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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">===== "Atoms" and "vacuum" vs. religion ===== In his epic poem ''[[On the Nature of Things]],'' Lucretius depicts Epicurus as the hero who crushed the monster [[Religion]] through educating the people in what was possible in atoms and what was ''not'' possible in atoms. However,{{Non sequitur|reason=not clearly contradictory, see talk page section 'Strange assertion of contradiction'|date=May 2024}} Epicurus expressed a non-aggressive attitude characterized by his statement:<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070407084128/http://www.epicurus.net/en/principal.html |title=Principal Doctrines: Epicurus - Quotation #39|url = http://www.epicurus.net/en/principal.html|archive-date = 7 April 2007|url-status = live}}</ref> {{Blockquote|text=The man who best knows how to meet external threats makes into one family all the creatures he can; and those he can not, he at any rate does not treat as aliens; and where he finds even this impossible, he avoids all dealings, and, so far as is advantageous, excludes them from his life.}} However, according to science historian Charles Coulston Gillispie: {{Blockquote|text=Encased in the Epicurean philosophy, the atomic doctrine could never be welcome to moral authority. ... Epicurean gods neither created the world nor paid it ... attention. "Nature," says Lucretius, "is free and uncontrolled by proud masters and runs the universe by herself without the aid of gods." Only the atomists among ... Greek science ... was the one view of nature quite incompatible with theology. Like a pair of eighteenth-century philosophers, Epicurus and Lucretius introduced atomism as a vehicle of enlightenment. They meant to refute the pretensions of religion ... and release men from superstition and the undignified fear of capricious gods. Consequently, a hint of Epicureanism came to seem the mark of the beast in Christian Europe. No thinker, unless it is Machiavelli, has been more maligned by misrepresentation.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=Gillispie |first=C. C. |url=https://archive.org/details/edgeofobjectivit00char |title=The Edge of Objectivity: An Essay in the History of Scientific Ideas |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1960 |pages=97–98 |author-link=Charles Coulston Gillispie}}</ref>}}The possibility of a vacuum was accepted—or rejected—together with atoms and atomism, for the vacuum was part of that same theory. {{Blockquote|text=Democritus and Lucretius denied the impossibility of a vacuum, being of the opinion that there must be a vacuum between the discrete particles (atoms) of which, they thought, all matter is composed. In general, however, the belief that a vacuum is impossible was almost universally held until the end of the sixteenth century.<ref >{{Cite book |last=Middleton |first=W. E. Knowles. |url=http://archive.org/details/historyofbaromet00midd |title=The history of the barometer |date=1964 |publisher=Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press |page=4}}</ref> ... The time was certainly ripe for the revival of the belief in the possibility of a vacuum, but to the clerics the very name of the vacuum was anathema, being associated with the atomistic theories of Epicurus and Lucretius, which were felt to be heretical.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Middleton |first=W. E. Knowles. |url=http://archive.org/details/historyofbaromet00midd |title=The history of the barometer |date=1964 |publisher=Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press |page=5}}</ref>}} </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Atomism" title="Atomism">Atomism</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomism">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomism</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atomism&action=edit&section=12&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-vdxjx","wgBackendResponseTime":230,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.058","walltime":"0.081","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 57.129 1 -total"," 99.86% 57.050 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 41.37% 23.637 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 40.90% 23.368 2 Template:Replace"," 37.23% 21.269 1 Template:Hidden"," 17.90% 10.228 1 Template:Tlx"," 13.43% 7.675 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 2.24% 1.281 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 2.20% 1.258 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 1.85% 1.054 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.013","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043245,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-vdxjx","timestamp":"20241127174403","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>