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S&P 500 – Уикипедия

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<input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=S%26P+500" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=S%26P+500" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=S%26P+500" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=S%26P+500" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Критерии_за_избор" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Критерии_за_избор"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Критерии за избор</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Критерии_за_избор-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Версия_с_еднакви_дялове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Версия_с_еднакви_дялове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Версия с еднакви дялове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Версия_с_еднакви_дялове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Рекорди" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рекорди"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Рекорди</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рекорди-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Възвръщаемост" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Възвръщаемост"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Възвръщаемост</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Възвръщаемост-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">S&amp;P 500</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 54 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3_%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A_500" title="إس وبي 500 – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إس وبي 500" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DB%B5%DB%B0%DB%B0" title="شاخص اس‌اندپی ۵۰۰ – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاخص اس‌اندپی ۵۰۰" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_500_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="एस एंड पी 500 इंडेक्स – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एस एंड पी 500 इंडेक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8DO%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF_500" title="ಎಸ್ ಆ‍ಯ್Oಡ್ ಪಿ 500 – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಸ್ ಆ‍ಯ್Oಡ್ ಪಿ 500" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500_%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="S&amp;P 500 ഇൻഡക്സ് – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="S&amp;P 500 ഇൻഡക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_S%26P_500" title="Indeks S&amp;P 500 – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Indeks S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5_500" title="ดัชนีเอสแอนด์พี 500 – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดัชนีเอสแอนด์พี 500" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94500%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="标准普尔500指数 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="标准普尔500指数" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="S&amp;P 500" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE500%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="標準普爾500指數 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="標準普爾500指數" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q242345#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:S%26P_500&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=S%26P_500&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&amp;printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:S%26P_500_Index" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q242345" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Standard_%26_Poor%27s.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Standard_%26_Poor%27s.svg/250px-Standard_%26_Poor%27s.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Standard_%26_Poor%27s.svg/375px-Standard_%26_Poor%27s.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Standard_%26_Poor%27s.svg/500px-Standard_%26_Poor%27s.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="284" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:SP500FF.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/SP500FF.svg/250px-SP500FF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/SP500FF.svg/375px-SP500FF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/SP500FF.svg/500px-SP500FF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Графика на S&amp;P 500 от 1949 до март 2007</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:SandP_500_Historical_Graph.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/SandP_500_Historical_Graph.svg/250px-SandP_500_Historical_Graph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/SandP_500_Historical_Graph.svg/375px-SandP_500_Historical_Graph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/SandP_500_Historical_Graph.svg/500px-SandP_500_Historical_Graph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Логаритмична графика на S&amp;P 500 от 1950 до януари 2008</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sptrends19502008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sptrends19502008.jpg/250px-Sptrends19502008.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sptrends19502008.jpg/375px-Sptrends19502008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sptrends19502008.jpg/500px-Sptrends19502008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption>Логаритмична графика на S&amp;P 500 с обикновени трендовѝ линии</figcaption></figure> <p><b>S&amp;P 500</b> (Standard &amp; Poor’s 500) е вторият най-използван <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Борсов индекс">индекс</a> за оценка на състоянието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Фондов пазар">фондовия пазар</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a> след <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Dow Jones">Dow Jones</a>. За първи път е публикуван през <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> г. Стойността му се определя от 500-те най-големи по <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пазарна капитализация">пазарна капитализация</a> щатски компании. </p><p>S&amp;P500, по подобие на Dow Jones, се използва като изпреварващ икономически индикатор. Много фондове, управляващи пари, са замислени така, че да следват представянето на индекса. </p><p>Индексът се поддържа от рейтинговата агенция <i><a href="/wiki/Standard_%26_Poor%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard &amp; Poor&#39;s">Standard &amp; Poor's</a></i>. Символите на индекса са разнообразни, някои от тях са: ^GSPC, .INX, $SPX. Акциите, включени в него, са част от индексите S&amp;P 1500 и S&amp;P Global 1200. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Критерии_за_избор"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B7.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B1.D0.BE.D1.80"></span>Критерии за избор</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Критерии за избор" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Критерии за избор"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>От 2005 година индексът отчита броят акции в свободно обращение.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Фактически, много от 500-те листингови фирми имат ограничено влияние върху динамиката на индекса. Десет от най-големите фондове акции в S&amp;P 500 имаха общ дял от около 26,6% в индекса към края на юни 2021 г.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Критерии за включване в индекс S&amp;P 500:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Индексът се състои само от компании, чието седалище се намира в САЩ. Ако компания от индекса премести седалището си извън САЩ, компанията се премахва от индекса.</li> <li>Минималната пазарна капитализация на компанията трябва да е 11,2 млрд. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Щатски долар">щ.д.</a></li> <li>Не по-малко от 50% от акциите трябва да са в свободно обращение.</li> <li>В индекса влизат акции, които се търгуват на <i>NYSE Euronext</i> и на <i>NASDAQ OMX</i>.</li> <li>Съотношението на търговския оборот към пазарната капитализация трябва да е не по-малко от 0,3.</li> <li>Минималният месечен обем на търговете трябва да бъде 250 000 акции през всеки от шестте месеца преди датата на оценяване.</li> <li>Прозрачна отчетност.</li></ul> <p>В индекса не могат да бъдат включени: дружества с ограничена отговорност (LP), основни дружества с ограничена отговорност и техни инвестиционни тръстове (MLP, PTP), издания на извънборсови бюлетини (OTCBB), закрити фондове (CEF), борсови фондове (ETF), борсови ноти (ETN), роялти тръстове, проследяващи акции (Tracking stock); привелигировани акции, взаимни инвестиционни фондове, щатски депозитарни разписки и депозитарни акции. Фондовете за недвижими имоти могат да бъдат включени в индекса. </p><p>Ако една компания повече не отговаря на тези изисквания, това не води до незабавното й отстраняване. Основни причини за отстраняване от индекса са продажби и сливания.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Версия_с_еднакви_дялове"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D1.81_.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B8_.D0.B4.D1.8F.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Версия с еднакви дялове</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Версия с еднакви дялове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Версия с еднакви дялове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>От началото на 2003 година съществува индексът S&amp;P 500 EWI, в който всички 500 участници имат еднакъв дял, равняващ се на 0,2%. Индексът се коригира веднъж на тримесечие.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Рекорди"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Рекорди</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Рекорди" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Рекорди"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Пункта </th> <th>Ниво на затваряне </th> <th>Дата </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>100</b></td> <td><b>100,38</b></td> <td><b>4 юни 1968</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>200</td> <td>201,41</td> <td>21 ноември 1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td>300</td> <td>301,16</td> <td>23 март 1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td>400</td> <td>404,84</td> <td>26 декември 1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td>500</td> <td>500,97</td> <td>24 март 1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td>600</td> <td>600,07</td> <td>17 ноември 1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td>700</td> <td>701,46</td> <td>4 октомври 1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td>800</td> <td>802,77</td> <td>12 февруари 1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td>900</td> <td>904,03</td> <td>2 юли 1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1000</b></td> <td><b>1001,27</b></td> <td><b>2 февруари, 1998</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1100</td> <td>1105,65</td> <td>24 март 1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1200</td> <td>1202,84</td> <td>21 декември 1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1300</td> <td>1307,26</td> <td>15 март 1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1400</td> <td>1403,28</td> <td>9 юли 1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1500</td> <td>1500,64</td> <td>22 март 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Най-високо затваряне</td> <td>1565,15</td> <td>9 октомври 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Най-високо дневно ниво</td> <td>1576,09</td> <td>11 октомври 2007 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Възвръщаемост"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.B7.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.B0.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Възвръщаемост</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Възвръщаемост" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Възвръщаемост"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Година </th> <th>Годишна<br />възвръщаемост </th> <th>1,00 щ.д. инвестиран<br />дава </th> <th>5-годишна възрващаемост <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {g \over i}=(1+ar)^{5}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>g</mi> <mi>i</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mi>r</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {g \over i}=(1+ar)^{5}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ad2e8158e39c14a88adcd1b8cfd53cbfb8f738fe" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:14.195ex; height:4.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {g \over i}=(1+ar)^{5}}"></span> </p> </th> <th>10-годишна възрващаемост <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {g \over i}=(1+ar)^{10}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>g</mi> <mi>i</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mi>r</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {g \over i}=(1+ar)^{10}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/52cfed945c035219d4fb0234be64453861ceb8e2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:15.017ex; height:4.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {g \over i}=(1+ar)^{10}}"></span> </p> </th> <th>15-годишна възрващаемост <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {g \over i}=(1+ar)^{15}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>g</mi> <mi>i</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mi>r</mi> <msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>15</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {g \over i}=(1+ar)^{15}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/26f29d031aca15ec40850a5fe234604799a17a8a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:15.017ex; height:4.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {g \over i}=(1+ar)^{15}}"></span> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td>17% </td> <td>1,17 щ.д. </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989 </td> <td>31,69% </td> <td>1,54 щ.д. </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td>−3,10% </td> <td>1,49 щ.д. </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td>30,47% </td> <td>1,94 щ.д. </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td>7,62% </td> <td>2,09 щ.д. </td> <td>15,88% </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td>10,08% </td> <td>2,30 щ.д. </td> <td>14,55% </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td>1,32% </td> <td>2,33 щ.д. </td> <td>8,70% </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td>37,58% </td> <td>3,21 щ.д. </td> <td>16,59% </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td>22,96% </td> <td>3,94 щ.д. </td> <td>15,22% </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td>33,36% </td> <td>5,26 щ.д. </td> <td>20,27% </td> <td>18,05% </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td>28,58% </td> <td>6,76 щ.д. </td> <td>24,06% </td> <td>19,21% </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td>21,04% </td> <td>8,18 щ.д. </td> <td>28,56% </td> <td>18,21% </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td>−9,10% </td> <td>7,44 щ.д. </td> <td>18,33% </td> <td>17,46% </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td>−11,89% </td> <td>6,55 щ.д. </td> <td>10,70% </td> <td>12,94% </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td>−22,10% </td> <td>5,10 щ.д. </td> <td>−0,59% </td> <td>9,34% </td> <td>11,47% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td>28,69% </td> <td>6,57 щ.д. </td> <td>−0,57% </td> <td>11,07% </td> <td>12,19% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td>10,88% </td> <td>7,28 щ.д. </td> <td>−2,30% </td> <td>12,07% </td> <td>10,91% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>4,91% </td> <td>7,64 щ.д. </td> <td>0,54% </td> <td>9,07% </td> <td>11,51% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>15,79% </td> <td>8,85 щ.д. </td> <td>6,19% </td> <td>8,42% </td> <td>10,65% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>5,49% </td> <td>9,33 щ.д. </td> <td>12,83% </td> <td>5,91% </td> <td>10,48% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>−37,00% </td> <td>5,88 щ.д. </td> <td>−2,19% </td> <td>−1,38% </td> <td>6,46% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>26,46% </td> <td>7,26 щ.д. </td> <td>−0,06% </td> <td>−1,19% </td> <td>7,87% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Най-високо </th> <th>37,58% </th> <th> </th> <th>28,56% </th> <th>19,21% </th> <th>12,12% </th></tr> <tr> <th>Най-ниско </th> <th>−37,00% </th> <th> </th> <th>−2,25% </th> <th>−1,51% </th> <th>6,46% </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compound_annual_growth_rate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Compound annual growth rate (страницата не съществува)">CAGR</a> </th> <th>8,80% </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Средно </th> <th>10,88% </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th>10,92% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-stocks-sp-timeline-idUSBRE9450WL20130506">Key dates and milestones in the S&amp;P 500's history</a>&#32;//&#32; reuters.com. &#32;Посетен на 19 юли 2021 г.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.investopedia.com/top-10-s-and-p-500-stocks-by-index-weight-4843111">Top 10 S&amp;P 500 Stocks by Index Weight</a>&#32;//&#32; investopedia.com. &#32;Посетен на 19 юли 2021 г.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/090414/sp-500-index-you-need-know.asp">The S&amp;P 500: The Index You Need To Know</a>&#32;//&#32; investopedia.com. &#32;Посетен на 19 юли 2021 г.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comparebrokers.co/compare/how-to-invest-sp-500/">How to invest SP 500 Guide 2021</a>&#32;//&#32; comparebrokers.co. &#32;Посетен на 19 юли 2021 г.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2400652">Towards the Declassification of S&amp;P 500 Boards</a>&#32;//&#32; papers.ssrn.com. &#32;Посетен на 19 юли 2021 г.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181023053146/http://sandp500changes.whw1.com/">S&amp;P 500 Changes</a>&#32;//&#32; sandp500changes.whw1.com. &#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sandp500changes.whw1.com/">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2018-10-23.&#32;Посетен на 19 юли 2021 г.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150822120517/http://us.spindices.com/indices/equity/sp-500-equal-weighted">S&amp;P; 500 Equal Weight Index</a>&#32;//&#32; us.spindices.com. &#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://us.spindices.com/indices/equity/sp-500-equal-weighted">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2015-08-22.&#32;Посетен на 19 юли 2021 г.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://us.spindices.com/indices/equity/sp-500">S&amp;P 500</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=^GSPC">Yahoo! Финансова страница за ^GSPC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/finance/markets/index?symbol=.SPX">Страница на Reuters за .SPX</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/quote/quote.html?symb=SPX">CNN Money страница за SPX</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://us.spindices.com/indices/equity/sp-500">Страница на Standard &amp; Poor's за индекса S&amp;P 500</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://us.spindices.com/idsenhancedfactsheet/file.pdf?calcFrequency=M&amp;force_download=true&amp;hostIdentifier=48190c8c-42c4-46af-8d1a-0cd5db894797&amp;indexId=340">S&amp;P 500 Fact Sheet</a> (PDF)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bc?s=^GSPC">Logarithmic Chart of S&amp;P 500 (1950-present) at Yahoo! Finance</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/quote?ticker=SPX:IND">Страница на Bloomberg за SPX:IND</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macrotrends.net/chart/1324/s-p-500-earnings-history">Интерактивна диаграма на индекса S&amp;P 500 Index vs EPS от 1926</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150316183340/http://www.macrotrends.net/chart/1324/s-p-500-earnings-history">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2015-03-16 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐76945775b4‐rdg69 Cached time: 20241128124806 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.097 seconds Real time usage: 0.591 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2212/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 11231/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6258/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4524/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.017/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1104749/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 65.684 1 -total 81.34% 53.427 7 Шаблон:Цитат_уеб 77.17% 50.687 7 Шаблон:Cite 46.06% 30.254 7 Шаблон:Източник_БДС_17377 26.77% 17.585 7 Шаблон:Delink 13.63% 8.952 1 Шаблон:Webarchive --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key bgwiki:pcache:307754:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128124806 and revision id 12001419. 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