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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical form</div> <p><b>Talking blues</b> is a form of <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a>. It is characterized by rhythmic <a href="/wiki/Speech_communication" class="mw-redirect" title="Speech communication">speech</a> or near-speech where the <a href="/wiki/Melody" title="Melody">melody</a> is free, but the <a href="/wiki/Rhythm" title="Rhythm">rhythm</a> is strict. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Allen_Bouchillon" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Allen Bouchillon">Christopher Allen Bouchillon</a>, billed as "The Talking Comedian of the South", is credited with creating the "talking blues" form with the song "Talking Blues", recorded for Columbia Records in Atlanta in 1926, from which the style gets its name.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wirz_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The song was released in 1927, followed by a sequel, "New Talking Blues", in 1928. His song "Born in Hard Luck" is similar in style. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talking_blues&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A talking blues typically consists of a repetitive guitar line utilizing a three chord progression which, although it is called a "blues", is not actually a <a href="/wiki/Twelve_bar_blues" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelve bar blues">twelve bar blues</a>. The vocals are sung in a rhythmic, flat tone, very near to a speaking voice, and take the form of rhyming <a href="/wiki/Couplets" class="mw-redirect" title="Couplets">couplets</a>. At the end of each verse, consisting of two couplets, the singer continues to talk, adding a fifth line consisting of an irregular, generally unrhymed, and unspecified number of bars, often with a pause in the middle of the line, before resuming the strict chordal structure. This example, from "Talking Blues" by <a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a>, a cover of "New Talking Blues" by Bouchillon, serves to explain the format:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>Mama's in the kitchen fixin' the yeast<br /> Papa's in the bedroom greasin' his feets<br /> Sister's in the cellar squeezin' up the hops<br /> Brother's at the window just a-watchin' for the cops<br /> <br /> Drinkin' home brew ... makes you happy. </p> </div></blockquote> <p>The lyrics to a talking blues are characterized by dry, rural humor, with the spoken <a href="/wiki/Coda_(music)#Codetta" title="Coda (music)">codetta</a> often adding a wry commentary on the subject of the verse, like <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>'s "Talkin' Bear Mountain Picnic Massacre Blues".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>Now, I don't care just what you do<br /> If you wanta have a picnic, that's up t' you<br /> But don't tell me about it, I don't wanta hear it<br /> Cause, see, I just lost all m picnic spirit<br /> Stay in m' kitchen, have m' own picnic...<br /> <br /> In the bathroom. </p> </div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development_of_the_genre">Development of the genre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talking_blues&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Development of the genre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a> and his song "Talking Hard Work" is a title-tribute to Bouchillon's "Talking Blues" and "Born in Hard Luck". </p><p>The "Talking Blues" begins with the line: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>Well, if you want to get to heaven,<br /> Let me tell you what to do,<br /> Got to grease your feet into little mutton stew. </p> </div></blockquote> <p>Several sources of the 1940s–1950s, including the <a href="/wiki/Almanac_Singers" class="mw-redirect" title="Almanac Singers">Almanac Singers</a>, wrongly credited Guthrie as the creator of the talking blues. By the 1940s, what had started as a comedic <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a> genre became a more pronounced form of wry political protest singing. This sample lyric, from "Talking Union" by <a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Hays" title="Lee Hays">Lee Hays</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Millard_Lampell" title="Millard Lampell">Millard Lampell</a> shows the development of the genre into a vehicle for political commentary:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>Now, if you want higher wages, let me tell you what to do<br /> You got to talk to the workers in the shop with you<br /> You got to build you a union, got to make it strong<br /> But if you all stick together, boys, it won't be long<br /> <br /> You'll get shorter hours, better working conditions, vacations with pay ... take your kids to the seashore. </p> </div></blockquote> <p>In 1958, the musician and folk music scholar <a href="/wiki/John_Greenway_(folklorist)" title="John Greenway (folklorist)">John Greenway</a> recorded an album collection called "Talking Blues" on the <a href="/wiki/Folkways_Records" title="Folkways Records">Folkways</a> label. His compendium included 15 talking blues songs by Guthrie, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Glazer" title="Tom Glazer">Tom Glazer</a>, and others, and was, according to the music historian Manfred Helfert, the "obvious source" for the many 1960s forays into the genre by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bob Dylan recorded "Talking World War III Blues" in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>Well, I rung the fallout shelter bell<br /> And I leaned my head and I gave a yell<br /> "Give me a string bean, I'm a hungry man!"<br /> A shotgun fired and away I ran<br /> <br /> I don't blame them too much, though ... he didn't know me </p> </div></blockquote> <p>Dylan's fame and his repeated use of the talking blues form contributed to the genre becoming a widely popular vehicle for the composition of songs with political content. When the country singer <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a> recorded a song that described his trip to <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> with his wife <a href="/wiki/June_Carter_Cash" title="June Carter Cash">June Carter Cash</a>, he chose the talking blues format to describe his dissent against the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>. </p><p>Talking blues is also popular as a medium for parody, as in "Like a Lamb to the Slaughter", <a href="/wiki/Frank_Hayes_(musician)" title="Frank Hayes (musician)">Frank Hayes</a>'s talking-blues parody of <a href="/wiki/Matty_Groves" title="Matty Groves">Matty Groves</a>:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>One high, one holy holiday, on the first day of the year,<br /> Little Matty Groves to church did go, some holy words to hear<br /> When in come old Lord Arnold's wife, she looked at him and said,<br /> "Come here often? What's your sign?" And off they went to bed.<br /> In the interests of brevity, we'll omit some of the more repetitive parts of the song.<br /> Like the part where they get undressed.<br /> <br /> All forty-seven verses of it. </p> </div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_examples">Notable examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talking_blues&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notable examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Talking Blues" (1926) and "New Talking Blues" (1928) by Christopher Allen Bouchillon.<sup id="cite_ref-wirz_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Talking Dust Bowl Blues" (1940), "Talking Fishing Blues", "Talking Centralia", "Talking Columbia", "Talking Hard Work", "Talking Sailor", and "Talking Subway" by <a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a>.</li> <li>"Talking Union," by <a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Hays" title="Lee Hays">Lee Hays</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Millard_Lampell" title="Millard Lampell">Millard Lampell</a>.</li> <li>"Atomic Talking Blues" (a.k.a. "Talking Atom", "Old Man Atom") by <a href="/wiki/Vern_Partlow" title="Vern Partlow">Vern Partlow</a>.</li> <li>"Talking Inflation Blues" by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Glazer" title="Tom Glazer">Tom Glazer</a>.</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Talking_World_War_III_Blues" class="mw-redirect" title="Talking World War III Blues">Talking World War III Blues</a>" (1963), "Talking New York", "Talking Hava Negiliah Blues", "Talkin' John Birch Paranoid Blues", "I Shall Be Free No. 10", and "<a href="/wiki/Talkin%27_Bear_Mountain_Picnic_Massacre_Blues" title="Talkin' Bear Mountain Picnic Massacre Blues">Talkin' Bear Mountain Picnic Massacre Blues</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>, all recorded during the 1960s.</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Guitar_Man_(song)" title="Guitar Man (song)">Guitar Man</a>" (1967) by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Reed" title="Jerry Reed">Jerry Reed</a>, made famous by <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>.</li> <li>"Talkin' Candy Bar Blues" by <a href="/wiki/Peter,_Paul_%26_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter, Paul & Mary">Peter, Paul & Mary</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/A_Song_Will_Rise" title="A Song Will Rise">A Song Will Rise</a></i> (1965).</li> <li>"Singing in Viet Nam Talking Blues" by <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a>.</li> <li>"Talking Birmingham Jam" (1963), "Talking Airplane Disaster" (1963), "Talking Cuban Crisis" (1963), "Talking Vietnam (1964) by <a href="/wiki/Phil_Ochs" title="Phil Ochs">Phil Ochs</a>.</li> <li>"Talking Thunderbird Blues" (1973), "Fraternity Blues" (1977) by <a href="/wiki/Townes_Van_Zandt" title="Townes Van Zandt">Townes Van Zandt</a>.</li> <li>"Talking New Bob Dylan" by <a href="/wiki/Loudon_Wainwright_III" title="Loudon Wainwright III">Loudon Wainwright III</a> on his album <i><a href="/wiki/History_(Loudon_Wainwright_III_album)" title="History (Loudon Wainwright III album)">History</a></i> (1992).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talking_blues&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_and_wheel" title="Bob and wheel">Bob and wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">Hip hop music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapping" title="Rapping">Rapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recitation_song" title="Recitation song">Recitation song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoken_word" title="Spoken word">Spoken word</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprechgesang" title="Sprechgesang">Sprechgesang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talking_Timbuktu" title="Talking Timbuktu">Talking Timbuktu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talking_blues&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLeggett" class="citation web cs1">Leggett, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p58338/biography">"Chris Bouchillon"</a>. allmusic<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chris+Bouchillon&rft.pub=allmusic&rft.aulast=Leggett&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fp58338%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalking+blues" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120710100948/http://music.aol.com/artist/chris-bouchillon/biography/1043770">"Chris Bouchillon Biography"</a>. aolmusic. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://music.aol.com/artist/chris-bouchillon/biography/1043770">the original</a> on 2012-07-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chris+Bouchillon+Biography&rft.pub=aolmusic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmusic.aol.com%2Fartist%2Fchris-bouchillon%2Fbiography%2F1043770&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalking+blues" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wirz-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wirz_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wirz_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wirz.de/music/bouchfrm.htm">"Chris Bouchillon 'The Original Talking Blues Man'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-08-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chris+Bouchillon+%27The+Original+Talking+Blues+Man%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wirz.de%2Fmusic%2Fbouchfrm.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalking+blues" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bobdylanroots.com/greenway.html">"John Greenway - Obvious Source of Dylan's Talking Blues" by Manfred Helfert</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bob-dylan.org.uk/archives/1984">"Talking World War III Blues: the music and the meaning behind Dylan's song Untold Dylan"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Talking+World+War+III+Blues%3A+the+music+and+the+meaning+behind+Dylan%E2%80%99s+song+Untold+Dylan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbob-dylan.org.uk%2Farchives%2F1984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATalking+blues" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talking_blues&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_van_der_Merwe_(musicologist)" title="Peter van der Merwe (musicologist)">van der Merwe, Peter</a> (1989). <i>Origins of the Popular Style: The Antecedents of Twentieth-Century Popular Music</i>. Oxford: Clarendon Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-316121-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-316121-4">0-19-316121-4</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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title="Gothabilly">Gothabilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychobilly" title="Psychobilly">Psychobilly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roots_rock" title="Roots rock">Roots rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_rock" title="Heartland rock">Heartland rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_rock" title="Southern rock">Southern rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamp_rock" title="Swamp rock">Swamp rock</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honky-tonk_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Honky-tonk music">Honky-tonk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotraditional_country" title="Neotraditional country">Neotraditional country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norte%C3%B1o_(music)" title="Norteño (music)">Norteño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_country" title="Outlaw country">Outlaw country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_country" title="Progressive country">Progressive country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sertanejo_music" title="Sertanejo music">Sertanejo music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_soul" title="Southern soul">Southern soul</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Talking blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">Traditional country music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truck-driving_country" title="Truck-driving country">Truck-driving country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_music_(North_America)" title="Western music (North America)">Western music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_music" title="New Mexico music">New Mexico music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_dirt_music" title="Red dirt music">Red dirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejano_music" title="Tejano music">Tejano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_country_music" title="Texas country music">Texas country music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_swing" title="Western swing">Western swing</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional scenes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Country_music_in_Atlanta" title="Country music in Atlanta">Atlantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_country_music" title="Australian country music">Australian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bush_band" title="Bush band">Bush band</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield_sound" title="Bakersfield sound">Bakersfield sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_country_music" title="Canadian country music">Canadian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_fiddle" title="Canadian fiddle">Canadian fiddle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_fiddling" title="Cape Breton fiddling">Cape Breton fiddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_fiddle" title="Métis fiddle">Métis fiddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_fiddle" title="Quebec fiddle">Quebec fiddle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Music of Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland & Labrador</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas#Music" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_sound" title="Nashville sound">Nashville sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_music_in_Nigeria" title="Country music in Nigeria">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_country_music" class="mw-redirect" title="British country music">UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scrumpy_and_Western" title="Scrumpy and Western">West Country / Scrumpy and Western</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_music" title="Appalachian music">Appalachian music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajun_music" title="Cajun music">Cajun music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_country" title="Classic country">Classic country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_radio" title="Country radio">Country radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">Rock and roll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talking_blues&oldid=1256692499">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talking_blues&oldid=1256692499</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_music_genres" title="Category:Country music genres">Country music genres</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Folk_music_genres" 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