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Universitat de les Illes Balears on The Conversation
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src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/@theconversation/ui/dist/esm/logos/logo-en-b159aca2598f351db37072c75294e4c8.svg" /> </a> <form class="masthead-search" action="/global/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"> <fieldset> <legend>Search</legend> <div class="row"> <div class="input-wrapper"> <label for="q"><i class="icon-search"></i></label> <input type="text" name="q" id="q" value="" placeholder="Search analysis, research, academics…" /> </div> <button type="submit" class="button" value="Search"></button> </div> </fieldset> </form> <div class="masthead-tagline"> Academic rigour, journalistic flair </div> </header> <nav id="primary-navigation" class=" nocontent"> <ol> </ol> </nav> </div> </section> <div id="outer"> <div class="wrapper"> <section id="institution-show-header" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"> <header> <h1 class="grid-prepend-three grid-thirteen grid-last page-header legacy" itemprop="name"> Universitat de les Illes Balears </h1> </header> <div class="logo grid-three"> <img itemprop="logo" src="https://images.theconversation.com/institutions/4160/logos/logo-1583144105.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=170&h=170" /> </div> <div class="description grid-nine"> <p>La Universitat de les Illes Balears (UIB) es va crear el 1978 i té 14.000 estudiants en cursos de grau i postgrau oficials. És una universitat jove que els últims anys s'ha consolidat com a institució de recerca, tant nacional com internacional, i té un impacte econòmic significatiu a les Illes Balears.</p> <p>La UIB se situa entre les deu primeres universitats d'Espanya en docència, recerca i innovació i desenvolupament tecnològic, i també ocupa una de les deu primeres posicions mundials en recerca en l'àmbit turístic. El rànquing de Xangai inclou la UIB en les 500 millors universitats del món i destaca en les categories de turisme, oceanografia, física, ciències atmosfèriques, ciències agrícoles i ciències de la Terra. </p> <p>Per grandària i filosofia, la UIB aposta per un contacte directe i pròxim amb els estudiants, i fomenta acords i convenis amb institucions públiques i privades, per impulsar més proximitat amb la societat i facilitar la inserció laboral de l'alumnat.</p> <hr> <p>La Universitat de les Illes Balears (UIB) se estableció en 1978 y tiene 14.000 estudiantes en cursos de grado y posgrado oficiales. Es una universidad joven que en los últimos años se ha consolidado como institución de investigación, tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, con un significativo impacto económico en las Islas Baleares.</p> <p>La UIB está entre las diez primeras universidades de España en docencia, investigación e innovación y desarrollo tecnológico, además de ocupar una de las diez primeras posiciones mundiales en investigación en el ámbito turístico. El ranking de Shanghái sitúa a la UIB entre las 500 mejores universidades del mundo, destacando en las categorías de turismo, oceanografía, física, ciencias atmosféricas, ciencias agrícolas y ciencias de la Tierra. </p> <p>Por tamaño y filosofía, la UIB apuesta por un contacto directo y cercano con los estudiantes, y fomenta acuerdos y convenios con instituciones públicas y privadas, para impulsar una mayor cercanía a la sociedad y facilitar la inserción laboral del alumnado.</p> <hr> <p>The University of the Balearic Islands (UIB) was established in 1978 and it has about 14,000 students in undergraduate and graduate courses, the latter including PhD programmes. It is a young university that, in recent years, has consolidated a great prestige as a research institution, both at the national and the international level, with a significant economic impact in the Balearic Islands.</p> <p>The UIB is among the top ten universities in Spain in teaching and research, as well as in innovation and technological development, besides having the honour of being in the world top ten in research in the field of tourism. The Shanghai Ranking places the UIB among the 500 best universities in the world, standing out in the categories of tourism, oceanography, physics, atmospheric sciences, agricultural sciences and Earth sciences.</p> <p>By size and philosophy, the UIB is committed to direct and close contact with students, and encourages agreements with public and private institutions, to promote greater closeness to society and facilitate the labour insertion of students.</p> </div> <section class="grid-four grid-last"> <h4 class="legacy">Links</h4> <ul class="article-list"> <li class="article"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.uib.es">Visit uib.es</a> </li> <li class="article"> <a href="/become-an-author">Are you an expert from this institution? Register to write</a> </li> <li class="feed"> <a href="/institutions/universitat-de-les-illes-balears-4160/articles.atom"> <i class="icon-rss"></i> Article Feed </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <nav id="tabbed-navigation" class="tabbed tabbed-section-navigation"> <a class="tab active" href="#articles">Articles</a> <a class="tab" href="#contributors">Authors</a> </nav> <div class="institution-page sm-display-articles"> <div class="grid-ten large-grid-eight"> <section id="articles"> <h3 class="border">Displaying 1 - 20 of 124 articles</h3> <div class="content-list"> <article data-id="243624" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Así funciona un sistema de alerta temprana ante inundaciones “imposibles”" href="/asi-funciona-un-sistema-de-alerta-temprana-ante-inundaciones-imposibles-243624"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:48.50299401197605%;--background-color:#4c392b"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/632137/original/file-20241114-23-5zn0dr.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=60%2C573%2C6720%2C3360&q=45&auto=format&w=668&h=324&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="632137"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Imágenes del desastre causado por las inundaciones en Valencia debidas al paso de una dana el 29 de octubre. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">David Raw/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-18T18:23:32Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 18, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/asi-funciona-un-sistema-de-alerta-temprana-ante-inundaciones-imposibles-243624">Así funciona un sistema de alerta temprana ante inundaciones “imposibles”</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/joan-estrany-1219935">Joan Estrany</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/josep-fortesa-1220167">Josep Fortesa</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/julian-garcia-comendador-1220175">Julián García Comendador</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/maurici-ruiz-perez-1392185">Maurici Ruiz Pérez</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/miguel-tomas-burguera-2260834">Miguel Tomás Burguera</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Partiendo de una red de monitorización de puntos críticos de inundación, estas herramientas evalúan el riesgo y comunican el peligro a la población.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="243505" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Las inundaciones en Valencia, ¿un fenómeno excepcional?" href="/las-inundaciones-en-valencia-un-fenomeno-excepcional-243505"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#374558"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/631439/original/file-20241112-15-58q712.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=534%2C5%2C951%2C951&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="631439"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Vista satélite de la DANA sobre el levante español el 29 de octubre de 2024 a las 17:30. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">EUMETSAT/Wikimedia Commons</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-13T21:50:55Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 13, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/las-inundaciones-en-valencia-un-fenomeno-excepcional-243505">Las inundaciones en Valencia, ¿un fenómeno excepcional?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/jorge-lorenzo-lacruz-1391302">Jorge Lorenzo Lacruz</a>, <em>Universidad de La Rioja</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/celso-garcia-1391870">Celso García</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/cristian-mestre-runge-2258851">Cristian Mestre Runge</a>, <em>University of Marburg</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/enrique-moran-tejeda-1391270">Enrique Morán Tejeda</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Fenómenos como la dana del pasado 29 de octubre están catalogados como de baja probabilidad en España, pero en un clima cambiante deberíamos replantearnos la forma en que se estima la probabilidad de que sucedan. A partir de ahora, puede que no sean tan raros.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="241995" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="¿Existen probióticos para plantas?" href="/existen-probioticos-para-plantas-241995"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#4c3530"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/629217/original/file-20241031-15-mogcj.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=2134%2C284%2C6018%2C6018&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="629217"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">William Edge/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-05T18:28:14Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 5, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/existen-probioticos-para-plantas-241995">¿Existen probióticos para plantas?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/elena-baraza-ruiz-2248488">Elena Baraza Ruiz</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Como los seres humanos, las plantas albergan una abundante comunidad de microorganismos que les ayudan a alimentarse y crecer. ¿Cuál es su efecto si los añadimos en los cultivos?</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="241303" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="‘Only in English’: ¿es útil usar la lengua materna cuando se aprende una lengua extranjera?" href="/only-in-english-es-util-usar-la-lengua-materna-cuando-se-aprende-una-lengua-extranjera-241303"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#ad764e"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/629367/original/file-20241031-19-1ddu0m.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1137%2C0%2C5499%2C5499&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="629367"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Pressmaster/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-03T23:13:50Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 3, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/only-in-english-es-util-usar-la-lengua-materna-cuando-se-aprende-una-lengua-extranjera-241303">‘Only in English’: ¿es útil usar la lengua materna cuando se aprende una lengua extranjera?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/iria-bello-viruega-2235041">Iria Bello Viruega</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>No siempre se aprende mejor otro idioma usándolo obligatoriamente para todo: recurrir a la lengua materna puede ayudar a aprender mejor.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="240968" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="La IA rompe el silencio del dolor: un nuevo horizonte para las personas con parálisis cerebral" href="/la-ia-rompe-el-silencio-del-dolor-un-nuevo-horizonte-para-las-personas-con-paralisis-cerebral-240968"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#4b342b"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/627294/original/file-20241022-21-2eu2ib.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=764%2C0%2C2161%2C2160&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="627294"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Frame Stock Footage/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-31T18:40:35Z" data-format="tc_date"> October 31, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/la-ia-rompe-el-silencio-del-dolor-un-nuevo-horizonte-para-las-personas-con-paralisis-cerebral-240968">La IA rompe el silencio del dolor: un nuevo horizonte para las personas con parálisis cerebral</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/alvaro-sabater-garriz-2237701">Álvaro Sabater-Gárriz</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/cristina-manresa-yee-2238315">Cristina Manresa-Yee</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/francesc-xavier-gaya-morey-2241207">Francesc Xavier Gayà Morey</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/inmaculada-riquelme-agullo-2238016">Inmaculada Riquelme Agulló</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/pau-martinez-bueso-2240775">Pau Martinez-Bueso</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Un equipo de investigadores ha desarrollado un sistema que ayuda a identificar el dolor en personas con parálisis cerebral, cuya capacidad de expresión está alterada.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="241409" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Los datos son el petróleo del siglo XXI" href="/los-datos-son-el-petroleo-del-siglo-xxi-241409"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#2a3256"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/626474/original/file-20241017-17-1l5c27.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=644%2C0%2C3301%2C3301&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="626474"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Stokkete/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-23T21:18:56Z" data-format="tc_date"> October 23, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/los-datos-son-el-petroleo-del-siglo-xxi-241409">Los datos son el petróleo del siglo XXI</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/antoni-bergas-forteza-1391277">Antoni Bergas Forteza</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Con el auge de la economía digital se puede decir que los datos tienen un valor similar al de recursos naturales tan valiosos como el petróleo.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="239065" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Las nuevas estrategias de los centros comerciales: gran tamaño, espacios abiertos y mucho ocio" href="/las-nuevas-estrategias-de-los-centros-comerciales-gran-tamano-espacios-abiertos-y-mucho-ocio-239065"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#9e9c5c"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/626553/original/file-20241017-15-jggeka.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=333%2C0%2C1296%2C1296&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="626553"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Oasiz Madrid, ejemplo de ‘lifesyle center’. </span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-21T20:41:20Z" data-format="tc_date"> October 21, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/las-nuevas-estrategias-de-los-centros-comerciales-gran-tamano-espacios-abiertos-y-mucho-ocio-239065">Las nuevas estrategias de los centros comerciales: gran tamaño, espacios abiertos y mucho ocio</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/luis-alfonso-escudero-gomez-1349103">Luis Alfonso Escudero Gómez</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Las sucesivas crisis económicas, la competencia con otras grandes superficies, los cambios demográficos y de los gustos de los consumidores y el auge del comercio en línea son factores que han contribuido al declive de los centros comerciales.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="240922" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Seis años de la torrentada de Sant Llorenç: lecciones aprendidas de una catástrofe agravada por el hombre" href="/seis-anos-de-la-torrentada-de-sant-llorenc-lecciones-aprendidas-de-una-catastrofe-agravada-por-el-hombre-240922"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#5d6f9a"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/624691/original/file-20241009-15-57q9gh.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1407%2C13%2C2984%2C2984&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="624691"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">RTVE</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-09T21:22:27Z" data-format="tc_date"> October 9, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/seis-anos-de-la-torrentada-de-sant-llorenc-lecciones-aprendidas-de-una-catastrofe-agravada-por-el-hombre-240922">Seis años de la torrentada de Sant Llorenç: lecciones aprendidas de una catástrofe agravada por el hombre</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/jorge-lorenzo-lacruz-1391302">Jorge Lorenzo Lacruz</a>, <em>Universidad de La Rioja</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/celso-garcia-1391870">Celso García</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/enrique-moran-tejeda-1391270">Enrique Morán Tejeda</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Una reconstrucción y análisis de las causas de la tragedia, y un repaso por las medidas necesarias para evitar sucesos similares.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="240352" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Historias de gusanos cavernícolas" href="/historias-de-gusanos-cavernicolas-240352"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#66593a"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/623008/original/file-20241002-18-smn82v.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=145%2C0%2C443%2C443&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="623008"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> El anélido ‘Pollentia perezi’ fue descubierto casualmente en una cueva mallorquina en 2019. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">UIB</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-06T22:24:42Z" data-format="tc_date"> October 6, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/historias-de-gusanos-cavernicolas-240352">Historias de gusanos cavernícolas</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/maria-capa-corrales-2228245">María Capa Corrales</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/daniel-martin-sintes-1555867">Daniel Martin Sintes</a>, <em>Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB-CSIC)</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Un hallazgo casual destapó la fascinante diversidad de anélidos marinos que esconde el sistema de cuevas costeras de la isla de Mallorca.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="236432" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Las dificultades de lenguaje en la escuela inclusiva: ¿hace falta más apoyo?" href="/las-dificultades-de-lenguaje-en-la-escuela-inclusiva-hace-falta-mas-apoyo-236432"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#9c6c58"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/620531/original/file-20240919-18-9wl7nq.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1291%2C0%2C4387%2C4387&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="620531"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">ABO PHOTOGRAPHY/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-24T17:09:51Z" data-format="tc_date"> September 24, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/las-dificultades-de-lenguaje-en-la-escuela-inclusiva-hace-falta-mas-apoyo-236432">Las dificultades de lenguaje en la escuela inclusiva: ¿hace falta más apoyo?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/eva-aguilar-mediavilla-1387137">Eva Aguilar Mediavilla</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/daniel-adrover-roig-1376787">Daniel Adrover Roig</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/jorge-luis-guirado-moreno-1629233">Jorge Luis Guirado Moreno</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/lucia-buil-legaz-1545708">Lucía Buil-Legaz</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/mario-valera-pozo-1387135">Mario Valera Pozo</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>El trastorno de desarrollo del lenguaje afecta a un 7 % de los niños. Es un alumnado con necesidades muy específicas que necesita atención diferenciada incluso en un contexto inclusivo.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="231852" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="¿De qué dependen nuestras decisiones morales?" href="/de-que-dependen-nuestras-decisiones-morales-231852"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#9f705b"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/619813/original/file-20240917-24-2tm0pj.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1182%2C7%2C3742%2C3742&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="619813"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Alexander_P/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-23T20:41:07Z" data-format="tc_date"> September 23, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/de-que-dependen-nuestras-decisiones-morales-231852">¿De qué dependen nuestras decisiones morales?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/albert-flexas-oliver-1387134">Albert Flexas Oliver</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/daniel-adrover-roig-1376787">Daniel Adrover Roig</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/eva-aguilar-mediavilla-1387137">Eva Aguilar Mediavilla</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/raul-lopez-penades-1545463">Raúl López-Penadés</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Los dilemas morales presentan situaciones hipotéticas ante las que debemos actuar. Que sean en nuestra lengua nativa o en una segunda lengua influye en el tipo de respuestas que damos.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="236730" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Dos mujeres entre la locura y la utopía: Aurora y Hildegardt Rodríguez" href="/dos-mujeres-entre-la-locura-y-la-utopia-aurora-y-hildegardt-rodriguez-236730"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#916c57"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/616499/original/file-20240830-16-onr29n.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=336%2C0%2C1199%2C1199&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="616499"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Fotograma de ‘La virgen roja’ de Paula Ortiz, con Najwa Nimri y Alba Planas en el centro como Aurora y Hildegart Rodríguez, respectivamente. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Elástica Films</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-26T10:13:25Z" data-format="tc_date"> September 26, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/dos-mujeres-entre-la-locura-y-la-utopia-aurora-y-hildegardt-rodriguez-236730">Dos mujeres entre la locura y la utopía: Aurora y Hildegardt Rodríguez</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/esperanza-bosch-fiol-1650709">Esperanza Bosch Fiol</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/victoria-a-ferrer-perez-1651093">Victoria A. Ferrer Pérez</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>El próximo estreno de la película ‘La virgen roja’ es una buena excusa para hablar de la historia de Aurora y Hildegart Rodríguez.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="231854" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Las personas que se preocupan en exceso procesan la información de forma más lenta" href="/las-personas-que-se-preocupan-en-exceso-procesan-la-informacion-de-forma-mas-lenta-231854"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#4e3629"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/606252/original/file-20240711-21-qcsz5d.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1287%2C0%2C4476%2C4476&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="606252"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Fizkes/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-07-16T16:38:36Z" data-format="tc_date"> July 16, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/las-personas-que-se-preocupan-en-exceso-procesan-la-informacion-de-forma-mas-lenta-231854">Las personas que se preocupan en exceso procesan la información de forma más lenta</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/daniel-adrover-roig-1376787">Daniel Adrover Roig</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/eva-aguilar-mediavilla-1387137">Eva Aguilar Mediavilla</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/lucia-buil-legaz-1545708">Lucía Buil-Legaz</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/raul-lopez-penades-1545463">Raúl López-Penadés</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/victor-a-sanchez-azanza-1545706">Victor A. Sanchez-Azanza</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>La ansiedad consume recursos cognitivos y nos hace procesar la información más lentamente; además, las personas ansiosas suelen tener peor autoconcepto de sus capacidades cognitivas.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="233751" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Comunicación eficaz: adiós a los malentendidos laborales" href="/comunicacion-eficaz-adios-a-los-malentendidos-laborales-233751"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#4e3530"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/605796/original/file-20240709-17-oxnhhd.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=662%2C0%2C3890%2C3890&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="605796"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Zamrznuti tonovi/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-07-12T09:03:14Z" data-format="tc_date"> July 12, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/comunicacion-eficaz-adios-a-los-malentendidos-laborales-233751">Comunicación eficaz: adiós a los malentendidos laborales</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/antonio-fernandez-coca-1345388">Antonio Fernández-Coca</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>La buena comunicación en el entorno laboral es clave y parte de una voluntad de conocer bien al equipo y establecer una complicidad. No es lo mismo que ser escuchado que ser entendido.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="233801" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Integrar la inteligencia artificial para potenciar el aprendizaje y la docencia universitaria" href="/integrar-la-inteligencia-artificial-para-potenciar-el-aprendizaje-y-la-docencia-universitaria-233801"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#9e8f5e"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/604373/original/file-20240702-17-g4wpk.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=240%2C0%2C681%2C681&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="604373"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">TELOS</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-07-02T17:05:14Z" data-format="tc_date"> July 2, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/integrar-la-inteligencia-artificial-para-potenciar-el-aprendizaje-y-la-docencia-universitaria-233801">Integrar la inteligencia artificial para potenciar el aprendizaje y la docencia universitaria</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/antonio-fernandez-coca-1345388">Antonio Fernández-Coca</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>La llegada de la inteligencia artificial a entornos universitarios abre nuevas vías para enriquecer la educación. Desmontamos mitos, y mostramos cómo potencia el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="226282" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Guardianes para la prevención de conductas suicidas en los campus" href="/guardianes-para-la-prevencion-de-conductas-suicidas-en-los-campus-226282"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#573b35"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/593647/original/file-20240513-20-re1jdj.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1650%2C59%2C5047%2C5047&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="593647"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">PeopleImages.com - Yuri A/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-05-14T20:23:42Z" data-format="tc_date"> May 14, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/guardianes-para-la-prevencion-de-conductas-suicidas-en-los-campus-226282">Guardianes para la prevención de conductas suicidas en los campus</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/patricia-garcia-pazo-1476929">Patricia García-Pazo</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/elena-gervilla-1243559">Elena Gervilla</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/joan-miquel-gelabert-mir-1531187">Joan Miquel Gelabert Mir</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/joella-anupol-barcebal-1531184">Joella Anupol Barcebal</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Un proyecto piloto enseña a detectar síntomas y a ayudar a personas en riesgo de suicidio en los campus universitarios.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="226287" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Inteligencia artificial para recrear espacios literarios inexistentes" href="/inteligencia-artificial-para-recrear-espacios-literarios-inexistentes-226287"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#334e57"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/586870/original/file-20240409-18-4f7g9t.png?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=252%2C0%2C784%2C784&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="586870"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Imagen generada con inteligencia artificial tras un proceso de análisis. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Equipo de investigación UIB</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-04-22T21:07:07Z" data-format="tc_date"> April 22, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/inteligencia-artificial-para-recrear-espacios-literarios-inexistentes-226287">Inteligencia artificial para recrear espacios literarios inexistentes</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/antonio-fernandez-coca-1345388">Antonio Fernández-Coca</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/cristina-lopez-polin-hernanz-1525758">Cristina López-Polín Hernanz</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/juan-carlos-oliver-torello-1525726">Juan Carlos Oliver Torelló</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/maria-jose-mulet-gutierrez-1521821">María-José Mulet Gutiérrez</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>La inteligencia artificial ofrece un puente entre la literatura y su recreación visual. Amplía las fronteras de sus usos más allá de nuestra imaginación y comprensión.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="223066" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Cómo la IA nos discrimina en la sombra y qué plantea la nueva normativa de la UE para evitarlo" href="/como-la-ia-nos-discrimina-en-la-sombra-y-que-plantea-la-nueva-normativa-de-la-ue-para-evitarlo-223066"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#2f4b50"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/574468/original/file-20240208-30-4jcv7u.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=62%2C0%2C1999%2C1999&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="574468"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">DedMityay / Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-02-20T17:48:31Z" data-format="tc_date"> February 20, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/como-la-ia-nos-discrimina-en-la-sombra-y-que-plantea-la-nueva-normativa-de-la-ue-para-evitarlo-223066">Cómo la IA nos discrimina en la sombra y qué plantea la nueva normativa de la UE para evitarlo</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/maria-isabel-montserrat-sanchez-escribano-1284269">María Isabel Montserrat Sánchez-Escribano</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>La principal consecuencia de que los algoritmos funcionen como una caja negra es que pueden aplicar sesgos discriminatorios que a veces solo se detectan ‘a posteriori’. La nueva ley de inteligencia artificial europea recoge nuevas medidas para evitarlos.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="221419" class="clearfix placed news_item published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Entre dos y tres adultos de cada diez sufren hígado graso: ¿cómo podemos prevenirlo?" href="/entre-dos-y-tres-adultos-de-cada-diez-sufren-higado-graso-como-podemos-prevenirlo-221419"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#5a6ca4"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/570076/original/file-20240118-17-ewc1pb.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=150%2C609%2C2580%2C2580&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="570076"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">SoftSheep / Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-02-01T17:57:07Z" data-format="tc_date"> February 1, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/entre-dos-y-tres-adultos-de-cada-diez-sufren-higado-graso-como-podemos-prevenirlo-221419">Entre dos y tres adultos de cada diez sufren hígado graso: ¿cómo podemos prevenirlo?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/margalida-monserrat-mesquida-1503983">Margalida Monserrat Mesquida</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/antoni-sureda-gomila-1504063">Antoni Sureda Gomila</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/cristina-bouzas-1503935">Cristina Bouzas</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/josep-a-tur-1346567">Josep A. Tur</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>La dieta saludable y el ejercicio físico son nuestras únicas armas para mantener a raya una enfermedad infradiagnosticada y que se vincula directamente con la obesidad.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="220949" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Persiguiendo las huellas del cáncer de mama: el vecino que nadie quiere" href="/persiguiendo-las-huellas-del-cancer-de-mama-el-vecino-que-nadie-quiere-220949"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#533b34"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/568851/original/file-20240111-23-n9hh0d.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=282%2C0%2C1998%2C1998&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="568851"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Una célula cancerosa entre células sanas. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">CI Photos / Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-01-11T18:24:26Z" data-format="tc_date"> January 11, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/persiguiendo-las-huellas-del-cancer-de-mama-el-vecino-que-nadie-quiere-220949">Persiguiendo las huellas del cáncer de mama: el vecino que nadie quiere</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/pere-miquel-morla-barcelo-1501452">Pere Miquel Morlà Barceló</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/jorge-sastre-serra-1501430">Jorge Sastre Serra</a>, <em>Universitat de les Illes Balears</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Como los vecinos problemáticos en un edificio, las células cancerosas alteran la armonía de los tejidos. Y aunque sean “expulsadas”, dejan una huella sorprendentemente duradera.</span> </div> </article> </div> <nav class="pagination" role="navigation" aria-label="pager"> <span class="page current"> 1 </span> <span class="page"> <a rel="next" href="/institutions/universitat-de-les-illes-balears-4160?page=2">2</a> </span> <span class="page"> <a href="/institutions/universitat-de-les-illes-balears-4160?page=3">3</a> </span> <span class="page"> <a href="/institutions/universitat-de-les-illes-balears-4160?page=4">4</a> </span> <span class="page"> <a href="/institutions/universitat-de-les-illes-balears-4160?page=5">5</a> </span> <span class="page gap"></span> <span class="next"> <a rel="next" href="/institutions/universitat-de-les-illes-balears-4160?page=2"><i class="icon-caret-right" title="Next"></i></a> </span> <span class="last"> <a href="/institutions/universitat-de-les-illes-balears-4160?page=7">Last</a> </span> </nav> </section> </div> <div class="grid-six large-grid-eight grid-last"> <div id="jobs-and-events" class="grid-six large-grid-four"> </div> <div id="contributors" class="grid-six large-grid-four grid-last"> <section id="experts" class="article-section"> <h3 class="border">Authors</h3> <ol class="semantic article-authors"> <li class="vcard" id="author-1391277" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/antoni-bergas-forteza-1391277"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1391277/width170/image-20240227-26-yqb91x.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Antoni Bergas Forteza </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesor de Derecho Financiero y Tributario, Universitat de les Illes Balears </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1391870" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/celso-garcia-1391870"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1391870/width170/celso.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Celso García </span> </a> <p class="role"> Catedrático de Geografía Física, Universitat de les Illes Balears </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2238315" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/cristina-manresa-yee-2238315"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2238315/width170/file-20241018-17-5rzbli.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Cristina Manresa-Yee </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesora Titular de Universidad de Ciencias de la Computación e Inteligencia Artificial, Universitat de les Illes Balears </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2248488" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/elena-baraza-ruiz-2248488"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2248488/width170/file-20241104-15-2noqux.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Elena Baraza Ruiz </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesora titular del Área de Ecología de la Universidad de las Islas Baleares, Universitat de les Illes Balears </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1391270" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/enrique-moran-tejeda-1391270"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1391270/width170/file-20221104-26-jczhrn.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Enrique Morán Tejeda </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesor de Climatología , Universitat de les Illes Balears </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2241207" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/francesc-xavier-gaya-morey-2241207"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2241207/width170/image-20241022-15-x3ou6i.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Francesc Xavier Gayà Morey </span> </a> <p class="role"> Doctorando en Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones, Universitat de les Illes Balears </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2238016" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/inmaculada-riquelme-agullo-2238016"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2238016/width170/image-20241022-17-q8t6gl.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Inmaculada Riquelme Agulló </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesora del Departamento de Enfermería y Fisioterapia, Universitat de les Illes Balears </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2235041" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/iria-bello-viruega-2235041"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2235041/width170/file-20241014-15-jaqeaj.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Iria Bello Viruega </span> </a> <p class="role"> Filología Inglesa, Universitat de les Illes Balears </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1219935" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/joan-estrany-1219935"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1219935/width170/image-20221031-11-781iqe.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Joan Estrany </span> </a> <p class="role"> Catedrático de Geografía Física. Director del Observatori de Riscos Naturals i Emergències de les Illes Balears -RiscBal, Universitat de les Illes Balears </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1220167" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/josep-fortesa-1220167"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1220167/width170/file-20210323-21-5pilkb.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Josep Fortesa </span> </a> <p class="role"> Coordinador científico-técnico de RiscBal - Doctor en Geografía Física, Universitat de les Illes Balears </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1220175" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/julian-garcia-comendador-1220175"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1220175/width170/image-20230501-24-pcvgyp.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Julián García Comendador </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesor Titular Laboral. Área de Geografía Física del departamento de Geografía de la Universitat de les Illes Balears - UIB. Investigador Consolidado del Observatorio de Riesgos Naturales y Emergencias de las Islas Baleares - RiscBal, Universitat de les Illes Balears </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1392185" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/maurici-ruiz-perez-1392185"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1392185/width170/file-20221110-10693-sy3wdp.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Maurici Ruiz Pérez </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesor titular de universidad, Universitat de les Illes Balears </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2260834" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/miguel-tomas-burguera-2260834"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2260834/width170/file-20241114-21-41btb.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Miguel Tomás Burguera </span> </a> <p class="role"> Miembro investigador del Observatorio de Riesgos Naturales y Emergencias de las Islas Baleares, Universitat de les Illes Balears </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2240775" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/pau-martinez-bueso-2240775"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2240775/width170/file-20241021-19-stju5k.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Pau Martinez-Bueso </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesor de Anatomía y Biomecánica. Experto en investigación en tecnología y salud., Universitat de les Illes Balears </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2237701" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/alvaro-sabater-garriz-2237701"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2237701/width170/file-20241017-19-98w5o3.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Álvaro Sabater-Gárriz </span> </a> <p class="role"> Profesor de Anatomía humana, investigador en neurociencias. Facultad de Enfermería y Fisioterapia de la Universidad de las Islas Baleares., Universitat de les Illes Balears </p> </li> </ol> <p class="more"> <a class="button right" href="/institutions/universitat-de-les-illes-balears-4160/authors">More Authors</a> </p> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footers"> <section class="footer-primary"> <div class="wrapper nocontent"> <section class="community footer-link-list grid-five large-grid-four"> <nav> <ul> <li> <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DUkhOcnF1Ef1MpuKtGr7rbBAawO4XV48">Editorial Policies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global/community-standards">Community standards</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global/republishing-guidelines">Republishing guidelines</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://analytics.theconversation.com/global">Analytics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/global/feeds">Our feeds</a> </li> <li> <a title="Sign up to receive our daily email newsletter" 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Either set keySeparator: false on init or make sure your translations are published in nested format.")}let e=[];const s=this.languageUtils.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng,t.lng||this.language);if("fallback"===this.options.saveMissingTo&&s&&s[0])for(let t=0;t<s.length;t++)e.push(s[t]);else"all"===this.options.saveMissingTo?e=this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(t.lng||this.language):e.push(t.lng||this.language);const i=(e,s,i)=>{const n=d&&i!==p?i:y;this.options.missingKeyHandler?this.options.missingKeyHandler(e,l,s,n,b,t):this.backendConnector?.saveMissing&&this.backendConnector.saveMissing(e,l,s,n,b,t),this.emit("missingKey",e,l,s,p)};this.options.saveMissing&&(this.options.saveMissingPlurals&&u?e.forEach((e=>{const s=this.pluralResolver.getSuffixes(e,t);v&&t[`defaultValue${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`]&&s.indexOf(`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`)<0&&s.push(`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`),s.forEach((s=>{i([e],r+s,t[`defaultValue${s}`]||m)}))})):i(e,r,m))}p=this.extendTranslation(p,e,t,h,s),a&&p===r&&this.options.appendNamespaceToMissingKey&&(p=`${l}:${r}`),(a||n)&&this.options.parseMissingKeyHandler&&(p=this.options.parseMissingKeyHandler(this.options.appendNamespaceToMissingKey?`${l}:${r}`:r,n?p:void 0))}else{if(!t.returnObjects&&!this.options.returnObjects){this.options.returnedObjectHandler||this.logger.warn("accessing an object - but returnObjects options is not enabled!");const e=this.options.returnedObjectHandler?this.options.returnedObjectHandler(d,p,{...t,ns:a}):`key '${r} (${this.language})' returned an object instead of string.`;return n?(h.res=e,h.usedParams=this.getUsedParamsDetails(t),h):e}if(o){const e=Array.isArray(p),s=e?[]:{},i=e?g:d;for(const e in p)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(p,e)){const n=`${i}${o}${e}`;s[e]=this.translate(n,{...t,joinArrays:!1,ns:a}),s[e]===n&&(s[e]=p[e])}p=s}}return n?(h.res=p,h.usedParams=this.getUsedParamsDetails(t),h):p}extendTranslation(e,t,s,n,o){var r=this;if(this.i18nFormat?.parse)e=this.i18nFormat.parse(e,{...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...s},s.lng||this.language||n.usedLng,n.usedNS,n.usedKey,{resolved:n});else if(!s.skipInterpolation){s.interpolation&&this.interpolator.init({...s,interpolation:{...this.options.interpolation,...s.interpolation}});const a=i(e)&&(void 0!==s?.interpolation?.skipOnVariables?s.interpolation.skipOnVariables:this.options.interpolation.skipOnVariables);let l;if(a){const t=e.match(this.interpolator.nestingRegexp);l=t&&t.length}let c=s.replace&&!i(s.replace)?s.replace:s;if(this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables&&(c={...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...c}),e=this.interpolator.interpolate(e,c,s.lng||this.language||n.usedLng,s),a){const t=e.match(this.interpolator.nestingRegexp);l<(t&&t.length)&&(s.nest=!1)}!s.lng&&n&&n.res&&(s.lng=this.language||n.usedLng),!1!==s.nest&&(e=this.interpolator.nest(e,(function(){for(var e=arguments.length,i=new Array(e),n=0;n<e;n++)i[n]=arguments[n];return o?.[0]!==i[0]||s.context?r.translate(...i,t):(r.logger.warn(`It seems you are nesting recursively key: ${i[0]} in key: ${t[0]}`),null)}),s)),s.interpolation&&this.interpolator.reset()}const a=s.postProcess||this.options.postProcess,l=i(a)?[a]:a;return null!=e&&l?.length&&!1!==s.applyPostProcessor&&(e=L.handle(l,e,t,this.options&&this.options.postProcessPassResolved?{i18nResolved:{...n,usedParams:this.getUsedParamsDetails(s)},...s}:s,this)),e}resolve(e){let t,s,n,o,r,a=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};return i(e)&&(e=[e]),e.forEach((e=>{if(this.isValidLookup(t))return;const l=this.extractFromKey(e,a),c=l.key;s=c;let u=l.namespaces;this.options.fallbackNS&&(u=u.concat(this.options.fallbackNS));const h=void 0!==a.count&&!i(a.count),p=h&&!a.ordinal&&0===a.count,d=void 0!==a.context&&(i(a.context)||"number"==typeof a.context)&&""!==a.context,g=a.lngs?a.lngs:this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(a.lng||this.language,a.fallbackLng);u.forEach((e=>{this.isValidLookup(t)||(r=e,R[`${g[0]}-${e}`]||!this.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace||this.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace(r)||(R[`${g[0]}-${e}`]=!0,this.logger.warn(`key "${s}" for languages "${g.join(", ")}" won't get resolved as namespace "${r}" was not yet loaded`,"This means something IS WRONG in your setup. You access the t function before i18next.init / i18next.loadNamespace / i18next.changeLanguage was done. Wait for the callback or Promise to resolve before accessing it!!!")),g.forEach((s=>{if(this.isValidLookup(t))return;o=s;const i=[c];if(this.i18nFormat?.addLookupKeys)this.i18nFormat.addLookupKeys(i,c,s,e,a);else{let e;h&&(e=this.pluralResolver.getSuffix(s,a.count,a));const t=`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`,n=`${this.options.pluralSeparator}ordinal${this.options.pluralSeparator}`;if(h&&(i.push(c+e),a.ordinal&&0===e.indexOf(n)&&i.push(c+e.replace(n,this.options.pluralSeparator)),p&&i.push(c+t)),d){const s=`${c}${this.options.contextSeparator}${a.context}`;i.push(s),h&&(i.push(s+e),a.ordinal&&0===e.indexOf(n)&&i.push(s+e.replace(n,this.options.pluralSeparator)),p&&i.push(s+t))}}let r;for(;r=i.pop();)this.isValidLookup(t)||(n=r,t=this.getResource(s,e,r,a))})))}))})),{res:t,usedKey:s,exactUsedKey:n,usedLng:o,usedNS:r}}isValidLookup(e){return!(void 0===e||!this.options.returnNull&&null===e||!this.options.returnEmptyString&&""===e)}getResource(e,t,s){let i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};return this.i18nFormat?.getResource?this.i18nFormat.getResource(e,t,s,i):this.resourceStore.getResource(e,t,s,i)}getUsedParamsDetails(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};const t=["defaultValue","ordinal","context","replace","lng","lngs","fallbackLng","ns","keySeparator","nsSeparator","returnObjects","returnDetails","joinArrays","postProcess","interpolation"],s=e.replace&&!i(e.replace);let n=s?e.replace:e;if(s&&void 0!==e.count&&(n.count=e.count),this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables&&(n={...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...n}),!s){n={...n};for(const e of t)delete n[e]}return n}static hasDefaultValue(e){const t="defaultValue";for(const s in e)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,s)&&t===s.substring(0,12)&&void 0!==e[s])return!0;return!1}}class j{constructor(e){this.options=e,this.supportedLngs=this.options.supportedLngs||!1,this.logger=S.create("languageUtils")}getScriptPartFromCode(e){if(!(e=b(e))||e.indexOf("-")<0)return null;const t=e.split("-");return 2===t.length?null:(t.pop(),"x"===t[t.length-1].toLowerCase()?null:this.formatLanguageCode(t.join("-")))}getLanguagePartFromCode(e){if(!(e=b(e))||e.indexOf("-")<0)return e;const t=e.split("-");return this.formatLanguageCode(t[0])}formatLanguageCode(e){if(i(e)&&e.indexOf("-")>-1){let t=Intl.getCanonicalLocales(e)[0];return t&&this.options.lowerCaseLng&&(t=t.toLowerCase()),t||(this.options.lowerCaseLng?e.toLowerCase():e)}return this.options.cleanCode||this.options.lowerCaseLng?e.toLowerCase():e}isSupportedCode(e){return("languageOnly"===this.options.load||this.options.nonExplicitSupportedLngs)&&(e=this.getLanguagePartFromCode(e)),!this.supportedLngs||!this.supportedLngs.length||this.supportedLngs.indexOf(e)>-1}getBestMatchFromCodes(e){if(!e)return null;let t;return e.forEach((e=>{if(t)return;const s=this.formatLanguageCode(e);this.options.supportedLngs&&!this.isSupportedCode(s)||(t=s)})),!t&&this.options.supportedLngs&&e.forEach((e=>{if(t)return;const s=this.getLanguagePartFromCode(e);if(this.isSupportedCode(s))return t=s;t=this.options.supportedLngs.find((e=>e===s?e:e.indexOf("-")<0&&s.indexOf("-")<0?void 0:e.indexOf("-")>0&&s.indexOf("-")<0&&e.substring(0,e.indexOf("-"))===s||0===e.indexOf(s)&&s.length>1?e:void 0))})),t||(t=this.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng)[0]),t}getFallbackCodes(e,t){if(!e)return[];if("function"==typeof e&&(e=e(t)),i(e)&&(e=[e]),Array.isArray(e))return e;if(!t)return e.default||[];let s=e[t];return s||(s=e[this.getScriptPartFromCode(t)]),s||(s=e[this.formatLanguageCode(t)]),s||(s=e[this.getLanguagePartFromCode(t)]),s||(s=e.default),s||[]}toResolveHierarchy(e,t){const s=this.getFallbackCodes(t||this.options.fallbackLng||[],e),n=[],o=e=>{e&&(this.isSupportedCode(e)?n.push(e):this.logger.warn(`rejecting language code not found in supportedLngs: ${e}`))};return i(e)&&(e.indexOf("-")>-1||e.indexOf("_")>-1)?("languageOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(e)),"languageOnly"!==this.options.load&&"currentOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.getScriptPartFromCode(e)),"currentOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.getLanguagePartFromCode(e))):i(e)&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(e)),s.forEach((e=>{n.indexOf(e)<0&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(e))})),n}}const $={zero:0,one:1,two:2,few:3,many:4,other:5},C={select:e=>1===e?"one":"other",resolvedOptions:()=>({pluralCategories:["one","other"]})};class N{constructor(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};this.languageUtils=e,this.options=t,this.logger=S.create("pluralResolver"),this.pluralRulesCache={}}addRule(e,t){this.rules[e]=t}clearCache(){this.pluralRulesCache={}}getRule(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};const s=b("dev"===e?"en":e),i=t.ordinal?"ordinal":"cardinal",n=JSON.stringify({cleanedCode:s,type:i});if(n in this.pluralRulesCache)return this.pluralRulesCache[n];let o;try{o=new Intl.PluralRules(s,{type:i})}catch(s){if(!Intl)return this.logger.error("No Intl support, please use an Intl polyfill!"),C;if(!e.match(/-|_/))return C;const i=this.languageUtils.getLanguagePartFromCode(e);o=this.getRule(i,t)}return this.pluralRulesCache[n]=o,o}needsPlural(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},s=this.getRule(e,t);return s||(s=this.getRule("dev",t)),s?.resolvedOptions().pluralCategories.length>1}getPluralFormsOfKey(e,t){let s=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};return this.getSuffixes(e,s).map((e=>`${t}${e}`))}getSuffixes(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},s=this.getRule(e,t);return s||(s=this.getRule("dev",t)),s?s.resolvedOptions().pluralCategories.sort(((e,t)=>$[e]-$[t])).map((e=>`${this.options.prepend}${t.ordinal?`ordinal${this.options.prepend}`:""}${e}`)):[]}getSuffix(e,t){let s=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};const i=this.getRule(e,s);return i?`${this.options.prepend}${s.ordinal?`ordinal${this.options.prepend}`:""}${i.select(t)}`:(this.logger.warn(`no plural rule found for: ${e}`),this.getSuffix("dev",t,s))}}const E=function(e,t,s){let n=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:".",o=!(arguments.length>4&&void 0!==arguments[4])||arguments[4],r=((e,t,s)=>{const i=h(e,s);return void 0!==i?i:h(t,s)})(e,t,s);return!r&&o&&i(s)&&(r=y(e,s,n),void 0===r&&(r=y(t,s,n))),r},A=e=>e.replace(/\$/g,"$$$$");class T{constructor(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};this.logger=S.create("interpolator"),this.options=e,this.format=e?.interpolation?.format||(e=>e),this.init(e)}init(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};e.interpolation||(e.interpolation={escapeValue:!0});const{escape:t,escapeValue:s,useRawValueToEscape:i,prefix:n,prefixEscaped:o,suffix:r,suffixEscaped:a,formatSeparator:l,unescapeSuffix:c,unescapePrefix:u,nestingPrefix:h,nestingPrefixEscaped:p,nestingSuffix:g,nestingSuffixEscaped:v,nestingOptionsSeparator:m,maxReplaces:y,alwaysFormat:b}=e.interpolation;this.escape=void 0!==t?t:f,this.escapeValue=void 0===s||s,this.useRawValueToEscape=void 0!==i&&i,this.prefix=n?d(n):o||"{{",this.suffix=r?d(r):a||"}}",this.formatSeparator=l||",",this.unescapePrefix=c?"":u||"-",this.unescapeSuffix=this.unescapePrefix?"":c||"",this.nestingPrefix=h?d(h):p||d("$t("),this.nestingSuffix=g?d(g):v||d(")"),this.nestingOptionsSeparator=m||",",this.maxReplaces=y||1e3,this.alwaysFormat=void 0!==b&&b,this.resetRegExp()}reset(){this.options&&this.init(this.options)}resetRegExp(){const e=(e,t)=>e?.source===t?(e.lastIndex=0,e):new RegExp(t,"g");this.regexp=e(this.regexp,`${this.prefix}(.+?)${this.suffix}`),this.regexpUnescape=e(this.regexpUnescape,`${this.prefix}${this.unescapePrefix}(.+?)${this.unescapeSuffix}${this.suffix}`),this.nestingRegexp=e(this.nestingRegexp,`${this.nestingPrefix}(.+?)${this.nestingSuffix}`)}interpolate(e,t,s,n){let r,a,l;const c=this.options&&this.options.interpolation&&this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables||{},u=e=>{if(e.indexOf(this.formatSeparator)<0){const i=E(t,c,e,this.options.keySeparator,this.options.ignoreJSONStructure);return this.alwaysFormat?this.format(i,void 0,s,{...n,...t,interpolationkey:e}):i}const i=e.split(this.formatSeparator),o=i.shift().trim(),r=i.join(this.formatSeparator).trim();return this.format(E(t,c,o,this.options.keySeparator,this.options.ignoreJSONStructure),r,s,{...n,...t,interpolationkey:o})};this.resetRegExp();const h=n?.missingInterpolationHandler||this.options.missingInterpolationHandler,p=void 0!==n?.interpolation?.skipOnVariables?n.interpolation.skipOnVariables:this.options.interpolation.skipOnVariables;return[{regex:this.regexpUnescape,safeValue:e=>A(e)},{regex:this.regexp,safeValue:e=>this.escapeValue?A(this.escape(e)):A(e)}].forEach((t=>{for(l=0;r=t.regex.exec(e);){const s=r[1].trim();if(a=u(s),void 0===a)if("function"==typeof h){const t=h(e,r,n);a=i(t)?t:""}else if(n&&Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,s))a="";else{if(p){a=r[0];continue}this.logger.warn(`missed to pass in variable ${s} for interpolating ${e}`),a=""}else i(a)||this.useRawValueToEscape||(a=o(a));const c=t.safeValue(a);if(e=e.replace(r[0],c),p?(t.regex.lastIndex+=a.length,t.regex.lastIndex-=r[0].length):t.regex.lastIndex=0,l++,l>=this.maxReplaces)break}})),e}nest(e,t){let s,n,r,a=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};const l=(e,t)=>{const s=this.nestingOptionsSeparator;if(e.indexOf(s)<0)return e;const i=e.split(new RegExp(`${s}[ ]*{`));let n=`{${i[1]}`;e=i[0],n=this.interpolate(n,r);const o=n.match(/'/g),a=n.match(/"/g);((o?.length??0)%2==0&&!a||a.length%2!=0)&&(n=n.replace(/'/g,'"'));try{r=JSON.parse(n),t&&(r={...t,...r})}catch(t){return this.logger.warn(`failed parsing options string in nesting for key ${e}`,t),`${e}${s}${n}`}return r.defaultValue&&r.defaultValue.indexOf(this.prefix)>-1&&delete r.defaultValue,e};for(;s=this.nestingRegexp.exec(e);){let c=[];r={...a},r=r.replace&&!i(r.replace)?r.replace:r,r.applyPostProcessor=!1,delete r.defaultValue;let u=!1;if(-1!==s[0].indexOf(this.formatSeparator)&&!/{.*}/.test(s[1])){const e=s[1].split(this.formatSeparator).map((e=>e.trim()));s[1]=e.shift(),c=e,u=!0}if(n=t(l.call(this,s[1].trim(),r),r),n&&s[0]===e&&!i(n))return n;i(n)||(n=o(n)),n||(this.logger.warn(`missed to resolve ${s[1]} for nesting ${e}`),n=""),u&&(n=c.reduce(((e,t)=>this.format(e,t,a.lng,{...a,interpolationkey:s[1].trim()})),n.trim())),e=e.replace(s[0],n),this.regexp.lastIndex=0}return e}}const D=e=>{const t={};return(s,i,n)=>{let o=n;n&&n.interpolationkey&&n.formatParams&&n.formatParams[n.interpolationkey]&&n[n.interpolationkey]&&(o={...o,[n.interpolationkey]:void 0});const r=i+JSON.stringify(o);let a=t[r];return a||(a=e(b(i),n),t[r]=a),a(s)}};class I{constructor(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};this.logger=S.create("formatter"),this.options=e,this.formats={number:D(((e,t)=>{const s=new Intl.NumberFormat(e,{...t});return e=>s.format(e)})),currency:D(((e,t)=>{const s=new Intl.NumberFormat(e,{...t,style:"currency"});return e=>s.format(e)})),datetime:D(((e,t)=>{const s=new Intl.DateTimeFormat(e,{...t});return e=>s.format(e)})),relativetime:D(((e,t)=>{const s=new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat(e,{...t});return e=>s.format(e,t.range||"day")})),list:D(((e,t)=>{const s=new Intl.ListFormat(e,{...t});return e=>s.format(e)}))},this.init(e)}init(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{interpolation:{}};this.formatSeparator=t.interpolation.formatSeparator||","}add(e,t){this.formats[e.toLowerCase().trim()]=t}addCached(e,t){this.formats[e.toLowerCase().trim()]=D(t)}format(e,t,s){let i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};const n=t.split(this.formatSeparator);if(n.length>1&&n[0].indexOf("(")>1&&n[0].indexOf(")")<0&&n.find((e=>e.indexOf(")")>-1))){const e=n.findIndex((e=>e.indexOf(")")>-1));n[0]=[n[0],...n.splice(1,e)].join(this.formatSeparator)}return n.reduce(((e,t)=>{const{formatName:n,formatOptions:o}=(e=>{let t=e.toLowerCase().trim();const s={};if(e.indexOf("(")>-1){const i=e.split("(");t=i[0].toLowerCase().trim();const n=i[1].substring(0,i[1].length-1);"currency"===t&&n.indexOf(":")<0?s.currency||(s.currency=n.trim()):"relativetime"===t&&n.indexOf(":")<0?s.range||(s.range=n.trim()):n.split(";").forEach((e=>{if(e){const[t,...i]=e.split(":"),n=i.join(":").trim().replace(/^'+|'+$/g,""),o=t.trim();s[o]||(s[o]=n),"false"===n&&(s[o]=!1),"true"===n&&(s[o]=!0),isNaN(n)||(s[o]=parseInt(n,10))}}))}return{formatName:t,formatOptions:s}})(t);if(this.formats[n]){let t=e;try{const r=i?.formatParams?.[i.interpolationkey]||{},a=r.locale||r.lng||i.locale||i.lng||s;t=this.formats[n](e,a,{...o,...i,...r})}catch(e){this.logger.warn(e)}return t}return this.logger.warn(`there was no format function for ${n}`),e}),e)}}class V extends O{constructor(e,t,s){let i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};super(),this.backend=e,this.store=t,this.services=s,this.languageUtils=s.languageUtils,this.options=i,this.logger=S.create("backendConnector"),this.waitingReads=[],this.maxParallelReads=i.maxParallelReads||10,this.readingCalls=0,this.maxRetries=i.maxRetries>=0?i.maxRetries:5,this.retryTimeout=i.retryTimeout>=1?i.retryTimeout:350,this.state={},this.queue=[],this.backend?.init?.(s,i.backend,i)}queueLoad(e,t,s,i){const n={},o={},r={},a={};return e.forEach((e=>{let i=!0;t.forEach((t=>{const r=`${e}|${t}`;!s.reload&&this.store.hasResourceBundle(e,t)?this.state[r]=2:this.state[r]<0||(1===this.state[r]?void 0===o[r]&&(o[r]=!0):(this.state[r]=1,i=!1,void 0===o[r]&&(o[r]=!0),void 0===n[r]&&(n[r]=!0),void 0===a[t]&&(a[t]=!0)))})),i||(r[e]=!0)})),(Object.keys(n).length||Object.keys(o).length)&&this.queue.push({pending:o,pendingCount:Object.keys(o).length,loaded:{},errors:[],callback:i}),{toLoad:Object.keys(n),pending:Object.keys(o),toLoadLanguages:Object.keys(r),toLoadNamespaces:Object.keys(a)}}loaded(e,t,s){const i=e.split("|"),n=i[0],o=i[1];t&&this.emit("failedLoading",n,o,t),!t&&s&&this.store.addResourceBundle(n,o,s,void 0,void 0,{skipCopy:!0}),this.state[e]=t?-1:2,t&&s&&(this.state[e]=0);const r={};this.queue.forEach((s=>{((e,t,s,i)=>{const{obj:n,k:o}=c(e,t,Object);n[o]=n[o]||[],n[o].push(s)})(s.loaded,[n],o),((e,t)=>{void 0!==e.pending[t]&&(delete e.pending[t],e.pendingCount--)})(s,e),t&&s.errors.push(t),0!==s.pendingCount||s.done||(Object.keys(s.loaded).forEach((e=>{r[e]||(r[e]={});const t=s.loaded[e];t.length&&t.forEach((t=>{void 0===r[e][t]&&(r[e][t]=!0)}))})),s.done=!0,s.errors.length?s.callback(s.errors):s.callback())})),this.emit("loaded",r),this.queue=this.queue.filter((e=>!e.done))}read(e,t,s){let i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:0,n=arguments.length>4&&void 0!==arguments[4]?arguments[4]:this.retryTimeout,o=arguments.length>5?arguments[5]:void 0;if(!e.length)return o(null,{});if(this.readingCalls>=this.maxParallelReads)return void this.waitingReads.push({lng:e,ns:t,fcName:s,tried:i,wait:n,callback:o});this.readingCalls++;const r=(r,a)=>{if(this.readingCalls--,this.waitingReads.length>0){const e=this.waitingReads.shift();this.read(e.lng,e.ns,e.fcName,e.tried,e.wait,e.callback)}r&&a&&i<this.maxRetries?setTimeout((()=>{this.read.call(this,e,t,s,i+1,2*n,o)}),n):o(r,a)},a=this.backend[s].bind(this.backend);if(2!==a.length)return a(e,t,r);try{const s=a(e,t);s&&"function"==typeof s.then?s.then((e=>r(null,e))).catch(r):r(null,s)}catch(e){r(e)}}prepareLoading(e,t){let s=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{},n=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;if(!this.backend)return this.logger.warn("No backend was added via i18next.use. Will not load resources."),n&&n();i(e)&&(e=this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(e)),i(t)&&(t=[t]);const o=this.queueLoad(e,t,s,n);if(!o.toLoad.length)return o.pending.length||n(),null;o.toLoad.forEach((e=>{this.loadOne(e)}))}load(e,t,s){this.prepareLoading(e,t,{},s)}reload(e,t,s){this.prepareLoading(e,t,{reload:!0},s)}loadOne(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"";const s=e.split("|"),i=s[0],n=s[1];this.read(i,n,"read",void 0,void 0,((s,o)=>{s&&this.logger.warn(`${t}loading namespace ${n} for language ${i} failed`,s),!s&&o&&this.logger.log(`${t}loaded namespace ${n} for language ${i}`,o),this.loaded(e,s,o)}))}saveMissing(e,t,s,i,n){let o=arguments.length>5&&void 0!==arguments[5]?arguments[5]:{},r=arguments.length>6&&void 0!==arguments[6]?arguments[6]:()=>{};if(!this.services?.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace||this.services?.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace(t)){if(null!=s&&""!==s){if(this.backend?.create){const a={...o,isUpdate:n},l=this.backend.create.bind(this.backend);if(l.length<6)try{let n;n=5===l.length?l(e,t,s,i,a):l(e,t,s,i),n&&"function"==typeof n.then?n.then((e=>r(null,e))).catch(r):r(null,n)}catch(e){r(e)}else l(e,t,s,i,r,a)}e&&e[0]&&this.store.addResource(e[0],t,s,i)}}else this.logger.warn(`did not save key "${s}" as the namespace "${t}" was not yet loaded`,"This means something IS WRONG in your setup. You access the t function before i18next.init / i18next.loadNamespace / i18next.changeLanguage was done. Wait for the callback or Promise to resolve before accessing it!!!")}}const F=()=>({debug:!1,initAsync:!0,ns:["translation"],defaultNS:["translation"],fallbackLng:["dev"],fallbackNS:!1,supportedLngs:!1,nonExplicitSupportedLngs:!1,load:"all",preload:!1,simplifyPluralSuffix:!0,keySeparator:".",nsSeparator:":",pluralSeparator:"_",contextSeparator:"_",partialBundledLanguages:!1,saveMissing:!1,updateMissing:!1,saveMissingTo:"fallback",saveMissingPlurals:!0,missingKeyHandler:!1,missingInterpolationHandler:!1,postProcess:!1,postProcessPassResolved:!1,returnNull:!1,returnEmptyString:!0,returnObjects:!1,joinArrays:!1,returnedObjectHandler:!1,parseMissingKeyHandler:!1,appendNamespaceToMissingKey:!1,appendNamespaceToCIMode:!1,overloadTranslationOptionHandler:e=>{let t={};if("object"==typeof e[1]&&(t=e[1]),i(e[1])&&(t.defaultValue=e[1]),i(e[2])&&(t.tDescription=e[2]),"object"==typeof e[2]||"object"==typeof e[3]){const s=e[3]||e[2];Object.keys(s).forEach((e=>{t[e]=s[e]}))}return t},interpolation:{escapeValue:!0,format:e=>e,prefix:"{{",suffix:"}}",formatSeparator:",",unescapePrefix:"-",nestingPrefix:"$t(",nestingSuffix:")",nestingOptionsSeparator:",",maxReplaces:1e3,skipOnVariables:!0}}),M=e=>(i(e.ns)&&(e.ns=[e.ns]),i(e.fallbackLng)&&(e.fallbackLng=[e.fallbackLng]),i(e.fallbackNS)&&(e.fallbackNS=[e.fallbackNS]),e.supportedLngs?.indexOf?.("cimode")<0&&(e.supportedLngs=e.supportedLngs.concat(["cimode"])),"boolean"==typeof e.initImmediate&&(e.initAsync=e.initImmediate),e),U=()=>{};class H extends O{constructor(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},t=arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0;var s;if(super(),this.options=M(e),this.services={},this.logger=S,this.modules={external:[]},s=this,Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Object.getPrototypeOf(s)).forEach((e=>{"function"==typeof s[e]&&(s[e]=s[e].bind(s))})),t&&!this.isInitialized&&!e.isClone){if(!this.options.initAsync)return this.init(e,t),this;setTimeout((()=>{this.init(e,t)}),0)}}init(){var e=this;let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},s=arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0;this.isInitializing=!0,"function"==typeof t&&(s=t,t={}),!t.defaultNS&&!1!==t.defaultNS&&t.ns&&(i(t.ns)?t.defaultNS=t.ns:t.ns.indexOf("translation")<0&&(t.defaultNS=t.ns[0]));const o=F();this.options={...o,...this.options,...M(t)},this.options.interpolation={...o.interpolation,...this.options.interpolation},void 0!==t.keySeparator&&(this.options.userDefinedKeySeparator=t.keySeparator),void 0!==t.nsSeparator&&(this.options.userDefinedNsSeparator=t.nsSeparator);const r=e=>e?"function"==typeof e?new e:e:null;if(!this.options.isClone){let t;this.modules.logger?S.init(r(this.modules.logger),this.options):S.init(null,this.options),t=this.modules.formatter?this.modules.formatter:I;const s=new j(this.options);this.store=new w(this.options.resources,this.options);const i=this.services;i.logger=S,i.resourceStore=this.store,i.languageUtils=s,i.pluralResolver=new N(s,{prepend:this.options.pluralSeparator,simplifyPluralSuffix:this.options.simplifyPluralSuffix}),!t||this.options.interpolation.format&&this.options.interpolation.format!==o.interpolation.format||(i.formatter=r(t),i.formatter.init(i,this.options),this.options.interpolation.format=i.formatter.format.bind(i.formatter)),i.interpolator=new T(this.options),i.utils={hasLoadedNamespace:this.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(this)},i.backendConnector=new V(r(this.modules.backend),i.resourceStore,i,this.options),i.backendConnector.on("*",(function(t){for(var s=arguments.length,i=new Array(s>1?s-1:0),n=1;n<s;n++)i[n-1]=arguments[n];e.emit(t,...i)})),this.modules.languageDetector&&(i.languageDetector=r(this.modules.languageDetector),i.languageDetector.init&&i.languageDetector.init(i,this.options.detection,this.options)),this.modules.i18nFormat&&(i.i18nFormat=r(this.modules.i18nFormat),i.i18nFormat.init&&i.i18nFormat.init(this)),this.translator=new P(this.services,this.options),this.translator.on("*",(function(t){for(var s=arguments.length,i=new Array(s>1?s-1:0),n=1;n<s;n++)i[n-1]=arguments[n];e.emit(t,...i)})),this.modules.external.forEach((e=>{e.init&&e.init(this)}))}if(this.format=this.options.interpolation.format,s||(s=U),this.options.fallbackLng&&!this.services.languageDetector&&!this.options.lng){const e=this.services.languageUtils.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng);e.length>0&&"dev"!==e[0]&&(this.options.lng=e[0])}this.services.languageDetector||this.options.lng||this.logger.warn("init: no languageDetector is used and no lng is defined");["getResource","hasResourceBundle","getResourceBundle","getDataByLanguage"].forEach((t=>{this[t]=function(){return e.store[t](...arguments)}}));["addResource","addResources","addResourceBundle","removeResourceBundle"].forEach((t=>{this[t]=function(){return e.store[t](...arguments),e}}));const a=n(),l=()=>{const e=(e,t)=>{this.isInitializing=!1,this.isInitialized&&!this.initializedStoreOnce&&this.logger.warn("init: i18next is already initialized. You should call init just once!"),this.isInitialized=!0,this.options.isClone||this.logger.log("initialized",this.options),this.emit("initialized",this.options),a.resolve(t),s(e,t)};if(this.languages&&!this.isInitialized)return e(null,this.t.bind(this));this.changeLanguage(this.options.lng,e)};return this.options.resources||!this.options.initAsync?l():setTimeout(l,0),a}loadResources(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:U;const s=i(e)?e:this.language;if("function"==typeof e&&(t=e),!this.options.resources||this.options.partialBundledLanguages){if("cimode"===s?.toLowerCase()&&(!this.options.preload||0===this.options.preload.length))return t();const e=[],i=t=>{if(!t)return;if("cimode"===t)return;this.services.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(t).forEach((t=>{"cimode"!==t&&e.indexOf(t)<0&&e.push(t)}))};if(s)i(s);else{this.services.languageUtils.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng).forEach((e=>i(e)))}this.options.preload?.forEach?.((e=>i(e))),this.services.backendConnector.load(e,this.options.ns,(e=>{e||this.resolvedLanguage||!this.language||this.setResolvedLanguage(this.language),t(e)}))}else t(null)}reloadResources(e,t,s){const i=n();return"function"==typeof e&&(s=e,e=void 0),"function"==typeof t&&(s=t,t=void 0),e||(e=this.languages),t||(t=this.options.ns),s||(s=U),this.services.backendConnector.reload(e,t,(e=>{i.resolve(),s(e)})),i}use(e){if(!e)throw new Error("You are passing an undefined module! Please check the object you are passing to i18next.use()");if(!e.type)throw new Error("You are passing a wrong module! Please check the object you are passing to i18next.use()");return"backend"===e.type&&(this.modules.backend=e),("logger"===e.type||e.log&&e.warn&&e.error)&&(this.modules.logger=e),"languageDetector"===e.type&&(this.modules.languageDetector=e),"i18nFormat"===e.type&&(this.modules.i18nFormat=e),"postProcessor"===e.type&&L.addPostProcessor(e),"formatter"===e.type&&(this.modules.formatter=e),"3rdParty"===e.type&&this.modules.external.push(e),this}setResolvedLanguage(e){if(e&&this.languages&&!(["cimode","dev"].indexOf(e)>-1))for(let e=0;e<this.languages.length;e++){const t=this.languages[e];if(!(["cimode","dev"].indexOf(t)>-1)&&this.store.hasLanguageSomeTranslations(t)){this.resolvedLanguage=t;break}}}changeLanguage(e,t){var s=this;this.isLanguageChangingTo=e;const o=n();this.emit("languageChanging",e);const r=e=>{this.language=e,this.languages=this.services.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(e),this.resolvedLanguage=void 0,this.setResolvedLanguage(e)},a=(e,i)=>{i?(r(i),this.translator.changeLanguage(i),this.isLanguageChangingTo=void 0,this.emit("languageChanged",i),this.logger.log("languageChanged",i)):this.isLanguageChangingTo=void 0,o.resolve((function(){return s.t(...arguments)})),t&&t(e,(function(){return s.t(...arguments)}))},l=t=>{e||t||!this.services.languageDetector||(t=[]);const s=i(t)?t:this.services.languageUtils.getBestMatchFromCodes(t);s&&(this.language||r(s),this.translator.language||this.translator.changeLanguage(s),this.services.languageDetector?.cacheUserLanguage?.(s)),this.loadResources(s,(e=>{a(e,s)}))};return e||!this.services.languageDetector||this.services.languageDetector.async?!e&&this.services.languageDetector&&this.services.languageDetector.async?0===this.services.languageDetector.detect.length?this.services.languageDetector.detect().then(l):this.services.languageDetector.detect(l):l(e):l(this.services.languageDetector.detect()),o}getFixedT(e,t,s){var n=this;const o=function(e,t){let i;if("object"!=typeof t){for(var r=arguments.length,a=new Array(r>2?r-2:0),l=2;l<r;l++)a[l-2]=arguments[l];i=n.options.overloadTranslationOptionHandler([e,t].concat(a))}else i={...t};i.lng=i.lng||o.lng,i.lngs=i.lngs||o.lngs,i.ns=i.ns||o.ns,""!==i.keyPrefix&&(i.keyPrefix=i.keyPrefix||s||o.keyPrefix);const c=n.options.keySeparator||".";let u;return u=i.keyPrefix&&Array.isArray(e)?e.map((e=>`${i.keyPrefix}${c}${e}`)):i.keyPrefix?`${i.keyPrefix}${c}${e}`:e,n.t(u,i)};return i(e)?o.lng=e:o.lngs=e,o.ns=t,o.keyPrefix=s,o}t(){for(var e=arguments.length,t=new Array(e),s=0;s<e;s++)t[s]=arguments[s];return this.translator?.translate(...t)}exists(){for(var e=arguments.length,t=new Array(e),s=0;s<e;s++)t[s]=arguments[s];return this.translator?.exists(...t)}setDefaultNamespace(e){this.options.defaultNS=e}hasLoadedNamespace(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};if(!this.isInitialized)return this.logger.warn("hasLoadedNamespace: i18next was not initialized",this.languages),!1;if(!this.languages||!this.languages.length)return this.logger.warn("hasLoadedNamespace: i18n.languages were undefined or empty",this.languages),!1;const s=t.lng||this.resolvedLanguage||this.languages[0],i=!!this.options&&this.options.fallbackLng,n=this.languages[this.languages.length-1];if("cimode"===s.toLowerCase())return!0;const o=(e,t)=>{const s=this.services.backendConnector.state[`${e}|${t}`];return-1===s||0===s||2===s};if(t.precheck){const e=t.precheck(this,o);if(void 0!==e)return e}return!!this.hasResourceBundle(s,e)||(!(this.services.backendConnector.backend&&(!this.options.resources||this.options.partialBundledLanguages))||!(!o(s,e)||i&&!o(n,e)))}loadNamespaces(e,t){const s=n();return this.options.ns?(i(e)&&(e=[e]),e.forEach((e=>{this.options.ns.indexOf(e)<0&&this.options.ns.push(e)})),this.loadResources((e=>{s.resolve(),t&&t(e)})),s):(t&&t(),Promise.resolve())}loadLanguages(e,t){const s=n();i(e)&&(e=[e]);const o=this.options.preload||[],r=e.filter((e=>o.indexOf(e)<0&&this.services.languageUtils.isSupportedCode(e)));return r.length?(this.options.preload=o.concat(r),this.loadResources((e=>{s.resolve(),t&&t(e)})),s):(t&&t(),Promise.resolve())}dir(e){if(e||(e=this.resolvedLanguage||(this.languages?.length>0?this.languages[0]:this.language)),!e)return"rtl";const t=this.services?.languageUtils||new j(F());return["ar","shu","sqr","ssh","xaa","yhd","yud","aao","abh","abv","acm","acq","acw","acx","acy","adf","ads","aeb","aec","afb","ajp","apc","apd","arb","arq","ars","ary","arz","auz","avl","ayh","ayl","ayn","ayp","bbz","pga","he","iw","ps","pbt","pbu","pst","prp","prd","ug","ur","ydd","yds","yih","ji","yi","hbo","men","xmn","fa","jpr","peo","pes","prs","dv","sam","ckb"].indexOf(t.getLanguagePartFromCode(e))>-1||e.toLowerCase().indexOf("-arab")>1?"rtl":"ltr"}static createInstance(){return new H(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0)}cloneInstance(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:U;const s=e.forkResourceStore;s&&delete e.forkResourceStore;const i={...this.options,...e,isClone:!0},n=new H(i);void 0===e.debug&&void 0===e.prefix||(n.logger=n.logger.clone(e));return["store","services","language"].forEach((e=>{n[e]=this[e]})),n.services={...this.services},n.services.utils={hasLoadedNamespace:n.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(n)},s&&(n.store=new w(this.store.data,i),n.services.resourceStore=n.store),n.translator=new P(n.services,i),n.translator.on("*",(function(e){for(var t=arguments.length,s=new Array(t>1?t-1:0),i=1;i<t;i++)s[i-1]=arguments[i];n.emit(e,...s)})),n.init(i,t),n.translator.options=i,n.translator.backendConnector.services.utils={hasLoadedNamespace:n.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(n)},n}toJSON(){return{options:this.options,store:this.store,language:this.language,languages:this.languages,resolvedLanguage:this.resolvedLanguage}}}const 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