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Information from its <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buffon-1-2.jpg" class="extiw" title="commons:File:Buffon-1-2.jpg">description page there</a></b> is shown below.<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Welcome">You can help</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div id="shared-image-desc"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2></div> <div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent" dir="ltr"> <tbody><tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Description<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">Buffon-1-2.jpg</span></td> <td class="description"> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> Frontispiece of 1774 edition of volume 1 of Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon's "Histoire Naturelle, Générale et Particulière." Copy located in the Niels Bohr Library & Archives, American Institute of Physics, in College Park, Maryland.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Date</td> <td lang="en"> <time class="dtstart" datetime="1774" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap">1774</time></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source</td> <td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://libserv.aip.org/ipac20/ipac.jsp?uri=full=3100006~!44928~!3">https://libserv.aip.org/ipac20/ipac.jsp?uri=full=3100006~!44928~!3</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Author</td> <td> Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Licensing">Licensing</h2></div> <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="en:public domain">public domain</a></b> in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries%27_copyright_lengths" class="extiw" title="w:List of countries' copyright lengths">copyright term</a> is the author's <b>life plus 70 years or fewer</b>. </p> <hr> <p>This work is in the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="en:public domain">public domain</a></b> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" class="extiw" title="en:United States">United States</a> because it was <a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Publication" title="Commons:Publication">published</a> (or registered with the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Copyright_Office" class="extiw" title="en:United States Copyright Office">U.S. Copyright Office</a>) before January 1, 1929. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:x-small;line-height:140%;"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/deed.en" class="extiw" title="ccorg:publicdomain/mark/1.0/deed.en">This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><span class="licensetpl_link" style="display:none;">https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</span><span class="licensetpl_short" style="display:none;">PDM</span><span class="licensetpl_long" style="display:none;">Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req" style="display:none;">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req" style="display:none;">false</span></p><h1 class="mw-slot-header"><mediainfoslotheader></mediainfoslotheader></h1><mediainfoview style="display: none"><mediainfoviewcaptions><div class="wbmi-entityview-captionsPanel oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout 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href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q13414952\">SHA-1<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P459":"SHA-1"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P4092 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P4092" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P4092">checksum</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M121350996$70E12997-BA07-4BC5-8AE1-38FB05DA8D2F" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>2c7470657eb0968aac0afdac2a44a19df5042ea3</bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-item-qualifiers"><div class="wbmi-snaklist-container"><div class="wbmi-snaklist-content"><div class="wbmi-snak"><div class="wbmi-snak-value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P459" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P459">determination method or standard</a><span class="wbmi-snak-value-separator">: </span><span class="wbmi-snak-value--value"><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q13414952" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13414952">SHA-1</a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P3575" data-property="P3575" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P3575","hash":"49201da6baebc0271b0f680722ae1649502725c5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+2228006","unit":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q8799"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M121350996$67BCCE4F-5F21-4C36-BD3D-385CCD2947BF","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":3575,\"id\":\"P3575\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P3575\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P3575\">data size<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"data size"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+2228006\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q8799\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P3575":"2,228,006 <span class=\"wb-unit\">byte<\/span>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P3575":"2,228,006 byte"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P3575 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P3575" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P3575">data size</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M121350996$67BCCE4F-5F21-4C36-BD3D-385CCD2947BF" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>2,228,006 <span class="wb-unit">byte</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P2048" data-property="P2048" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P2048","hash":"3d1e12a47e4c85f26b25da012e99db38bf53d302","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+3287","unit":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q355198"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M121350996$C37F8C37-D1C3-4537-B32C-77C0C606F1A3","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":2048,\"id\":\"P2048\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P2048\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P2048\">height<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"height"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+3287\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q355198\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P2048":"3,287 <span class=\"wb-unit\">pixel<\/span>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2048":"3,287 pixel"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P2048 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P2048" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2048">height</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M121350996$C37F8C37-D1C3-4537-B32C-77C0C606F1A3" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>3,287 <span class="wb-unit">pixel</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P2049" data-property="P2049" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P2049","hash":"278b72a4fe58cfaa74f667f315a2ad7e97fd1df7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+3529","unit":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q355198"},"type":"quantity"}},"type":"statement","id":"M121350996$AB364049-691B-46FD-9D60-2529B9C8EEC1","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":2049,\"id\":\"P2049\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P2049\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P2049\">width<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"width"}}},"{\"value\":{\"amount\":\"+3529\",\"unit\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/entity\\\/Q355198\"},\"type\":\"quantity\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P2049":"3,529 <span class=\"wb-unit\">pixel<\/span>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2049":"3,529 pixel"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P2049 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P2049" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P2049">width</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M121350996$AB364049-691B-46FD-9D60-2529B9C8EEC1" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>3,529 <span class="wb-unit">pixel</span></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></mediainfoviewstatements></mediainfoview>    </div></div> <h2 id="filehistory">File history</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Date/Time</th><th>Thumbnail</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>User</th><th>Comment</th></tr> <tr><td>current</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Buffon-1-2.jpg">16:29, 2 August 2022</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Buffon-1-2.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 16:29, 2 August 2022" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Buffon-1-2.jpg/120px-Buffon-1-2.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="112" data-file-width="3529" data-file-height="3287" /></a></td><td>3,529 × 3,287 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(2.12 MB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:CamrynBell" class="mw-userlink" title="User:CamrynBell"><bdi>CamrynBell</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Uploaded a work by Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon from https://libserv.aip.org/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=X659JB5226194.150098&profile=rev-nbl&source=~!horizon&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100006~!44928~!3&ri=1&aspect=power&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=comte+de+buffon&index=.GW&uindex=&aspect=power&menu=search&ri=1 with UploadWizard</td></tr> </table> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">File usage</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>The following 3 pages use this file: </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Book_frontispiece" title="Book frontispiece">Book frontispiece</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Georges-Louis_Leclerc,_Comte_de_Buffon" title="Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon">Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Histoire_Naturelle" title="Histoire Naturelle">Histoire Naturelle</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="globalusage">Global file usage</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>The following other wikis use this file: </p><ul> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-hy_wikipedia_org'>Usage on hy.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AA-%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB_%D4%BC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF_%D5%A4%D5%A8_%D4%B2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%B6">Ժորժ-Լուի Լեկլերկ դը Բյուֆոն</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-id_wikipedia_org'>Usage on id.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilustrasi_depan_(buku)">Ilustrasi depan (buku)</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-pt_wikipedia_org'>Usage on pt.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontisp%C3%ADcio_(livro)">Frontispício (livro)</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div><h2 id="metadata">Metadata</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-imagepage-section-metadata" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. </p><p> If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.</p><table id="mw_metadata" class="mw_metadata collapsed"> <tbody><tr class="exif-make"><th>Camera manufacturer</th><td><a href="/wiki/FUJIFILM" class="mw-redirect" title="FUJIFILM">FUJIFILM</a></td></tr><tr class="exif-model"><th>Camera model</th><td><a href="/wiki/X-T20" class="mw-redirect" title="X-T20">X-T20</a></td></tr><tr class="exif-exposuretime"><th><a href="/wiki/Shutter_speed" title="Shutter speed">Exposure time</a></th><td>1/60 sec (0.016666666666667)</td></tr><tr class="exif-fnumber"><th><a href="/wiki/F-number" title="F-number">F-number</a></th><td>f/4</td></tr><tr class="exif-isospeedratings"><th><a href="/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed">ISO speed</a> rating</th><td>3,200</td></tr><tr class="exif-datetimeoriginal"><th>Date and time of data generation</th><td>16:11, 27 July 2022</td></tr><tr class="exif-focallength"><th>Lens <a href="/wiki/Focal_length" title="Focal length">focal length</a></th><td>18 mm</td></tr><tr class="exif-orientation mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Orientation</th><td>Normal</td></tr><tr class="exif-xresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Horizontal resolution</th><td>72 dpi</td></tr><tr class="exif-yresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Vertical resolution</th><td>72 dpi</td></tr><tr class="exif-software mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Software used</th><td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Photo_Editor_10.0.10011.16384" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Photo Editor 10.0.10011.16384">Windows Photo Editor 10.0.10011.16384</a></td></tr><tr class="exif-datetime mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>File change date and time</th><td>11:25, 29 July 2022</td></tr><tr class="exif-ycbcrpositioning mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Y and C positioning</th><td>Co-sited</td></tr><tr class="exif-exposureprogram mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Exposure Program</th><td>Portrait mode (for closeup photos with the background out of focus)</td></tr><tr class="exif-exifversion mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Exchangeable image file format">Exif</a> version</th><td>2.3</td></tr><tr class="exif-datetimedigitized mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Date and time of digitizing</th><td>16:11, 27 July 2022</td></tr><tr class="exif-componentsconfiguration mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Meaning of each component</th><td><ol><li>Y</li> <li>Cb</li> <li>Cr</li> <li>does not exist</li></ol></td></tr><tr class="exif-compressedbitsperpixel mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Image compression mode</th><td>4.8</td></tr><tr class="exif-shutterspeedvalue mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Shutter_speed" title="Shutter speed">Shutter speed</a></th><td>6</td></tr><tr class="exif-aperturevalue mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>APEX aperture</th><td>4</td></tr><tr class="exif-brightnessvalue mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>APEX brightness</th><td>0.35</td></tr><tr class="exif-exposurebiasvalue mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Exposure_compensation" title="Exposure compensation">Exposure bias</a></th><td>0</td></tr><tr class="exif-maxaperturevalue mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Maximum land aperture</th><td>3 APEX (f/2.83)</td></tr><tr class="exif-meteringmode mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Metering_mode" title="Metering mode">Metering mode</a></th><td>Pattern</td></tr><tr class="exif-lightsource mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Light source</th><td>Unknown</td></tr><tr class="exif-flash mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Flash_(photography)" title="Flash (photography)">Flash</a></th><td>Flash did not fire</td></tr><tr class="exif-flashpixversion mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Supported Flashpix version</th><td>1</td></tr><tr class="exif-colorspace mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Color_space" title="Color space">Color space</a></th><td>sRGB</td></tr><tr class="exif-focalplanexresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Focal plane X resolution</th><td>2,564</td></tr><tr class="exif-focalplaneyresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Focal plane Y resolution</th><td>2,564</td></tr><tr class="exif-focalplaneresolutionunit mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Focal plane resolution unit</th><td>3</td></tr><tr class="exif-sensingmethod mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Sensing method</th><td>One-chip color area sensor</td></tr><tr class="exif-filesource mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>File source</th><td>Digital still camera</td></tr><tr class="exif-scenetype mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Scene type</th><td>A directly photographed image</td></tr><tr class="exif-customrendered mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Custom image processing</th><td>Normal process</td></tr><tr class="exif-exposuremode mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Exposure mode</th><td>Auto exposure</td></tr><tr class="exif-whitebalance mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Color_balance" title="Color balance">White balance</a></th><td>Auto white balance</td></tr><tr class="exif-focallengthin35mmfilm mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Focal length in 35 mm film</th><td>27 mm</td></tr><tr class="exif-scenecapturetype mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Scene capture type</th><td>Portrait</td></tr><tr class="exif-sharpness mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Acutance" title="Acutance">Sharpness</a></th><td>Normal</td></tr><tr class="exif-subjectdistancerange mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Subject distance range</th><td>Unknown</td></tr></tbody></table> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Buffon-1-2.jpg">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Buffon-1-2.jpg</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" 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