CINXE.COM

Equestrian statue of Charles Devens - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Equestrian statue of Charles Devens - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"dcaea5bd-2230-4131-9e98-334b4fb02479","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens","wgTitle":"Equestrian statue of Charles Devens","wgCurRevisionId":1240978326,"wgRevisionId":1240978326,"wgArticleId":66328506,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Good articles","Use American English from January 2021","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Use mdy dates from January 2021","Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","CS1 maint: others","Commons category link is on Wikidata", "Pages using the Kartographer extension","1906 establishments in Massachusetts","1906 sculptures","Bronze sculptures in Massachusetts","Buildings and structures in Worcester, Massachusetts","Culture of Worcester, Massachusetts","Equestrian statues in Massachusetts","Outdoor sculptures in Massachusetts","Sculptures by Daniel Chester French","Sculptures of men in Massachusetts","Landmarks in Worcester, Massachusetts","Union (American Civil War) monuments and memorials in Massachusetts"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens","wgRelevantArticleId":66328506,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":42.27111111111111,"lon":-71.8},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q104759277","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.kartographer.staticframe","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French_-_2011-09-25.jpg/1200px-General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French_-_2011-09-25.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French_-_2011-09-25.jpg/800px-General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French_-_2011-09-25.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1067"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French_-_2011-09-25.jpg/640px-General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French_-_2011-09-25.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="853"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Equestrian statue of Charles Devens - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens rootpage-Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Equestrian+statue+of+Charles+Devens" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Equestrian+statue+of+Charles+Devens" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Equestrian+statue+of+Charles+Devens" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Equestrian+statue+of+Charles+Devens" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Creation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dedication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dedication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Dedication</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dedication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Recent history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Design</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Design-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Design subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Analysis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analysis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Analysis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analysis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Equestrian statue of Charles Devens</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatua_ecuestre_de_Charles_Devens" title="Estatua ecuestre de Charles Devens – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estatua ecuestre de Charles Devens" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104759277#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;oldid=1240978326" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;id=1240978326&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEquestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEquestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104759277" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;params=42_16_16_N_71_48_00_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°16′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°48′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.27111°N 71.80000°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.27111; -71.80000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Equestrian statue in Worcester, US</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the statue of Charles Devens in Boston, see <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Charles_Devens_(Boston)" title="Statue of Charles Devens (Boston)">Statue of Charles Devens (Boston)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Equestrian statue of Charles Devens</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French_-_2011-09-25.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French_-_2011-09-25.jpg/220px-General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French_-_2011-09-25.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French_-_2011-09-25.jpg/330px-General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French_-_2011-09-25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French_-_2011-09-25.jpg/440px-General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French_-_2011-09-25.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Charles Devens statue (2011)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-lat="42.271111111111" data-lon="-71.8" data-overlays="[&quot;_30c9f5783e8753732fa1ebccd0463da3214e4b04&quot;]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/13/42.271111111111/-71.8/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,42.271111111111,-71.8,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;revid=1240978326&amp;groups=_30c9f5783e8753732fa1ebccd0463da3214e4b04" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,42.271111111111,-71.8,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;revid=1240978326&amp;groups=_30c9f5783e8753732fa1ebccd0463da3214e4b04 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;params=42_16_16_N_71_48_00_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°16′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">71°48′00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.27111°N 71.80000°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">42.27111; -71.80000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Institutional_District" title="Institutional District">Institutional District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chester_French" title="Daniel Chester French">Daniel Chester French</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Edward_Clark_Potter" title="Edward Clark Potter">Edward Clark Potter</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Andrews" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert D. Andrews">Robert D. Andrews</a> (pedestal)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Builder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gorham_Manufacturing_Company" title="Gorham Manufacturing Company">Gorham Manufacturing Company</a><br />George D. Webb Granite and Construction Co. (pedestal)<br /><a href="/wiki/Jno._Williams,_Inc." title="Jno. Williams, Inc.">Jno. Williams, Inc.</a> (plaque and lettering)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue" title="Equestrian statue">Equestrian statue</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Material</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">Bronze</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">Granite</a> (pedestal)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">9.7 feet (3.0&#160;m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">40.8 feet (12.4&#160;m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Beginning&#160;date</th><td class="infobox-data">1902<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolzer2019321_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolzer2019321-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completion&#160;date</th><td class="infobox-data">1906<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolzer2019321_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolzer2019321-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dedicated&#160;date</th><td class="infobox-data">July 4, 1906</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dedicated&#160;to</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Devens" title="Charles Devens">Charles Devens</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>equestrian statue of Charles Devens</b> (also known as the <b>Worcester County Devens Memorial Statue</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a public <a href="/wiki/Monument" title="Monument">monument</a> in <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>. Located in front of the old <a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester County</a> <a href="/wiki/Worcester_County_Courthouse" title="Worcester County Courthouse">Courthouse</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Institutional_District" title="Institutional District">Institutional District</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue" title="Equestrian statue">equestrian statue</a> honors <a href="/wiki/Charles_Devens" title="Charles Devens">Charles Devens</a>, who served as a <a href="/wiki/General" class="mw-redirect" title="General">general</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> and later served as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">United States Attorney General</a>. The statue was designed by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chester_French" title="Daniel Chester French">Daniel Chester French</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Clark_Potter" title="Edward Clark Potter">Edward Clark Potter</a> and was dedicated on <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States)" title="Independence Day (United States)">July 4</a>, 1906. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hon._Charles_Devens_of_Mass._Atty_Gen._Hayes_Cabinet.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hon._Charles_Devens_of_Mass._Atty_Gen._Hayes_Cabinet.png/220px-Hon._Charles_Devens_of_Mass._Atty_Gen._Hayes_Cabinet.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hon._Charles_Devens_of_Mass._Atty_Gen._Hayes_Cabinet.png/330px-Hon._Charles_Devens_of_Mass._Atty_Gen._Hayes_Cabinet.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hon._Charles_Devens_of_Mass._Atty_Gen._Hayes_Cabinet.png/440px-Hon._Charles_Devens_of_Mass._Atty_Gen._Hayes_Cabinet.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Devens" title="Charles Devens">Charles Devens</a></figcaption></figure><p><a href="/wiki/Charles_Devens" title="Charles Devens">Charles Devens</a> was born in <a href="/wiki/Charlestown,_Boston" title="Charlestown, Boston">Charlestown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> on April 4, 1820. In his youth, he attended the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Latin_School" title="Boston Latin School">Boston Latin School</a>. He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College">Harvard College</a> in 1838 and received a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">Bachelor of Laws</a> degree from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a> in 1840.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENutt19194_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENutt19194-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He began <a href="/wiki/Practicing_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Practicing Law">practicing law</a> in 1841.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUnited_States_Department_of_Justice2017_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnited_States_Department_of_Justice2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Devens became involved in politics shortly thereafter, serving as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Senate" title="Massachusetts Senate">Massachusetts Senate</a> from <a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin County, Massachusetts">Franklin County</a> between 1848 and 1849,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and between 1849 and 1853, he served as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="United States marshal">United States marshal</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_Massachusetts" title="United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts">United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, Devens served in the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Major_(rank)" title="Major (rank)">major</a> of a rifle <a href="/wiki/Battalion" title="Battalion">battalion</a> and later as <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">colonel</a> of the <a href="/wiki/15th_Massachusetts_Infantry_Regiment" title="15th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment">15th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment</a>. By the end of the war, Devens had reached the rank of <a href="/wiki/General" class="mw-redirect" title="General">general</a> and had been wounded at both the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fair_Oaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Fair Oaks">Battle of Fair Oaks</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chancellorsville" title="Battle of Chancellorsville">Battle of Chancellorsville</a>. He resumed his law career following the war and in 1873 became an <a href="/wiki/Associate_justice" title="Associate justice">associate justice</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Supreme_Judicial_Court" title="Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court">Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court</a>. In 1877, he was appointed the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">United States Attorney General</a> by <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a>, a position he would hold until 1881. Devens would later die in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> on January 7, 1891.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUnited_States_Department_of_Justice2017_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnited_States_Department_of_Justice2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creation">Creation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Creation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efforts towards the erection of a <a href="/wiki/Monument" title="Monument">monument</a> honoring Devens began in late 1891 when <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">United States Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Frisbie_Hoar" class="mw-redirect" title="George Frisbie Hoar">George Frisbie Hoar</a> of Massachusetts sent requests to many prominent citizens from Worcester with the following letter on November 9:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Dear Sir: You are respectfully invited to attend a meeting to take measures for erecting in Worcester a monument and statue to Gen. Devens to be held at the Worcester Club House on Elm Street, Friday, Nov. 13th, at half-past seven o'clock P. M.</p></blockquote> <p>At the meeting, a committee of 35 men was formed for the purposes of <a href="/wiki/Fundraising" title="Fundraising">raising funds</a> for the monument, and a <a href="/wiki/Flyer_(pamphlet)" title="Flyer (pamphlet)">circular</a> discussing the monument and its projected cost of $15,000 was prepared.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, no further action was taken by the committee, and the project languished for about a decade. The idea for a monument was revived in fall 1901 during a meeting of the <a href="/wiki/Veterans%27_organization" title="Veterans&#39; organization">veterans' organization</a> for the 15th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown2019162_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2019162-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A committee was formed by the organization, and in March 1902, a general committee consisting of many prominent citizens from the area was formed. Notable members included Hoar, <a href="/wiki/Rufus_B._Dodge_Jr." title="Rufus B. Dodge Jr.">Rufus B. Dodge Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_and_city_managers_of_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="List of mayors and city managers of Worcester, Massachusetts">mayor of Worcester</a>), <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Corwin_Mendenhall" title="Thomas Corwin Mendenhall">Thomas Corwin Mendenhall</a> (president of the <a href="/wiki/Worcester_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Worcester Polytechnic Institute">Worcester Polytechnic Institute</a>), <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Merriman" title="Daniel Merriman">Daniel Merriman</a> (president of the <a href="/wiki/Worcester_Art_Museum" title="Worcester Art Museum">Worcester Art Museum</a>), and multiple members of the veterans' organization, among others. On April 4, 1902, the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_General_Court" title="Massachusetts General Court">Massachusetts General Court</a> granted an <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Incorporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Incorporation">act of incorporation</a> on the "Worcester County Memorial Devens' Statue Commission".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:113px;max-width:113px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:169px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Daniel_Chester_French_1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Daniel_Chester_French_1902.jpg/111px-Daniel_Chester_French_1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Daniel_Chester_French_1902.jpg/167px-Daniel_Chester_French_1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Daniel_Chester_French_1902.jpg/222px-Daniel_Chester_French_1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="1491" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chester_French" title="Daniel Chester French">Daniel Chester French</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:125px;max-width:125px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:169px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Clark_Potter,1899.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Edward_Clark_Potter%2C1899.jpg/123px-Edward_Clark_Potter%2C1899.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Edward_Clark_Potter%2C1899.jpg/185px-Edward_Clark_Potter%2C1899.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Edward_Clark_Potter%2C1899.jpg/246px-Edward_Clark_Potter%2C1899.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="345" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Clark_Potter" title="Edward Clark Potter">Edward Clark Potter</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Following this, the commission began to raise <a href="/wiki/Public_funds" class="mw-redirect" title="Public funds">public funds</a> for the monument. The city of Worcester appropriated $7,500, while $5,000 was appropriated by <a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester County</a>, with roughly $4,000 in additional funding appropriated by several other <a href="/wiki/New_England_town" title="New England town">towns</a> in the county. On July 12, 1902, the commission voted to hire the sculptors <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chester_French" title="Daniel Chester French">Daniel Chester French</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Clark_Potter" title="Edward Clark Potter">Edward Clark Potter</a> to design an <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue" title="Equestrian statue">equestrian statue</a> of Devens, at a cost of no more than $30,000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> French and Potter had collaborated on several equestrian statues before this, and as with their previous collaborations, French was responsible for the human part of the statue, while Potter was responsible for the horse.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolzer2019195_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolzer2019195-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On November 27, 1903, the sculptors submitted a model of the proposed statue, which was accepted by the commission. Additionally, the <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Andrews" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert D. Andrews">Robert D. Andrews</a> from Boston was hired to design the <a href="/wiki/Pedestal" title="Pedestal">pedestal</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Statue" title="Statue">statue</a>. The George D. Webb Granite and Construction Co. was contracted to create the pedestal, while <a href="/wiki/Jno._Williams,_Inc." title="Jno. Williams, Inc.">Jno. Williams, Inc.</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Foundry" title="Foundry">foundry</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, was responsible for the creation of tablets and letterings that would be fixed to the pedestal. On October 17, 1903, the commission accepted the final design of the statue by French and Potter, and subsequently, the model was sent to the <a href="/wiki/Gorham_Manufacturing_Company" title="Gorham Manufacturing Company">Gorham Manufacturing Company</a> in <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, Rhode Island</a> for <a href="/wiki/Casting" title="Casting">casting</a>. Senator Hoar had managed to get several condemned <a href="/wiki/Cannons" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannons">cannons</a> to be appropriated by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> to be used in the casting, with a total value of approximately $2,000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dedication">Dedication</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Dedication"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dedication_of_the_equestrian_statue_of_Major-General_Charles_Devens_and_of_the_monument_to_the_soldiers_of_Worcester_County_in_the_war_for_the_union,_July_4th,_1906_(1907)_(14583868379).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dedication_of_the_equestrian_statue_of_Major-General_Charles_Devens_and_of_the_monument_to_the_soldiers_of_Worcester_County_in_the_war_for_the_union%2C_July_4th%2C_1906_%281907%29_%2814583868379%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dedication_of_the_equestrian_statue_of_Major-General_Charles_Devens_and_of_the_monument_to_the_soldiers_of_Worcester_County_in_the_war_for_the_union%2C_July_4th%2C_1906_%281907%29_%2814583868379%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dedication_of_the_equestrian_statue_of_Major-General_Charles_Devens_and_of_the_monument_to_the_soldiers_of_Worcester_County_in_the_war_for_the_union%2C_July_4th%2C_1906_%281907%29_%2814583868379%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1552" /></a><figcaption>Dedication ceremony</figcaption></figure> <p>In December 1905, work on the monument was nearing completion, and the commission assembled a committee to plan the statue's <a href="/wiki/Opening_ceremony" title="Opening ceremony">dedication</a>. The committee petitioned the city council of Worcester for permission to place the monument on <a href="/wiki/Public_land" title="Public land">public land</a> in front of the Worcester County <a href="/wiki/Court_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Court House">Court House</a>, which was granted. The unveiling ceremony took place on July 4, 1906 (<a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States)" title="Independence Day (United States)">Independence Day</a>) in front of the courthouse, with approximately 250 <a href="/wiki/List_of_militia_units_of_Massachusetts" title="List of militia units of Massachusetts">militia</a> members and over 1,000 Civil War veterans in attendance. A <a href="/wiki/Parade" title="Parade">parade</a> was held, with <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts Governor">Massachusetts Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Guild_Jr." title="Curtis Guild Jr.">Curtis Guild Jr.</a> and Worcester mayor John T. Duggan present, during which the <a href="/wiki/Military_colours,_standards_and_guidons" title="Military colours, standards and guidons">state colors</a> of the 15th Regiment, which had been carried during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antietam" title="Battle of Antietam">Battle of Antietam</a>, were carried. Every <a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_of_the_Republic#State_posts" title="Grand Army of the Republic">post</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_of_the_Republic" title="Grand Army of the Republic">Grand Army of the Republic</a> was represented in the parade. Seats on the courthouse steps were set up for many of the veterans, while a speaking platform was built at the top of the steps. The parade, which followed mostly along the city's <a href="/wiki/Main_street" class="mw-redirect" title="Main street">main street</a>, ended around 10 a.m., with the veterans seated by 10:30 a.m.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Worcester_Court_House_-_LOC_4a22712a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Worcester_Court_House_-_LOC_4a22712a.jpg/220px-Worcester_Court_House_-_LOC_4a22712a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Worcester_Court_House_-_LOC_4a22712a.jpg/330px-Worcester_Court_House_-_LOC_4a22712a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Worcester_Court_House_-_LOC_4a22712a.jpg/440px-Worcester_Court_House_-_LOC_4a22712a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10144" data-file-height="8088" /></a><figcaption>The statue in front of the <a href="/wiki/Courthouse" title="Courthouse">courthouse</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Publishing_Company" title="Detroit Publishing Company">Detroit Publishing Company</a>, c. 1908</figcaption></figure> <p>The speakers assembled at the top of the steps included Governor Guild, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts">Lieutenant Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Eben_Sumner_Draper" title="Eben Sumner Draper">Eben Sumner Draper</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_War" title="United States Secretary of War">Secretary of War</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Justice">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Perrin_Knowlton" title="Marcus Perrin Knowlton">Marcus Perrin Knowlton</a> and associate justice Henry Braley of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, among others. Shortly before 11 a.m., <a href="/wiki/William_Franklin_Draper_(politician)" title="William Franklin Draper (politician)">William Franklin Draper</a> (who had become the head of the commission following Hoar's death in 1904) called the ceremony to order, with Merriman (a <a href="/wiki/Reverend" class="mw-redirect" title="Reverend">reverend</a>) giving a <a href="/wiki/Prayer" title="Prayer">prayer</a>. Following the prayer, Governor Guild gave a speech celebrating Devens and highlighting his contributions to the state, which was followed by a speech by William Draper. Afterwards, Charles Devens Osborne, a grandnephew of Devens, officially unveiled the statue. The band played "<a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a>" amidst cheers from the crowd, and afterwards, a member of the <a href="/wiki/County_commissioners" class="mw-redirect" title="County commissioners">county commissioners</a> officially accepted the statue on behalf of the county. Afterwards, William Draper introduced <a href="/wiki/Stewart_L._Woodford" title="Stewart L. Woodford">Stewart L. Woodford</a>, a politician and former Union Army officer from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, as the <a href="/wiki/Orator" title="Orator">orator</a> for the ceremony. Following his speech, the band played "<a href="/wiki/America_(My_Country,_%27Tis_of_Thee)" class="mw-redirect" title="America (My Country, &#39;Tis of Thee)">America</a>", and after the end of the ceremony, veterans were treated to a <a href="/wiki/Luncheon" class="mw-redirect" title="Luncheon">luncheon</a> in the city's <a href="/wiki/Arsenal" title="Arsenal">armory</a>. In total, approximately 10,000 spectators were present for the ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Recent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1950, during an expansion of the court house building, the statue was moved several feet,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthwick2015_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthwick2015-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and today the statue stands at the intersection of Main Street and Highland Street, still on the court house grounds,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnes2020b_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnes2020b-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> overlooking Lincoln Square.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnes2020a_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnes2020a-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1994, the monument was surveyed as part of the <a href="/wiki/Save_Outdoor_Sculpture!" title="Save Outdoor Sculpture!">Save Outdoor Sculpture!</a> project.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithsonian_Institution_Research_Information_System_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithsonian_Institution_Research_Information_System-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2015, the old court house, which had been vacant since 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsopoulos2019_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsopoulos2019-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was sold to developers with the intent to convert the building to <a href="/wiki/Apartments" class="mw-redirect" title="Apartments">apartments</a>. As part of the sale, agreements were made regarding continued historic preservation of the property by the developers, including for the Devens statue.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECroteau2015_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECroteau2015-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A 2017 article in the <i><a href="/wiki/Telegram_%26_Gazette" title="Telegram &amp; Gazette">Telegram &amp; Gazette</a></i> discussing renovations to the building stated that the statue would remain in place in front of the courthouse.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsopoulos2017_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsopoulos2017-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French_-_DSC05783.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French_-_DSC05783.jpg/250px-General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French_-_DSC05783.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French_-_DSC05783.jpg/375px-General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French_-_DSC05783.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French_-_DSC05783.jpg/499px-General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French_-_DSC05783.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a><figcaption>View of the statue showing front and side inscriptions on the pedestal</figcaption></figure> <p>The monument consists of a bronze equestrian statue of Devens atop a rectangular granite pedestal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Devens is depicted in his Civil War uniform, partially covered by a heavy coat, with his right hand holding the horse's reigns.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithsonian_Institution_Research_Information_System_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithsonian_Institution_Research_Information_System-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The statue stands 25 feet (7.6&#160;m) tall, while the pedestal is approximately 15.8 feet (4.8&#160;m) tall.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithsonian_Institution_Research_Information_System_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithsonian_Institution_Research_Information_System-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The width of the pedestal is approximately 9.7 feet (3.0&#160;m).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithsonian_Institution_Research_Information_System_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithsonian_Institution_Research_Information_System-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A bronze tablet affixed to the rear of the pedestal bears the following inscription:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>CHARLES DEVENS / SOLDIER, ORATOR, JURIST / 1820–1891 / MAJOR, THIRD BATTALION MASS. RIFLES / APRIL, 1861 / COLONEL, FIFTEENTH REGIMENT MASS. VOL. INFANTRY / JULY, 1861 / BRIGADIER GENERAL, UNITED STATES VOLUNTEERS / 1862 / BREVET MAJOR GENERAL, UNITED STATES VOLUNTEERS / 1865 / ASSOCIATE JUSTICE, SUPERIOR COURT OF MASS. / APRIL, 1867 / ASSOCIATE JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT OF MASS. / 1873 / ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES / 1877 / ASSOCIATE JUSTICE, SUPREME COURT OF MASS. / 1881–1891</p></blockquote> <p>The inscription on the front of the pedestal reads:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>TO / GENERAL DEVENS / AND THE / MEN OF WORCESTER COUNTY / IN THE <a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_American_Civil_War#War_for_the_Union" title="Names of the American Civil War">WAR FOR THE UNION</a> / 1861–1865</p></blockquote><p>Additionally, the commission specified "[t]hat on the south side of the base the several organizations known as Worcester County Regiments, Battalions and Companies be placed, and on the north side of the base the names of the several cities and towns, with the number of men furnished by each."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These organizations, inscribed on the left side of the base, are as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithsonian_Institution_Research_Information_System_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithsonian_Institution_Research_Information_System-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEERS / THE FIFTEENTH TWENTY-FIRST TWENTY-FIFTH / THIRTY-FOURTH THIRTY-SIXTH FIFTY-FIRST / FIFTY THIRD AND FIFTY SEVENTH REGIMENTS / COMPANIES E F AND K IN FORTY SECOND REGIMENT / COMPANIES D E F AND H IN FOURTH REGIMENT / COMPANY F IN FIRST BATTALION HEAVY ARTILLERY / MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEER MILITIA / THIRD BATTALION RIFLES COMPANY B WORCESTER LIGHT / INFANTRY IN SIXTH REGIMENT TENTH UNATTACHED COMPANY.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Analysis">Analysis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Analysis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Grant_French_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/US_Grant_French_1.JPG/275px-US_Grant_French_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/US_Grant_French_1.JPG/413px-US_Grant_French_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/US_Grant_French_1.JPG/550px-US_Grant_French_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4039" data-file-height="3029" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Equestrian statue of Ulysses S. Grant">Equestrian statue of Ulysses S. Grant</a>, an earlier work by French and Potter</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Art_historian" class="mw-redirect" title="Art historian">Art historian</a> Michael Richman compared the statue to a similar <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Equestrian statue of Ulysses S. Grant">equestrian statue of Ulysses S. Grant</a> created several years earlier by French and Potter in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, saying it was "reminiscent of the <i>Grant</i> without being imitative."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolzer2019195_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolzer2019195-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a 2019 work on <a href="/wiki/List_of_Union_Civil_War_monuments_and_memorials" title="List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials">Civil War memorials</a> in the United States, Thomas J. Brown stated that "[t]he decision to honor Devens as a military leader typified the recent reconfiguration of American priorities" and that while Devens "failed to achieve much battlefield success", the decision to represent him as a soldier was articulated by Hoar, who said, "whatever may be said by the philosopher, the moralist, or the preacher, the instincts of the greater portion of mankind will lead them to award the highest meed of admiration to the military character."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown2019162_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2019162-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Discussing both the Devens statue and a later equestrian statue French created for William Franklin Draper, Brown argues that "[i]n French's statues of Devens and Draper, the lawyer and the industrialist blended into the army general, celebrating the extraction of obedience through compulsion."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown2019163_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2019163-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Discussing French's works in a 2019 book, <a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">historian</a> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Holzer" title="Harold Holzer">Harold Holzer</a> stated that "[b]y the time the Devens statue was dedicated in 1906, the team of French and Potter had clearly established an aesthetically pleasing and financially lucrative formula to portray Civil War 'heroes'," but that French was growing tired of the genre, pointing out that it would be six years before French created another equestrian statue of a Civil War figure.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolzer2019195_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolzer2019195-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WPVA-khamsa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/22px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/32px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/43px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts" title="Portal:Visual arts">Visual arts portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1906_in_art" title="1906 in art">1906 in art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_equestrian_statues_in_the_United_States" title="List of equestrian statues in the United States">List of equestrian statues in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Union_Civil_War_monuments_and_memorials" title="List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials">List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_sculptures_by_Daniel_Chester_French" title="Public sculptures by Daniel Chester French">Public sculptures by Daniel Chester French</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolzer2019321-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolzer2019321_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolzer2019321_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHolzer2019">Holzer 2019</a>, p.&#160;321.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907">Worcester County Memorial Devens' Statue Commission 1907</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENutt19194-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENutt19194_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNutt1919">Nutt 1919</a>, p.&#160;4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnited_States_Department_of_Justice2017-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUnited_States_Department_of_Justice2017_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUnited_States_Department_of_Justice2017_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUnited_States_Department_of_Justice2017">United States Department of Justice 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2019162-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown2019162_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown2019162_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown2019">Brown 2019</a>, p.&#160;162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolzer2019195-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolzer2019195_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolzer2019195_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolzer2019195_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHolzer2019">Holzer 2019</a>, p.&#160;195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthwick2015-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthwick2015_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSouthwick2015">Southwick 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnes2020b-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnes2020b_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarnes2020b">Barnes 2020b</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnes2020a-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnes2020a_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarnes2020a">Barnes 2020a</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmithsonian_Institution_Research_Information_System-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithsonian_Institution_Research_Information_System_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithsonian_Institution_Research_Information_System_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithsonian_Institution_Research_Information_System_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithsonian_Institution_Research_Information_System_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmithsonian_Institution_Research_Information_System_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmithsonian_Institution_Research_Information_System">Smithsonian Institution Research Information System</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsopoulos2019-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsopoulos2019_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKotsopoulos2019">Kotsopoulos 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECroteau2015-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECroteau2015_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCroteau2015">Croteau 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKotsopoulos2017-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKotsopoulos2017_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKotsopoulos2017">Kotsopoulos 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2019163-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown2019163_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown2019">Brown 2019</a>, p.&#160;163.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2020a" class="citation web cs1">Barnes, George (June 27, 2020a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210108224910/https://www.telegram.com/story/opinion/columns/2020/06/27/pondering-complexity-of-historical-figures/113747700/">"Pondering the complexity of historical figures"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Telegram_%26_Gazette" title="Telegram &amp; Gazette">Telegram &amp; Gazette</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Gannett" title="Gannett">Gannett</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegram.com/story/opinion/columns/2020/06/27/pondering-complexity-of-historical-figures/113747700/">the original</a> on January 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Telegram+%26+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Pondering+the+complexity+of+historical+figures&amp;rft.date=2020-06-27&amp;rft.aulast=Barnes&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegram.com%2Fstory%2Fopinion%2Fcolumns%2F2020%2F06%2F27%2Fpondering-complexity-of-historical-figures%2F113747700%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEquestrian+statue+of+Charles+Devens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2020b" class="citation web cs1">Barnes, George (November 11, 2020b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210110164243/https://www.telegram.com/story/news/2020/11/11/veterans-day-worcesters-memorials-honor-service-country/6161479002/">"Veterans Day: Worcester war memorials worth a visit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Telegram_%26_Gazette" title="Telegram &amp; Gazette">Telegram &amp; Gazette</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Gannett" title="Gannett">Gannett</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegram.com/story/news/2020/11/11/veterans-day-worcesters-memorials-honor-service-country/6161479002/">the original</a> on January 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Telegram+%26+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Veterans+Day%3A+Worcester+war+memorials+worth+a+visit&amp;rft.date=2020-11-11&amp;rft.aulast=Barnes&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegram.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2020%2F11%2F11%2Fveterans-day-worcesters-memorials-honor-service-country%2F6161479002%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEquestrian+statue+of+Charles+Devens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2019" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Thomas J. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GOmRDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA162"><i>Civil War Monuments and the Militarization of America</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_Press" title="University of North Carolina Press">University of North Carolina Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4696-5375-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4696-5375-4"><bdi>978-1-4696-5375-4</bdi></a> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Civil+War+Monuments+and+the+Militarization+of+America&amp;rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4696-5375-4&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGOmRDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA162&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEquestrian+statue+of+Charles+Devens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCroteau2015" class="citation web cs1">Croteau, Scott J. (March 19, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.masslive.com/news/worcester/2015/03/worcester_finds_buyer_for_form.html">"Worcester finds buyer for former courthouse building on Main Street"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MassLive.com" class="mw-redirect" title="MassLive.com">MassLive.com</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Advance_Publications" title="Advance Publications">Advance Publications</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108135039/https://www.masslive.com/news/worcester/2015/03/worcester_finds_buyer_for_form.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MassLive.com&amp;rft.atitle=Worcester+finds+buyer+for+former+courthouse+building+on+Main+Street&amp;rft.date=2015-03-19&amp;rft.aulast=Croteau&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.masslive.com%2Fnews%2Fworcester%2F2015%2F03%2Fworcester_finds_buyer_for_form.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEquestrian+statue+of+Charles+Devens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolzer2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Holzer" title="Harold Holzer">Holzer, Harold</a> (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bvSKDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA321"><i>Monument Man: The Life and Art of Daniel Chester French</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Princeton_Architectural_Press" title="Princeton Architectural Press">Princeton Architectural Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61689-829-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61689-829-8"><bdi>978-1-61689-829-8</bdi></a> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Monument+Man%3A+The+Life+and+Art+of+Daniel+Chester+French&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+Architectural+Press&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-61689-829-8&amp;rft.aulast=Holzer&amp;rft.aufirst=Harold&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbvSKDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA321&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEquestrian+statue+of+Charles+Devens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKotsopoulos2017" class="citation web cs1">Kotsopoulos, Nick (October 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegram.com/news/20171005/worcester-county-courthouse-rehab-gets-green-light">"Worcester County Courthouse rehab gets green light"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Telegram_%26_Gazette" title="Telegram &amp; Gazette">Telegram &amp; Gazette</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Gannett" title="Gannett">Gannett</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180917193141/http://www.telegram.com/news/20171005/worcester-county-courthouse-rehab-gets-green-light">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Telegram+%26+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Worcester+County+Courthouse+rehab+gets+green+light&amp;rft.date=2017-10-05&amp;rft.aulast=Kotsopoulos&amp;rft.aufirst=Nick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegram.com%2Fnews%2F20171005%2Fworcester-county-courthouse-rehab-gets-green-light&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEquestrian+statue+of+Charles+Devens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKotsopoulos2019" class="citation web cs1">Kotsopoulos, Nick (January 7, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegram.com/news/20190107/rehab-of-old-worcester-county-courthouse-to-start-in-spring">"Rehab of old Worcester County Courthouse to start in spring"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Telegram_%26_Gazette" title="Telegram &amp; Gazette">Telegram &amp; Gazette</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Gannett" title="Gannett">Gannett</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918234407/https://www.telegram.com/news/20190107/rehab-of-old-worcester-county-courthouse-to-start-in-spring">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Telegram+%26+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=Rehab+of+old+Worcester+County+Courthouse+to+start+in+spring&amp;rft.date=2019-01-07&amp;rft.aulast=Kotsopoulos&amp;rft.aufirst=Nick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegram.com%2Fnews%2F20190107%2Frehab-of-old-worcester-county-courthouse-to-start-in-spring&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEquestrian+statue+of+Charles+Devens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNutt1919" class="citation book cs1">Nutt, Charles (1919). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1XRKAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA4"><i>History of Worcester and Its People</i></a>. Vol.&#160;III. <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Historical_Publishing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis Historical Publishing Company">Lewis Historical Publishing Company</a> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Worcester+and+Its+People&amp;rft.pub=Lewis+Historical+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1919&amp;rft.aulast=Nutt&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1XRKAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEquestrian+statue+of+Charles+Devens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithsonian_Institution_Research_Information_System" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=162E64P81033T.1560&amp;profile=ariall&amp;source=~!siartinventories&amp;view=subscriptionsummary&amp;uri=full=3100001~!295660~!1&amp;ri=3&amp;aspect=Keyword&amp;menu=search&amp;ipp=20&amp;spp=20&amp;staffonly=&amp;term=charles+devens&amp;index=.GW&amp;uindex=&amp;aspect=Keyword&amp;menu=search&amp;ri=3">"General Devens Memorial, (sculpture)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution_Research_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian Institution Research Information System">Smithsonian Institution Research Information System</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210521234858/https://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=162E64P81033T.1560&amp;profile=ariall&amp;source=~%21siartinventories&amp;view=subscriptionsummary&amp;uri=full%3D3100001~%21295660~%211&amp;ri=3&amp;aspect=Keyword&amp;menu=search&amp;ipp=20&amp;spp=20&amp;staffonly=&amp;term=charles+devens&amp;index=.GW&amp;uindex=&amp;aspect=Keyword&amp;menu=search&amp;ri=3">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Institution+Research+Information+System&amp;rft.atitle=General+Devens+Memorial%2C+%28sculpture%29.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsiris-artinventories.si.edu%2Fipac20%2Fipac.jsp%3Fsession%3D162E64P81033T.1560%26profile%3Dariall%26source%3D~%21siartinventories%26view%3Dsubscriptionsummary%26uri%3Dfull%3D3100001~%21295660~%211%26ri%3D3%26aspect%3DKeyword%26menu%3Dsearch%26ipp%3D20%26spp%3D20%26staffonly%3D%26term%3Dcharles%2Bdevens%26index%3D.GW%26uindex%3D%26aspect%3DKeyword%26menu%3Dsearch%26ri%3D3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEquestrian+statue+of+Charles+Devens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouthwick2015" class="citation web cs1">Southwick, Albert B. (April 16, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+saga+of+Courthouse+Hill.-a0409911545">"The saga of Courthouse Hill"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Telegram_%26_Gazette" title="Telegram &amp; Gazette">Telegram &amp; Gazette</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/GateHouse_Media" title="GateHouse Media">GateHouse Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109002719/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+saga+of+Courthouse+Hill.-a0409911545">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/The_Free_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="The Free Library">The Free Library</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Telegram+%26+Gazette&amp;rft.atitle=The+saga+of+Courthouse+Hill.&amp;rft.date=2015-04-16&amp;rft.aulast=Southwick&amp;rft.aufirst=Albert+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FThe%2Bsaga%2Bof%2BCourthouse%2BHill.-a0409911545&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEquestrian+statue+of+Charles+Devens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Department_of_Justice2017" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/ag/bio/devens-charles">"Attorney General: Charles Devens"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a></i>. July 5, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181017195920/https://www.justice.gov/ag/bio/devens-charles">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+States+Department+of+Justice&amp;rft.atitle=Attorney+General%3A+Charles+Devens&amp;rft.date=2017-07-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fag%2Fbio%2Fdevens-charles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEquestrian+statue+of+Charles+Devens" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens&#39;_Statue_Commission1907" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mU4DAAAAYAAJ"><i>Dedication of the Equestrian Statue of Major-General Charles Devens: And of the Monument to the Soldiers of Worcester County in the War for the Union, July 4th, 1906</i></a>. Worcester County Memorial Devens' Statue Commission. Commonwealth Press. 1907 &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dedication+of+the+Equestrian+Statue+of+Major-General+Charles+Devens%3A+And+of+the+Monument+to+the+Soldiers+of+Worcester+County+in+the+War+for+the+Union%2C+July+4th%2C+1906&amp;rft.pub=Commonwealth+Press&amp;rft.date=1907&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmU4DAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEquestrian+statue+of+Charles+Devens" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:General Charles Devens Statue by Daniel Chester French">General Charles Devens Statue by Daniel Chester French</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discovercentralma.org/profile/general-charles-devens-statue/">Discover Central Massachusetts</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Daniel_Chester_French" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Daniel_Chester_French" title="Template:Daniel Chester French"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Daniel_Chester_French" title="Template talk:Daniel Chester French"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Daniel_Chester_French" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Daniel Chester French"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Daniel_Chester_French" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chester_French" title="Daniel Chester French">Daniel Chester French</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sculptures<br />(<a href="/wiki/Public_sculptures_by_Daniel_Chester_French" title="Public sculptures by Daniel Chester French">public</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Minute_Man" title="The Minute Man">The Minute Man</a></i> (1874)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_Harvard" title="Statue of John Harvard">John Harvard</a></i> (1884)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memory_(French)" title="Memory (French)">Memory</a></i> (1886–1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gallaudet_Memorial" title="Gallaudet Memorial">Thomas Gallaudet Memorial</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Lewis_Cass" title="Statue of Lewis Cass">Lewis Cass</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_and_the_Sculptor" title="Death and the Sculptor">Death and the Sculptor</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Starr_King_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of Thomas Starr King (San Francisco)">Thomas Starr King</a></i> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Boyle_O%27Reilly_Memorial" title="John Boyle O&#39;Reilly Memorial">John Boyle O'Reilly Memorial</a></i> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._A._Chapman_Memorial" title="T. A. Chapman Memorial">T. A. Chapman Memorial</a> (1896–1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Morris_Hunt_Memorial" title="Richard Morris Hunt Memorial">Richard Morris Hunt Memorial</a> (1898)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Rufus_Choate" title="Statue of Rufus Choate">Rufus Choate</a></i> (1898)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Equestrian statue of Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a></i> (1899)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_H._Perkins" title="Statue of George H. Perkins">George H. Perkins</a></i> (1902)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Joseph_Hooker" title="Equestrian statue of Joseph Hooker">Joseph Hooker</a></i> (1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_Mater_(New_York_sculpture)" title="Alma Mater (New York sculpture)">Alma Mater</a></i> (1903–1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonel_James_Anderson_Monument" title="Colonel James Anderson Monument">Colonel James Anderson Monument</a> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_William_Francis_Bartlett" title="Statue of William Francis Bartlett">William Francis Bartlett</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Four_Continents_(French)" title="Four Continents (French)">Four Continents</a></i> (1905–1907)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles Devens</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Progress_of_the_State" title="Progress of the State">Progress of the State</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Oglethorpe_Monument" title="James Oglethorpe Monument">James Oglethorpe Monument</a> (1907–1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Frisbie_Hoar" title="Statue of George Frisbie Hoar">George Frisbie Hoar</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Alger_Memorial_Fountain" title="Russell Alger Memorial Fountain">Russell Alger Memorial Fountain</a> (1913–1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Samuel_Spencer" title="Statue of Samuel Spencer">Samuel Spencer</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Abraham_Lincoln_(Lincoln,_Nebraska)" title="Statue of Abraham Lincoln (Lincoln, Nebraska)">Statue of Abraham Lincoln</a> (Lincoln, Nebraska; 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butt%E2%80%93Millet_Memorial_Fountain" title="Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain">Butt–Millet Memorial Fountain</a> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_(statue)" title="Wisconsin (statue)">Wisconsin</a></i> (1913–1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spirit_of_Life" title="The Spirit of Life">The Spirit of Life</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Wendell_Phillips" title="Statue of Wendell Phillips">Wendell Phillips</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Memorial" title="Lafayette Memorial">Lafayette Memorial</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_The_Republic" title="Statue of The Republic"><i>The Republic</i></a> (1918; replica of 1893 statue)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Anne_Dodge_Memorial" title="Ruth Anne Dodge Memorial">Ruth Anne Dodge Memorial</a> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Abraham_Lincoln_(Lincoln_Memorial)" title="Statue of Abraham Lincoln (Lincoln Memorial)">Abraham Lincoln</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial" title="Lincoln Memorial">Lincoln Memorial</a>; 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupont_Circle_Fountain" title="Dupont Circle Fountain">Dupont Circle Fountain</a> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_Marquis_de_Lafayette_(Lafayette_College)" title="Statue of the Marquis de Lafayette (Lafayette College)">Marquis de Lafayette</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Tredway_White_Memorial" title="Alfred Tredway White Memorial">Alfred Tredway White Memorial</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Division_Monument" title="First Division Monument"><i>Victory</i> statue, First Division Monument</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Robert_White_Memorial" title="George Robert White Memorial">George Robert White Memorial</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving_Memorial" title="Washington Irving Memorial">Washington Irving Memorial</a> (1925–1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Memorial" title="Westinghouse Memorial">Westinghouse Memorial</a> (1926–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Seward_Memorial" title="William Henry Seward Memorial">William Henry Seward Memorial</a> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beneficence_(statue)" title="Beneficence (statue)">Beneficence</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_Washington_(Paris)" title="Equestrian statue of George Washington (Paris)">Equestrian statue of George Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> (1917)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesterwood_(Massachusetts)" title="Chesterwood (Massachusetts)">Chesterwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_F._French" title="Henry F. French">Henry Flagg French (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M.R._French" class="mw-redirect" title="William M.R. French">William M.R. French (brother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Richardson" title="William M. Richardson">William M. Richardson (grandfather)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Munson" title="Audrey Munson">Audrey Munson (model)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Theatre_Festival" title="Berkshire Theatre Festival">Berkshire Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Sculpture_Society" title="National Sculpture Society">National Sculpture Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minute_Man_National_Historical_Park" title="Minute Man National Historical Park">Minute Man National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington%E2%80%93Concord_Sesquicentennial_half_dollar" title="Lexington–Concord Sesquicentennial half dollar">Lexington–Concord Sesquicentennial half dollar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chester_French:_American_Sculptor" title="Daniel Chester French: American Sculptor">Daniel Chester French: American Sculptor</a></i> (2022 documentary)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_art_in_Worcester,_Massachusetts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_art_in_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Template:Public art in Worcester, Massachusetts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_art_in_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Template talk:Public art in Worcester, Massachusetts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_art_in_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public art in Worcester, Massachusetts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_art_in_Worcester,_Massachusetts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="List of public art in Worcester, Massachusetts">Public art in Worcester, Massachusetts</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bigelow_Monument" title="Bigelow Monument">Bigelow Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnside_Fountain" title="Burnside Fountain">Burnside Fountain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Equestrian statue of Charles Devens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldiers%27_Monument_(Worcester,_Massachusetts)" title="Soldiers&#39; Monument (Worcester, Massachusetts)">Soldiers' Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Frisbie_Hoar" title="Statue of George Frisbie Hoar">Statue of George Frisbie Hoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_V._Power" title="Statue of John V. Power">Statue of John V. Power</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐nhpxw Cached time: 20241124073500 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.668 seconds Real time usage: 0.878 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4456/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 83140/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10142/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 69288/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.419/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10551099/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 756.477 1 -total 20.56% 155.512 1 Template:Infobox_monument 18.80% 142.204 1 Template:Infobox 15.92% 120.421 8 Template:Cite_web 14.99% 113.358 36 Template:Sfn 11.41% 86.281 1 Template:Daniel_Chester_French 11.24% 85.028 2 Template:Navbox 9.22% 69.777 1 Template:Short_description 8.47% 64.038 48 Template:Main_other 5.77% 43.684 1 Template:Commons_category --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:66328506:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241124073500 and revision id 1240978326. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;oldid=1240978326">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;oldid=1240978326</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1906_establishments_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:1906 establishments in Massachusetts">1906 establishments in Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1906_sculptures" title="Category:1906 sculptures">1906 sculptures</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bronze_sculptures_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:Bronze sculptures in Massachusetts">Bronze sculptures in Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Worcester, Massachusetts">Buildings and structures in Worcester, Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Category:Culture of Worcester, Massachusetts">Culture of Worcester, Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Equestrian_statues_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:Equestrian statues in Massachusetts">Equestrian statues in Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Outdoor_sculptures_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:Outdoor sculptures in Massachusetts">Outdoor sculptures in Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sculptures_by_Daniel_Chester_French" title="Category:Sculptures by Daniel Chester French">Sculptures by Daniel Chester French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sculptures_of_men_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:Sculptures of men in Massachusetts">Sculptures of men in Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Landmarks_in_Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Category:Landmarks in Worcester, Massachusetts">Landmarks in Worcester, Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Union_(American_Civil_War)_monuments_and_memorials_in_Massachusetts" title="Category:Union (American Civil War) monuments and memorials in Massachusetts">Union (American Civil War) monuments and memorials in Massachusetts</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_January_2021" title="Category:Use American English from January 2021">Use American English from January 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_January_2021" title="Category:Use mdy dates from January 2021">Use mdy dates from January 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_mapframe_without_OSM_relation_ID_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata">Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">CS1 maint: others</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 August 2024, at 16:35<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gzd6v","wgBackendResponseTime":161,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_30c9f5783e8753732fa1ebccd0463da3214e4b04":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-71.8,42.27111111111111],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Equestrian statue of Charles Devens","marker-symbol":"monument"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.668","walltime":"0.878","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4456,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":83140,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10142,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":69288,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 756.477 1 -total"," 20.56% 155.512 1 Template:Infobox_monument"," 18.80% 142.204 1 Template:Infobox"," 15.92% 120.421 8 Template:Cite_web"," 14.99% 113.358 36 Template:Sfn"," 11.41% 86.281 1 Template:Daniel_Chester_French"," 11.24% 85.028 2 Template:Navbox"," 9.22% 69.777 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.47% 64.038 48 Template:Main_other"," 5.77% 43.684 1 Template:Commons_category"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.419","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10551099,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBarnes2020a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarnes2020b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCroteau2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolzer2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKotsopoulos2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKotsopoulos2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNutt1919\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmithsonian_Institution_Research_Information_System\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSouthwick2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUnited_States_Department_of_Justice2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorcester_County_Memorial_Devens\u0026#039;_Statue_Commission1907\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 8,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 5,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"Daniel Chester French\"] = 1,\n [\"For\"] = 1,\n [\"Good article\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 3,\n [\"Infobox monument\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Public art in Worcester, Massachusetts\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 36,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-nhpxw","timestamp":"20241124073500","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Equestrian statue of Charles Devens","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_Devens","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q104759277","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q104759277","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-01-09T01:45:18Z","dateModified":"2024-08-18T16:35:21Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b6\/General_Charles_Devens_Statue_by_Daniel_Chester_French_-_2011-09-25.jpg","headline":"equestrian statue in Worcester, US"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10