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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Mademoiselle Else</i></h1> <div class="tagline"> livre de Arthur Schnitzler </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Else_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Else (homonymie)">Else (homonymie)</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p><i><b>Mademoiselle Else</b></i> (titre original : <i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Fräulein Else</span></i>) est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle_(litt%C3%A9rature)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nouvelle (littérature)">nouvelle</a> de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89crivain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a> et médecin <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autriche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autriche">autrichien</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Schnitzler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Schnitzler">Arthur Schnitzler</a> publiée en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1924?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1924">1924</a>. Schnitzler y utilise la technique littéraire du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monologue_int%C3%A9rieur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monologue intérieur">monologue intérieur</a>. La première traduction française de la nouvelle est parue en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1926?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1926">1926</a> aux éditions <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stock_(%C3%A9ditions)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Stock (éditions)">Stock</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maurice_Delamain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maurice Delamain">Delamain</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Boutelleau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Boutelleau">Boutelleau</a>. Si la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Critique_litt%C3%A9raire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Critique littéraire">critique littéraire</a> française (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edmond_Jaloux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edmond Jaloux">Edmond Jaloux</a>) ne l'a pas toujours reçu à sa juste valeur, <i>Mademoiselle Else</i> est considéré aujourd'hui comme un chef-d'œuvre incontestable.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete universite italique" style="background-color:#7DA7D9;color:black;">Mademoiselle Else<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160407116">.mw-parser-output .entete.universite{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Picto_infobox_book.png")}</style></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:DE_Schnitzler_Else_005.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Mademoiselle Else" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/DE_Schnitzler_Else_005.png/250px-DE_Schnitzler_Else_005.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="382" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/DE_Schnitzler_Else_005.png/375px-DE_Schnitzler_Else_005.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/DE_Schnitzler_Else_005.png/500px-DE_Schnitzler_Else_005.png 2x" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="985"></a></span> <br> Couverture de l'édition originale.</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr style="height:2px; background-color:#7DA7D9;"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Auteur</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Schnitzler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Schnitzler">Arthur Schnitzler</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autriche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autriche">Autriche</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Genre</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouvelle">Nouvelle</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7DA7D9; color:#000000">Version originale</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Langue</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemand">Allemand</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Titre</th> <td><i>Fräulein Else</i></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Éditeur</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Zsolnay_Verlag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Zsolnay Verlag">Paul Zsolnay Verlag</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Date de parution</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1924_en_litt%C3%A9rature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1924 en littérature">1924</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7DA7D9; color:#000000">Version française</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Traducteur</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clara_Katharina_Pollaczek&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Clara Katharina Pollaczek (page inexistante)">Clara Katharina Pollaczek</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clara_Katharina_Pollaczek" class="extiw" title="de:Clara Katharina Pollaczek"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « Clara Katharina Pollaczek »">(de)</span></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Éditeur</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stock_(%C3%A9ditions)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Stock (éditions)">Stock</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maurice_Delamain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maurice Delamain">Delamain</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Boutelleau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Boutelleau">Boutelleau</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lieu de parution</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Date de parution</th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1926" data-sort-value="1926"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1926_en_litt%C3%A9rature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1926 en littérature">1926</a></time></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #7DA7D9 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DMademoiselle_Else%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Livre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Cette œuvre a fait l'objet d'une adaptation cinématographique par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Czinner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Czinner">Paul Czinner</a> dès 1929.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pr%C3%A9sentation_de_la_nouvelle"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Présentation de la nouvelle</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_technique_narrative_du_monologue_int%C3%A9rieur"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">La technique narrative du monologue intérieur</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9sum%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Résumé</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Personnages"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Personnages</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Parution,_%C3%A9ditions_de_la_nouvelle"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Parution, éditions de la nouvelle</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#En_allemand"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">En allemand</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Traductions_fran%C3%A7aises"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Traductions françaises</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9ception"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Réception</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_premi%C3%A8re_traduction_fran%C3%A7aise_de_Fr%C3%A4ulein_Else"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">La première traduction française de <i>Fräulein Else</i></span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_critique_d'Edmond_Jaloux"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">La critique d'Edmond Jaloux</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Adaptations"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Adaptations</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cin%C3%A9ma"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Cinéma</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Théâtre</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bande_dessin%C3%A9e"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Bande dessinée</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Annexes"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Annexes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Présentation_de_la_nouvelle"><span id="Pr.C3.A9sentation_de_la_nouvelle"></span>Présentation de la nouvelle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Else&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Présentation de la nouvelle" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Arthur_Schnitzler_(1862%E2%80%931931)_1927_%C2%A9_Ernst_F%C3%B6rster_(1879%E2%80%931943)_OeNB_7266842.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Arthur_Schnitzler_%281862%E2%80%931931%29_1927_%C2%A9_Ernst_F%C3%B6rster_%281879%E2%80%931943%29_OeNB_7266842.jpg/150px-Arthur_Schnitzler_%281862%E2%80%931931%29_1927_%C2%A9_Ernst_F%C3%B6rster_%281879%E2%80%931943%29_OeNB_7266842.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="238" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="753"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 238px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Arthur_Schnitzler_%281862%E2%80%931931%29_1927_%C2%A9_Ernst_F%C3%B6rster_%281879%E2%80%931943%29_OeNB_7266842.jpg/150px-Arthur_Schnitzler_%281862%E2%80%931931%29_1927_%C2%A9_Ernst_F%C3%B6rster_%281879%E2%80%931943%29_OeNB_7266842.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="238" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Arthur_Schnitzler_%281862%E2%80%931931%29_1927_%C2%A9_Ernst_F%C3%B6rster_%281879%E2%80%931943%29_OeNB_7266842.jpg/225px-Arthur_Schnitzler_%281862%E2%80%931931%29_1927_%C2%A9_Ernst_F%C3%B6rster_%281879%E2%80%931943%29_OeNB_7266842.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Arthur_Schnitzler_%281862%E2%80%931931%29_1927_%C2%A9_Ernst_F%C3%B6rster_%281879%E2%80%931943%29_OeNB_7266842.jpg/300px-Arthur_Schnitzler_%281862%E2%80%931931%29_1927_%C2%A9_Ernst_F%C3%B6rster_%281879%E2%80%931943%29_OeNB_7266842.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Schnitzler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Schnitzler">Arthur Schnitzler</a> en 1927. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le sujet de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle_(litt%C3%A9rature)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nouvelle (littérature)">nouvelle</a> est le suivant : une jeune fille nommée Else, issue de la bourgeoisie <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vienne_(Autriche)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vienne (Autriche)">viennoise</a>, est contrainte à l'humiliation, allant jusqu'à la prostitution, pour sauver son père avocat de la ruine.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="La_technique_narrative_du_monologue_intérieur"><span id="La_technique_narrative_du_monologue_int.C3.A9rieur"></span>La technique narrative du monologue intérieur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Else&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La technique narrative du monologue intérieur" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Cette célèbre nouvelle d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Schnitzler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Schnitzler">Arthur Schnitzler</a> (1862-1931) présente l'originalité d'être exclusivement composée, à l'exception de quelques dialogues, de la suite des pensées de mademoiselle Else d'une soirée à l'autre, en allant jusqu'à ses dernières pensées, selon la technique narrative du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monologue_int%C3%A9rieur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monologue intérieur">monologue intérieur</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Arthur_Schnitzler_Lieutenant_Gustl_(1901).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Arthur_Schnitzler_Lieutenant_Gustl_%281901%29.jpg/180px-Arthur_Schnitzler_Lieutenant_Gustl_%281901%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="265" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1496" data-file-height="2200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 265px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Arthur_Schnitzler_Lieutenant_Gustl_%281901%29.jpg/180px-Arthur_Schnitzler_Lieutenant_Gustl_%281901%29.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="265" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Arthur_Schnitzler_Lieutenant_Gustl_%281901%29.jpg/270px-Arthur_Schnitzler_Lieutenant_Gustl_%281901%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Arthur_Schnitzler_Lieutenant_Gustl_%281901%29.jpg/360px-Arthur_Schnitzler_Lieutenant_Gustl_%281901%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <i>Mademoiselle Else</i> (1924) a été conçu selon le procédé narratif du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monologue_int%C3%A9rieur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monologue intérieur">monologue intérieur</a> comme <i>Le Sous-lieutenant Gustel</i> (1900), mais n'en est pas qu'un simple <i>remake</i> <span class="citation">« en plus tragique »</span>, comme le pensait son auteur. </figcaption> </figure> <p>D'après <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Le_Rider?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Le Rider">Jacques Le Rider</a>, le monologue intérieur constitue un <span class="citation">« point de convergence entre l'écriture de Schnitzler et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Psychanalyse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Psychanalyse">psychanalyse</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sigmund_Freud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sigmund Freud">freudienne</a> »</span><sup id="cite_ref-EU_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EU-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Pour Le Rider, à partir de la nouvelle de Schnitzler <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Sous-lieutenant_Gustel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Sous-lieutenant Gustel">Le Sous-lieutenant Gustel</a></i> (1900), on considère que <span class="citation">« Schnitzler fut le premier auteur de langue allemande à reprendre la technique narrative du monologue intérieur qu'avait expérimentée le Français <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89douard_Dujardin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Édouard Dujardin">Édouard Dujardin</a> dans <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_lauriers_sont_coup%C3%A9s_(nouvelle)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les lauriers sont coupés (nouvelle)">Les lauriers sont coupés</a></i> petit roman de 1887 »</span>. Mais à la différence du <i>Sous-lieutenant Gustel</i>, le monologue intérieur de <i>Mademoiselle Else</i>, paru en 1924, <span class="citation">« contient, lui, des indications précises sur la date et le lieu de l'action : en septembre 1896, dans un hôtel de montagne du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyrol_du_Sud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrol du Sud">Tyrol du Sud</a> »</span><sup id="cite_ref-EU_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EU-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Les parents d'Else, endettés, <span class="citation">« n'hésitent pas à la prostituer »</span> dans le but d'obtenir de l'argent du marchand d'art Dorsday. Le médecin gynécologue, cousin de la jeune fille, censé la protéger, n'a de toute évidence <span class="citation">« rien compris à son “cas” »</span>, poursuit Jacques Le Rider dans son analyse, en ajoutant ce commentaire : <span class="citation">« Else a toutes les faiblesses, mais aussi les ressources de la féminité : fragile, vulnérable et passive, elle arrive, par son jeu théâtral et par son charme, à reprendre un certain ascendant sur son entourage et à se dérober au chantage en mettant en scène une crise <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyst%C3%A9rie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hystérie">hystérique</a> et en se donnant la mort. Avec une subtilité virtuose, Schnitzler parvient à condenser tous ces conflits dans le flux du monologue intérieur de la jeune fille »</span><sup id="cite_ref-EU_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-EU-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Brigitte Vergne-Cain et Gérard Rudent considèrent que même si <i>Mademoiselle Else</i> est <span class="citation">« conçue “dans la méthode Gustl” »</span> (comme le pensait Arthur Schnitzler lui-même), ce n'est pas un simple <i>remake</i> <span class="citation">« en plus tragique »</span> : Schnitzler écrit en fait <span class="citation">« le plus extraverti des monologues intérieurs [...,] l'intrigue dramatique est des plus fortes ; il ne s'agit pas du tout d'une quotidienneté banale [...] ; c'est donc très différent du monologue intérieur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benjy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benjy">Benjy</a>, selon <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Faulkner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Faulkner">Faulkner</a>, dans <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Bruit_et_la_Fureur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Bruit et la Fureur">Le Bruit et la Fureur</a></i> (1929) ou de celui de Mme Bloom, à la fin du grand roman de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Joyce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Joyce">Joyce</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ulysse_(roman)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ulysse (roman)">Ulysses</a></i> (1922) »</span><sup id="cite_ref-V-C_et_GR_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-V-C_et_GR-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Résumé"><span id="R.C3.A9sum.C3.A9"></span>Résumé</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Else&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Résumé" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Else T., fille d'un avocat viennois, se trouve pour quelques jours de vacances dans une station thermale italienne. Là, elle reçoit une lettre de sa mère, dans laquelle elle la prie de demander d'urgence un prêt à Dorsday, riche marchand d'objets d'arts, car son père a perdu au jeu de l'argent appartenant à ses pupilles et sera bientôt arrêté s'il ne peut pas rembourser. Else va voir Dorsday et lui explique la situation difficile de sa famille.</p> <p>Dorsday consent à prêter les 30 000 florins nécessaires, mais exige en contrepartie l'autorisation de pouvoir contempler Else nue pendant un quart d'heure. Else réagit violemment à cela, mais réfléchit au cours de la soirée sur le dilemme de sa situation. Partagée entre une fidélité absolue à son père et son fort désir d'autonomie, elle n'arrive pas à choisir une des deux options possibles : si elle rejette l'offre de Dorsday, elle abandonne son père à son destin ; la proposition de Dorsday équivaudrait à de la prostitution.</p> <p>Dans cette situation conflictuelle, dans laquelle Else n'arrête pas de changer d'avis, transparaissent les désirs exhibitionnistes et de mort de la jeune fille, ainsi que sa soif d'être aimée et son aspiration non avouée à s'émanciper. Dans l'opposition entre les exhibitions publiques qu'elle se voit faire dans son imagination et son refus pudique de se déshabiller devant Dorsday, on voit la contradiction entre la domination de l'homme sur la femme et le désir de l'émancipation féminine.</p> <p>Mais il s'avère en fin de compte qu'Else n'est pas en mesure de s'opposer aux exigences de son père et d'imposer sa propre volonté. En même temps, il devient de plus en plus clair que l'abandon de soi-même de Else ira de pair avec un suicide - dans ses pensées, le suicide est toujours considéré comme une décision possible. Toutefois, il devient également clair pour Else qu'elle ne pourra pas se rendre seule chez Dorsday et qu'elle n'est pas capable de subir cette humiliation.</p> <p>Else se rend dans un salon de l'hôtel seulement habillée d'un manteau noir, accepte de se montrer nue, puis s'évanouit. Elle tente ensuite de se suicider en ingérant discrètement des somnifères, ce qui semble la libérer définitivement. L'œuvre se termine par son endormissement après avoir pris ses somnifères : rien ne nous dit si son suicide est effectif ou si elle est seulement plongée dans un sommeil.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Personnages">Personnages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Else&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Personnages" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Else : personnage principal de l'œuvre, autour de qui tourne toute l'histoire; ce roman tourne presque entièrement autour de sa situation, ses choix et ses états d'âme</li> <li>Le père d'Else : avocat de profession</li> <li>La mère d'Else : écrit à sa fille pour qu'elle demande de l'argent à un ami du père</li> <li>Fred : une des seules personnes en qui Else ait confiance</li> <li>Paul : le cousin d'Else</li> <li>Cissy : l'amante de Paul, ce qui énerve profondément Else</li> <li>Dorsday : est censé être l'ami du père d'Else, et c'est à lui qu'Else doit demander de l'argent</li> <li>Maître Fiala : notaire chez qui la dette du père d'Else doit être versée.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Parution,_éditions_de_la_nouvelle"><span id="Parution.2C_.C3.A9ditions_de_la_nouvelle"></span>Parution, éditions de la nouvelle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Else&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Parution, éditions de la nouvelle" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="En_allemand">En allemand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Else&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : En allemand" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Édition originale : <i>Fräulein Else</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Zsolnay_Verlag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Zsolnay Verlag">Paul Zsolnay Verlag</a>, Berlin Wien Leipzig, 1924.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Traductions_françaises"><span id="Traductions_fran.C3.A7aises"></span>Traductions françaises</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Else&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Traductions françaises" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i>Mademoiselle Else</i>, traduit de l'allemand par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clara_Katharina_Pollaczek&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Clara Katharina Pollaczek (page inexistante)">Clara Katharina Pollaczek</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clara_Katharina_Pollaczek" class="extiw" title="de:Clara Katharina Pollaczek"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « Clara Katharina Pollaczek »">(de)</span></a>, Stock, Delamain et Boutelleau, 1926</li> <li><i>Mademoiselle Else</i> [Texte imprimé] ; [suivi de plusieurs autres nouvelles], traduction de Clara K. Pollaczek (pour <i>Mademoiselle Else</i>), Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stock_(%C3%A9ditions)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Stock (éditions)">Stock</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maurice_Delamain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maurice Delamain">Delamain</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Boutelleau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Boutelleau">Boutelleau</a>, 1932<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Mademoiselle Else</i>, texte français de Henri Christophe, Préface de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roland_Jaccard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roland Jaccard">Roland Jaccard</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Librairie générale française">Librairie générale française</a>, 1993 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-253-06344-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-253-06344-4"><span class="nowrap">2-253-06344-4</span></a>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Mademoiselle Else</i>, dans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Schnitzler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Schnitzler">Arthur Schnitzler</a>, <i>Romans et Nouvelles. II 1909-1931</i>, Brigitte Vergne-Cain et Gérard Rudent (dir.), Préface et notices (1994 et 1996 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Librairie générale française">Librairie générale française</a> pour la présentation et les notes), 2 tomes, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Livre_de_poche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Livre de poche">Le Livre de poche</a> « La Pochothèque », coll. « Classiques modernes », tome II, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">469-531</span>, traduction : Henri Christophe, 1996.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Réception"><span id="R.C3.A9ception"></span>Réception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Else&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Réception" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Si <i>Fräulein Else</i> est <span class="citation">« considéré aujourd'hui comme un chef d'œuvre incontestable »</span>, il ne semble pas qu'à lire le <i>Journal</i> et la <i>Correspondance</i> de son auteur, celui-ci ait <span class="citation">« débordé d'enthousiasme pour sa nouvelle »</span>, contrairement à ce qu'il pensait (notation du 19 juillet 1900) de son <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Sous-lieutenant_Gustel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Sous-lieutenant Gustel">Le Sous-lieutenant Gustel</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-V-C_et_GR_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-V-C_et_GR-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Clara_Katharina_Pollaczek_(1875%E2%80%931951)_%C2%A9_Georg_Fayer_(1892%E2%80%931950)_OeNB_14615903.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Clara_Katharina_Pollaczek_%281875%E2%80%931951%29_%C2%A9_Georg_Fayer_%281892%E2%80%931950%29_OeNB_14615903.jpg/130px-Clara_Katharina_Pollaczek_%281875%E2%80%931951%29_%C2%A9_Georg_Fayer_%281892%E2%80%931950%29_OeNB_14615903.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="181" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 130px;height: 181px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Clara_Katharina_Pollaczek_%281875%E2%80%931951%29_%C2%A9_Georg_Fayer_%281892%E2%80%931950%29_OeNB_14615903.jpg/130px-Clara_Katharina_Pollaczek_%281875%E2%80%931951%29_%C2%A9_Georg_Fayer_%281892%E2%80%931950%29_OeNB_14615903.jpg" data-width="130" data-height="181" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Clara_Katharina_Pollaczek_%281875%E2%80%931951%29_%C2%A9_Georg_Fayer_%281892%E2%80%931950%29_OeNB_14615903.jpg/195px-Clara_Katharina_Pollaczek_%281875%E2%80%931951%29_%C2%A9_Georg_Fayer_%281892%E2%80%931950%29_OeNB_14615903.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Clara_Katharina_Pollaczek_%281875%E2%80%931951%29_%C2%A9_Georg_Fayer_%281892%E2%80%931950%29_OeNB_14615903.jpg/260px-Clara_Katharina_Pollaczek_%281875%E2%80%931951%29_%C2%A9_Georg_Fayer_%281892%E2%80%931950%29_OeNB_14615903.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clara_Katharina_Pollaczek&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Clara Katharina Pollaczek (page inexistante)">Clara Katharina Pollaczek</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clara_Katharina_Pollaczek" class="extiw" title="de:Clara Katharina Pollaczek"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « Clara Katharina Pollaczek »">(de)</span></a>(1875–1951) est la première traductrice en français de la nouvelle d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Schnitzler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Schnitzler">Arthur Schnitzler</a> <i>Fräulein Else</i>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Dans les années 1920-1930, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Schnitzler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Schnitzler">Arthur Schnitzler</a> aura souffert <span class="citation">« d’être considéré par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Critique_litt%C3%A9raire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Critique littéraire">critique</a> (non seulement française d’ailleurs) comme maître de la petite forme et comme créateur d’œuvres légères »</span>, alors qu'en 1926, <span class="citation">« il a écrit, depuis longtemps, un “vrai grand” roman, plusieurs longues nouvelles (considérées parfois comme de brefs romans) et plusieurs pièces en cinq actes »</span><sup id="cite_ref-Zieger_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Zieger-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="La_première_traduction_française_de_Fräulein_Else"><span id="La_premi.C3.A8re_traduction_fran.C3.A7aise_de_Fr.C3.A4ulein_Else"></span>La première traduction française de <i>Fräulein Else</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Else&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La première traduction française de Fräulein Else" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Dès la publication de la nouvelle chez Zsolnay à Vienne, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Clara_Katharina_Pollaczek&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Clara Katharina Pollaczek (page inexistante)">Clara Katharina Pollaczek</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clara_Katharina_Pollaczek" class="extiw" title="de:Clara Katharina Pollaczek"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « Clara Katharina Pollaczek »">(de)</span></a> (née Loeb, 1875-1951) entreprend une <span class="citation">« traduction française du monologue d’Else »</span>. Jugeant l'entreprise risquée, Arthur Schnitzler <span class="citation">« ne dévoile pas le nom de la traductrice »</span>, et sur les conseils de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berta_Zuckerkandl-Szeps?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berta Zuckerkandl-Szeps">Berta Zuckerkandl</a> (<span class="citation">« belle-sœur de Paul Clemenceau, connue dans les milieux intellectuels viennois comme la “<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_aulique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil aulique">conseillère aulique</a>” »</span>), alors qu'il ne connaît pas la nouvelle, <span class="citation">« <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maurice_Delamain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maurice Delamain">Maurice Delamain</a>, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Stock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Stock">éditions Stock</a>, propose à Schnitzler de la publier dans un recueil avec d’autres de ses textes »</span>, ce que désapprouve l'écrivain qui, le 25 janvier 1926, répond <span class="citation">« en exigeant que <i>Fräulein Else</i> paraisse seule, comme livre autonome »</span><sup id="cite_ref-Zieger_5-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Zieger-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La traduction de C. K. Pollaczek, désormais terminée, Schnitzler s'en montre satisfait, et elle semble aussi avoir convaincu l’éditeur. Toutefois, le 30 janvier 1926, Delamain demande à Berta Zuckerkandl de revoir encore une fois la traduction afin d'améliorer quelques détails. Finalement, <span class="citation">« ce travail semble avoir été réalisé par Germaine Delamain, l’épouse de l’éditeur. Le livre est publié en juillet 1926, sans que le nom de la traductrice soit mentionné »</span><sup id="cite_ref-Zieger_5-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Zieger-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="La_critique_d'Edmond_Jaloux"><span id="La_critique_d.27Edmond_Jaloux"></span>La critique d'Edmond Jaloux</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Else&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : La critique d'Edmond Jaloux" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Selon Karl Zieger, l'article d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edmond_Jaloux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edmond Jaloux">Edmond Jaloux</a> consacré à <i>Mademoiselle Else</i> dans <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Nouvelles_litt%C3%A9raires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Nouvelles littéraires">Les Nouvelles littéraires</a></i> du 7 août 1926 <span class="citation">« occupe une place particulière, car il a provoqué une réaction vive de la part de Schnitzler, une réaction révélatrice d’un certain malaise de l’écrivain viennois par rapport à la réception de son œuvre en France »</span><sup id="cite_ref-Zieger_5-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Zieger-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Tout en reconnaissant le bien fondé de l’utilisation du monologue intérieur dans cette nouvelle, Jaloux <span class="citation">« ignore manifestement que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Schnitzler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Schnitzler">Schnitzler</a> a employé cette technique narrative déjà plus de vingt-cinq ans auparavant, dans la nouvelle <i>Le Lieutenant Gustl</i> »</span>, de sorte qu'il <span class="citation">« se pose la question de savoir, « si M. Arthur Schnitzler doit quelque chose au procédé, jadis inventé par M. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89douard_Dujardin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Édouard Dujardin">Édouard Dujardin</a> et perfectionné depuis par M. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Joyce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a> et M. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valery_Larbaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valery Larbaud">Valery Larbaud</a> » »</span><sup id="cite_ref-Zieger_5-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Zieger-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Aveuglé par les deux personnages masculins (le père d'Elsa qualifié d’« avocat de génie » et <span class="citation">« Dorsday dont il cite longuement les propos alors qu’il néglige les réactions d’Else »</span>, Jaloux ne semble pas bien comprendre la fin de ce qu'il appelle « l’anecdote » : <span class="citation">« il présente en tout cas le fait qu’Else se dénude non pas devant Dorsday, mais devant tous les vacanciers présents dans le salon de musique de l’hôtel, comme un accident et non pas comme une décision prise délibérément par la protagoniste »</span>. L'article contient aussi des <span class="citation">« remarques assez désobligeantes qui ne visent pas seulement la nouvelle en question mais l’ensemble de la création schnitzlerienne, sans que Jaloux mentionne une autre œuvre de l’écrivain viennois. Il lui reproche d’abord « cet érotisme frôleur particulier à M. Arthur Schnitzler […] ce libertinage à demi-sentimental » qui serait « la marque du génie viennois » et poursuit : « ses romans et nouvelles font un peu penser à des opérettes pathologiques et tragiques – à une <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Belle_H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Belle Hélène">Belle Hélène</a></i> de maison de santé » »</span><sup id="cite_ref-Zieger_5-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Zieger-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Adaptations">Adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Else&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Adaptations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Cinéma"><span id="Cin.C3.A9ma"></span>Cinéma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Else&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Cinéma" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>1929 : <i>Fräulein Else</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_muet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cinéma muet">film muet</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Czinner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Czinner">Paul Czinner</a>. Le rôle d'Else est interprété par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elisabeth_Bergner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elisabeth Bergner">Elisabeth Bergner</a>.</li> <li>1974 : <i>Fräulein Else</i>, dans les rôles principaux Marianne Nentwich et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Curd_J%C3%BCrgens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Curd Jürgens">Curd Jürgens</a>.</li> <li>2010 : film d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isabelle_Prim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isabelle Prim">Isabelle Prim</a>, projeté en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_(cin%C3%A9ma)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Première (cinéma)">première</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Festival_international_du_film_de_Locarno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Festival international du film de Locarno">Festival international du film de Locarno</a>.</li> <li>2013 : film d'Anna Martinetz, projeté en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_(cin%C3%A9ma)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Première (cinéma)">première</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Festival_des_films_du_monde_de_Montr%C3%A9al?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Festival des films du monde de Montréal">Festival des films du monde de Montréal</a>. Dans le film, l'action est transposée de nos jours.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Théâtre"><span id="Th.C3.A9.C3.A2tre"></span>Théâtre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Else&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Théâtre" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>2013 : <i>Mademoiselle Else</i>, au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Bastille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre de la Bastille">Théâtre de la Bastille</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a>.</li> <li>2020 : <i>Miss Else</i>, au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Martyrs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre des Martyrs">Théâtre des Martyrs</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruxelles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruxelles">Bruxelles</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2020_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2020 au théâtre">2020</a> : <i>Mademoiselle Else</i>, mise en scène <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicolas_Brian%C3%A7on?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicolas Briançon">Nicolas Briançon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Poche-Montparnasse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre de Poche-Montparnasse">Théâtre de Poche-Montparnasse</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bande_dessinée"><span id="Bande_dessin.C3.A9e"></span>Bande dessinée</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Else&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bande dessinée" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i>Mademoiselle Else</i>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manuele_Fior?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manuele Fior">Manuele Fior</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Delcourt_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Delcourt (maison d'édition)">Delcourt</a>, 2009. Adaptation en bande dessinée, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prix_de_la_ville_de_Gen%C3%A8ve_pour_la_bande_dessin%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Prix de la ville de Genève pour la bande dessinée">Prix international de la ville de Genève</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Else&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EU-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EU_1-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EU_1-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-EU_1-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Rider"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Le_Rider"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Le_Rider?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Le Rider">Jacques Le Rider</a>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/arthur-schnitzler/1-un-romancier-du-reve/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Arthur Schnitzler (1862-1931). Un romancier du rêve</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.universalis.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-08-21" data-sort-value="2022-08-21">21 août 2022</time>)</small></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-V-C_et_GR-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-V-C_et_GR_2-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-V-C_et_GR_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Brigitte Vergne-Cain et Gérard Rudent, Préface à <i>Mademoiselle Else</i> dans : Arthur Schnitzler, <i>Romans et nouvelles</i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Livre_de_poche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Livre de poche">Le Livre de poche</a> « La Pochothèque », coll. « Classiques modernes », tome II 1909-1931, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">470-476</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb31326138v"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Notice bibliographique</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">catalogue.bnf.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-08-21" data-sort-value="2022-08-21">21 août 2022</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35573521f"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Notice bibliographique</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">catalogue.bnf.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-08-21" data-sort-value="2022-08-21">21 août 2022</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Zieger-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Zieger_5-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Zieger_5-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Zieger_5-2">c</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Zieger_5-3">d</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Zieger_5-4">e</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mademoiselle_Else?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Zieger_5-5">f</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Karl Zieger, <i>Mademoiselle Else</i> ou “Une <i>Belle Hélène</i> de maison de santé” (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edmond_Jaloux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edmond Jaloux">E. Jaloux</a>). Quelques remarques à propos de la réception de l’œuvre narrative d’Arthur Schnitzler dans les années 1920-1930 en France », Roman 20-50, 2005/2 (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 40), <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">133-148</span>. DOI : 10.3917/r2050.040.0133. <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cairn.info/revue-roman2050-2005-2-page-133.htm">lire en ligne</a>]</small></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Else&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Else&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><span title="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article"><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" data-alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span> : document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article.</p> <ul> <li>Fanny Chevalier, « Mademoiselle Else : la jeune fille, le désir et la mort », <i>La clinique lacanienne</i>, 2014/1 (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 25), <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">47-66</span>. DOI : 10.3917/cla.025.0047. <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cairn.info/revue-la-clinique-lacanienne-2014-1-page-47.htm">lire en ligne</a>]</small></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Rider"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Le_Rider"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Le_Rider?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Le Rider">Jacques Le Rider</a>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/arthur-schnitzler/1-un-romancier-du-reve/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Arthur Schnitzler (1862-1931). Un romancier du rêve</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.universalis.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-08-21" data-sort-value="2022-08-21">21 août 2022</time>)</small></span></span> <span title="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article"><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" data-alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span></li> <li>Brigitte Vergne-Cain et Gérard Rudent, Préface et notices (1994 et 1996 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Librairie générale française">Librairie générale française</a> pour la présentation et les notes) dans : Arthur Schnitzler, <i>Romans et nouvelles</i>, 2 tomes, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Livre_de_poche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Livre de poche">Le Livre de poche</a> « La Pochothèque », coll. « Classiques modernes », tome II 1909-1931, Préface à <i>Mademoiselle Else</i> <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">470-476</span>.<span title="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article"><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" data-alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span></li> <li>Karl Zieger, <i>Mademoiselle Else</i> ou “Une <i>Belle Hélène</i> de maison de santé” (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edmond_Jaloux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edmond Jaloux">E. Jaloux</a>). Quelques remarques à propos de la réception de l’œuvre narrative d’Arthur Schnitzler dans les années 1920-1930 en France », Roman 20-50, 2005/2 (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 40), <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">133-148</span>. DOI : 10.3917/r2050.040.0133. <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cairn.info/revue-roman2050-2005-2-page-133.htm">lire en ligne</a>]</small> <span title="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article"><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" data-alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Else&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Schnitzler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arthur Schnitzler">Arthur Schnitzler</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monologue_int%C3%A9rieur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monologue intérieur">Monologue intérieur</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Else&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet_Gutenberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Projet Gutenberg">Projet Gutenberg</a>, texte complet en langue originale : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.projekt-gutenberg.org/schnitzl/else/else.html">Vollständiger Text im Projekt Gutenberg</a></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471310?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" 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</main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Else&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Bruinek" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1693676284"> <span>Dernière modification le 2 septembre 2023, à 18:38</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%25C3%25A4ulein_Else" title="Fräulein Else – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fräulein Else" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2597_%25CE%25B4%25CE%25B5%25CF%2583%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BD%25CE%25AF%25CF%2582_%25CE%2588%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B6%25CE%25B5" title="Η δεσποινίς Έλζε – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Η δεσποινίς Έλζε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%25C3%25A4ulein_Else_(novella)" title="Fräulein Else (novella) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fräulein Else (novella)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_se%25C3%25B1orita_Else" title="La señorita Else – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="La señorita Else" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_se%25C3%25B1orita_Else" title="A señorita Else – galicien" 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