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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&uselang=br" class=""><span>Reiñ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&returnto=Ludwik+Zamenhof" title="Erbedet eo deoc'h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n'eo ket ret koulskoude." class=""><span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&returnto=Ludwik+Zamenhof" title="Daoust ma n'eo ket ret, ec'h aliomp deoc'h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kevreañ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Muioc'h a 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class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec'hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Taolenn" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Taolenn</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gwelet_ivez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gwelet_ivez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gwelet ivez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gwelet_ivez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levrlennadur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levrlennadur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Levrlennadur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levrlennadur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liammoù_diavaez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Liammoù diavaez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludwik Zamenhof</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 113 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof – alamaneg Suis" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg Suis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof – aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81" title="لودفيك زامنهوف – arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لودفيك زامنهوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81" title="لودڤيك تسامنهوف – arabeg Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لودڤيك تسامنهوف" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabeg Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81" title="لودفيك زامنهوف – arabeg Egipt" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لودفيك زامنهوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabeg Egipt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof – asturianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCdviq_Lazar_Zamenhof" title="Lüdviq Lazar Zamenhof – azerbaidjaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lüdviq Lazar Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D2%BB%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Людвик Лазарь Заменһоф – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Людвик Лазарь Заменһоф" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Людвіг Лазар Заменгоф – belaruseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Людвіг Лазар Заменгоф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Людвік Замэнгоф – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Людвік Замэнгоф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodew%C3%A8k_Sam%C3%A8nhop" title="Lodewèk Samènhop – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lodewèk Samènhop" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Людвик Заменхоф – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Людвик Заменхоф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AB" title="লুডভিক জামেনহোফ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুডভিক জামেনহোফ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvik_Zamenhof" title="Ludvik Zamenhof – bosneg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ludvik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь – tchetcheneg" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchetcheneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A4%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8E%D9%86%DA%BE%DB%86%D9%81" title="لودڤیگ زامێنھۆف – kurdeg sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لودڤیگ زامێنھۆف" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdeg sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCdvik_Zamenhof" title="Lüdvik Zamenhof – turkeg Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Lüdvik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turkeg Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Lazar_Zamenhof" title="Ludvík Lazar Zamenhof – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ludvík Lazar Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8A_%EA%99%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%94%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8A" title="Людвигъ Ꙁамєнхофъ – slavoneg iliz" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Людвигъ Ꙁамєнхофъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavoneg iliz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof – kembraeg" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kembraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof – daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="pennadoù mat"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof – izelsorabeg" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="izelsorabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%96%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%86" title="Λουδοβίκος Λάζαρος Ζαμένχοφ – gresianeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουδοβίκος Λάζαρος Ζαμένχοφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="pennadoù mat"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof – estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81" title="لودویک زامنهوف – perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لودویک زامنهوف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof – finneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Lazare_Zamenhof" title="Louis-Lazare Zamenhof – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Louis-Lazare Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof – frizeg ar Cʼhornôg" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizeg ar Cʼhornôg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof – iwerzhoneg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iwerzhoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof – galizeg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92_%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A3" title="אליעזר לודוויג זמנהוף – hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אליעזר לודוויג זמנהוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC" title="लुडविग लाज़र ज़ामेनहोफ़ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लुडविग लाज़र ज़ामेनहोफ़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazar_Ludvig_Zamenhof" title="Lazar Ludvig Zamenhof – kroateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lazar Ludvig Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof – uhelsorabeg" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="uhelsorabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazar_Markovics_Zamenhof" title="Lazar Markovics Zamenhof – hungareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lazar Markovics Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD_%D4%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%86" title="Լյուդվիկ Լազարուս Զամենհոֆ – armenianeg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լյուդվիկ Լազարուս Զամենհոֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/L.L._Zamenhof" title="L.L. Zamenhof – indonezeg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="L.L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Zamenhof" title="Ludwig Zamenhof – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ludwig Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B6%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9B%E3%83%95" title="ルドヴィコ・ザメンホフ – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルドヴィコ・ザメンホフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof – javaneg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ლუდვიგ ლაზარ ზამენჰოფი – jorjianeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუდვიგ ლაზარ ზამენჰოფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="jorjianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._%EC%9E%90%EB%A9%98%ED%98%B8%ED%94%84" title="L. L. 자멘호프 – koreaneg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="L. L. 자멘호프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof – kurdeg" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof – kerneveureg" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kerneveureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_Lazarus_Zamenhof" title="Ludovicus Lazarus Zamenhof – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus Lazarus Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liudvikas_Zamenhofas" title="Liudvikas Zamenhofas – lituaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liudvikas Zamenhofas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludviks_Z%C4%81menhofs" title="Ludviks Zāmenhofs – latvieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ludviks Zāmenhofs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof – malgacheg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Лудвик Заменхоф – makedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лудвик Заменхоф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2._%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB" title="एल.एल. झामेनहॉफ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एल.एल. झामेनहॉफ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Zamenhof" title="Ludwig Zamenhof – malayseg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ludwig Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof – malteg" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81" title="لودویک لازاروس زامنهوف – mazanderaneg" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لودویک لازاروس زامنهوف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof – alamaneg izel" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg izel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Lejzer Zamenhof – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L.L._Zamenhof" title="L.L. Zamenhof – norvegeg nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="L.L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegeg nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof – okitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь – oseteg" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AB" title="ਲੁਦਵਿਕ ਜ਼ਾਮੇਨਹੋਫ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੁਦਵਿਕ ਜ਼ਾਮੇਨਹੋਫ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof – piemonteg" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%81%D9%88%D9%81" title="لودویک زامنہوف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لودویک زامنہوف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovic_Zamenhof" title="Ludovic Zamenhof – roumaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ludovic Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Лудвік Лазар Заменгоф – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лудвік Лазар Заменгоф" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Заменгоф Лазарь Маркович – yakouteg" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Заменгоф Лазарь Маркович" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakouteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof – sikilieg" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikilieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvik_Lazar_Zamenhof" title="Ludvik Lazar Zamenhof – serb-kroateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ludvik Lazar Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A._%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A._%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A" title="එල්. එල්. සාමෙන්හොෆ් – singhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එල්. එල්. සාමෙන්හොෆ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof – slovakeg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof – sloveneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof – albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Лудвик Лазар Заменхоф – serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лудвик Лазар Заменхоф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Zamenhof" title="Ludwig Zamenhof – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ludwig Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5._%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5._%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F" title="แอล. แอล. ซาเมนฮอฟ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอล. แอล. ซาเมนฮอฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof – turkeg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D2%BB%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Людвик Заменһоф – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Людвик Заменһоф" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь – oudmourteg" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Людвік Заменгоф – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Людвік Заменгоф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyudvik_Zamengof" title="Lyudvik Zamengof – ouzbekeg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lyudvik Zamengof" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof – venezieg" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venezieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof – vietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Ludwik Zamenhof – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ludwik Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E9%96%80%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="柴門霍夫 – sinaeg Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柴門霍夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ლუდვიგ ლაზარ ზამენჰოფი – megreleg" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლუდვიგ ლაზარ ზამენჰოფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92_%D7%96%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A3" title="אליעזר לודוויג זאמענהאף – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אליעזר לודוויג זאמענהאף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof – yorouba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="L. L. Zamenhof" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yorouba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E6%9F%B4%E9%97%A8%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="拉扎鲁·柴门霍夫 – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉扎鲁·柴门霍夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E9%96%80%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="柴門霍夫 – sinaeg lennegel" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="柴門霍夫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="sinaeg lennegel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E9%96%80%E8%B3%80%E5%A4%AB" title="柴門賀夫 – kantoneg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柴門賀夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11758#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaozeal:Ludwik_Zamenhof&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwik_Zamenhof&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwik_Zamenhof&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwik_Zamenhof&action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Ludwik_Zamenhof" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Ludwik_Zamenhof" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Pajenno%C3%B9Dibar" title="Roll an holl bajennoù dibar [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajennoù dibar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwik_Zamenhof&oldid=2065324" title="Liamm padus war-du ar stumm-mañ eus ar 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Moullañ/ezporzhiañ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Dastumad&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ludwik+Zamenhof"><span>Sevel ul levr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ludwik_Zamenhof&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pellgargañ evel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwik_Zamenhof&printable=yes" title="Stumm moulladus ar bajenn-mañ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Stumm da voullañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> E raktresoù all </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Zamenhof" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11758" title="Liamm war-zu elfenn gevreet kavlec'h ar roadennoù [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elfenn Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Neuz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Eus Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Zamenhof.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/br/f/f6/Zamenhof.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption> L.L. Zamenhof</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof</b>, <span lang="pl">Ludwik Łazarz Zamenhof</span> (<a href="/wiki/15_Kerzu" title="15 Kerzu">15 a viz Kerzu</a> <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> - <a href="/wiki/14_Ebrel" title="14 Ebrel">14 a viz Ebrel</a> <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>) a oa ur <a href="/wiki/Mezegiezh" title="Mezegiezh">mezeg</a> lagadour <a href="/wiki/Yuzeviezh" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuzeviezh">yuzev</a> eus Polonia, troet gant ar yezhoù ha krouiñ a reas an <a href="/wiki/Esperanteg" title="Esperanteg">esperanteg</a>, ur <a href="/wiki/Yezh_savet_a-ratozh" class="mw-redirect" title="Yezh savet a-ratozh">yezh savet a-ratozh</a> hag a vez komzet betek hiziv. E ti e dud e kaozeed <a href="/wiki/Rusianeg" title="Rusianeg">rusianeg</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Yidicheg" class="mw-redirect" title="Yidicheg">yidicheg</a>, ha gouzout a rae mat <a href="/wiki/Poloneg" title="Poloneg">poloneg</a> hag <a href="/wiki/Alamaneg" title="Alamaneg">alamaneg</a> ivez. Diwezhatoc’h e teskas yezhoù all, <a href="/wiki/Galleg" title="Galleg">galleg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gresianeg" title="Gresianeg">gresianeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hebraeg" title="Hebraeg">hebraeg</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Saozneg" title="Saozneg">saozneg</a>, ha dedennet e voe ivez gant an <a href="/wiki/Italianeg" title="Italianeg">italianeg</a>, ar <a href="/wiki/Spagnoleg" title="Spagnoleg">spagnoleg</a> hag al <a href="/wiki/Lituaneg" title="Lituaneg">lituaneg</a>. </p><p>Ganet e voe Zamenhof e kêr <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a> e <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>. D’ar mare-se e oa an tolead en Impalaeriezh <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, hag er gêr-se e oa rannet an dud etre pevar strollad : rusianegerien, polonegerien, alamanegerien, hag ur strollad yuzevien a rae gant ar yidicheg. Kelenner alamaneg ha galleg e oa e dad hag abred a-walc'h e voe troet ar paotr gant ar yezhoù. Gwelet a reas e oa tud a dalvoudegezh e pep kumuniezh yezhel. Met gwelet a reas ivez e oa treuzkompren hag a-wechoù kasoni etre an holl gumuniezhioù-se. Chalet e oa Zamenhof o welet an disemglevioù niverus a oa etre ar strolladoù tud-se. Kavout a rae dezhañ e oa an diouer a yezh voutin a oa abeg pennañ ar c’hudennoù, soñjal a rae e vanke ur yezh a rofe an tu dezho da gaout darempred an eil re gant ar re all. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/Lise" class="mw-disambig" title="Lise">lise</a> e oa c’hoazh, e <a href="/wiki/Varsovia" title="Varsovia">Varsovia</a>, pa reas an taol-esae kentañ da grouiñ ur yezh etrebroadel, gant ur <a href="/wiki/Yezhadur" title="Yezhadur">yezhadur</a> eeun. Studiet en doa saozneg, alamaneg, galleg, latin ha gresianeg, ha soñjal a rae dezhañ e rankfe ur yezh etrebroadel kaout ur yezhadur a vefe eeun, gant forzhig rakgerioù ha lostgerioù evit gellout sevel gerioù nevez. E <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> (naontek vloaz ne oa ken) e voe echuet gantañ e raktres kentañ, al <i>Lingwe uniwersala</i>, a ginnigas d’e gamaraded, met en aner. </p><p>Goude ar skol eil derez e voe kaset gant e dad da skol-veur <a href="/wiki/Moskov" title="Moskov">Moskov</a>, da studiañ ar vezegiezh. Echuiñ a reas e studioù e Varsovia ha dont a reas er-maez eus ar skol-veur gant e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diplom (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">ziplom</a> mezeg e <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>. Neuze e krogas da labourat evel lagadour. Met n’en doa ket disoñjet e raktres da sevel ur yezh etrebroadel. Studiet en doa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volap%C3%BCk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volapük (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Volapük</a>, ur yezh krouet gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Martin_Schleyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Martin Schleyer (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Johann Martin Schleyer</a>, ha soñjet en doa e oa sioù gant ar yezh-se. </p><p>E-pad daou vloaz e tastumas arc’hant evit gellout embann ur skrid a zisplegfe pep tra diwar-benn ar yezh-se. Evel-se eo e reas anaoudegezh gant an hini a zeuas da vezañ e wreg. E <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> e voe embannet gantañ, dindan an anv-pluenn <i>Doktoro Esperanto</i> ("an Doktor en deus spi"), ul levrig anvet <i>Internacia Lingvo. Antaŭparolo kaj plena lernolibro</i> ("Ar yezh etrebroadel. Rakskrid ha dornlevr klok"). Evit Zamenhof ne oa ket ar yezh-se un doare da gaout darempred gant tud all hepken, bez’ e oa ivez ur benveg evit astenn e vennozhioù diwar-benn an doareoù da lakaat ar pobloù disheñvel da genvevañ. E rusianeg e oa bet skrivet an dornlevr kentañ-se ; ennañ e oa reolennoù ar yezh nevez, displeget a-hed c’hwec’h pajennad, ur c’heriaoueg esperanteg-rusianeg hag an testennoù esperantek kentañ, evel pedenn ar Pater Noster. Adembannet e voe al levrig-se e yezhoù all war-lerc’h : e poloneg, en alamaneg, e galleg, e saozneg. </p><p>Mervel a reas Zamenhof e Varsovia d’ar <a href="/wiki/14_Ebrel" title="14 Ebrel">14 a viz Ebrel</a> <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>. E dri bugel a voe lazhet gant an <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">nazied</a> e-pad an <a href="/wiki/Eil_Brezel_Bed" class="mw-redirect" title="Eil Brezel Bed">Eil Brezel Bed</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gwelet_ivez">Gwelet ivez</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwik_Zamenhof&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Gwelet ivez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwik_Zamenhof&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Gwelet ivez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esperanteg" title="Esperanteg">Esperanteg</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levrlennadur">Levrlennadur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwik_Zamenhof&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Levrlennadur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwik_Zamenhof&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Levrlennadur"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(e saozneg) Boulton, Marjorie: <i>Zamenhof, creator of Esperanto</i>, London 1960</li> <li>(e galleg) Centassi, René / Henri Masson: <i>L'homme qui a défié Babel</i>, Ramsay 1995</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liammoù_diavaez"><span id="Liammo.C3.B9_diavaez"></span>Liammoù diavaez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwik_Zamenhof&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Liammoù diavaez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwik_Zamenhof&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Liammoù diavaez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050218210122/http://www.ikki.pl/esperant/zeo/index.htm">Lec’hienn ma renabler ar straedoù pe ar plasennoù zo bet roet anv Zamenhof dezho, dre ar bed a-bezh (en esperanteg)</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitbialystok.com"><b>VisitBiałystok.com</b></a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right; position: relative"> <div style="float: left;"><br /> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/35px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/53px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/70px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure> </div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Muioc'h a restroù diwar-benn <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_Lejzer_Zamenhof" class="extiw" title="commons:Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof">Ludwik Zamenhof</a></b></i></div> <p>a vo kavet e <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Br/Degemer" class="extiw" title="commons:Br/Degemer"><b>Wikimedia Commons</b></a>. </p> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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