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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German missionary to India (1867–1921)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:V_Nagel_-_Family.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/V_Nagel_-_Family.jpg" decoding="async" width="273" height="268" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="268" /></a><figcaption>Nagel with family</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Volbrecht Nagel</b> (3 November 1867 – 12 May 1921) was a German missionary to the <a href="/wiki/Malabar_coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Malabar coast">Malabar coast</a> of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. Initially associated with the <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Lutheran">Evangelical Lutheran</a> Church, he later joined the <a href="/wiki/Open_Brethren" title="Open Brethren">Open Brethren</a>, and is remembered now as a pioneer of the <a href="/wiki/Kerala_Brethren" title="Kerala Brethren">Kerala Brethren</a> movement. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbrecht_Nagel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volbrecht Nagel was born on 3 November 1867 in <a href="/wiki/Florstadt" title="Florstadt">Florstadt</a>-Stammheim (belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse" title="Grand Duchy of Hesse">Grand Duchy of Hesse</a>. He grew up in a religious family, but lost his parents, Peter and Elisabeth, when he was eight years old.<sup id="cite_ref-BA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the age of 18, Nagel claimed to have been <a href="/wiki/Born_again_(Christianity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Born again (Christianity)">born again</a> after hearing the gospel from a cobbler turned itinerant <a href="/wiki/Preacher" title="Preacher">preacher</a>. With a desire to be a missionary, he moved to <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, joined the <a href="/wiki/Basel_Mission" title="Basel Mission">Basel Mission</a> Training Institute in 1886 and graduated in 1892. He was <a href="/wiki/Ordination" title="Ordination">ordained</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Lutheran">Evangelical Lutheran</a> Mission in 1893. </p><p>Nagel came to <a href="/wiki/Kannur" title="Kannur">Cannanore</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Coast" title="Malabar Coast">Malabar Coast</a> as a Reverend in December 1893. He became the head of the Basel Mission center in Vaniankulam. The burden of running the schools and the small-scale industries of the Basel Mission in Vaniankulam became a stumbling block in his goal of independent ministry. In 1896, he left the Lutheran Church and Vaniankulam and went south without an aim. On his trip, he saw a prayer center in <a href="/wiki/Kunnamkulam" title="Kunnamkulam">Kunnamkulam</a> and met Paramel Itoop, a new believer. He decided to start his work at Kunnamkulam, an ancient bastion of Christianity in India. </p><p>To be part of the local community, he learned <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a>. The community in Kunnamkulam received him as one of their own, as he wrote and spoke in Malayalam. On April 1, 1897, he married Harriet Mitchell,<sup id="cite_ref-BA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Indian">Anglo-Indian</a> who was a teacher at Kunnamkulam. They had five sons and two daughters. One son and one daughter died in early childhood. Harriet Nagel died on 27 January 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whilst at Kunnamkulam he was able to help many people to become faithful disciples. Among them was a Syrian priest named Mammen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few months after their marriage, they went to the <a href="/wiki/Nilgiris" class="mw-redirect" title="Nilgiris">Nilgiris</a> and met the English <a href="/wiki/Open_Brethren" title="Open Brethren">Open Brethren</a> Missionary <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handley_Bird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handley Bird (page does not exist)">Handley Bird</a>. The following June, Nagel was baptized by immersion by Bird at <a href="/wiki/Coimbatore" title="Coimbatore">Coimbatore</a>. In 1906, he started an orphanage and a home for widows at Nellikunnu near <a href="/wiki/Thrissur" title="Thrissur">Thrissur</a> City named Rehoboth,<sup id="cite_ref-BA_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which still stands today.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1914, Nagel traveled back to his native Germany. His plan was to send his older children to <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> for education and return to India in six months, but the beginning of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> prevented his return. As a national of the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>, he could not enter British-administered Malabar, so he moved to <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>. Harriet and three children were back in Malabar Coast, while the two older children were in England. The letter he sent to the assembly fellowship in <a href="/wiki/North_Paravur" title="North Paravur">Paravur</a> in 1917 reflects the hunger in his heart for souls in Malabar. That letter contained the following words: "My sweetest treasures are in India. My heart belongs there." But his desire was not fulfilled. He suffered from <a href="/wiki/Palsy" title="Palsy">palsy</a> and became bedridden. While teaching at <a href="/wiki/Bergneustadt" title="Bergneustadt">Wiedenest</a> Bible School, Nagel had a stroke and died on 12 May 1921 and was buried there. Harriet had been able to reach Germany and take care of him. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writings">Writings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbrecht_Nagel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Writings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1898, Nagel wrote a book called <i>Christian Baptism</i>. He wrote many songs and hymns in <a href="/wiki/Malayalam" title="Malayalam">Malayalam</a> that are sung even today by all Christian denominations. Nagel is regarded with great esteem by the <a href="/wiki/Malayalee" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayalee">Malayalee</a> Christian community for all his work in bringing the <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospel</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>. He wrote an article called 'The visible church' which includes an account of his own conversion.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malayalam_hymns">Malayalam hymns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbrecht_Nagel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Malayalam hymns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nagel's mother tongue was <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>. He became fluent in Malayalam and composed hymns in that language,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which are still used in church services. </p><p>A few of the hymns in Malayalam and their translations in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> are given below: </p> <ul><li><i>Snehathin Idayanam Yesuway; Wazhium sathyaum nee mathremay</i> (Jesus, the loving shepherd, you are the only way and the truth)</li> <li><i>Ninnodu Praarthyppan Priya Pithaway</i> (Our dear father, we are coming for prayer) – Prayer song</li> <li><i>Jayam jayam Kollum Naam, Jayam Kollum Naam</i> (Victorious, victorious, we will be victorious) – Victory song</li> <li><i>Deivathinte æka putren paapikale rakshippan</i> (God's only son died on the cross to save the sinners) – Christ's passion and death</li> <li><i>Maranam jayicha veera</i> (Hero that won over death) – Resurrection</li> <li><i>Yesu varum vegathil – Aswaasamay</i> (Jesus will be coming soon) – Second Coming</li> <li><i>Ente Jeevanam Yesuway</i> (Jesus, my life) – Comfort</li> <li><i>En Yesu En Sangeetham</i> (My song shall be of Jesus)</li> <li><i>Samayamam rathathil njaan swargayatra cheyyunu</i> (I am traveling towards heaven on the chariot of time) – included by music director <a href="/wiki/G._Devarajan" title="G. Devarajan">G. Devarajan</a> in the 1970 movie <i><a href="/wiki/Aranazhika_Neram" title="Aranazhika Neram">Aranazhika Neram</a></i>; since the time it was sung during <a href="/wiki/Sathyan_(Malayalam_actor)" title="Sathyan (Malayalam actor)">Sathyan</a>'s funeral in June 1971 it has become the most popular song at funerals</li></ul> <p>Nagel's translations include: </p> <ul><li><i>Papakadam theerkuvan</i> (What can wash away my sins, by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowry_(hymn_writer)" title="Robert Lowry (hymn writer)">Robert Lowry</a>)</li> <li><i>Yeshu enn swanatham, Hallelujah</i> (<a href="/wiki/Blessed_Assurance" title="Blessed Assurance">Blessed Assurance</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Fanny_Crosby" title="Fanny Crosby">Fanny Crosby</a>)</li> <li><i>Yeshuvin thirupadathil irunnu kelka naam</i> (Sing them over again to me, by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Bliss" title="Philip Bliss">Philip Bliss</a>)</li> <li><i>Kristhuvinte daanam ethra maduram</i> (Like a river glorious, by <a href="/wiki/Frances_Ridley_Havergal" title="Frances Ridley Havergal">Frances Ridley Havergal</a>)</li> <li><i>Yeshuvil en thozhane kande</i> (I have found a friend in Jesus, by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_William_Fry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles William Fry (page does not exist)">Charles William Fry</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbrecht_Nagel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gundert" title="Hermann Gundert">Hermann Gundert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Ernst_Hanxleden" title="Johann Ernst Hanxleden">Johann Ernst Hanxleden</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbrecht_Nagel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BA_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BA_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BA_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://borivaliassembly.net/ministry-corner/v-nagel-a-german-missionary-who-wrote-malayalam-hymns/">Borivali Assembly website, <i>V. Nagel: A German missionary, who wrote Malayalam Hymns</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110712214214/http://www.holypal.com/profiles/blogs/v-nagel-missionary-to-gods-own">"V. Nagel 'Missionary to God's Own Country' from Germany - Holypal Christian Social Network"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holypal.com/profiles/blogs/v-nagel-missionary-to-gods-own">the original</a> on 12 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=V.+Nagel+%27Missionary+to+God%27s+Own+Country%27+from+Germany+-+Holypal+Christian+Social+Network&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.holypal.com%2Fprofiles%2Fblogs%2Fv-nagel-missionary-to-gods-own&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolbrecht+Nagel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brethrenarchive.org/media/366033/india-realities_irvine.pdf,">Brethren Archive website, <i>India Realities</i>, page 105</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revisitingthepast.wordpress.com/2010/07/24/the-story-of-volbrecht-nagel/">"The Story of Volbrecht Nagel"</a>. 24 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Volbrecht+Nagel&rft.date=2010-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevisitingthepast.wordpress.com%2F2010%2F07%2F24%2Fthe-story-of-volbrecht-nagel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolbrecht+Nagel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brethrenarchive.org/media/365792/hoste-wm-melheran-r-the-true-church-what-is-it-who-compose-it.pdf">Brethren Archive website, <i>The True Church</i>, page 128</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hymntime.com/tch/bio/n/a/g/e/nagel_v.htm">Hymn Time website, <i>Volbrecht Nagel വോല്‍ബ്രീറ്റ് നാഗല്‍, 1867–1921</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volbrecht_Nagel&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mahakavi K. V. Simon: Workers. in: <i>History of the Malankara Brethren Churches (Malankarayilae Verpadu Sabhakalude Charithram)</i>. Tiruvalla, Kerala, India: Sathyam Publications, 1999, pp. 336–341 (first published in 1938).</li> <li>T. E. Easow: <i>Brethren Prasthanam Logamegum</i> (in Malayalam). 1981.</li> <li>W. T. Stunt et al.: <i>Turning the World Upside Down. A Century of Missionary Endeavour.</i> Bath, Somerset: Echoes of Service, 1972.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas the Apostle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantaenus" title="Pantaenus">Pantaenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Indian_history" title="Timeline of Indian history">Indian history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Christian_missions" title="Timeline of Christian missions">Missions timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_India" title="Christianity in India">Christianity in India</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Protestant_missionaries_in_India" title="List of Protestant missionaries in India">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Oliver_Allen" title="David Oliver Allen">David Oliver Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Olaf_Bodding" title="Paul Olaf Bodding">Paul Olaf Bodding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Mary_Brown" title="Edith Mary Brown">Edith Mary Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Brown_(missionary)" title="Nathan Brown (missionary)">Nathan Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Caldwell" title="Robert Caldwell">Robert Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._T._E._Rhenius" title="C. T. E. Rhenius">C. T. E. Rhenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Carey_(missionary)" title="William Carey (missionary)">William Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Carmichael" title="Amy Carmichael">Amy Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Margoschis" title="Arthur Margoschis">Arthur Margoschis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Cook" title="Robert F. Cook">Robert F. Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Duff_(missionary)" title="Alexander Duff (missionary)">Alexander Duff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Norris_Groves" title="Anthony Norris Groves">Anthony Norris Groves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Gundert" title="Hermann Gundert">Hermann Gundert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nelson_Hyde" title="John Nelson Hyde">John Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Stanley_Jones" title="E. Stanley Jones">E. Stanley Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jones_(missionary)" title="Thomas Jones (missionary)">Thomas Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Knill" title="Richard Knill">Richard Knill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Marshman" title="Hannah Marshman">Hannah Marshman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clark_Marshman" title="John Clark Marshman">John Clark Marshman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Marshman" title="Joshua Marshman">Joshua Marshman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Martyn" title="Henry Martyn">Henry Martyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_McGavran" title="Donald McGavran">Donald McGavran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mudge" title="James Mudge">James Mudge</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Volbrecht Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Uglow_Pope" title="George Uglow Pope">George Uglow Pope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Rice" title="Luther Rice">Luther Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Robinson_(bishop)" title="John Edward Robinson (bishop)">John Edward Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Daniel_Rockey" title="Clement Daniel Rockey">Clement Daniel Rockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Friedrich_Schwarz" title="Christian Friedrich Schwarz">Christian Friedrich Schwarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scudder_family_of_missionaries_in_India" title="Scudder family of missionaries in India">Scudder Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serampore_Trio" title="Serampore Trio">Serampore Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Olsen_Skrefsrud" title="Lars Olsen Skrefsrud">Lars Olsen Skrefsrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Somervell" title="Howard Somervell">Howard Somervell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Staines" title="Graham Staines">Graham Staines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sturge" title="Alfred Sturge">Alfred Sturge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Taylor_(bishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Taylor (bishop)">William Taylor (bishop)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mills_Thoburn" title="James Mills Thoburn">James Mills Thoburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Tyndale-Biscoe" title="Cecil Tyndale-Biscoe">Cecil Tyndale-Biscoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ward_(missionary)" title="William Ward (missionary)">William Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholom%C3%A4us_Ziegenbalg" title="Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg">Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Paton_(ecumenist)" title="William Paton (ecumenist)">William Paton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Christian_College" title="Andhra Christian College">Andhra Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eccles_Establishment" title="Eccles Establishment">Eccles Establishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Missionary_Society_of_Mayurbhanj" title="Evangelical Missionary Society of Mayurbhanj">Evangelical Missionary Society of Mayurbhanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gossner_Theological_College" title="Gossner Theological College">Gossner Theological College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_Christian_College" title="Madras Christian College">Madras Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serampore_College" title="Serampore College">Serampore College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Church_College" title="Scottish Church College">Scottish Church College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Christian_College" title="Scott Christian College">Scott Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_College,_Delhi" title="St. Stephen's College, Delhi">St. Stephen's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_College,_Mumbai" title="Wilson College, Mumbai">Wilson College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missionary agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Baptist_International_Ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="American Baptist International Ministries">American Baptist Foreign Mission Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Board_of_Commissioners_for_Foreign_Missions" title="American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions">American Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Baptist_Missionary_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Baptist Missionary Society">Australian Baptist Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMS_World_Mission" title="BMS World Mission">Baptist Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Baptist_Mission" title="Canadian Baptist Mission">Canadian Baptist Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England_Zenana_Missionary_Society" title="Church of England Zenana Missionary Society">Church of England Zenana Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Mission_Society" title="Church Mission Society">Church Mission Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland" title="General Assembly of the Church of Scotland">Scottish General Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Missionary_Society" title="London Missionary Society">London Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_to_the_World" title="Mission to the World">Mission to the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Union_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist Union of New Zealand">New Zealand Baptist Missionary Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Society_Partners_in_the_Gospel" title="United Society Partners in the Gospel">United Society Partners in the Gospel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pivotal events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion of 1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyavazhi_in_reports_by_Christian_missionaries" title="Ayyavazhi in reports by Christian missionaries">Interactions with Ayyavazhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian Protestants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Mohan_Banerjee" title="Krishna Mohan Banerjee">Krishna Mohan Banerjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jashwant_Rao_Chitambar" title="Jashwant Rao Chitambar">Jashwant Rao Chitambar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._C._John" title="P. C. John">P. C. John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._B._Masilamani" title="A. B. Masilamani">A. B. Masilamani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Pal" title="Krishna Pal">Krishna Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Premasagar" title="Victor Premasagar">Victor Premasagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandita_Ramabai" title="Pandita Ramabai">Pandita Ramabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakht_Singh" title="Bakht Singh">Bakht Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadhu_Sundar_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sadhu Sundar Singh">Sadhu Sundar Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y._D._Tiwari" title="Y. D. Tiwari">Y. D. Tiwari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Volbrecht_Nagel&oldid=1246832631">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Volbrecht_Nagel&oldid=1246832631</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1867_births" title="Category:1867 births">1867 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1921_deaths" title="Category:1921 deaths">1921 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Protestant_missionaries_in_India" title="Category:Protestant missionaries in India">Protestant missionaries in India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Plymouth_Brethren" title="Category:German Plymouth Brethren">German Plymouth Brethren</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_expatriates_in_India" title="Category:German expatriates in India">German expatriates in India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Wetteraukreis" title="Category:People from Wetteraukreis">People from Wetteraukreis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malayalam-language_writers" title="Category:Malayalam-language writers">Malayalam-language writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Clergy_from_Hesse" title="Category:Clergy from Hesse">Clergy from Hesse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Lutheran_missionaries" title="Category:German Lutheran missionaries">German Lutheran missionaries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lutheran_missionaries_in_India" title="Category:Lutheran missionaries in India">Lutheran missionaries in India</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2019">Use dmy dates from September 2019</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 September 2024, at 10:26<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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