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Turner Classic Movies - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Launch_and_contributions_(1994–1996)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Launch_and_contributions_(1994–1996)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Launch and contributions (1994–1996)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Launch_and_contributions_(1994–1996)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Time_Warner_ownership_(1996–2018)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Time_Warner_ownership_(1996–2018)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Time Warner ownership (1996–2018)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Time_Warner_ownership_(1996–2018)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TCM_Movie_Database_(2006–2019)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TCM_Movie_Database_(2006–2019)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>TCM Movie Database (2006–2019)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TCM_Movie_Database_(2006–2019)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_restructuring_(2019–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_restructuring_(2019–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Corporate restructuring (2019–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_restructuring_(2019–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Programming</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Programming-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Programming subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Now_Playing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Now_Playing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><i>Now Playing</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Now_Playing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Movie_library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Movie_library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Movie library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Movie_library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hosted_and_special_programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hosted_and_special_programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Hosted and special programming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hosted_and_special_programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regular_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regular_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Regular features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regular_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Star_of_the_Month" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Star_of_the_Month"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1.1</span> <span><i>Star of the Month</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Star_of_the_Month-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Silent_Sunday_Nights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Silent_Sunday_Nights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1.2</span> <span><i>Silent Sunday Nights</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Silent_Sunday_Nights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TCM_Imports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TCM_Imports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1.3</span> <span><i>TCM Imports</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TCM_Imports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noir_Alley" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noir_Alley"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1.4</span> <span><i>Noir Alley</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noir_Alley-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_Matinee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_Matinee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1.5</span> <span><i>Musical Matinee</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_Matinee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TCM_Guest_Programmer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TCM_Guest_Programmer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1.6</span> <span><i>TCM Guest Programmer</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TCM_Guest_Programmer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seasonal_blocks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seasonal_blocks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Seasonal blocks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seasonal_blocks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defunct_programming_blocks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_programming_blocks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Defunct programming blocks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct_programming_blocks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Documentaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Documentaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Documentaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Documentaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TCM_Remembers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TCM_Remembers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>TCM Remembers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TCM_Remembers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-TCM_Remembers_soundtracks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TCM_Remembers_soundtracks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>TCM Remembers soundtracks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TCM_Remembers_soundtracks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Accolades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Streaming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Streaming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Streaming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Streaming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merchandising_and_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merchandising_and_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Merchandising and events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Merchandising_and_events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Merchandising and events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Merchandising_and_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-TCM_Vault_Collection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TCM_Vault_Collection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>TCM Vault Collection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TCM_Vault_Collection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TCM_Wine_Club" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TCM_Wine_Club"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>TCM Wine Club</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TCM_Wine_Club-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TCM_Young_Composers_Film_Competition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TCM_Young_Composers_Film_Competition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>TCM Young Composers Film Competition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TCM_Young_Composers_Film_Competition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TCM_Classic_Film_Festival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TCM_Classic_Film_Festival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>TCM Classic Film Festival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TCM_Classic_Film_Festival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TCM_Classic_Cruise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TCM_Classic_Cruise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>TCM Classic Cruise</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TCM_Classic_Cruise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_versions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_versions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>International versions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_versions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Turner Classic Movies</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="تيرنر كلاسيك موفيز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيرنر كلاسيك موفيز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C" title="টার্নার ক্লাসিক মুভিজ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টার্নার ক্লাসিক মুভিজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85" title="تیسیام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تیسیام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%84%B0%EB%84%88_%ED%81%B4%EB%9E%98%EC%8B%9D_%EB%AC%B4%EB%B9%84" title="터너 클래식 무비 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="터너 클래식 무비" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="टर्नर क्लासिक मूवीज़ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टर्नर क्लासिक मूवीज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="ターナー・クラシック・ムービーズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ターナー・クラシック・ムービーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="TCM (телеканал) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="TCM (телеканал)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%85" title="تی سی ئێم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تی سی ئێم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_(TV-kanal)" title="TCM (TV-kanal) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="TCM (TV-kanal)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Turner Classic Movies" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="ٹرنر کلاسک موویز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹرنر کلاسک موویز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93" title="特纳经典电影频道 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特纳经典电影频道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American classic movie-oriented television channel</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the American TV channel. For other channels, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_Turner_Classic_Movies_channels" title="List of international Turner Classic Movies channels">List of international Turner Classic Movies channels</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Television channel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250536050">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header{background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Turner Classic Movies</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TCM_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TCM_2021.svg/225px-TCM_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TCM_2021.svg/338px-TCM_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/TCM_2021.svg/450px-TCM_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="195" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label">Nationwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category">English <br />(imported feature films are broadcast in their native languages, provided with English <a href="/wiki/Subtitles" title="Subtitles">subtitling</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a><br />(downscaled to <a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a> <a href="/wiki/Letterboxed" class="mw-redirect" title="Letterboxed">letterboxed</a> for the <a href="/wiki/SDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="SDTV">SDTV</a> feed)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_Networks" title="Warner Bros. Discovery Networks">Warner Bros. Discovery Networks</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">April 14, 1994<span class="noprint">; 30 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1994-04-14</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com">www<wbr />.tcm<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr class="ib-tv-channel-availability"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Availability</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;"><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliated Streaming Service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">TCM.com</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/watchtcm/livestream">Watch TCM</a></span> (U.S. pay-TV subscribers only)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Hulu_with_Live_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulu with Live TV">Hulu with Live TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sling_TV" title="Sling TV">Sling TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/YouTube_TV" title="YouTube TV">YouTube TV</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Turner Classic Movies</b> (<b>TCM</b>) is an American <a href="/wiki/Movie_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie channel">movie-oriented</a> <a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">pay-TV</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Television network">network</a> owned by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a>. Launched in 1994, Turner Classic Movies is headquartered at Turner's Techwood broadcasting campus in the <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Atlanta" title="Midtown Atlanta">Midtown</a> business district of <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a>. </p><p>The channel's programming consists mainly of <a href="/wiki/Golden_age_(metaphor)" title="Golden age (metaphor)">classic</a> theatrically released <a href="/wiki/Feature_film" title="Feature film">feature films</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Entertainment" title="Turner Entertainment">Turner Entertainment Co.</a> film library – which comprises films from <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> (covering films released before 1950), <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (covering films released before May 1986), and the North American distribution rights to films from <a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO Radio Pictures</a>. However, Turner Classic Movies also licenses films from other studios and occasionally shows more recent films. </p><p>The channel is available in the United States, Canada, Malta (as Turner Classic Movies), Latin America, France, Greece, Cyprus, Spain, the Middle East and Africa (as TNT). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1985, nine years before the launch of Turner Classic Movies, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a> announced plans to acquire the <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (MGM) film studio for $1.5 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-TurnerAcquiringMGM_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TurnerAcquiringMGM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 25, 1986, the deal was finalized,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Turner renaming the studio <b>MGM Entertainment Co.</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, Turner's purchase of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer separated the studio from <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a>, which remained with <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Kerkorian" title="Kirk Kerkorian">Kirk Kerkorian</a>, after they had merged in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-TurnerAcquiringMGM_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TurnerAcquiringMGM-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, concerns over MGM and <a href="/wiki/Turner_Broadcasting_System" title="Turner Broadcasting System">Turner Broadcasting</a>'s corporate <a href="/wiki/Debt" title="Debt">debt</a> load (totaling $2 billion) resulted in <a href="/wiki/Turner_Entertainment#Background" title="Turner Entertainment">Turner selling the studio</a> back to Kerkorian, from whom Turner had purchased the studio less than a year before.<sup id="cite_ref-TurnerToSellMGM_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TurnerToSellMGM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 26, 1986, Turner sold MGM's production and distribution assets for $300 million to United Artists, while MGM's production and film laboratories were sold for $190 million to <a href="/wiki/Lorimar-Telepictures" title="Lorimar-Telepictures">Lorimar-Telepictures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Turner Broadcasting still retained the MGM film library, primarily for its cable "superstation" <a href="/wiki/TBS_(American_TV_channel)" title="TBS (American TV channel)">WTBS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TurnerToSellMGM_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TurnerToSellMGM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the exchange, Turner rebranded his organization <b><a href="/wiki/Turner_Entertainment" title="Turner Entertainment">Turner Entertainment Company</a></b>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film library of Turner Entertainment Co. would serve as the base form of programming for Turner Classic Movies upon the network's launch. Before the creation of Turner Classic Movies, films from Turner's library of movies aired on the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Broadcasting_System" title="Turner Broadcasting System">Turner Broadcasting System</a>'s advertiser-supported cable network <a href="/wiki/TNT_(American_TV_network)" title="TNT (American TV network)">TNT</a> along with <a href="/wiki/Colorized" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorized">colorized</a> versions of black-and-white classics such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Maltese_Falcon_(1941_film)" title="The Maltese Falcon (1941 film)">The Maltese Falcon</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Launch_and_contributions_(1994–1996)"><span id="Launch_and_contributions_.281994.E2.80.931996.29"></span>Launch and contributions (1994–1996)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Launch and contributions (1994–1996)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TCM_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/TCM_logo.svg/220px-TCM_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/TCM_logo.svg/330px-TCM_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/TCM_logo.svg/440px-TCM_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>Logo used from 2013 to 2021</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Osborne_and_Charles_Tabesh_at_the_68th_Annual_Peabody_Awards_for_Turner_Classic_Movies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Robert_Osborne_and_Charles_Tabesh_at_the_68th_Annual_Peabody_Awards_for_Turner_Classic_Movies.jpg/220px-Robert_Osborne_and_Charles_Tabesh_at_the_68th_Annual_Peabody_Awards_for_Turner_Classic_Movies.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Robert_Osborne_and_Charles_Tabesh_at_the_68th_Annual_Peabody_Awards_for_Turner_Classic_Movies.jpg/330px-Robert_Osborne_and_Charles_Tabesh_at_the_68th_Annual_Peabody_Awards_for_Turner_Classic_Movies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Robert_Osborne_and_Charles_Tabesh_at_the_68th_Annual_Peabody_Awards_for_Turner_Classic_Movies.jpg/440px-Robert_Osborne_and_Charles_Tabesh_at_the_68th_Annual_Peabody_Awards_for_Turner_Classic_Movies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="4256" /></a><figcaption>In May 2009, host Robert Osborne and Charles Tabesh, senior vice president for programming, accepted Turner Classic Movies' Institutional <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">Peabody Award</a> "for a continuing, powerful commitment to a central concept—the place of film in social and cultural experience".<sup id="cite_ref-Peabody_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peabody-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Turner Classic Movies debuted on April 14, 1994, at 6 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern Time</a>, with Ted Turner launching the channel at a ceremony in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> district.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The date and time were chosen to mark the exact centennial anniversary of the first commercial exhibition of a motion picture in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(film)" title="Gone with the Wind (film)">Gone with the Wind</a></i> (1939) was the first film broadcast on TCM; it was also the same film that served as the debut broadcast of its sister channel <a href="/wiki/TNT_(American_TV_network)" title="TNT (American TV network)">TNT</a> six years earlier on October 3, 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of its launch, Turner Classic Movies was available to approximately 1 million cable television subscribers.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The network originally served as a competitor to <a href="/wiki/AMC_(TV_channel)" title="AMC (TV channel)">AMC</a>, which at the time was known as "American Movie Classics" and maintained a virtually identical format to Turner Classic Movies, as both networks largely focused on films released prior to 1970 and aired them in an uncut, <a href="/wiki/Colorizing" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorizing">uncolorized</a>, and commercial-free format. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Time_Warner_ownership_(1996–2018)"><span id="Time_Warner_ownership_.281996.E2.80.932018.29"></span>Time Warner ownership (1996–2018)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Time Warner ownership (1996–2018)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1996, <a href="/wiki/Turner_Broadcasting_System" title="Turner Broadcasting System">Turner Broadcasting System</a> merged with <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a> which, besides placing Turner Classic Movies and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros. Entertainment</a> under the same corporate umbrella, also gave Turner Classic Movies access to Warner Bros.' library of films released after 1950 (which itself includes other acquired entities such as the <a href="/wiki/Lorimar_Television" title="Lorimar Television">Lorimar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_General_Pictures" title="National General Pictures">National General Pictures</a> libraries); incidentally, Turner Classic Movies had already been running select Warner Bros. film titles through a licensing agreement with the studio that was signed prior to the launch of the channel.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 2000s, AMC abandoned its commercial-free format, which led to Turner Classic Movies being the only movie-oriented basic cable channel to devote its programming entirely to classic films without commercial interruption or content editing. By 2002, AMC had broadened its film content to feature colorized and more recent films. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TCM_Movie_Database_(2006–2019)"><span id="TCM_Movie_Database_.282006.E2.80.932019.29"></span>TCM Movie Database<span class="anchor" id="TCM_db"></span><span class="anchor" id="TCMdb"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tcmdb"></span> (2006–2019)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: TCM Movie Database (2006–2019)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Launched in 2006, Turner Classic Movies maintains its own comprehensive database of actors, actresses, and film crew (listing more than 1.25 million people, with 15,000 written biographies),<sup id="cite_ref-prweb354763_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prweb354763-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and motion picture titles (more than 130,000 titles), not limited to the film libraries that Turner Classic Movies owns, and it includes links by which a user can request that Turner Classic Movies schedule any title for viewing.<sup id="cite_ref-nexttv-78936_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nexttv-78936-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guides.ucf.edu-Filmographies_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guides.ucf.edu-Filmographies-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-library.lasalle.edu-FilmResearch_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-library.lasalle.edu-FilmResearch-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tcm.com/tcmdb_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcm.com/tcmdb-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>TCM Movie Database</i> has lost some functionality.<sup id="cite_ref-mercurie-website-revamp_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mercurie-website-revamp-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The portal page is now unavailable, yet database entries are still available and function.<sup id="cite_ref-tcm.com/tcmdb_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcm.com/tcmdb-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tcmdb-489642_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tcmdb-489642-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vox-13314670_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vox-13314670-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Richard B. Steiner was the creator, architect, and supervisor of <i>TCM Movie Database</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mobilemarketer-5154_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mobilemarketer-5154-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2013, the <i>Watch TCM</i> <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">app</a> for iOS, Android, and Blackberry had some <i>TCM Movie Database</i> information.<sup id="cite_ref-beaconjournal-10712104007_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beaconjournal-10712104007-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-classicmoviefavorites-watch-tcm-app_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-classicmoviefavorites-watch-tcm-app-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-realwire-release-weComm-TCM_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-realwire-release-weComm-TCM-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leonard Maltin's reviews appear in the TCM Movie Database.<sup id="cite_ref-thevintagecameo-2015-maltins-guide_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thevintagecameo-2015-maltins-guide-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_restructuring_(2019–present)"><span id="Corporate_restructuring_.282019.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Corporate restructuring (2019–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Corporate restructuring (2019–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 4, 2019, Time Warner's new owner <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a> (who renamed the company <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia" title="WarnerMedia">WarnerMedia</a>) announced a planned reorganization to effectively dissolve the Turner Broadcasting System division, which involved <a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network" title="Cartoon Network">Cartoon Network</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adult_Swim" title="Adult Swim">Adult Swim</a>, Turner Classic Movies, and digital media company <a href="/wiki/Otter_Media" title="Otter Media">Otter Media</a> being transferred directly under Warner Bros. Entertainment. Aside from Otter, which was transferred to <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="WarnerMedia Entertainment">WarnerMedia Entertainment</a> on May 31, 2019 to oversee development of <a href="/wiki/HBO_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO Max">HBO Max</a>, the newly transferred properties came under a newly formed division, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Global_Kids,_Young_Adults_and_Classics" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Global Kids, Young Adults and Classics">Warner Bros. Global Kids, Young Adults and Classics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cnbc-wmreorganize_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnbc-wmreorganize-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WarnerCN_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WarnerCN-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 1, 2021, Turner Classic Movies introduced a new logo and slogan, "Where Then Meets Now", in the network's first major rebranding since its launch. The rebranding was intended to give Turner Classic Movies a more modern and energetic presentation while continuing to emphasize its commitment to showcasing classic cinema; new branding elements include <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a>-inspired color schemes, and a new stylized "C" in its wordmark, which resembles a camera lens and symbolizes themes of "curation", "context", "culture" and "connection".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2023, it was announced that TCM was marking the centennial of Warner Bros., in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/The_Film_Foundation" title="The Film Foundation">The Film Foundation</a> and the <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#TCM_Classic_Film_Festival">TCM Classic Film Festival</a>. This included special airings of newly-restored Warner Bros. films: <i><a href="/wiki/Rio_Bravo_(film)" title="Rio Bravo (film)">Rio Bravo</a></i> (introduced by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>), and <i><a href="/wiki/East_of_Eden_(film)" title="East of Eden (film)">East of Eden</a></i> (introduced by <a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Hogg" title="Joanna Hogg">Joanna Hogg</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 20, 2023, multiple TCM executives (including executive vice president Pola Changnon, who had been with Turner for over 25 years) were released by the channel's current owner, <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a> (WBD), as part of layoffs affecting its U.S. Networks division.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The network was to be moved under the oversight of Cartoon Network head <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ouweleen" title="Michael Ouweleen">Michael Ouweleen</a>, and it was reported that there were plans for more synergies and cross-promotion of TCM with the rest of the networks group.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The layoffs led to concerns over the future of the channel, with filmmakers <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> holding a meeting with WBD CEO <a href="/wiki/David_Zaslav" title="David Zaslav">David Zaslav</a> to discuss them. They later issued a joint statement, explaining that the channel has been a "precious resource of cinema, open 24 hours a day seven days a week", and had "always been a profitable endeavor".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 23, 2023, WBD appointed the Warner Bros. Motion Picture Group's CEOs <a href="/wiki/Michael_De_Luca" title="Michael De Luca">Michael De Luca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Abdy" title="Pamela Abdy">Pamela Abdy</a> as heads of the network, reporting to head of U.S. Networks Kathleen Finch.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pair stated that "We have each spent time talking to Zaslav, separately and together, and it's clear that TCM and classic cinema are very important to him. Our primary aim is to ensure that TCM's programming is untouched and protected."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 28, it was announced that Scorsese, Spielberg, and Anderson would actively collaborate with De Luca and Abdy on the network's direction; a spokesperson stated that "TCM is not immune to the very real pressure on the entire linear ecosystem, but we have taken steps to ensure that we stay true to the mission of the network — bringing more titles to the air, driving content investment, and preserving and protecting the culture of cinema."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programming">Programming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turner Classic Movies essentially operates as a <a href="/wiki/Television_commercial" class="mw-redirect" title="Television commercial">commercial</a>-free service, with breaks between films usually consisting of <a href="/wiki/Promo_(media)" title="Promo (media)">promos</a> for its programming, advertising for the network's events and merchandising, and interstitial segments profiling classic film actors and actresses. In addition to this, extended breaks between features are filled with theatrically released movie trailers and classic short subjects – from series such as <i>The Passing Parade</i>, <i>Crime Does Not Pay</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pete_Smith_(film_producer)" title="Pete Smith (film producer)">Pete Smith Specialties</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Benchley" title="Robert Benchley">Robert Benchley</a> – under the banner name <i>TCM Extras</i> (formerly <i>One Reel Wonders</i>). In 2007, some of the <a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">short films</a> featured on Turner Classic Movies were made available for <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming</a> on Turner Classic Movies's website. Partly to allow these interstitials, Turner Classic Movies schedules its feature films either at the top of the hour or at :15, :30 or :45 minutes past the hour, instead of in timeslots of varying five-minute increments. </p><p>Turner Classic Movies' film content has remained mostly uncut and uncolorized (with films natively filmed or <a href="/wiki/Post-production" title="Post-production">post-produced</a> in the format being those only ones presented in color), depending upon the original content of movies, particularly movies released after the 1968 implementation of the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion Picture Association of America">Motion Picture Association of America</a>'s <a href="/wiki/MPAA_film_ratings_system" class="mw-redirect" title="MPAA film ratings system">ratings system</a> and the concurrent disestablishment of the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Production_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion Picture Production Code">Motion Picture Production Code</a>. Because of this, Turner Classic Movies is formatted similarly to a <a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">premium channel</a> with certain films – particularly those made from the 1960s onward – sometimes featuring <a href="/wiki/Nudity" title="Nudity">nudity</a>, sexual content, <a href="/wiki/Violence" title="Violence">violence</a> and/or strong <a href="/wiki/Profanity" title="Profanity">profanity</a>; the network also features rating <a href="/wiki/Bumper_(broadcasting)" title="Bumper (broadcasting)">bumpers</a> prior to the start of a program (most programs on Turner Classic Movies, especially films, are rated for content using the <a href="/wiki/TV_Parental_Guidelines" title="TV Parental Guidelines">TV Parental Guidelines</a>, in lieu of the MPAA's rating system). </p><p>The network's programming season runs from March of one year until the following February of the next when a retrospective of <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Oscar</a>-winning and Oscar-nominated movies is shown, called <i>31 Days of Oscar</i>. As a result of its devoted format to classic <a href="/wiki/Feature_film" title="Feature film">feature films</a>, viewers who are interested in tracing the career development of actresses such as <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> or <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> or actors like <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> or <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a> have the unique opportunity to see most of the films that were made during their careers, from beginning to end. Turner Classic Movies presents many of its features in their original <a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)" title="Aspect ratio (image)">aspect ratio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Widescreen" title="Widescreen">widescreen</a> or full screen) whenever possible – widescreen films broadcast on Turner Classic Movies are <a href="/wiki/Letterboxing_(filming)" title="Letterboxing (filming)">letterboxed</a> on the network's <a href="/wiki/Standard-definition_television" title="Standard-definition television">standard definition</a> feed. Turner Classic Movies also regularly presents widescreen presentations of films not available in the format on any <a href="/wiki/Home_video" title="Home video">home video</a> release. </p><p>Occasionally, Turner Classic Movies shows restored versions of films, particularly old <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent films</a> with newly commissioned musical soundtracks. Turner Classic Movies is also a major backer of the <a href="/wiki/Descriptive_Video_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Descriptive Video Service">Descriptive Video Service</a> (created by <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> member station <a href="/wiki/WGBH-TV" title="WGBH-TV">WGBH-TV</a>), with many of the films aired on the network offering <a href="/wiki/Video_description" class="mw-redirect" title="Video description">visual description</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Blindness" class="mw-redirect" title="Blindness">blind</a> and <a href="/wiki/Visual_impairment" title="Visual impairment">visually impaired</a>, which is accessible through the <a href="/wiki/Second_audio_program" title="Second audio program">second audio program</a> option through most television sets, or a cable or satellite receiver. </p><p>During the prime time hours, an ident for the "Watch TCM" app is shown after every movie. </p><p>Certain titles on Turner Classic Movies are not available to <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming services</a>, due to restrictions through this service platform. During these scheduled times, the movie title is blocked from airing and a visual notice is provided to the viewer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Now_Playing"><i>Now Playing</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Now Playing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turner Classic Movies formerly published <i>Now Playing</i>, a monthly program guide, originally available through a standalone subscription, which provided daily listings and descriptions for films scheduled to air on Turner Classic Movies in the coming month. The digest-size magazine highlighted a featured actor on the cover, and featured essays about the "guest programmer" as well as a movie-and-actor themed crossword puzzle. The May 2017 issue, following the death in March 2017 of host <a href="/wiki/Robert_Osborne" title="Robert Osborne">Robert Osborne</a>, contained "Remembering Robert Osborne" by <a href="/wiki/Ben_Mankiewicz" title="Ben Mankiewicz">Ben Mankiewicz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Turner Classic Movies ceased print publication of <i>Now Playing</i> (which had been one of the few channel-specific program guides that remained in print circulation for most of the 2000s and 2010s) with the August 2017 issue, moving it to an electronic format available via email free of charge.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Movie_library">Movie library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Movie library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turner Classic Movies' library of films spans several decades of cinema and includes thousands of film titles. Before its launch in April 1994, Turner's film library had included pre-1986 MGM and RKO films, as well as all pre-1948 <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Pictures" title="Warner Bros. Pictures">Warner Bros.</a> films.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1993, TCM obtained exclusive rights to 300 films from <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>, for a cost of $30 million.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1996, TCM obtained an exclusive, three-year licensing deal to 36 films from <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a> (primarily film content from <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2004, near their 10th anniversary, TCM purchased the television licensing rights to 146 titles from <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> and Columbia Pictures.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August of the same year, <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Pictures">20th Century Fox</a> agreed to license several classic film titles from their library.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a> agreed to license titles from their library, including episodes from their <a href="/wiki/Disney_anthology_television_series" title="Disney anthology television series">anthology television series</a>. These were aired during their <i>Treasures From the Disney Vault</i> programming block, hosted by film historian <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Maltin" title="Leonard Maltin">Leonard Maltin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Turner Classic Movies includes movies in the public domain, mostly from the 1900s to 1920s. Although most movies shown are from the 1930s through the 1970s, the channel sometimes shows newer movies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hosted_and_special_programming">Hosted and special programming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Hosted and special programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Regular_features">Regular features</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Regular features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Osborne_at_the_73rd_Annual_Peabody_Awards.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Robert_Osborne_at_the_73rd_Annual_Peabody_Awards.jpg/175px-Robert_Osborne_at_the_73rd_Annual_Peabody_Awards.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Robert_Osborne_at_the_73rd_Annual_Peabody_Awards.jpg/263px-Robert_Osborne_at_the_73rd_Annual_Peabody_Awards.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Robert_Osborne_at_the_73rd_Annual_Peabody_Awards.jpg/350px-Robert_Osborne_at_the_73rd_Annual_Peabody_Awards.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3600" /></a><figcaption>TCM prime time host Robert Osborne at the 73rd Annual Peabody Awards (May 2014)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hosts_at_2024_TCM_Classic_Film_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Hosts_at_2024_TCM_Classic_Film_Festival.jpg/175px-Hosts_at_2024_TCM_Classic_Film_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Hosts_at_2024_TCM_Classic_Film_Festival.jpg/263px-Hosts_at_2024_TCM_Classic_Film_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Hosts_at_2024_TCM_Classic_Film_Festival.jpg/350px-Hosts_at_2024_TCM_Classic_Film_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>From left to right: Jacqueline Stewart, Dave Karger, Ben Mankiewicz, Alicia Malone, and Eddie Muller at <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Roosevelt_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel">The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel</a> (April 2024).</figcaption></figure> <p>Most feature movies shown during the <a href="/wiki/Prime_time" title="Prime time">prime time</a> and early overnight hours (8:00 p.m. to 2:30 a.m. Eastern Time) were presented by film historian <a href="/wiki/Robert_Osborne" title="Robert Osborne">Robert Osborne</a>. He was the network's first host since its 1994 launch until 2016, except for a five-month medical leave from July to December 2011, when guest hosts presented each night's films.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2003, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Mankiewicz" title="Ben Mankiewicz">Ben Mankiewicz</a> was hired as the network's daytime weekend host.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2012, Osborne announced he was delegating his on-air appearances over to Mankiewicz, who assumed primetime hosting duties on Fridays by the next year. Osborne nevertheless continued hosting the <i>Private Screenings</i> and <i>The Essentials</i> series.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2014, during his "Noir City" film festival in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Muller" title="Eddie Muller">Eddie Muller</a> announced he had been hired as an on-air host for the network.<sup id="cite_ref-EddieMullerHired_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EddieMullerHired-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2016, Tiffany Vasquez, a graduate of <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Tisch_School_of_the_Arts" title="New York University Tisch School of the Arts">NYU Tisch School of the Arts</a>, became the network's first female host, introducing films on Saturday afternoons. She had previously won TCM's 20th Anniversary Ultimate Fan Contest, flying to Atlanta to introduce a film of her choice on-air with Robert Osborne.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2018, Vasquez announced on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> she had taped her last introductions and her contract was not renewed.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Karger" title="Dave Karger">Dave Karger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Malone" title="Alicia Malone">Alicia Malone</a> were jointly announced as full-time hosts for the network.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2019, <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Stewart" title="Jacqueline Stewart">Jacqueline Stewart</a> was hired and became the network's first African-American host.<sup id="cite_ref-JacquelineStewart_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JacquelineStewart-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Star_of_the_Month"><i>Star of the Month</i></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Star of the Month"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turner Classic Movies regularly airs a <i>Star of the Month</i> throughout the year in which most, if not all, feature films from a film star are shown during that night's schedule. August is the only month to not have a <i>Star of the Month</i> due to <i>Summer Under the Stars</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Silent_Sunday_Nights"><i>Silent Sunday Nights</i></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Silent Sunday Nights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Silent Sunday Nights </i> is a weekend late-night programming block showcasing <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent cinema</a> broadcasting on Sunday midnights Eastern Time.<sup id="cite_ref-TCMFranchises_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCMFranchises-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, Ben Mankiewicz began hosting the block.<sup id="cite_ref-RobertOsborne2012_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RobertOsborne2012-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2019, <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Stewart" title="Jacqueline Stewart">Jacqueline Stewart</a> became the current host.<sup id="cite_ref-JacquelineStewart_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JacquelineStewart-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2021, Sibling Rivalry, a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>-based independent creative agency, designed the latest bumper intro for the block.<sup id="cite_ref-SiblingRivalry_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SiblingRivalry-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="TCM_Imports"><i>TCM Imports</i></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: TCM Imports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>TCM Imports</i> is a weekend late-night programming block showcasing <a href="/wiki/World_cinema" title="World cinema">international cinema</a>. Originally broadcast on Friday nights at 2 a.m. Eastern Time,<sup id="cite_ref-TCMFranchises_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCMFranchises-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the block was moved to late Saturday nights. It currently airs on Sunday nights at 2 a.m. Eastern Time. In 2013, Mankiewicz began hosting the block.<sup id="cite_ref-RobertOsborne2012_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RobertOsborne2012-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2019, <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Malone" title="Alicia Malone">Alicia Malone</a> became the current host.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first bumper intro was designed by the animation studio <a href="/wiki/Cuppa_Coffee_Studios" title="Cuppa Coffee Studios">Cuppa Coffee Studios</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which featured several <a href="/wiki/Stop-motion" class="mw-redirect" title="Stop-motion">stop-motion animated</a> men rolling a giant globe brandishing the programming logo.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 2010s, the logo design studio Hool & Co. designed a new bumper featuring a customary countdown meant to highlight several international film movements.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2021, Sibling Rivalry designed the latest bumper.<sup id="cite_ref-SiblingRivalry_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SiblingRivalry-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Noir_Alley"><i>Noir Alley</i></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Noir Alley"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During its early years, TCM devoted a programming block to the <i><a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">film noir</a></i> genre titled <i>Darkness After Dawn</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-TCMFranchises_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCMFranchises-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2017, the program was rebranded as <i>Noir Alley</i>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Muller" title="Eddie Muller">Eddie Muller</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NoirAlleyNewsday_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NoirAlleyNewsday-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Maltese_Falcon_(1941_film)" title="The Maltese Falcon (1941 film)">The Maltese Falcon</a></i> (1941) was its first broadcast.<sup id="cite_ref-NoirAlleyNewsday_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NoirAlleyNewsday-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It broadcasts on Saturday nights and repeats on Sunday mornings at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. </p><p>In January 2013, Muller had previously hosted a four-film marathon block titled "Night in Noir City". In June of the same year, he was invited back to host their "Friday Night Spotlight," showcasing 16 noir films with adapted stories by crime fiction writers, including <a href="/wiki/Dashiell_Hammett" title="Dashiell Hammett">Dashiell Hammett</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_M._Cain" title="James M. Cain">James M. Cain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EddieMullerHired_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EddieMullerHired-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was invited back again for the <i>Summer of Darkness</i> retrospective in 2015, which proved popular with viewers.<sup id="cite_ref-NoirAlleyNewsday_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NoirAlleyNewsday-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Musical_Matinee"><i>Musical Matinee</i></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Musical Matinee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2022, TCM announced their latest programming block titled <i>Musical Matinee</i> broadcasting musical films, primarily from the <a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Golden Age of Hollywood</a>. The program is hosted by Dave Karger and broadcasts on Saturday afternoons Eastern Time. <i><a href="/wiki/Singin%27_in_the_Rain" title="Singin' in the Rain">Singin' in the Rain</a></i> (1952) was the block's first film broadcast on November 5, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="TCM_Guest_Programmer"><i>TCM Guest Programmer</i></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: TCM Guest Programmer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TCM features a monthly programming block called the <i>TCM Guest Programmer</i>, in which one of the hosts is joined by a celebrity guest responsible for choosing that evening's films (examples of such programmers during 2012 include <a href="/wiki/Jules_Feiffer" title="Jules Feiffer">Jules Feiffer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bourdain" title="Anthony Bourdain">Anthony Bourdain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debra_Winger" title="Debra Winger">Debra Winger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Barkin" title="Ellen Barkin">Ellen Barkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regis_Philbin" title="Regis Philbin">Regis Philbin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lehrer" title="Jim Lehrer">Jim Lehrer</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2023, the <i>TCM Guest Programmer</i> block has appeared sporadically, with appearances from Martin Scorsese (during his promotional tour of his 2023 film <i><a href="/wiki/Killers_of_the_Flower_Moon_(film)" title="Killers of the Flower Moon (film)">Killers of the Flower Moon</a></i>),<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (during his promotional tour of his 2024 film <i><a href="/wiki/Furiosa:_A_Mad_Max_Saga" title="Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga">Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga</a></i>),<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (during his promotional tour of his 2024 film <i><a href="/wiki/Horizon:_An_American_Saga_%E2%80%93_Chapter_1" title="Horizon: An American Saga – Chapter 1">Horizon: An American Saga – Chapter 1</a></i>),<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Reynolds" title="Ryan Reynolds">Ryan Reynolds</a> (during his promotional tour of his 2024 film <i><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine" title="Deadpool & Wolverine">Deadpool & Wolverine</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Seasonal_blocks">Seasonal blocks</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Seasonal blocks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="31_Days_of_Oscar"></span> Turner Classic Movies suspends its regular schedule twice each year for a special month of film marathons. <i>31 Days of Oscar</i> is a programming block airing each <a href="/wiki/Oscar_season" title="Oscar season">Oscar season</a> on the network during the month of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each feature that TCM airs in this block can be either an Oscar winner or nominee. Each August, TCM airs <i>Summer Under the Stars</i>, featuring an entire daily schedule devoted to the filmographies of a particular actor, with programming pertaining to the star of the day.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Defunct_programming_blocks">Defunct programming blocks</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Defunct programming blocks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the summer of 2007, the channel debuted <i>Funday Night at the Movies</i>, a block hosted by actor <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kenny" title="Tom Kenny">Tom Kenny</a> (best known as the voice of <a href="/wiki/SpongeBob_SquarePants_(character)" title="SpongeBob SquarePants (character)">SpongeBob SquarePants</a>). This summer block featured classic feature films (such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1939_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sounder_(film)" title="Sounder (film)">Sounder</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bringing_Up_Baby" title="Bringing Up Baby">Bringing Up Baby</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Singin%27_in_the_Rain" title="Singin' in the Rain">Singin' in the Rain</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Smith_Goes_to_Washington" title="Mr. Smith Goes to Washington">Mr. Smith Goes to Washington</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Robin_Hood_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Adventures of Robin Hood (film)">The Adventures of Robin Hood</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/20,000_Leagues_Under_the_Sea_(1954_film)" title="20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954 film)">20,000 Leagues Under the Sea</a></i>) aimed at introducing these movies to new generations of children, and their families. </p><p>In 2008, <i>Funday Night at the Movies</i> was replaced by <i>Essentials Jr.</i>, a youth-oriented version of its weekly series, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Essentials_(TCM)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Essentials (TCM)">The Essentials</a></i> (originally hosted by actors <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Breslin" title="Abigail Breslin">Abigail Breslin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chris_O%27Donnell" title="Chris O'Donnell">Chris O'Donnell</a>, then by <a href="/wiki/John_Lithgow" title="John Lithgow">John Lithgow</a> from 2009 to 2011, and then by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hader" title="Bill Hader">Bill Hader</a>, starting with the 2011 season), which included such family-themed films as <i><a href="/wiki/National_Velvet_(film)" title="National Velvet (film)">National Velvet</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Captains_Courageous_(1937_film)" title="Captains Courageous (1937 film)">Captains Courageous</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Yours,_Mine_and_Ours_(1968_film)" title="Yours, Mine and Ours (1968 film)">Yours, Mine and Ours</a></i>, as well as more eclectic selections, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Jr." title="Sherlock Jr.">Sherlock Jr.</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Box" title="The Music Box">The Music Box</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Harvey_(1950_film)" title="Harvey (1950 film)">Harvey</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Bounty_(1935_film)" title="Mutiny on the Bounty (1935 film)">Mutiny on the Bounty</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Knew_Too_Much_(1956_film)" title="The Man Who Knew Too Much (1956 film)">The Man Who Knew Too Much</a></i>. </p><p>In 2014, the channel debuted <i>Treasures from the Disney Vault</i>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Maltin" title="Leonard Maltin">Leonard Maltin</a>. This block showcased a compilation of vintage <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a> feature films, cartoons, documentaries, episodes of <a href="/wiki/Disney_anthology_television_series" title="Disney anthology television series">Disney's anthology television series</a><i>,</i> and episodes of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mickey_Mouse_Club" title="The Mickey Mouse Club">The Mickey Mouse Club</a></i>. The last scheduled <i>Treasures from the Disney Vault</i> aired on September 2, 2019 due to the launch of <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> in November of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/TCM_Underground" title="TCM Underground">TCM Underground</a></i> debuted in October 2006 as a Saturday late night block which focused on <a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">cult film</a>. The block was originally hosted by rocker/filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Rob_Zombie" title="Rob Zombie">Rob Zombie</a> until December 2006; as of 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, it was the only regular film presentation block on the channel that did not have a host. <i>TCM Underground</i> was discontinued in February 2023 after its programmer, <a href="/wiki/Millie_De_Chirico" title="Millie De Chirico">Millie De Chirico</a>, was laid off from the network.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Documentaries">Documentaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Documentaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to films, Turner Classic Movies also airs original content, mostly <a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentaries</a> about classic movie personalities, the world of filmmaking and particularly notable films. An occasional month-long series, <i>Race and Hollywood</i>, showcases films by and about people of non-white races, featuring discussions of how these pictures influenced white people's image of said races, as well as how people of those races viewed themselves. Previous installments have included "Asian Images on Film" in 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Native American Images on Film" in 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Black Images on Film" in 2006<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Latino Images on Film" in 2009<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "Arab Images on Film" in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The network aired the film series <i><a href="/wiki/Screened_Out" title="Screened Out">Screened Out</a></i> (which explored the history and depiction of homosexuality in film) in 2007 and <i>Religion on Film</i> (focusing on the role of religion in cinematic works) in 2005. In 2011, TCM debuted a new series entitled <i><a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_Master_Class:_The_Art_of_Collaboration" title="AFI's Master Class: The Art of Collaboration">AFI's Master Class: The Art of Collaboration</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TCM_Remembers">TCM Remembers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: TCM Remembers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Overly_detailed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-overly_detailed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_forking#Article_spinoffs:_.22Summary_style.22_meta-articles_and_summary_sections" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Content forking">spinning off</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Handling_trivia#Recommendations_for_handling_trivia" title="Wikipedia:Handling trivia">relocating</a> any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">Wikipedia's inclusion policy</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Many films shown on Turner Classic Movies were made during the <a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Golden Age of Hollywood</a>, an era with few survivors. In December 1994, Turner Classic Movies debuted "TCM Remembers", a tribute to recently deceased film personalities (including actors, producers, composers, directors, writers, and cinematographers) which occasionally airs during promotional breaks between films. The segments appear in two forms: individual tributes and a longer end-of-year compilation. Following the recent death of an especially famous film personality (usually an actor or filmmaker), the segment will feature a montage of select shots of the deceased's work. </p><p>Every December, a more inclusive <i>TCM Remembers</i> interstitial is produced, featuring a selection of clips interspersed with scenes from settings such as an abandoned drive-in (2012) or a theatre which is closing down (2013). Since 2001, most of the soundtracks for these have been introspective melodies by indie artists such as <a href="/wiki/Badly_Drawn_Boy" title="Badly Drawn Boy">Badly Drawn Boy</a> (2007) or <a href="/wiki/Steve_Earle" title="Steve Earle">Steve Earle</a> (2009).<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2015's song, "Quickly Now", was written especially for <i>TCM Remembers</i> by Chuck Moore and Reid Hall, and sung by Eryn McHugh.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="TCM_Remembers_soundtracks">TCM Remembers soundtracks</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: TCM Remembers soundtracks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Artist</th> <th>Song </th></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rickie_Lee_Jones" title="Rickie Lee Jones">Rickie Lee Jones</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Cycles_(Frank_Sinatra_album)" title="Cycles (Frank Sinatra album)">Cycles</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarah_McLachlan" title="Sarah McLachlan">Sarah McLachlan</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/I_Will_Remember_You_(Sarah_McLachlan_song)" title="I Will Remember You (Sarah McLachlan song)">I Will Remember You</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Adams" title="Ryan Adams">Ryan Adams</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Gold_(Ryan_Adams_album)" title="Gold (Ryan Adams album)">Goodnight, Hollywood Blvd.</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Henry" title="Joe Henry">Joe Henry</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Tiny_Voices" title="Tiny Voices">Flesh and Blood</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robinella" title="Robinella">Robinella</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Solace_for_the_Lonely" title="Solace for the Lonely">Press On</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Badly_Drawn_Boy" title="Badly Drawn Boy">Badly Drawn Boy</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Born_in_the_U.K." title="Born in the U.K.">Promises</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>Joe Henry</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Civilians_(Joe_Henry_album)" title="Civilians (Joe Henry album)">God Only Knows</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steve_Earle" title="Steve Earle">Steve Earle</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Townes_(album)" title="Townes (album)">To Live is To Fly</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hunger" title="Sophie Hunger">Sophie Hunger</a></td> <td>"Headlights" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>OK Sweetheart</td> <td>"Before You Go" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td><a href="/wiki/M83_(band)" title="M83 (band)">M83</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Wait_(M83_song)" title="Wait (M83 song)">Wait</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_at_Last" title="Sleeping at Last">Sleeping at Last</a></td> <td>"In the Embers" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kodaline" title="Kodaline">Kodaline</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/All_I_Want_(Kodaline_song)" title="All I Want (Kodaline song)">All I Want</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td>Eryn McHugh</td> <td>"Quickly Now" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dan_Auerbach" title="Dan Auerbach">Dan Auerbach</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Keep_It_Hid" title="Keep It Hid">Goin' Home</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Cardigans" title="The Cardigans">The Cardigans</a></td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Long_Gone_Before_Daylight" title="Long Gone Before Daylight">Lead Me Into The Night</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lord_Huron" title="Lord Huron">Lord Huron</a></td> <td>"When the Night is Over" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alice_Boman" title="Alice Boman">Alice Boman</a></td> <td>"Waiting" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>Prisca Strother & Tunewelders</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Stopping_by_Woods_on_a_Snowy_Evening" title="Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening">Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reuben_and_the_Dark" title="Reuben and the Dark">Reuben and the Dark</a> & AG<br />(Originally by <a href="/wiki/R.E.M." title="R.E.M.">R.E.M.</a>)</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Shiny_Happy_People" title="Shiny Happy People">Shiny Happy People</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td>Lord Huron</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/The_Night_We_Met_(Lord_Huron_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Night We Met (Lord Huron song)">The Night We Met</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023</td> <td>AG and <a href="/wiki/Christina_Perri" title="Christina Perri">Christina Perri</a><br />(Originally by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Petty_and_the_Heartbreakers" title="Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers">Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers</a>)</td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Learning_to_Fly_(Tom_Petty_and_the_Heartbreakers_song)" title="Learning to Fly (Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers song)">Learning to Fly</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024</td> <td>TBA</td> <td>TBA </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accolades">Accolades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Osborne_-_Mark_Cousins_(14282451582).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Robert_Osborne_-_Mark_Cousins_%2814282451582%29.jpg/220px-Robert_Osborne_-_Mark_Cousins_%2814282451582%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Robert_Osborne_-_Mark_Cousins_%2814282451582%29.jpg/330px-Robert_Osborne_-_Mark_Cousins_%2814282451582%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Robert_Osborne_-_Mark_Cousins_%2814282451582%29.jpg/440px-Robert_Osborne_-_Mark_Cousins_%2814282451582%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Robert Osborne, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Cousins_(film_critic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Cousins (film critic)">Mark Cousins</a> and Charles Tabesh in 2014, with the Peabody Award that Turner Classic Movies received for its presentation of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Film:_An_Odyssey" title="The Story of Film: An Odyssey">The Story of Film: An Odyssey</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Turner Classic Movies received a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Peabody_Award_winners_(2000%E2%80%9309)#2008" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Peabody Award winners (2000–09)">2008 Peabody Award</a> for its dedication to film preservation and "a continuing, powerful commitment to a central concept—the place of film in social and cultural experience".<sup id="cite_ref-Peabody_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peabody-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Turner Classic Movies received a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Peabody_Award_winners_(2010%E2%80%9319)#2013" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Peabody Award winners (2010–19)">2013 Peabody Award</a> for its presentation of <a href="/wiki/Mark_Cousins_(film_critic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Cousins (film critic)">Mark Cousins</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Film:_An_Odyssey" title="The Story of Film: An Odyssey">The Story of Film: An Odyssey</a></i>, a 15-episode documentary about the development and advancement of the medium of motion pictures. Drawing on its exhaustive film library, Turner Classic Movies complemented each episode with short films and feature films from the familiar to the little-seen. The Peabody Award praised Turner Classic Movies's <i>The Story of Film</i> "for its inclusive, uniquely annotated survey of world cinema history".<sup id="cite_ref-Peabody_2013_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peabody_2013-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Streaming">Streaming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Streaming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2016, TCM announced it had partnered with <a href="/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection" title="The Criterion Collection">The Criterion Collection</a> to create a subscription streaming service called <a href="/wiki/FilmStruck" title="FilmStruck">FilmStruck</a>. The service included a curated selection of more than 1,000 classic Hollywood, international, arthouse and independent films, including those from the <a href="/wiki/Janus_Films" title="Janus Films">Janus Films</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kino_Lorber" title="Kino Lorber">Kino</a> libraries.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> FilmStruck was launched on November 1, 2016, and included exclusive bonus content such as hosted introductions, interviews and rare media.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2018, FilmStruck was shut down by WarnerMedia, under the ownership of AT&T, to streamline business operations.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since its 2020 launch, TCM has been associated with its parent company <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a> streaming service.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TCM has its own category hub on the service with a curated selection of classic films.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merchandising_and_events">Merchandising and events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Merchandising and events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TCM_Vault_Collection">TCM Vault Collection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: TCM Vault Collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>TCM Vault Collection</b> consists of several different <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> collections of rare classic films that have been licensed, remastered and released by Turner Classic Movies (through corporate sister <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Home Entertainment">Warner Bros. Home Entertainment</a>). These boxed set releases are of films by notable actors, directors or studios that were previously unreleased on DVD or <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a>. The sets often include bonus discs including documentaries and shorts from the Turner Classic Movies library. The initial batch of DVDs are printed in limited quantities and subsequent batches are made-on-demand (MOD). </p> <ul><li><i>Universal Collection</i> – Featuring films licensed by Turner Classic Movies from the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> vault.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The Lost RKO Collection</i> – Featuring <a href="/wiki/RKO_Radio_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="RKO Radio Pictures">RKO</a> films from the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>TCM Spotlight</i> – A series of DVD box sets released by Warner Home Video featuring <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chan" title="Charlie Chan">Charlie Chan</a> and stars such as <a href="/wiki/Esther_Williams" title="Esther Williams">Esther Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Errol_Flynn" title="Errol Flynn">Errol Flynn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Arthur" title="Jean Arthur">Jean Arthur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deanna_Durbin" title="Deanna Durbin">Deanna Durbin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TCM_Wine_Club">TCM Wine Club</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: TCM Wine Club"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2015, Turner Classic Movies announced the launch of the TCM Wine Club, in which they teamed up with Laithwaite to provide a line of mail-order wines from famous vineyards such as famed writer-director-producer <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola's</a> winery. Wines are available in 3-month subscriptions and can be selected as reds, whites, or a mixture of both. From the wines chosen, Turner Classic Movies also includes recommended movies to watch with each, such as a "True Grit" wine, to be paired with the <a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> film <a href="/wiki/True_Grit_(1969_film)" title="True Grit (1969 film)">of the same name</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TCM_Young_Composers_Film_Competition">TCM Young Composers Film Competition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: TCM Young Composers Film Competition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2000, Turner Classic Movies started an annual Young Composers Film Competition, inviting aspiring composers to participate in a judged competition that offers the winner of each year's competition the opportunity to score a restored, feature-length <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent film</a> as a grand prize, mentored by a well-known composer, with the new work subsequently premiering on the network.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2006, films that have been rescored include the 1921 <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Valentino" title="Rudolph Valentino">Rudolph Valentino</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Camille_(1921_film)" title="Camille (1921 film)">Camille</a></i>, two <a href="/wiki/Lon_Chaney,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Lon Chaney, Sr.">Lon Chaney</a> films: 1921's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ace_of_Hearts_(1921_film)" title="The Ace of Hearts (1921 film)">The Ace of Hearts</a></i> and 1928's <i><a href="/wiki/Laugh,_Clown,_Laugh" title="Laugh, Clown, Laugh">Laugh, Clown, Laugh</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a>'s 1926 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Temptress" title="The Temptress">The Temptress</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TCM_Classic_Film_Festival">TCM Classic Film Festival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: TCM Classic Film Festival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2010, Turner Classic Movies launched their first Classic Film Festival, an event—now held annually—at the <a href="/wiki/TCL_Chinese_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="TCL Chinese Theatre">Grauman's Chinese Theater</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Grauman%27s_Egyptian_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Grauman's Egyptian Theater">Grauman's Egyptian Theater</a> on <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Boulevard" title="Hollywood Boulevard">Hollywood Boulevard</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Roosevelt_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel">The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel</a> serves as the festival's key venue for special events. Initially hosted by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Osborne" title="Robert Osborne">Robert Osborne</a>, the four-day long annual festival features celebrity appearances, special events, and screenings of around 50 classic films, including several newly-restored films by <a href="/wiki/The_Film_Foundation" title="The Film Foundation">The Film Foundation</a>, an organization devoted to preserving Hollywood's classic film legacy.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Classic Film Festival was cancelled in 2020 due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and was moved to a virtual setting, billed as the "Special Home Edition".<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021, the festival was cancelled again as a live event, and continued its virtual setting.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, the festival returned to its live setting, with its theme being "All Together Now: Back to the Big Screen."<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A year later, the festival celebrated the centennial anniversary of Warner Bros. launching with the premiere of a newly-restored edition of <i><a href="/wiki/Rio_Bravo_(film)" title="Rio Bravo (film)">Rio Bravo</a></i> (1959).<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TCM_Classic_Cruise">TCM Classic Cruise</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: TCM Classic Cruise"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, TCM launched its inaugural Classic Cruise event, first aboard the <i><a href="/wiki/Celebrity_Millennium" title="Celebrity Millennium">Celebrity Millennium</a></i> cruise ship traveling from <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> to <a href="/wiki/Key_West" title="Key West">Key West</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cozumel" title="Cozumel">Cozumel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, the Classic Cruise held its maiden voyage aboard the <i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Magic" title="Disney Magic">Disney Magic</a></i> for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, the cruise instead used the <i><a href="/wiki/Disney_Fantasy" title="Disney Fantasy">Disney Fantasy</a></i>, which holds 4,000 passengers compared to the <i>Magic</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> 2,700-passenger accommodation.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, the Classic Cruise returned from a three-year absence aboard the <i>Disney Magic</i>, sailing from New York to <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_versions">International versions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: International versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_Turner_Classic_Movies_channels" title="List of international Turner Classic Movies channels">List of international Turner Classic Movies channels</a></div> <p>Turner Classic Movies is available in many other countries around the world. In Canada, Turner Classic Movies began to be carried on <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Communications" title="Shaw Communications">Shaw Cable</a> and satellite provider <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Direct" title="Shaw Direct">Shaw Direct</a> in 2005. <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Cable" title="Rogers Cable">Rogers Cable</a> started offering Turner Classic Movies in December 2006 as a <a href="/wiki/Free_preview" title="Free preview">free preview</a> for subscribers of its <a href="/wiki/Digital_cable" title="Digital cable">digital cable</a> tier, and was added to its analogue tier in February 2007. While the schedule for the Canadian feed is generally the same as that of the U.S. network, some films are replaced for broadcast in Canada due to rights issues and other reasons. Other versions of Turner Classic Movies are available in France, Greece, Canada, Spain, Middle East, Africa, Asia, <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic countries</a>, the United Kingdom,<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ireland and Malta. The UK version operated two channels, including a defunct spinoff called <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Turner Classic Movies 2">Turner Classic Movies 2</a>. TCM UK ceased operations on 6 July 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Movie_Ride" title="The Great Movie Ride">The Great Movie Ride</a> – a former attraction at <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Hollywood_Studios" title="Disney's Hollywood Studios">Disney's Hollywood Studios</a> that was sponsored by Turner Classic Movies.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Turner Classic Movies 2">Turner Classic Movies 2</a> – A defunct sister network to the UK & Ireland version of Turner Classic Movies.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movies!" title="Movies!">Movies!</a> – an American digital multicast television network operated as a joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Weigel_Broadcasting" title="Weigel Broadcasting">Weigel Broadcasting</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Television_Stations" title="Fox Television Stations">Fox Television Stations</a>, specializing in classic feature films primarily sourced from the <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a> library.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Film_Detective" title="The Film Detective">The Film Detective</a> – an American internet television service specializing in restored seldom-seen titles.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Movie_Classics" class="mw-redirect" title="Family Movie Classics">Family Movie Classics</a> – an American cable and satellite television network operated by <a href="/wiki/Family_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Family Broadcasting Corporation">Family Broadcasting Corporation</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turner_Classic_Movies&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TurnerAcquiringMGM-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TurnerAcquiringMGM_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TurnerAcquiringMGM_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/08/08/business/turner-acquiring-mgm-movie-empire.html">"Turner Acquiring MGM Movie Empire"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. August 8, 1985. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231218111111/https://www.nytimes.com/1985/08/08/business/turner-acquiring-mgm-movie-empire.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Turner+Acquiring+MGM+Movie+Empire&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1985-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F08%2F08%2Fbusiness%2Fturner-acquiring-mgm-movie-empire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/26/business/turner-control-of-mgm-ua.html">"Turner Control of MGM/UA"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. March 26, 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240511053542/https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/26/business/turner-control-of-mgm-ua.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Turner+Control+of+MGM%2FUA&rft.date=1986-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F03%2F26%2Fbusiness%2Fturner-control-of-mgm-ua.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1986/05/07/turner-may-sell-equity-in-company/">"Turner May Sell Equity In Company"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. May 7, 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240511053931/https://www.chicagotribune.com/1986/05/07/turner-may-sell-equity-in-company/">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Turner+May+Sell+Equity+In+Company&rft.date=1986-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1986%2F05%2F07%2Fturner-may-sell-equity-in-company%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TurnerToSellMGM-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TurnerToSellMGM_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TurnerToSellMGM_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabrikant1986" class="citation news cs1">Fabrikant, Geraldine (June 7, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/07/business/turner-to-sell-mgm-assets.html">"Turner to Sell MGM Assets"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. 35. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170215030846/http://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/07/business/turner-to-sell-mgm-assets.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Turner+to+Sell+MGM+Assets&rft.pages=35&rft.date=1986-06-07&rft.aulast=Fabrikant&rft.aufirst=Geraldine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F06%2F07%2Fbusiness%2Fturner-to-sell-mgm-assets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1986/06/07/turner-planning-to-sell-mgm/">"Turner Planning to Sell MGM"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. June 7, 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240511060946/https://www.chicagotribune.com/1986/06/07/turner-planning-to-sell-mgm/">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Turner+Planning+to+Sell+MGM&rft.date=1986-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1986%2F06%2F07%2Fturner-planning-to-sell-mgm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElmer-Dewitt1986" class="citation magazine cs1">Elmer-Dewitt, Philip (August 25, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,962141,00.html">"Sailing Close to the Wind"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240511061653/https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,962141,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Sailing+Close+to+the+Wind&rft.date=1986-08-25&rft.aulast=Elmer-Dewitt&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fsubscriber%2Farticle%2F0%2C33009%2C962141%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelugach1986" class="citation news cs1">Delugach, Ali (June 7, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-06-07-mn-9950-story.html">"Turner Sells Fabled MGM but Keeps a Lion's Share"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230922062623/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-06-07-mn-9950-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Turner+Sells+Fabled+MGM+but+Keeps+a+Lion%27s+Share&rft.date=1986-06-07&rft.aulast=Delugach&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1986-06-07-mn-9950-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/21/business/business-people-turner-unit-gets-president.html">"Turner Unit Gets President"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 21, 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240511053640/https://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/21/business/business-people-turner-unit-gets-president.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Turner+Unit+Gets+President&rft.date=1986-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F08%2F21%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness-people-turner-unit-gets-president.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peabody-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peabody_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peabody_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/institutional-award-turner-classic-movies">"The Peabody Awards, Institutional Award: Turner Classic Movies (TCM)"</a>. Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Georgia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180713012055/http://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/institutional-award-turner-classic-movies">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Peabody+Awards%2C+Institutional+Award%3A+Turner+Classic+Movies+%28TCM%29&rft.pub=Grady+College+of+Journalism+and+Mass+Communication%2C+University+of+Georgia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peabodyawards.com%2Faward-profile%2Finstitutional-award-turner-classic-movies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchellGranger1994" class="citation news cs1">Mitchell, Kim; Granger, Rod (April 18, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105164443/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-15426709.html">"Turner launches TCM"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Multichannel_News" title="Multichannel News">Multichannel News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-15426709.html">the original</a> on November 5, 2012 – via HighBeam Research.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Multichannel+News&rft.atitle=Turner+launches+TCM&rft.date=1994-04-18&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.au=Granger%2C+Rod&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-15426709.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrahnke1994" class="citation news cs1">Grahnke, Lon (April 10, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105164436/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4223379.html">"Classic Films Find New Cable Outlet In Turner Empire"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4223379.html">the original</a> on November 5, 2012 – via HighBeam Research.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Classic+Films+Find+New+Cable+Outlet+In+Turner+Empire&rft.date=1994-04-10&rft.aulast=Grahnke&rft.aufirst=Lon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-4223379.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLittleton2019" class="citation news cs1">Littleton, Cynthia (April 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/tv/features/turner-classic-movies-25-anniversary-ted-turner-1203183315/">"How Turner Classic Movies Built a Marquee Brand by Catering to Film Fans"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190409133826/https://variety.com/2019/tv/features/turner-classic-movies-25-anniversary-ted-turner-1203183315/">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=How+Turner+Classic+Movies+Built+a+Marquee+Brand+by+Catering+to+Film+Fans&rft.date=2019-04-09&rft.aulast=Littleton&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2019%2Ftv%2Ffeatures%2Fturner-classic-movies-25-anniversary-ted-turner-1203183315%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerard1988" class="citation news cs1">Gerard, Jeremy (October 3, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/03/arts/tv-notes.html">"TV Notes"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121532/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/03/arts/tv-notes.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=TV+Notes&rft.date=1988-10-03&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gerard&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F10%2F03%2Farts%2Ftv-notes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1994" class="citation magazine cs1">Brown, Rich (April 18, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1994/BC-1994-04-18.pdf">"Few tickets for Turner Classic Movies"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting & Cable</a></i>. p. 17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240109201957/https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1994/BC-1994-04-18.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&rft.atitle=Few+tickets+for+Turner+Classic+Movies&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1994-04-18&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1994%2FBC-1994-04-18.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1993/BC-1993-12-06.pdf">"Turner picks up Warner films"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting & Cable</i>. December 6, 1993. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231122130511/https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1993/BC-1993-12-06.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&rft.atitle=Turner+picks+up+Warner+films&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1993-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1993%2FBC-1993-12-06.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prweb354763-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prweb354763_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKenzie2006" class="citation web cs1">McKenzie, Gina (March 7, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410224713/https://www.prweb.com/releases/2006/03/prweb354763.htm">"Turner Classic Movies to Kick Off Its New Interactive Movie Database, TCMdb, with the Ultimate Movie Lover's Sweepstakes Share Article New Database for Classic Movie Information Launched"</a>. <i>Turner Classic Movies</i>. <a href="/wiki/Atlanta,_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta, Georgia">Atlanta, Georgia</a>: <a href="/wiki/PRWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="PRWeb">PRWeb</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prweb.com/releases/2006/03/prweb354763.htm">the original</a> on April 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft.atitle=Turner+Classic+Movies+to+Kick+Off+Its+New+Interactive+Movie+Database%2C+TCMdb%2C+with+the+Ultimate+Movie+Lover%27s+Sweepstakes+Share+Article+New+Database+for+Classic+Movie+Information+Launched.&rft.date=2006-03-07&rft.aulast=McKenzie&rft.aufirst=Gina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prweb.com%2Freleases%2F2006%2F03%2Fprweb354763.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nexttv-78936-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nexttv-78936_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStropoli2006" class="citation news cs1">Stropoli, Rebecca (February 22, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nexttv.com/news/tcm-launch-movie-database-78936">"TCM To Launch Movie Database"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_%26_Cable" title="Broadcasting & Cable">Broadcasting & Cable</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Future_US" title="Future US">Future US</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410224713/https://www.nexttv.com/news/tcm-launch-movie-database-78936">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&rft.atitle=TCM+To+Launch+Movie+Database&rft.date=2006-02-22&rft.aulast=Stropoli&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nexttv.com%2Fnews%2Ftcm-launch-movie-database-78936&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guides.ucf.edu-Filmographies-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guides.ucf.edu-Filmographies_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison" class="citation web cs1">Harrison, Richard H. II. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guides.ucf.edu/c.php?g=78446&p=505038">"Film and Digital Media: Filmographies"</a>. <i>Research Guides</i>. Orlando, FL: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Florida" title="University of Central Florida">University of Central Florida</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220530210436/https://guides.ucf.edu/c.php?g=78446&p=505038">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2022</span>. <q>On the new version of the TCMDB entries for movies do not display when they are scheduled to air on TCM.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+Shroud+of+Thoughts&rft.atitle=Turner+Classic+Movies%27+Website+Revamp&rft.date=2020-10-01&rft.aulast=Canote&rft.aufirst=Terence+Towles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmercurie.blogspot.com%2F2020%2F10%2Fturner-classic-movies-website-revamp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tcmdb-489642-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tcmdb-489642_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">*<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/489642/broadway-love/">"Broadway Love"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TCM_Movie_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="TCM Movie Database">TCM Movie Database</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TCM+Movie+Database&rft.atitle=Broadway+Love&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Ftcmdb%2Ftitle%2F489642%2Fbroadway-love%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/489642/enwp"><i>Broadway Love</i></a> at the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">TCM Movie Database</a></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/61326%7C142541/Stepin-Fetchit">"Stepin Fetchit"</a>. <i>tcm.com/tcmdb/person/</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220530214614/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/61326%7C142541/Stepin-Fetchit">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2022</span>. <q>As head of Turner Classic Movies's digital team, I envisioned, created and supervised the launch of countless digital products and services across multiple digital platforms while running teams both large and small building the most creative and engaging web, mobile, streaming, and connected device applications of any national network.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portfolio+Site&rft.atitle=Movie+Database&rft.aulast=Steiner&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.richardbsteiner.com%2Fmovie-database&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mobilemarketer-5154-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mobilemarketer-5154_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarnick" class="citation web cs1">Harnick, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketingdive.com/ex/mobilemarketer/cms/news/television/5154.html">"TCM turns to mobile for brand definition, extension"</a>. <i>Mobile Marketer</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2022</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The idea is to keep fans connected and engaged with Turner Classic Movies and to create a useful, meaningful companion to the network', said Richard Steiner, vice president of new media and TCM Digital, Atlanta</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mobile+Marketer&rft.atitle=TCM+turns+to+mobile+for+brand+definition%2C+extension&rft.aulast=Harnick&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketingdive.com%2Fex%2Fmobilemarketer%2Fcms%2Fnews%2Ftelevision%2F5154.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beaconjournal-10712104007-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-beaconjournal-10712104007_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff_Writer2013" class="citation news cs1">Staff Writer (November 11, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beaconjournal.com/story/entertainment/local/2013/11/11/a-turner-classic-movies-app/10712104007/">"A Turner Classic Movies app promises live feeds, on-demand films"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Gannett" title="Gannett">Gannett</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004191502/https://www.beaconjournal.com/story/entertainment/local/2013/11/11/a-turner-classic-movies-app/10712104007/">Archived</a> from the original on October 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akron+Beacon+Journal&rft.atitle=A+Turner+Classic+Movies+app+promises+live+feeds%2C+on-demand+films&rft.date=2013-11-11&rft.au=Staff+Writer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beaconjournal.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2Flocal%2F2013%2F11%2F11%2Fa-turner-classic-movies-app%2F10712104007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-classicmoviefavorites-watch-tcm-app-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-classicmoviefavorites-watch-tcm-app_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDougherty2013" class="citation web cs1">Dougherty, Lynn Powell (November 11, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.classicmoviefavorites.com/tcm-announces-watch-tcm-app-watch-movies-streaming/">"TCM announces Watch TCM App: Stream Classic Movies"</a>. <i>classicmoviefavorites.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221001141622/https://www.classicmoviefavorites.com/tcm-announces-watch-tcm-app-watch-movies-streaming/">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2022</span>. <q>To view their live stream and on-demand movies, users must log in with their TV provider user-name and password.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=classicmoviefavorites.com&rft.atitle=TCM+announces+Watch+TCM+App%3A+Stream+Classic+Movies&rft.date=2013-11-11&rft.aulast=Dougherty&rft.aufirst=Lynn+Powell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.classicmoviefavorites.com%2Ftcm-announces-watch-tcm-app-watch-movies-streaming%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-realwire-release-weComm-TCM-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-realwire-release-weComm-TCM_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFweComm_Ltd2010" class="citation web cs1">weComm Ltd (September 12, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.realwire.com/releases/weComm-deliver-multi-platform-mobile-application-offering-for-Turner-Classic-Movies">"weComm deliver multi-platform mobile application offering for Turner Classic Movies"</a>. <i>RealWire</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230822170717/https://www.realwire.com/releases/weComm-deliver-multi-platform-mobile-application-offering-for-Turner-Classic-Movies">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RealWire&rft.atitle=weComm+deliver+multi-platform+mobile+application+offering+for+Turner+Classic+Movies&rft.date=2010-09-12&rft.au=weComm+Ltd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.realwire.com%2Freleases%2FweComm-deliver-multi-platform-mobile-application-offering-for-Turner-Classic-Movies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thevintagecameo-2015-maltins-guide-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thevintagecameo-2015-maltins-guide_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmily2015" class="citation web cs1">Emily (September 29, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thevintagecameo.com/2015/09/leonard-maltins-2015-classic-movie-guide/">"Leonard Maltin's 2015 Classic Movie Guide"</a>. <i>The Vintage Cameo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220628062543/https://thevintagecameo.com/2015/09/leonard-maltins-2015-classic-movie-guide/">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Vintage+Cameo&rft.atitle=Leonard+Maltin%27s+2015+Classic+Movie+Guide&rft.date=2015-09-29&rft.au=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthevintagecameo.com%2F2015%2F09%2Fleonard-maltins-2015-classic-movie-guide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnbc-wmreorganize-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnbc-wmreorganize_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLauren_Feiner2019" class="citation news cs1">Lauren Feiner (March 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/04/warnermedia-reorganizes-its-leadership-team-after-att-acquisition.html">"WarnerMedia reorganizes its leadership team after AT&T acquisition"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190304182211/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/04/warnermedia-reorganizes-its-leadership-team-after-att-acquisition.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+Shroud+of+Thoughts&rft.atitle=A+Shroud+of+Thoughts%3A+Turner+Classic+Movies+To+Cease+Printing+the+Now+Playing+Guide&rft.date=2017-04-22&rft.aulast=Canote&rft.aufirst=Terence+Towles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmercurie.blogspot.com%2F2017%2F04%2Ftcm-to-cease-printing-now-playing-guide.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1994/04/17/it-s-classic-it-s-cable-it-s-turner/">"It's classic, it's cable, it's Turner"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Times" title="Tampa Bay Times">Tampa Bay Times</a></i>. April 17, 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240512000922/https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1994/04/17/it-s-classic-it-s-cable-it-s-turner/">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=It%27s+classic%2C+it%27s+cable%2C+it%27s+Turner&rft.date=1994-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Farchive%2F1994%2F04%2F17%2Fit-s-classic-it-s-cable-it-s-turner%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1993" class="citation magazine cs1">Brown, Rich (August 16, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1993/BC-1993-08-16.pdf">"Turner signs Paramount titles for $30M: new classic movie channel seeks additional packages to supplement MGM/RKO library"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting & Cable</i>. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231122144851/https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1993/BC-1993-08-16.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&rft.atitle=Turner+signs+Paramount+titles+for+%2430M%3A+new+classic+movie+channel+seeks+additional+packages+to+supplement+MGM%2FRKO+library&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1993-08-16&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1993%2FBC-1993-08-16.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcConville1996" class="citation magazine cs1">McConville, Jim (August 19, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1996/BC-1996-08-19.pdf">"TCM gets rights to Sony-owned Columbia classic pictures"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Broadcasting & Cable</i>. p. 61. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231122154756/https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1996/BC-1996-08-19.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcasting+%26+Cable&rft.atitle=TCM+gets+rights+to+Sony-owned+Columbia+classic+pictures&rft.pages=61&rft.date=1996-08-19&rft.aulast=McConville&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldradiohistory.com%2FArchive-BC%2FBC-1996%2FBC-1996-08-19.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDempsey2004" class="citation news cs1">Dempsey, John (April 5, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2004/scene/markets-festivals/turner-s-title-wave-1117902928/">"Turner's title wave"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Daily Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240512035541/https://variety.com/2004/scene/markets-festivals/turner-s-title-wave-1117902928/">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Variety&rft.atitle=Turner%27s+title+wave&rft.date=2004-04-05&rft.aulast=Dempsey&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2004%2Fscene%2Fmarkets-festivals%2Fturner-s-title-wave-1117902928%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDempsey2004" class="citation magazine cs1">Dempsey, John (August 13, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2004/film/markets-festivals/fox-classics-land-at-tcm-1117909020/">"Fox classics land at TCM"</a>. <i>Daily Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240511234551/https://variety.com/2004/film/markets-festivals/fox-classics-land-at-tcm-1117909020/">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Variety&rft.atitle=Fox+classics+land+at+TCM&rft.date=2004-08-13&rft.aulast=Dempsey&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2004%2Ffilm%2Fmarkets-festivals%2Ffox-classics-land-at-tcm-1117909020%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliot2014" class="citation news cs1">Elliot, Stuart (November 25, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/26/business/media/disney-pairs-up-with-turner-to-promote-shows-and-a-ride.html">"Disney Pairs Up With Turner to Promote TCM and Great Movie Ride"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129134948/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/26/business/media/disney-pairs-up-with-turner-to-promote-shows-and-a-ride.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Disney+Pairs+Up+With+Turner+to+Promote+TCM+and+Great+Movie+Ride&rft.date=2014-11-25&rft.aulast=Elliot&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F11%2F26%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fdisney-pairs-up-with-turner-to-promote-shows-and-a-ride.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713095209/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/movie-news.html">"Robert Osborne Takes a Short Break"</a>. <i>Turner Classic Movies</i>. July 13, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/this-month/movie-news.html">the original</a> on July 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft.atitle=Robert+Osborne+Takes+a+Short+Break&rft.date=2011-07-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Fthis-month%2Fmovie-news.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation interview cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031214194542/http://www.turnerclassicmovies.com/ThisMonth/Article/0,,35501%7C34403%7C%7C,00.html">"Interview With Ben Mankiewicz, TCM's Daytime Weekend Host"</a>. <i>Turner Classic Movies</i> (Interview). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turnerclassicmovies.com/ThisMonth/Article/0%2C%2C35501%7C34403%7C%7C%2C00.html">the original</a> on December 14, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft.atitle=Interview+With+Ben+Mankiewicz%2C+TCM%27s+Daytime+Weekend+Host&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turnerclassicmovies.com%2FThisMonth%2FArticle%2F0%252C%252C35501%257C34403%257C%257C%252C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsborne2012" class="citation web cs1">Osborne, Robert (October 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121004014617/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/movie-news.html?id=518343&name=A-Note-from-Robert-Osborne-to-his-fans">"A Note from Robert Osborne to his fans"</a>. <i>Turner Classic Movies</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/this-month/movie-news.html?id=518343&name=A-Note-from-Robert-Osborne-to-his-fans">the original</a> on October 4, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft.atitle=A+Note+from+Robert+Osborne+to+his+fans&rft.date=2012-10-01&rft.aulast=Osborne&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Fthis-month%2Fmovie-news.html%3Fid%3D518343%26name%3DA-Note-from-Robert-Osborne-to-his-fans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EddieMullerHired-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EddieMullerHired_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EddieMullerHired_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrody2014" class="citation news cs1">Brody, Meredith (January 26, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/news/general-news/turner-classic-movies-adds-film-noir-programmer-eddie-muller-as-on-air-host-exclusive-193999/">"Turner Classic Movies Adds Film Noir Programmer Eddie Muller as On-Air Host (EXCLUSIVE)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240120184320/https://www.indiewire.com/news/general-news/turner-classic-movies-adds-film-noir-programmer-eddie-muller-as-on-air-host-exclusive-193999/">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=Turner+Classic+Movies+Adds+Film+Noir+Programmer+Eddie+Muller+as+On-Air+Host+%28EXCLUSIVE%29&rft.date=2014-01-26&rft.aulast=Brody&rft.aufirst=Meredith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2Fnews%2Fgeneral-news%2Fturner-classic-movies-adds-film-noir-programmer-eddie-muller-as-on-air-host-exclusive-193999%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tisch.nyu.edu/cinema-studies/news/alum-joins-turner-classic-movies-as-host">"Alum Joins Turner Classic Movies As Host"</a> (Press release). New York University Tisch School of the Arts. May 25, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240425175528/https://tisch.nyu.edu/cinema-studies/news/alum-joins-turner-classic-movies-as-host">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alum+Joins+Turner+Classic+Movies+As+Host&rft.date=2016-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftisch.nyu.edu%2Fcinema-studies%2Fnews%2Falum-joins-turner-classic-movies-as-host&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVasquez2018" class="citation web cs1">Vasquez, Tiffany [@filmiliarface] (January 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/filmiliarface/status/957262517377658880">"I don't want to not address the questions that will come so I should just say: the intros today are the last I filmed as Saturday Daytime host on TCM. My contract was not renewed. This experience has changed my life and I'm forever thankful for it"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221209022836/https://twitter.com/filmiliarface/status/957262517377658880">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+don%27t+want+to+not+address+the+questions+that+will+come+so+I+should+just+say%3A+the+intros+today+are+the+last+I+filmed+as+Saturday+Daytime+host+on+TCM.+My+contract+was+not+renewed.+This+experience+has+changed+my+life+and+I%27m+forever+thankful+for+it.&rft.date=2018-01-27&rft.aulast=Vasquez&rft.aufirst=Tiffany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Ffilmiliarface%2Fstatus%2F957262517377658880&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner2018" class="citation news cs1">Gardner, Chris (March 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/dave-karger-alicia-malone-join-tcm-as-full-time-hosts-1089333/">"Alicia Malone, Dave Karger Join TCM as Full-Time Hosts"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220809024824/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/dave-karger-alicia-malone-join-tcm-as-full-time-hosts-1089333/">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Alicia+Malone%2C+Dave+Karger+Join+TCM+as+Full-Time+Hosts&rft.date=2018-03-02&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Ftv%2Ftv-news%2Fdave-karger-alicia-malone-join-tcm-as-full-time-hosts-1089333%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JacquelineStewart-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JacquelineStewart_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JacquelineStewart_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoyle2019" class="citation news cs1">Coyle, Jack (September 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/movies-general-news-7e091bd607f148c9b41a6c7ead4b226b">"Turner Classic Movies hires its first African American host"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240425171311/https://apnews.com/movies-general-news-7e091bd607f148c9b41a6c7ead4b226b">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Turner+Classic+Movies+hires+its+first+African+American+host&rft.date=2019-09-09&rft.aulast=Coyle&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fmovies-general-news-7e091bd607f148c9b41a6c7ead4b226b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TCMFranchises-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TCMFranchises_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCMFranchises_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCMFranchises_59-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19981205014142/http://tcm.turner.com/FRANCHISES/">"TCM's Weekly Showcases"</a>. <i>Turner Classic Movies</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tcm.turner.com/FRANCHISES/">the original</a> on December 5, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft.atitle=TCM%27s+Weekly+Showcases&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftcm.turner.com%2FFRANCHISES%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RobertOsborne2012-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RobertOsborne2012_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RobertOsborne2012_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLumenick2012" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Lumenick" title="Lou Lumenick">Lumenick, Lou</a> (October 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2012/10/01/new-movie-maven/">"New movie maven"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150119055041/https://nypost.com/2012/10/01/new-movie-maven/">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span>. <q>He will also host three films on Saturday evenings following <i>The Essentials</i> with Osborne and Drew Barrymore, as well as taking over showcases for silent and foreign films late Saturday nights.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=New+movie+maven&rft.date=2012-10-01&rft.aulast=Lumenick&rft.aufirst=Lou&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2012%2F10%2F01%2Fnew-movie-maven%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SiblingRivalry-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SiblingRivalry_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SiblingRivalry_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScrivo2021" class="citation web cs1">Scrivo, Elettra (September 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transformmagazine.net/articles/2021/sibling-rivalry-crafts-new-visual-identity-for-turner-classic-movies/">"Sibling Rivalry crafts new visual identity for Turner Classic Movies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Transform_magazine" title="Transform magazine">Transform Magazine</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220126150048/https://www.transformmagazine.net/articles/2021/sibling-rivalry-crafts-new-visual-identity-for-turner-classic-movies/">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Transform+Magazine&rft.atitle=Sibling+Rivalry+crafts+new+visual+identity+for+Turner+Classic+Movies&rft.date=2021-09-02&rft.aulast=Scrivo&rft.aufirst=Elettra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.transformmagazine.net%2Farticles%2F2021%2Fsibling-rivalry-crafts-new-visual-identity-for-turner-classic-movies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTCM2019" class="citation web cs1">@TCM (March 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/TCM/status/1104548680080613377">"We're excited to announce TCM Imports will now be hosted by @aliciamalone! Tune in Sunday nights for cinematic treasures from around the world"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206014034/https://twitter.com/tcm/status/1104548680080613377">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=We%27re+excited+to+announce+TCM+Imports+will+now+be+hosted+by+%40aliciamalone%21+Tune+in+Sunday+nights+for+cinematic+treasures+from+around+the+world.&rft.date=2019-03-09&rft.au=TCM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FTCM%2Fstatus%2F1104548680080613377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cuppacoffee.com/projects/tcm-imports/tcm_inventors/">"TCM Inventors"</a>. Cuppa Coffee Studios. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240317170341/https://www.cuppacoffee.com/projects/tcm-imports/tcm_inventors/">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TCM+Inventors&rft.pub=Cuppa+Coffee+Studios&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cuppacoffee.com%2Fprojects%2Ftcm-imports%2Ftcm_inventors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/turner-classic-movies-intro-imports">"TCM Imports"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2024</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TCM+Imports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fturner-classic-movies-intro-imports&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hooland.co/tcm_imports/">"TCM Imports"</a>. Hool & Co. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240213152715/https://hooland.co/tcm_imports/">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TCM+Imports&rft.pub=Hool+%26+Co.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhooland.co%2Ftcm_imports%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NoirAlleyNewsday-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NoirAlleyNewsday_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NoirAlleyNewsday_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NoirAlleyNewsday_66-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBubbeo2017" class="citation news cs1">Bubbeo, Daniel (March 2, 2017). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/tv/noir-alley-on-tcm-to-feature-film-noir-movies-weekly-a77961">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Noir Alley' on TCM to feature film noir movies weekly"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240425165213/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/tv/noir-alley-on-tcm-to-feature-film-noir-movies-weekly-a77961">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=%27Noir+Alley%27+on+TCM+to+feature+film+noir+movies+weekly&rft.date=2017-03-02&rft.aulast=Bubbeo&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsday.com%2Fentertainment%2Ftv%2Fnoir-alley-on-tcm-to-feature-film-noir-movies-weekly-a77961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLittleton2019" class="citation news cs1">Littleton, Cynthia (April 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/ben-mankiewicz-tcm-fun-facts-introductions-1203184152">"TCM at 25: Ben Mankiewicz on How to Make the Perfect Introduction"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190409192508/https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/ben-mankiewicz-tcm-fun-facts-introductions-1203184152">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=TCM+at+25%3A+Ben+Mankiewicz+on+How+to+Make+the+Perfect+Introduction&rft.date=2019-04-09&rft.aulast=Littleton&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2019%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fben-mankiewicz-tcm-fun-facts-introductions-1203184152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.wbd.com/us/media-release/tcm-launch-new-franchise-musical-matinee-hosted-dave-karger">"TCM To Launch New Franchise Musical Matinee Hosted by Dave Karger"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a>. October 20, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240409155316/https://press.wbd.com/us/media-release/tcm-launch-new-franchise-musical-matinee-hosted-dave-karger">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TCM+To+Launch+New+Franchise+Musical+Matinee+Hosted+by+Dave+Karger&rft.date=2022-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.wbd.com%2Fus%2Fmedia-release%2Ftcm-launch-new-franchise-musical-matinee-hosted-dave-karger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBibel2012" class="citation web cs1">Bibel, Sara (February 22, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227024440/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/02/22/tcm-announces-guest-programmers-for-2012-including-jules-feiffer-anthony-bourdain-debra-winger-ellen-barkin-spike-lee-regis-philbin-and-jim-lehrer/121401/">"TCM Announces Guest Programmers for 2012, Including Jules Feiffer, Anthony Bourdain, Debra Winger, Ellen Barkin, Spike Lee, Regis Philbin and Jim Lehrer"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/02/22/tcm-announces-guest-programmers-for-2012-including-jules-feiffer-anthony-bourdain-debra-winger-ellen-barkin-spike-lee-regis-philbin-and-jim-lehrer/121401/">the original</a> on February 27, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TCM+Announces+Guest+Programmers+for+2012%2C+Including+Jules+Feiffer%2C+Anthony+Bourdain%2C+Debra+Winger%2C+Ellen+Barkin%2C+Spike+Lee%2C+Regis+Philbin+and+Jim+Lehrer&rft.date=2012-02-22&rft.aulast=Bibel&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvbythenumbers.zap2it.com%2F2012%2F02%2F22%2Ftcm-announces-guest-programmers-for-2012-including-jules-feiffer-anthony-bourdain-debra-winger-ellen-barkin-spike-lee-regis-philbin-and-jim-lehrer%2F121401%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBobbin2023" class="citation news cs1">Bobbin, Jay (October 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journalgazette.net/martin-scorsese-plays-tcm-guest-programmer-for-a-night/article_a8adce70-6c63-11ee-b82c-c325e68a8473.html">"Martin Scorsese plays TCM 'Guest Programmer' for a night"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_Gazette" title="The Journal Gazette">The Journal Gazette</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240801190459/https://www.journalgazette.net/martin-scorsese-plays-tcm-guest-programmer-for-a-night/article_a8adce70-6c63-11ee-b82c-c325e68a8473.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+Gazette&rft.atitle=Martin+Scorsese+plays+TCM+%27Guest+Programmer%27+for+a+night&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft.aulast=Bobbin&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalgazette.net%2Fmartin-scorsese-plays-tcm-guest-programmer-for-a-night%2Farticle_a8adce70-6c63-11ee-b82c-c325e68a8473.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFtcm2024" class="citation web cs1">@tcm (January 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/tcm/status/1748812744281747877">"Filmmaker Noah Baumbach joins us tomorrow night as a Guest Programmer. The evening begins with TWENTIETH CENTURY at 8pm ET followed by THE HEIRESS at 10pm ET"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240801190932/https://x.com/tcm/status/1748812744281747877">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2024</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Filmmaker+Noah+Baumbach+joins+us+tomorrow+night+as+a+Guest+Programmer.+The+evening+begins+with+TWENTIETH+CENTURY+at+8pm+ET+followed+by+THE+HEIRESS+at+10pm+ET.&rft.date=2024-01-20&rft.au=tcm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Ftcm%2Fstatus%2F1748812744281747877&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFtcm2024" class="citation web cs1">@tcm (May 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/tcm/status/1793665804149432736">"Filmmaker George Miller joins us tonight to introduce several films that inspired him, as he shares some of the cinematic influences behind his latest film, FURIOSA: A MAD MAX SAGA"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240801191721/https://x.com/tcm/status/1793665804149432736">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2024</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Filmmaker+George+Miller+joins+us+tonight+to+introduce+several+films+that+inspired+him%2C+as+he+shares+some+of+the+cinematic+influences+behind+his+latest+film%2C+FURIOSA%3A+A+MAD+MAX+SAGA.&rft.date=2024-05-23&rft.au=tcm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Ftcm%2Fstatus%2F1793665804149432736&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFtcm2024" class="citation web cs1">@tcm (June 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/tcm/status/1804658171174093052">"Tomorrow night actor and filmmaker Kevin Costner (@modernwest) joins us to share two of his favorite classics as we celebrate his latest project, HORIZON (@Horizonsaga) which he directed, produced, cowrote, and stars in"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240801193741/https://x.com/tcm/status/1804658171174093052">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2024</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tomorrow+night+actor+and+filmmaker+Kevin+Costner+%28%40modernwest%29+joins+us+to+share+two+of+his+favorite+classics+as+we+celebrate+his+latest+project%2C+HORIZON+%28%40Horizonsaga%29+which+he+directed%2C+produced%2C+cowrote%2C+and+stars+in.&rft.date=2024-06-22&rft.au=tcm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Ftcm%2Fstatus%2F1804658171174093052&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner_Classic_Movies2024" class="citation web cs1">Turner Classic Movies (July 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/tcmtv/videos/7918182421632976">"Actor & producer Ryan Reynolds shares his classic film takes—from the movie that made him fall in love with the Golden Age of Cinema, to dynamic duo doppelgängers, and so much more! See his full conversation as Guest Programmer tonight with @BenMank77, starting at 8pm ET"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240801192606/https://www.facebook.com/tcmtv/videos/7918182421632976">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2024</span> – via Facebook.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Actor+%26+producer+Ryan+Reynolds+shares+his+classic+film+takes%E2%80%94from+the+movie+that+made+him+fall+in+love+with+the+Golden+Age+of+Cinema%2C+to+dynamic+duo+doppelg%C3%A4ngers%2C+and+so+much+more%21+See+his+full+conversation+as+Guest+Programmer+tonight+with+%40BenMank77%2C+starting+at+8pm+ET.&rft.date=2024-07-20&rft.au=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ftcmtv%2Fvideos%2F7918182421632976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLais2019" class="citation news cs1">Lais, C. J. (February 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.timesunion.com/movies/31-days-of-oscar-begins-now/20590/">"31 Days of Oscar begins ... NOW!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Union_(Albany)" title="Times Union (Albany)">Times Union</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813002421/https://blog.timesunion.com/movies/31-days-of-oscar-begins-now/20590/">Archived</a> from the original on August 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Union&rft.atitle=31+Days+of+Oscar+begins+...+NOW%21&rft.date=2019-02-01&rft.aulast=Lais&rft.aufirst=C.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.timesunion.com%2Fmovies%2F31-days-of-oscar-begins-now%2F20590%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/summerunderthestars">"Summer Under the Stars"</a>. <i>Turner Classic Movies</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240801185020/https://www.tcm.com/articles/Programming%20Article/021914/august-1-31">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Turner+Classic+Movies&rft.atitle=Summer+Under+the+Stars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Fsummerunderthestars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181217214646/http://www.tcm.com/disney/">"Disney"</a>. <i>TCM.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/disney/">the original</a> on December 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TCM.com&rft.atitle=Disney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Fdisney%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i.cdn.turner.com/v5cache/TCM/2015/00112255/images/Treasures_from_The_Disney_Vault_Schedule.pdf">"Treasures from The Disney Vault"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Turner_Communications_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Turner Communications Group">Turner Communications Group</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141212102313/http://i.cdn.turner.com/v5cache/TCM/2015/00112255/images/Treasures_from_The_Disney_Vault_Schedule.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on December 12, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Turner+Communications+Group&rft.atitle=Treasures+from+The+Disney+Vault&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fi.cdn.turner.com%2Fv5cache%2FTCM%2F2015%2F00112255%2Fimages%2FTreasures_from_The_Disney_Vault_Schedule.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160725154524/http://www.tcm.com/disney/ride.html">"Disney Ride"</a>. <i>TCM.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/disney/ride.html">the original</a> on July 25, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TCM.com&rft.atitle=Disney+Ride&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Fdisney%2Fride.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKenzie2014" class="citation web cs1">McKenzie, Gina (November 26, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i.cdn.turner.com/v5cache/TCM/2015/00112255/images/ride/TCM_Disney_Partnership.pdf">"Turner Classic Movies, Walt Disney World Resort and The Walt Disney Studios Team Up to Share Stories Centered on Classic Film"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Turner_Communications_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Turner Communications Group">Turner Communications Group</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141212102317/http://i.cdn.turner.com/v5cache/TCM/2015/00112255/images/ride/TCM_Disney_Partnership.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on December 12, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Turner+Communications+Group&rft.atitle=Turner+Classic+Movies%2C+Walt+Disney+World+Resort+and+The+Walt+Disney+Studios+Team+Up+to+Share+Stories+Centered+on+Classic+Film&rft.date=2014-11-26&rft.aulast=McKenzie&rft.aufirst=Gina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fi.cdn.turner.com%2Fv5cache%2FTCM%2F2015%2F00112255%2Fimages%2Fride%2FTCM_Disney_Partnership.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Chirico2022" class="citation web cs1">De Chirico, Millie [@milliedechirico] (December 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/milliedechirico/status/1605929609794531328">"Well, it's been a great 18 1/2 years, but my job was cut in a company restructure recently which means tomorrow is my last day at TCM. Very grateful to anyone who supported my programming work over the years, including @TCMUnderground. Means a lot!"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221224154805/https://twitter.com/milliedechirico/status/1605929609794531328">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Well%2C+it%27s+been+a+great+18+1%2F2+years%2C+but+my+job+was+cut+in+a+company+restructure+recently+which+means+tomorrow+is+my+last+day+at+TCM.+Very+grateful+to+anyone+who+supported+my+programming+work+over+the+years%2C+including+%40TCMUnderground.+Means+a+lot%21&rft.date=2022-12-22&rft.aulast=De+Chirico&rft.aufirst=Millie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fmilliedechirico%2Fstatus%2F1605929609794531328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161214210855/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/196827%7C0/Race-Hollywood-Asian-Images-in-Film-Tuesdays-Thursdays-in-June-.html">"Asian Images on Film Introduction"</a>. <i>TCM website</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/1968270/Race-Hollywood-Asian-Images-in-Film-Tuesdays-Thursdays-in-June-.html">the original</a> on December 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TCM+website&rft.atitle=Asian+Images+on+Film+Introduction&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Fthis-month%2Farticle%2F1968270%2FRace-Hollywood-Asian-Images-in-Film-Tuesdays-Thursdays-in-June-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171025191751/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/296716%7C0/Race-Hollywood-Native-American-Images-On-Film.html">"Native American Images on Film Introduction"</a>. <i>TCM website</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/2967160/Race-Hollywood-Native-American-Images-On-Film.html">the original</a> on October 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TCM+website&rft.atitle=Native+American+Images+on+Film+Introduction&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Fthis-month%2Farticle%2F2967160%2FRace-Hollywood-Native-American-Images-On-Film.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106191316/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/movie-news.html?id=133365&name=Race-Hollywood-Black-Images-on-Film">"Race & Hollywood: Black Images on Film - TCM Special in May"</a>. <i>TCM website</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/this-month/movie-news.html?id=133365&name=Race-Hollywood-Black-Images-on-Film">the original</a> on November 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TCM+website&rft.atitle=Race+%26+Hollywood%3A+Black+Images+on+Film+-+TCM+Special+in+May&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Fthis-month%2Fmovie-news.html%3Fid%3D133365%26name%3DRace-Hollywood-Black-Images-on-Film&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924113613/http://www.tcm.com/mediaroom/video/240408/Latino-Images-in-Film-TCM-Original-Latin-Non-Latin.html">"Latino Images in Film -- (TCM Original) Latin, Non-Latin"</a>. <i>TCM</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com/mediaroom/video/240408/Latino-Images-in-Film-TCM-Original-Latin-Non-Latin.html">the original</a> on September 24, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2019</span>. <q>Hispanic actors talk about casting</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TCM&rft.atitle=Latino+Images+in+Film+--+%28TCM+Original%29+Latin%2C+Non-Latin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Fmediaroom%2Fvideo%2F240408%2FLatino-Images-in-Film-TCM-Original-Latin-Non-Latin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304114649/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/411149%7C0/Arab-Images-on-Film.html">"Reca & Hollywood: Arab Images on Film Tuesdays & Thursdays in July"</a>. <i>TCM website</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/steven-spielberg-john-williams-stories-score-jaws-amp-e-t-afi-master-class-article-1.977349#ixzz2Hyh7xTg2">the original</a> on September 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PopMatters&rft.atitle=%27AFI+Master+Class%27%3A+Zemeckis+and+Burgess+Break+It+Down&rft.date=2013-01-14&rft.aulast=Ma%C3%A7ek&rft.aufirst=J.C.+III&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.popmatters.com%2Fpm%2Freview%2F167227-afi-master-class-zemeckis-and-burgess-break-it-down%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822052439/http://www.tcm.com/mediaroom/video/282318/TCM-Remembers-2009-Movie-Promo-TCM-Original.html">"TCM Remembers 2009"</a>. <i>TCM Website</i>. 2009. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TCM+Website&rft.atitle=TCM+Remembers+2009&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcm.com%2Fmediaroom%2Fvideo%2F282318%2FTCM-Remembers-2009-Movie-Promo-TCM-Original.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/quickly-now-tcm-remembers-2015/id1016072611?i=1000359791573">'Quickly Now' at Apple Podcasts, with songwriting credit information</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200914194234/https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/quickly-now-tcm-remembers-2015/id1016072611?i=1000359791573">Archived</a> 2020-09-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tcm.tumblr.com/post/136208092179/2015-tcm-remembers-quickly-now-download">An interview with Moore</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170722133828/http://tcm.tumblr.com/post/136208092179/2015-tcm-remembers-quickly-now-download">Archived</a> 2017-07-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> about the song was published by Turner Classic Movies December 29, 2015 on their tumblr blog.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ra1zwFJMrsY&ab_channel=TurnerClassicMovies">"TCM Remembers 2022"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221221021844/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ra1zwFJMrsY&ab_channel=TurnerClassicMovies">Archived</a> 2022-12-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on YouTube (accessed 12/20/2022)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peabody_2013-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peabody_2013_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/tcm-the-story-of-film-tcm">"The Peabody Awards, The Story of Film: An Odyssey (TCM)"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Back+in+the+RKO+fold&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2007-apr-01-ca-rko1-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2007" class="citation news cs1">King, Susan (August 5, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-secondlook6aug06-story.html">"DVD set spotlights Myrna Loy and William Powell"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240512005411/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-secondlook6aug06-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=DVD+set+spotlights+Myrna+Loy+and+William+Powell&rft.date=2007-08-05&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fla-et-secondlook6aug06-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warnerbros.com/news/press-releases/%E2%80%9Ctcm-spotlight-doris-day-collection%E2%80%9D-available-april-7-warner-home-video">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'TCM Spotlight: Doris Day Collection' Available April 7 From Warner Home Video"</a> (Press release). Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. December 15, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201025085944/https://www.warnerbros.com/news/press-releases/%E2%80%9Ctcm-spotlight-doris-day-collection%E2%80%9D-available-april-7-warner-home-video">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27TCM+Spotlight%3A+Doris+Day+Collection%27+Available+April+7+From+Warner+Home+Video&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warnerbros.com%2Fnews%2Fpress-releases%2F%25E2%2580%259Ctcm-spotlight-doris-day-collection%25E2%2580%259D-available-april-7-warner-home-video&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warnerbros.com/news/press-releases/“tcm-spotlight-charlie-chan-collection”-four-remastered-treasures-debut-together-dvd">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'TCM Spotlight: Charlie Chan Collection' - Four Remastered Treasures Debut Together On DVD June 8 From Warner Home Video"</a> (Press release). Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. February 9, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031213750/https://www.warnerbros.com/news/press-releases/%E2%80%9Ctcm-spotlight-charlie-chan-collection%E2%80%9D-four-remastered-treasures-debut-together-dvd">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27TCM+Spotlight%3A+Charlie+Chan+Collection%27+-+Four+Remastered+Treasures+Debut+Together+On+DVD+June+8+From+Warner+Home+Video&rft.date=2010-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.warnerbros.com%2Fnews%2Fpress-releases%2F%E2%80%9Ctcm-spotlight-charlie-chan-collection%E2%80%9D-four-remastered-treasures-debut-together-dvd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tcmwineclub.com/about-the-club">"About—TCM Wine Club"</a>. <i>TCM Wine Club</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230929162711/https://tcmwineclub.com/about-the-club/">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TCM+Wine+Club&rft.atitle=About%E2%80%94TCM+Wine+Club&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftcmwineclub.com%2Fabout-the-club&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlson2000" class="citation magazine cs1">Olson, Catherine Applefeld (March 11, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kA4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA20">"Soundtracks and Film Score News"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2510">0006-2510</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240622045415/https://books.google.com/books?id=kA4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA20">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=TCM+Fest+draws+sea+of+cineastes+to+Hollywood&rft.date=2010-04-09&rft.aulast=Littlejohn&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2010%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Ftcm-fest-draws-sea-of-cineastes-to-hollywood-1118017508%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPedersen2020" class="citation news cs1">Pedersen, Erik (March 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2020/03/coronavirus-tcm-classic-film-festival-canceled-2020-1202880936/">"TCM Classic Film Festival Sets Online Edition After Cancellation Due To Coronavirus – Update"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200312162311/https://deadline.com/2020/03/coronavirus-tcm-classic-film-festival-canceled-2020-1202880936/">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=TCM+Classic+Film+Festival+Cancels+2021+Live+Hollywood+Event%2C+Moves+To+Virtual+Format+Over+Pandemic+Fears&rft.date=2020-10-04&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2020%2F10%2Ftcm-classic-film-festival-cancels-2021-live-event-virtual-1234589801%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2021" class="citation news cs1">Barnes, Mike (October 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/tcm-classic-film-festival-returns-with-fans-2022-1235025975/">"TCM Classic Film Festival Plans a Return With Fans in April"</a>. <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211006160640/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/tcm-classic-film-festival-returns-with-fans-2022-1235025975/">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=TCM+Classic+Film+Festival+Plans+a+Return+With+Fans+in+April&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Ftcm-classic-film-festival-returns-with-fans-2022-1235025975%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammond2023" class="citation news cs1">Hammond, Pete (March 15, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/03/warner-bros-100th-tcm-classic-film-festival-steven-spielberg-paul-thomas-anderson-rio-bravo-angie-dickinson-1235300316/">"Warner Bros' 100th To Be Celebrated At TCM Classic Film Festival With Steven Spielberg & Paul Thomas Anderson; 'Rio Bravo' Restoration With Angie Dickinson Set For Opening Night"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230315172252/https://deadline.com/2023/03/warner-bros-100th-tcm-classic-film-festival-steven-spielberg-paul-thomas-anderson-rio-bravo-angie-dickinson-1235300316/">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Warner+Bros%27+100th+To+Be+Celebrated+At+TCM+Classic+Film+Festival+With+Steven+Spielberg+%26+Paul+Thomas+Anderson%3B+%27Rio+Bravo%27+Restoration+With+Angie+Dickinson+Set+For+Opening+Night&rft.date=2023-03-15&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F03%2Fwarner-bros-100th-tcm-classic-film-festival-steven-spielberg-paul-thomas-anderson-rio-bravo-angie-dickinson-1235300316%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLittlejohn2011" class="citation news cs1">Littlejohn, Cynthia (May 1, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2011/film/news/tcm-sets-sail-with-fans-1118036219/">"TCM sets sail with fans"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125020946/https://variety.com/2011/film/news/tcm-sets-sail-with-fans-1118036219/">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Film+stars+of+old+to+sail+on+movie-themed+cruise&rft.date=2013-05-31&rft.aulast=Sloan&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fcruiselog%2F2013%2F05%2F31%2Fclassic-movie-cruise-disney-tcm%2F2375107%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTribou2016" class="citation news cs1">Tribou, Richard (March 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2016/03/01/tcm-classic-cruise-upgrades-to-disney-fantasy/">"TCM Classic Cruise upgrades to Disney Fantasy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230607215307/https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2016/03/01/tcm-classic-cruise-upgrades-to-disney-fantasy/">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=TCM+Classic+Cruise+upgrades+to+Disney+Fantasy&rft.date=2016-03-01&rft.aulast=Tribou&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orlandosentinel.com%2F2016%2F03%2F01%2Ftcm-classic-cruise-upgrades-to-disney-fantasy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2018" class="citation news cs1">Roberts, Madison (September 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/home/the-turner-classic-movie-themed-cruise-returns-to-sea-in-2019-after-three-years/">"The Turner Classic Movie-Themed Cruise Returns to Sea in 2019 After Three Years"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180928002254/https://people.com/home/the-turner-classic-movie-themed-cruise-returns-to-sea-in-2019-after-three-years/">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=The+Turner+Classic+Movie-Themed+Cruise+Returns+to+Sea+in+2019+After+Three+Years&rft.date=2018-09-27&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Madison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fhome%2Fthe-turner-classic-movie-themed-cruise-returns-to-sea-in-2019-after-three-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATurner+Classic+Movies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcmuk.tv/">"Listings from TCM Movies"</a>. <i>TCM Movies | Turner Entertainment</i>. tcmuk.tv. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512234907/https://www.tcmuk.tv/">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(June 24, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/tcms-uk-channel-to-be-shut-down-in-july/">"TCM's UK Channel to Be Shut Down in July"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230629142646/https://www.thewrap.com/tcms-uk-channel-to-be-shut-down-in-july/">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turner_Classic_Movies" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> has the properties: <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P2631" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P2631">TCM Movie Database film ID (P2631)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP2631%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P2631%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P3056" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P3056">TCM Movie Database person ID (P3056)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP3056%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P3056%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcm.com">Official 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Discovery Networks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broadcasting and FAST streaming group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> (12.5%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_CW_Plus" title="The CW Plus">The CW Plus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_TV_Networks" title="Free TV Networks">Free TV Networks</a> (33.3%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Cartoon Network, Inc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(TV_network)" title="Boomerang (TV network)">Boomerang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network" title="Cartoon Network">Cartoon Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adult_Swim" title="Adult Swim">Adult Swim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toonami" title="Toonami">Toonami</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(American_programming_block)" title="Cartoonito (American programming block)">Cartoonito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Family" title="Discovery Family">Discovery Family</a> (60%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Familia" title="Discovery Familia">Discovery Familia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TBS_(American_TV_channel)" title="TBS (American TV channel)">TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_(American_TV_network)" title="TNT (American TV network)">TNT</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turner Classic Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TruTV" title="TruTV">TruTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey_Network" title="Oprah Winfrey Network">Oprah Winfrey Network</a> (95%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lifestyle & Factual Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Main_Networks" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main Networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet" title="Animal Planet">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a> (69%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV" title="HGTV">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery" title="Investigation Discovery">Investigation Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_Channel" title="Travel Channel">Travel Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(TV_network)" title="TLC (TV network)">TLC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minor Networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Heroes_Channel" title="American Heroes Channel">American Heroes Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooking_Channel" title="Cooking Channel">Cooking Channel</a> (69%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destination_America" title="Destination America">Destination America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery en Español">Discovery en Español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Life" title="Discovery Life">Discovery Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogar_de_HGTV" class="mw-redirect" title="Hogar de HGTV">Hogar de HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Channel" title="Science Channel">Science Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct and<br />former ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TimeWarner/WarnerMedia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C4_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="C4 (New Zealand TV channel)">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_(TV_channel)" title="Festival (TV channel)">Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Four (New Zealand TV channel)">Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_(Asia)#HBO_South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO (Asia)">HBO Defined</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO#Selecciones_en_Español_de_HBO_y_Cinemax_/_HBO_en_Español" title="HBO">HBO en Español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_(Asia)#HBO_South_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="HBO (Asia)">HBO Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Netherlands" title="HBO Netherlands">HBO Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_Now" title="HBO Now">HBO Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO_World_Championship_Boxing" title="HBO World Championship Boxing">HBO PPV/TVKO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO#Take_2" title="HBO">Take 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Box_Office,_Inc.#Home_video" title="Home Box Office, Inc.">HBO Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThreeLife" class="mw-redirect" title="ThreeLife">ThreeLife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_South" title="Turner South">Turner South</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discovery, Inc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3net" title="3net">3net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_8_Sport" title="Canal 8 Sport">Canal 8 Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Civilization_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Civilization (Latin American TV channel)">Discovery Civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Family_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Family (France)">Discovery Family (France)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Geschichte" title="Discovery Geschichte">Discovery Geschichte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Health_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Health Channel">Discovery Health Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_People" title="Discovery People">Discovery People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Shed" title="Discovery Shed">Discovery Shed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Travel_%26_Living" title="Discovery Travel & Living">Discovery Travel & Living (brand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_News" title="Eurosport News">Eurosport News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FitTV" class="mw-redirect" title="FitTV">FitTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Food Network (New Zealand TV channel)">Food Network NZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GXT" title="GXT">GXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oh!K" title="Oh!K">Oh!K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quest_Arabiya" title="Quest Arabiya">Quest Arabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setanta_Sports_Asia" title="Setanta Sports Asia">Setanta Sports Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivolta" title="Vivolta">Vivolta</a> (20%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Movie-oriented_television_services_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._television_movie_channels" title="Template:U.S. television movie channels"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:U.S._television_movie_channels" title="Template talk:U.S. television movie channels"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:U.S._television_movie_channels" title="Special:EditPage/Template:U.S. television movie channels"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Movie-oriented_television_services_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_movie_television_channels" title="List of movie television channels">Movie-oriented television services</a> in the United States</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Over-the-air</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movies!" title="Movies!">Movies!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOST" title="NOST">NOST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positiv" title="Positiv">Positiv</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMC_(TV_channel)" title="AMC (TV channel)">AMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinelatino" title="Cinelatino">Cinelatino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_Movie_Channel" title="FX Movie Channel">FX Movie Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDNet_Movies" title="HDNet Movies">HDNet Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Mystery" title="Hallmark Mystery">Hallmark Mystery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LMN_(TV_channel)" title="LMN (TV channel)">LMN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PixL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PixL (page does not exist)">PixL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ShortsTV" title="ShortsTV">ShortsHD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Movie_Channel" title="Sony Movie Channel">Sony Movie Channel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turner Classic Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViendoMovies" title="ViendoMovies">ViendoMovies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">Premium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> (<a href="/wiki/HBO#Channels" title="HBO">Multiplex</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinemax" title="Cinemax">Cinemax</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cinemax#Channels" title="Cinemax">Multiplex</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a> (<a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)#Channels" title="Showtime (TV network)">Multiplex</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Movie_Channel" title="The Movie Channel">The Movie Channel</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Movie_Channel#Channels" title="The Movie Channel">Multiplex</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flix_(TV_network)" title="Flix (TV network)">Flix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starz" title="Starz">Starz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Starz#Channels" title="Starz">Multiplex</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starz_Encore" title="Starz Encore">Starz Encore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Starz_Encore#Channels" title="Starz Encore">Multiplex</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MoviePlex" title="MoviePlex">MoviePlex</a> (<a href="/wiki/MoviePlex#Channels" title="MoviePlex">Multiplex</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM%2B" title="MGM+">MGM+</a> (<a href="/wiki/MGM%2B#Channels" title="MGM+">Multiplex</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM%2B#ScreenPix" title="MGM+">ScreenPix</a> (<a href="/wiki/MGM%2B#ScreenPix" title="MGM+">Multiplex</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cable</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiller_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiller (TV channel)">Chiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_Channel_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Documentary Channel (TV channel)">Documentary Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fearnet" title="Fearnet">Fearnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_(TV_channel)" title="Festival (TV channel)">Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Theater_Network" title="Home Theater Network">Home Theater Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM HD">MGM HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(TV_channel)" title="Spotlight (TV channel)">Spotlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Movie_Channel" title="The Movie Channel">Star Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO#Take_2" title="HBO">Take 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Over-the-air<br />(subscription)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MovieBeam" title="MovieBeam">MovieBeam</a></li> <li>MovieVision</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ONTV_(pay_TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="ONTV (pay TV)">ONTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonevision" title="Phonevision">Phonevision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preview_(subscription_service)" title="Preview (subscription service)">Preview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRISM_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="PRISM (TV network)">PRISM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SelecTV_(US_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="SelecTV (US TV channel)">SelecTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectrum_(TV_channel)" title="Spectrum (TV channel)">Spectrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperTV" class="mw-redirect" title="SuperTV">SuperTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLS-TV#History" title="WLS-TV">Tele1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VEU" title="VEU">VEU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wometco_Home_Theater" title="Wometco Home Theater">Wometco Home Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_Channel" title="Z Channel">Z Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Over-the-air<br />(ad-supported)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/This_TV" title="This TV">This TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_American_TV" title="Template talk:North American TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_American_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North American TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Additional_resources_on_North_American_television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Additional resources on North American television</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_stations_in_North_America" title="Template:Television stations in North America">List of local television stations in North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_DTV" title="Template:North American DTV">DTV transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV">North American TV mini-template</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_television_networks" title="Template:Canadian television networks">Canadian networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_networks" title="List of Canadian television networks">List of Canadian television networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_channels" title="List of Canadian television channels">List of Canadian television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_specialty_channels" title="List of Canadian specialty channels">List of Canadian specialty channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian television stations">Local Canadian TV stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_stations_available_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States stations available in Canada">List of United States stations available in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Vancouver_TV_realignment" title="2001 Vancouver TV realignment">2001 Vancouver TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Canada_broadcast_TV_realignment" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment">2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mexican_broadcast_television" title="Template:Mexican broadcast television">Mexican networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Mexico" title="List of television stations in Mexico">Local Mexican TV stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television" title="Template:American broadcast television">American networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cable_and_satellite_television_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States cable and satellite television channels">List of American cable and satellite networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks" title="List of United States over-the-air television networks">List of American over-the-air networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_W)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter W)">Local American TV stations (W)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_K)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter K)">Local American TV stations (K)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States" title="List of Spanish-language television networks in the United States">Spanish-language TV networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_South_Florida_television_affiliation_switch" title="1989 South Florida television affiliation switch">1989 South Florida television affiliation switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%931996_United_States_broadcast_television_realignment" title="1994–1996 United States broadcast television realignment">1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_broadcast_television_realignment" title="2006 United States broadcast television realignment">2006 U.S. TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations_available_in_the_United_States" title="List of Canadian television stations available in the United States">List of Canadian television stations available in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._premium_television_services" title="Template:U.S. premium television services">U.S. premium channels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_movie_channels" title="Template:Canadian movie channels">Canadian movie channels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_premium_television_services" title="Template:Canadian premium television services">Canadian premium channels</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Movie_television_channels_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_movie_channels" title="Template:Canadian movie channels"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_movie_channels" title="Template talk:Canadian movie channels"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_movie_channels" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian movie channels"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Movie_television_channels_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Movie television channels in Canada</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Specialty_channel" title="Specialty channel">Specialty channels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Documentary Channel (Canadian TV channel)">Documentary Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Suite" title="Hollywood Suite">Hollywood Suite decade channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MovieTime" title="MovieTime">MovieTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewind_(TV_channel)" title="Rewind (TV channel)">Rewind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Screen_Classics" title="Silver Screen Classics">Silver Screen Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cult_Movie_Network" title="The Cult Movie Network">The Cult Movie Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multicultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATN_B4U_Movies" title="ATN B4U Movies">ATN B4U Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATN_Movies" title="ATN Movies">ATN Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATN_Sony_Aath" title="ATN Sony Aath">ATN Sony Aath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmy_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Filmy (Canada)">Filmy</a></li> <li>Jaya Movies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LS_Times_TV" title="LS Times TV">LS Times TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zee_Cinema_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zee Cinema (Canada)">Zee Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zee_Talkies_(Canada)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zee Talkies (Canada) (page does not exist)">Zee Talkies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pornographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AOV_Adult_Movie_Channel" title="AOV Adult Movie Channel">AOV Adult Movie Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exxxtasy_TV" title="Exxxtasy TV">Exxxtasy TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hustler_TV_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Hustler TV Canada">Hustler TV Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maleflixxx_Television" title="Maleflixxx Television">Maleflixxx Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penthouse_TV_(Canada)" title="Penthouse TV (Canada)">Penthouse TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playmen_TV" title="Playmen TV">Playmen TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hot_TV_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Hot TV (Canada)">Red Hot TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skinemax_HD" title="Skinemax HD">Skinemax HD</a></li> <li>Vivid TV Canada (<a href="/wiki/Vivid_TV_Canada_(English)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivid TV Canada (English)">English</a> & <a href="/wiki/Vivid_TV_Canada_(French)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivid TV Canada (French)">French</a>)</li> <li>XXX Action Clips Channel</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">Premium channels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crave_(TV_network)" title="Crave (TV network)">Crave</a> (<a href="/wiki/Crave_(TV_network)#Channels" title="Crave (TV network)">Multiplex</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starz_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Starz (Canadian TV channel)">Starz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Starz_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Starz (Canadian TV channel)">Multiplex</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Super Channel (Canadian TV channel)">Super Channel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Super_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)#Channels" title="Super Channel (Canadian TV channel)">Multiplex</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9pop" title="Cinépop">Cinépop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_%C3%89cran" title="Super Écran">Super Écran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Africa Box Office</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMC_(TV_channel)" title="AMC (TV channel)">AMC</a> (USA)</li> <li>Cine Bangla (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinelatino" title="Cinelatino">CineLatino</a> (Mexico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_One" title="Cinema One">Cinema One Global</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Cinema_(TV_channel)" title="Greek Cinema (TV channel)">Greek Cinema</a> (Greece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTV_(India)" title="KTV (India)">KTV</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SET_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="SET Max">SET Max</a> (India)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.studiocanal.tv/">StudioCanal</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Kino_Plus" title="German Kino Plus">German Kino Plus</a> (USA)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turner Classic Movies</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melody_Aflam" title="Melody Aflam">Melody Aflam</a> (Egypt)</li> <li>Rotana Aflam (Saudi Arabia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotana_Cinema" title="Rotana Cinema">Rotana Cinema</a> (Saudi Arabia)</li> <li>Rotana Classic (Saudi Arabia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aim_Pay-TV_Corp." title="Aim Pay-TV Corp.">Aim Pay-TV Corp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bollywood_Times" title="Bollywood Times">Bollywood Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_Channel" title="C Channel">C Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusk_(TV_channel)" title="Dusk (TV channel)">Dusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encore_Avenue" title="Encore Avenue">Encore Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFC_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="IFC (Canadian TV channel)">IFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movie_Central" title="Movie Central">Movie Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundance_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Sundance Channel (Canadian TV channel)">Sundance Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_American_TV" title="Template talk:North American TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_American_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North American TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Additional_resources_on_North_American_television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Additional resources on North American television</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_stations_in_North_America" title="Template:Television stations in North America">List of local television stations in North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_DTV" title="Template:North American DTV">DTV transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV">North American TV mini-template</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_television_networks" title="Template:Canadian television networks">Canadian networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_networks" title="List of Canadian television networks">List of Canadian television networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_channels" title="List of Canadian television channels">List of Canadian television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_specialty_channels" title="List of Canadian specialty channels">List of Canadian specialty channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian television stations">Local Canadian TV stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_stations_available_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States stations available in Canada">List of United States stations available in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Vancouver_TV_realignment" title="2001 Vancouver TV realignment">2001 Vancouver TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Canada_broadcast_TV_realignment" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment">2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mexican_broadcast_television" title="Template:Mexican broadcast television">Mexican networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Mexico" title="List of television stations in Mexico">Local Mexican TV stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television" title="Template:American broadcast television">American networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cable_and_satellite_television_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States cable and satellite television channels">List of American cable and satellite networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks" title="List of United States over-the-air television networks">List of American over-the-air networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_W)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter W)">Local American TV stations (W)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_K)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter K)">Local American TV stations (K)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States" title="List of Spanish-language television networks in the United States">Spanish-language TV networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_South_Florida_television_affiliation_switch" title="1989 South Florida television affiliation switch">1989 South Florida television affiliation switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%931996_United_States_broadcast_television_realignment" title="1994–1996 United States broadcast television realignment">1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_broadcast_television_realignment" title="2006 United States broadcast television realignment">2006 U.S. TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations_available_in_the_United_States" title="List of Canadian television stations available in the United States">List of Canadian television stations available in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._premium_television_services" title="Template:U.S. premium television services">U.S. premium channels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:U.S._television_movie_channels" title="Template:U.S. television movie channels">U.S. movie channels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_premium_television_services" title="Template:Canadian premium television services">Canadian premium channels</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749719#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749719#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749719#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/142093207">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/6913162669464955500003">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2003045346">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007335121705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA14235578?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐czcdm Cached time: 20241123014105 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.451 seconds Real time usage: 1.734 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8172/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 375266/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5919/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 469863/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.920/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9007212/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1494.554 1 -total 57.53% 859.853 1 Template:Reflist 22.28% 332.941 46 Template:Cite_news 15.17% 226.741 48 Template:Cite_web 9.60% 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