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Hachette Livre — Wikipédia
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href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise&redirect=no&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Librairie générale française">Librairie générale française</a>)</span> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hachette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Hachette">Hachette</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p><b>Hachette Livre</b>, ou simplement <b>Hachette</b>, est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_d%27%C3%A9dition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe d'édition">groupe d'édition</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">français</a> fondé en 1826 par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Hachette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Hachette">Louis Hachette</a>. Au fil de ses acquisitions, il est le premier éditeur en France depuis 2004, et le deuxième éditeur en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Logo_Hachette_Livre_Actuel.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Hachette Livre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/f/f7/Logo_Hachette_Livre_Actuel.svg/280px-Logo_Hachette_Livre_Actuel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/f/f7/Logo_Hachette_Livre_Actuel.svg/420px-Logo_Hachette_Livre_Actuel.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/f/f7/Logo_Hachette_Livre_Actuel.svg/560px-Logo_Hachette_Livre_Actuel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="283"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#868686; color:#FFFFFF">Repères historiques</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Création</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1826?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1826">1826</a> (il y a <span data-sort-value="&0000000000072650" class="datasortkey">198 ans</span>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#868686; color:#FFFFFF">Fiche d’identité</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Statut</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_d%27%C3%A9dition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe d'édition">Groupe d'édition</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_social?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siège social">Siège social</a></th> <td>58, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rue_Jean-Bleuzen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rue Jean-Bleuzen">rue Jean-Bleuzen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vanves?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vanves">Vanves</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dirigée par</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnaud_Lagard%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arnaud Lagardère">Arnaud Lagardère</a><sup id="cite_ref-NominationAL_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NominationAL-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Collections</th> <td>Hachette Tourisme, Hachette Littératures, Hachette Pratique, Hachette Education, Hachette Collection</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Langues de publication</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">français</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_m%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Société mère">Société mère</a></th> <td>Lagardère Publishing (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lagardère (entreprise)">Lagardère</a> SCA) , <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vivendi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filiale">Filiales</a></th> <td>Dilibel, Diffulivre, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marabout_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marabout (maison d'édition)">Marabout</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Larousse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Larousse">Larousse</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armand_Colin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Stock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Stock">Stock</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Jean-Claude_Latt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Jean-Claude Lattès">JC Lattès</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hatier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hatier">Hatier</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Grasset_%26_Fasquelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Grasset & Fasquelle">Grasset</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Dunod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Dunod">Dunod</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calmann-L%C3%A9vy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calmann-Lévy">Calmann-Lévy</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Mille_et_Une_Nuits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Mille et Une Nuits">Mille et une nuits</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hachette_Jeunesse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hachette Jeunesse">Hachette Jeunesse</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pika_%C3%89dition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pika Édition">Pika Édition</a>, LGF (à 60 %, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Livre_de_poche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Livre de poche">Le Livre de poche</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Audiolib?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Audiolib">Audiolib</a>).</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Effectif</th> <td>1 587 (2018)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Site_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Site web">Site web</a></th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hachette.com/">hachette.com</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">Préfixe ISBN</a></th> <td><span class="wd_p3035">978-2-01<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349566?uselang%3Dfr%23P3035" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#868686; color:#FFFFFF">Données financières</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiffre_d%27affaires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiffre d'affaires">Chiffre d'affaires</a></th> <td>2,4 milliards d’euros (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-LeM2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LeM2-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9sultat_net?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Résultat net">Résultat net</a></th> <td>246 millions d’euros (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-LeM2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LeM2-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#868686; color:#FFFFFF">Environnement sectoriel</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Principaux concurrents</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Humensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Humensis">Humensis</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Madrigall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Madrigall">Groupe Madrigall</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Editis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editis">Editis</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9dia_participations?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Média participations">Média participations</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #868686 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DHachette_Livre%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Maison_d%27%C3%A9dition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Outre sa propre marque, Hachette contrôle les éditions <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armand_Colin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calmann-L%C3%A9vy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calmann-Lévy">Calmann-Lévy</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Ch%C3%AAne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions du Chêne">Chêne</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Dunod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Dunod">Dunod</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harrap%27s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harrap's">Harrap's</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hatier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hatier">Hatier</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Foucher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Foucher">Foucher</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Grasset?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Grasset">Grasset</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Larousse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Larousse">Larousse</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Jean-Claude_Latt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Jean-Claude Lattès">JC Lattès</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Stock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Stock">Stock</a>.</p> <p>Il fait partie des 10 principaux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maison_d%27%C3%A9dition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maison d'édition">conglomérats d'édition</a> avec 2,4 milliards d'euros de chiffre d'affaires annuel en 2020.</p> <p>Hachette est détenu par Lagardère Publishing, une filiale du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lagardère (entreprise)">groupe Lagardère</a> depuis 1981. En 2023, la Commission européenne autorise le rachat de Lagardère par le groupe <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bollor%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolloré">Bolloré</a>, qui avait annoncé son intention de prendre le contrôle du groupe Lagardère en 2021 <i>via</i> une OPA. En revanche, la fusion prévue par Bolloré de sa filiale <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Editis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editis">Editis</a> avec Hachette pour créer un géant de l'édition est avortée, Bolloré étant obligé de céder Editis pour racheter Hachette<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Un_%C3%A9diteur_scolaire"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Un éditeur scolaire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_%C2%AB_biblioth%C3%A8ques_%C2%BB_pour_tous"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Les « bibliothèques » pour tous</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D'un_monopole_l'autre"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">D'un monopole l'autre</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L'entre-deux-guerres"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">L'entre-deux-guerres</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L'expansion_mondiale"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">L'expansion mondiale</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Accords_sur_les_contenus_num%C3%A9riques"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Accords sur les contenus numériques</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Acquisitions_r%C3%A9centes"><span class="tocnumber">1.7</span> <span class="toctext">Acquisitions récentes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rachat_par_le_groupe_Bollor%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">1.8</span> <span class="toctext">Rachat par le groupe Bolloré</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Si%C3%A8ge_social"><span class="tocnumber">1.9</span> <span class="toctext">Siège social</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Situation_%C3%A9conomique"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Situation économique</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gouvernance"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Gouvernance</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s_d'%C3%A9dition_d'Hachette_Book_Group"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sociétés d'édition d'Hachette Book Group</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Alg%C3%A9rie"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Algérie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Br%C3%A9sil"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Brésil</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Chine"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Chine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Espagne"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Espagne</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tats-Unis"><span class="tocnumber">4.5</span> <span class="toctext">États-Unis</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#France"><span class="tocnumber">4.6</span> <span class="toctext">France</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Italie"><span class="tocnumber">4.7</span> <span class="toctext">Italie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Japon"><span class="tocnumber">4.8</span> <span class="toctext">Japon</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mexique"><span class="tocnumber">4.9</span> <span class="toctext">Mexique</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pologne"><span class="tocnumber">4.10</span> <span class="toctext">Pologne</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Royaume-Uni"><span class="tocnumber">4.11</span> <span class="toctext">Royaume-Uni</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Annexes"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Annexes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Hachette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Hachette">Louis Hachette</a>. </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Un_éditeur_scolaire"><span id="Un_.C3.A9diteur_scolaire"></span>Un éditeur scolaire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Un éditeur scolaire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Hachette_Etrennes_1869.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hachette_Etrennes_1869.jpg/220px-Hachette_Etrennes_1869.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="659"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 157px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hachette_Etrennes_1869.jpg/220px-Hachette_Etrennes_1869.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="157" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hachette_Etrennes_1869.jpg/330px-Hachette_Etrennes_1869.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hachette_Etrennes_1869.jpg/440px-Hachette_Etrennes_1869.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Affiche-catalogue de L. Hachette et Cie pour les livres d'étrennes de 1869. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Alors qu'il désirait devenir enseignant, Louis Hachette rachète le brevet de <i>libraire</i> (et sous-entendu d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maison_d%27%C3%A9dition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maison d'édition">éditeur</a>) et le fonds de Jean-François Brédif situé à Paris, au 1 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rue_Serpente?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rue Serpente">rue Serpente</a>, puis ouvre boutique au 12 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rue_Pierre-Sarrazin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rue Pierre-Sarrazin">rue Pierre-Sarrazin</a>, qu'il nomme la « Librairie L. Hachette »<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Située près de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Facult%C3%A9_de_m%C3%A9decine_de_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faculté de médecine de Paris">École de médecine</a>, elle reçoit en 1832, des commandes du ministère de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Instruction_publique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Instruction publique">Instruction publique</a> pour des manuels d'éducation élémentaire. À la suite de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loi_Guizot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loi Guizot">loi Guizot</a>, il est nommé en 1836, « libraire de l'Université ». En 1840, le notaire Henri Breton, devenu son beau-frère par alliance, injecte des capitaux dans l'entreprise. Il fonde ses premiers périodiques, la <i>Revue de l'instruction publique</i>, le <i>Journal des Lycées</i> et le <i>Manuel général de l'instruction primaire</i>. Il se positionne comme un éditeur scolaire par excellence.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Les_«_bibliothèques_»_pour_tous"><span id="Les_.C2.AB_biblioth.C3.A8ques_.C2.BB_pour_tous"></span>Les « bibliothèques » pour tous</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Les « bibliothèques » pour tous" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Avant 1850, Louis Hachette, s'inspirant du modèle britannique, fait installer dans chaque gare ferroviaire un point de vente de livres, qui non seulement propose sa production mais aussi celles de ses concurrents : la « Bibliothèques des Chemins de fer » est née. Il met au point un premier système de messagerie et d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Office_(librairie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Office (librairie)">office</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 1855, il lance le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Journal_pour_tous_(1855)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Journal pour tous (1855)">Journal pour tous</a></i>, périodique de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_populaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman populaire">littérature populaire</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman-feuilleton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman-feuilleton">feuilletons</a> illustrés qui connaît un succès immédiat. Il lance également des guides de voyages, en rachetant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guides_Joanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guides Joanne">fonds Joanne</a> (1850), qui accompagne le développement du réseau ferré, puis dans cette lignée, en 1860, le périodique <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Tour_du_monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Tour du monde">Le Tour du monde</a></i>. En 1856, il signe un contrat d'exclusivité avec la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comtesse_de_S%C3%A9gur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comtesse de Ségur">comtesse de Ségur</a> et fonde dans la foulée la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_rose?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibliothèque rose">Bibliothèque rose</a>. En 1864, la librairie Louis Hachette devient le premier éditeur européen spécialisé dans l'ouvrage scolaire et les guides, mais l'édition de fictions commence à gagner du terrain.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="D'un_monopole_l'autre"><span id="D.27un_monopole_l.27autre"></span>D'un monopole l'autre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : D'un monopole l'autre" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Librairie_Hachette,_Paris,_1909.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Librairie_Hachette%2C_Paris%2C_1909.jpg/220px-Librairie_Hachette%2C_Paris%2C_1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="472"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Librairie_Hachette%2C_Paris%2C_1909.jpg/220px-Librairie_Hachette%2C_Paris%2C_1909.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Librairie_Hachette%2C_Paris%2C_1909.jpg/330px-Librairie_Hachette%2C_Paris%2C_1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Librairie_Hachette%2C_Paris%2C_1909.jpg/440px-Librairie_Hachette%2C_Paris%2C_1909.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> La librairie Hachette à l'angle du <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 79 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boulevard_Saint-Germain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boulevard Saint-Germain">boulevard Saint-Germain</a> et de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rue_Hautefeuille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rue Hautefeuille">rue Hautefeuille</a>, Paris <abbr class="abbr" title="Sixième">6<sup>e</sup></abbr>, 1909. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Après la mort du fondateur, la « Librairie L. Hachette et Cie » est en situation de quasi-monopole pour les manuels scolaires, mais les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lois_Jules_Ferry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lois Jules Ferry">lois Jules Ferry</a> (1881-1882) l'obligent à se diversifier, ce qui permet à d'autres éditeurs scolaires d'émerger<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Jusqu'en 1896, Hachette possédait 1 200 bibliothèques de gare, soit un quasi-monopole, mais là encore, le Gouvernement français, via <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adolphe_Turrel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adolphe Turrel">Adolphe Turrel</a>, intervient et oblige les compagnies privées de chemin de fer à ne pas renouveler leurs contrats avec Hachette, qui décide alors de renforcer son pôle distribution, et fonde les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messageries_Hachette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messageries Hachette">Messageries Hachette</a>, devenant en quelques années, après avoir racheté ses principaux concurrents, le plus gros distributeur français d'ouvrages<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 1900, la maison reprend à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armand_Colin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a> ses collections scolaires. En 1902, c'est le lancement de <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Vie_heureuse_(revue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Vie heureuse (revue)">La Vie heureuse</a></i>, un magazine très inspiré des productions de l'éditeur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Lafitte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Lafitte">Pierre Lafitte</a>, et qui va donner naissance au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prix_Femina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prix Femina">prix littéraire du même nom</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 1914, la maison de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre-Jules_Hetzel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre-Jules Hetzel">Pierre-Jules Hetzel</a>, l'éditeur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jules_Verne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>, est intégrée au groupe. Le chiffre d'affaires atteint 60 millions de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franc-or?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franc-or">francs-or</a>. Les locaux s'étendent entre la rue Pierre-Sarrazin, les boulevards <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boulevard_Saint-Germain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boulevard Saint-Germain">Saint-Germain</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boulevard_Saint-Michel_(Paris)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boulevard Saint-Michel (Paris)">Saint-Michel</a> (ces bâtiments existent toujours mais ont changé de propriétaires). En 1917, le rachat d'une partie des actifs des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Pierre_Lafitte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Pierre Lafitte">Éditions Pierre Lafitte</a> est entériné : Hachette devient alors un acteur important de l'édition de journaux<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="L'entre-deux-guerres"><span id="L.27entre-deux-guerres"></span>L'entre-deux-guerres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : L'entre-deux-guerres" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>En 1919, Hachette devient une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_anonyme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Société anonyme">société anonyme</a>, puis, en 1922, grâce à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paribas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paribas">Paribas</a>, entre en bourse avec un capital émis de 33 millions. Durant les années 1920-1930, la production de livres triple, car Hachette investit la littérature générale et le secteur jeunesse, puis reprend la distribution en exclusive de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a> (1932) et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Fasquelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Fasquelle">Fasquelle</a> (1935), à travers un département de plus en plus central, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Messageries_Hachette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Messageries Hachette">Messageries Hachette</a>, qui comprend également des titres de presse. En 1934, l'éditeur s'associe à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Winkler_(%C3%A9diteur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Winkler (éditeur)">Paul Winkler</a> pour le lancement du <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Journal_de_Mickey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Journal de Mickey">Journal de Mickey</a></i>. Durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la famille Hachette perd le contrôle de ses filiales à l'étranger et de sa distribution, mais reprend la tête de son groupe en 1945, ainsi que du monopole de distribution, pourtant brisé par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gouvernement_provisoire_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gouvernement provisoire de la République française">Gouvernement provisoire</a> : avant 1950, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presstalis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presstalis">NMPP</a> passe sous le contrôle du groupe Hachette<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="L'expansion_mondiale"><span id="L.27expansion_mondiale"></span>L'expansion mondiale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : L'expansion mondiale" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Hachette_Livre.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/4/49/Hachette_Livre.svg/220px-Hachette_Livre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="55" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="55"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 55px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/4/49/Hachette_Livre.svg/220px-Hachette_Livre.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="55" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/4/49/Hachette_Livre.svg/330px-Hachette_Livre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/4/49/Hachette_Livre.svg/440px-Hachette_Livre.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Ancien logo de la maison d'édition. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Surnommé « la pieuvre verte<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> », Hachette assume, depuis la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, la distribution des livres et de la presse en France. En 1953, en créant avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_Filipacchi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri Filipacchi">Henri Filipacchi</a> la collection <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Livre_de_poche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Livre de poche">Le Livre de poche</a> à travers sa filiale la Librairie générale française, elle fédère les fonds de plus de 37 maisons d'éditions jusqu'au début des années 1970. Elle finit par racheter <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tallandier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallandier">Tallandier</a>, puis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Grasset?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Grasset">Grasset</a> (1954), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Fayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Fayard">Fayard</a> (1958), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Fasquelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Fasquelle">Fasquelle</a> (1959) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Stock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Stock">Stock</a> (1961). En 1972, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a> décide d'assurer sa propre distribution et pocketisation. Dans les années qui suivent, le cours de l'action Hachette s'effrite. En novembre 1976, l'un des derniers héritiers de Louis Hachette, Ithier de Roquemaurel (1914-1996)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, quitte la présidence, et est remplacé par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Marchandise-Franquet&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jacques Marchandise-Franquet (page inexistante)">Jacques Marchandise-Franquet</a> (1908-2002)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Après une vague de licenciements, Hachette est racheté en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1980-12" data-sort-value="1980-12">décembre 1980</time> par un groupe industriel d'armement, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matra_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Matra (entreprise)">Matra</a>, ce qui est une première en France, puis passe sous la direction de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Luc_Lagard%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Luc Lagardère">Jean-Luc Lagardère</a> en 1981, qui baptise le nouveau groupe Matra-Hachette. En 1987, ce dernier crée l'entité Groupe Livre Hachette, et entame une reconversion de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holding?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holding">holding</a> en la spécialisant dans les médias<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Une vague d'acquisition a lieu à l'international en 1988 : c'est d'abord le groupe espagnol Salvat, puis l'Américain <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grolier_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grolier (maison d'édition)">Grolier</a>, et enfin les Britanniques Orion, Cassell, et Octopus.</p> <p>En 1992, la holding prend le nom de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lagardère (entreprise)">Lagardère</a>. En 1996, Groupe Livre Hachette fusionne avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hatier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hatier">Hatier</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, le chiffre d'affaires monte à 4,6 milliards de francs, mais l'année suivante, Havas Publications Édition, via le groupe <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presses_de_la_Cit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presses de la Cité">Presses de la Cité</a>, devient le numéro un français du livre et de la presse.</p> <p>En 2004, à la suite de l'éclatement de la holding <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vivendi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a>, Hachette acquiert les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Larousse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Larousse">Éditions Larousse</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Dunod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Dunod">Dunod</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dalloz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dalloz">Dalloz</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armand_Colin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, le Britannique Hodder Headline, puis en 2006, l'activité d'édition papier de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Time_Warner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a>.</p> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-10-15" data-sort-value="2009-10-15">15 octobre 2009</time>, Hachette et Phoenix Publishing & Media Group (PPMG), un important éditeur chinois (son chiffre d'affaires dépasse 1 milliard d'euros en 2008), annoncent la mise en place d'une joint-venture commune en Chine détenue à 50 % pour PPMG, 1 % par Yilin (une filiale de PPMG) et 49 % par Hachette<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08" data-sort-value="2014-08">août 2014</time>, le projet d'achat de l'éditeur américain indépendant The <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perseus_Books_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perseus Books Group">Perseus Books Group</a> est suspendu<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Hachette reste le premier distributeur de livres en France et dans le monde francophone. À partir de son Centre de distribution du livre (CDL) de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maurepas_(Yvelines)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maurepas (Yvelines)">Maurepas</a> jugé « très performant »<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, et de ses centres régionaux à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nantes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nantes">Nantes</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Genis-Laval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Genis-Laval">Lyon</a> et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suisse">Suisse</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgique">Belgique</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canada">Canada</a>, il distribue environ 250 millions de livres par an.</p> <p>Ses <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archives?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archives">archives</a>, accessibles jusqu'en 1984 sont, fait rare, classées « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monument_historique_(France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monument historique (France)">archives historiques</a> » depuis un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arr%C3%AAt%C3%A9_en_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arrêté en France">arrêté</a> du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2002-03-29" data-sort-value="2002-03-29">29 mars 2002</time><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et sont conservées depuis 1995 à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Institut_m%C3%A9moires_de_l%27%C3%A9dition_contemporaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Institut mémoires de l'édition contemporaine">Institut mémoires de l'édition contemporaine</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Accords_sur_les_contenus_numériques"><span id="Accords_sur_les_contenus_num.C3.A9riques"></span>Accords sur les contenus numériques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Accords sur les contenus numériques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Hachette, parmi d'autres éditeurs de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livre_num%C3%A9rique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livre numérique">livres numériques</a>, est accusé de s'être entendu avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apple?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apple">Apple</a> pour « pouvoir fixer eux-mêmes les prix des livres numériques, par le biais du "contrat d'agence" » imposé à d'autres distributeurs comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amazon.com?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a> augmentant le prix de chaque livre de 1 à 3 dollars pour l'acheteur. Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-04-11" data-sort-value="2012-04-11">11 avril 2012</time>, Hachette trouve un accord avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_de_la_Justice_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Département de la Justice des États-Unis">département de la Justice des États-Unis</a>, permettant aux distributeurs de choisir leurs prix et imposant aux éditeurs de cesser leur accord avec Apple.</p> <p>En 2011, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Google?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Google">Google</a> et Hachette Livre annoncent la signature d'un accord sur la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Num%C3%A9risation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Numérisation">numérisation</a> d’œuvres épuisées de la maison d’édition française par le géant américain<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Hachette Livre est signataire de la Charte de l’édition en format accessible de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessible_Books_Consortium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accessible Books Consortium">Accessible Books Consortium</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Acquisitions_récentes"><span id="Acquisitions_r.C3.A9centes"></span>Acquisitions récentes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Acquisitions récentes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Hachette_Malakoff.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hachette_Malakoff.jpg/220px-Hachette_Malakoff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hachette_Malakoff.jpg/220px-Hachette_Malakoff.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hachette_Malakoff.jpg/330px-Hachette_Malakoff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hachette_Malakoff.jpg/440px-Hachette_Malakoff.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Hachette Livre à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malakoff_(Hauts-de-Seine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malakoff (Hauts-de-Seine)">Malakoff</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-06-28" data-sort-value="2013-06-28">28 juin 2013</time>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney</a> revend le catalogue de titres adultes et hors fiction de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hyperion_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hyperion (maison d'édition)">Hyperion</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hachette_Book_Group_USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hachette Book Group USA">Hachette Book Group</a> et reprend les franchises et publications internes<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-06" data-sort-value="2014-06">juin 2014</time>, Hachette annonce l'acquisition de l'activité édition de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perseus_Books_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perseus Books Group">Perseus Books</a>, le sixième éditeur généraliste américain<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, éditant 700 livres par an pour un montant inconnu<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-08" data-sort-value="2014-08">août 2014</time>, Hachette abandonne l'acquisition de Perseus Books, dans un contexte de grande tension avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amazon.com?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03" data-sort-value="2016-03">mars 2016</time>, une seconde tentative d'acquisition de cette entreprise réussit<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-10" data-sort-value="2014-10">octobre 2014</time>, Hachette acquiert 24 % de l'éditeur russe Azbooka-Atticus, après avoir déjà acquis 25 % de cet éditeur en 2011<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-04-17" data-sort-value="2015-04-17">17 avril 2015</time>, Hachette Livre quitte son ancien siège du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quai_de_Grenelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quai de Grenelle">quai de Grenelle</a> pour emménager dans un nouvel ensemble conçu par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Ferrier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Ferrier">Jacques Ferrier</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vanves?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vanves">Vanves</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a>). Ce déménagement clôt la rationalisation des implantations immobilières du groupe démarrée en 2014 avec le déménagement d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hachette_Book_Group_USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hachette Book Group USA">Hachette Book Group USA</a> à New York et celui de <span class="lang-en" lang="en">Hachette UK</span> à Londres en 2015<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-12-14" data-sort-value="2015-12-14">14 décembre 2015</time>, Hachette Livre annonce la signature d'un protocole d'accord portant sur l’acquisition des Éditions Kero qui a publié plusieurs best-sellers depuis sa création en 2012<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-12" data-sort-value="2016-12">décembre 2016</time>, Hachette Livre fait l'acquisition d'une participation majoritaire dans la société britannique d'applications mobiles Brainbow Ltd<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En février 2021, Hachette annonce avoir acquis la société française d'édition de jeux de société <i>Sorry we are French</i>. Cette acquisition confirme la volonté du groupe d'édition d'investir dans le monde des jeux de société<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En août 2021, Hachette annonce l'acquisition de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Workman_Publishing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Workman Publishing">Workman Publishing</a> pour 240 millions de dollars<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En février 2022, le Groupe Hachette absorbe l'éditeur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bragelonne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bragelonne">Bragelonne</a>, spécialiste de la science-fiction et de la littérature fantasy<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Rachat_par_le_groupe_Bolloré"><span id="Rachat_par_le_groupe_Bollor.C3.A9"></span>Rachat par le groupe <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bollor%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolloré">Bolloré</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Rachat par le groupe Bolloré" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yannick_Bollor%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yannick Bolloré">Yannick Bolloré</a> fin 2021<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> puis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vincent_Bollor%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vincent Bolloré">Vincent Bolloré</a> début 2022<sup id="cite_ref-:2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> annoncent leur intention de racheter le groupe Hachette pour le faire fusionner avec le groupe <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Editis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editis">Editis</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_37-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'intention de Vincent Bolloré suscite plusieurs inquiétudes, liées à la concentration importante de l'édition française en un groupe unique qui en résulterait<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Plusieurs acteurs du monde du livre expriment par ailleurs leur crainte que Vincent Bolloré se serve des maisons d'éditions du groupe pour contribuer au déploiement d'idées réactionnaires et promouvoir des auteurs d'extrême-droite, comme cela avait été fait dans les médias rachetés par le groupe Bolloré, depuis le rachat d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CNews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CNews">I-Télé</a> en 2016<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En février 2022 se monte le collectif <i>StopBolloré</i>, réunissant plusieurs acteurs du monde du livre opposés au rachat d'Hachette<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>41<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Début 2023, les représentants des librairies, auteurs et éditeurs opposés au projet rencontrent <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_B%C3%A9laval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippe Bélaval">Philippe Bélaval</a>, conseiller culture d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a>, à l’Élysée<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>42<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le 9 juin 2023<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commission_europ%C3%A9enne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commission européenne">Commission européenne</a> valide le projet de rachat du groupe Hachette<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>43<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, en fixant plusieurs conditions, en particulier la cession d'Editis afin d'éviter la concentration de l'industrie française du livre en un groupe unique<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La fin de l'opération de rachat est annoncée le 21 novembre 2023<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>44<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnaud_Lagard%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arnaud Lagardère">Arnaud Lagardère</a> devient PDG d'Hachette Livre<sup id="cite_ref-:1_45-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-45"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>45<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En mars 2024, la direction du groupe Hachette impose <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lise_Bo%C3%ABll?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lise Boëll">Lise Boëll</a>, éditrice proche de l'extrême-droite<sup id="cite_ref-:3_46-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-46"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>46<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, chez la maison d'édition <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>. La directrice générale de Fayard, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isabelle_Saporta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isabelle Saporta">Isabelle Saporta</a>, s'oppose à cette arrivée et est licenciée le mois suivant<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>47<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'affaire est interprétée comme étant en lien avec le projet politique de « combat civilisationnel » porté par Vincent Bolloré<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>48<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, et laisse craindre une autocensure de la part des autres éditeurs du groupe Hachette<sup id="cite_ref-:3_46-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-46"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>46<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Siège_social"><span id="Si.C3.A8ge_social"></span>Siège social</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Siège social" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Hachette_HQ.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/c/ce/Hachette_HQ.jpg/220px-Hachette_HQ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/c/ce/Hachette_HQ.jpg/220px-Hachette_HQ.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/c/ce/Hachette_HQ.jpg/330px-Hachette_HQ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/thumb/c/ce/Hachette_HQ.jpg/440px-Hachette_HQ.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Le siège jusqu'en 2015 au 43 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quai_de_Grenelle_(Paris)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quai de Grenelle (Paris)">quai de Grenelle</a>, Paris <abbr class="abbr" title="Quinzième">15<sup>e</sup></abbr>. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li>En 1966 : « Librairie Hachette », au 79 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Boulevard_Saint-Germain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Boulevard Saint-Germain">boulevard Saint-Germain</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6e_arrondissement_de_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6e arrondissement de Paris">Paris <abbr class="abbr" title="Sixième">6<sup>e</sup></abbr></a>.</li> <li>De 2006 à 2015 : Groupe Hachette Livre, tour Hachette Livre, au 43 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quai_de_Grenelle_(Paris)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quai de Grenelle (Paris)">quai de Grenelle</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15e_arrondissement_de_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="15e arrondissement de Paris">Paris <abbr class="abbr" title="Quinzième">15<sup>e</sup></abbr></a>.</li> <li>Depuis <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-04" data-sort-value="2015-04">avril 2015</time>, le nouveau siège social se trouve au bâtiment Louis Hachette sis 58 rue Jean-Bleuzen à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vanves?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vanves">Vanves</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>49<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>50<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Situation_économique"><span id="Situation_.C3.A9conomique"></span>Situation économique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Situation économique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Hachette Livre enregistre en 2000 un chiffre d'affaires de 830 millions d'euros. Le chiffre d'affaires connaît une forte croissance au milieu et à la fin des années 2000 et tout particulièrement en 2004. Il passe ainsi de 959 millions d'euros en 2003 à 1,644 milliards en 2005.</p> <p>La décomposition de cette forte hausse montre qu'elle est marginalement due à la croissance organique du groupe (qui représente 104 millions d'euros sur les 685 millions d'euros de croissance du chiffre d'affaires) mais surtout aux acquisitions de plusieurs branches d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Editis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editis">Editis</a> (qui en représente 346 millions) et Hodder Headline (235 millions). <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hachette_Book_Group_USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hachette Book Group USA">Time Warner Book Group</a> qui est définitivement incorporé au groupe Hachette Livre en 2006 avait aussi un chiffre d'affaires estimé à 460 millions d'euros pour l'année 2005<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>51<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>52<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Depuis 2009, le chiffre d'affaires de Hachette Livre tend à stagner, voire à reculer : selon <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Publishers_Weekly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a></i>, il accuserait une contraction de plus de 10 % entre 2013 et 2014<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>53<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. De fait, après un pic à 2,273 milliards d'euros en 2009, il recule dans les années suivantes (sauf en 2012) et atteint 2,004 milliards d'euros en 2014. Il faut attendre 2015 pour que le chiffre d'affaires d'Hachette Livre connaisse un vigoureux rebond (+ 10 % par rapport à 2014).</p> <p>Si le chiffre d'affaires de Hachette ne croît pas particulièrement entre 2000 et 2003, la marge opérationnelle du groupe connaît une forte augmentation et passe de 7 % en 2000 à 11,1 % en 2003 et est relativement stable jusqu'en 2008 inclus. L'année 2009 est exceptionnelle de ce point de vue avec une marge opérationnelle qui monte à 13,2 % avant de rechuter en 2010 au même niveau qu'en 2008. Ainsi, le résultat opérationnel atteint un niveau record de 301 millions d'euros pour l'année 2009.</p> <div style="column-width:50em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <div class="timeline-wrapper"> <map name="timeline_jsdfyee2phanpon3cfulo0xgrmjthnz"></map><img usemap="#timeline_jsdfyee2phanpon3cfulo0xgrmjthnz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/timeline/jsdfyee2phanpon3cfulo0xgrmjthnz.png"> </div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"> <map name="timeline_fuf4mdfw7u544agxlip0a6tzml5u2bv"></map><img usemap="#timeline_fuf4mdfw7u544agxlip0a6tzml5u2bv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/timeline/fuf4mdfw7u544agxlip0a6tzml5u2bv.png"> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Gouvernance">Gouvernance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Gouvernance" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Luc_Lagard%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Luc Lagardère">Jean-Luc Lagardère</a> contrôle Hachette depuis 1980 ; il en est le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Président-directeur général">président-directeur général</a> de 1981 à 1992. Par Hachette, il entre en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1990-03" data-sort-value="1990-03">mars 1990</time> au capital de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Cinq?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Cinq">La Cinq</a> et en prend le contrôle total. L’opération se termine par la liquidation de la chaîne, qui engloutit tous les fonds propres du groupe<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>54<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La facture totale pour Hachette s'élève à plus de 3,5 milliards de francs<sup id="cite_ref-HachMatra_55-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HachMatra-55"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>55<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. J.-L. Lagardère est convaincu que la solution pour éviter la faillite et le dépeçage d'Hachette passe par la fusion avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matra_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Matra (entreprise)">Matra</a><sup id="cite_ref-HachMatra_55-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-HachMatra-55"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>55<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il parvient à ses fins et Matra-Hachette, qui deviendra plus tard <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lagardère (entreprise)">Lagardère</a> SCA, est créé. Pour bénéficier d’une réduction d’impôt considérable sur ses bénéfices futurs, c’est Hachette qui absorbe juridiquement Matra. Grâce au statut de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_en_commandite_par_actions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Société en commandite par actions">société en commandite par actions</a>, Jean-Luc Lagardère conserve le contrôle de la gestion avec quelque 10 à 13 % des actions<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>56<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>En 1981, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Claude_Latt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Claude Lattès">Jean-Claude Lattès</a>, après avoir cédé sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Jean-Claude_Latt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Jean-Claude Lattès">maison d'édition</a> au groupe Hachette, devient directeur général du groupe Livre qu’il redresse et internationalise, notamment par l'achat des encyclopédies américaines <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grolier_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grolier (maison d'édition)">Grolier</a>. Il quitte le groupe en 1991, et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Luc_Lagard%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Luc Lagardère">Jean-Luc Lagardère</a> nomme à sa place Jean-Louis Lisimachio.</p> <p>En 2003, c'est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnaud_Nourry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arnaud Nourry">Arnaud Nourry</a> qui est nommé président d'Hachette Livre par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnaud_Lagard%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arnaud Lagardère">Arnaud Lagardère</a> en remplacement de Jean-Louis Lisimachio<sup id="cite_ref-LeM2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LeM2-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Depuis cette date, Hachette Livre est devenu un groupe international, réalisant 70 % de son chiffre d’affaires en dehors de la France, notamment aux États-Unis et au Royaume-Uni<sup id="cite_ref-LeM1_57-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LeM1-57"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>57<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le 29 mars 2021, Arnaud Nourry est démis de ses fonctions par Arnaud Lagardère et quitte le groupe. Les mois précédents, il s'était opposé à tout éventuel démantèlement du groupe ou à un rapprochement avec son concurrent <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Editis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Editis">Editis</a>, dont la maison mère, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vivendi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a>, est détenue par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vincent_Bollor%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vincent Bolloré">Vincent Bolloré</a><sup id="cite_ref-LeM1_57-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LeM1-57"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>57<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnaud_Nourry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arnaud Nourry">Arnaud Nourry</a> est remplacé à la tête de Lagardère Publishing par le secrétaire général et cogérant du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lagardère (entreprise)">groupe Lagardère</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Leroy_(homme_d'affaires)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pierre Leroy (homme d'affaires) (page inexistante)">Pierre Leroy</a><sup id="cite_ref-LeM1_57-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LeM1-57"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>57<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, un proche d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnaud_Lagard%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arnaud Lagardère">Arnaud Lagardère</a><sup id="cite_ref-LeM2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LeM2-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>58<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le 8 novembre 2023, le conseil d'administration d'Hachette Livre nomme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arnaud_Lagard%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arnaud Lagardère">Arnaud Lagardère</a> président-directeur général d'Hachette Livre, en remplacement de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Leroy_(homme_d'affaires)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pierre Leroy (homme d'affaires) (page inexistante)">Pierre Leroy</a>, qui (re)devient directeur général délégué du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Lagard%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe Lagardère">groupe Lagardère</a>. Arnaud Lagardère reste de surcroît PD-G du groupe à son nom<sup id="cite_ref-NominationAL_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NominationAL-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le 13 novembre 2023, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A9phanie_Ferran&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Stéphanie Ferran (page inexistante)">Stéphanie Ferran</a> est nommée directrice générale d'Hachette-Livre<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>59<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Sociétés_d'édition_d'Hachette_Book_Group"><span id="Soci.C3.A9t.C3.A9s_d.27.C3.A9dition_d.27Hachette_Book_Group"></span>Sociétés d'édition d'Hachette Book Group</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Sociétés d'édition d'Hachette Book Group" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Algérie"><span id="Alg.C3.A9rie"></span>Algérie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Algérie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sédia">Sédia</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Brésil"><span id="Br.C3.A9sil"></span>Brésil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Brésil" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Escala Educacional</li> <li>Larousse do Brasil</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Chine">Chine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Chine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Hachette-Phoenix (鳳凰阿歇特; 2010)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Espagne">Espagne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Espagne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Bruño</li> <li>Salvat Editores (1869 – rachat 1988)</li> <li>Grupo Anaya (Anaya, Alianza Editorial, Piramide, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A1tedra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cátedra">Cátedra</a>, CGA...)</li> <li>SPES (Dictionnaires)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="États-Unis"><span id=".C3.89tats-Unis"></span>États-Unis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : États-Unis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hachette_Book_Group_USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hachette Book Group USA">Hachette Book Group USA</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perseus_Books_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perseus Books Group">Perseus Books Group</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>60<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (2016)</li> <li>Workman Publishing<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>61<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (2021)</li> <li>Worthy Publishing<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>62<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (2018)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="France">France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : France" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div style="column-width:24em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armand_Colin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a> (1870 – rachat 2002)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_%C3%89ditions_Albert_Ren%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Éditions Albert René">Les Éditions Albert René</a> (1979 - rachat 2008)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>63<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bragelonne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bragelonne">Bragelonne</a> (2000 - rachat 2022<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>64<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blackrock_Games?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blackrock Games">Blackrock Games</a><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>65<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>66<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (2019)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Calmann-L%C3%A9vy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Calmann-Lévy">Calmann-Lévy</a> (1836 – rachat 1993) <ul> <li>Éditions n°1</li> </ul></li> <li>Dessain et Tolra</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deux_coqs_d%27or?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deux coqs d'or">Deux coqs d'or</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Dunod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Dunod">Dunod</a></li> <li>EDICEF</li> <li>Édisciences</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CDU_SEDES?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CDU SEDES">Édition Sedès</a></li> <li>Éditions des deux terres (2003)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Ch%C3%AAne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions du Chêne">Éditions du Chêne</a> <ul> <li>E.P.A</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Stock?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Stock">Éditions Stock</a> (1708 – rachat 1961)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a> (1857 – rachat 1958) <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Mille_et_Une_Nuits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Mille et Une Nuits">Éditions Mille et une nuits</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Mazarine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Mazarine">Éditions Mazarine</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Pauvert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Jacques Pauvert">Pauvert</a> (1947 – rachat dans les années 1990)</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gigamic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gigamic">Gigamic</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>67<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (2019)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Grasset_%26_Fasquelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions Grasset & Fasquelle">Grasset</a> (1907 – rachat 1954) <ul> <li>Grasset-Jeunesse</li> <li>Editions Fasquelle (1896 - fusionné avec Grasset en 1959) <ul> <li>Bibliothèque charpentier (1830 - rachat par Fasquelle en 1893)</li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gautier-Languereau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gautier-Languereau">Gautier-Languereau</a> (1859 - rachat en 1989)</li> <li>Hachette <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BnF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="BnF">BnF</a> (éditions patrimoniales)</li> <li>Hachette Collections</li> <li>Hachette Éducation</li> <li>Hachette Français Langue Étrangère</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hachette_Jeunesse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hachette Jeunesse">Hachette Jeunesse</a> <ul> <li>Hachette Jeunesse collection Disney</li> </ul></li> <li>Hachette Littérature (disparaît en 2009, la collection Pluriel continue au sein de Fayard depuis 2010)</li> <li>Hachette Pratique</li> <li>Hachette Romans</li> <li>Hachette Tourisme (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guide_du_routard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guide du routard">Guides du Routard</a>, Guides Bleus, Guides Un Grand Week-end, Guides Evasion, Guides Voir )</li> <li>Hazan</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harlequin_Enterprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harlequin Enterprises">Harlequin</a> (1978 en France)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harrap%27s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harrap's">Harrap's</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hatier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hatier">Groupe Alexandre Hatier</a> (1880 – rachat 1996) <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Foucher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Foucher">Éditions Foucher</a> (1937)</li> <li>Hatier International</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Didier_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Didier (maison d'édition)">Éditions Didier</a> (1898) <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Didier_Jeunesse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Didier Jeunesse">Didier Jeunesse</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Didier_FLE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Didier FLE">Didier FLE</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rageot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rageot">Rageot Éditeur</a> (1941)</li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre-Jules_Hetzel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre-Jules Hetzel">Hetzel</a> (1837 - rachat 1914)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inter%C3%89ditions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="InterÉditions">InterÉditions</a></li> <li>Istra</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Jean-Claude_Latt%C3%A8s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Jean-Claude Lattès">JC Lattès</a> (1968 – rachat 1981) <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Masque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions du Masque">Éditions du Masque</a> (Librairie des Champs-Élysées) (1927)</li> </ul></li> <li>La Plage<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>68<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (2018)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Larousse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions Larousse">Larousse</a> (1852 – rachat 2004)</li> <li>Le Livre de Paris (1951)</li> <li>Librairie Générale Française (LGF) participation de 60 % (1953 – majoritaire depuis 1954 à la suite du rachat de Grasset) <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Audiolib?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Audiolib">Audiolib</a> (2008), un des principaux éditeurs de livres audio,</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Livre_de_poche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Livre de poche">Le Livre de poche</a> (1953)</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marabout_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marabout (maison d'édition)">Marabout</a> (1949 – rachat 1983)</li> <li>Microsoft Press</li> <li>Octopus France</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orbit_(%C3%A9dition)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orbit (édition)">Orbit</a> (1974 en GB, 2009 en France – Rachat en 2006 avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hachette_Book_Group_USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hachette Book Group USA">Time Warner Book Group</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pika_%C3%89dition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pika Édition">Pika Édition</a> (1999 – rachat 2007)</li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Italie">Italie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Italie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Hachette Fascicoli (2000)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Japon">Japon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Japon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Collections_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hachette Collections Japan (page inexistante)">Hachette Collections Japan</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2582%25A7%25E3%2583%2583%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2582%25B3%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2583%25A7%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25BA%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2582%25B8%25E3%2583%25A3%25E3%2583%2591%25E3%2583%25B3" class="extiw" title="ja:アシェット・コレクションズ・ジャパン"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en japonais : « アシェット・コレクションズ・ジャパン »">(ja)</span></a> (2003)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mexique">Mexique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Mexique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="lang-es" lang="es">Larousse México S.A. de C.V.</span></li> <li>Grupo Patria Cultural (2007 ; filiale d'Anaya)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Pologne">Pologne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Pologne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Wiedza i Życie<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>69<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, devenue en 2001 Hachette Polska<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>70<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (conservé comme nom de collection)</li> <li>Larousse Polska<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>71<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> intégré en 2008 dans Hachette Polska</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Royaume-Uni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Hachette UK Company</span>, dont :</p> <div style="column-width:24em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Chambers_(%C3%A9diteur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Chambers (éditeur)">Chambers</a> (1819 - rachat 2006) <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harrap%27s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harrap's">Harrap's</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bookouture&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bookouture (page inexistante)">Bookouture</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookouture" class="extiw" title="en:Bookouture"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Bookouture »">(en)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>72<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Welbeck Publishing<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>73<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (2022)</li> <li>Octopus Publishing Group (~1970 - rachat 2001) <ul> <li>Bounty (Années 1980)</li> <li>Brimax</li> <li>Conran</li> <li>Hamlyn</li> <li>Mitchell Beazley</li> <li>Miller's</li> <li>Philip's</li> <li>Short Books<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>74<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (2019)</li> </ul></li> <li>Watts Publishing Group</li> <li>Hachette Partworks</li> <li>Hodder Headline</li> <li>Laurence King Publishing (LKP)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>75<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (2020)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orion_Publishing_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orion Publishing Group">Orion Publishing Group</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orion_Publishing_Group?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orion Publishing Group">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cassell_and_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cassell and Company">Cassell & Co</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Weidenfeld_%26_Nicolson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Weidenfeld & Nicolson">Weidenfeld & Nicolson</a> <ul> <li>Phoenix</li> <li>Everyman</li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="reference-cadre" tabindex="0"> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:24em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NominationAL-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NominationAL_1-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NominationAL_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lefigaro.fr/societes/edition-arnaud-lagardere-nomme-pdg-de-hachette-livre-20231108?utm_source%3Dapp%26utm_medium%3Dsms%26utm_campaign%3Dfr.playsoft.lefigarov3">« Édition : Arnaud Lagardère nommé PDG de Hachette Livre »</a> sur <i>lefigaro.fr</i>, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11-08" data-sort-value="2023-11-08">8 novembre 2023</time>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-LeM2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LeM2_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LeM2_2-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LeM2_2-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LeM2_2-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="CassiniVulser2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sandrine_CassiniNicole_Vulser2021">Sandrine Cassini et Nicole Vulser, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Les dessous de l’éviction du patron d’Hachette Livre, Arnaud Nourry, par Arnaud Lagardère</cite> », <i>Le Monde.fr</i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-03-30" data-sort-value="2021-03-30">30 mars 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2021/03/30/le-patron-d-hachette-arnaud-nourry-remercie-par-arnaud-lagardere-sur-fond-de-tensions-avec-vincent-bollore_6074956_3234.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-03-30" data-sort-value="2021-03-30">30 mars 2021</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Les+dessous+de+l%E2%80%99%C3%A9viction+du+patron+d%E2%80%99Hachette+Livre%2C+Arnaud+Nourry%2C+par+Arnaud+Lagard%C3%A8re&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.aulast=Cassini&rft.aufirst=Sandrine&rft.au=Nicole+Vulser&rft.date=2021-03-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHachette+Livre"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_3-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2023">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Fusion avortée entre Editis et Hachette : comment les rêves de grandeur de Bolloré se sont envolés</cite> », <i>Le Monde.fr</i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-09" data-sort-value="2023-06-09">9 juin 2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2023/06/09/fusion-avortee-entre-editis-et-hachette-comment-les-reves-de-grandeur-de-bollore-se-sont-envoles_6176937_3234.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-07-11" data-sort-value="2023-07-11">11 juillet 2023</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fusion+avort%C3%A9e+entre+Editis+et+Hachette+%3A+comment+les+r%C3%AAves+de+grandeur+de+Bollor%C3%A9+se+sont+envol%C3%A9s&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.date=2023-06-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHachette+Livre"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mollier1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Yves_Mollier1999">Jean-Yves <span class="nom_auteur">Mollier</span>, <cite class="italique">Louis Hachette, 1800-1864 : le fondateur d'un empire</cite>, Paris, Fayard, <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-213-60279-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-213-60279-4"><span class="nowrap">2-213-60279-4</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">130-135</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Louis+Hachette%2C+1800-1864+%3A+le+fondateur+d%27un+empire&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Mollier&rft.aufirst=Jean-Yves&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=130-135&rft.isbn=2-213-60279-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHachette+Livre"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.imec-archives.com/fonds_archives_fiche.php?i%3DNMP">Archives de l'Imec</a> : <i>Les Nouvelles Messageries de la presse parisienne</i>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.openedition.org/pufr/1399?lang%3Dfr">« Réseau de bibliothèques de gare et du métropolitain, et messageries Hachette dans l’aire parisienne (1870-1914) »</a> par Karine Taveaux, In: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christian_Delporte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christian Delporte">Christian Delporte</a> (dir.), <i>Médias et villes (<abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle)</i>, Tours, Presses universitaires François-Rabelais, 1999, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">73-86</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.imec-archives.com/archives/collection/AR/FR_145875401_P044MHC">Archives de l'Imec</a>, notice en ligne.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/actualites/communiq/donnedieu/histoirefemina.htm">« Discours pour les 100 ans du Femina »</a>, sur <i>Culture.gouv.fr</i></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pascal_Fouch%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pascal Fouché">Pascal Fouché</a> (dir.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.editionfrancaise.com/resultat.php?nbrep%3D40%26rec%3DLafitte%26jourdeb%3D-1%26moisdeb%3D-1%26annedeb%3D-1%26Valider.x%3D0%26Valider.y%3D0"><i>Chronologie de l'édition française</i></a> (Kéo, 2023), moteur de recherche en ligne.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Yves_Mollier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Yves Mollier">Jean-Yves Mollier</a>, « Chapitre 9. La naissance des Nouvelles messageries de la presse parisienne », in: <i>L'Âge d'or de la corruption parlementaire (1930-1980)</i>, Perrin, 2018, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">215-250</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charon,_sociologue,_chercheur_au_CNRS,_Centre_d’Étude_des_Mouvements_Sociaux_(CNRS-EHESS)2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Marie_Charon,_sociologue,_chercheur_au_CNRS,_Centre_d’Étude_des_Mouvements_Sociaux_(CNRS-EHESS)2009">Jean-Marie Charon, sociologue, chercheur au CNRS, Centre d’Étude des Mouvements Sociaux (CNRS-EHESS), « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cahiersdujournalisme.net/cdj/pdf/20/03_CHARON.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Stratégies pluri-médias des groupes de presse</cite></a> », <span class="italique">Les Cahiers du journalisme n° 20</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009" data-sort-value="2009">automne 2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-04-08" data-sort-value="2010-04-08">8 avril 2010</time>)</small></span></span> : <span class="citation">« Dans les années 1950, puis 1960, un groupe comme Hachette – « la pieuvre verte », disait-on à l’époque […] »</span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 65.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.liberation.fr/medias/1996/11/07/deces-d-ithier-de-roquemaurel-ancien-pdg-d-hachette_189192">« Décès d'Ithier de Roquemaurel, ancien PDG d'Hachette »</a>, In: <i>Libération</i>, 7 novembre 1996.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lesechos.fr/03/10/2002/LesEchos/18753-132-ECH_jacques-marchandise.htm%23">« Jacques Marchandise »</a>, Nécrologie, In: <i>Les Echos</i>, 3 octobre 2002.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.observatoire-omic.org/colloque-icic/pdf/Grandpierre1_3.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Histoire d'Hachette</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">observatoire-omic.org</span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Gasquet1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_de_Gasquet1996">Pierre de Gasquet, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lesechos.fr/29/05/1996/LesEchos/17156-071-ECH_hachette-boucle-la-reprise-d-hatier.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hachette boucle la reprise d'Hatier</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">lesechos.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1996-05-29" data-sort-value="1996-05-29">29 mai 1996</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-03-13" data-sort-value="2019-03-13">13 mars 2019</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2009">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lagardere.com/centre-presse/communiques-de-presse/communiques-de-presse-122.html%26idpress%3D4379"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hachette Livre signe un partenariat avec Phoenix Publishing & Media Group (PPMG) pour la création d'une société commune en Chine</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">lagardere.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-10-15" data-sort-value="2009-10-15">15 octobre 2009</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-12-20" data-sort-value="2015-12-20">20 décembre 2015</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wsj.com/articles/hachette-calls-off-perseus-book-purchase-1407446685">« Hachette Calls Off Perseus Book Purchase »</a>, In: <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, 7 août 2014.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">« La société Hachette au <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle » par Philippe Schuwer, In: <i>Dictionnaire encyclopédique du livre</i>, Paris, Cercle de la librairie, 2005, tome II, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 451.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="legifrance" style="font-size:100%"><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/WAspad/UnTexteDeJorf?numjo%3DMCCB0200244A">Arrêté du 29 mars 2002 portant classement d'archives historiques</a></span></span>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Journal_officiel_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Journal officiel de la République française">JORF</a> <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 85 du 11 avril 2002, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 6406, texte <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 32, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_NOR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Système NOR">NOR</a> MCCB0200244A, sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9gifrance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Légifrance">Légifrance</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2003">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Le Fonds Hachette classé Monument historique</cite> », <i>La Lettre</i>, Institut mémoires de l'édition contemporaine, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1, été-automne 2003, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 17 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1165-3752">1165-3752</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.imec-archives.com/get.php?id%3D3">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+Fonds+Hachette+class%C3%A9+Monument+historique&rft.jtitle=La+Lettre&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=17&rft.issn=1165-3752&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHachette+Livre"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.actualitte.com/actualite/culture-arts-lettres/salons-foires/accord-hachette-google-mitterand-se-felicite-27329.htm">« Accord Hachette-Google : Mitterrand “se félicite” »</a> sur <i>actualitte.com</i>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/publishing/en/abc_charter_for_accessible_publishing_signatories.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">ABC Charter for Accessible Publishing Signatories</cite></a> »</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mediabistro.com/galleycat/hachette-book-group-buys-disneys-hyperion-imprint_b73325">Hachette To Buy Disney’s Hyperion Adult Trade Imprint</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Solym2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Clément_Solym2014">Clément Solym, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.actualitte.com/economie/perseus-books-entrera-dans-le-giron-du-groupe-hachette-51020.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Perseus Books entrera dans le giron du groupe Hachette</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Actualitté</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-06-25" data-sort-value="2014-06-25">25 juin 2014</time></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/06/24/us-hachette-perseusbook-deals-idUSKBN0EZ2X620140624">« Hachette Books to buy Perseus Books »</a>, Reuters, 24 juin 2014.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/08/us-hachette-perseusbook-deals-idUSKBN0G816320140808">Hachette Book Group drops plan to buy Perseus</a>, Andrew Callus et Supantha Mukherjee, Reuters, 8 août 2014.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2016/03/01/hachette-se-renforce-sur-le-marche-americain-de-l-edition-grace-a-l-acquisition-de-perseus_4874705_3234.html%23eAwIJQgYMSQmiPHb.99">Hachette se renforce sur le marché américain de l’édition grâce à l’acquisition de Perseus</a>, lemonde.fr, <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mars 2016.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gary2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Gary2014">Nicolas Gary, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.actualitte.com/international/hachette-poursuit-son-engagement-en-russie-avec-azbooka-atticus-53461.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hachette poursuit son engagement en Russie avec Azbooka-Atticus</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Actualitté</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-10-28" data-sort-value="2014-10-28">28 octobre 2014</time></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lagardère2016"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lagardère (entreprise)">Lagardère</a>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lagardere.com/fichiers/fckeditor/File/actionnaires%2520individuels/assemblee_generale/2016/LAGARDERE_Reperes_FR_2016.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Repères 2015-2016</cite></a> », <time>2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-10-06" data-sort-value="2016-10-06">6 octobre 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lagardère2015"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lagardère (entreprise)">Lagardère</a>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lagardere.com/centre-presse/communiques-de-presse/communiques-de-presse-122.html%26idpress%3D7004"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hachette Livre se porte acquéreur des Éditions Kero</cite></a> », <time>2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-02-27" data-sort-value="2016-02-27">27 février 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fusacq.com/buzz/hachette-livre-s-offre-l-editeur-de-jeux-cognitifs-brainbow-a128936.html">« Hachette livre s'offre l'éditeur de jeux cognitifs Brainbow »</a> sur <i>fusacq.com</i>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Contreras2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Isabel_Contreras2021">Isabel Contreras, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.livreshebdo.fr/article/hachette-rachete-sorry-we-are-french"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hachette rachète Sorry we are French</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Livres Hebdo</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-04" data-sort-value="2021-02-04">4 février 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-02-09" data-sort-value="2021-02-09">9 février 2021</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Madelaine2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Madelaine2021">Nicolas Madelaine, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lesechos.fr/tech-medias/medias/hachette-livre-acquiert-lamericain-workman-publishing-pour-240-millions-de-dollars-1339077"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hachette Livre acquiert l'américain Workman Publishing pour 240 millions de dollars</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Les Échos</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-16" data-sort-value="2021-08-16">16 août 2021</time></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="HarrisAlter2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Elizabeth_A._HarrisAlexandra_Alter2021"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Elizabeth A. Harris et Alexandra Alter, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/16/books/hachette-workman-publishing.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Hachette to Buy Workman for $240 Million as Publishing Continues Consolidation</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">The New York Times</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-16" data-sort-value="2021-08-16">16 août 2021</time></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lefigaro.fr/medias/hachette-livre-absorbe-l-editeur-bragelonne-specialiste-de-la-fantasy-et-de-la-science-fiction-20220201"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hachette Livre absorbe l'éditeur Bragelonne, spécialiste de la fantasy et de la science-fiction</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">lefigaro.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-02-01" data-sort-value="2022-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-02-02" data-sort-value="2022-02-02">2 février 2022</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="France2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Centre_France2021">Centre <span class="nom_auteur">France</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lamontagne.fr/brive-la-gaillarde-19100/loisirs/yannick-bollore-vivendi-defend-le-projet-de-rachat-du-groupe-hachette-a-la-foire-du-livre-de-brive_14041070/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Edition - Yannick Bolloré (Vivendi) défend le projet de rachat du groupe Hachette à la Foire du livre de Brive</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.lamontagne.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-06" data-sort-value="2021-11-06">6 novembre 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-26" data-sort-value="2024-06-26">26 juin 2024</time>)</small></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:2-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_37-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_37-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/medias/culture-medias-edition-vincent-bollore-le-super-influenceur-qui-ne-cesse-d-agrandir-son-reseau_4941174.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">ENQUÊTE. Culture, médias, édition... Vincent Bolloré, le "super influenceur" qui ne cesse d'agrandir son réseau</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Franceinfo</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-02-04" data-sort-value="2022-02-04">4 février 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-26" data-sort-value="2024-06-26">26 juin 2024</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/livres/seisme-tsunami-catastrophe-pourquoi-le-projet-de-rachat-d-hachette-par-bollore-met-en-panique-le-monde-du-livre_4964958.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Pourquoi le projet de rachat d'Hachette par Vincent Bolloré inquiète le monde du livre</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Franceinfo</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-02-17" data-sort-value="2022-02-17">17 février 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-26" data-sort-value="2024-06-26">26 juin 2024</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2023">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Le rachat d’Hachette par Vivendi suscite toute une gamme d’inquiétudes chez les auteurs</cite> », <i>Le Monde.fr</i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11-15" data-sort-value="2023-11-15">15 novembre 2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2023/11/15/le-rachat-d-hachette-par-vivendi-suscite-toute-une-gamme-d-inquietudes-chez-les-auteurs_6200323_3234.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-26" data-sort-value="2024-06-26">26 juin 2024</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+rachat+d%E2%80%99Hachette+par+Vivendi+suscite+toute+une+gamme+d%E2%80%99inqui%C3%A9tudes+chez+les+auteurs&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.date=2023-11-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHachette+Livre"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lallouet2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie_Lallouet2022">Marie Lallouet, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Vincent Bolloré et l’édition : avis de tempête</cite> », <i>La Revue des livres pour enfants</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 324, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-04" data-sort-value="2022-04">avril 2022</time>, p. 154-160 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cnlj.bnf.fr/sites/default/files/revues_document_joint/actu_vincent_bollore_edition_324.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vincent+Bollor%C3%A9+et+l%E2%80%99%C3%A9dition+%3A+avis+de+temp%C3%AAte&rft.jtitle=La+Revue+des+livres+pour+enfants&rft.issue=324&rft.aulast=Lallouet&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft.date=2022-04&rft.pages=p.+154-160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHachette+Livre"></span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://actualitte.com/article/104770/droit-justice/concentration-bollore-devient-le-monsanto-de-l-edition"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Concentration : “Bolloré devient le Monsanto de l’édition“</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ActuaLitté.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-26" data-sort-value="2024-06-26">26 juin 2024</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://actualitte.com/article/110507/politique-publique/hachette-l-elysee-recoit-les-opposants-au-projet-de-rachat-par-vivendi"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hachette : l'Élysée reçoit les opposants au projet de rachat par Vivendi</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ActuaLitté.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-26" data-sort-value="2024-06-26">26 juin 2024</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://actualitte.com/article/112102/droit-justice/bollore-acquiert-hachette-aux-conditions-de-bruxelles"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Bolloré acquiert Hachette, aux conditions de Bruxelles</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ActuaLitté.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-26" data-sort-value="2024-06-26">26 juin 2024</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2023">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Et Vivendi finit par avaler Lagardère</cite> », <i>Le Monde.fr</i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11-21" data-sort-value="2023-11-21">21 novembre 2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2023/11/21/et-vivendi-finit-par-avaler-lagardere_6201510_3234.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-26" data-sort-value="2024-06-26">26 juin 2024</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Et+Vivendi+finit+par+avaler+Lagard%C3%A8re&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.date=2023-11-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHachette+Livre"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:1-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_45-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2023">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lefigaro.fr/societes/edition-arnaud-lagardere-nomme-pdg-de-hachette-livre-20231108"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Édition : Arnaud Lagardère nommé PDG de Hachette Livre</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Le Figaro</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11-08" data-sort-value="2023-11-08">8 novembre 2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11-09" data-sort-value="2023-11-09">9 novembre 2023</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-:3-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_46-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_46-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2024">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telerama.fr/livre/fayard-repris-en-main-par-vivendi-chez-hachette-la-methode-bollore-deja-a-l-uvre-7019569.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Fayard repris en main par Vivendi : chez Hachette, la méthode Bolloré déjà à l’œuvre</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.telerama.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-03-07" data-sort-value="2024-03-07">7 mars 2024</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-26" data-sort-value="2024-06-26">26 juin 2024</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2024">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/livres/hachette-livre-licencie-isabelle-saporta-a-la-tete-de-fayard-pour-differends-strategiques_6490175.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hachette Livre licencie Isabelle Saporta à la tête de Fayard pour "différends stratégiques"</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Franceinfo</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-04-16" data-sort-value="2024-04-16">16 avril 2024</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-26" data-sort-value="2024-06-26">26 juin 2024</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://auth.u-paris.fr/idp/profile/cas/login?execution%3De1s1"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Université Paris Cité - Service d'authentification - Stale Request</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">auth.u-paris.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-26" data-sort-value="2024-06-26">26 juin 2024</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chantier-58-bleuzen.vanves.fr/projet/projet.htm">Voir sur <i>chantier-58-bleuzen.vanves.fr</i>.</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Piault2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fabrice_Piault2015">Fabrice Piault, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.livreshebdo.fr/article/arnaud-nourry-inaugure-et-baptise-le-nouveau-siege-dhachette-livre"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Arnaud Nourry inaugure et baptise le nouveau siège d'Hachette Livre</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Livres Hebdo</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-03-03" data-sort-value="2015-03-03">3 mars 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-06-29" data-sort-value="2020-06-29">29 juin 2020</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lagardère2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lagardère (entreprise)">Lagardère</a>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lagardere.com/fichiers/fckeditor/File/Relations_investisseurs/presentations_analystes/2006/Invest_day_Lagardere_2006_Books.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Hachette Livre - Investor Day</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-06-01" data-sort-value="2006-06-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juin 2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-02-27" data-sort-value="2016-02-27">27 février 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lagardère2014"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lagardère (entreprise)">Lagardère</a>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lagardere.com/fichiers/fckeditor/File/Relations_investisseurs/Relations%2520Investisseurs/Investor_Day/Invest_Day_Lagardere_Lag_Publishing.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Hachette Livre - Investor Day</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-05-28" data-sort-value="2014-05-28">28 mai 2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-02-27" data-sort-value="2016-02-27">27 février 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Cette contraction doit s'entendre compte tenu de la baisse de l'euro et de la hausse du dollar : cf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/international/international-book-news/article/67224-the-world-s-57-largest-book-publishers-2015.html">« The World's 57 Largest Book Publishers, 2015 »</a>, In: <i>publishersweekly.com</i>, en ligne.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lesechos.fr/1992/11/la-cinq-une-faillite-hors-du-droit-commun-936334">« La Cinq, une faillite hors du droit commun »</a> sur <i>lesechos.fr</i>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-HachMatra-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HachMatra_55-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-HachMatra_55-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lesoir.be/art/hachette-se-restructure-apres-enorme-revers-de-chaine-t_t-19920506-Z05A3L.html">« Hachette se restructure après un énorme revers de sa chaîne La Cinq »</a> sur <i>lesoir.be</i>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Comme associé gérant à titre personnel, il est responsable du passif sur ses biens propres.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-LeM1-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LeM1_57-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LeM1_57-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LeM1_57-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vulser2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicole_Vulser2021">Nicole Vulser, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Arnaud Nourry démis de ses fonctions à la tête d’Hachette Livre par Arnaud Lagardère</cite> », <i>Le Monde.fr</i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-03-29" data-sort-value="2021-03-29">29 mars 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2021/03/29/arnaud-nourry-demis-de-ses-fonctions-a-la-tete-d-hachette-livre-par-arnaud-lagardere_6074886_3234.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-03-29" data-sort-value="2021-03-29">29 mars 2021</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arnaud+Nourry+d%C3%A9mis+de+ses+fonctions+%C3%A0+la+t%C3%AAte+d%E2%80%99Hachette+Livre+par+Arnaud+Lagard%C3%A8re&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.aulast=Vulser&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft.date=2021-03-29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHachette+Livre"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.zonebourse.com/barons-bourse/Pierre-Leroy-05WTB8-E/biographie/">« Les Barons de la Bourse : Pierre Leroy »</a>, <i>Zone Bourse</i>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.livreshebdo.fr/article/stephanie-ferran-devient-directrice-generale-deleguee-dhachette-livre"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Stéphanie Ferran devient directrice générale déléguée d’Hachette Livre</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Livres Hebdo</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alter2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alexandra_Alter2016">Alexandra <span class="nom_auteur">Alter</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/02/business/media/hachette-again-reaches-deal-with-perseus-books.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hachette Reaches New Deal With Perseus Books</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">NYTimes.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03-01" data-sort-value="2016-03-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mars 2016</time></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="HarrisAlter2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Elizabeth_A._HarrisAlexandra_Alter2021">Elizabeth A. <span class="nom_auteur">Harris</span> et Alexandra <span class="nom_auteur">Alter</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/16/books/hachette-workman-publishing.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hachette to Buy Workman for $240 Million as Publishing Continues Consolidation</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">NYTimes.com</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-16" data-sort-value="2021-08-16">16 août 2021</time></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Milliot_|"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jim_Milliot_|">Jim <span class="nom_auteur">Milliot |</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/industry-deals/article/78055-hachette-completes-worthy-purchase.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hachette Completes Worthy Publishing Purchase</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">PublishersWeekly.com</span></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.actuabd.com/La-bataille-d-Asterix-La-contre-offensive-d-Albert-Uderzo"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La bataille d’Astérix : La contre-offensive d’Albert Uderzo</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ActuaBD</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gary2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Gary2022">Nicolas Gary, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://actualitte.com/article/104530/economie/hachette-livre-absorbe-bragelonne-editeur-de-fantasy-et-sf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hachette Livre absorbe Bragelonne, éditeur de fantasy et SF</cite></a> », <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-02-01" data-sort-value="2022-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-02-01" data-sort-value="2022-02-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> février 2022</time>)</small></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.hachette.com/espace-presse/hachette-livre-entre-en-negociation-exclusive-en-vue-dacquerir-la-majorite-de/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hachette Livre entre en négociation exclusive en vue d’acquérir la majorité de Blackrock Games | Hachette.com</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.hachette.com</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://icv2.com/articles/news/view/44352/hachette-acquiring-game-distributor"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hachette Acquiring Game Distributor</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">icv2.com</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.gigamic.com/blog/post/le-livre-a-la-rencontre-du-jeu"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Gigamic</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Gigamic</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://actualitte.com/article/18177/edition/la-maison-d-edition-la-plage-rejoint-hachette-livre"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La maison d’édition La Plage rejoint Hachette Livre</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ActuaLitté.com</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.wiz.com.pl/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">WiŻ</cite></a> »</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hachette.com.pl/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hachette</cite></a> »</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.larousse.pl/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Larousse</cite></a> »</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/hachette-uk-buys-bookouture-500016"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hachette UK acquires Bookouture</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">The Bookseller</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/hachette-uk-acquires-welbeck-publishing-group"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hachette UK acquires Welbeck Publishing Group</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">The Bookseller</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/octopus-publishing-group-buys-short-books-1013531"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Octopus buys indie Short Books in latest Hachette acquisition</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">The Bookseller</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Librairie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Denny_|"><span class="ouvrage" id="Neill_Denny_|">Neill <span class="nom_auteur">Denny |</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/industry-deals/article/84244-hachette-uk-buys-laurence-king-publishing.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hachette UK Buys Laurence King Publishing</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">PublishersWeekly.com</span></span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hachette?uselang%3Dfr">Hachette</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Mollier199"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Yves_Mollier199">Jean-Yves Mollier, <cite class="italique">Louis Hachette (1800-1864) : le fondateur d'un empire</cite>, Paris, Fayard, <time datetime="0199" data-sort-value="0199">199</time>, 554 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-213-60279-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-213-60279-4"><span class="nowrap">2-213-60279-4</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Louis+Hachette+%281800-1864%29+%3A+le+fondateur+d%27un+empire&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Mollier&rft.aufirst=Jean-Yves&rft.date=199&rft.tpages=554&rft.isbn=2-213-60279-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHachette+Livre"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Mollier2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Yves_Mollier2015"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Yves_Mollier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Yves Mollier">Jean-Yves Mollier</a>, <cite class="italique">Hachette : Le géant aux ailes brisées</cite>, Ivry-sur-Seine, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_de_l%27Atelier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éditions de l'Atelier">Éditions de l'Atelier</a>, <time>2015</time>, 195 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7082-4472-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7082-4472-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7082-4472-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.acrimed.org/Lire-Hachette-le-geant-aux-ailes-brisees-de-Jean-Yves-Mollier">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hachette&rft.place=Ivry-sur-Seine&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+de+l%27Atelier&rft.stitle=Le+g%C3%A9ant+aux+ailes+bris%C3%A9es&rft.aulast=Mollier&rft.aufirst=Jean-Yves&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=195&rft.isbn=978-2-7082-4472-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHachette+Livre"></span></span></span></li> <li>Paul Pellot, « L'origine ardennaise de la famille de l'éditeur Hachette », <i>Revue historique ardennaise</i>, 1898</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;">Sites officiels : <span class="wd_p856"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hachette.com">www.hachette.com</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.hachette.fr/">www.hachette.fr</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349566?uselang%3Dfr%23P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> 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Rendering was triggered because: unknown --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.028 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DHachette_Livre%26oldid%3D219878030">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&oldid=219878030</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hachette_Livre&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="2A01:CB08:8D77:4700:ED83:CB2:4ABD:ADAA" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1730287325"> <span>Dernière modification le 30 octobre 2024, à 12:22</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B4%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA" title="هاشيت – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاشيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette" title="Hachette – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hachette" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette" title="Hachette – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hachette" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette" title="Hachette – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hachette" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette_Livre" title="Hachette Livre – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hachette Livre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette_Livre" title="Hachette Livre – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hachette Livre" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette" title="Hachette – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hachette" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette" title="Hachette – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hachette" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette_Livre" title="Hachette Livre – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hachette Livre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AA_(%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B1)" title="اشت (ناشر) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اشت (ناشر)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette" title="Hachette – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hachette" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette_Livre" title="Hachette Livre – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hachette Livre" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette" title="Hachette – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hachette" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette_(penerbit)" title="Hachette (penerbit) – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hachette (penerbit)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette_(editore)" title="Hachette (editore) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hachette (editore)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2582%25A7%25E3%2583%2583%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%2596%25E3%2583%25AB" title="アシェット・リーブル – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アシェット・リーブル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2595%2584%25EC%2585%25B0%25ED%258A%25B8" title="아셰트 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아셰트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette_Livre" title="Hachette Livre – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hachette Livre" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette_Livre" title="Hachette Livre – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hachette Livre" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette" title="Hachette – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hachette" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette" title="Hachette – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hachette" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette" title="Hachette – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hachette" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette" title="Hachette – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Hachette" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette" title="Hachette – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Hachette" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette_Livre" title="Hachette Livre – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hachette Livre" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2588%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D1%2582_%25D0%259B%25D1%2596%25D0%25B2%25D1%2580" title="Ашетт Лівр – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ашетт Лівр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2598%25BF%25E6%25AD%2587%25E7%2589%25B9%25E5%2587%25BA%25E7%2589%2588%25E5%2585%25AC%25E5%258F%25B8" title="阿歇特出版公司 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿歇特出版公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> 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