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contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>...And Justice for All</i> (film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B9_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="والعدالة للجميع (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="والعدالة للجميع (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="И справедливост за всички – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="И справедливост за всички" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just%C3%ADcia_per_a_tothom" title="Justícia per a tothom – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Justícia per a tothom" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/...a_spravedlnost_pro_v%C5%A1echny" title="...a spravedlnost pro všechny – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="...a spravedlnost pro všechny" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/...And_Justice_for_All_(film)" title="...And Justice for All (film) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="...And Justice for All (film)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%A6_und_Gerechtigkeit_f%C3%BCr_alle" title="… und Gerechtigkeit für alle – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="… und Gerechtigkeit für alle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justicia_para_todos" title="Justicia para todos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Justicia para todos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/...%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%85%D9%87_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="...و عدالت برای همه (فیلم) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="...و عدالت برای همه (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_pour_tous" title="Justice pour tous – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Justice pour tous" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%EA%B0%90%ED%95%9C_%EB%B3%80%ED%98%B8%EC%82%AC" title="용감한 변호사 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="용감한 변호사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/...I_pravda_za_sve_(1979.)" title="...I pravda za sve (1979.) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="...I pravda za sve (1979.)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/...And_Justice_for_All." title="...And Justice for All. – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="...And Justice for All." data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/...e_giustizia_per_tutti" title="...e giustizia per tutti – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="...e giustizia per tutti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%93%D7%A7_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C" title="וצדק לכל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וצדק לכל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B9" title="والعداله للجميع – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="والعداله للجميع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/...And_Justice_for_All" title="...And Justice for All – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="...And Justice for All" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/...And_Justice_for_All_(film)" title="...And Justice for All (film) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="...And Justice for All (film)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B9_(1979%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)" title="ジャスティス (1979年の映画) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャスティス (1979年の映画)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/...i_sprawiedliwo%C5%9B%C4%87_dla_wszystkich" title="...i sprawiedliwość dla wszystkich – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="...i sprawiedliwość dla wszystkich" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/...And_Justice_for_All_(filme)" title="...And Justice for All (filme) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="...And Justice for All (filme)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreptate_pentru_to%C8%9Bi" title="Dreptate pentru toți – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dreptate pentru toți" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Правосудие для всех – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Правосудие для всех" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/...And_Justice_for_All_(film)" title="...And Justice for All (film) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="...And Justice for All (film)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%A6_a_spravodlivos%C5%A5_pre_v%C5%A1etk%C3%BDch" title="… a spravodlivosť pre všetkých – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="… a spravodlivosť pre všetkých" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/...%D0%98_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="...И правда за све – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="...И правда за све" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja_oikeutta_kaikille" title="Ja oikeutta kaikille – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ja oikeutta kaikille" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/...och_r%C3%A4ttvisa_%C3%A5t_alla" title="...och rättvisa åt alla – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="...och rättvisa åt alla" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/...Ve_Herkes_%C4%B0%C3%A7in_Adalet" title="...Ve Herkes İçin Adalet – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="...Ve Herkes İçin Adalet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%96%D1%85" title="Правосуддя для всіх – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Правосуддя для всіх" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1979 film by Norman Jewison</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">...And Justice for All</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Justice_movieposter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/73/Justice_movieposter.jpg/220px-Justice_movieposter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/73/Justice_movieposter.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="389" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Jewison" title="Norman Jewison">Norman Jewison</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Curtin" title="Valerie Curtin">Valerie Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Norman Jewison</li> <li>Patrick Palmer</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Warden" title="Jack Warden">Jack Warden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Forsythe" title="John Forsythe">John Forsythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Strasberg" title="Lee Strasberg">Lee Strasberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Victor_J._Kemper" title="Victor J. Kemper">Victor J. Kemper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Burnett" title="John F. Burnett">John F. Burnett</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Grusin" title="Dave Grusin">Dave Grusin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>September 15, 1979<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1979-09-15</span>)</span> (<a href="/wiki/1979_Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="1979 Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto</a>)</li> <li>October 19, 1979<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1979-10-19</span>)</span> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">119 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$4 million</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$33.3 million<sup id="cite_ref-the_numbers_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the_numbers-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>...And Justice for All</b></i> is a 1979 American <a href="/wiki/Legal_drama" title="Legal drama">legal drama</a> film directed by <a href="/wiki/Norman_Jewison" title="Norman Jewison">Norman Jewison</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Warden" title="Jack Warden">Jack Warden</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Forsythe" title="John Forsythe">John Forsythe</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lee_Strasberg" title="Lee Strasberg">Lee Strasberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Tambor" title="Jeffrey Tambor">Jeffrey Tambor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christine_Lahti" title="Christine Lahti">Christine Lahti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_T._Nelson" title="Craig T. Nelson">Craig T. Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Waites" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Waites">Thomas Waites</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Levene" title="Sam Levene">Sam Levene</a> (in his final screen performance) appear in supporting roles. The <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Oscar</a>-nominated screenplay is written by <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Curtin" title="Valerie Curtin">Valerie Curtin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a>. It was filmed in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, including the courthouse area. It received two Academy Award nominations: <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> (Pacino) and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a> (Curtin and Levinson). </p><p>The film includes a well-known scene in which Pacino's character yells, "<i>You're</i> out of order! <i>You're</i> out of order! The <i>whole trial</i> is out of order!" </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=...And_Justice_for_All_(film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arthur Kirkland, a <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a> defense attorney, is in jail on a contempt-of-court charge after punching Judge Henry T. Fleming while arguing the case of Jeff McCullaugh. McCullaugh was stopped for a minor traffic offense, then mistaken for a killer of the same name, and has already spent a year and a half in jail without being convicted of a crime. Fleming has repeatedly stymied Kirkland's efforts to have the case reviewed. Although there is strong new evidence that McCullaugh is innocent, Fleming refuses to consider his appeal due to its late submission, so he remains in prison. Kirkland starts a new case defending Ralph Agee, a young black <a href="/wiki/Cross-dressing" title="Cross-dressing">cross-dresser</a> arrested for a robbery who is terrified of being sent to prison. </p><p>Kirkland regularly visits his grandfather Sam in a nursing home. Sam is progressively becoming senile. It is revealed that Kirkland was abandoned by his parents at a young age, and it was Sam who raised him and put him through law school. Kirkland also begins a romance with legal ethics committee member Gail Packer. </p><p>Kirkland has a friendly relationship with Judge Francis Rayford, who takes him on a hair-raising ride in his personal helicopter. Rayford laughs in amusement as he tests how far he can fly before running out of fuel. Kirkland is terrified and begs him to land. Rayford eventually crashes his helicopter in knee-deep water. Rayford, a <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> veteran, is borderline suicidal; at all times, he keeps a rifle in his chambers at the courthouse and an <a href="/wiki/M1911_pistol" title="M1911 pistol">M1911 pistol</a> in his shoulder holster. He even eats his lunch on a ledge outside his office window, four stories up. </p><p>One day, Kirkland is unexpectedly requested to defend Judge Fleming, who has been accused of brutally assaulting and raping a young woman. Although the two loathe each other, Fleming feels that having the person who publicly hates him argue his innocence will be to his advantage. Fleming blackmails Kirkland with an old violation of attorney-client confidentiality, for which Kirkland will likely be <a href="/wiki/Disbarred" class="mw-redirect" title="Disbarred">disbarred</a> if it were to come to light. </p><p>Kirkland's friend and partner Jay Porter is also unstable. He feels guilt for gaining acquittals for defendants who were truly guilty of violent crimes. Porter arrives drunk at Kirkland's apartment, after one of his guilty clients kills two kids following his acquittal. Porter soon shaves his head, claiming that it will make his hair grow back thicker, but he keeps shaving it. After a violent breakdown inside the courthouse—wherein he ends up throwing dinner plates at everybody in the hallway—Porter is taken to a hospital. </p><p>Before leaving in the ambulance, Kirkland asks another partner, Warren Fresnell, to handle Agee's court hearing in his absence. Kirkland gives Fresnell a corrected version of Agee's probation report and stresses that it must be shown to the judge, so that Agee will receive probation rather than serve jail time. Fresnell arrives at the courthouse late and forgets to give the judge the corrected version, causing Agee to be sentenced to jail time. Kirkland is livid and attacks Fresnell's car, revealing that thirty minutes after he was sentenced, Agee died by suicide. Meanwhile, Jeff McCullaugh, who has been sexually and physically assaulted by other inmates, finally snaps and takes two hostages. Kirkland pleads with him to surrender, promising to get him out, but a police sniper shoots and kills McCullaugh when he moves in front of a window. </p><p>A clearly disturbed Kirkland takes on Judge Fleming's case. Prosecuting attorney Frank Bowers hopes to make his reputation by convicting a judge. Kirkland's client Carl Travers hopes to receive free legal services by offering photos of Judge Fleming engaged in <a href="/wiki/Bisexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisexual">bisexual</a> <a href="/wiki/BDSM" title="BDSM">BDSM</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Prostitute" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitute">prostitute</a>. Gail reminds Kirkland of his professional obligations to defend the judge. Kirkland shows the pictures to Fleming, who admits that he is a rapist. </p><p>At the trial, Fleming jokes that he would like to see his victim again sometime. In his opening statement, Kirkland sarcastically muses about the legal system and Bowers's ambition. He surprises everyone by saying that Bowers will not convict Fleming because he will, and he proceeds to accuse his client of being guilty. Kirkland is dragged out of the courtroom, venting his rage the whole way. The spectators cheer for Kirkland, Fleming sits down in defeat, and a fed-up Rayford storms out. </p><p>As an exhausted Kirkland sits on the courthouse steps, Jay Porter passes on his way back to work, tipping his wig to Kirkland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=...And_Justice_for_All_(film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> as Arthur Kirkland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Warden" title="Jack Warden">Jack Warden</a> as Judge Francis Rayford</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Forsythe" title="John Forsythe">John Forsythe</a> as Judge Henry T. Fleming</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Strasberg" title="Lee Strasberg">Lee Strasberg</a> as Sam Kirkland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Tambor" title="Jeffrey Tambor">Jeffrey Tambor</a> as Jay Porter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Lahti" title="Christine Lahti">Christine Lahti</a> as Gail Packer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Levene" title="Sam Levene">Sam Levene</a> as Arnie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Christian" title="Robert Christian">Robert Christian</a> as Ralph Agee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Waites" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Waites">Thomas Waites</a> as Jeff McCullaugh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Bryggman" title="Larry Bryggman">Larry Bryggman</a> as Warren Fresnell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_T._Nelson" title="Craig T. Nelson">Craig T. Nelson</a> as Frank Bowers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Chianese" title="Dominic Chianese">Dominic Chianese</a> as Carl Travers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Arnold_(American_actor)" title="Victor Arnold (American actor)">Victor Arnold</a> as Leo Fauci</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Beck" title="Vincent Beck">Vincent Beck</a> as Officer Leary</li> <li>Michael Gorrin as Elderly Man</li> <li>Baxter Harris as Larry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morton" title="Joe Morton">Joe Morton</a> as Prison Doctor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_North" title="Alan North">Alan North</a> as Deputy Sheriff</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Quinn_(actor)" title="Tom Quinn (actor)">Tom Quinn</a> as Desk Clerk Kiley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sanders" title="Beverly Sanders">Beverly Sanders</a> as Sherry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Sawyer" title="Connie Sawyer">Connie Sawyer</a> as Gitel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Siebert" title="Charles Siebert">Charles Siebert</a> as Assistant D. A. Keene</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Symonds" title="Robert Symonds">Robert Symonds</a> as Judge Burns</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Andes" title="Keith Andes">Keith Andes</a> as Marvin Bates</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=...And_Justice_for_All_(film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Norman_Jewison" title="Norman Jewison">Norman Jewison</a> said that he was attracted to the script because it clarified for him the reality that the courtroom is a kind of stage where a drama is played out. He was intrigued by the satirical possibilities of the scenario.<sup id="cite_ref-RR_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also drew parallels to contemporary politics. "There was a time when the legal profession was inviolate," he said. "Then came Watergate...We're starting to realize that being <i>in</i> the law doesn't mean being <i>above</i> the law."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was careful to delineate the film's <a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">genre</a>. "It's difficult at times to pull the audience back. Sometimes they start to go with the film as a <a href="/wiki/Melodrama" title="Melodrama">melodrama</a>. We were then able to pull them back with something almost absurd, to shock them out of it because I didn't want it to become a message picture."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a>'s high school friend Donald Saointz, a practicing attorney, advised him on the screenplay. When the production got off the ground, Saointz served as an advisor for Al Pacino and John Forsythe. He appears in the film as a defense attorney.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lee_Strasberg" title="Lee Strasberg">Lee Strasberg</a> took a small role as a way of helping his student and friend. He was worried that Al Pacino was being typecast and wanted to see him branch out. Jewison felt that Pacino's role was an inversion of his usual, where Kirkland was the sane person surrounded by nutcases.<sup id="cite_ref-LAT_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pacino liked the fact that Kirkland "was a part of things, not a loner. The sort of characters I usually play are <a href="/wiki/Antihero" title="Antihero">anti-heroes</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-NM_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NM-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film was shot in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, including the courthouse area, the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Monument_(Baltimore)" title="Washington Monument (Baltimore)">Washington Monument</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_Baltimore" title="Mount Vernon, Baltimore">Mount Vernon</a> district, and <a href="/wiki/Fort_McHenry" title="Fort McHenry">Fort McHenry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pacino practiced the "You're out of order!" scene 26 times at the building ledge.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Seduction_of_Joe_Tynan" title="The Seduction of Joe Tynan">The Seduction of Joe Tynan</a></i> had also recently been shot in Baltimore. Mayor <a href="/wiki/William_Donald_Schaefer" title="William Donald Schaefer">William Donald Schaefer</a> and the city film commission fully supported the production, which spent $1.5 million locally.<sup id="cite_ref-LAT_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAT-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=...And_Justice_for_All_(film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film premiered as the closing night gala presentation at the <a href="/wiki/1979_Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="1979 Toronto International Film Festival">Toronto International Film Festival</a> on September 15, 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-var_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-var-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=...And_Justice_for_All_(film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>...And Justice for All</i> scores 78% on <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, 58/100 on <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> and 23/30 on <a href="/wiki/Zagat" title="Zagat">Zagat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(film_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire (film magazine)">Empire</a></i> magazine calls it a "solid but slightly clichéd courtroom drama" and rates it 3 stars out of 5.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film was a box-office success. Produced on a modest budget of $4 million, it grossed more than $33.3 million in North America, making it the <a href="/wiki/1979_in_film" title="1979 in film">24th highest-grossing film of 1979</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-the_numbers_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the_numbers-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Robert_Osborne" title="Robert Osborne">Robert Osborne</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i> raved, "The film is loaded with virtues...it has all the makings of an enormously popular movie."<sup id="cite_ref-RO_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RO-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roger Regent, a French critic, called it one of the most remarkable and important films of the season.<sup id="cite_ref-RR_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dewey E. Chester of the <i><a href="/wiki/New_Pittsburgh_Courier" title="New Pittsburgh Courier">New Pittsburgh Courier</a></i> drew parallels to the <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate scandal</a> and the recent arrest of <a href="/wiki/David_S._Hayes" title="David S. Hayes">a state politician</a> on a sodomy charge.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a></i>, most critics did not like the film.<sup id="cite_ref-NM_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NM-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i> felt that the film was so overstuffed that it was an "anthology" held together by "one of those high-voltage Al Pacino performances that's so sure of itself we hesitate to demur." He concluded, "The closing courtroom scenes are constructed as a machine to make the audience cheer, and the machine works."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Canby" title="Vincent Canby">Vincent Canby</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> described the general hysteria of the actors as if they had been directed to play "the last act of <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Men_on_a_Horse" title="Three Men on a Horse">Three Men on a Horse</a></i>". He calls Pacino's character "a hyperventilating idiot" and speculates that everyone in the film has "such low thresholds of emotional distress that I wouldn't trust one of them to see '<a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(film)" title="The Sound of Music (film)">The Sound of Music</a>' unless accompanied by a parent or adult guardian."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i> said that the film's blend of comedy and drama was unsuccessful but not incompetent.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One critic mused that it was as "commercial as a 60-second <a href="/wiki/K-tel" title="K-tel">K-tel</a> ad and as utterly devoid of substance as a lawyer's opening statement."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Advocate" title="The Jewish Advocate">The Jewish Advocate</a></i> compared the film unfavorably to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hospital" title="The Hospital">The Hospital</a></i> for its inability to match <a href="/wiki/Paddy_Chayefsky" title="Paddy Chayefsky">Paddy Chayefsky</a>'s mordant screenplay. The reviewer described the ending as "a bad <i><a href="/wiki/Perry_Mason_(1957_TV_series)" title="Perry Mason (1957 TV series)">Perry Mason</a></i> television show".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i> lamented the film's inability to be a legal version of <i><a href="/wiki/Catch-22_(film)" title="Catch-22 (film)">Catch-22</a></i> and faulted the director. "'...And Justice For All' spills its potential drama all over the screen and Jewison never stops to clean up the mess."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film has been read as a commentary on the outsider status of <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> in the <a href="/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestants" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestants">WASP</a>-dominated judicial system.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The opening juxtaposition of the majestic courthouse, with grubby interiors and children mangling the <a href="/wiki/Pledge_of_Allegiance" title="Pledge of Allegiance">Pledge of Allegiance</a>, sets the film's thesis: "the promise of law is at worst superficial and at best idealistic, nearly impossible to experience or achieve".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CC_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CC-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/William_Schoell" title="William Schoell">William Schoell</a> pointed to Kirkland's reaction to Agee's suicide as one of the "strongest scenes Pacino has ever played", and gives the actor credit for "triumphing over an impossible script".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brian W. Fairbanks also called the film's screenplay "overly contrived".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film received two Academy Award nominations. Al Pacino was nominated for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Curtin" title="Valerie Curtin">Valerie Curtin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> were nominated for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pacino was also nominated for a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe</a> for his performance.<sup id="cite_ref-imdb_awards_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb_awards-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=...And_Justice_for_All_(film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kirkland's opening statement during the film's climax contains its most famous moment, including the outburst, "<i>You're</i> out of order! <i>You're</i> out of order! The <i>whole trial</i> is out of order! <i>They're</i> out of order!" </p><p><a href="/wiki/Charles_Champlin" title="Charles Champlin">Charles Champlin</a> called it the most "rousing finale since '<a href="/wiki/Rocky" title="Rocky">Rocky I</a>'".<sup id="cite_ref-CC_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CC-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Filmsite.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Filmsite.org">Filmsite</a></i> named the scene one of the Best Film Speeches and Monologues.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>MSN Canada noted that the whole phrase is one of the top 10 "misquoted movie lines".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "<i>You're</i> out of order!" scene has been parodied many times in popular media, such as in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory" title="The Big Bang Theory">The Big Bang Theory</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also echoed in Pacino's speech in the film <i><a href="/wiki/Scent_of_a_Woman_(1992_film)" title="Scent of a Woman (1992 film)">Scent of a Woman</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=...And_Justice_for_All_(film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-the_numbers-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-the_numbers_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-the_numbers_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1979/0AJFA.php">"...And Justice for All"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Numbers_(website)" title="The Numbers (website)">The Numbers</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Numbers&rft.atitle=...And+Justice+for+All&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-numbers.com%2Fmovies%2F1979%2F0AJFA.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A...And+Justice+for+All+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RR-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RR_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RR_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Regent, Roger. “LE CINEMA.” La Nouvelle Revue Des Deux Mondes, 1980, pp. 222–29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Douglas, Bruce A. "Justice for Pacino: Jewison's '...And Justice for All' A Study in Contrasts", <i>The Muncie Star</i>. December 2, 1979. B11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Garner, Jack. "Jewison Takes the Judiciary to Court in Stylish Satire", <a href="/wiki/The_News-Press" title="The News-Press">Fort Myers News-Press</a>. November 4, 1979. 6E.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Banisky, Sandy. "Performance: Pacino & Co., City Lawyer's Hollywood 'clients,' back in town for more", <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a></i>. January 22, 1979. B6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LAT-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LAT_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LAT_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Taylor, Clarke. "MOVIES: 'LAWYER' PACINO CARRIES A BRIEF FOR COMEDY." <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. Jan 14, 1979. Calendar, 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NM-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NM_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NM_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mills, Nancy. "Pacino: The Most Silent Actor Since Valentino. Al Pacino's Eloquent Silence", Newsday. October 28, 1979. B1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120727232003/http://www.delmarweb.com/maryland/movies_made_in_maryland.html">"Movies Made In Maryland"</a>. DelMarWeb. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.delmarweb.com/maryland/movies_made_in_maryland.html">the original</a> on July 27, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Movies+Made+In+Maryland&rft.pub=DelMarWeb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.delmarweb.com%2Fmaryland%2Fmovies_made_in_maryland.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A...And+Justice+for+All+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2008" class="citation book cs1">Simpson, Paul (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YnUfSocAlpYC&q=%22justice%20for%20all%22%20%22out%20of%20order%22%20pacino&pg=PA266">"P: Al Pacino"</a>. <i>Movie Lists: 397 Ways to Pick a DVD</i>. <a href="/wiki/Profile_Books" title="Profile Books">Profile Books</a>. p. 266. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1847653550" title="Special:BookSources/978-1847653550"><bdi>978-1847653550</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=P%3A+Al+Pacino&rft.btitle=Movie+Lists%3A+397+Ways+to+Pick+a+DVD&rft.pages=266&rft.pub=Profile+Books&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1847653550&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYnUfSocAlpYC%26q%3D%2522justice%2520for%2520all%2522%2520%2522out%2520of%2520order%2522%2520pacino%26pg%3DPA266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A...And+Justice+for+All+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-var-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-var_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdilman1979" class="citation magazine cs1">Adilman, Sid (September 12, 1979). 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"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1979/10/19/archives/screen-al-pacino-in-and-justice-for-allsorts-of-breakdowns.html">Screen: Al Pacino in '...and Justice for All': Sorts of Breakdowns</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. October 19, 1979.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1978/film/reviews/and-justice-for-all-1200424563/">...And Justice For All</a>", <i>Variety</i>. December 31, 1978.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kiely, John. "Toronto Film Festival Honors Hometown Boy", <i><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Region_Record" title="Waterloo Region Record">Kitchener-Waterloo Record</a></i>. September 15, 1979. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Markell, Cecille. "And No Justice for Al Pacino", <i>Jewish Advocate</i>. December 6, 1979. A9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blowen, Michael. "Pacino can't rescue 'Justice For All'", <i>Boston Globe</i>. October 20, 1979.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Helfgott, Leonard M. “Crossing Over: Class, Race, and Ethnicity in the Baltimore Films of Barry Levinson.” <i>Wealth and Poverty in Jewish Tradition</i>, edited by Leonard J. Greenspoon, Purdue University Press, 2015. 249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Silbey, Jessica M. <i>The Subjects of Trial Films</i>. PhD., University of Michigan, 1999. 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CC-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CC_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CC_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Champlin" title="Charles Champlin">Champlin, Charles</a>. "'Justice' Approaches the Bench-Skeptically: Pacino Takes on 'Justice' System." <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. Oct 14, 1979, pp. 1-2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schoell, William (2016). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/books/edition/Al_Pacino/D3MHDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA52&printsec=frontcover">Al Pacino: In Films and on Stage</a></i>, 2d Ed. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. 52–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFairbanks2007" class="citation book cs1">Fairbanks, Brian W. (2007). 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Television">Warner Bros. Television</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Love+Spell+Potential&rft.pub=Chuck+Lorre+Productions%2C+Warner+Bros.+Television&rft.date=2013-05-09&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt2852720%2F%3Fref_%3Dttmc_mc_tt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A...And+Justice+for+All+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=...And_Justice_for_All_(film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Norman_Jewison" title="Template:Norman Jewison"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Norman_Jewison" title="Template talk:Norman Jewison"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Norman_Jewison" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Norman Jewison"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Norman_Jewison36" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/Norman_Jewison" title="Norman Jewison">Norman Jewison</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Million_Dollar_Incident" title="The Million Dollar Incident">The Million Dollar Incident</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/40_Pounds_of_Trouble" title="40 Pounds of Trouble">40 Pounds of Trouble</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thrill_of_It_All_(film)" title="The Thrill of It All (film)">The Thrill of It All</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Send_Me_No_Flowers" title="Send Me No Flowers">Send Me No Flowers</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_Love_(1965_film)" title="The Art of Love (1965 film)">The Art of Love</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cincinnati_Kid" title="The Cincinnati Kid">The Cincinnati Kid</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Russians_Are_Coming_the_Russians_Are_Coming" title="The Russians Are Coming the Russians Are Coming">The Russians Are Coming the Russians Are Coming</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_(film)" title="In the Heat of the Night (film)">In the Heat of the Night</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thomas_Crown_Affair_(1968_film)" title="The Thomas Crown Affair (1968 film)">The Thomas Crown Affair</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gaily,_Gaily" title="Gaily, Gaily">Gaily, Gaily</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof_(film)" title="Fiddler on the Roof (film)">Fiddler on the Roof</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar_(film)" title="Jesus Christ Superstar (film)">Jesus Christ Superstar</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rollerball_(1975_film)" title="Rollerball (1975 film)">Rollerball</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/F.I.S.T._(film)" title="F.I.S.T. (film)">F.I.S.T.</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">...And Justice for All</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Best_Friends_(1982_film)" title="Best Friends (1982 film)">Best Friends</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Soldier%27s_Story" title="A Soldier's Story">A Soldier's Story</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_God_(film)" title="Agnes of God (film)">Agnes of God</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moonstruck" title="Moonstruck">Moonstruck</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Country" title="In Country">In Country</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Other_People%27s_Money" title="Other People's Money">Other People's Money</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Only_You_(1994_film)" title="Only You (1994 film)">Only You</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bogus_(film)" title="Bogus (film)">Bogus</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hurricane_(1999_film)" title="The Hurricane (1999 film)">The Hurricane</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinner_with_Friends_(film)" title="Dinner with Friends (film)">Dinner with Friends</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Statement_(film)" title="The Statement (film)">The Statement</a></i> (2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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