CINXE.COM
France at a glance | Gouvernement.fr
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!--<![endif]--> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.gouvernement.fr:80/en/france-at-a-glance","20160116051805","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1452921485"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805im_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/img/apple/touch-icon-iphone.png" rel="apple-touch-icon"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805im_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/default/files/locale/image/2014/09/frenchflags.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@gouvernementfr"/> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805im_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/img/apple/touch-icon-ipad.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Fact sheet"/> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805im_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/img/apple/touch-icon-iphone-retina.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/rss.xml"/> <meta name="description" content="Fact sheet"/> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive"/> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805im_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/img/apple/touch-icon-ipad-retina.png" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805im_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/france-at-a-glance"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/france-at-a-glance"/> <meta property="og:title" content="France at a glance"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805im_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/default/files/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"/> <link rel="canonical" href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/france-at-a-glance"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805im_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/default/files/locale/image/2014/09/frenchflags.jpg"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Fact sheet"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Gouvernement.fr"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1528054474076733"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="France at a glance"/> <title>France at a glance | Gouvernement.fr</title> <link href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,400,300,600,700" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/modules/system/system.base.css?o0ycg0"); @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/modules/system/system.messages.css?o0ycg0"); @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/modules/system/system.theme.css?o0ycg0"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/modules/contrib/date/date_api/date.css?o0ycg0"); @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/modules/contrib/date/date_popup/themes/datepicker.1.7.css?o0ycg0"); @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/modules/field/theme/field.css?o0ycg0"); @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/modules/node/node.css?o0ycg0"); @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/modules/user/user.css?o0ycg0"); @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/modules/contrib/views/css/views.css?o0ycg0"); @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/modules/contrib/ckeditor/css/ckeditor.css?o0ycg0"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/modules/contrib/ctools/css/ctools.css?o0ycg0"); @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/modules/contrib/oembed/oembed.base.css?o0ycg0"); @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/modules/contrib/oembed/oembed.theme.css?o0ycg0"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> <!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/ #sliding-popup.sliding-popup-bottom{background:#202328;}#sliding-popup .popup-content #popup-text h2,#sliding-popup .popup-content #popup-text p{color:#ffffff !important;} /*]]>*/--> </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/css/eu_cookie_compliance.css?o0ycg0"); @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/modules/custom/pmv6_admin/lightSlider/css/lightSlider.css?o0ycg0"); @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/modules/search/search.css?o0ycg0"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/vendor/slick/slick.css?o0ycg0"); @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/vendor/colorbox.css?o0ycg0"); @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/vendor/tooltipster/tooltipster.css?o0ycg0"); @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/css/style.css?o0ycg0"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="print"> @import url("https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805cs_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/css/print.css?o0ycg0"); </style> <!--[if lte IE 8]> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/css/style-ie.css?o0ycg0"); </style> <![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="//html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script> <script>window.html5 || document.write('<script src="/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/vendor/mtml5shiv.js"><\/script>')</script> <![endif]--> <!-- statgvt --> <!-- static_css version --> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-node node-type-english sec- page-node-english page-node-270"> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <noscript><iframe src="//web.archive.org/web/20160116051805if_/http://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MD3W7G" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <script type="text/javascript">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];var j=d.createElement(s);var dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.src='//web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/http://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;j.type='text/javascript';j.async=true;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MD3W7G');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <header id="header" role="banner"> <div class="limiter clearfix"> <div id="liens-acces-rapide"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/france-at-a-glance#content" tabindex="1">Go to content</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/france-at-a-glance#search-block-form" tabindex="2">Go to search</a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/france-at-a-glance#nav" tabindex="3">Go to menu</a></div><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/" id="marianne" title=" Go to the Gouvernement.fr homepage" tabindex="4"><img alt="Gouvernement.fr - Go to the homepage" src="/web/20160116051805im_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/img/header/marianne.png"/></a><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/news" id="logo" title=" Go to the Gouvernement.fr news page" tabindex="5"><img alt="Go to the Gouvernement.fr news page" src="/web/20160116051805im_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/img/header/logo.png"/></a><div class="header-right"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/" id="switch-lang" title="Afficher la version fran莽aise du site" lang="fr" tabindex="6">Fran莽ais</a><statgvt><form class="search-form clearfix" role="search" action="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/search/site" method="post" id="search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline form-wrapper" id="edit-basic"><div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-keys"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-keys">Terms to search </label> <input class="form-text-keys form-text" placeholder="Search" type="text" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="20" maxlength="255"/> </div> <input title="Search these terms on the website" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit"/><input type="hidden" name="get" value="[]"/> </div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-NRui1cqu4d2m43yRW7jS1hzdwaRD57vVWrEJXj8dudg"/> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="apachesolr_search_custom_page_search_form"/> </div></form></statgvt><div id="partage-reseau"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/https://twitter.com/gouvernementfr" target="_blank" title="Join us on twitter - opens in a new window" class="presence presence-twitter"><span class="iconeheader icone-presence-twitter">Twitter</span></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/https://www.facebook.com/gouvernement.fr" target="_blank" title="Join us on facebook - opens in a new window" class="presence presence-facebook"><span class="iconeheader icone-presence-facebook">Facebook</span></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/http://gouvernement-fr.tumblr.com/" target="_blank" title="Join us on tumblr - opens in a new window" class="presence presence-tumblr"><span class="iconeheader icone-presence-tumblr">Tumblr</span></a></div></div> </div> </header> <nav id="nav" role="navigation"> <div class="navigation-n1 clearfix"><div class="item-list"><ul class="limiter"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/news" class="mlid-680">NEWS</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/top-documents" title="Major documents outlining the Government's policies" class="mlid-500">GOVERNMENT ACTION</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/composition-of-the-government" class="mlid-499">ABOUT THE GOVERNMENT</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/coming-to-france" class="mlid-732 active" title="WELCOME TO FRANCE - lien actif">WELCOME TO FRANCE</a></li> </ul></div></div><!-- /.navigation-n1.clearfix --><div class="navigation-n2 clearfix"><div class="item-list"><ul class="limiter"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/coming-to-france" title="" class="mlid-844">Coming to France</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/useful-information" title="Practical information for your business and for your stay in France" class="mlid-839">Useful Information</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/france-at-a-glance" title="France at a Glance - lien actif" class="mlid-736 active">France at a Glance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/symbols-of-the-french-republic" title="Key Symbols of the French Republic" class="mlid-830">Symbols</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/statistics" title="The French official statistical system produces quantitative information that constitutes the official data on which public debate will center. It constructs and computes the main indices and indicators for assessing the demographic, economic, social, and environmental conditions of France and its population." class="mlid-842">French Statistics</a></li> </ul></div></div><!-- /.navigation-n2.clearfix --> </nav> <div id="main" role="main" class="style-default-gris"> <div id="content" class="limiter"> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-system-main" class="block block-system block-odd"> <div class="block-content"> <div id="node-270" class="node node-english clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items "> <div class="field-item even first last"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805im_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/default/files/styles/plein-cadre/public/locale/image/2014/09/frenchflags.jpg?itok=N20_ft-v" alt="French flags" title="Photo: Assembl茅e nationale"/></div> </div> </div> <div class="titre-zone field"><div class="titre-zone-separateur haut"></div><h1 class="titre-texte">France at a glance</h1><div class="titre-zone-separateur"></div><span class="bouton-imprimer-placeholder-en"></span></div><!-- /.titre-zone.field --><div class="field field-name-field-description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items "> <div class="field-item even first last">Fact sheet</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-partage field-type-pmv6-partage field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items "> <div class="field-item even first last"><div class="boutons-partage"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=France%20at%20a%20glance%20http%3A//www.gouvernement.fr/en/france-at-a-glance&tweet_id&via=French_Gov" title="Tweet : France at a glance - Nouvelle fen锚tre" style="" class="bouton bouton-partage bouton-social bouton-partage-twitter" data-lang="en"><span class="icone icone-partage-twitter"></span><span class="bouton-texte">Tweet</span></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=http%3A//www.gouvernement.fr/en/france-at-a-glance" title="Share on Facebook : France at a glance - Nouvelle fen锚tre" style="" class="bouton bouton-partage bouton-social bouton-partage-facebook partage-social" data-href="http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/france-at-a-glance" data-share="" data-lang="en" data-title="France at a glance" data-caption="" data-description="" data-picture=""><span class="icone icone-partage-facebook"></span><span class="bouton-texte">Share</span></a><statgvt><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/partager?type=node&id=270&destination=node/270&lang=en" title="Send by e-mail : France at a glance" class="bouton colorbox-link bouton-partage bouton-partage-mail" data-lang="en"><span class="icone icone-partage-mail"></span><span class="bouton-texte">Send</span></a></statgvt></div><!-- /.boutons-partage --></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-separateur"><div class="entete-separateur"> </div></div><div class="field field-name-field-texte field-type-text-long field-label-hidden prose"> <div class="field-items "> <div class="field-item even first last"><h2><strong>Capital</strong></h2> <p>Paris<br/> </p> <h2><strong>Major cities</strong></h2> <p>Bordeaux, Lille, Lyon, Marseille, Nice, Nantes, Strasbourg, Toulon, Toulouse<br/> </p> <h2><strong>Language</strong></h2> <p>Fran莽ais<br/> </p> <h2><strong>Political system</strong></h2> <p>Republic<br/> </p> <h2><strong>President</strong></h2> <p>Fran莽ois Hollande<br/> </p> <h2><strong>Flag</strong></h2> <p>Three vertical stripes: blue, white, red<br/> </p> <h2><strong>National anthem</strong></h2> <p>The Marseillaise<br/> </p> <h2><strong>National motto</strong></h2> <p>Liberty, Equality, Fraternity<br/> </p> <h2><strong>Currency</strong></h2> <p>Euro<br/> </p> <h2><strong>Area</strong></h2> <p>244,340 sq mi (632 834 km2), 213,010 sq mi (551 695 km2) of which are covered by Metropolitan France<br/> Mapping data can be found on <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/http://www.geoportail.gouv.fr/accueil" target="_blank">G茅oportail website</a></p> <p class="rtecenter"><br/> <a class="bouton call sans-icone" href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/news">Latest news</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- /.limiter --> </div><!-- /#main --> <footer id="footer" class="clearfix" role="contentinfo"> <div class="limiter"> <div class="zone-newsletter-wrapper"><div class="zone-newsletter clearfix"></div></div><div class="zone-newsletter-spacer"></div><div class="footer-left"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/news" class="footer-logo"><img src="/web/20160116051805im_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/img/logo-footer.png" alt="Go to the Gouvernement.fr news page"/></a><div class="footer-creative-commons">Unless otherwise indicated, texts of this website are under Creative Commons licence</div><!-- /.footer-creative-commons --><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/https://twitter.com/gouvernementfr" target="_blank" title="Join us on twitter - opens in a new window" class="presence presence-twitter"><span class="icone icone-presence-twitter">Twitter</span></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/https://www.facebook.com/gouvernement.fr" target="_blank" title="Join us on Facebook - opens in a new window" class="presence presence-facebook"><span class="icone icone-presence-facebook">Facebook</span></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/http://gouvernement-fr.tumblr.com/" target="_blank" title="Join us on Tumblr - opens in a new window" class="presence presence-tumblr"><span class="icone icone-presence-tumblr">Tumblr</span></a><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/rss.xml" target="_blank" title="Subscribe to RSS feed - opens in a new window" class="presence presence-rss"><span class="icone icone-presence-rss">Flux rss</span></a><ul class="menu-footer"><li class="0 odd first"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/terms-and-conditions" class="footer-menu-item-1042">Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li class="1 even avant-dernier"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/contact/contactez-nous" class="statgvt footer-menu-item-1045">Contact (french)</a></li> <li class="2 odd last"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/" class="footer-menu-item-1092" lang="fr">Version fran莽aise</a></li> </ul></div><!-- /.footer-left --><div class="item-list"><ul class="footer-main-menu-en"><h2>SITE MAP</h2><li class="first"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/news" class="mlid-680 footer-main-menu-en-item-680">NEWS</a><div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/news" title="" class="mlid-719"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>Latest news</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/infographics" class="mlid-2042"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>Infographics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/reform-agenda" class="mlid-2545"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>Reforms agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/cop21" class="mlid-2562"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>COP21</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/major-international-sporting-events-the-art-of-the-sports-meet" class="mlid-2816"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>MISE</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/official-statements" title="News and statements on French foreign and defence policies" class="mlid-841"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>Official Statements</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/press-office" title="Press contacts - How to apply for press cards in France" class="mlid-726"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>Press Office</a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/top-documents" title="Major documents outlining the Government's policies" class="mlid-500 footer-main-menu-en-item-500">GOVERNMENT ACTION</a><div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/top-documents" title="" class="mlid-772"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>Top Documents</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/culture-education-and-research" title="French public policies' key documents." class="mlid-771"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/defence-and-security" title="French public policies' key documents." class="mlid-769"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>Defence & Security</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/economy-and-finance" title="French public policies' key documents." class="mlid-767"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/europe-foreign-affairs-and-development" title="French public policies' key documents." class="mlid-766"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/health-justice-and-society" title="French public policies' key documents." class="mlid-768"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>Society</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/sustainable-development" title="French public policies' key documents." class="mlid-847"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>Sustainable Development</a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/composition-of-the-government" class="mlid-499 footer-main-menu-en-item-499">ABOUT THE GOVERNMENT</a><div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/composition-of-the-government" title="" class="mlid-501"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>Composition</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/prime-minister" class="mlid-494"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/the-hotel-de-matignon" title="Matignon Hotel in Paris" class="mlid-735"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>Matignon</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/how-government-works" title="France: Constitution of the Fifth Republic; Government; General policy statement; Council of Ministers; Other key bodies" class="mlid-495"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>How Government Works</a></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="last"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/coming-to-france" class="mlid-732 footer-main-menu-en-item-732">WELCOME TO FRANCE</a><div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/coming-to-france" title="" class="mlid-844"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>Coming to France</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/useful-information" title="Practical information for your business and for your stay in France" class="mlid-839"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>Useful Information</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/france-at-a-glance" title="France's fact sheet" class="mlid-736"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>France at a Glance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/symbols-of-the-french-republic" title="Key Symbols of the French Republic" class="mlid-830"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>Symbols</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/statistics" title="The French official statistical system produces quantitative information that constitutes the official data on which public debate will center. It constructs and computes the main indices and indicators for assessing the demographic, economic, social, and environmental conditions of France and its population." class="mlid-842"><span class="icone icone-chevron-footer"></span>French Statistics</a></li> </ul></div></li> </ul></div><div class="sites-publics clearfix"><h2>Public websites: </h2><ul class="links"><li class="0 odd first"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/http://www.elysee.fr/" title="Go to Elysee.fr - opens in new window" target="_blank">Elysee.fr</a></li> <li class="1 even"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/http://www.service-public.fr/" title="Go to service-public.fr - opens in new window" target="_blank">service-public.fr</a></li> <li class="2 odd"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/http://legifrance.gouv.fr/" title="Go to legifrance.gouv.fr - opens in new window" target="_blank">legifrance.gouv.fr</a></li> <li class="3 even avant-dernier"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/http://data.gouv.fr/" title="Go to data.gouv.fr - opens in new window" target="_blank">data.gouv.fr</a></li> <li class="4 odd last"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/http://france.fr/" title="Go to france.fr - opens in new window" target="_blank">france.fr</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </footer> <div id="mobile-menu"> <div class="search-form-mobile-wrapper"><form class="search-form" role="search" action="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/search/site" method="post" id="search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline form-wrapper" id="edit-basic--2"><div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-keys"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-keys--2">Terms to search </label> <input class="form-text-keys form-text" placeholder="Search" type="text" id="edit-keys--2" name="keys" value="" size="20" maxlength="255"/> </div> <input title="Search these terms on the website" type="submit" id="edit-submit--2" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit"/><input type="hidden" name="get" value="[]"/> </div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-RSEvQ1uwlaWYRaTpg2SCyclGYHeFCM-piTIoxI5lRW0"/> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="apachesolr_search_custom_page_search_form"/> </div></form></div><div class="item-list"><ul class="mobile-menu-main-menu"><li class="first"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/news" class="mlid-680">NEWS</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/top-documents" title="Major documents outlining the Government's policies" class="mlid-500">GOVERNMENT ACTION</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/composition-of-the-government" class="mlid-499">ABOUT THE GOVERNMENT</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/coming-to-france" class="mlid-732 n1-active">WELCOME TO FRANCE</a><div class="item-list"><ul><li class="first"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/coming-to-france" title="" class="mlid-844">Coming to France</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/useful-information" title="Practical information for your business and for your stay in France" class="mlid-839">Useful Information</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/france-at-a-glance" title="France's fact sheet" class="mlid-736 n2-active">France at a Glance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/symbols-of-the-french-republic" title="Key Symbols of the French Republic" class="mlid-830">Symbols</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/statistics" title="The French official statistical system produces quantitative information that constitutes the official data on which public debate will center. It constructs and computes the main indices and indicators for assessing the demographic, economic, social, and environmental conditions of France and its population." class="mlid-842">French Statistics</a></li> </ul></div></li> </ul></div><h2 class="element-invisible">Liens secondaires</h2><ul class="mobile-menu-footer"><li class="0 odd first"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/en/terms-and-conditions" title="" class="footer-menu-item-1042">Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li class="1 even avant-dernier"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/contact/contactez-nous" title="" class="footer-menu-item-1045">Contact (french)</a></li> <li class="2 odd last"><a href="/web/20160116051805/http://www.gouvernement.fr/" title="" class="footer-menu-item-1092">Version fran莽aise</a></li> </ul></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805js_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery/1.7/jquery.min.js?v=1.7.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805js_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805js_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/misc/drupal.js?o0ycg0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805js_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/modules/contrib/hashcash/js/hashcash.js?o0ycg0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805js_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/default/files/languages/fr_C2g8WAmQIwOuqXnWuvma0OQkHPNdtelIp5IxgaAQdto.js?o0ycg0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805js_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/libraries/colorbox/jquery.colorbox-min.js?o0ycg0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805js_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/modules/contrib/colorbox/js/colorbox.js?o0ycg0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805js_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/modules/contrib/colorbox/js/colorbox_load.js?o0ycg0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805js_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/modules/contrib/colorbox/js/colorbox_inline.js?o0ycg0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805js_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/eu_cookie_compliance.js?o0ycg0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805js_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/vendor/slick/slick.min.js?o0ycg0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805js_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/vendor/jquery.cookie.js?o0ycg0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805js_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/vendor/placeholders.jquery.min.js?o0ycg0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805js_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/vendor/imagesloaded.pkgd.min.js?o0ycg0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805js_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/vendor/list.min.js?o0ycg0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805js_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/vendor/tooltipster/jquery.tooltipster.min.js?o0ycg0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805js_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/js/jquery.rwdImageMaps.min.js?o0ycg0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805js_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/js/script.js?o0ycg0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805js_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/themes/custom/matignon/js/partage.js?o0ycg0"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20160116051805js_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/modules/custom/pmv6_admin/lightSlider/js/jquery.lightSlider.min.js?o0ycg0"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- <!-- xtnv = document; //parent.document or top.document or document xtsd = "https://web.archive.org/web/20160116051805/http://logc406"; xtsite = "550492"; xtn2 = "5"; // level 2 site ID xtpage = "france_at_a_glance::france_at_a_glance"; //page name (with the use of :: to create chapters) xtdi = ""; //implication degree xt_multc = ""; //all the xi indicators (like "&x1=...&x2=....&x3=...") xt_an = ""; //user ID xt_ac = ""; //category ID xtergo聽= ""; 聽聽聽聽聽聽//0 to deactivate ClickZone //do not modify below if (window.xtparam!=null){window.xtparam+=xt_multc+"&ac="+xt_ac+"&an="+xt_an;} else{window.xtparam=xt_multc+"&ac="+xt_ac+"&an="+xt_an;}; //--> //--><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20160116051805js_/http://www.gouvernement.fr/sites/all/modules/custom/pmv6_marquage/xtcore.js?o0ycg0"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","ajaxPageState":{"theme":"matignon","theme_token":"RnfIstJr6zMbjAZCGGXj4e6c1SwNhqNcCeLOmy-Ckbk","js":{"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/1.7\/jquery.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/hashcash\/js\/hashcash.js":1,"public:\/\/languages\/fr_C2g8WAmQIwOuqXnWuvma0OQkHPNdtelIp5IxgaAQdto.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/colorbox\/jquery.colorbox-min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox_load.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/colorbox\/js\/colorbox_inline.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/eu_cookie_compliance\/js\/eu_cookie_compliance.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/matignon\/vendor\/slick\/slick.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/matignon\/vendor\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/matignon\/vendor\/placeholders.jquery.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/matignon\/vendor\/imagesloaded.pkgd.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/matignon\/vendor\/list.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/matignon\/vendor\/tooltipster\/jquery.tooltipster.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/matignon\/js\/jquery.rwdImageMaps.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/matignon\/js\/script.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/matignon\/js\/partage.js":1,"\/sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/pmv6_admin\/lightSlider\/js\/jquery.lightSlider.min.js":1,"0":1,"\/sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/pmv6_marquage\/xtcore.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/date\/date_api\/date.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/date\/date_popup\/themes\/datepicker.1.7.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ckeditor\/css\/ckeditor.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/oembed\/oembed.base.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/oembed\/oembed.theme.css":1,"0":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/eu_cookie_compliance\/css\/eu_cookie_compliance.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/pmv6_admin\/lightSlider\/css\/lightSlider.css":1,"modules\/search\/search.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/matignon\/vendor\/slick\/slick.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/matignon\/vendor\/colorbox.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/matignon\/vendor\/tooltipster\/tooltipster.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/matignon\/css\/style.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/matignon\/css\/print.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/custom\/matignon\/css\/style-ie.css":1}},"colorbox":{"transition":"none","speed":"200","opacity":"0.85","slideshow":false,"slideshowAuto":true,"slideshowSpeed":"2500","slideshowStart":"start slideshow","slideshowStop":"stop slideshow","current":"{current} sur {total}","previous":"\u00ab Pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent","next":"Suivant \u00bb","close":"Fermer","overlayClose":true,"maxWidth":"98%","maxHeight":"98%","initialWidth":"300","initialHeight":"250","fixed":false,"scrolling":false,"mobiledetect":true,"mobiledevicewidth":"480px"},"hashcash":{"url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160116051805\/http:\/\/www.gouvernement.fr\/hashcash"},"eu_cookie_compliance":{"popup_enabled":1,"popup_agreed_enabled":0,"popup_hide_agreed":0,"popup_clicking_confirmation":0,"popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class =\u0022popup-content info\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EThis website uses cookies. By browsing this website, you agree to our use of cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 title=\u0022Fermer le panneau d\u0027information sur les cookies\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button\u0022\u003EHide this message\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 title=\u0022En savoir plus sur la politique des cookies - nouvelle fen\u00eatre\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button\u0022\u003ERead more\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E\n","popup_html_agreed":"\u003Cdiv\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class =\u0022popup-content agreed\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EMerci\u003C\/p\u003E \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022hide-popup-button\u0022\u003EMasquer\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button\u0022 \u003EPlus d\u0027information\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","popup_height":"auto","popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":1000,"popup_link":"\/en\/terms-and-conditions","popup_link_new_window":1,"popup_position":null,"popup_language":"en","domain":""},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/en\/france-at-a-glance":true,"\/en\/search\/site":true},"pmv6_keys":{"facebookAppId":"1528054474076733"}}); //--><!]]> </script> <div id="fb-root"></div> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 05:18:05 Jan 16, 2016 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 10:01:30 Dec 19, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.634 exclusion.robots: 0.041 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.028 esindex: 0.01 cdx.remote: 18.383 LoadShardBlock: 276.962 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 177.268 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 210.415 (2) load_resource: 206.675 -->