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role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="보이기" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-동양사관" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#동양사관"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>동양사관</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-동양사관-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-르네상스_역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#르네상스_역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>르네상스 역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-르네상스_역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-박애주의·인도주의" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#박애주의·인도주의"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>박애주의·인도주의</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-박애주의·인도주의-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-관련_사상" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#관련_사상"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>관련 사상</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-관련_사상-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-인본주의자" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인본주의자"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>인본주의자</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-인본주의자-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">인본주의</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 110개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismus" title="Humanismus – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Humanismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="मानवतावाद – 앙가어" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मानवतावाद" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="앙가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9)" title="إنسانوية (فلسفة) – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنسانوية (فلسفة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA_(%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9)" title="تابنادميت (فلسافة) – 모로코 아랍어" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تابنادميت (فلسافة)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="모로코 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="انسانيه – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انسانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="মানৱতাবাদ – 아삼어" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মানৱতাবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="아삼어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismu" title="Humanismu – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Humanismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizm" title="Humanizm – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Humanizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="اومانیسم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اومانیسم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманизм – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гуманизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманізм – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гуманізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гуманізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Хуманизъм – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хуманизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="মানবতাবাদ – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানবতাবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanouriezh" title="Humanouriezh – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Humanouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizam" title="Humanizam – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Humanizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BC%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хүмүүнлигэй ухаан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүмүүнлигэй ухаан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="ئۆمانیزم – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆمانیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманизм – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гуманизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyneiddiaeth" title="Dyneiddiaeth – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dyneiddiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismus" title="Humanismus – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Humanismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizm" title="Humanizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Humanizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ανθρωπισμός – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανθρωπισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Humanism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Humanism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="انسان‌گرایی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انسان‌گرایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismi" title="Humanismi – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Humanismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Daonnachas" title="An Daonnachas – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Daonnachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="人文主義 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="人文主義" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo_(filosof%C3%ADa)" title="Humanismo (filosofía) – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Humanismo (filosofía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism – 하우사어" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Humanism" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="하우사어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="הומניזם – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הומניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="मानववाद – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानववाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizam" title="Humanizam – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Humanizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizmus" title="Humanizmus – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Humanizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Հումանիզմ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հումանիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BAmanismi" title="Húmanismi – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Húmanismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanesimo_(filosofia)" title="Umanesimo (filosofia) – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Umanesimo (filosofia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="ヒューマニズム – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒューマニズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჰუმანიზმი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰუმანიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90y%CA%8At%CA%8A_w%C9%9Bt%CA%8A_l%C9%A9ma%C9%A3z%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Ɛyʊtʊ wɛtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛyʊtʊ wɛtʊ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманизм – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гуманизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%C3%AEzm" title="Humanîzm – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Humanîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманизм – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гуманизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismus" title="Humanismus – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Humanismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismus" title="Humanismus – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Humanismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanisme" title="Umanisme – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Umanisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1" title="ມະນຸສະຍະນິຍົມ – 라오어" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມະນຸສະຍະນິຍົມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="라오어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizmas" title="Humanizmas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Humanizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hum%C4%81nisms" title="Humānisms – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Humānisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homanisma" title="Homanisma – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Homanisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – 미낭카바우어" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="미낭카바우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хуманизам – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хуманизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="മാനവതാവാദം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാനവതാവാദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houmanismo" title="Houmanismo – 미란데어" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Houmanismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="미란데어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismus" title="Humanismus – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Humanismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – 저지 색슨어" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="저지 색슨어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%C3%AEme" title="Humanîme – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Humanîme" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanisme" title="Umanisme – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Umanisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanime" title="Umanime – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Umanime" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizm" title="Humanizm – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Humanizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87" title="بشرپالنه – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بشرپالنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanism" title="Umanism – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Umanism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманизм – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гуманизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanesimu" title="Umanesimu – 사르디니아어" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Umanesimu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="사르디니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uman%C3%A8simu" title="Umanèsimu – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Umanèsimu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Humanism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="انسانيت واد – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انسانيت واد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizam" title="Humanizam – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Humanizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="මානවවාදය – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මානවවාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Humanism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizmus_(%C4%BEudomilnos%C5%A5)" title="Humanizmus (ľudomilnosť) – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Humanizmus (ľudomilnosť)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizem" title="Humanizem – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Humanizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizmi" title="Humanizmi – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Humanizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Хуманизам – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хуманизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Humanisme" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Humanism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="మానవతావాదం – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మానవతావాదం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D3%A3" title="Инсонгароӣ – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Инсонгароӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="มนุษยนิยม – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มนุษยนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanismo" title="Humanismo – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Humanismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCmanizm" title="Hümanizm – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hümanizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманизм – 투비니안어" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Гуманизм" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="투비니안어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Гуманізм – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гуманізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="انسان دوستی – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انسان دوستی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanizm" title="Humanizm – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Humanizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_nh%C3%A2n_v%C4%83n" title="Chủ nghĩa nhân văn – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa nhân văn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="人文主义 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人文主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinzvwnzcujyi" title="Yinzvwnzcujyi – 주앙어" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yinzvwnzcujyi" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="주앙어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="人文主义 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人文主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%AEn-b%C3%BBn-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Jîn-bûn-chú-gī – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jîn-bûn-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="人文主義 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人文主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46158#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/220px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/330px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/440px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2258" data-file-height="3070" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>인본주의</b>(人本主義, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">humanism</span> <small>휴머니즘<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:영어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>) 또는 <b>인문주의</b>(人文主義)는 존재론적 존재로서, 철학 사유 체계의 근원으로서 인간의 존재를 중요시하고 인간의 능력과 성품 그리고 인간의 현재적 소망과 행복을 귀중하게 생각하는 정신이다. 인간 중심적 사고에 따른 인류 사회의 존엄, 가치를 중시한다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0" title="신">신</a>이 세상을 지배한다는 신본주의, 모든 사물에 정령이 깃들어 있다는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EB%8B%88%EB%AF%B8%EC%A6%98" title="애니미즘">애니미즘</a> 및 기타 샤머니즘, 피상적으로 관찰된 자연의 원리에 따라 살아야 한다는 자연환원주의에 반대한다. 인본주의에 근간한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="정치">정치</a> 사상이자 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" title="사회">사회</a> 사상을 뜻하기도 한다. 인간주의, 휴머니즘이라고 일컬어지기도 한다. 인본주의를 중요하게 여기는 사람을 <b>인본주의자</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">humanist</span> <small>휴머니스트<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:영어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>)라고 한다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="동양사관"><span id=".EB.8F.99.EC.96.91.EC.82.AC.EA.B4.80"></span>동양사관</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 동양사관"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>인본주의는 광범위하게는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="철학">철학</a>의 한 분과인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="윤리학">윤리학</a>에 해당한다. 합리성을 비롯한 보편하는 인간의 처지에 호소하여 시비를 판단할 능력에 그 바탕을 둔다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 대표할 정도로 전형이 될 만한 특징이 있는 예는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EA%B0%81" title="생각">사상</a>인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%82%B4%EC%B2%9C" title="인내천">인내천</a>에<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 기초하여 근대에 한반도에서 자생한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%ED%95%99" title="동학">동학</a>이 있고 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="프랑스 혁명">프랑스 혁명</a>도 이 사상을 기본 이념으로 한다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="중국 철학">중국 철학</a>의 인본주의 요소는 위에 나온 서양 철학의 정의에서 벗어난다. 이것은 천 개념에서 나타난다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="천">천</a>(天) 개념에는 여러 가지 파생이 있다. 특히 유교는 중국 전통 천 개념의 독특한 전용을 통해 역으로 인본주의 정신을 강조한다. 유교에 따르면, 세계의 이치는 천이라는 개념에 집약되어 있다. 그리고 옳음은 이치에 따르는 것, 곧 순천(順天)하는 것이다. 여기까지만 보면 하늘만 절대적인 옳음이므로 인간이 종속적인 존재라고 보기 쉽다. 그러나, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%B9%EC%9E%90" title="맹자">맹자</a>의 사상을 보면 인간은 여전히 자율적인 존재이다. 맹자는 인간이 자연의 일원으로서 이치를 갖는데, 인간의 이치는 인간 윤리라고 말한다. 따라서 순천하여 자기 존재의 옳음을 다하기 위해 인간은 세계가 부여한 윤리의 씨앗인 사단을 따라야 한다. 사단은 목적의 면으로만 보자면 인간의 윤리적 자율과 실천을 강조하기 위한 개념이다. 사단을 함양하면 옳음을 좇으며, 궁극적으로 정치적 옳음(<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98" title="의">의</a>, 義)을 위한 참여는 가장 크게 순천하는 수단이 된다. 맹자의 천은 헤브라이즘처럼 신비성을 좇거나 불합리함을 수용하지 않으며, 사람 사이의 일은 사람 사이에서만 해결할 뿐 신에 의존하지 않는다. 겉으로는 인간 밖의 대상인 하늘에 절대적인 옳음을 부여하여 의존하는 것 같지만, 사실은 절대성만 세계 전체라는 개념에 포함되어 있을 뿐 옳음을 실천하는 것은 인간의 몫이다. 인내천 사상도 이 측면에서 이해할 필요가 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="르네상스_역사"><span id=".EB.A5.B4.EB.84.A4.EC.83.81.EC.8A.A4_.EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>르네상스 역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 르네상스 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>르네상스는 14세기에서 16세기에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="서유럽">서구</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="문명">문명</a>사에 나타난 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화">문화</a>상 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" class="mw-disambig" title="운동">운동</a>으로서 학예 부활이라는 뜻이고 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="고대">고대</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="고대 그리스">희랍</a> · <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="로마 제국">로마</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화">문화</a>를 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EA%B0%81" title="생각">생각</a> 가능한 범위에서 가장 완전하다고 간주하여 이런 것을 부흥하게 하여 신<a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화">문화</a>를 창출하려고 민면(黽勉)한 활동으로서 그 범위는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EA%B0%81" title="생각">생각</a> · <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="문학">문학</a> · <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" title="미술">미술</a> · <a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95" title="건축">건축</a>을 위시해 여러 방면에 걸쳤다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="제국">제국</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="로마 제국">로마</a>가 몰락하면서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8" title="중세">중세</a>가 시작된 5세기에서 르네상스기까지 본질을, 미개해서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화">문화</a> 수준이 낮은 시대, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="인간">인간</a>의 본성을 뭉개어 아주 없애 버린 시대로 확실하게 이해하고 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="고대">고대</a>를 부흥하게 하여 미개해서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화">문화</a> 수준이 낮은 이 시대를 극복하려는 점이 다른 시대와 비교하여 특별히 눈에 띈다. </p><p>통설에 의거하면, 14세기 후반에서 15세기 전반에 걸쳐 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="이탈리아">이탈리아</a>에서 시작된 르네상스는 즉 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일">독일</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a>을 위시한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="북유럽">북유럽</a>에 전파되어 각각 다른 것과 견주어 다른 점이 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화">문화</a>를 형성하였고 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EB%8C%80" title="근대">근대</a> 유럽 문화가 생기려는 기운이 발아하는 기초가 되었다. 이때 르네상스 외에도 예컨대 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A1%A4%EB%A7%81%EA%B1%B0_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="카롤링거 왕조">카롤링거 왕조</a>의 르네상스, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0_%EC%99%95%EA%B0%80" class="mw-redirect" title="오토 왕가">오토 왕가</a>의 르네상스, 12세기의 르네상스, <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%97%85" title="상업">상업</a>의 르네상스, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EB%B2%95" title="로마법">로마법</a>의 르네상스를 위시해 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화">문화</a> 부흥 현상이 정로된 여타 시대를 대상으로 해서도 이 용어 르네상스를 사용한다. 이미 당대에 개념인 르네상스 형성은 실현되었다. </p><p>르네상스 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EA%B0%81" title="생각">생각</a>의 기본 요소를 이미 설정하고 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="고대">고대</a>를 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화">문화</a> 발전이 최고조에 달한 시기로 간주하면서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8" title="중세">중세</a>를 인간의 창조성이 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90" title="기독교">기독교</a>에 기생한 사람들로 말미암아 철저히 무시된 암흑기라고 판단하여 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84" class="mw-disambig" title="고전">고전</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%99%EB%AC%B8" title="학문">학문</a>의 부흥을 이용해 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="문명">문명</a>을 다시 일으키고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" title="사회">사회</a>를 개선할 수 있다고 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94_%ED%8E%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B4" title="프란체스코 페트라르카">프란체스코 페트라르카</a>가 한 주장은 당시 인간을 중시하고 인간의 능력과 성품과 현재 소망과 행복을 소중히 간주하는 태도를 좇는 사람들이 흉중에 품은 거대한 소신이기도 했는데 이 사람들은 간단한 라틴 학문의 부흥에 그치지 않고 인간의 유식하고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="창조">창조</a>하는 힘을 다시 일으키려는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BF%EC%9D%8C" title="믿음">신념</a>에 차 있었다. </p><p>당시 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%8F%84_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%8B%88" title="레오나르도 브루니">레오나르도 브루니</a>는 자기 시대의 학문의 부활을 있는 그대로 열거하여 서술했고 16세기에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%B4%EC%A1%B0_%EB%B0%94%EC%82%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="조르조 바사리">조르조 바사리</a>는 『<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="이탈리아">이태리</a>의 가장 뛰어난 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EA%B0%80" title="화가">화가</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B0%81%EA%B0%80" title="조각가">조각가</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95%EA%B0%80" title="건축가">건축가</a>의 생애』에서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="고대">고대</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84" title="세계">세계</a>가 몰락하고서 쇠퇴한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" title="미술">미술</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%ED%86%A0_%EB%94%94_%EB%B3%B8%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4" title="조토 디 본도네">지오토 디 본도네</a> 덕분에 소생했다고 하여 rinascita를<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 쓴다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4" title="볼테르">프랑수아 마리 아루에</a>는 14세기에서 15세기 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="이탈리아">이태리</a>에 학예가 부활한 사실을 재지적했고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A5%98_%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%90%EB%A0%88" title="쥘 미슐레">쥘 미슐레</a>는 16세기 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽">유럽</a>을 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화">문화</a>상 신시대라고 하여 용어 르네상스를 최초 사용했으나 르네상스를 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="인간">인간</a>의 본성 해방과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="인간">인간</a>의 재발견, 이치에 부합하는 사유와 생활 태도를 타개한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EB%8C%80" title="근대">근대</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화">문화</a>의 선구라고 간주한 해석을 정초(定礎)한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%BD%94%ED%94%84_%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%94%84_%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="야코프 크리스토프 부르크하르트">야코프 크리스토프 부르크하르트</a>는 1860년에 출간한 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="이탈리아">이태리</a>의 르네상스 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="문화">문화</a>》에서 시대로서 르네상스라는 판단 방식이 정착하여 오늘까지 하는 연구에 큰 영향을 끼치게 되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%BD%94%ED%94%84_%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%94%84_%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="야코프 크리스토프 부르크하르트">야코프 크리스토프 부르크하르트</a>는 르네상스와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8" title="중세">중세</a>를 완벽한 대립으로 파악하고 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EC%84%B8" title="근세">근세</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8" title="중세">중세</a>가 아닌 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="고대">고대</a>에서 시작했다고 주장했으며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8" title="중세">중세</a>를 지극히 정체된 암흑기라고 가혹하게 비평했으나 이후에 한 여러 연구는 이것에 이의를 제기하기도 하여 르네상스의 맹아를 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="고대">고대</a>에서 구하지 말고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8" title="중세">중세</a>에서 찾아야 하고 르네상스를 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EB%8C%80" title="근대">근대</a>의 특징이 될 만한 경향이나 성질이 있다는 판단은 오류라는 주장도 대두된다. 15세기의 르네상스는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81%EA%B0%80" title="종교 개혁가">종교 개혁가</a>들에게 큰 영향을 주어서 교회를 개혁하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81%EA%B0%80%EB%93%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="종교 개혁가들의 신학">종교 개혁가들의 신학</a>을 형성하는데 원동력이 되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="박애주의·인도주의"><span id=".EB.B0.95.EC.95.A0.EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98.C2.B7.EC.9D.B8.EB.8F.84.EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98"></span>박애주의·인도주의</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 박애주의·인도주의"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EC%95%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="박애주의">박애주의</a> 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인도주의">인도주의</a> 문서를 참고하십시오.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%95%EC%95%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="박애주의">박애주의</a>는 인류가 서로 동등한 인간으로서 서로 도와야 한다는 정신이다. 흔히 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="자유">자유</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1" title="평등">평등</a>과 함께 프랑스 혁명의 정신으로 언급된다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 종종 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B5%EC%9E%90" title="묵자">묵자</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B8%EC%95%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="겸애">겸애</a>와 비견된다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 인간에 대한 기본적인 상호 부조는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%81%EC%8B%AD%EC%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국제적십자 (없는 문서)">국제적십자</a>와 같은 운동으로 구현되어<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인도주의">인도주의</a>를 표방하게 되었다. </p><p>인도주의는 인종·민족·국적·체제·종교를 가리지 않고 인간의 존엄을 인정해야 한다는 사상으로<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 서로 적대하는 국가나 단체라 할 지라도 인간의 기초적인 존엄을 인정하여야 하며<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 인도적 차원에서 위기에 처한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EB%AF%BC" title="난민">난민</a>을 구제하여야 한다고 생각한다.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 인도주의 운동 단체로는 1999년 <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%EC%83%81" title="노벨 평화상">노벨 평화상</a>을 수상한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B2%BD%EC%97%86%EB%8A%94%EC%9D%98%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" title="국경없는의사회">국경없는의사회</a>와 같은 곳이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="관련_사상"><span id=".EA.B4.80.EB.A0.A8_.EC.82.AC.EC.83.81"></span>관련 사상</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 관련 사상"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공산주의">공산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%86%8D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="세속주의">세속주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="스토아주의">스토아주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%A1%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="실존주의">실존주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B5%90" title="유교">유교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="플라톤주의">플라톤주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="무신론">무신론</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="인본주의자"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EB.B3.B8.EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98.EC.9E.90"></span>인본주의자</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 인본주의자"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%90" title="공자">공자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="소크라테스">소크라테스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%B9%EC%9E%90" title="맹자">맹자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4" title="플라톤">플라톤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%9D%AC" title="주희">주희</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="에라스무스">에라스무스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A0%8C%EC%B4%88_%EB%B0%9C%EB%9D%BC" title="로렌초 발라">로렌초 발라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9A%A4_%EB%B6%80%EB%8D%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="기욤 부데">기욤 부데</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%A4%EB%85%B8_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%85%B8" title="조르다노 브루노">조르다노 브루노</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A4%BC%ED%9D%90_%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EB%85%B8%EC%9E%90" title="바뤼흐 스피노자">바뤼흐 스피노자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%ED%97%A4%EA%B2%94" class="mw-redirect" title="프리드리히 헤겔">프리드리히 헤겔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5_%EC%A1%B0%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="장 조레스">장 조레스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="칼 마르크스">칼 마르크스</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Humanism?uselang=ko">인본주의</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%A1%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="실존주의">실존주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%83%81%ED%95%99" title="현상학">현상학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%BC%EB%A1%A0" title="유물론">유물론</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《간결한 옥스퍼드 영어사전(<i>Compact Oxford English Dictionary</i>)》, 옥스퍼드 대학 출판부, 2007, 인본주의, 명사, 1 신이나 자연을 초월한 존재보다 인간에게 최고 중요성을 부여하는 이치에 부합하는 체계 일종. 2 중세 스콜라주의에서 벗어나 고대 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="고대 그리스">희랍</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88" title="로마">로마</a>의 사상을 부흥하게 하려고 노력했던 르네상스 문예 운동.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《콜린스 콘사이스 사전》, 하퍼콜린스, 1999, 종교 거부로, 인간이 스스로 노력하여 인간의 본성을 진보하게 할 수 있다는 믿음.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">인내천(人乃天)은 사람이 곧 하느님이고 만물이 모두 하느님이라고 간주하는, 동학(東學)의 후신(後身)인 천도교의 중심 교리이다.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">의미: 蘇生(소생), 回生(회생), 復活(부활), 再生(재생)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">실제 프랑스 혁명의 구호는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0,_%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1,_%EC%9A%B0%EC%95%A0" title="자유, 평등, 우애">자유, 평등, 우애</a>였다. - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://franceintheus.org/spip.php?article620">Liberty, Equality, Fraternity</a> , 그러나 자유, 평등, 박애는 프랑스 혁명 정신으로 널리 이해되고 있다. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/opinion/column/749986.html">자유·평등·박애의 ‘삼색’</a>, 한겨레, 2016년 6월 28일</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">지현아, 〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kiss.kstudy.com/thesis/thesis-view.asp?key=3480146">묵자(墨子)의 겸애(兼愛)사상에 함의된 다문화 인권교육</a>〉, 《윤리교육연구》 42권0호, 한국윤리교육학회</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redcross.or.kr/redcross_rcmovement/redcross_rcmovement_ideology.do">국제적십자 정신과 이념</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Item/E0046859">인도주의</a>, 한국민족문화대백과사전</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Item/E0046859">국제인도법이란</a>, 대한적십자사</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lawtimes.co.kr/Legal-Opinion/Legal-Opinion-View?serial=35398">난민인정 기준은 인도주의다</a>, 법률신문, 2007년 12년 10일</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msf.or.kr/award">수상 내역</a>, 국경없는의사회</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="철학" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFD699;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="틀:철학"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background:#FFD699;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="틀토론:철학"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";background:#FFD699;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="특수:문서편집/틀:철학"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background:#FFD699;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="철학" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="철학">철학</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFD699;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%96%91_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="동양 철학">동양 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="서양 철학">서양 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="철학자 목록">철학자</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699;">주요 분야</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%B9%98%EB%A1%A0" title="가치론">가치론</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%99" title="미학">미학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="윤리학">윤리학</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%8B%9D%EB%A1%A0" title="인식론">인식론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="논리학">논리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%99" title="형이상학">형이상학</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4%EC%9E%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="존재론">존재론</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699;">응용 분야</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="경제철학">경제철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="과학철학">과학철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="교육철학">교육철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="기술철학">기술철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%83%80%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="메타철학">메타철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="법철학">법철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="사회철학">사회철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="수리철학">수리철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="심리철학">심리철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="언어철학">언어철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="역사철학">역사철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="정치철학">정치철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="종교철학">종교철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="환경철학">환경철학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699;">학파</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="고대철학">고대</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="고대 중국">중국</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%86%8D%EA%B0%80" title="농가">농가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B0%80" title="도가">도가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EA%B0%80" class="mw-disambig" title="명가">명가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B5%EA%B0%80" title="묵가">묵가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EA%B0%80" title="법가">법가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%A2%85" title="선종">선종</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%EC%A3%BC%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="양주학파 (없는 문서)">양주학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B5%90" title="유교">유가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%96%91%EA%B0%80" title="음양가">음양가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%ED%95%99" title="현학">현학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="고대 그리스">그리스</a>-<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88" title="고대 로마">로마</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="다원주의 학파">다원주의 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BC_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="메가라 학파">메가라 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%84_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="소크라테스 이전 철학자">소크라테스 이전 철학자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EC%95%84_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="스토아 학파">스토아 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신플라톤주의">신플라톤주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%94%BC%ED%83%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="신피타고라스 학파">신피타고라스 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="아리스토텔레스주의">아리스토텔레스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A0%88%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="에레트리아 학파">에레트리아 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%94%BC%EC%BF%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="에피쿠로스 학파">에피쿠로스 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A0%88%EC%95%84_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="엘레아 학파">엘레아 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%A0" title="원자론">원자론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="이오니아 학파">이오니아 학파</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8E%98%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="에페소스 학파">에페소스 학파</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%A0%88%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="밀레토스 학파">밀레토스 학파</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="키니코스 학파">키니코스 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A0%88%EB%84%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="키레네 학파">키레네 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="페리파토스 학파">페리파토스 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="플라톤주의">플라톤주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%A1%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="피론주의">피론주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%ED%83%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="피타고라스 학파">피타고라스 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D%ED%95%99" class="mw-disambig" title="해석학">해석학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="고대 인도">인도</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="힌두교">힌두교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EA%B5%90" title="자이나교">자이나교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="중세철학">중세</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;">유럽</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="기독교 철학">기독교 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%83%81%EC%8A%A4_%ED%9C%B4%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="르네상스 휴머니즘">르네상스 휴머니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="스콜라주의">스콜라주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%AF%B8%EC%A6%98" title="토미즘">토미즘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;">동아시아</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="성리학">성리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9C%A0%EA%B5%90" title="한국의 유교">한국의 유교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A3%BC%EC%9E%90%ED%95%99" title="일본 주자학">일본 주자학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;">인도</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%80" class="mw-redirect" title="바이타">바이타</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%EB%A6%AC_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신정리 학파 (없는 문서)">신정리 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EB%93%9C%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비시슈타드바이타 (없는 문서)">비시슈타드바이타</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="이슬람">이슬람</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%94%BC%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="수피즘">수피즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%90_%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98" title="이븐 시나">이븐 시나 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%9E%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="칼람">칼람</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="근대철학">근대</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;">인물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="데카르트주의">데카르트주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마르크스주의">마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A4%BC%ED%9D%90_%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC%EB%85%B8%EC%9E%90" title="바뤼흐 스피노자">스피노자주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%B9%B8%ED%8A%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="신칸트주의">신칸트주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B8%ED%8A%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="칸트주의">칸트주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EA%B2%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="헤겔주의">헤겔주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;">관념/물질</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%EB%A1%A0" title="결정론">결정론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%ED%97%98%EB%A1%A0" title="경험론">경험론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공리주의">공리주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EB%A1%A0" title="관념론">관념론</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9D%EA%B4%80%EC%A0%81_%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="객관적 관념론">객관적 관념론</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EB%A1%A0" title="독일 관념론">독일 관념론</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%ED%97%98%EC%A0%81_%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="선험적 관념론">선험적 관념론</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EB%A1%A0" title="영국 관념론">영국 관념론</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EB%8C%80_%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="절대 관념주의">절대 관념주의</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B4%80%EC%A0%81_%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EB%A1%A0" title="주관적 관념론">주관적 관념론</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%9A%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="실용주의">실용주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%BC%EB%A1%A0" title="유물론">유물론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%90%EB%A1%A0" title="이원론">이원론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%9B%90%EB%A1%A0" title="일원론">일원론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99)" title="자연주의 (철학)">자연주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EB%A6%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="합리론">합리론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="환원주의">환원주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="개인주의">개인주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자유주의">자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%BF%A0%EA%B0%80%EC%BF%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="고쿠가쿠">고쿠가쿠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="토대주의">토대주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%AF%B8%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="네오토미즘 (없는 문서)">네오토미즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%94%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" title="모더니즘">모더니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%88%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보수주의">보수주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C_%EA%B3%84%EC%95%BD" title="사회 계약">사회 계약</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회주의">사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9C%A0%EA%B0%80" title="신유가">신유가</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%A1%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="실존주의">실존주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%A6%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="실증주의">실증주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4%EC%A6%98" title="아나키즘">아나키즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="유사주의">유사주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EB%B2%95" title="자연법">자연법</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="전체론">전체론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EC%82%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="집산주의">집산주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%9B%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="초월주의">초월주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="허무주의">허무주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%83%81%ED%95%99" title="현상학">현상학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9C%B4%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" class="mw-redirect" title="휴머니즘">휴머니즘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="현대철학">현대</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="분석 철학">분석 철학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%B2%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="공동체주의">공동체주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%EC%8B%A4%EC%9E%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="과학적 실재론">과학적 실재론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="과학적 회의주의">과학적 회의주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="과학주의">과학주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EB%B2%94_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="규범 윤리학">규범 윤리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC_%EC%8B%A4%EC%A6%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="논리 실증주의">논리 실증주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%95_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="덕 윤리학">덕 윤리학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%84%EB%8D%95%EC%A0%81_%ED%98%84%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="도덕적 현실주의 (없는 문서)">도덕적 현실주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%A1%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="존 롤스">롤스 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%83%80%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="메타윤리학">메타윤리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%A6%9D_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5%EC%84%B1" title="반증 가능성">반증 가능성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%8B%A4%EC%A6%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="법실증주의">법실증주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="분석 마르크스주의">분석 마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D_%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="분석 여성주의">분석 여성주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%93%9C%EB%B9%84%ED%9E%88_%EB%B9%84%ED%8A%B8%EA%B2%90%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="루드비히 비트겐슈타인">비트겐슈타인 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90%EC%A0%81_%ED%95%A9%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="비판적 합리주의">비판적 합리주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%88_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="빈 학파">빈 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1_%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95" class="mw-redirect" title="생성 문법">생성 문법</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%ED%97%98_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="실험 철학">실험 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EC%9A%A9_%EC%9C%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="응용 윤리학">응용 윤리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%83%81_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="일상 언어 철학">일상 언어 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%88%EB%B6%84%EC%84%9D_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="탈분석 철학 (없는 문서)">탈분석 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%84%EB%8C%80_%EA%B3%B5%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="현대 공리주의 (없는 문서)">현대 공리주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="대륙 철학">대륙 철학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="구조주의">구조주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="비판 이론">비판 이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회적 구성주의">사회적 구성주의</a>(Social Constructivism)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C_%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회 구성주의">사회 구성주의</a>(Social Constructionism)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EB%B0%A9_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="서방 마르크스주의 (없는 문서)">서방 마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신마르크스주의">신마르크스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신유사주의 (없는 문서)">신유사주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%A1%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="실존주의">실존주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="여성주의 철학">여성주의 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EA%B5%AC%EC%B6%95" title="탈구축">탈구축</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="탈구조주의">탈구조주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EA%B7%BC%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="탈근대주의">탈근대주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC%ED%91%B8%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="프랑크푸르트 학파">프랑크푸르트 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%84%9D%ED%95%99" class="mw-disambig" title="해석학">해석학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%83%81%ED%95%99" title="현상학">현상학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFE3BA; width: 6em;">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%A0_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="교토 학파">교토 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9D%EA%B4%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="객관주의">객관주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="러시아 우주주의 (없는 문서)">러시아 우주주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699;">입장</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699; width: 3em;">규범성</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%84%EB%8D%95%EC%A0%81_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B3%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="도덕적 개별주의 (없는 문서)">도덕적 개별주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%84%EB%8D%95%EC%A0%81_%EB%B3%B4%ED%8E%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="도덕적 보편주의 (없는 문서)">도덕적 보편주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%8D%95%EB%A5%A0" title="도덕률">도덕률</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="상대주의">상대주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EB%AC%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="허무주의">허무주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="회의주의">회의주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699; width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%95%99" title="미학">미학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%95%EC%8B%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="형식주의 (예술) (없는 문서)">형식주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699; width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%9E%AC" title="실재">실재</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EB%A1%A0" title="관념론">관념론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="물리주의">물리주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%ED%99%9C%EB%A1%A0_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99)" title="물활론 (철학)">물활론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%8B%A4%EC%9E%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="반실재론">반실재론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%9E%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="실재론">실재론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%AA%85%EB%A1%A0" title="유명론">유명론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%AC%BC%EB%A1%A0" title="유물론">유물론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99)" title="자연주의 (철학)">자연주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699; width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4%EC%9E%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="존재론">존재론</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EA%B1%B4" class="mw-disambig" title="사건">사건</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%96%89%EB%8F%99_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="행동 이론 (없는 문서)">행동 이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EC%A0%95_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="과정 철학">과정 철학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699; width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%8B%9D%EB%A1%A0" title="인식론">인식론</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%ED%97%98%EB%A1%A0" title="경험론">경험론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EB%A1%A0" title="관념론">관념론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%EC%8B%9D%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구성주의 인식론 (없는 문서)">구성주의 인식론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신앙주의">신앙주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%95%84%EB%A1%A0" title="유아론">유아론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EC%8B%9D%EB%A1%A0%EC%A0%81_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B3%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인식론적 개별주의 (없는 문서)">인식론적 개별주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EB%A6%AC%EB%A1%A0" title="합리론">합리론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="회의주의">회의주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD699;">지역별 철학</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="그리스 철학">그리스 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="미국 철학">미국 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="인도 철학">인도 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="일본 철학">일본 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="중국 철학">중국 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99%EC%82%AC" title="폴란드 철학사">폴란드 철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="한국 철학">한국 철학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="계몽주의" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#EEDD82;;background:#EEDD82;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="틀:계몽주의"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style="background:#EEDD82;;background:#EEDD82;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:계몽주의 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style="background:#EEDD82;;background:#EEDD82;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="특수:문서편집/틀:계몽주의"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style="background:#EEDD82;;background:#EEDD82;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="계몽주의" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="계몽주의">계몽주의</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;;width:1%;background:#EEDD82;">주제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%BD%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%98_%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="계몽시대의 무신론 (없는 문서)">무신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자본주의">자본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%BC%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="시민자유">시민자유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="반계몽주의">반계몽주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%EA%B3%A0" title="비판적 사고">비판적 사고</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="이신론">이신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="민주주의">민주주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%ED%97%98%EB%A1%A0" title="경험론">경험론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%A0%84%EC%84%9C%ED%8C%8C" title="백과전서파">백과전서파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%BD%EC%A0%88%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="계몽절대주의">계몽절대주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="자유시장">자유시장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%BC%EB%9D%BC" title="하스칼라">하스칼라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="인문주의">인문주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B6%8C" title="인권">인권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="고전자유주의">고전자유주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0,_%ED%8F%89%EB%93%B1,_%EC%9A%B0%EC%95%A0" title="자유, 평등, 우애">자유, 평등, 우애</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95%EB%A1%A0%EC%A0%81_%ED%9A%8C%EC%9D%98" title="방법론적 회의">방법론적 회의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="국민주의">국민주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="자연철학">자연철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9D%EA%B4%80" title="객관">객관</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EB%A6%AC%EC%84%B1" title="합리성">합리성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="합리주의">합리주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%B1" title="이성">이성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%98%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="환원주의">환원주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%90%ED%9E%88_%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%A4%EA%B3%A0_%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="감히 알려고 하라 (없는 문서)">감히 알려고 하라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="과학">과학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95" title="과학적 방법">과학적 방법</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회주의">사회주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EC%B9%AD%EB%AA%85%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전칭명제 (없는 문서)">전칭명제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4_%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="바이마르 고전주의">바이마르 고전주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EA%B3%84%EB%AA%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="스코틀랜드 계몽주의">스코틀랜드 계몽주의</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Minerva_als_Symbol_der_Toleranz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Minerva_als_Symbol_der_Toleranz.jpg/150px-Minerva_als_Symbol_der_Toleranz.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Minerva_als_Symbol_der_Toleranz.jpg/225px-Minerva_als_Symbol_der_Toleranz.jpg 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%82%98%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%B5_%EC%95%8C%ED%90%81%EC%8A%A4_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%88%98%EC%95%84_%EB%93%9C_%EC%82%AC%EB%93%9C" title="도나시앵 알퐁스 프랑수아 드 사드">도나시앵 알퐁스 프랑수아 드 사드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4" title="볼테르">볼테르</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#EEDD82;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="신성 로마 제국">독일</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EB%B3%BC%ED%94%84%EA%B0%95_%ED%8F%B0_%EA%B4%B4%ED%85%8C" title="요한 볼프강 폰 괴테">요한 볼프강 폰 괴테</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EA%B2%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%ED%95%98%EB%A7%8C" title="요한 게오르크 하만">요한 게오르크 하만</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EA%B3%A0%ED%8A%B8%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8_%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8D%94" title="요한 고트프리트 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99_%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84" class="mw-redirect" title="틀:신앙 체계"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99_%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84" class="mw-redirect" title="틀토론:신앙 체계"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99_%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84" title="특수:문서편집/틀:신앙 체계"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="신앙_체계" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99_%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="신앙 체계">신앙 체계</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%EB%A1%A0" title="결정론">결정론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%B2%B4%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="교체신교">교체신교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%A8%EB%85%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="남녀 이신론 (없는 문서)">남녀 이신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EC%9E%AC%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="내재신론">내재신론/만유내재신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80" title="뉴에이지">뉴에이지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="다신교">다신교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%9D%BC%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="단일신교">단일신교/선택적 일신교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="무신론">무신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EB%A1%A0" title="무우주론">무우주론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%EC%A7%80%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무지론 (없는 문서)">무지론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EA%B5%90" title="밀교">밀교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="반신론">반신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="범신론">범신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EC%A7%80%EB%A1%A0" title="불가지론">불가지론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="비신론">비신론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%9B%90%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비이원론 (없는 문서)">비이원론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" title="샤머니즘">샤머니즘</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="인문주의">인본주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="일신교">일신교/유일신교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%8B%A0%EC%88%AD%EB%B0%B0" title="일신숭배">일신숭배</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%9B%90%EB%A1%A0" title="일원론">일원론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전신론 (없는 문서)">전신론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%88%EC%9B%94%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="초월론 (없는 문서)">초월론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%88%EC%9B%94%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="초월신론 (없는 문서)">초월신론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%85%8C%EC%98%A4%ED%8C%8C%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="테오파니즘 (없는 문서)">테오파니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%A7%88" title="텔레마">텔레마</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%ED%85%8C%EB%AF%B8%EC%A6%98" title="토테미즘">토테미즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="헤르메스주의">헤르메스주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EA%B5%90" title="현교">현교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="쇠렌_키르케고르" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%87%A0%EB%A0%8C_%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%A5%B4" title="틀:쇠렌 키르케고르"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%87%A0%EB%A0%8C_%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:쇠렌 키르케고르 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%87%A0%EB%A0%8C_%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%A5%B4" title="특수:문서편집/틀:쇠렌 키르케고르"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="쇠렌_키르케고르" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%87%A0%EB%A0%8C_%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%A5%B4" title="쇠렌 키르케고르">쇠렌 키르케고르</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">주요 저서</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%AC%EB%8B%88%EC%9D%98_%EA%B0%9C%EB%85%90-%EC%86%8C%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EB%A5%BC_%EC%97%BC%EB%91%90%EC%97%90_%EB%91%90%EA%B3%A0" title="아이러니의 개념-소크라테스를 염두에 두고">아이러니의 개념-소크라테스를 염두에 두고</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EA%B2%83%EC%9D%B4%EB%83%90_%EC%A0%80%EA%B2%83%EC%9D%B4%EB%83%90" title="이것이냐 저것이냐">이것이냐 저것이냐</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%B3%B5_(%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%A5%B4)" title="반복 (키르케고르)">반복</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EC%95%88%EC%9D%98_%EA%B0%9C%EB%85%90" title="불안의 개념">불안의 개념</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%A0%A4%EC%9B%80%EA%B3%BC_%EB%96%A8%EB%A6%BC" title="두려움과 떨림">두려움과 떨림</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%EB%8B%A8%ED%8E%B8" title="철학적 단편">철학적 단편</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%83%9D%EA%B8%B8%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EB%8B%A8%EA%B3%84" title="인생길의 여러 단계">인생길의 여러 단계</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%EB%8B%A8%ED%8E%B8%EC%97%90_%EB%B6%80%EC%B9%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%B9%84%ED%95%99%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%B8_%ED%95%B4%EC%84%A4%EB%AC%B8" title="철학적 단편에 부치는 비학문적인 해설문">철학적 단편에 부치는 비학문적인 해설문</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%9C%84" title="사랑의 행위">사랑의 행위</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BD%EC%9D%8C%EC%97%90_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8A%94_%EB%B3%91" title="죽음에 이르는 병">죽음에 이르는 병</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90%EB%8F%84%EC%9D%98_%ED%9B%88%EB%A0%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기독교도의 훈련 (없는 문서)">기독교도의 훈련</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%93%A4%EB%9F%AC%EC%97%90_%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C_%EC%B1%85" title="아들러에 관한 책">아들러에 관한 책</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%98%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%84_%EC%9C%84%ED%95%98%EC%97%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자기 반성을 위하여 (없는 문서)">자기 반성을 위하여</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%90%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%9C_%EB%82%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%80%EC%84%9C%EB%A5%BC_%EC%9D%BD%EB%8A%94_%EA%B4%80%EC%A0%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="저자로서 나의 저서를 읽는 관점 (없는 문서)">저자로서 나의 저서를 읽는 관점</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%EC%87%A0%EB%A0%8C_%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%A5%B4#일기" title="쇠렌 키르케고르">일기</a>》</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Kierkegaard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="키르케고르"><img alt="키르케고르" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Kierkegaard.jpg/100px-Kierkegaard.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Kierkegaard.jpg/150px-Kierkegaard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Kierkegaard.jpg/200px-Kierkegaard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="459" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">사상</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%87%A0%EB%A0%8C_%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쇠렌 키르케고르의 철학 (없는 문서)">철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%87%A0%EB%A0%8C_%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%99" title="쇠렌 키르케고르의 신학">신학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EC%95%88" title="불안">불안</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="고뇌">고뇌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%99%95%EC%8B%A4%EC%84%B1_(%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="확실성 (철학) (없는 문서)">확실성</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%91%90_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%84_%ED%92%88%EC%9D%80_%EC%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="두 마음을 품은 자 (없는 문서)">두 마음을 품은 자</a>(Double-mindedness)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%87%A0%EB%A0%8C_%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%A5%B4#간접적인_의사전달_방식과_익명의_저작" title="쇠렌 키르케고르">간접적인 의사전달</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B4%ED%95%9C%ED%95%9C_%EC%A7%88%EC%A0%81_%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="무한한 질적 차이 (없는 문서)">무한한 질적 차이</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신앙의 기사 (없는 문서)">신앙의 기사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BF%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%84%EC%95%BD" title="믿음의 도약">믿음의 도약</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%B4%EC%83%81%ED%8B%B0%EB%A7%9D" title="르상티망">르상티망</a>(원한:Ressentiment)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%A4%EC%9E%91%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="윤작법 (없는 문서)">윤작법</a>(Rotation method)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">영향을 끼친<br />사상 및 학파</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EC%A1%B0%EB%A6%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="부조리주의 (없는 문서)">부조리주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B4%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94%EC%9D%98%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F_%ED%99%A9%EA%B8%88_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="덴마크 회화의????????????? 황금 시대 (없는 문서)">덴마크의 황금 시대</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A4%EC%A1%B4_%ED%98%84%EC%83%81%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="실존 현상학 (없는 문서)">실존 현상학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A4%EC%A1%B4_%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="실존 심리학 (없는 문서)">실존 심리학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%A1%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="실존주의">실존주의</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90_%EC%8B%A4%EC%A1%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="기독교 실존주의 (없는 문서)">기독교</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%8A%88%ED%83%88%ED%8A%B8_%EC%9A%94%EB%B2%95" title="게슈탈트 요법">게슈탈트 요법</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="인문주의">인문주의</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="기독교 인문주의">기독교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A4%EC%A1%B4_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="실존 인문주의 (없는 문서)">실존</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8_%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인문 심리학 (없는 문서)">심리학</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%A0_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="교토 학파">교토 학파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%A0%95%ED%86%B5%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신정통주의">신정통주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%94%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" title="포스트모더니즘">포스트모더니즘</a> (<a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%98_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="포스트모던 기독교">기독교</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EA%B8%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="후기구조주의">후기구조주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">관련 주제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%87%A0%EB%A0%8C_%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%80%EC%84%9C_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="쇠렌 키르케고르의 저서 목록">저서 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EA%B8%B0%EB%84%A4_%EC%98%AC%EC%84%BC" title="레기네 올센">레기네 올센</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%88_%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%A5%B4" title="페테르 크리스티안 키르케고르">페테르 크리스티안 키르케고르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B4%EB%A7%88%ED%81%AC_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EA%B8%88_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="덴마크 회화의 황금 시대">덴마크의 황금 시대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%87%A0%EB%A0%8C_%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%BC%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%A5%B4%EC%99%80_%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EB%8B%88%EC%B2%B4" title="쇠렌 키르케고르와 프리드리히 니체">니체와의 비교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46158#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46158#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46158#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Humanismo (Filosofía)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX528901">스페인</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Humanisme"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11957838g">프랑스</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Humanisme"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11957838g">BnF 데이터</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4026140-2">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007531196805171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Humanism"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85062902">미국</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563870">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="humanismus"><a rel="nofollow" class="external 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