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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finnish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finnish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Finnish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Finnish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Finnish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Finnish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Punctuation_mark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punctuation_mark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Punctuation mark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punctuation_mark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Greek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Greek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Greek subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Greek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letter_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hebrew" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hebrew"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hebrew</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hebrew-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hebrew subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hebrew-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letter_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Japanese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Japanese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Punctuation_mark_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punctuation_mark_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Punctuation mark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punctuation_mark_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Khoekhoe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Khoekhoe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Khoekhoe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Khoekhoe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Khoekhoe subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Khoekhoe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punctuation_mark_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punctuation_mark_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Punctuation mark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punctuation_mark_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Korean</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Korean-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Korean subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Korean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punctuation_mark_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punctuation_mark_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Punctuation mark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punctuation_mark_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swedish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swedish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Swedish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Swedish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Swedish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Swedish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Symbol_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbol_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Symbol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbol_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punctuation_mark_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punctuation_mark_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Punctuation mark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punctuation_mark_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Thai</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Thai-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Thai subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Thai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letter_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/-" title="- – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="-" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="None"><a href="/wiki/Unsupported_titles/:-" title="Unsupported titles/:-">:-</a></b> <i>and</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Variations_of_%22-%22" title="Appendix:Variations of "-"">Appendix:Variations of "-"</a></b></div> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unicode_0x002D.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Unicode_0x002D.svg/120px-Unicode_0x002D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Unicode_0x002D.svg/180px-Unicode_0x002D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Unicode_0x002D.svg/240px-Unicode_0x002D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary None">-</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=002D">U+002D</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#45;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">HYPHEN-MINUS</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/," title=","><span title="COMMA">← <span class="character-sample-secondary None">,</span><br /><small>[U+002C]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Basic_Latin" title="Appendix:Unicode/Basic Latin">Basic Latin</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/Unsupported_titles/Full_stop" class="mw-redirect" title="Unsupported titles/Full stop"><span title="FULL STOP"><span class="character-sample-secondary None">.</span> →<br /><small>[U+002E]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75637847">.mw-parser-output .character-sample{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;font-size:300%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mw-parser-output .character-sample>:only-child{display:block}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-primary{display:inline-table;min-width:1.1em;font-size:300%;line-height:110%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-secondary{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;text-align:center}</style> <div class="NavFrame floatright" style="width:25em;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;margin-bottom:7px;font-size:100%;"> <div class="NavHead">Character variations</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary None">﹣</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=FE63">U+FE63</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#65123;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">SMALL HYPHEN-MINUS</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%EF%B9%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="﹢"><span title="SMALL PLUS SIGN">← <span class="character-sample-secondary None">﹢</span><br /><small>[U+FE62]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Small_Form_Variants" title="Appendix:Unicode/Small Form Variants">Small Form Variants</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%EF%B9%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="﹤"><span title="SMALL LESS-THAN SIGN"><span class="character-sample-secondary None">﹤</span> →<br /><small>[U+FE64]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75637847"> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary None">－</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=FF0D">U+FF0D</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#65293;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">FULLWIDTH HYPHEN-MINUS</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%EF%BC%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="，"><span title="FULLWIDTH COMMA">← <span class="character-sample-secondary None">，</span><br /><small>[U+FF0C]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Halfwidth_and_Fullwidth_Forms" title="Appendix:Unicode/Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms">Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%EF%BC%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="．"><span title="FULLWIDTH FULL STOP"><span class="character-sample-secondary None">．</span> →<br /><small>[U+FF0E]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75637847"></div></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translingual">Translingual</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Translingual"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbol">Symbol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Symbol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="mul">-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">The <a href="/wiki/hyphen-minus#English" title="hyphen-minus">hyphen-minus</a>, a catch-all symbol for certain <a href="/wiki/dash#English" title="dash">dash</a> and dash-like characters.</span></span> <ol><li><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%90#Translingual" title="‐">‐</a></span> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/hyphen#English" title="hyphen">hyphen</a></span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Zmth" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%92#Translingual" title="−">−</a></span> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/minus_sign#English" title="minus sign">minus sign</a></span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%92#Translingual" title="‒">‒</a></span> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/figure_dash#English" title="figure dash">figure dash</a></span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%93#Translingual" title="–">–</a></span> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/en_dash#English" title="en dash">en dash</a></span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%94#Translingual" title="—">—</a></span> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/em_dash#English" title="em dash">em dash</a></span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%95#Translingual" title="―">―</a></span> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/horizontal_bar#English" title="horizontal bar">horizontal bar</a></span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/sports" title="sports">sports</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/skip#English" title="skip">skip</a></span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms coordinate-term"><span class="defdate">Coordinate terms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/X#Translingual" title="X">X</a> (fail)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/O#Translingual" title="O">O</a> (success)</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry">chemistry</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A single <a href="/wiki/bond" title="bond">bond</a>.</li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The hyphen-minus (-) has multiple uses as a compromise introduced in the early days of fixed-width typewriters and computer displays. However, proper typesetting may require the use of more specific characters rather than the hyphen-minus. Nonetheless, the usage persists since the hyphen-minus is easy to enter on keyboards, well known, and at the same place in all common character sets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D6%8A#Armenian" title="֊">֊</a></span> (Armenian hyphen)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/punctuation" title="punctuation">Punctuation</a></b> </p> <div style="font-size:smaller"> <div class="derivedterms ul-column-count" data-column-count="5"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/apostrophe" title="apostrophe">apostrophe</a> ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%27#Translingual" title="'">'</a></span></b> ) ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%99#Translingual" title="’">’</a></span></b> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/curly_brackets" title="curly brackets">curly brackets</a> or <a href="/wiki/brace" title="brace">braces</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">US</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/Unsupported_titles/%60lcub%60#Translingual" title="Unsupported titles/`lcub`">{</a></span> <span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/Unsupported_titles/%60rcub%60#Translingual" title="Unsupported titles/`rcub`">}</a></span></b> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/square_bracket" title="square bracket">square brackets</a> or <a href="/wiki/bracket" title="bracket">brackets</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">US</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/Unsupported_titles/%60lsqb%60#Translingual" title="Unsupported titles/`lsqb`">[</a></span> <span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/Unsupported_titles/%60rsqb%60#Translingual" title="Unsupported titles/`rsqb`">]</a></span></b> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/colon" title="colon">colon</a> ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/Unsupported_titles/:#Translingual" title="Unsupported titles/:">:</a></span></b> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/comma" title="comma">comma</a> ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/,#Translingual" title=",">,</a></span></b> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/dash" title="dash">dashes</a> ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%92#Translingual" title="‒">‒</a></span></b> ) ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%93#Translingual" title="–">–</a></span></b> ) ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%94#Translingual" title="—">—</a></span></b> ) ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%95#Translingual" title="―">―</a></span></b> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ellipsis" title="ellipsis">ellipsis</a> ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%A6#Translingual" title="…">…</a></span></b> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/exclamation_mark" title="exclamation mark">exclamation mark</a> ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/!#Translingual" title="!">!</a></span></b> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/fraction_slash" title="fraction slash">fraction slash</a> ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%81%84#Translingual" title="⁄">⁄</a></span></b> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/guillemet" title="guillemet">guillemets</a> ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%C2%AB#Translingual" title="«">«</a></span> <span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%C2%BB#Translingual" title="»">»</a></span></b> ) ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%B9#Translingual" title="‹">‹</a></span> <span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%BA#Translingual" title="›">›</a></span></b> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/hyphen" title="hyphen">hyphen</a> ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><strong class="selflink">-</strong></span></b> ) ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%90#Translingual" title="‐">‐</a></span></b> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/interpunct" title="interpunct">interpunct</a> ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%C2%B7#Translingual" title="·">·</a></span></b> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/interrobang" title="interrobang">interrobang</a> <i><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">rare</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></i> ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%BD#Translingual" title="‽">‽</a></span></b> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/bracket" title="bracket">brackets</a> or <a href="/wiki/parenthesis" title="parenthesis">parentheses</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">US, Canada</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/(#Translingual" title="(">(</a></span> <span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/)#Translingual" title=")">)</a></span></b> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/full_stop" title="full stop">full stop</a> or <a href="/wiki/period" title="period">period</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">US, Canada</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/Unsupported_titles/%60period%60#Translingual" title="Unsupported titles/`period`">.</a></span></b> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/question_mark" title="question mark">question mark</a> ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%3F#Translingual" title="?">?</a></span></b> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/quotation_marks" title="quotation marks">quotation marks</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">formal</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%98#Translingual" title="‘">‘</a></span> <span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%99#Translingual" title="’">’</a></span> <span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9A#Translingual" title="‚">‚</a></span></b> ) ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9C#Translingual" title="“">“</a></span> <span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9D#Translingual" title="”">”</a></span> <span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9E#Translingual" title="„">„</a></span></b> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/quotation_marks" title="quotation marks">quotation marks</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">informal<span class="ib-comma qualifier-comma">,</span> computing</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%22#Translingual" title=""">"</a></span></b> ) ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%27#Translingual" title="'">'</a></span></b> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/semicolon" title="semicolon">semicolon</a> ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/;#Translingual" title=";">;</a></span></b> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/slash" title="slash">slash</a> or <a href="/wiki/stroke" title="stroke">stroke</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">UK</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> ( <b><span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki//#Translingual" title="/">/</a></span></b> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/space" title="space">space</a> ( <span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/Unsupported_titles/Space#Translingual" title="Unsupported titles/Space">] [</a></span> )</li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyphen-minus" title="w:Hyphen-minus"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/15px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/23px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyphen-minus" class="extiw" title="w:Hyphen-minus">Hyphen-minus</a></b> on Wikipedia.<span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyphen-minus" class="extiw" title="w:Hyphen-minus">Wikipedia </a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="T_morse_code.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:T_morse_code.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/T_morse_code.ogg/T_morse_code.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/T_morse_code.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>The letter <b>T</b> in Morse code.</figcaption></figure> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Morse headword" lang="mul"><span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Morse_code_dash.svg/27px-Morse_code_dash.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Morse_code_dash.svg/41px-Morse_code_dash.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Morse_code_dash.svg/54px-Morse_code_dash.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="27" data-file-height="9" /></span></span></span></strong></span> </p> <ol><li>A long signal, used to form Morse code text, together with <span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/Unsupported_titles/%60period%60#Translingual" title="Unsupported titles/`period`">.</a></span> (a short signal).</li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Visual rendering of Morse code for <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/T#Translingual" title="T">T</a></i></span></span>. (Latin)</li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Visual rendering of Morse code for <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Cyrl mention" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2#Translingual" title="Т">Т</a></i></span></span>. (Cyrillic)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_2">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead">Characters in <a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse code</a> <sup>[<a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Template:morse_links&action=edit">edit</a>]</sup></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/.-#Translingual" title=".-">.-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">A</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/-...#Translingual" title="-...">-...</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">B</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/-.-.#Translingual" title="-.-.">-.-.</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">C</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/-..#Translingual" title="-..">-..</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">D</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/Unsupported_titles/%60period%60#Translingual" title="Unsupported titles/`period`">.</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">E</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/..-.#Translingual" title="..-.">..-.</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">F</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/--.#Translingual" title="--.">--.</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">G</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/....#Translingual" title="....">....</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">H</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/Unsupported_titles/%60period%60%60period%60#Translingual" title="Unsupported titles/`period``period`">..</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">I</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/.---#Translingual" title=".---">.---</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">J</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/-.-#Translingual" title="-.-">-.-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">K</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/.-..#Translingual" title=".-..">.-..</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">L</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/--#Translingual" title="--">--</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">M</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/-.#Translingual" title="-.">-.</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">N</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/---#Translingual" title="---">---</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">O</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/.--.#Translingual" title=".--.">.--.</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">P</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/--.-#Translingual" title="--.-">--.-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">Q</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/.-.#Translingual" title=".-.">.-.</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">R</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/...#Translingual" title="...">...</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">S</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><strong class="selflink">-</strong></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">T</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/..-#Translingual" title="..-">..-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">U</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/...-#Translingual" title="...-">...-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">V</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/.--#Translingual" title=".--">.--</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">W</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/-..-#Translingual" title="-..-">-..-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">X</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/-.--#Translingual" title="-.--">-.--</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">Y</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/--..#Translingual" title="--..">--..</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">Z</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/-----#Translingual" title="-----">-----</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">0</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/.----#Translingual" title=".----">.----</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">1</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/..---#Translingual" title="..---">..---</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">2</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/...--#Translingual" title="...--">...--</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">3</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/....-#Translingual" title="....-">....-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">4</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/.....#Translingual" title=".....">.....</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">5</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/-....#Translingual" title="-....">-....</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">6</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/--...#Translingual" title="--...">--...</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">7</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/---..#Translingual" title="---..">---..</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">8</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/----.#Translingual" title="----.">----.</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">9</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/.-.-.-#Translingual" title=".-.-.-">.-.-.-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">.</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/--..--#Translingual" title="--..--">--..--</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">,</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/..--..#Translingual" title="..--..">..--..</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">?</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/-.-.--#Translingual" title="-.-.--">-.-.--</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">!</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/---...#Translingual" title="---...">---...</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">:</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/-.-.-.#Translingual" title="-.-.-.">-.-.-.</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">;</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/-..-.#Translingual" title="-..-.">-..-.</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">/</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/-.--.#Translingual" title="-.--.">-.--.</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn"> ( </span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/-.--.-#Translingual" title="-.--.-">-.--.-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn"> ) </span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/.----.#Translingual" title=".----.">.----.</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">'</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/.-..-.#Translingual" title=".-..-.">.-..-.</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">"</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/-...-#Translingual" title="-...-">-...-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">=</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/.-.-.#Translingual" title=".-.-.">.-.-.</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">+</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/-....-#Translingual" title="-....-">-....-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/..--.-#Translingual" title="..--.-">..--.-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">_</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/.-...#Translingual" title=".-...">.-...</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">&</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/...-..-#Translingual" title="...-..-">...-..-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">$</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td> <td><b><span class="Morse" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/.--.-.#Translingual" title=".--.-.">.--.-.</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mul-Latn" class="tr Latn">@</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></b> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finnish">Finnish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Finnish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Punctuation_mark">Punctuation mark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Punctuation mark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="fi">-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Delimits parts of <a href="/wiki/compound_word#English" title="compound word">compound words</a></span></span> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">when a part ends in the same vowel the next part starts with.</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/linja#Finnish" title="linja">linja</a> + <a href="/wiki/auto#Finnish" title="auto">auto</a> → <a href="/wiki/linja-auto#Finnish" title="linja-auto">linja<b>-</b>auto</a></i></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">optional</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">when the former part ends in a vowel and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability.</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/laulu#Finnish" title="laulu">laulu</a> + <a href="/wiki/ilta#Finnish" title="ilta">ilta</a> → <a href="/wiki/lauluilta#Finnish" title="lauluilta">lauluilta</a> ~ <a href="/w/index.php?title=laulu-ilta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="laulu-ilta (page does not exist)">laulu<b>-</b>ilta</a></i> <span class="e-qualifier"><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">compare <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/lauluilta#Finnish" title="lauluilta">lauluilta</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">elative form</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">optional</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">when a part ends in a consonant and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability.</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/punos#Finnish" title="punos">punos</a> + <a href="/wiki/aita#Finnish" title="aita">aita</a> → <a href="/wiki/punosaita#Finnish" title="punosaita">punosaita</a> ~ <a href="/w/index.php?title=punos-aita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="punos-aita (page does not exist)">punos<b>-</b>aita</a></i></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">in certain <a href="/wiki/dvandva#English" title="dvandva">dvandva</a> or coordinative compounds where the parts are considered 'equal'.</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/parturi#Finnish" title="parturi">parturi</a> + <a href="/wiki/kampaaja#Finnish" title="kampaaja">kampaaja</a> → <a href="/wiki/parturi-kampaaja#Finnish" title="parturi-kampaaja">parturi<b>-</b>kampaaja</a></i></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">when at least one of the two parts</span></span> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">contains a space (a space is written before the hyphen if the previous part contains a space, and vice versa, but not both).</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/stand_up#English" title="stand up">stand up</a> + <a href="/wiki/koomikko#Finnish" title="koomikko">koomikko</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=stand_up_%E2%80%91koomikko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="stand up ‑koomikko (page does not exist)">stand up <b>‑</b>koomikko</a></i></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">is a proper noun in the nominative case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), chiefly in words that are not themselves proper nouns.</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/Suomi#Finnish" title="Suomi">Suomi</a> + <a href="/wiki/kuva#Finnish" title="kuva">kuva</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suomi-kuva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suomi-kuva (page does not exist)">Suomi<b>-</b>kuva</a></i></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">optional</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">is a proper noun in the genitive case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), for clarity and to avoid ambiguity.</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/Saksa#Finnish" title="Saksa">Saksan</a> + <a href="/wiki/matka#Finnish" title="matka">matka</a> → <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi">Saksan<b>-</b>matka</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">trip to Germany</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></i> <span class="e-qualifier"><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">compare <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/Saksa#Finnish" title="Saksa">Saksan</a> <a href="/wiki/matka#Finnish" title="matka">matka</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">trip to Germany, Germany's trip</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">is an abbreviation, acronym or initialism (optional if it is the final component and spelled in lowercase).</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/NATO#English" title="NATO">NATO</a> + <a href="/wiki/j%C3%A4senyys#Finnish" title="jäsenyys">jäsenyys</a> → NATO<b>-</b>jäsenyys</i></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">is a letter, number or symbol.</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/20#Translingual" title="20">20</a> + <a href="/wiki/-vuotias#Finnish" title="-vuotias">-vuotias</a> → 20<b>-</b>vuotias</i></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi">C + <a href="/wiki/vitamiini#Finnish" title="vitamiini">vitamiini</a> → <a href="/wiki/C-vitamiini#Finnish" title="C-vitamiini">C<b>-</b>vitamiini</a></i></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">is a particle or a word treated as such.</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/ei#Finnish" title="ei">ei</a> + <a href="/wiki/toivottu#Finnish" title="toivottu">toivottu</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=ei-toivotto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ei-toivotto (page does not exist)">ei<b>-</b>toivottu</a></i></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">in some cases</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">is an unadapted loanword.</span></span></li></ol></li></ol></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Represents omission of repeated parts of compound words in a list ("<a href="/wiki/suspended_hyphen#English" title="suspended hyphen">suspended hyphen</a>").</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi">syntymäaika ja <b>‑</b>paikka = syntymäaika ja syntymäpaikka</i> ― <span class="e-translation">date/time (of birth) and place of birth</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="fi">mansikka<b>-</b>, mustikka<b>-</b> ja vadelmahillo = mansikkahillo, mustikkahillo ja vadelmahillo</i> ― <span class="e-translation">strawberry (jam), bilberry (jam) and raspberry jam</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Used for <a href="/wiki/hyphenation#English" title="hyphenation">hyphenation</a> or splitting words across lines.</span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_2">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Called <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/yhdysmerkki#Finnish" title="yhdysmerkki">yhdysmerkki</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/yhdysviiva#Finnish" title="yhdysviiva">yhdysviiva</a></i> or <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/v%C3%A4liviiva#Finnish" title="väliviiva">väliviiva</a></i> when used in the senses related to compound words.</li> <li>Called <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/tavuviiva#Finnish" title="tavuviiva">tavuviiva</a></i> when used for hyphenation.</li> <li>More properly written <a href="/wiki/%E2%80%90" title="‐"><span class="Unicode codepoint-character">‐</span></a> (<span class="nowrap">U+2010</span> <span class="codepoint-name">HYPHEN</span>)<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72737631">.mw-parser-output .codepoint-character{font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .codepoint-name{font-size:smaller;font-variant:small-caps}</style>, but <span class="nowrap">U+002D</span> <span class="codepoint-name">HYPHEN-MINUS</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72737631"> is ubiquitous in the computing world.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Greek">Greek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Greek"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_2">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Morse headword" lang="el"><span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Morse_code_dash.svg/27px-Morse_code_dash.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Morse_code_dash.svg/41px-Morse_code_dash.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Morse_code_dash.svg/54px-Morse_code_dash.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="27" data-file-height="9" /></span></span></span></strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Visual rendering of Morse code for <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Grek mention" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A4#Translingual" title="Τ">Τ</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hebrew">Hebrew</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Hebrew"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_3">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Morse headword" lang="he"><span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Morse_code_dash.svg/27px-Morse_code_dash.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Morse_code_dash.svg/41px-Morse_code_dash.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Morse_code_dash.svg/54px-Morse_code_dash.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="27" data-file-height="9" /></span></span></span></strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Visual rendering of Morse code for <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Hebr mention" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%D7%AA#Translingual" title="ת">ת</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japanese">Japanese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Japanese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Punctuation_mark_2">Punctuation mark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Punctuation mark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="ja">-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare" title="Appendix:Glossary">rare</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A <a href="/wiki/romanization" title="romanization">romanization</a> of the <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%BC#Japanese" title="ー">ー</a> (long vowel mark). <dl><dd><i>To-kyo-</i></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_4">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Morse headword" lang="ja"><span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Morse_code_dash.svg/27px-Morse_code_dash.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Morse_code_dash.svg/41px-Morse_code_dash.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Morse_code_dash.svg/54px-Morse_code_dash.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="27" data-file-height="9" /></span></span></span></strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Visual rendering of Morse code for <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Kana mention" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A0#Translingual" title="ム">ム</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Khoekhoe">Khoekhoe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Khoekhoe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoekhoe_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Khoekhoe phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʔ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Punctuation_mark_3">Punctuation mark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Punctuation mark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="naq">-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Used to separate elements of a compound word when the second begins with an orthographic vowel (phonemic glottal stop).</span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korean">Korean</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Korean"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82267123">.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border-width:1px;border-style:dashed;padding:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .request-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border:1px dashed var(--border-color-base,#999999);padding:0.25em;background:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .request-box table{margin-top:0.25em;margin-bottom:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#E6E6FF;border-color:#000061}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#FFE6E6;border-color:#610000}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#FFFFE6;border-color:#616100}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#F2F2F2;border-color:#303030}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#FFF2E6;border-color:#612F00}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}</style><span class="maintenance-line">(This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology" title="Wiktionary:Etymology">etymology</a> is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">Etymology scriptorium</a>. Particularly: “probably from japanese. was it ever actually pronounced as a long vowel?”)</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Punctuation_mark_4">Punctuation mark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Punctuation mark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="ko">-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete" title="Appendix:Glossary">obsolete</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> long vowel mark <ul><li><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Kore e-quotation" lang="ko">스타‐린氏</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><dl><dd><i lang="ko-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">Seutārin-ssi</i></dd><dd><span class="e-translation">Stalin</span></dd></dl></div> <dl><dd>compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_language" class="extiw" title="w:Japanese language">Japanese</a></span> <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3#Japanese" title="スターリン">スターリン</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr">Sutārin</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Kore e-quotation" lang="mul"><ruby>크리스마쓰<rp>(</rp><rt>クリスマス</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>씨‐ㄹ<rp>(</rp><rt>シール</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>은<rp>(</rp><rt>は</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>結核豫防運動<ruby>의<rp>(</rp><rt>の</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>억센<rp>(</rp><rt>力強き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>씸볼<rp>(</rp><rt>シンボル</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><dl><dd><i lang="mul-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">Keuriseumasseu ssīr-eun gyeolhaek yebang undong-ui eoksen ssimbol<br />Kurisumasu shīru wa kekkaku yobō undō no chikarazuyoki shinboru</i></dd><dd><span class="e-translation"><a href="/wiki/Christmas_seal" title="Christmas seal">Christmas seals</a> are a strong symbol of the tuberculosis prevention movement</span></dd></dl></div> <dl><dd>compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_language" class="extiw" title="w:Japanese language">Japanese</a></span> <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB#Japanese" title="シール">シール</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr">shīru</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Kore e-quotation" lang="ko">三養라‐면<br />스‐프添付</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><dl><dd><i lang="ko-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">Samyang rāmyeon<br />Se͞upeu cheombu</i></dd><dd><span class="e-translation"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samyang_ramen" class="extiw" title="w:Samyang ramen">Samyang ramyon</a><br />Soup included</span></dd></dl></div> <dl><dd>compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_language" class="extiw" title="w:Japanese language">Japanese</a></span> <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3#Japanese" title="ラーメン">ラーメン</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr">rāmen</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_language" class="extiw" title="w:Japanese language">Japanese</a></span> <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97#Japanese" title="スープ">スープ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr">sūpu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Kore e-quotation" lang="ko">마‐크 더불유 클라크</span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><dl><dd><i lang="ko-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">Mākeu Deoburyu Keullakeu</i></dd><dd><span class="e-translation">Mark W. Clark</span></dd></dl></div> <dl><dd>compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_language" class="extiw" title="w:Japanese language">Japanese</a></span> <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF#Japanese" title="マーク">マーク</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr">Māku</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/File:Stalin_portrait_and_his_name_written_in_Hangul_(old_orthographic_rules).jpg" title="File:Stalin portrait and his name written in Hangul (old orthographic rules).jpg">File:Stalin portrait and his name written in Hangul (old orthographic rules).jpg</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://twitter.com/Tokyo_Seoul/status/1041291544844615680">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.sankeibiz.jp/business/news/161224/bsc1612241611001-n2.htm">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://m.etoday.co.kr/view.php?idxno=254685">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/File:Korean_Armistice_Ko-Text_1953.jpg" title="File:Korean Armistice Ko-Text 1953.jpg">File:Korean Armistice Ko-Text 1953.jpg</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Swedish">Swedish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Swedish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbol_2">Symbol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Symbol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="sv">-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/politics" title="politics">politics</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Replaces the <a href="/wiki/party#English" title="party">party</a> <a href="/wiki/designation#English" title="designation">designation</a> of an <a href="/wiki/independent#English" title="independent">independent</a> politician.</span></span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/oberoende#Swedish" title="oberoende">oberoende</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=partil%C3%B6s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="partilös (page does not exist)">partilös</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/politisk_vilde#Swedish" title="politisk vilde">politisk vilde</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=utan_partibeteckning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="utan partibeteckning (page does not exist)">utan partibeteckning</a></span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2018</b> October 1, Anna Ekström, “Khan (S): "Politiker har fått gå för mindre saker" [<span class="e-translation">Khan (S): "Politicians have had to go for less"</span>]”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6teborgs-Posten" class="extiw" title="w:Göteborgs-Posten">Göteborgs-Posten</a></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.gp.se/nyheter/g%C3%B6teborg/khan-s-politiker-har-f%C3%A5tt-g%C3%A5-f%C3%B6r-mindre-saker-1.9627020">[4]</a></sup>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="sv">Shahbaz Khan (S), ordförande i trafiknämnden, säger att Henrik Muncks <b>(-)</b> agerande på trafiknämndens presidiemöte saknar motstycke i Göteborgspolitiken.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Shahbaz Khan (S), chairman of the traffic committee, says that Henrik Munck's <b>(-)</b> actions at the traffic committee's presidium meeting are unprecedented in Gothenburg politics.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2022</b> May 18, Annika Niquet, <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C3%A5landsposten" class="extiw" title="w:Smålandsposten">Smålandsposten</a></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.smp.se/uppvidinge/kent-helgesson-och-frida-sundqvist-hall-ansluter-till-kd-det-blir-en-forstarkning-att-rakna-med-146eeede/">[5]</a></sup>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="sv">Den tidigare landsbygdspolitikern Kent Helgesson <b>(-)</b> bryter tystnaden och meddelar att han och partikamraten Frida Sundqvist Hall <b>(-)</b>, som också valde att lämna Landsbygdspartiet oberoende i Uppvidinge i samband med årsmötet, nu valt att ansluta sig till Kristdemokraterna.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">The former rural politician Kent Helgesson <b>(-)</b> breaks the silence and announces that he and party mate Frida Sundqvist Hall <b>(-)</b>, who also chose to leave the Rural Party independent in Uppvidinge in connection with the annual meeting, have now chosen to join the Christian Democrats.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Punctuation_mark_5">Punctuation mark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Punctuation mark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="examples floatright" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-collapse:separate;padding:5px;width:18em"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#CCC)">Examples (omission of repeated part) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:100%;padding-left:10px"> <ul><li>"<i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/elverk#Swedish" title="elverk">el-</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/vattenverk#Swedish" title="vattenverk">vatten-</a></i> <i>och</i> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/reningsverk#Swedish" title="reningsverk">reningsverk</a></i>" instead of "<i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/elverk#Swedish" title="elverk">elverk</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/vattenverk#Swedish" title="vattenverk">vattenverk</a></i> <i>och</i> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/reningsverk#Swedish" title="reningsverk">reningsverk</a></i>"</li> <li>"<i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=sopstation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sopstation (page does not exist)">sop-</a></i> <i>och</i> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A5tervinningsstation#Swedish" title="återvinningsstation">återvinningsstation</a></i>" instead of "<i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=sopstation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sopstation (page does not exist)">sopstation</a></i> <i>och</i> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A5tervinningsstation#Swedish" title="återvinningsstation">återvinningsstation</a></i>"</li> <li>"<i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/varmvatten#Swedish" title="varmvatten">varm-</a></i> <i>och</i> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/kallvatten#Swedish" title="kallvatten">kallvatten</a></i>" instead of "<i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/varmvatten#Swedish" title="varmvatten">varmvatten</a></i> <i>och</i> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/kallvatten#Swedish" title="kallvatten">kallvatten</a></i>"</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="sv">-</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Represents omission of repeated parts of compound words in a list.</span></span></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Used for <a href="/wiki/hyphenation#English" title="hyphenation">hyphenation</a> or splitting words across lines.</span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Thai">Thai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Thai"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_5">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Morse headword" lang="th"><span style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Morse_code_dash.svg/27px-Morse_code_dash.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Morse_code_dash.svg/41px-Morse_code_dash.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Morse_code_dash.svg/54px-Morse_code_dash.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="27" data-file-height="9" /></span></span></span></strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Visual rendering of Morse code for <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Thai mention" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8F#Translingual" title="ฏ">ฏ</a></i></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Visual rendering of Morse code for <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Thai mention" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95#Translingual" title="ต">ต</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-&oldid=82272687">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-&oldid=82272687</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Character_boxes_with_images" title="Category:Character boxes with images">Character boxes with images</a></li><li><a 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