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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somerpaleis" title="Somerpaleis – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Somerpaleis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Pyotrun_Yay_saray%C4%B1" title="I Pyotrun Yay sarayı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Pyotrun Yay sarayı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%99%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B" title="Пётр Беренсенең Йәйге һарайы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пётр Беренсенең Йәйге һарайы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_I" title="Летні палац Пятра I – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Летні палац Пятра I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sommer-Palais_Peters_des_Gro%C3%9Fen" title="Sommer-Palais Peters des Großen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sommer-Palais Peters des Großen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_d%27%C3%89t%C3%A9_(Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg)" title="Palais d'Été (Saint-Pétersbourg) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Palais d'Été (Saint-Pétersbourg)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD_I-%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Պետրոս I-ի ամառային պալատ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պետրոս I-ի ամառային պալատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_d%27Estate_(Domenico_Trezzini)" title="Palazzo d'Estate (Domenico Trezzini) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Palazzo d'Estate (Domenico Trezzini)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%82ac_Letni_Piotra_I" title="Pałac Letni Piotra I – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pałac Letni Piotra I" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_de_Ver%C3%A3o_em_S%C3%A3o_Petersburgo" title="Palácio de Verão em São Petersburgo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Palácio de Verão em São Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_I" title="Летний дворец Петра I – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Летний дворец Петра I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Летња палата Петра Великог – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Летња палата Петра Великог" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Petro_Yaz_Saray%C4%B1" title="I. Petro Yaz Sarayı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Petro Yaz Sarayı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_I" title="Літній палац Петра I – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Літній палац Петра I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D%E5%A4%8F%E5%AE%AB" title="彼得大帝夏宫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="彼得大帝夏宫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.jpg/580px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%81_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3860" data-file-height="2012" /></a><figcaption>The palace as seen from across the <a href="/wiki/Fontanka_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Fontanka River">Fontanka River</a> from a small Prachechniy ("Laundry") Bridge in August 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Summer Palace of Peter the Great</b> (Russian: <span lang="ru">Летний дворец Петра I</span>) was built in Saint Petersburg between 1710 and 1714 in the northeast corner of the <a href="/wiki/Summer_Garden" title="Summer Garden">Summer Garden</a>, located on an island formed by the <a href="/wiki/Fontanka_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Fontanka River">Fontanka River</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moyka_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Moyka River">Moyka River</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Swan_Canal" title="Swan Canal">Swan Canal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Canals_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canals-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its northern perimeter runs along the left bank of the <a href="/wiki/Neva_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Neva River">Neva River</a> across from the <a href="/wiki/Cabin_of_Peter_the_Great" title="Cabin of Peter the Great">Cabin of Peter the Great</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_and_Paul_Fortress" title="Peter and Paul Fortress">Peter and Paul Fortress</a> and was the first palace built in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, the second largest city in Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-Peter_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building is currently a museum.<sup id="cite_ref-Peter_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is open to visitors and has been recreated to bring out in essence its features as it existed at the time of Peter the Great.<sup id="cite_ref-James_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction">Construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Palace_of_Peter_the_Great&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Summer Palace was planned in 1710, at a vantage location on the bank of the Fontanka River, by Peter the Great, the first Russian Emperor, the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Tsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Tsar">Russian Tsar</a>. The palace was designed by the Swiss Italian architect <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Trezzini" title="Domenico Trezzini">Domenico Trezzini</a>, who elaborated on the <a href="/wiki/Petrine_Baroque" title="Petrine Baroque">Petrine Baroque</a> style of <a href="/wiki/Russian_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian architecture">Russian architecture</a> with a two-story stone building with four-slope roofing. It has a charming exterior and utilitarian rich interior, comparatively a small double storeyed stone building built to the liking of Peter the Great at St. Petersburg.<sup id="cite_ref-Canals_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canals-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Inga_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inga-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Compared with other European palaces of the time the Summer Palace was a very modest building, reminiscent of the style of houses for <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Burghers" title="Dutch Burghers">Dutch Burghers</a> from the same period. During its construction, the Summer Palace was decorated with friezes of 28 bas-reliefs by the German baroque sculptor and architect <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Schl%C3%BCter" title="Andreas Schlüter">Andreas Schlüter</a> depicting scenes from ancient <a href="/wiki/Myth" title="Myth">myths</a> and victorious <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> battles in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a>. The bas-reliefs undeline the theme of Russia's marine power. The doorway also has a bas-releff of <a href="/wiki/Minerva" title="Minerva">Minerva</a> with trophy. There is also a centrally located copper statue of St. George armed with a spear, under the iron roof. The iron roof has a drainage arrangement with each corner shaped like a dragon.<sup id="cite_ref-Inga_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inga-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Red bas-reliefs below the window skirt the exteriror faces all round the building.<sup id="cite_ref-Peter_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Summer Palace's two floors had similar floor plans, with seven rooms on each. They were decorated by Russian architect <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Zemtsov" title="Mikhail Zemtsov">Mikhail Zemtsov</a>, German baroque sculptor and architect <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Schl%C3%BCter" title="Andreas Schlüter">Andreas Schlüter</a>, and Italian architect <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Michetti" title="Nicola Michetti">Nicola Michetti</a>. Most of the rooms had walls of red and green and oak panels, and an innovative <a href="/wiki/Central_heating" title="Central heating">central heating</a> system that featured solid fuel burning boilers with elaborate blue and white porcelain ductwork.<sup id="cite_ref-Canals_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canals-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of the rooms to be noted are the reception room; the assembly room (grand hall); the jail where Peter personally prosecuted, imprisoned, and released prisoners; and Peter's favorite room, his workshop.<sup id="cite_ref-Peter_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The construction of the Summer Palace was completed in 1714.<sup id="cite_ref-spalace_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spalace-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spalace1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spalace1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spalace2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spalace2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The water supply system to the palace was from a dam built across the Fontana River, which fed the fountains in the precincts of the palace. The palace also boasted of the first sewage system built by the engineer <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Le_Blond" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste Le Blond">Jean-Baptiste Le Blond</a>; Blond had also built a running water connection from a fountain to the kitchen and the bathroom.<sup id="cite_ref-Inga_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inga-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_I._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_I._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg/220px-%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_I._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_I._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg/330px-%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_I._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_I._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg/440px-%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_I._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5456" data-file-height="3632" /></a><figcaption>Summer palace, kitchen with tiles (interior)</figcaption></figure> <p>The Palace was built around the Summer Gardens (established in 1704 <sup id="cite_ref-Peter_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), which have been beautified with rennaisance era statues made of marble which were brought from Italy by Peter the Great. This garden, enclosed by a wrought iron fence was built before the palace as a celebration to mark the victory of Russia over <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, and is credited to architects, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Matveev-Ugryumov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Matveev-Ugryumov (page does not exist)">Ivan Matveev-Ugryumov</a> and Jan Baptiste Le Blond. The curators of the garden were Russian gardeners <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yan_Roozin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yan Roozin (page does not exist)">Yan Roozin</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Surmin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Surmin (page does not exist)">Ivan Surmin</a>. It has benches and side walks where Peter the Great used to spend his summer afternoons.<sup id="cite_ref-Inga_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inga-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Canals_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canals-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-James_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Garden's hedge and with the fable fountains, the Summer Gardens became integral to the Summer Palace. A statue of <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a> which was in the Grotto pavilion of the garden was moved to the <a href="/wiki/Tauride_Palace" title="Tauride Palace">Tauride Palace</a> at the beginning of the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Art_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Art-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Situated on the bank of the Fontanka River, the palace and the garden were approached by boat for which a jetty was built.<sup id="cite_ref-Inga_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inga-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historically, numerous monuments in the Summer Garden honour the victories of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Art_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Art-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>p.227 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Residence_and_other_uses">Residence and other uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Palace_of_Peter_the_Great&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Residence and other uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the Summer Palace was completed in 1714, it became the residence of Peter the Great and his second wife <a href="/wiki/Catherine_I_of_Russia" title="Catherine I of Russia">Catherine I of Russia</a> and many of their 12 children; with Peter occupying the first floor and Catherine, along with the children, occupying the second one, until Peter's death in 1725.<sup id="cite_ref-spalace_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spalace-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spalace1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spalace1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spalace2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spalace2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peter and his wife Catherine used to live in the palace during summer, from May to October, and hold parties entertaining guests from foreign lands.<sup id="cite_ref-Inga_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inga-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peter also used this palace on his way coming and going from <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe </a> through the harbour and island fortress at <a href="/wiki/Kronstadt" title="Kronstadt">Kronstadt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residence_for_Russian_imperial_family">Residence for Russian imperial family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Palace_of_Peter_the_Great&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Residence for Russian imperial family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Peter the Great's death, the Summer Palace once held a Supreme Privy Council meeting but was otherwise occupied for several years by members of the imperial family and their courtiers.<sup id="cite_ref-spalace2_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spalace2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th-century_use">19th-century use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Palace_of_Peter_the_Great&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 19th-century use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During part of the 1762–1796 reign of <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a>, the interior of the Summer Palace was altered for its use by court officials during the summer months. In 1826, the Italian architect <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rossi_(architect)" title="Carlo Rossi (architect)">Carlo Rossi</a> turned it into the Coffee House, but by the end of the 19th century, it had become vacant.<sup id="cite_ref-Peter_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spalace2_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spalace2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Museum">Museum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Palace_of_Peter_the_Great&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After 1917, the palace was preserved as a historical and architectural monument but did not have a museum status. In 1925, the palace was handed over to the department of history and living environment of the State Russian Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Being used only for a small number of exhibitions during the early 20th century, in 1934 the Summer Palace was turned into a museum featuring the daily life of Peter the Great with the original oak staircase surviving as well as the upper and lower kitchens, along with Catherine's apartments on the upper floor that include the Green Drawing Room.<sup id="cite_ref-spalace_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spalace-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spalace2_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spalace2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Summer Palace Museum has been a part of the State Russian Museum since 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, both the Summer Palace and Summer Gardens were badly damaged by a <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">German</a> bombing raid.<sup id="cite_ref-spalace_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spalace-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building was repaired, however, and the <a href="/wiki/Floor_plan" title="Floor plan">layout</a> remains unchanged from the original.<sup id="cite_ref-sPalaceSRM_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sPalaceSRM-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1960s, the Summer Palace was fully restored, including its interiors, the carved oak panels in the lower lobby with images of Minerva, the unique Dutch tiles for its heating system, and the fireplaces with stucco decorations.<sup id="cite_ref-spalace2_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spalace2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reconstruction was supervised by architect A. E. Gessen.<sup id="cite_ref-sPalaceSRM_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sPalaceSRM-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current Summer Palace of Peter the Great Museum gives visitors an opportunity to see Russian imperial court life from 300 years ago. Exhibits include paintings, <a href="/wiki/Printmaking" title="Printmaking">prints</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Clothes" class="mw-redirect" title="Clothes">clothes</a> and furniture of <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Great" title="Peter the Great">Peter the Great</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sPalaceSRM_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sPalaceSRM-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opening hours from June to October daily start at 10:00 (10 a.m.) and last to 18:00 (6 p.m.).<sup id="cite_ref-spalace1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spalace1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Palace_of_Peter_the_Great&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="graytable" style="margin:1em auto;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:29%;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I.jpg/250px-Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I.jpg/375px-Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I.jpg/500px-Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2119" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:5%;"> </td> <td style="width:29%;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Martynov_Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I_1809.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Martynov_Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I_1809.jpg/250px-Martynov_Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I_1809.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Martynov_Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I_1809.jpg/375px-Martynov_Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I_1809.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Martynov_Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I_1809.jpg/500px-Martynov_Summer_Palace_of_Peter_I_1809.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="1033" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:5%;"> </td> <td style="width:29%;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/250px-%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/375px-%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/500px-%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1629" data-file-height="1193" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:5%;"> </td> <td style="width:5%;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SG107148.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/SG107148.JPG/250px-SG107148.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/SG107148.JPG/375px-SG107148.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/SG107148.JPG/500px-SG107148.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:5%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><small>The river frontage</small> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><small>The palace in 1809</small> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><small>Seen from behind the railing of the Summer Garden</small> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><small>Summer Palace in Autumn</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/21px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/32px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/42px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/21px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/32px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/42px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Russia" title="Portal:Russia">Russia</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summer_Palace_of_Peter_the_Great&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Canals-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Canals_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Canals_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Canals_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Canals_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saint-petersburg.com/rivers-and-canals/lebyazha-kanavka/">"Swan Canal in St. Petersburg"</a>. <i>saint-petersburg.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=saint-petersburg.com&rft.atitle=Swan+Canal+in+St.+Petersburg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saint-petersburg.com%2Frivers-and-canals%2Flebyazha-kanavka%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Palace+of+Peter+the+Great" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peter-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peter_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peter_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peter_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peter_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peter_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peter_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saint-petersburg.com/palaces/summer-palace-of-peter-the-great/">"Summer Palace of Peter the Great in St. Petersburg"</a>. <i>saint-petersburg.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=saint-petersburg.com&rft.atitle=Summer+Palace+of+Peter+the+Great+in+St.+Petersburg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saint-petersburg.com%2Fpalaces%2Fsummer-palace-of-peter-the-great%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Palace+of+Peter+the+Great" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-James-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-James_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-James_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan_JamesHana_MastriniMark_Baker2009" class="citation book cs1">Ryan James; Hana Mastrini; Mark Baker (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-npAm56mDFgC&dq=Summer+Palace+is+open+to+visitors,+its+rooms+re-created+as+they+would+have+been+in+Peter%27s+time&pg=PA602"><i>Frommer's? Eastern Europe</i></a>. Wiley Publishing Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-47334-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-47334-4"><bdi>978-0-470-47334-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frommer%27s%3F+Eastern+Europe&rft.pub=Wiley+Publishing+Inc.&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-470-47334-4&rft.au=Ryan+James&rft.au=Hana+Mastrini&rft.au=Mark+Baker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-npAm56mDFgC%26dq%3DSummer%2BPalace%2Bis%2Bopen%2Bto%2Bvisitors%2C%2Bits%2Brooms%2Bre-created%2Bas%2Bthey%2Bwould%2Bhave%2Bbeen%2Bin%2BPeter%2527s%2Btime%26pg%3DPA602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Palace+of+Peter+the+Great" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inga-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Inga_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Inga_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Inga_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Inga_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Inga_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Inga_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTourmann" class="citation book cs1">Tourmann, Inga. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HBIYBwAAQBAJ&dq=Summer+Palace+is+open+to+visitors,+its+rooms+re-created+as+they+would+have+been+in+Peter%27s+time&pg=PT23"><i>About St. Petersburg, Talking City Guide</i></a>. Jourist Verlags GmbH, Hamburg. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-89894-502-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-89894-502-8"><bdi>978-3-89894-502-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=About+St.+Petersburg%2C+Talking+City+Guide&rft.pub=Jourist+Verlags+GmbH%2C+Hamburg&rft.isbn=978-3-89894-502-8&rft.aulast=Tourmann&rft.aufirst=Inga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHBIYBwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DSummer%2BPalace%2Bis%2Bopen%2Bto%2Bvisitors%2C%2Bits%2Brooms%2Bre-created%2Bas%2Bthey%2Bwould%2Bhave%2Bbeen%2Bin%2BPeter%2527s%2Btime%26pg%3DPT23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Palace+of+Peter+the+Great" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spalace-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spalace_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spalace_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spalace_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spalace_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nevsky-prospekt.com/summer.html">"The Summer Garden & Palace of Peter I Nevsky Prospekt"</a>. <i>nevsky-prospekt.com</i>. Nevsky Prospekt<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nevsky-prospekt.com&rft.atitle=The+Summer+Garden+%26+Palace+of+Peter+I+Nevsky+Prospekt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nevsky-prospekt.com%2Fsummer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Palace+of+Peter+the+Great" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spalace1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spalace1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spalace1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spalace1_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saint-petersburg.com/palaces/summer-palace-of-peter-the-great//">"Summer Palace of Peter the Great"</a>. <i>saint-petersburg.com</i>. Saint-Petersburg. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=saint-petersburg.com&rft.atitle=Summer+Palace+of+Peter+the+Great&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saint-petersburg.com%2Fpalaces%2Fsummer-palace-of-peter-the-great%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Palace+of+Peter+the+Great" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spalace2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spalace2_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spalace2_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spalace2_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spalace2_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spalace2_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spalace2_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encspb.ru/object/2804004813?lc=en">"Summer Palace of Peter the Great"</a>. <i>encspb.ru</i>. Saint-Petersburg Encyclopedia. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=encspb.ru&rft.atitle=Summer+Palace+of+Peter+the+Great&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encspb.ru%2Fobject%2F2804004813%3Flc%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Palace+of+Peter+the+Great" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Art-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Art_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Art_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPodyudova2021" class="citation book cs1">Podyudova, Elena (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sOIlEAAAQBAJ&dq=Summer+Palace+of+Peter+the+Great&pg=PA206"><i>Art Museums in Modern Society</i></a>. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 206, 223. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5275-6709-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5275-6709-2"><bdi>978-1-5275-6709-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+Museums+in+Modern+Society&rft.pages=206%2C+223&rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1-5275-6709-2&rft.aulast=Podyudova&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsOIlEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DSummer%2BPalace%2Bof%2BPeter%2Bthe%2BGreat%26pg%3DPA206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Palace+of+Peter+the+Great" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlatt2017" class="citation book cs1">Platt, Stephen & Scarlie (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4vg6DwAAQBAJ&dq=This+was+the+palace+he+used+on+his+way+coming+and+going+from+Europe+through+the+harbour&pg=PA26"><i>Russia: St Petersburg</i></a>. Leveret Publishing. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-912460-12-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-912460-12-0"><bdi>978-1-912460-12-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia%3A+St+Petersburg&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Leveret+Publishing&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-912460-12-0&rft.aulast=Platt&rft.aufirst=Stephen+%26+Scarlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4vg6DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DThis%2Bwas%2Bthe%2Bpalace%2Bhe%2Bused%2Bon%2Bhis%2Bway%2Bcoming%2Band%2Bgoing%2Bfrom%2BEurope%2Bthrough%2Bthe%2Bharbour%26pg%3DPA26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Palace+of+Peter+the+Great" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.rusmuseum.ru/summer-palace-of-peter-1/history/">"History - Peter I Summer Palace - Русский музей"</a>. <i>en.rusmuseum.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.rusmuseum.ru&rft.atitle=History+-+Peter+I+Summer+Palace+-+%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.rusmuseum.ru%2Fsummer-palace-of-peter-1%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Palace+of+Peter+the+Great" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.rusmuseum.ru/summer-palace-of-peter-1/history/">"The State Russian Museum"</a>. <i>The State Russian Museum</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+State+Russian+Museum&rft.atitle=The+State+Russian+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.rusmuseum.ru%2Fsummer-palace-of-peter-1%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Palace+of+Peter+the+Great" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sPalaceSRM-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sPalaceSRM_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sPalaceSRM_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sPalaceSRM_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.rusmuseum.ru/summer-palace-of-peter-1/history/">"History - Peter I Summer Palace - Russian Museum"</a>. <i>en.rusmuseum.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.rusmuseum.ru&rft.atitle=History+-+Peter+I+Summer+Palace+-+Russian+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.rusmuseum.ru%2Fsummer-palace-of-peter-1%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASummer+Palace+of+Peter+the+Great" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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Castle">Saint Michael's Castle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stroganov_Palace" title="Stroganov Palace">Stroganov Palace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Summer Palace of Peter the Great</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Collections_of_the_Russian_Museum" title="Collections of the Russian Museum">Collections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Angel_with_Golden_Hair" title="The Angel with Golden Hair">The Angel with Golden Hair</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Barge_Haulers_on_the_Volga" title="Barge Haulers on the Volga">Barge Haulers on the Volga</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Day_of_Pompeii" title="The Last Day of Pompeii">The Last Day of Pompeii</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Reply_of_the_Zaporozhian_Cossacks" title="Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks">Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ninth_Wave" title="The Ninth Wave">The Ninth Wave</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Taking_of_the_Veil_(Nesterov)" title="The Great Taking of the Veil (Nesterov)">The Great Taking of the Veil</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Moonlit_Night_on_the_Dnieper" title="Moonlit Night on the Dnieper">Moonlit Night on the Dnieper</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_Sitting_of_the_State_Council_on_7_May_1901_Marking_the_Centenary_of_its_Foundation" title="Ceremonial Sitting of the State Council on 7 May 1901 Marking the Centenary of its Foundation">Ceremonial Sitting of the State Council</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Circle" title="Black Circle">Black Circle</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cherry_(Moiseyenko_painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherry (Moiseyenko painting)">Cherry</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mothers,_Sisters" title="Mothers, Sisters">Mothers, Sisters</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Chaliapin" title="Portrait of Chaliapin">Portrait of Chaliapin</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Jack_Hunter" title="Portrait of Jack Hunter">Portrait of Jack Hunter</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Ivan_Pavlov_(Nesterov,_1930)" title="Portrait of Ivan Pavlov (Nesterov, 1930)">Portrait of Ivan Pavlov</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Square_(painting)" title="Red Square (painting)">Red Square</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Cavalry_(painting)" title="Red Cavalry (painting)">Red Cavalry</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cyclist_(painting)" title="Cyclist (painting)">Cyclist</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Supper_(Ge)" title="Last Supper (Ge)">Last Supper</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sadko_(painting)" title="Sadko (painting)">Sadko</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russian_imperial_palaces_and_residences" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Imperial_palaces_in_Russia" title="Template:Imperial palaces in Russia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Imperial_palaces_in_Russia" title="Template talk:Imperial palaces in Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Imperial_palaces_in_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Imperial palaces in Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_imperial_palaces_and_residences" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Russian imperial palaces and residences</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperial residences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Palace" title="Alexander Palace">Alexander Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anichkov_Palace" title="Anichkov Palace">Anichkov Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Palace" title="Catherine Palace">Catherine Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatchina_Palace" title="Gatchina Palace">Gatchina Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Kremlin_Palace" title="Grand Kremlin Palace">Grand Kremlin Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenny_Island_Palace" title="Kamenny Island Palace">Kamenny Island Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oranienbaum,_Russia" title="Oranienbaum, Russia">Oranienbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlovsk_Palace" title="Pavlovsk Palace">Pavlovsk Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterhof_Palace" title="Peterhof Palace">Peterhof Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrovsky_Palace" title="Petrovsky Palace">Petrovsky Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael%27s_Castle" title="Saint Michael's Castle">Saint Michael's Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Palace" title="Winter Palace">Winter Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelagin_Palace" title="Yelagin Palace">Yelagin Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grand ducal residences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Palace" title="Alexis Palace">Alexis Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beloselsky-Belozersky_Palace" title="Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace">Beloselsky-Belozersky Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strelna" title="Strelna">Constantine Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Palace" title="Marble Palace">Marble Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariinsky_Palace" title="Mariinsky Palace">Mariinsky Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhailovsky_Palace" title="Mikhailovsky Palace">Mikhailovsky Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Michael_Palace" title="New Michael Palace">New Michael Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Palace" title="Nicholas Palace">Nicholas Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauride_Palace" title="Tauride Palace">Tauride Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Palace" title="Vladimir Palace">Vladimir Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outside the Russian Federation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belweder" title="Belweder">Belweder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa_Palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Białowieża Palace (page does not exist)">Białowież</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace,_Helsinki" title="Presidential Palace, Helsinki">Helsingfors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachanivka" title="Kachanivka">Kachanivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadriorg_Palace" title="Kadriorg Palace">Kadriorg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langinkoski" title="Langinkoski">Langinkoski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likani_Villa" title="Likani Villa">Likani Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariinskyi_Palace" title="Mariinskyi Palace">Mariinskyi Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanov_Palace" title="Romanov Palace">Romanov Palace in Tashkent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skierniewice_Palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skierniewice Palace (page does not exist)">Skierniewice Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In Crimea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dulber_Palace" title="Dulber Palace">Dulber Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livadia_Palace" title="Livadia Palace">Livadia Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massandra_Palace" title="Massandra Palace">Massandra Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vorontsov_Palace_(Alupka)" title="Vorontsov Palace (Alupka)">Vorontsov Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annenhof" title="Annenhof">Annenhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Palace_(Moscow)" title="Catherine Palace (Moscow)">Catherine Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babolovo_Palace" title="Babolovo Palace">Babolovo Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherinehof" title="Catherinehof">Catherinehof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Palace" title="English Palace">English Palace</a> in Peterhof</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolomenskoye" title="Kolomenskoye">Kolomenskoye Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pella_Palace" title="Pella Palace">Pella Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropsha" title="Ropsha">Ropsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Palace_(Rastrelli)" title="Summer Palace (Rastrelli)">Summer Palace of Empress Elisabeth</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Summer Palace of Peter the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsaritsyno_Palace" title="Tsaritsyno Palace">Tsaritsyno Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637314#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637314#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637314#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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