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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mladi_dani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mladi_dani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mladi dani</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mladi_dani-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Mladi dani</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mladi_dani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Francuski_i_Indijanski_Rat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Francuski_i_Indijanski_Rat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Francuski i Indijanski Rat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Francuski_i_Indijanski_Rat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smrt_roditelja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smrt_roditelja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Smrt roditelja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smrt_roditelja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prije_ratna_karijera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prije_ratna_karijera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Prije ratna karijera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prije_ratna_karijera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ratna_karijera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ratna_karijera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ratna karijera</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ratna_karijera-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Ratna karijera</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ratna_karijera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bitka_kod_Ticonderoge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bitka_kod_Ticonderoge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bitka kod Ticonderoge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bitka_kod_Ticonderoge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quebec" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quebec"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Quebec</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quebec-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Promaknuće" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Promaknuće"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Promaknuće</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Promaknuće-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Istok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philadelphija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philadelphija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Philadelphija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philadelphija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saratoga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saratoga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Saratoga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saratoga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komandant_u_Philadelphiji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komandant_u_Philadelphiji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Komandant u Philadelphiji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komandant_u_Philadelphiji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Point" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Point"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>West Point</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Point-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Borba_za_Britaniju" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borba_za_Britaniju"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Borba za Britaniju</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borba_za_Britaniju-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Scooby_Doo_Show" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Scooby_Doo_Show"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>The Scooby Doo Show</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Scooby_Doo_Show-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Benedict Arnold</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 36 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF" title="بينيديكت أرنولد — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بينيديكت أرنولد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikt_Arnold" title="Benedikt Arnold — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Benedikt Arnold" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Бенедикт Арнолд — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бенедикт Арнолд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF" title="بندیکت آرنولد — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بندیکت آرنولد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93" title="בנדיקט ארנולד — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בנדיקט ארנולד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%8D%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="ベネディクト・アーノルド — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベネディクト・アーノルド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%94%95%ED%8A%B8_%EC%95%84%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C" title="베네딕트 아널드 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베네딕트 아널드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedictus_Arnold" title="Benedictus Arnold — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Benedictus Arnold" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Арнольд, Бенедикт — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арнольд, Бенедикт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Бенедикт Арнолд — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бенедикт Арнолд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="பெனடிக்ட் ஆர்னோல்டு — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெனடிக்ட் ஆர்னோல்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Benedict_Arnold.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Benedict_Arnold.jpg/200px-Benedict_Arnold.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Benedict_Arnold.jpg/300px-Benedict_Arnold.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Benedict_Arnold.jpg/400px-Benedict_Arnold.jpg 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="1192" /></a><figcaption><b>Benedict Arnold</b></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Benedict Arnold</b> (<a href="/wiki/Norwich,_Connecticut" title="Norwich, Connecticut">Norwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/14._1." title="14. 1.">14.1.</a> <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>. - <a href="/wiki/14._6." title="14. 6.">14.6.</a> <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>.) bio je general američke vojske tokom Američkog rata za nezavisnost. </p><p>Najpoznatiji je po zavjeri za predaju američke utvrde <a href="/wiki/Vojna_akademija_West_Point" title="Vojna akademija West Point">West Point</a> Britancima tokom <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_rat_za_nezavisnost" title="Američki rat za nezavisnost">Američkog rata za nezavisnost</a>. Istaknuo se kao <a href="/wiki/Heroj" title="Heroj">heroj</a> na počecima rata. Njegova lukavost i hrabrost kod Utvrde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ticonderoga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ticonderoga (stranica ne postoji)">Ticonderoga</a> <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>, pohod na <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadu</a>, napad na <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> i opsada <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebeca</a>, bitka kod otoka Valcour na <a href="/wiki/Champlain_(jezero)" title="Champlain (jezero)">Jezeru Champlain</a> <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>, Bitka kod Danburyja i Ridgefielda nakon čega je unaprijeđen u <a href="/wiki/General-major" title="General-major">General-majora</a> i na kraju u <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Saratoge" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitka kod Saratoge">bitci kod Saratoge 1777</a>. Unatoč tome, Benedict Arnold se odlučno protivio odluci kongresa da napravi savezništvo sa <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskom</a>. </p><p>Nezadovoljan ponajprije uvredama <a href="/wiki/Kongres_SAD" title="Kongres SAD">Kongresa</a> (bez obzira na duljinu njegova radnog staža i njegove uspjehe, kongres ga nije unaprijedio, nego je progurao brigadne generale koje su imali veze u kongresu). Trpio je zbog velikih dugova jer je praktički sve vojne operacije na početku rata financirao sam. Bio je i pritisnut kod kuće od svoje druge žene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peggy_Shipen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peggy Shipen (stranica ne postoji)">Peggy Shipen</a> britanske lojalistice i Arnold je odlučio prebjeći na britansku stranu. </p><p>U rujnu <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>, napravio je svoje vlastite sheme koja bi, ako se uspije provesti, dala Britancima područje oko rijeke Hudson i prepolovila <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Ameriku</a> na dva dijela. Plan je bio ometan, ali je Arnold uspio pobjeći u <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> gdje su se nalazile britanske trupe. Za svoju izdaju bio je nagrađen sa činom <a href="/wiki/Brigadni_general" title="Brigadni general">general-brigadira</a> i sa smanjenom nagradom od 6000 funta. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mladi_dani">Mladi dani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Mladi dani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mladi dani"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Benedict Arnold rodio se kao treće dijete u porodici u <a href="/wiki/Norwich,_Connecticut" title="Norwich, Connecticut">Norwichu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>. Dobio je ime po svom pradjedu, jednom od prvih <a href="/wiki/Guverner" title="Guverner">guvernera</a> <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Islanda</a>, koji je bio jako cijenjen u porodici. Jedino su on i njegova sestra Hannah doživjeli odraslu dob, dok je ostale ubila <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDuta_groznica" title="Žuta groznica">žuta groznica</a> (osim jednog brata koji je umro od nepoznatog uzroka). </p><p>Arnoldova porodica financijski je dobro stajala sve dok Arnoldov otac nije napravio nekoliko poslovnih poteza koji ih su uvukli u dugove. Kada se to dogodilo, njegov otac se okrenuo <a href="/wiki/Alkohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkohol">alkoholu</a> kao bijegu. Zbog velikih dugova, Arnold se s 14 godina morao ispisati iz škole jer roditelji više nisu mogli podmiriti dugove. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Montcalm_trying_to_stop_the_massacre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Montcalm_trying_to_stop_the_massacre.jpg/250px-Montcalm_trying_to_stop_the_massacre.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Montcalm_trying_to_stop_the_massacre.jpg/375px-Montcalm_trying_to_stop_the_massacre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Montcalm_trying_to_stop_the_massacre.jpg/500px-Montcalm_trying_to_stop_the_massacre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3767" data-file-height="2584" /></a><figcaption>Komandant francuske vojske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Josheph_Marquis_de_Montcalm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Josheph Marquis de Montcalm (stranica ne postoji)">Louis Josheph Marquis de Montcalm</a> pokušava spriječiti Indijance da pobiju zarobljenike (Britance)</figcaption></figure> <p>Očev alkoholizam i loše zdravlje okrenili su ga od nauma da sina uči porodični trgovački zanat, ali se njegova majka pobrinula da Arnold ima osiguran smještaj kod njihova dva rođaka. Započeo je ljekarstvo i trgovačku školu u <a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwichu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Francuski_i_Indijanski_Rat">Francuski i Indijanski Rat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Francuski i Indijanski Rat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Francuski i Indijanski Rat"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa 15 godina Arnold se upisao u vojnu policiju <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticuta</a>. Išao je u pohode u <a href="/wiki/Albany" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Albany">Albany</a> i u Lake George kako bi zaustavio francuski napad u bitci kod Utvrde William Henry. Međutim, Britanci su pretrpili ponižavajuć poraz u toj bitci od francuske vojske kojom je komandirao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Josheph_Marquis_de_Montcalm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Josheph Marquis de Montcalm (stranica ne postoji)">Louis Josheph Marquis de Montcalm</a>. </p><p>Nakon bitke Francuzi su pregovarali s Britancima o časnoj predaji. Kad su se Britanci predali odvedeni su u Utvrdu Edward gdje su bili zarobljeni. Kad su Indijanci, koji su bili na strani Francuza, vidjeli neprijatelje u svojoj utvrdi sve su ih pobili. Francuzi nisu mogli učiniti ništa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smrt_roditelja">Smrt roditelja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Smrt roditelja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Smrt roditelja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arnoldova majka s kojom je bio jako blizak umrla je 1759. Nakon toga, djeca su morala preuzeti brigu o bolesnom ocu i mlađoj sestri. Očev alkoholizam porastao je nakon ženine smrti; čak je bio i uhapšen nekoliko puta zbog pijanstva u javnosti i jer je odbacio Crkvu. S očevom smrti, 1761 dvadesetogodišnji Benedict vratio je porodično prezime na uzvišen status i opet je imao prilike uživati. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prije_ratna_karijera">Prije ratna karijera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Prije ratna karijera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prije ratna karijera"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U 1762, uz pomoć dalje porodice, Arnold osniva svoj vlastiti posao kao <a href="/wiki/Apoteka" title="Apoteka">apotekar</a> i kao prodavač knjiga u <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Havenu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Havenu (stranica ne postoji)">New Havenu</a> u <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticutu</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Boston_Massacre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Boston_Massacre.jpg/250px-Boston_Massacre.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Boston_Massacre.jpg/375px-Boston_Massacre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Boston_Massacre.jpg/500px-Boston_Massacre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2689" data-file-height="3122" /></a><figcaption>Masakr koji se dogodio u Bostonu tokom Arnoldova boravka u <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Indies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Indies (stranica ne postoji)">West Indiesima</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Arnold je bio vrlo ambiciozan i agresivan pa mu je posao brzo cvjetao. 1763. otkupio je porodično imanje koje je otac založio kad su bili u velikim dugovima. Godinu dana kasnije opet ga je prodao i prilično zaradio. Nakon toga, 1764. Arnold stvara prijateljstvo sa Adamom Babcockom, još jednim mladim i nadobudim trgovcem. Služeći se profitom od prodaje gospodarstva, Arnold kupuje tri trgovačka broda i pravi unosan biznis u <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Indies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Indies (stranica ne postoji)">West Indiesima</a>. U vrijeme njegove odsutnosti, njegova sestra Hannah uspiješno održava posao u apoteci. Benedict je često putovao upravo zbog posla od <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New England (stranica ne postoji)">New Englanda</a> preko <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebeca</a> do <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Indies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Indies (stranica ne postoji)">West Indiesa</a> gdje je i zapovijedao jednim od svojih trgovačkih brodova. </p><p><a href="/wiki/31._1." title="31. 1.">31. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>. Arnold počinje sa demonstracijama zbog donošenja nekih odluka britanskog parlamenta i njihove kolonijalističke politike. Kada su to čuli, Britanci su doslovce poludjeli. On i njegova posada bili su optuženi za <a href="/wiki/Pirat" title="Pirat">piratstvo</a> i dobili novčanu kaznu od 50 šilinga za uznemiravanje javnog reda i mira. </p><p>Okrutni britanski porezi doveli su do uništenja mnogih trgovaca u Novoj Engleskoj (Naziv za Ameriku prije <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_rat_za_nezavisnost" title="Američki rat za nezavisnost">Američkog rata za nezavisnost</a>), i sam Arnold došao je do ruba uništenja; zapao je u dugove od čak 15 000 funta što je tada bila astronomska cijena. </p><p>Arnold se također borio u mnogim dvobojima. U <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Hondurasu</a>, britanski kapetan Arnolda je nazvao: "Prokleti yankee koji je lišen dobrih odlika svakog gentlemena" i ovaj ga je odmah izazvao na dvoboj. Arnold je pobjedio u dvoboju i ranio kapetana i koji mu se bio prisiljen ispričati. </p><p><a href="/wiki/22._2." title="22. 2.">22. veljače</a> <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>, oženio se s Margaret, kćeri Samuela Mansfielda. Imao je tri sina: Bendicta, Richarda i Henrija. Margaret je umrla <a href="/wiki/19._7." title="19. 7.">19. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ratna_karijera">Ratna karijera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Ratna karijera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ratna karijera"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U ožujku 1775. grupa od 65 dobrovoljaca iz <a href="/wiki/New_Haven" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="New Haven">New Havena</a> oformila je neku vrstu paravojske nazvana <i>Governor’s Second Company of Connecticut Guards</i> (Guvernerova druga satnija Connetikanskih čuvara). Arnold je bio odabran za njihovog <a href="/wiki/Kapetan_(vojska)" title="Kapetan (vojska)">satnika</a> te je organizirao treninge i vježbe za rat. 21. travnja 1775. kada su vijesti o oružanom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukob_kod_Lexingtona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukob kod Lexingtona (stranica ne postoji)">sukobu kod Lexingtona</a> i concorda došli do <a href="/wiki/New_Haven" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="New Haven">New Havena</a>, nekoliko studenata sa <a href="/wiki/Yale" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Yale">Yalea</a> pridružilo se pokretu Benedicta Arnolda i zajedno su krenuli prema <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusettsu</a> kako bi se pridružili revoluciji. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Battle_of_Lexington.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Battle_of_Lexington.jpeg/300px-Battle_of_Lexington.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Battle_of_Lexington.jpeg/450px-Battle_of_Lexington.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Battle_of_Lexington.jpeg/600px-Battle_of_Lexington.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>Oružani sukob kod Lexingtona</figcaption></figure> <p>Na putu za <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> Arnold je sreo pukovnika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Horden_Parsons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Horden Parsons (stranica ne postoji)">Samuela Hordena Parsonsa</a>, zakonodavca Connecticuta. Njih su se dvoje složili da bi izravan napad na Ticonderogu bila kardinatna greška koja bi Amerikancima izazivale mnoge žrtve, zato su poslali ekspediciju vojnika koji bi osvojili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utvrda_Ticonderoga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utvrda Ticonderoga (stranica ne postoji)">Ticorandogu</a> bez sukoba s njihovim topovima. </p><p>Parson je zatim otišao u Hatford gdje je donirao novac Amerikanskoj vojsci pod vodstvom Kapetana Edwarda Motta. Mott se spojio s Ethanom Allenom i Allenovim postrobajma zvanim <i>Green Mountains Boys</i> (Zeleni Planinski Dečki) u Vermontu. </p><p>Za to vrijeme, Arnold je otišao u <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> gdje se uvjerio u postojanje <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> komiteta za sigurnost u kojem se skupljao novac za Američku vojsku. Imenovali su ga pukovnikom i zajedno s još nekim satnicima koji su ga poslali u <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> gdje bi se pridružio vojsci. </p><p>Kako su se njegovi satnici pridružili vojsci Arnold je otišao na sjever gdje se sastao s Allenom i preuzeo mjesto <a href="/wiki/Komandant" title="Komandant">komandanta</a> operacije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bitka_kod_Ticonderoge">Bitka kod Ticonderoge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Bitka kod Ticonderoge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bitka kod Ticonderoge"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:The_Death_of_General_Montgomery_in_the_Attack_on_Quebec_December_31_1775.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/The_Death_of_General_Montgomery_in_the_Attack_on_Quebec_December_31_1775.jpeg/300px-The_Death_of_General_Montgomery_in_the_Attack_on_Quebec_December_31_1775.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/The_Death_of_General_Montgomery_in_the_Attack_on_Quebec_December_31_1775.jpeg/450px-The_Death_of_General_Montgomery_in_the_Attack_on_Quebec_December_31_1775.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/The_Death_of_General_Montgomery_in_the_Attack_on_Quebec_December_31_1775.jpeg/600px-The_Death_of_General_Montgomery_in_the_Attack_on_Quebec_December_31_1775.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1998" /></a><figcaption>Smrt Richarada Montgomerija</figcaption></figure> <p>U početku svibnja američka vojska bila je sklopljena. 24. srpnja 1775 Ticorandoga je napadnuta i zauzeta bez bitke, Amerikanci su bili šokirani malobrojnošću britnaca. Ekspedicije u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_George&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort George (stranica ne postoji)">Fort George</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown point (stranica ne postoji)">Crown point</a> su također bili uspiješne kao i prepad kod utvrde St. Johns u <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebecu</a> ali ipak su se iz St.Johnsa Amerikanci morali povući zbog dolaska Britanskih trupa iz <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreala</a>. </p><p>Za cijelo vrijeme kampanje, Arnold i Allen su se svađali. Na kraju je Allen povukao svoje trupe i ostavio Arnolda da se sam snalazi sa troje utvrda. No ta njegova vlast nije dugo trajala. Ubrzo nakon što je Allen otišao, došlo je novo pojačanje pod <a href="/wiki/Pukovnik" title="Pukovnik">pukovnikom</a> Benjaminom Himanom od 1000 ljudi. Po nalogu <a href="/wiki/Kongres" title="Kongres">Kongresa</a>, Himan je zamjenio Arnolda na vodstvu utvrda. Taj potez <a href="/wiki/Kongres" title="Kongres">Kongresa</a> naljutio je Arnolda, koji je toliko truda uložio u revoluciju. Arnold je dao ostavku na mjesto pukovnika i vratio se u <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quebec">Quebec</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Quebec" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Quebec"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ubrzo nakon sklapanja Regularne Američke vojske u srpnju 1775., <a href="/wiki/General-major" title="General-major">general-major</a> Philip , komandant Odsjeka sjever, napravio je plan kako okupirati <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadu</a> preko utvrde St. Johnsa do <a href="/wiki/Champlain_(jezero)" title="Champlain (jezero)">Jezera Champlain</a>. Cilj je bio oduzeti <a href="/wiki/Lojalisti_(Ameri%C4%8Dka_revolucija)" title="Lojalisti (Američka revolucija)">Lojalistima</a> važni bazu odakle su mogli napadati gornji dio <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New Yorka</a>. General Richard Montgomery zapovijedao je vojskom. </p><p>Arnold je predložio da druga vojska uz sporazum s Schuyerom napada putujući uzvodno rijekom Kennebec u <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maineu</a> i nizvodno rijekom Chaudiere sve do <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebeca</a>. Arnold je vjerovao da, ako bi Amerkanci osvojili Montreal i Quebec, većina bi se francuskih kolonijalista pridružila Amerikancima u borbi protiv Britanaca. General <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kongres" title="Kongres">Kongres</a> dopustili su tu izmjenu plana i promaknuli Arnolda u pukovnika Američke voske te su mu dali da vodi napad na Quebec. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Canadian_militiamen_and_British_soldiers_repulse_the_American_assault_at_Sault-au-Matelot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Canadian_militiamen_and_British_soldiers_repulse_the_American_assault_at_Sault-au-Matelot.jpg/300px-Canadian_militiamen_and_British_soldiers_repulse_the_American_assault_at_Sault-au-Matelot.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Canadian_militiamen_and_British_soldiers_repulse_the_American_assault_at_Sault-au-Matelot.jpg/450px-Canadian_militiamen_and_British_soldiers_repulse_the_American_assault_at_Sault-au-Matelot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Canadian_militiamen_and_British_soldiers_repulse_the_American_assault_at_Sault-au-Matelot.jpg/600px-Canadian_militiamen_and_British_soldiers_repulse_the_American_assault_at_Sault-au-Matelot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>Britanski napad na Amerikance kod utvrde St. Johns</figcaption></figure> <p>Upravo prije Arnoldova napuštanja <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Mainea</a>, saznao je za ženinu smrt. Zaustavio se u <a href="/wiki/New_Haven" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="New Haven">New Havenu</a> kako bi pogledao zdravlje svoje djece, na njegov zahtjev Arnoldova im je sestra Hannah postala zamjenska majka. </p><p>Vojska od 1 100 ljudi ukrcala se na brod s kojim su krenuli iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburyport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newburyport (stranica ne postoji)">Newburyporta</a> u <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusettsu</a> 19. rujna 1775, a stigli su u <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> 22. rujna 1775. Tamo su napravili primarne dogovore s majorom Reubenom Culburnom da sagrade 2000 brodova koji bi prevozili trupe uzvodno rijekama Kennebec i Dead i nizvodno rijekom Chaudiere, što je bilo sukladno Arnoldovom planovima. </p><p>Britanci su bili uplašeni Arnoldovog pristupa te su uništili najbolje brodove i ostali pribor na južnoj obali. Dva ratna broda Frigata (lizard) i Sloop (Hunter) konstantno su čuvali stražu da nitko od Amerikanaca ne bi prešao rijeku i došao u Quebec. Ipak, Arnold je bio u mogućnosti nabaviti dovoljno jako brodovlje kako bi došao u Quebec, što je i napravio 11. studenog 1775. Nakon prelaska je shvatio da njegova vojska nije dovoljno jaka da zauzme grad i poslao obavijest Montgomeriju tražeći pomoć. </p><p>Za tih događanja u <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebecu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Richard_Montgomery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Richard Montgomery (stranica ne postoji)">General Richard Montgomery</a> išao je u pohod prema <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montrealu</a> s otprilike 1700 vojnika. Zauzeo je <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> 13. studenog. Montgomery se početkom siječnja pridružio Arnoldu i s kombiniranom vojskom od 1325 vojnika napao <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>. Amerikanci su u Quebecu pretrpili strašan poraz od britanske vojske vođene Generalom Guyem Charletonom. Montgomery je ubijen vodeći napad, a Arnold je teže ranjen. Mnogi drugi su umrli, bili ranjeni ili pak bivani zarobljeni. </p><p>Ostaci Američke vojske, sada smanjeni na 350 dobrovoljaca vođenih pukovnikom Arnoldom, još su uvijek neuspješno borili s Britancima. Konačno je u proljeće 1776. Arnold dobio pojačanje koje je predvodio general brigadir <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Wooster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Wooster (stranica ne postoji)">David Wooster</a>. Nakon dolaska pojačanja, Arnold se vratio u <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> sa ostacima svoje vojske. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Promaknuće"><span id="Promaknu.C4.87e"></span>Promaknuće</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Promaknuće" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Promaknuće"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:David_Wooster,_Esqr._Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Provincial_Army_against_Quebec.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/David_Wooster%2C_Esqr._Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Provincial_Army_against_Quebec.jpg/200px-David_Wooster%2C_Esqr._Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Provincial_Army_against_Quebec.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/David_Wooster%2C_Esqr._Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Provincial_Army_against_Quebec.jpg/300px-David_Wooster%2C_Esqr._Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Provincial_Army_against_Quebec.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/David_Wooster%2C_Esqr._Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Provincial_Army_against_Quebec.jpg/400px-David_Wooster%2C_Esqr._Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Provincial_Army_against_Quebec.jpg 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="1340" /></a><figcaption>General-major <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Wooster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Wooster (stranica ne postoji)">David Wooster</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Arnold je zaradio promaknuće u generala brigadira nakon bitke kod <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebeca</a> 1776. <a href="/wiki/Kongres" title="Kongres">Kongres</a> mu je dao zadatak da čuva sjevernu granicu od britanskih prodora. </p><p>Otprilike u to doba, početkom ljeta, Arnold je upoznao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Betsy_Deblois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betsy Deblois (stranica ne postoji)">Betsy Deblois</a>, kćer dobro znanog <a href="/wiki/Lojalisti_(Ameri%C4%8Dka_revolucija)" title="Lojalisti (Američka revolucija)">Lojalista</a> u <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Bostonu</a>. U to doba bila je opisivana kao najljepša žena Bostona. Arnold se udvarao Betsy i pokušavao ju i zaprositi, no bilo kako bilo ona ga je odbila nakon zaruka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Istok">Istok</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Istok" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Istok"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pred kraj 1776. Arnold je dobio zapovijed o raportu od general-majora Joshepa Spencera novopostavljenog komandanta za odsjek istok. 8. prosinca 1776. poveća je britanska vojska ušla u <a href="/wiki/Newport" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Newport">Newport</a> na <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Islandu</a>. Arnold je proveo samo tjedan dana sa svojom porodicom u <a href="/wiki/New_Haven" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="New Haven">New Havenu</a> koju nije vidio gotovo godinu dana. Nakon toga stigao je u Providance u <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Islandu</a> i 12. siječnja 1777 dobio je zadatak braniti Rhode Island kao izaslanik odsjeka Istok. Arnold je na <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Islandu</a> imao vojsku od 2000 ljudi, međutim kad je vidio 15 000 britanaca kako dolaze povukao se nazad. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=26._travnja_1777&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="26. travnja 1777 (stranica ne postoji)">26. travnja 1777</a>. Arnold je bio na putu za Philadelphiju i putem stao u New Haven kako bi još jedanput vidio svoju porodicu. Doušnik ga je upozorio da se britanska vojska vođena generalom Wiliamom Tryonom od 2000 ljudi iskrcala u <a href="/wiki/Norwalk" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Norwalk">Norwalku</a> u <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticutu</a>. Tryon je svoju vojsku doveo do <a href="/wiki/Fairfield" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Fairfield">Fairfielda</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Long_Islandu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Long Islandu (stranica ne postoji)">Long Islandu</a> i ušao u Danbury. Glavne su zalihe Američkoj vojsci uništene. </p><p>Arnold je usput pokupio još 100 dobrovoljaca koje je spojio sa general-majorom Goldom S. Sillimanom i generalo-majorom Davidom Woosterom. Zajedno su imali 5000 dobrovoljaca iz istočnog <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticuta</a>. </p><p>Arnold i njegovi <a href="/wiki/Oficir" title="Oficir">oficiri</a> pomakli su svoju malu vojsku blizu Dareburija kako bi ometali britansko povlačenje. Nakon dva dana, Arnold je pokušao omesti britansko povlačenje - tako da se junački ispriječio ispred njih. U ovom pokušaju da zaustave Britance, Woodster je poginuo, a Arnold je ranjen tako što je konj kojeg su britanci pogodili pao na njegovu nogu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philadelphija">Philadelphija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Philadelphija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Philadelphija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:TMifflin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TMifflin.jpg/200px-TMifflin.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/TMifflin.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="319" /></a><figcaption>Thomas Mifflin</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon prepada kod Dareburija, Arnold je nastavio svoj put za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philadelphija (stranica ne postoji)">Philadelphiju</a>. U Philadelphiju je stigao 16. svibnja 1777. Tamo se susreo sa mnogim kongresnicima pa tako i s generalom Schuyerom koji je tada bio u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philadelphija (stranica ne postoji)">Philadelphiji</a> ali je ubrzo otišao u svoje sjedište u <a href="/wiki/Albany" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Albany">Albany</a>. </p><p>To je ostavilo Arnolda kao najvišeg <a href="/wiki/Oficir" title="Oficir">oficira</a> u cijeloj regiji pa je on preuzeo komandu. No <a href="/wiki/Kongres" title="Kongres">Kongres</a> je odlučno odbijao unaprijediti Arnolda; prvo su ga izostavili s popisa, a drugi je put general-major <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Mifflin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Mifflin (stranica ne postoji)">Thomas Mifflin</a> unaprijeđen umjesto njega. To je prouzročilo daljnje nesuslasice. 11. srpnja 1777. Arnold je dao ostavku na mjesto general brigadira. </p><p>Ubrzo nakon toga, <a href="/wiki/Washington" class="mw-disambig" title="Washington">Washington</a> je dao ponudu Arnoldu da ode na sjever jer je utvrda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ticonderoga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ticonderoga (stranica ne postoji)">Ticonderoga</a> pala u britanske ruke. Taj postupak <a href="/wiki/Washington" class="mw-disambig" title="Washington">Washingtona</a> je dokazao da on ima povjerenja u Benedicta Arnolda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saratoga">Saratoga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Saratoga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Saratoga"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U ljeto 1777. dogodila se prekretnica u <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_rat_za_nezavisnost" title="Američki rat za nezavisnost">Američkom ratu za nezavisnost</a>. </p><p>Saratoga je mjesto blizu <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albanija</a> u <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New Yorku</a> gdje su vođene jedne od odlučujucih bitaka u <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_rat_za_nezavisnost" title="Američki rat za nezavisnost">Američkom ratu za nezavisnost</a>. Te bitke završile su američkom pobjedom i zarobljavanjem velike britanske vojske vođene <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Burgoyne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Burgoyne (stranica ne postoji)">Generalom Burgoynom</a> koji se predao 17. listopada 1777. Benedict Arnold odigrao je važnu ulogu u bitkama kod Sratoge. </p><p>Bitka nazvana <i>Battle of Bemis Heights</i> bila je završna bitka u Saratogi. Brojčano nadjačana, bez zaliha, i u nemogućnosti da se povuče (što je većinom Arnoldova zasluga) britanska vojska morala se predati 17. listopada 1777. </p><p>Povjesničari se slažu da je uvelikom Arnold zaslužan za pobjedu u <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Saratoge" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitka kod Saratoge">bitci kod Saratoge</a> zbog njegove hrabrosti, maštovitosti i vojne genijalnosti. Gotovo je sam onemogućio englezima bijeg u odlučujućoj bitci, ali zbog lošeg odnosa između njega i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Gates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horatio Gates (stranica ne postoji)">generala Horatia Gatesa</a>, Arnold nije dobio ništa kao nagradu za to. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hortio_Gates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hortio Gates (stranica ne postoji)">Gates</a> namjerno je njega izostavio u planu za posljednju bitku, umjesto toga, dao mu je i kaznu zbog nepoštivanja zapovijedi. Arnold nije tajio svoje nezadovoljstvo Gatesovim planom kojeg je okarakterizirao kao previše obzirnim i uobičajenim. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komandant_u_Philadelphiji">Komandant u Philadelphiji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Komandant u Philadelphiji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Komandant u Philadelphiji"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Washington_and_Lafayette.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Washington_and_Lafayette.jpg/300px-Washington_and_Lafayette.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Washington_and_Lafayette.jpg/450px-Washington_and_Lafayette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Washington_and_Lafayette.jpg/600px-Washington_and_Lafayette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="557" /></a><figcaption>Washington i Lafayette u Valley Forgeu</figcaption></figure> <p>Sredinom listopada 1777. Arnold je ležao u bolnici u Albaniju zbog rana na nozi koje je dobio u bitci kad Saratoge. Noga mu je bila uništena, ali nije dao da mu je liječnici operiraju. Nakon liječenja ozlijeda, lijeva mu je noga ostala 5 cm kraća nego desna. Proveo je zimu 1777.-1778 u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valley_Forge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valley Forge (stranica ne postoji)">Valley Forgeu</a> liječeći se od ozljeda. </p><p>Nakon britanskog odlaska iz Philadelphije, <a href="/wiki/Washington" class="mw-disambig" title="Washington">Washington</a> je postavio Arnolda za komandanta grada. U lipnju je Arnold doznao za sklapanje savezništva s Francuzima i tome se odlučno protivio ponukan iskustvima iz Francuskog i Indijanskog rata. Ironično je to što je baš Arnold zaslužan za pobjedu Amerikanaca kod Saratoge nakon koje su se Francuzi ohrabrili da uđu u rat. </p><p>Zatim, Kongres je u Arnoldu izazvao bijes i ogorčenost svojim postupcima prema njemu. Nisu ga promaknuli unatoč njegovim zaslugama i ratnom iskustvu, nego su promaknuli generale koji su imali veze u Kongresu. </p><p>Upustio se u društveni život grada, organizirao je mnoge zabave i pao u velike dugove. Njegova ljutnja prema <a href="/wiki/Kongres" title="Kongres">kongresu</a> bacila ga je u još veće dugove iz kojih se nije mogao izvući. "Kada sam postao sluga svojoj zemlji, nisam očekivao tako nezahvalne postupke nekih ljudi" njegov je poznat citat koji je žaleći uputio <a href="/wiki/Washington" class="mw-disambig" title="Washington">Washingtonu</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=26._o%C5%BEujka_1779&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="26. ožujka 1779 (stranica ne postoji)">26. ožujka 1779</a> Arnold se sreo Peggy Shippen, kćer suca Edwarda Shipena. Ona i Arnold vjenčali su se već <a href="/w/index.php?title=8._travnja_1779&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8. travnja 1779 (stranica ne postoji)">8. travnja 1779</a>. Tokom britanske opsade Philadelphije, Peggy je bila zaljubljena u <a href="/wiki/Major" title="Major">majora</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Andre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Andre (stranica ne postoji)">Johna Andrea</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="West_Point">West Point</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak West Point" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka West Point"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U 1780. Arnold je zatražio i dobio mjesto <a href="/wiki/Komandant" title="Komandant">komandanta</a> <a href="/wiki/Vojna_akademija_West_Point" title="Vojna akademija West Point">West Pointa</a>. Već je počeo dogovore s Britanijom preko <a href="/wiki/Major" title="Major">majora</a> Johna Andrea istaknutog lojalista. Arnold se dogovorio da će West point dati Britacima u zamjenu za 20 000 funta i čin brigadira. Njegovi planovi poremetili su se kad je major <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Andre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Andre (stranica ne postoji)">John Andre</a> uhvaćen na putu do Arnolda. Andre je nosio dokumente koji su inkriminirali Arnolda i Arnold je, vidjvši da se Amerikanci ne šale, pobjegao britancima. Major <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Andre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Andre (stranica ne postoji)">John Andre</a> je osuđen na smrt i obješen. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Unfortunate_death_of_major_andre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Unfortunate_death_of_major_andre.jpg/200px-Unfortunate_death_of_major_andre.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Unfortunate_death_of_major_andre.jpg/300px-Unfortunate_death_of_major_andre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Unfortunate_death_of_major_andre.jpg/400px-Unfortunate_death_of_major_andre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Vješanje Johna Andrea</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Borba_za_Britaniju">Borba za Britaniju</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odjeljak Borba za Britaniju" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Borba za Britaniju"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Britanci nikad zaista nisu vjerovali Arnoldu iako je vidio neke radnje koje su se događale na američkoj "pozornici". U prosincu 1780. pod komandom Clintona vodio je 1 600 vojnika u Virginiju da zauzme Richmond. </p><p>Arnold je pitao jednog zarobljenog američkog vojnika što bi mu Amerkanci napravili kada bi ga uhvatili. Vojnik mu je odgovorio da bi mu odsjekli obje noge i pokopali ih s njegovim vojnim zaslugama, a ostatak objesili. To dokazuje činjenicu da su Amerikanci bili više nego ljuti i bjesni na Arnolda. </p><p>Na jugu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Cornwallis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Cornwallis (stranica ne postoji)">Lord Cornwallis</a> krenuo je prema <a href="/wiki/Yorktown" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Yorktown">Yorktownu</a>. Kada ga je dosegnuo, u svibnju 1781, poslao je Arnolda prema Novom Londonu u <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> kako bi privukao <a href="/wiki/Washington" class="mw-disambig" title="Washington">Washingtonovu</a> pozornost. Dok je Arnold bio u <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticutu</a>, osvojili su utvrdu Griswold 8. rujna. U prosincu Arnold je bio pozvan u Englesku sa mnoštvom drugih komandanata koje je kralj maknuo iz Američkog rata za nezavisnost. Tu je za Arnolda završila karijera u <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_rat_za_nezavisnost" title="Američki rat za nezavisnost">Američkom ratu za nezavisnost</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Scooby_Doo_Show"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Scooby_Doo_Show&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Scooby Doo Show (stranica ne postoji)">The Scooby Doo Show</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odjeljak The Scooby Doo Show" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka The Scooby Doo Show"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U epizodi <i>The Spirits of 76</i> utjelovljuje duha Benedicta Arnolda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_rat_za_nezavisnost" title="Američki rat za nezavisnost">Američki rat za nezavisnost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <ul><li>Barry K. Wilson, 2001, <i>Benedict Arnold: A Traitor in Our Midst</i>, McGill Queens Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-7735-2150-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-7735-2150-X">0-7735-2150-X</a> (This book is about Arnold's time in Canada both before and after his treachery)</li> <li>James L. Nelson, 2006, <i>Benedict Arnold's Navy: The Ragtag Fleet that Lost the Battle of Lake Champlain but Won the American Revolution</i>, McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-07-146806-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-07-146806-4">0-07-146806-4</a> (This book shows how Pauls leadership against the British forces on Lake Champlain secured for America the independence that he would try later to betray.)</li> <li>Willard Sterne Randall, 1990, "Benedict Arnold: Patriot and Traitor", William Morrow and Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-55710-034-90" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-55710-034-90">1-55710-034-90</a> <span class="error" style="font-size:88%">Uneseni ISBN nije važeći.</span>. (This book is a comprehensive biography, and goes into great detail about Arnold's part in military operations in Canada, as well as much of the behind-the-scenes political and military wrangling and infighting that occurred prior to his defection).</li> <li>James Kirby Martin, 1997, <i>Benedict Arnold: Revolutionary Hero (An American Warrior Reconsidered)</i>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Press" title="New York University Press">New York University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8147-5560-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8147-5560-7">0-8147-5560-7</a> (alk. paper) 0-8147-5646-8 (pbk)(This book is about the life of General Benedict Arnold. It shows the biased statements of authors and demythifies a lot of the stories about Benedict Arnold)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Benedict_Arnold" title="commons:Category:Benedict Arnold"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Benedict_Arnold" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Benedict Arnold">Benedict Arnold</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><b>Na engleskom</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographi.ca/EN/ShowBio.asp?BioId=36363">Biography at the <i>Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ushistory.org/valleyforge/served/arnold.html">Some details from ushistory.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.benedictarnold.org">Appleton's Biographical profile of Arnold written in the 1880s and edited by Stanley L. Klos 1999</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.famousamericans.net/benedictarnold1/">Another biography - with more ancestry details</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanrevolution.org/tbios.html#anchor600591">Biographical sketch by a contemporary, reflecting American sentiment towards Arnold</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earlyamerica.com/review/2001_winter_spring/benedict_arnold.html">Benedict Arnold's Portraits</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usahistory.info/south/Arnold.html">usahistory site - includes details on Arnold's escape</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aubergearnold.qc.ca/contenu/index_ang.cfm">Resort located on Arnold's trail to Quebec City</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070517041301/http://www.aubergearnold.qc.ca/contenu/index_ang.cfm">Arhivirano</a> 2007-05-17 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.footnote.com/viewer.php?image=3129600&query=#3129599">[https://web.archive.org/web/20071009145001/http://www.footnote.com/viewer.php?image=3129600&query=#3129599 Arhivirano</a> 2007-10-09 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> The original proclamation accusing Benedict Arnold of High Treason] <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009145001/http://www.footnote.com/viewer.php?image=3129600&query=#3129599">Arhivirano</a> 2007-10-09 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&oldid=42174884">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&oldid=42174884</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ro%C4%91eni_1741." title="Kategorija:Rođeni 1741.">Rođeni 1741.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Umrli_1801." title="Kategorija:Umrli 1801.">Umrli 1801.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ameri%C4%8Dki_vojskovo%C4%91e" title="Kategorija:Američki vojskovođe">Američki vojskovođe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ameri%C4%8Dka_revolucija" title="Kategorija:Američka revolucija">Američka revolucija</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Stranice_s_gre%C5%A1kama_u_ISBN-u" title="Kategorija:Stranice s greškama u ISBN-u">Stranice s greškama u ISBN-u</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 18. augusta 2024. u 05:30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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