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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Životopis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Životopis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Životopis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Životopis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Životopis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Životopis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mladi_dani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mladi_dani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Mladi dani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mladi_dani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Francuski_i_Indijanski_Rat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Francuski_i_Indijanski_Rat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Francuski i Indijanski Rat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Francuski_i_Indijanski_Rat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smrt_roditelja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smrt_roditelja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Smrt roditelja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smrt_roditelja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prije_ratna_karijera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prije_ratna_karijera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Prije ratna karijera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prije_ratna_karijera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ratna_karijera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ratna_karijera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Ratna karijera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ratna_karijera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bitka_kod_Ticonderoge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bitka_kod_Ticonderoge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Bitka kod Ticonderoge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bitka_kod_Ticonderoge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quebec" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quebec"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Quebec</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quebec-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Promaknuće" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Promaknuće"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Promaknuće</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Promaknuće-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Istok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philadelphija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philadelphija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.5</span> <span>Philadelphija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philadelphija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saratoga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saratoga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Saratoga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saratoga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zapovijedništvo_u_Philadelphiji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zapovijedništvo_u_Philadelphiji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Zapovijedništvo u Philadelphiji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zapovijedništvo_u_Philadelphiji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Point" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Point"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>West Point</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Point-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Borba_za_Britaniju" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borba_za_Britaniju"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Borba za Britaniju</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borba_za_Britaniju-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U_popularnoj_kulturi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U_popularnoj_kulturi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>U popularnoj kulturi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U_popularnoj_kulturi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidi_još" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidi_još"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vidi još</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidi_još-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Benedict Arnold</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 36 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF" title="بينيديكت أرنولد – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بينيديكت أرنولد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedikt_Arnold" title="Benedikt Arnold – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Benedikt Arnold" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Бенедикт Арнолд – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бенедикт Арнолд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF" title="بندیکت آرنولد – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بندیکت آرنولد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučeni članak"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93" title="בנדיקט ארנולד – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בנדיקט ארנולד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%8D%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="ベネディクト・アーノルド – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベネディクト・アーノルド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EB%94%95%ED%8A%B8_%EC%95%84%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C" title="베네딕트 아널드 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베네딕트 아널드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedictus_Arnold" title="Benedictus Arnold – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Benedictus Arnold" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4,_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Арнольд, Бенедикт – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арнольд, Бенедикт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Бенедикт Арнолд – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бенедикт Арнолд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Benedict Arnold" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="பெனடிக்ட் ஆர்னோல்டு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெனடிக்ட் ஆர்னோல்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Бенедикт Арнольд – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бенедикт Арнольд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E5%B0%BC%E7%8B%84%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%AB%BE" title="班尼狄·阿諾 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="班尼狄·阿諾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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<td colspan="2" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 0px solid #0066CC;"><div style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Benedict_Arnold.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Benedict Arnold u uniformi generala Američke kontinentalne vojske"><img alt="Benedict Arnold u uniformi generala Američke kontinentalne vojske" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Benedict_Arnold.jpg/185px-Benedict_Arnold.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Benedict_Arnold.jpg/278px-Benedict_Arnold.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Benedict_Arnold.jpg/370px-Benedict_Arnold.jpg 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="1192" /></a><figcaption>Benedict Arnold u uniformi generala Američke kontinentalne vojske</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="text-align:center;">Benedict Arnold u uniformi generala Američke kontinentalne vojske</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: #B0C4DE;">Opći životopisni podatci </th></tr> <tr> <th>Datum rođenja </th> <td><a href="/wiki/14._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="14. siječnja">14. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1741." title="1741.">1741.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mjesto rođenja </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwich,_Connecticut" title="Norwich, Connecticut">Norwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Datum smrti </th> <td class="nickname"><a href="/wiki/14._lipnja" title="14. lipnja">14. lipnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1801." title="1801.">1801.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mjesto smrti </th> <td class="nickname"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleska</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Supruga </th> <td>Margaret Mansfield (prva)<br />Peggy Shippen (druga) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background: #B0C4DE;">Opis vojnoga službovanja </th></tr> <tr> <th>Godine u službi </th> <td>1775. - 1780.<br />1780. - 1781. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Čin </th> <td><a href="/wiki/General_bojnik" title="General bojnik">General bojnik</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Brigadni_general" title="Brigadni general">Brigadni general</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ratovi </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_rat_za_neovisnost" title="Američki rat za neovisnost">Američki rat za neovisnost</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Važnije bitke </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Saratoge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Saratoge (stranica ne postoji)">Bitka kod Saratoge</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vojska </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Betsy_Ross_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Betsy_Ross_flag.svg/23px-Betsy_Ross_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Betsy_Ross_flag.svg/35px-Betsy_Ross_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Betsy_Ross_flag.svg/46px-Betsy_Ross_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oru%C5%BEane_snage_SAD-a" title="Oružane snage SAD-a">Kontinetalna vojska</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931800).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Britanska_vojska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britanska vojska (stranica ne postoji)">Britanska vojska</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Zapovijedao </th> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="West Point">West Point</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Benedict Arnold</b> (<a href="/wiki/Norwich,_Connecticut" title="Norwich, Connecticut">Norwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/14._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="14. siječnja">14. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1741." title="1741.">1741.</a> – <a href="/wiki/14._lipnja" title="14. lipnja">14. lipnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1801." title="1801.">1801.</a>) bio je general američke vojske tijekom Američkog rata za neovisnost. </p><p>Najpoznatiji je po zavjeri za predaju američke utvrde <a href="/wiki/West_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="West Point">West Point</a> Britancima tijekom <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_rat_za_neovisnost" title="Američki rat za neovisnost">Američkog rata za neovisnost</a>. Istaknuo se kao <a href="/wiki/Heroj" title="Heroj">heroj</a> na počecima rata. Njegova lukavost i <a href="/wiki/Hrabrost" title="Hrabrost">hrabrost</a> kod Utvrde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ticonderoga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ticonderoga (stranica ne postoji)">Ticonderoga</a> <a href="/wiki/1775." title="1775.">1775.</a>, pohod na <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadu</a>, napad na <a href="/wiki/Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> i opsada <a href="/wiki/Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec">Quebeca</a>, bitka kod otoka Valcour na Jezeru Champlain <a href="/wiki/1776." title="1776.">1776.</a>, Bitka kod Danburyja i Ridgefielda nakon čega je promaknut u <a href="/wiki/General-bojnik" class="mw-redirect" title="General-bojnik">general-bojnika</a> i na kraju u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Saratoge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Saratoge (stranica ne postoji)">bitci kod Saratoge 1777</a>. Unatoč tome, Benedict Arnold se odlučno protivio odluci kongresa da napravi savezništvo s <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskom</a>. </p><p>Nezadovoljan ponajprije uvredama Kongresa (bez obzira na duljinu njegova radnog staža i njegova postignuća, Kongres ga nije promaknuo, nego je promaknuo brigadne generale koje su imali veze u kongresu). Patio je od velikih dugovanja jer je praktički sve vojne operacije na početku rata financirao on. Bio je i pritisnut kod kuće od svoje druge žene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peggy_Shipen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peggy Shipen (stranica ne postoji)">Peggy Shipen</a> britanske lojalistice i Arnold je odlučio prebjeći na britansku stranu. </p><p>U rujnu <a href="/wiki/1780." title="1780.">1780.</a>, napravio je svoje vlastite sheme koja bi, ako se uspije provesti, dala Britancima područje oko rijeke Hudson i prepolovila <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">Ameriku</a> na dva dijela. Plan je bio ometan, ali je Arnold uspio pobjeći u <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="New York">New York</a> gdje su se nalazile britanske trupe. Za svoju izdaju bio je nagrađen s činom <a href="/wiki/Brigadni_general" title="Brigadni general">general-brigadira</a> i sa smanjenom nagradom od 6000 funta. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Životopis"><span id=".C5.BDivotopis"></span>Životopis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Životopis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Životopis"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mladi_dani">Mladi dani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Mladi dani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mladi dani"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Benedict Arnold rodio se kao treće dijete u njegovoj obitelji u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norwichu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norwichu (stranica ne postoji)">Norwichu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> <a href="/wiki/1741." title="1741.">1741.</a> Dobio je ime po svom pradjedu, jednom od prvih guvernera <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Islanda</a>, koji je bio jako cijenjen u obitelji. Jedino su on i njegova sestra Hannah doživjeli odraslu dob, dok je ostale ubila <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDuta_groznica" title="Žuta groznica">žuta groznica</a> (izuzev jednog brata koji je umro nepoznatim razlogom). </p><p>Arnoldova obitelj financijski je dobro stajala sve dok Arnoldov otac nije napravio nekoliko poslovnih dogovora koji ih su uvukli u dugove. Kada se to dogodilo, njegov otac se okrenuo alkoholu kao rješenju. Zbog velikih dugova, Arnold se s 14 godina morao ispisati iz škole jer roditelji više nisu mogli podmiriti dugove. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Montcalm_trying_to_stop_the_massacre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Montcalm_trying_to_stop_the_massacre.jpg/250px-Montcalm_trying_to_stop_the_massacre.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Montcalm_trying_to_stop_the_massacre.jpg/375px-Montcalm_trying_to_stop_the_massacre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Montcalm_trying_to_stop_the_massacre.jpg/500px-Montcalm_trying_to_stop_the_massacre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3767" data-file-height="2584" /></a><figcaption>Zapovjednik francuske vojske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Josheph_Marquis_de_Montcalm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Josheph Marquis de Montcalm (stranica ne postoji)">Louis Josheph Marquis de Montcalm</a> pokušava spriječiti Indijance da pobiju zarobljenike (Britance) </figcaption></figure> <p>Očev alkoholizam i loše zdravlje okrenuli su ga od nauma da sina uči obiteljske trgovačke zanate, ali se njegova majka pobrinula da Arnold ima osiguran smještaj kod njihova dva rođaka. Započeo je ljekarstvo i trgovačku školu u <a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwichu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Francuski_i_Indijanski_Rat">Francuski i Indijanski Rat</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Francuski i Indijanski Rat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Francuski i Indijanski Rat"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S 15 godina Arnold se upisao u miliciju <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticuta</a>. Išao je u pohode u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany (stranica ne postoji)">Albany</a> i u Lake George kako bi zaustavio francuski napad u bitci kod Utvrde William Henry. Međutim, Britanci su pretrpili ponižavajuć poraz u toj bitci od francuske vojske vođene zapovjednikom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Josheph_Marquis_de_Montcalm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Josheph Marquis de Montcalm (stranica ne postoji)">Louisom Josephom Marquisom de Montcalmom</a>. </p><p>Nakon bitke Francuzi su pregovarali s Britancima o časnoj predaji. Kad su se Britanci predali odvedeni su u Utvrdu Edward gdje su bili zarobljeni. Kad su Indijanci, koji su bili na strani Francuza, vidjeli neprijatelje u svojoj utvrdi sve su ih pobili. Francuzi nisu mogli učiniti ništa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Smrt_roditelja">Smrt roditelja</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Smrt roditelja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Smrt roditelja"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arnoldova majka s kojom je bio jako blizak umrla je 1759. Nakon toga, djeca su morala preuzeti brigu o bolesnom ocu i mlađoj sestri. Očev alkoholizam porastao je nakon ženine smrti; čak je bio i uhićen nekoliko puta zbog pijanstva u javnosti i jer je odbacio Crkvu. S očevom smrti, 1761. dvadesetogodišnji Benedict vratio je obiteljsko ime na uzvišen status i opet je imao prilike uživati. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prije_ratna_karijera">Prije ratna karijera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Prije ratna karijera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prije ratna karijera"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Boston_Massacre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Boston_Massacre.jpg/250px-Boston_Massacre.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Boston_Massacre.jpg/375px-Boston_Massacre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Boston_Massacre.jpg/500px-Boston_Massacre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2689" data-file-height="3122" /></a><figcaption>Masakr koji se dogodio u Bostonu tijekom Arnoldova boravka u <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" class="mw-redirect" title="West Indies">West Indiesima</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>U 1762., uz pomoć dalje obitelji, Arnold osniva svoj vlastiti posao kao ljekarnik i kao prodavač knjiga u <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Havenu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Havenu (stranica ne postoji)">New Havenu</a> u <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticutu</a>. </p><p>Arnold je bio vrlo ambiciozan i agresivan pa mu je posao brzo cvjetao. 1763. otkupio je obiteljsko gospodarstvo koje je otac založio kad su bili u velikim dugovima. Godinu dana kasnije opet ga je prodao i dobio veliku dobit. Nakon toga, 1764. Arnold stvara prijateljstvo s Adamom Babcockom, još jednim mladim i nadobudim trgovcem. Služeći se profitom od prodaje gospodarstva, Arnold kupuje tri trgovačka broda i pravi unosan biznis u <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" class="mw-redirect" title="West Indies">West Indiesima</a>. Tijekom njegove odsutnosti, njegova sestra Hannah uspješno održava posao u ljekarni. Benedict je često putovao upravo zbog posla od <a href="/wiki/New_England" class="mw-redirect" title="New England">New Englanda</a> preko <a href="/wiki/Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec">Quebeca</a> do <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" class="mw-redirect" title="West Indies">West Indiesa</a> gdje je i zapovijedao jednim od svojih trgovačkih brodova. </p><p><a href="/wiki/31._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="31. siječnja">31. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1767." title="1767.">1767.</a> Arnold počinje s demonstracijama zbog donošenja nekih odluka britanskog parlamenta i njihove kolonijalističke politike. Kada su to čuli, Britanci su doslovce poludjeli. On i njegova posada bili su optuženi za <a href="/wiki/Pirat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirat">piratstvo</a> i dobili novčanu kaznu od 50 šilinga za uznemiravanje javnog reda i mira. </p><p>Okrutni britanski porezi doveli su do uništenja mnogih trgovaca u Novoj Engleskoj (Naziv za Ameriku prije <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_rat_za_neovisnost" title="Američki rat za neovisnost">Američkog rata za neovisnost</a>), i sam Arnold došao je do ruba uništenja; zapao je u dugove od čak 15 000 funta što je tada bila astronomska cijena. </p><p>Arnold se također borio u mnogim dvobojima. U <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Hondurasu</a>, britanski kapetan Arnolda je nazvao: "Prokleti Yankee koji je lišen dobrih odlika svakog gentlemena" i ovaj ga je odmah izazvao na dvoboj. Arnold je pobijedio u dvoboju i ranio kapetana i koji mu se bio prisiljen ispričati. </p><p><a href="/wiki/22._velja%C4%8De" title="22. veljače">22. veljače</a> <a href="/wiki/1767." title="1767.">1767.</a>, oženio se s Margaret, kćeri Samuela Mansfielda. Imao je tri sina: Bendicta, Richarda i Henrija. Margaret je umrla <a href="/wiki/19._srpnja" title="19. srpnja">19. srpnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1775." title="1775.">1775.</a> god. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ratna_karijera">Ratna karijera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Ratna karijera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ratna karijera"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U ožujku 1775. grupa od 65 dobrovoljaca iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Haven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Haven (stranica ne postoji)">New Havena</a> oformila je neku vrstu paravojske nazvana <i>Governor’s Second Company of Connecticut Guards</i> (Guvernerova druga satnija Connetikanskih čuvara). Arnold je bio odabran za njihovog <a href="/wiki/Satnik" title="Satnik">satnika</a> te je organizirao treninge i vježbe za rat. 21. travnja 1775. kada su vijesti o oružanom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukob_kod_Lexingtona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukob kod Lexingtona (stranica ne postoji)">sukobu kod Lexingtona</a> i concorda došli do <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Haven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Haven (stranica ne postoji)">New Havena</a>, nekoliko studenata s <a href="/wiki/Yale" class="mw-disambig" title="Yale">Yalea</a> pridružilo se pokretu Benedicta Arnolda i zajedno su krenuli prema <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusettsu</a> kako bi se pridružili revoluciji. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Battle_of_Lexington.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Battle_of_Lexington.jpeg/300px-Battle_of_Lexington.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Battle_of_Lexington.jpeg/450px-Battle_of_Lexington.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Battle_of_Lexington.jpeg/600px-Battle_of_Lexington.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>Oružani sukob kod Lexingtona</figcaption></figure> <p>Na putu za <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> Arnold je sreo pukovnika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Horden_Parsons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Horden Parsons (stranica ne postoji)">Samuela Hordena Parsonsa</a>, zakonodavca Connecticuta. Njih su se dvoje složili da bi izravan napad na Ticonderogu bila kardinatna greška koja bi Amerikancima izazivale mnoge žrtve, zato su poslali ekspediciju vojnika koji bi osvojili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utvrda_Ticonderoga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utvrda Ticonderoga (stranica ne postoji)">Ticorandogu</a> bez sukoba s njihovim topovima. </p><p>Parson je zatim otišao u Hatford gdje je donirao novac Amerikanskoj vojsci pod vodstvom Kapetana Edwarda Motta. Mott se spojio s Ethanom Allenom i Allenovim postrobajma zvanim <i>Green Mountains Boys</i> (Zeleni Planinski Dečki) u Vermontu. </p><p>Za to vrijeme, Arnold je otišao u <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> gdje se uvjerio u postojanje <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> komiteta za sigurnost u kojem se skupljao novac za Američku vojsku. Imenovali su ga pukovnikom i zajedno s još nekim satnicima koji su ga poslali u <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> gdje bi se pridružio vojsci. </p><p>Kako su se njegovi satnici pridružili vojsci Arnold je otišao na sjever gdje se sastao s Allenom i preuzeo mjesto zapovjednika operacije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bitka_kod_Ticonderoge">Bitka kod Ticonderoge</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Bitka kod Ticonderoge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bitka kod Ticonderoge"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:The_Death_of_General_Montgomery_in_the_Attack_on_Quebec_December_31_1775.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/The_Death_of_General_Montgomery_in_the_Attack_on_Quebec_December_31_1775.jpeg/300px-The_Death_of_General_Montgomery_in_the_Attack_on_Quebec_December_31_1775.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/The_Death_of_General_Montgomery_in_the_Attack_on_Quebec_December_31_1775.jpeg/450px-The_Death_of_General_Montgomery_in_the_Attack_on_Quebec_December_31_1775.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/The_Death_of_General_Montgomery_in_the_Attack_on_Quebec_December_31_1775.jpeg/600px-The_Death_of_General_Montgomery_in_the_Attack_on_Quebec_December_31_1775.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1998" /></a><figcaption>Smrt Richarada Montgomerija</figcaption></figure> <p>U početku svibnja američka vojska bila je sklopljena. 24. srpnja 1775. Ticorandoga je napadnuta i zauzeta bez bitke, Amerikanci su bili šokirani malobrojnošću Britanaca. Ekspedicije u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_George&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort George (stranica ne postoji)">Fort George</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown point (stranica ne postoji)">Crown point</a> su također bili uspješne kao i prepad kod utvrde St. Johns u <a href="/wiki/Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec">Quebecu</a> ali ipak su se iz St. Johnsa Amerikanci morali povući zbog dolaska britanskih trupa iz <a href="/wiki/Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal">Montreala</a>. </p><p>Tijekom cijele kampanje, Arnold i Allen su se svađali. Na Kraju je Allen povukao svoje trupe i ostavio Arnolda da sam vlada trima utvrdama. No ta njegova vlast nije dugo trajala. Ubrzo nakon što je Allen otišao, došlo je novo pojačanje pod pukovnikom Benjaminom Himanom od 1000 ljudi. Po nalogu <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Sjedinjenih_Ameri%C4%8Dkih_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Kongres Sjedinjenih Američkih Država">Kongresa</a>, Himan je zamijenio Arnolda na vodstvu utvrda. Taj potez Kongresa naljutio je Arnolda, koji je toliko truda uložio u revoluciju. Arnold je dao ostavku na mjesto pukovnika i vratio se u <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quebec">Quebec</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Quebec" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Quebec"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ubrzo nakon sklapanja Regularne Američke vojske u srpnju 1775., general bojnik Philip, zapovjednik Odsjeka sjever, napravio je plan kako okupirati <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadu</a> preko utvrde St. Johnsa do Jezera Champlain. Cilj je bio oduzeti <a href="/wiki/Lojalisti_(Ameri%C4%8Dka_revolucija)" title="Lojalisti (Američka revolucija)">Lojalistima</a> važnu bazu odakle su mogli napadati gornji dio <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="New York">New Yorka</a>. General Richard Montgomery zapovijedao je vojskom. </p><p>Arnold je predložio da druga vojska uz sporazum sa Schuyerom napada putujući uzvodno rijekom Kennebec u <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maineu</a> i nizvodno rijekom Chaudiere sve do <a href="/wiki/Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec">Quebeca</a>. Arnold je vjerovao da, ako bi Amerkanci osvojili Montreal i Quebec, većina bi se francuskih kolonijalista pridružila Amerikancima u borbi protiv Britanaca. General <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> i Kongres dopustili su tu izmjenu plana i promaknuli Arnolda u pukovnika Američke voske te su mu dali da vodi napad na Quebec. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Canadian_militiamen_and_British_soldiers_repulse_the_American_assault_at_Sault-au-Matelot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Canadian_militiamen_and_British_soldiers_repulse_the_American_assault_at_Sault-au-Matelot.jpg/300px-Canadian_militiamen_and_British_soldiers_repulse_the_American_assault_at_Sault-au-Matelot.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Canadian_militiamen_and_British_soldiers_repulse_the_American_assault_at_Sault-au-Matelot.jpg/450px-Canadian_militiamen_and_British_soldiers_repulse_the_American_assault_at_Sault-au-Matelot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Canadian_militiamen_and_British_soldiers_repulse_the_American_assault_at_Sault-au-Matelot.jpg/600px-Canadian_militiamen_and_British_soldiers_repulse_the_American_assault_at_Sault-au-Matelot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>Britanski napad na Amerikance kod utvrde St. Johns</figcaption></figure> <p>Upravo prije Arnoldova napuštanja <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Mainea</a>, saznao je za ženinu smrt. Zaustavio se u <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Haven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Haven (stranica ne postoji)">New Havenu</a> kako bi pogledao zdravlje svoje djece, na njegov zahtjev Arnoldova im je sestra Hannah postala zamjenska majka. </p><p>Vojska od 1 100 ljudi ukrcala se na brod s kojim su krenuli iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newburyport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newburyport (stranica ne postoji)">Newburyporta</a> u <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusettsu</a> 19. rujna 1775, a stigli su u <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> 22. rujna 1775. Tamo su napravili primarne dogovore s bojnikom Reubenom Culburnom da sagrade 2000 brodova koji bi prevozili trupe uzvodno rijekama Kennebec i Dead i nizvodno rijekom Chaudiere, što je bilo sukladno Arnoldovom planovima. </p><p>Britanci su bili uplašeni Arnoldovog pristupa te su uništili najbolje brodove i ostali pribor na južnoj obali. Dva ratna broda, fregata <i>Lizard</i> i šalupa <i>Hunter</i>, konstantno su čuvali stražu da nitko od Amerikanaca ne bi prešao rijeku i došao u Quebec. Ipak, Arnold je bio u mogućnosti nabaviti dovoljno jako brodovlje kako bi došao u Quebec, što je i napravio 11. studenog 1775. Nakon prelaska je shvatio da njegova vojska nije dovoljno jaka da zauzme grad i poslao obavijest Montgomeriju tražeći pomoć. </p><p>Tijekom ovih događanja u <a href="/wiki/Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec">Quebecu</a> general <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Montgomery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Montgomery (stranica ne postoji)">Richard Montgomery</a> išao je u pohod prema <a href="/wiki/Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal">Montrealu</a> s otprilike 1700 vojnika. Zauzeo je <a href="/wiki/Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> 13. studenog. Montgomery se početkom siječnja pridružio Arnoldu i s kombiniranom vojskom od 1325 vojnika napao <a href="/wiki/Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>. Amerikanci su u Quebecu pretrpili strašan poraz od britanske vojske vođene Generalom Guyem Charletonom. Montgomery je ubijen vodeći napad, a Arnold je teže ranjen. Mnogi drugi su umrli, bili ranjeni ili pak zarobljeni. </p><p>Ostaci Američke vojske, sada smanjeni na 350 dobrovoljaca vođenih pukovnikom Arnoldom, još su uvijek neuspješno borili s Britancima. Konačno je u proljeće 1776. Arnold dobio pojačanje koje je predvodio general brigadir <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Wooster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Wooster (stranica ne postoji)">David Wooster</a>. Nakon dolaska pojačanja, Arnold se vratio u <a href="/wiki/Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> s ostacima svoje vojske. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Promaknuće"><span id="Promaknu.C4.87e"></span>Promaknuće</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Promaknuće" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Promaknuće"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:David_Wooster,_Esqr._Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Provincial_Army_against_Quebec.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/David_Wooster%2C_Esqr._Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Provincial_Army_against_Quebec.jpg/200px-David_Wooster%2C_Esqr._Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Provincial_Army_against_Quebec.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/David_Wooster%2C_Esqr._Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Provincial_Army_against_Quebec.jpg/300px-David_Wooster%2C_Esqr._Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Provincial_Army_against_Quebec.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/David_Wooster%2C_Esqr._Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Provincial_Army_against_Quebec.jpg/400px-David_Wooster%2C_Esqr._Commander-in-Chief_of_the_Provincial_Army_against_Quebec.jpg 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="1340" /></a><figcaption>General bojnik <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Wooster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Wooster (stranica ne postoji)">David Wooster</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Arnold je zaradio promaknuće u generala brigadira nakon bitke kod <a href="/wiki/Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec">Quebeca</a> 1776. Kongres mu je dao zadatak da čuva sjevernu granicu od britanskih prodora. </p><p>Otprilike u to doba, početkom ljeta, Arnold je upoznao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Betsy_Deblois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betsy Deblois (stranica ne postoji)">Betsy Deblois</a>, kćer dobro znanog <a href="/wiki/Lojalisti_(Ameri%C4%8Dka_revolucija)" title="Lojalisti (Američka revolucija)">Lojalista</a> u <a href="/wiki/Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston">Bostonu</a>. U to doba bila je opisivana kao najljepša žena Bostona. Arnold se udvarao Betsy i pokušavao ju i zaprositi, no bilo kako bilo ona ga je odbila nakon zaruka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Istok">Istok</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Istok" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Istok"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pred kraj 1776. Arnold je dobio zapovijed o priopčenju od general bojnika Joshepa Spencera novopostavljenog zapovjednika za odsjek istok. 8. prosinca 1776. poveća je britanska vojska ušla u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newport (stranica ne postoji)">Newport</a> na <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Islandu</a>. Arnold je proveo samo tjedan dana sa svojom obitelji u <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Havenu</a> koju nije vidio gotovo godinu dana. Nakon toga stigao je u Providance u <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Islandu</a> i 12. siječnja 1777 dobio je zadatak braniti Rhode Island kao izaslanik odsjeka Istok. Arnold je na <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Islandu</a> imao vojsku od 2000 ljudi, međutim kad je vidio 15 000 Britanaca kako dolaze povukao se nazad. </p><p><a href="/wiki/26._travnja" title="26. travnja">26. travnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1777." title="1777.">1777.</a> Arnold je bio na putu za Philadelphiju i putem stao u New Haven kako bi još jedanput vidio svoju obitelj. <a href="/wiki/Dou%C5%A1nik" title="Doušnik">Doušnik</a> ga je upozorio da se Britanska vojska vođena generalom Wiliamom Tryonom od 2000 ljudi iskrcala u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norwalk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norwalk (stranica ne postoji)">Norwalku</a> u <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticutu</a>. Tryon je svoju vojsku doveo do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairfield (stranica ne postoji)">Fairfielda</a> na <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Islandu</a> i ušao u Danbury. Glavne su zalihe Američkoj vojsci uništene. </p><p>Arnold je usput pokupio još 100 dobrovoljaca koje je spojio s general bojnikom Goldom S. Sillimanom i general bojnikom Davidom Woosterom. Zajedno su činili 5000 dobrovoljaca iz istočnog <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticuta</a>. </p><p>Arnold i njegovi časnici pomakli su svoju malu vojsku blizu Dareburija kako bi zasmetali britanskom povlačenju. Nakon dva dana, Arnold je pokušao zasmetati britanskom povlačenju gdje je junački stao ispred njih. U ovom pokušaju da zaustave Britance, Woodster je poginuo, a Arnold je ranjen tako što je konj kojeg su Britanci pogodili pao na njegovu nogu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philadelphija">Philadelphija</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Philadelphija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Philadelphija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:TMifflin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/TMifflin.jpg/200px-TMifflin.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/TMifflin.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="319" /></a><figcaption>Thomas Mifflin</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon prepada kod Dareburija, Arnold je nastavio svoj put za <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia, Pennsylvania">Philadelphiju</a>. U Philadelphiju je stigao 16. svibnja 1777. Tamo se susreo s mnogim kongresnicima pa tako i s generalom Schuyerom koji je tada bio u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philadelphija (stranica ne postoji)">Philadelphiji</a> ali je ubrzo otišao u svoje sjedište u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albany (stranica ne postoji)">Albany</a>. </p><p>To je ostavilo Arnolda kao najvišeg časnika u cijeloj regiji pa je on preuzeo zapovijedništvo. No Kongres je odlučno odbijao promaknuti Arnolda; prvo su ga izostavili s popisa, a drugi je put general bojnik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Mifflin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Mifflin (stranica ne postoji)">Thomas Mifflin</a> promaknut umjesto njega. To je prouzročilo daljnje nesuslasice. 11. srpnja 1777. Arnold je dao ostavku na mjesto General brigadira. </p><p>Ubrzo nakon toga, <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a> je dao ponudu Arnoldu da ode na sjever jer je utvrda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ticonderoga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ticonderoga (stranica ne postoji)">Ticonderoga</a> pala u britanske ruke. Taj postupak <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washingtona</a> je dokazao da on ima povjerenja u Benedicta Arnolda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saratoga">Saratoga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Saratoga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Saratoga"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U ljeto 1777. dogodila se prekretnica u <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_rat_za_neovisnost" title="Američki rat za neovisnost">Američkom ratu za neovisnost</a>. </p><p>Saratoga je mjesto blizu Albanija u <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="New York">New Yorku</a> gdje su vođene jedne od odlučujućih bitaka u <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_rat_za_neovisnost" title="Američki rat za neovisnost">Američkom ratu za neovisnost</a>. Te bitke završile su američkom pobjedom i zarobljavanjem velike britanske vojske vođene <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Burgoyne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Burgoyne (stranica ne postoji)">Generalom Burgoynom</a> koji se predao 17. listopada 1777. Benedict Arnold odigrao je važnu ulogu u bitkama kod Saratoge. </p><p>Bitka nazvana <i>Battle of Bemis Heights</i> bila je završna bitka u Saratogi. Brojčano nadjačana, bez zaliha, i u nemogućnosti da se povuče (što je većinom Arnoldova zasluga) britanska vojska morala se predati 17. listopada 1777. </p><p>Povjesničari se slažu da je uvelikom Arnold zaslužan za pobjedu u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Saratoge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Saratoge (stranica ne postoji)">bitci kod Saratoge</a> zbog njegove hrabrosti, maštovitosti i vojne genijalnosti. Gotovo je sam onemogućio Englezima bijeg u odlučujućoj bitci, ali zbog lošeg odnosa između njega i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Gates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horatio Gates (stranica ne postoji)">generala Horatia Gatesa</a>, Arnold nije dobio ništa kao nagradu za to. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horatio_Gates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horatio Gates (stranica ne postoji)">Gates</a> je namjerno njega izostavio u planu za posljednju bitku, umjesto toga, dao mu je i kaznu zbog nepoštivanja zapovijedi. Arnold nije tajio svoje nezadovoljstvo Gatesovim planom kojeg je okarakterizirao kao previše obzirnim i uobičajenim. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zapovijedništvo_u_Philadelphiji"><span id="Zapovijedni.C5.A1tvo_u_Philadelphiji"></span>Zapovijedništvo u Philadelphiji</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Zapovijedništvo u Philadelphiji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zapovijedništvo u Philadelphiji"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Washington_and_Lafayette.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Washington_and_Lafayette.jpg/300px-Washington_and_Lafayette.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Washington_and_Lafayette.jpg/450px-Washington_and_Lafayette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Washington_and_Lafayette.jpg/600px-Washington_and_Lafayette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="557" /></a><figcaption>Washington i Lafayette u Valley Forgeu</figcaption></figure> <p>Sredinom listopada 1777. Arnold je ležao u bolnici u Albaniju zbog rana na nozi koje je dobio u bitci kad Saratoge. Noga mu je bila uništena, ali nije dao da mu je liječnici operiraju. Nakon liječenja ozljeda, lijeva mu je noga ostala 5 cm kraća nego desna. Proveo je zimu 1777. – 1778. u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valley_Forge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valley Forge (stranica ne postoji)">Valley Forgeu</a> liječeći se od ozljeda. </p><p>Nakon britanskog odlaska iz Philadelphije, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> je postavio Arnolda kao zapovjednika grada. U lipnju je Arnold doznao za sklapanje savezništva s Francuzima i tome se odlučno protivio ponukan iskustvima iz Francuskog i Indijanskog rata. Ironično je to što je baš Arnold zaslužan za pobjedu Amerikanaca kod Saratoge nakon koje su se Francuzi ohrabrili da uđu u rat. </p><p>Zatim, Kongres je u Arnoldu izazvao bijes i ogorčenost svojim postupcima prema njemu. Nisu ga promaknuli unatoč njegovim zaslugama i ratnom iskustvu, nego su promaknuli generale koji su imali veze u Kongresu. </p><p>Upustio se u društveni život grada, organizirao je mnoge zabave i pao u velike dugove. Njegova ljutnja prema Kongresu bacila ga je u još veće dugove iz kojih se nije mogao izvući. "Kada sam postao sluga svojoj zemlji, nisam očekivao tako nezahvalne postupke nekih ljudi" njegov je poznat citat koji je žaleći uputio <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washingtonu</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/26._o%C5%BEujka" title="26. ožujka">26. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1779." title="1779.">1779.</a> Arnold se sreo Peggy Shippen, kćer suca Edwarda Shipena. Ona i Arnold vjenčali su se već <a href="/w/index.php?title=8._travnja_1779.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8. travnja 1779. (stranica ne postoji)">8. travnja 1779.</a> g. Tijekom britanske opsade Philadelphije, Peggy je bila zaljubljena u britanskog bojnika <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Andre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Andre (stranica ne postoji)">Johna Andrea</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West_Point">West Point</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: West Point" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka West Point"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U 1780. Arnold je zatražio i dobio mjesto zapovjednika <a href="/wiki/West_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="West Point">West Pointa</a>. Već je počeo dogovore s Britanijom preko bojnika Johna Andrea, istaknutog lojalista. Arnold se dogovorio da će West Point dati Britancima u zamjenu za 20 000 funta i čin brigadira. Njegovi planovi poremetili su se kad je bojnik <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Andre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Andre (stranica ne postoji)">John Andre</a> uhvaćen na putu do Arnolda. Andre je nosio dokumente koji su inkriminirali Arnolda i Arnold je, vidjevši da se Amerikanci ne šale, pobjegao Britancima. Bojnik <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Andre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Andre (stranica ne postoji)">John Andre</a> je osuđen na smrt i obješen. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Unfortunate_death_of_major_andre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Unfortunate_death_of_major_andre.jpg/200px-Unfortunate_death_of_major_andre.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Unfortunate_death_of_major_andre.jpg/300px-Unfortunate_death_of_major_andre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Unfortunate_death_of_major_andre.jpg/400px-Unfortunate_death_of_major_andre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Vješanje Johna Andrea</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Borba_za_Britaniju">Borba za Britaniju</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Borba za Britaniju" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Borba za Britaniju"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Britanci nikad zaista nisu vjerovali Arnoldu iako je vidio neke radnje koje su se događale na američkoj "pozornici". U prosincu 1780. pod zapovijedništvom Clintona vodio je 1600 vojnika u Virginiju da zauzme Richmond. </p><p>Arnold je pitao jednog zarobljenog američkog vojnika što bi mu Amerkanci napravili kada bi ga uhvatili. Vojnik mu je odgovorio da bi mu odsjekli obje noge i pokopali ih s njegovim vojnim zaslugama, a ostatak objesili. To dokazuje činjenicu da su Amerikanci bili više nego ljuti i bjesni na Arnolda. </p><p>Na jugu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Cornwallis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Cornwallis (stranica ne postoji)">Lord Cornwallis</a> krenuo je prema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorktown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yorktown (stranica ne postoji)">Yorktownu</a>. Kada ga je dosegnuo, u svibnju 1781., poslao je Arnolda prema Novom Londonu u <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> kako bi privukao <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washingtonovu</a> pozornost. Dok je Arnold bio u <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticutu</a>, osvojili su utvrdu Griswold 8. rujna. U prosincu Arnold je bio pozvan u Englesku s mnoštvom drugih zapovjednika koje je <a href="/wiki/%C4%90uro_III.,_kralj_Velike_Britanije_i_Irske" title="Đuro III., kralj Velike Britanije i Irske">kralj</a> maknuo iz Američkog rata za neovisnost. Tu je za Arnolda završila karijera u <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_rat_za_neovisnost" title="Američki rat za neovisnost">Američkom ratu za neovisnost</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U_popularnoj_kulturi">U popularnoj kulturi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: U popularnoj kulturi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka U popularnoj kulturi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U epizodi <i>The Spirits of 76</i> animirane serije <a href="/wiki/The_Scooby_Doo_Show" title="The Scooby Doo Show">The Scooby Doo Show</a> utjelovljuje se duh Benedicta Arnolda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidi_još"><span id="Vidi_jo.C5.A1"></span>Vidi još</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak: Vidi još" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vidi još"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_rat_za_neovisnost" title="Američki rat za neovisnost">Američki rat za neovisnost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Barry K. Wilson, 2001, <i>Benedict Arnold: A Traitor in Our Midst</i>, McGill Queens Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/077352150X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/077352150X">077352150X</a> (This book is about Arnold's time in Canada both before and after his treachery)</li> <li>James L. Nelson, 2006, <i>Benedict Arnold's Navy: The Ragtag Fleet that Lost the Battle of Lake Champlain but Won the American Revolution</i>, McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-07-146806-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-07-146806-4">0-07-146806-4</a> (This book shows how Pauls leadership against the British forces on Lake Champlain secured for America the independence that he would try later to betray.)</li> <li>Willard Sterne Randall, 1990, "Benedict Arnold: Patriot and Traitor", William Morrow and Inc. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-55710-034-90" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-55710-034-90">1-55710-034-90</a> <span class="error" style="font-size:88%"><abbr title="pogrešna duljina (10 ili 13 znakova bez razmaka i crtica)">nevaljani ISBN</abbr></span>. (This book is a comprehensive biography, and goes into great detail about Arnold's part in military operations in Canada, as well as much of the behind-the-scenes political and military wrangling and infighting that occurred prior to his defection).</li> <li>James Kirby Martin, 1997, <i>Benedict Arnold: Revolutionary Hero (An American Warrior Reconsidered)</i>, New York University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-8147-5560-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-8147-5560-7">0-8147-5560-7</a> (alk. paper) 0-8147-5646-8 (pbk)(This book is about the life of General Benedict Arnold. It shows the biased statements of authors and demythifies a lot of the stories about Benedict Arnold)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja"><img alt="Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Logotip Zajedničkog poslužitelja</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica?uselang=hr">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima stranicu o temi <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Benedict_Arnold?uselang=hr">Benedict Arnold</a></b></i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><b>Na engleskom</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographi.ca/EN/ShowBio.asp?BioId=36363">Biography at the <i>Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ushistory.org/valleyforge/served/arnold.html">Some details from ushistory.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.benedictarnold.org">Appleton's Biographical profile of Arnold written in the 1880s and edited by Stanley L. Klos 1999</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.famousamericans.net/benedictarnold1/">Another biography - with more ancestry details</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanrevolution.org/tbios.html#anchor600591">Biographical sketch by a contemporary, reflecting American sentiment towards Arnold</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earlyamerica.com/review/2001_winter_spring/benedict_arnold.html">Benedict Arnold's Portraits</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100902143042/http://www.earlyamerica.com/review/2001_winter_spring/benedict_arnold.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 2. rujna 2010. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usahistory.info/south/Arnold.html">usahistory site - includes details on Arnold's escape</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aubergearnold.qc.ca/contenu/index_ang.cfm">Resort located on Arnold's trail to Quebec City</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070517041301/http://www.aubergearnold.qc.ca/contenu/index_ang.cfm">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 17. svibnja 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.footnote.com/viewer.php?image=3129600&query=#3129599">The original proclamation accusing Benedict Arnold of High Treason</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071009145001/http://www.footnote.com/viewer.php?image=3129600&query=#3129599">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 9. listopada 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&oldid=7064421">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&oldid=7064421</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ameri%C4%8Dki_vojni_zapovjednici_u_ratu_za_neovisnost" title="Kategorija:Američki vojni zapovjednici u ratu za neovisnost">Američki vojni zapovjednici u ratu za neovisnost</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Britanski_vojni_zapovjednici" title="Kategorija:Britanski vojni zapovjednici">Britanski vojni zapovjednici</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Stranice_s_ISBN_gre%C5%A1kama" title="Kategorija:Stranice s ISBN greškama">Stranice s ISBN greškama</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 17. studenoga 2024. u 18:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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