onderdelen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_computer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Onderdelen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_computer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Onderdelen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Personal_computer,_exploded_5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Personal_computer%2C_exploded_5.svg/260px-Personal_computer%2C_exploded_5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Personal_computer%2C_exploded_5.svg/390px-Personal_computer%2C_exploded_5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Personal_computer%2C_exploded_5.svg/520px-Personal_computer%2C_exploded_5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="860" /></a><figcaption><b><a href="/wiki/Explosietekening" title="Explosietekening">Explodedview</a>-tekening van een personal computer</b> <div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1. <a href="/wiki/Beeldscherm" title="Beeldscherm">Beeldscherm</a></li><li>2. <a href="/wiki/Moederbord" title="Moederbord">Moederbord</a></li><li>3. <a href="/wiki/Processor_(computer)" title="Processor (computer)">Processor</a> (CPU)</li><li>4. <a href="/wiki/Werkgeheugen_(computer)" title="Werkgeheugen (computer)">Werkgeheugen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Random-access_memory" title="Random-access memory">RAM</a>)</li><li>5. <a href="/wiki/Insteekkaart" title="Insteekkaart">Uitbreidingskaarten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect" title="Peripheral Component Interconnect">PCI</a>)</li><li>6. <a href="/wiki/Computervoeding" title="Computervoeding">Voeding</a></li><li>7. <a href="/wiki/Optische_schijf" title="Optische schijf">Optische schijf</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cd-rom" title="Cd-rom">cd-rom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dvd" title="Dvd">dvd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">blu-ray</a>)</li><li>8. <a href="/wiki/Harde_schijf" title="Harde schijf">Harde schijf</a></li><li>9. <a href="/wiki/Toetsenbord_(computer)" title="Toetsenbord (computer)">Toetsenbord</a></li><li>10. <a href="/wiki/Muis_(computer)" title="Muis (computer)">Muis</a></li></ul></div> </figcaption></figure> <p>Een typische pc-opstelling bestaat uit een systeemkast en <a href="/wiki/Randapparatuur_(informatica)" title="Randapparatuur (informatica)">randapparatuur</a>, zoals <a href="/wiki/Beeldscherm" title="Beeldscherm">beeldscherm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toetsenbord_(computer)" title="Toetsenbord (computer)">toetsenbord</a> en <a href="/wiki/Muis_(computer)" title="Muis (computer)">muis</a>. </p><p>De systeemkast (mogelijk met ingebouwd beeldscherm) bevat altijd: </p> <ul><li>het <a href="/wiki/Moederbord" title="Moederbord">moederbord</a>, met daarop een <a href="/wiki/Processor_(computer)" title="Processor (computer)">processor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werkgeheugen_(computer)" title="Werkgeheugen (computer)">werkgeheugen</a> en uitbreidingssleuven.</li> <li>de <a href="/wiki/Computervoeding" title="Computervoeding">voeding</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Apparaat" title="Apparaat">apparaat</a> dat de <a href="/wiki/Lichtnet" class="mw-redirect" title="Lichtnet">netspanning</a> omzet in verschillende <a href="/wiki/Gelijkspanning" title="Gelijkspanning">gelijkspanningen</a> van 12; 5 en 3,3 <a href="/wiki/Volt_(eenheid)" title="Volt (eenheid)">volt</a> levert voor de diverse <a href="/wiki/Elektronische_component" title="Elektronische component">componenten</a> in de kast.</li> <li>een of meer <a href="/wiki/Harde_schijf" title="Harde schijf">harde schijven</a> of een <a href="/wiki/Solid_state_drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Solid state drive">solid state drive</a> voor het opslaan van gegevens.</li> <li>een <a href="/wiki/Videokaart" title="Videokaart">videokaart</a> die aansluiting van het beeldscherm mogelijk maakt; vaak geïntegreerd op het moederbord</li></ul> <p>Verder bevat de systeemkast zo goed als altijd: </p> <ul><li>een <a href="/wiki/Geluidskaart" title="Geluidskaart">geluidskaart</a> die aansluiting van geluidsapparatuur mogelijk maakt; vaak geïntegreerd op het moederbord</li> <li>een <a href="/wiki/Netwerkkaart" title="Netwerkkaart">netwerkkaart</a> waarmee de pc aan een netwerk kan worden aangesloten, vaak geïntegreerd op het moederbord.</li> <li>een <a href="/wiki/Cd-rom" title="Cd-rom">cd-romspeler</a> en/of <a href="/wiki/Digital_Versatile_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Versatile Disc">dvd</a>-speler, cd-schrijver en/of dvd-schrijver</li></ul> <p>Op de pc wordt externe <a href="/wiki/Randapparatuur_(informatica)" title="Randapparatuur (informatica)">randapparatuur</a> aangesloten, veelal op een <a href="/wiki/Poort_(computer)" title="Poort (computer)">poort</a>, maar eveneens <a href="/wiki/Draadloos" class="mw-redirect" title="Draadloos">draadloos</a> aangestuurd, met <a href="/wiki/Wifi" class="mw-redirect" title="Wifi">wifi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Infrarood" title="Infrarood">infrarood</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a>. Er zijn (stand 2015) nog enkele belangrijke typen aansluitpoorten over: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Serial Bus">USB</a>-aansluiting (Universal Serial Bus), een gestandaardiseerde aansluiting voor printers, scanners, toetsenbord, muis, geheugenkaartlezers en allerlei andere apparatuur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Visual_Interface" title="Digital Visual Interface">DVI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Video_graphics_array" title="Video graphics array">VGA</a> of <a href="/wiki/High-definition_multimedia_interface" title="High-definition multimedia interface">HDMI</a> voor het beeldscherm</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a>-aansluiting voor een bedraad netwerk.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tijdbalk">Tijdbalk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_computer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tijdbalk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_computer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tijdbalk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 1973 werd de <a href="/wiki/Xerox_Alto" title="Xerox Alto">Xerox Alto</a> geïntroduceerd, de eerste computer met een grafische omgeving en een (primitieve) muis. In 1979 bezocht Steve Jobs met Apple-ingenieurs tweemaal het Xerox Parc-instituut en de Alto was een inspiratiebron voor de Apple Lisa en de latere Apple Macintosh.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> werd de <a href="/wiki/Altair_8800" title="Altair 8800">Altair 8800</a> ontwikkeld. Deze computer voor thuis moest zelf in elkaar gezet worden. Deze computer had geen beeldscherm en geen toetsenbord, maar schakelaars en lampjes.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> introduceerde Apple de <a href="/wiki/Apple_II-familie" title="Apple II-familie">Apple II</a> de eerste succesvolle pc met een monitor en toetsenbord om gegevens in te voeren. Door de komst van <a href="/wiki/VisiCalc" title="VisiCalc">VisiCalc</a>, het eerste spreadsheetprogramma, zag de zakelijke markt het nut van de pc.</li> <li>In hetzelfde jaar <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> werden ook de computersystemen <a href="/wiki/TRS-80" title="TRS-80">TRS-80 Model I</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Commodore_PET" title="Commodore PET">Commodore PET</a> gelanceerd. Deze computers kenden veel succes bij hobbyisten, thuisgebruikers en kleine bedrijven.</li> <li>Apple had het in zijn reclame-uitingen over de <a href="/wiki/Apple_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple II">Apple II</a> al over een "Personal Computer"; <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> was echter de eerste fabrikant die hun computers de type-aanduiding "Personal Computer" gaf, en werd daardoor wel de bekendste.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_augustus" title="12 augustus">12 augustus</a> 1981: De eerste <a href="/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" title="IBM Personal Computer">IBM Personal Computer</a> wordt voorgesteld op een persconferentie in het <a href="/wiki/Waldorf-Astoria_Hotel" title="Waldorf-Astoria Hotel">Waldorf-Astoria Hotel</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> introduceerde Apple de <a href="/wiki/Apple_Macintosh" title="Apple Macintosh">Apple Macintosh</a>, de eerste computer met een grafische gebruikersomgeving. Dit betekende een revolutie voor de computermarkt.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> introduceerde <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> de eerste versie van <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>. Dit was de eerste grafische gebruikersomgeving voor IBM-compatibele computers. In tegenstelling tot de Macintosh is deze op meerdere computers te gebruiken in plaats van alleen eigen producten, hieraan dankt Windows zijn succes. De eerste versie werd echter geen succes.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> bracht Microsoft <a href="/wiki/Windows_for_Workgroups_3.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows for Workgroups 3.1">Windows 3.1</a> uit. Vanaf Windows 3.1 kreeg <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> grote bekendheid. Dit is vooral te danken aan de tekstverwerker <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Word" title="Microsoft Word">Word</a>, en door de opkomst van <a href="/wiki/Multimedia" title="Multimedia">multimedia</a> en <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a>.</li> <li>In hetzelfde jaar brengt <a href="/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a> de eerste versie van <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> uit, een 32 bits-, <a href="/wiki/Opensourcesoftware" title="Opensourcesoftware">opensource</a>-, multiuser-, <a href="/wiki/Multitasking_(computer)" title="Multitasking (computer)">multitasking</a> <a href="/wiki/POSIX" title="POSIX">POSIX</a>-besturingssysteem dat op een personal computer draait.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> bracht Microsoft <a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">Windows 95</a> uit. Deze kan multitasken en heeft als eerste Windowsversie de taakbalk met de startknop. Dit was ook de eerste 32 bitsversie van Windows. Voor thuisgebruik zou pas vanaf <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> in <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> geen <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a> meer worden gebruikt.</li> <li>Vanaf 2006 nam de groei van <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">laptops</a> sterk en gestaag toe.</li> <li>Vanaf 2010 de opkomst van het <a href="/wiki/Post-pc-tijdperk" title="Post-pc-tijdperk">post-pc-tijdperk</a>, waarin een sterke groei zichtbaar was van mobiele computers zoals <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tabletcomputer" title="Tabletcomputer">tabletcomputers</a>.</li> <li>In 2017 werd het mobiele Android-besturingssysteem populairder dan Windows.</li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Personal_computers#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Personal computers">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Personal_computers#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Personal computers">Personal computers</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bron</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gs.statcounter.com/press/android-overtakes-windows-for-first-time">Android overtakes Windows for first time</a> StatCounter, 3 april 2017</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6b6c9bdc8b‐kskgw Cached time: 20241102163216 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.087 seconds Real time usage: 0.146 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 318/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3409/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 598/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 964/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.008/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 770292/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 84.233 1 -total 39.77% 33.497 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat 34.55% 29.103 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box 30.20% 25.438 1 Sjabloon:Lzo 29.75% 25.063 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 26.50% 22.323 1 Sjabloon:References 18.66% 15.720 1 Sjabloon:En 8.77% 7.387 1 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding 6.75% 5.684 2 Sjabloon:First_non_empty 2.35% 1.977 1 Sjabloon:InterProject --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:14447-0!canonical and timestamp 20241102163216 and revision id 67596954. 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