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class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=S%26P+500" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=S%26P+500" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-公司的選擇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公司的選擇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>公司的選擇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公司的選擇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成份股" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成份股"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>成份股</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成份股-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各項記錄" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各項記錄"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>各項記錄</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-各項記錄-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关各項記錄子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-各項記錄-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-里程碑" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#里程碑"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>里程碑</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-里程碑-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-每年升跌比較" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#每年升跌比較"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>每年升跌比較</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-每年升跌比較-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">S&P 500</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。54种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3_%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A_500" title="إس وبي 500 – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إس وبي 500" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DB%B5%DB%B0%DB%B0" title="شاخص اس‌اندپی ۵۰۰ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاخص اس‌اندپی ۵۰۰" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_500_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="एस एंड पी 500 इंडेक्स – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एस एंड पी 500 इंडेक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8DO%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF_500" title="ಎಸ್ ಆ‍ಯ್Oಡ್ ಪಿ 500 – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಸ್ ಆ‍ಯ್Oಡ್ ಪಿ 500" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500_%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="S&P 500 ഇൻഡക്സ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="S&P 500 ഇൻഡക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_S%26P_500" title="Indeks S&P 500 – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Indeks S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5_500" title="ดัชนีเอสแอนด์พี 500 – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดัชนีเอสแอนด์พี 500" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500 – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="S&P 500" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94500%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="标准普尔500指数 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="标准普尔500指数" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE500%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="標準普爾500指數 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="標準普爾500指數" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q242345#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:S%26P_500" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:300px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">標準普爾500指數</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><b>S&P 500</b><br />The Standard and Poor's 500</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E7%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="国际证券识别码">国际证券识别码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">US78378X1072</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">股票代码</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>^GSPC</li><li>SPX</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">性质</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E5%83%B9%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="股價指數">股價指數</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">经营者</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E6%99%AE%E9%81%93%E7%90%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="标普道琼斯指数">标普道琼斯指数</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">编制机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E6%99%AE%E9%81%93%E7%90%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="标普道琼斯指数">標普道瓊斯指數</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%89%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="證券交易所">交易所</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="纽约证券交易所">紐約證券交易所</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B" title="纳斯达克">纳斯达克</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">成立日期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1957年3月4日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">官网</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/indices/equity/sp-500/#overview">www<wbr />.spglobal<wbr />.com<wbr />/spdji<wbr />/en<wbr />/indices<wbr />/equity<wbr />/sp-500<wbr />/<wbr />#overview</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S%26P_500_daily_logarithmic_chart_1950_to_2016.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/S%26P_500_daily_logarithmic_chart_1950_to_2016.png/350px-S%26P_500_daily_logarithmic_chart_1950_to_2016.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/S%26P_500_daily_logarithmic_chart_1950_to_2016.png/525px-S%26P_500_daily_logarithmic_chart_1950_to_2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/S%26P_500_daily_logarithmic_chart_1950_to_2016.png/700px-S%26P_500_daily_logarithmic_chart_1950_to_2016.png 2x" data-file-width="1174" data-file-height="793" /></a><figcaption>1950年至2016年的走勢（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E6%95%B8%E5%B0%BA%E5%BA%A6" title="對數尺度">對數尺度</a>）</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S_and_P_500_daily_linear_chart_1950_to_2016.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/S_and_P_500_daily_linear_chart_1950_to_2016.png/350px-S_and_P_500_daily_linear_chart_1950_to_2016.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/S_and_P_500_daily_linear_chart_1950_to_2016.png/525px-S_and_P_500_daily_linear_chart_1950_to_2016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/S_and_P_500_daily_linear_chart_1950_to_2016.png/700px-S_and_P_500_daily_linear_chart_1950_to_2016.png 2x" data-file-width="1177" data-file-height="794" /></a><figcaption>1950年至2016年的走勢（線性尺度）</figcaption></figure> <p><b>标准普尔500指数</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Standard & Poor's 500</span>），簡稱<b>S&P 500 </b>、<b>标普500</b>或<b>史坦普500</b>，自1957年起記錄美國股市表現，涵蓋500隻普通股，是最受關注的股票指數之一。該指數覆蓋了美國約80%的公開上市公司總市值，截至2024年1月，其總市值超過43兆美元。標準普爾500指數由<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E6%99%AE%E9%81%93%E7%90%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="标普道琼斯指数">標普道瓊指數公司</a>（S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC，標準普爾全球控股公司控制的合資公司）負責開發和維護。指数內的500隻普通股（包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%95%E7%94%A2%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E4%BF%A1%E8%A8%97" title="不動產投資信託">不動產投資信託</a>）都是在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%82%A1%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="美国股市">美国股市</a>的兩大股票交易市場，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E8%AD%89%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約證券交易所">紐約證券交易所</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E6%96%AF%E9%81%94%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="那斯達克">美國全國證券業協會行情自動傳報系統</a>（纳斯达克、NASDAQ）中有多個交易的公司。幾乎所有标准普尔中的公司都是全美最高金額買賣的500隻<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8" title="股票">股票</a>。这个股票指数由<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="标准普尔">标准普尔</a>公司创建并维护。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>与道瓊指數相比，标准普尔500包含的公司更多，產業也更加多樣，因此风险更为分散，能够反映更广泛的市场变化。此外，相較於道瓊指數抓股價加權，标准普尔500是採用市值加權，更能反映公司股票在股市上實際的重要性。在標準普爾500大公司指數後面，還有代表中型公司的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%AD%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%A1400%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="標準普爾中型股400指數">標準普爾中型股400指數</a>，及較小型公司的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE600%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E8%82%A1%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="標準普爾600小型股指數（页面不存在）">標準普爾600小型股指數</a>，加總為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE1500%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="標準普爾1500綜合指數（页面不存在）">標準普爾1500綜合指數</a>。 </p><p>标准普尔500指数、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E7%90%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="道琼斯工业平均指数">道瓊工業平均指数</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%E9%81%94%E5%85%8B100%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="納斯達克100指數">納斯達克100指數</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%A02000%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="羅素2000指數">罗素2000指数</a>並列為美國最重要的股票指數。四個主要指數均有標準、迷你及微型<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9F%E8%B2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="期貨">期貨</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9F%E6%AC%8A" title="期權">期權</a>可供投資者交易。不過，道瓊斯指數及羅素2000微型期貨並無相對應的期權產品。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="公司的選擇"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E5.8F.B8.E7.9A.84.E9.81.B8.E6.93.87"></span>公司的選擇</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：公司的選擇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>标准普尔500指数的組成股票是由一個委員會選擇並定期更換。該指數每季（3月、6月、9月及12月）調整一次。這個運作模式較接近<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E7%93%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="道瓊斯工業平均指數">道瓊斯工業平均指數</a>，而不同於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%A01000%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="羅素1000指數">羅素1000指數</a>等依固定規則運作的指數。标准普尔500指数評選公司，雖然也有基本的規則要求，但會根據多項原則綜合考量，以確保它的代表性夠強，甚至足以顯示<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>經濟的興衰。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>截至2024年9月30日，标准普尔500指数的前十大成分股是：<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="微軟">微軟</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%9D%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="輝達">輝達</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="亞馬遜公司">亞馬遜</a>、<a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta</a>、<a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabet</a> A股、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%8F%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%A8%81%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="波克夏·哈薩威公司">波克夏·海瑟威</a>B股、Alphabet C股、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E9%80%9A_(%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)" title="博通 (公司)">博通</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89_(%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)" title="特斯拉 (公司)">特斯拉</a>。最大成分股佔指數7.3%，十大成分股（9家公司）合計佔34.6%。<sup id="cite_ref-sp500sheet_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sp500sheet-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成份股"><span id=".E6.88.90.E4.BB.BD.E8.82.A1"></span>成份股</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：成份股"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/S%26P_500%E6%88%90%E4%BB%BD%E8%82%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="S&P 500成份股列表">S&P 500成份股列表</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="各項記錄"><span id=".E5.90.84.E9.A0.85.E8.A8.98.E9.8C.84"></span>各項記錄</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：各項記錄"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>標準普爾500指數相關紀錄 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>紀錄</th> <th>點數</th> <th>日期 </th> <th>資料來源 </th></tr> <tr> <td>歷史最高點數</td> <td>6,025.42</td> <td>2024年11月26日 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>歷史最高收市點數</td> <td>6,021.63</td> <td>2024年11月26日 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>單日最大升幅（以點數計）</td> <td>+209.93</td> <td>2020年3月24日 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>單日最大跌幅（以點數計）</td> <td>-324.89</td> <td>2020年3月16日 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82553231">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important;padding:0!important}}.mw-parser-output table.multicol{border:0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.multicol>tbody>tr>td{vertical-align:top!important}</style> <div>   <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="里程碑"><span id=".E9.87.8C.E7.A8.8B.E7.A2.91"></span>里程碑</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：里程碑"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>里程碑 </th> <th>收市報價 </th> <th>日期 </th></tr> <tr> <td>100點</td> <td>100.38</td> <td>1968年6月4日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>200點</td> <td>201.41</td> <td>1985年11月21日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>300點</td> <td>301.16</td> <td>1987年3月23日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>400點</td> <td>404.84</td> <td>1991年12月26日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>500點</td> <td>500.97</td> <td>1995年3月24日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>600點</td> <td>600.07</td> <td>1995年11月17日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>700點</td> <td>700.66</td> <td>1996年10月11日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>800點</td> <td>802.77</td> <td>1997年2月12日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>900點</td> <td>904.03</td> <td>1997年7月2日 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1,000點</b></td> <td>1,001.27</td> <td><b>1998年2月2日</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,100點</td> <td>1,105.65</td> <td>1998年3月24日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,200點</td> <td>1,202.84</td> <td>1998年12月21日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,300點</td> <td>1,307.26</td> <td>1999年3月15日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,400點</td> <td>1,403.28</td> <td>1999年7月9日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,500點</td> <td>1,500.64</td> <td>2000年3月22日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,600點</td> <td>1,614.42</td> <td>2013年5月3日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,700點</td> <td>1,706.87</td> <td>2013年8月1日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,800點</td> <td>1,804.76</td> <td>2013年11月22日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1,900點</td> <td>1,900.53</td> <td>2014年5月23日 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2,000點</b></td> <td>2,000.02</td> <td><b>2014年8月26日</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2,100點</td> <td>2,100.34</td> <td>2015年2月17日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2,200點</td> <td>2,202.94</td> <td>2016年11月22日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2,300點</td> <td>2,307.87</td> <td>2017年2月9日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2,400點</td> <td>2,402.32</td> <td>2017年5月15日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2,500點</td> <td>2,500.23</td> <td>2017年9月25日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2,600點</td> <td>2,602.42</td> <td>2017年11月24日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2,700點</td> <td>2,713.06</td> <td>2018年1月3日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2,800點</td> <td>2,802.56</td> <td>2018年1月17日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2,900點</td> <td>2,914.04</td> <td>2018年8月29日 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3,000點</b></td> <td>3,013.77</td> <td><b>2019年7月12日</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3,100點</td> <td>3,120.46</td> <td>2019年11月15日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3,200點</td> <td>3,205.37</td> <td>2019年12月19日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3,300點</td> <td>3,316.81</td> <td>2020年1月16日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3,400點</td> <td>3,431.28</td> <td>2020年8月24日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3,500點</td> <td>3,508.01</td> <td>2020年8月28日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3,600點</td> <td>3,626.91</td> <td>2020年11月16日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3,700點</td> <td>3,702.25</td> <td>2020年12月8日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3,800點</td> <td>3,803.79</td> <td>2021年1月7日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3,900點</td> <td>3,915.59</td> <td>2021年2月8日 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>4,000點</b></td> <td>4,019.87</td> <td><b>2021年4月1日</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4,100點</td> <td>4,128.80</td> <td>2021年4月9日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4,200點</td> <td>4,211.47</td> <td>2021年4月29日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4,300點</td> <td>4,319.94</td> <td>2021年7月1日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4,400點</td> <td>4,411.79</td> <td>2021年7月23日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4,500點</td> <td>4,509.40</td> <td>2021年8月27日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4,600點</td> <td>4,605.38</td> <td>2021年10月29日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4,700點</td> <td>4,701.70</td> <td>2021年11月8日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4,800點</td> <td>4,839.81</td> <td>2024年1月19日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4,900點</td> <td>4,927.93</td> <td>2024年1月29日 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>5,000點</b></td> <td>5,026.61</td> <td><b>2024年2月9日</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5,100點</td> <td>5,140.33</td> <td>2024年3月1日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5,200點</td> <td>5,224.62</td> <td>2024年3月20日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5,300點</td> <td>5,308.15</td> <td>2024年5月15日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5,400點</td> <td>5,421.03</td> <td>2024年6月12日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.500點</td> <td>5,509.01</td> <td>2024年7月2日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5,600點</td> <td>5,633.91</td> <td>2024年7月10日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5,700點</td> <td>5,713.64</td> <td>2024年9月19日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5,800點</td> <td>5,815.03</td> <td>2024年10月11日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5,900點</td> <td>5,929.04</td> <td>2024年11月6日 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>6,000點</b></td> <td>6,001.35</td> <td><b>2024年11月11日</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>最高盤中點數</b></td> <td><b>6,025.42</b></td> <td><b>2024年11月26日</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>最高收市點數</b></td> <td><b>6,021.63</b></td> <td><b>2024年11月26日</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left;vertical-align: top;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="每年升跌比較"><span id=".E6.AF.8F.E5.B9.B4.E5.8D.87.E8.B7.8C.E6.AF.94.E8.BC.83"></span>每年升跌比較</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：每年升跌比較"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>年份 </th> <th>升跌<br />（指數） </th> <th>每年回報率<br />（連同股息） </th> <th>每一元投資回報<br />（連本金）<br />（1970年1月1日起） </th> <th>5年<br />回報率 </th> <th>10年<br />回報率 </th> <th>15年<br />回報率 </th> <th>20年<br />回報率 </th> <th>25年<br />回報率 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1961年 </td> <td align="right">23.13% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1962年 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−11.81% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963年 </td> <td align="right">18.89% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964年 </td> <td align="right">12.97% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965年 </td> <td align="right">9.06% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966年 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−13.09% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967年 </td> <td align="right">20.09% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968年 </td> <td align="right">7.66% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969年 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−11.36% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970年 </td> <td align="right">0.10% </td> <td align="right">4.01% </td> <td align="right">$1.04 </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971年 </td> <td align="right">10.79% </td> <td align="right">14.31% </td> <td align="right">$1.19 </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972年 </td> <td align="right">15.63% </td> <td align="right">18.98% </td> <td align="right">$1.41 </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973年 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−17.37% </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−14.66% </td> <td align="right">$1.21 </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974年 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−29.72% </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−26.47% </td> <td align="right">$0.89 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−2.35% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975年 </td> <td align="right">31.55% </td> <td align="right">37.20% </td> <td align="right">$1.22 </td> <td align="right">3.21% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976年 </td> <td align="right">19.15% </td> <td align="right">23.84% </td> <td align="right">$1.51 </td> <td align="right">4.87% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977年 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−11.50% </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−7.18% </td> <td align="right">$1.40 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−0.21% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978年 </td> <td align="right">1.06% </td> <td align="right">6.56% </td> <td align="right">$1.49 </td> <td align="right">4.32% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979年 </td> <td align="right">12.31% </td> <td align="right">18.44% </td> <td align="right">$1.77 </td> <td align="right">14.76% </td> <td align="right">5.86% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980年 </td> <td align="right">25.77% </td> <td align="right">32.50% </td> <td align="right">$2.34 </td> <td align="right">13.96% </td> <td align="right">8.45% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981年 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−9.73% </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−4.92% </td> <td align="right">$2.23 </td> <td align="right">8.10% </td> <td align="right">6.47% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982年 </td> <td align="right">14.76% </td> <td align="right">21.55% </td> <td align="right">$2.71 </td> <td align="right">14.09% </td> <td align="right">6.70% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983年 </td> <td align="right">17.27% </td> <td align="right">22.56% </td> <td align="right">$3.32 </td> <td align="right">17.32% </td> <td align="right">10.63% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984年 </td> <td align="right">1.40% </td> <td align="right">6.27% </td> <td align="right">$3.52 </td> <td align="right">14.81% </td> <td align="right">14.78% </td> <td align="right">8.76% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985年 </td> <td align="right">26.33% </td> <td align="right">31.73% </td> <td align="right">$4.64 </td> <td align="right">14.67% </td> <td align="right">14.32% </td> <td align="right">10.49% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986年 </td> <td align="right">14.62% </td> <td align="right">18.67% </td> <td align="right">$5.51 </td> <td align="right">19.87% </td> <td align="right">13.83% </td> <td align="right">10.76% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987年 </td> <td align="right">2.03% </td> <td align="right">5.25% </td> <td align="right">$5.80 </td> <td align="right">16.47% </td> <td align="right">15.27% </td> <td align="right">9.86% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988年 </td> <td align="right">12.40% </td> <td align="right">16.61% </td> <td align="right">$6.76 </td> <td align="right">15.31% </td> <td align="right">16.31% </td> <td align="right">12.17% </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989年 </td> <td align="right">27.25% </td> <td align="right">31.69% </td> <td align="right">$8.90 </td> <td align="right">20.37% </td> <td align="right">17.55% </td> <td align="right">16.61% </td> <td align="right">11.55% </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990年 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−6.56% </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−3.10% </td> <td align="right">$8.63 </td> <td align="right">13.20% </td> <td align="right">13.93% </td> <td align="right">13.94% </td> <td align="right">11.16% </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991年 </td> <td align="right">26.31% </td> <td align="right">30.47% </td> <td align="right">$11.26 </td> <td align="right">15.36% </td> <td align="right">17.59% </td> <td align="right">14.34% </td> <td align="right">11.90% </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992年 </td> <td align="right">4.46% </td> <td align="right">7.62% </td> <td align="right">$12.11 </td> <td align="right">15.88% </td> <td align="right">16.17% </td> <td align="right">15.47% </td> <td align="right">11.34% </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993年 </td> <td align="right">7.06% </td> <td align="right">10.08% </td> <td align="right">$13.33 </td> <td align="right">14.55% </td> <td align="right">14.93% </td> <td align="right">15.72% </td> <td align="right">12.76% </td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994年 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−1.54% </td> <td align="right">1.32% </td> <td align="right">$13.51 </td> <td align="right">8.70% </td> <td align="right">14.38% </td> <td align="right">14.52% </td> <td align="right">14.58% </td> <td align="right">10.98% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995年 </td> <td align="right">34.11% </td> <td align="right">37.58% </td> <td align="right">$18.59 </td> <td align="right">16.59% </td> <td align="right">14.88% </td> <td align="right">14.81% </td> <td align="right">14.60% </td> <td align="right">12.22% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996年 </td> <td align="right">20.26% </td> <td align="right">22.96% </td> <td align="right">$22.86 </td> <td align="right">15.22% </td> <td align="right">15.29% </td> <td align="right">16.80% </td> <td align="right">14.56% </td> <td align="right">12.55% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997年 </td> <td align="right">31.01% </td> <td align="right">33.36% </td> <td align="right">$30.48 </td> <td align="right">20.27% </td> <td align="right">18.05% </td> <td align="right">17.52% </td> <td align="right">16.65% </td> <td align="right">13.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998年 </td> <td align="right">26.67% </td> <td align="right">28.58% </td> <td align="right">$39.19 </td> <td align="right">24.06% </td> <td align="right">19.21% </td> <td align="right">17.90% </td> <td align="right">17.75% </td> <td align="right">14.94% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999年 </td> <td align="right">19.53% </td> <td align="right">21.04% </td> <td align="right">$47.44 </td> <td align="right">28.56% </td> <td align="right">18.21% </td> <td align="right">18.93% </td> <td align="right">17.88% </td> <td align="right">17.25% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000年 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−10.14% </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−9.10% </td> <td align="right">$43.12 </td> <td align="right">18.33% </td> <td align="right">17.46% </td> <td align="right">16.02% </td> <td align="right">15.68% </td> <td align="right">15.34% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001年 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−13.04% </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−11.89% </td> <td align="right">$37.99 </td> <td align="right">10.70% </td> <td align="right">12.94% </td> <td align="right">13.74% </td> <td align="right">15.24% </td> <td align="right">13.78% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002年 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−23.37% </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−22.10% </td> <td align="right">$29.60 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−0.59% </td> <td align="right">9.34% </td> <td align="right">11.48% </td> <td align="right">12.71% </td> <td align="right">12.98% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003年 </td> <td align="right">26.38% </td> <td align="right">28.68% </td> <td align="right">$38.09 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−0.57% </td> <td align="right">11.07% </td> <td align="right">12.22% </td> <td align="right">12.98% </td> <td align="right">13.84% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004年 </td> <td align="right">8.99% </td> <td align="right">10.88% </td> <td align="right">$42.23 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−2.30% </td> <td align="right">12.07% </td> <td align="right">10.94% </td> <td align="right">13.22% </td> <td align="right">13.54% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005年 </td> <td align="right">3.00% </td> <td align="right">4.91% </td> <td align="right">$44.30 </td> <td align="right">0.54% </td> <td align="right">9.07% </td> <td align="right">11.52% </td> <td align="right">11.94% </td> <td align="right">12.48% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006年 </td> <td align="right">13.62% </td> <td align="right">15.79% </td> <td align="right">$51.30 </td> <td align="right">6.19% </td> <td align="right">8.42% </td> <td align="right">10.64% </td> <td align="right">11.80% </td> <td align="right">13.37% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007年 </td> <td align="right">3.53% </td> <td align="right">5.49% </td> <td align="right">$54.12 </td> <td align="right">12.83% </td> <td align="right">5.91% </td> <td align="right">10.49% </td> <td align="right">11.82% </td> <td align="right">12.73% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008年 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−38.49% </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−37.00% </td> <td align="right">$34.09 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−2.19% </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−1.38% </td> <td align="right">6.46% </td> <td align="right">8.43% </td> <td align="right">9.77% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009年 </td> <td align="right">23.45% </td> <td align="right">26.46% </td> <td align="right">$43.11 </td> <td align="right">0.42% </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−0.95% </td> <td align="right">8.04% </td> <td align="right">8.21% </td> <td align="right">10.54% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010年 </td> <td align="right">12.78% </td> <td align="right">15.06% </td> <td align="right">$49.61 </td> <td align="right">2.29% </td> <td align="right">1.41% </td> <td align="right">6.76% </td> <td align="right">9.14% </td> <td align="right">9.94% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011年 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−0.00% </td> <td align="right">2.11% </td> <td align="right">$50.65 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−0.25% </td> <td align="right">2.92% </td> <td align="right">5.45% </td> <td align="right">7.81% </td> <td align="right">9.28% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012年 </td> <td align="right">13.41% </td> <td align="right">16.00% </td> <td align="right">$58.76 </td> <td align="right">1.66% </td> <td align="right">7.10% </td> <td align="right">4.47% </td> <td align="right">8.22% </td> <td align="right">9.71% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013年 </td> <td align="right">29.60% </td> <td align="right">32.39% </td> <td align="right">$77.79 </td> <td align="right">17.94% </td> <td align="right">7.40% </td> <td align="right">4.68% </td> <td align="right">9.22% </td> <td align="right">10.26% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014年 </td> <td align="right">11.39% </td> <td align="right">13.69% </td> <td align="right">$88.44 </td> <td align="right">15.45% </td> <td align="right">7.67% </td> <td align="right">4.24% </td> <td align="right">9.85% </td> <td align="right">9.62% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015年 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−0.73% </td> <td align="right">1.38% </td> <td align="right">$89.66 </td> <td align="right">12.57% </td> <td align="right">7.30% </td> <td align="right">5.00% </td> <td align="right">8.19% </td> <td align="right">9.82% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016年 </td> <td align="right">9.54% </td> <td align="right">11.96% </td> <td align="right">$100.38 </td> <td align="right">14.66% </td> <td align="right">6.94% </td> <td align="right">6.69% </td> <td align="right">7.68% </td> <td align="right">9.15% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017年 </td> <td align="right">19.42% </td> <td align="right">21.83% </td> <td align="right">$122.30 </td> <td align="right">15.79% </td> <td align="right">8.49% </td> <td align="right">9.92% </td> <td align="right">7.19% </td> <td align="right">9.69% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018年 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−6.24% </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−4.38% </td> <td align="right">$116.94 </td> <td align="right">8.49% </td> <td align="right">13.12% </td> <td align="right">7.77% </td> <td align="right">5.62% </td> <td align="right">9.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019年 </td> <td align="right">28.88% </td> <td align="right">31.49% </td> <td align="right">$153.76 </td> <td align="right">11.70% </td> <td align="right">13.56% </td> <td align="right">9.00% </td> <td align="right">6.06% </td> <td align="right">10.22% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020年 </td> <td align="right">16.26% </td> <td align="right">18.40% </td> <td align="right">$182.05 </td> <td align="right">15.22% </td> <td align="right">13.88% </td> <td align="right">9.88% </td> <td align="right">7.47% </td> <td align="right">9.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021年 </td> <td align="right">26.89% </td> <td align="right">28.71% </td> <td align="right">$234.31 </td> <td align="right">18.48% </td> <td align="right">16.55% </td> <td align="right">10.66% </td> <td align="right">9.52% </td> <td align="right">9.76% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022年 </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−19.44% </td> <td align="right" style="color:red">−18.11% </td> <td align="right">$191.89 </td> <td align="right">9.43% </td> <td align="right">12.56% </td> <td align="right">8.80% </td> <td align="right">9.80% </td> <td align="right">7.64% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023年 </td> <td align="right">24.23% </td> <td align="right">26.29% </td> <td align="right">$242.34 </td> <td align="right">15.69% </td> <td align="right">12.03% </td> <td align="right">13.97% </td> <td align="right">9.69% </td> <td align="right">7.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024年 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td align="right"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>最大升幅<br />／最高值</b> </th> <td align="right">34.11% </td> <td align="right">37.58% </td> <td align="right">$242.34<small>（最高值）</small> </td> <td align="right">28.56% </td> <td align="right">19.21% </td> <td align="right">18.93% </td> <td align="right">17.88% </td> <td align="right">17.25% </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>最大跌幅<br />／最低值</b> </th> <td align="right">−38.49% </td> <td align="right">−37.00% </td> <td align="right">$0.89<br /><small>（最低值）</small> </td> <td align="right">−2.35% </td> <td align="right">−1.38% </td> <td align="right">4.24%<br /><small>（最低值）</small> </td> <td align="right">5.62%<br /><small>（最低值）</small> </td> <td align="right">7.56%<br /><small>（最低值）</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>中位數<br />升幅<br /></b> </th> <th align="right">12.36% </th> <th align="right">15.43% </th> <th align="right">--- </th> <th align="right">14.02% </th> <th align="right">12.56% </th> <th align="right">10.71% </th> <th align="right">11.34% </th> <th align="right">10.40% </th></tr> </tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参看"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E7.9C.8B"></span>参看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE400%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="標準普爾400指數">標準普爾400指數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_600" title="S&P 600">標準普爾600指數</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE1500%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="標準普爾1500指數（页面不存在）">標準普爾1500指數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="股票指数">股票指数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="标准普尔">标准普尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E7%90%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="道琼斯指数">道琼斯指数</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>參考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">标准普尔500指数共有500家公司，500家公司由<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="标准普尔">标准普尔</a>公司创建并维护，可考<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www2.standardandpoors.com/portal/site/sp/en/us/page.topic/indices_500/2,3,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,0,0,0,0,0.html">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20091103221804/http://www2.standardandpoors.com/portal/site/sp/en/us/page.topic/indices_500/2,3,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,0,0,0,0,0.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="标准普尔">标准普尔</a>官方網站，提到其管理标准普尔500指数。<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www2.standardandpoors.com/portal/site/sp/en/us/page.siteselection/site_selection/0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0.html">[2]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130508163451/http://www2.standardandpoors.com/portal/site/sp/en/us/page.siteselection/site_selection/0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.financemagnates.com/forex/cme-group-launches-options-on-micro-e-mini-futures-product/">CME Group Launches Options on Micro E-Mini Futures Product</a>. 2020-05-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-06-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227120925/https://www.financemagnates.com/forex/cme-group-launches-options-on-micro-e-mini-futures-product/">存档</a>于2021-02-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AS%26P+500&rft.atitle=CME+Group+Launches+Options+on+Micro+E-Mini+Futures+Product&rft.date=2020-05-27&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.financemagnates.com%2Fforex%2Fcme-group-launches-options-on-micro-e-mini-futures-product%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">标准普尔500指数的組成股票是由一個委員會選擇並會更換股票。可考<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www2.standardandpoors.com/portal/site/sp/en/us/page.topic/indices_500/2,3,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,4,1,0,0,0,0,0.html">[3]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20091109220950/http://www2.standardandpoors.com/portal/site/sp/en/us/page.topic/indices_500/2,3,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,4,1,0,0,0,0,0.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sp500sheet-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sp500sheet_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326205033/http://www.spindices.com/idsenhancedfactsheet/file.pdf?calcFrequency=M&force_download=true&hostIdentifier=48190c8c-42c4-46af-8d1a-0cd5db894797&indexId=340">S&P 500®</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/S%26P_Global" class="mw-redirect" title="S&P Global">S&P Global</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/en/idsenhancedfactsheet/file.pdf?calcFrequency=M&force_download=true&hostIdentifier=48190c8c-42c4-46af-8d1a-0cd5db894797&indexId=340">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2015-03-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AS%26P+500&rft.btitle=S%26P+500%C2%AE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=S%26P+Global&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spglobal.com%2Fspdji%2Fen%2Fidsenhancedfactsheet%2Ffile.pdf%3FcalcFrequency%3DM%26force_download%3Dtrue%26hostIdentifier%3D48190c8c-42c4-46af-8d1a-0cd5db894797%26indexId%3D340&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ol><li><span style="font-size:smaller;">"A Friday Rally Can't Save the Week", <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約時報">紐約時報</a>(2008-11-23).</span></li> <li><span style="font-size:smaller;">标准普尔500指数的历史。可考<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.mytradingsystem.net/Stock-market-indexes-history.html">[4]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090209221235/http://www.mytradingsystem.net/Stock-market-indexes-history.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）。</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/zh/indices/equity/sp-500/">标普500指数中文官网</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220415050331/https://www.spglobal.com/spdji/zh/indices/equity/sp-500/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（简体中文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/SPX:IND">Bloomberg：S&P 500 Index</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210328060525/https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/SPX:IND">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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title="Template:美股主要股指"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%BE%8E%E8%82%A1%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%82%A1%E6%8C%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:美股主要股指（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BE%8E%E8%82%A1%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%82%A1%E6%8C%87" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:美股主要股指"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="美国股票市场主要股价指数" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">美国股票市场主要<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%B7%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="股价指数">股价指数</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E7%90%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="道琼斯工业平均指数">道琼斯工业平均指数</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="道瓊工業平均指數歷史成分股" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Historical components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E7%93%8A%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E8%82%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道瓊工業平均指數歷史成分股（页面不存在）">歷史成分股</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_components_of_the_Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average" class="extiw" title="en:Historical components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Historical components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">标准普尔500指数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%E9%81%94%E5%85%8B%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="納斯達克綜合指數">納斯達克綜合指數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%E9%81%94%E5%85%8B100%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="納斯達克100指數">納斯達克100指數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%A02000%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="羅素2000指數">羅素2000指數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E8%AD%89%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="紐約證券交易所綜合指數">紐約證券交易所綜合指數</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尔逊5000指数" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wilshire 5000"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A5000%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔逊5000指数（页面不存在）">威尔逊5000指数</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilshire_5000" class="extiw" title="en:Wilshire 5000"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wilshire 5000</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&oldid=85120899">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&oldid=85120899</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%A0%87%E6%99%AE%E9%81%93%E7%90%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="Category:标普道琼斯指数">标普道琼斯指数</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE500%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E8%82%A1" 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