Git - Setup and Config

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="fa"> <head> <meta charset='utf-8'> <meta content='IE=edge,chrome=1' http-equiv='X-UA-Compatible'> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Git - Setup and Config</title> <link href="/favicon.ico" rel='shortcut icon' type='image/x-icon'> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/application.min.css"> <script src="/js/modernizr.js"></script> <script src="/js/modernize.js"></script> </head> <body id="documentation"> <div class="inner"> <header> <a href="/"><img src="/images/logo@2x.png" width="110" height="46" alt="Git" /></a> <span id="tagline"></span> <script type="text/javascript"> const taglines = [ "fast-version-control", "everything-is-local", "distributed-even-if-your-workflow-isnt", "local-branching-on-the-cheap", "distributed-is-the-new-centralized" ]; var tagline = taglines[Math.floor(Math.random() * taglines.length)]; document.getElementById('tagline').innerHTML = '--' + tagline; </script> <form id="search" 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<p> Full translation available in <table> <tr><td><a href="/book/az/v2/Appendix-C:-Git-%c6%8fmrl%c9%99ri-Qura%c5%9fd%c4%b1rma-v%c9%99-Konfiqurasiya">azərbaycan dili</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/bg">български език</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/de/v2/Anhang-C:-Git-Kommandos-Setup-und-Konfiguration">Deutsch</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/es/v2/Ap%c3%a9ndice-C:-Comandos-de-Git-Configuraci%c3%b3n">Español</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/fr/v2/Commandes-Git-Installation-et-configuration">Français</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/gr">Ελληνικά</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/ja/v2/%e4%bb%98%e9%8c%b2-C:-Git%e3%81%ae%e3%82%b3%e3%83%9e%e3%83%b3%e3%83%89-%e3%82%bb%e3%83%83%e3%83%88%e3%82%a2%e3%83%83%e3%83%97%e3%81%a8%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a">日本語</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/ko/v2/%eb%b6%80%eb%a1%9d-C:-Git-%eb%aa%85%eb%a0%b9%ec%96%b4-%ec%84%a4%ec%b9%98%ec%99%80-%ec%84%a4%ec%a0%95">한국어</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/nl/v2/Bijlage-C:-Git-Commando%e2%80%99s-Setup-en-configuratie">Nederlands</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/ru/v2/%d0%9f%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b6%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-C:-%d0%9a%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d1%8b-Git-%d0%9d%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%b3%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f">Русский</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/sl/v2/Dodatek-C:-Ukazi-Git-Nastavitev-in-konfiguracija">Slovenščina</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/tl/v2/Appendix-C:-Mga-Kautusan-ng-Git-Setup-at-Config">Tagalog</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/uk/v2/%d0%94%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%be%d0%ba-C:-%d0%9a%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b8-Git-%d0%9d%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%88%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%84%d1%96%d0%b3%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d1%96%d1%8f">Українська</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/zh/v2/%e9%99%84%e5%bd%95-C:-Git-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%ae%e4%b8%8e%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae">简体中文</a>,</td></tr> </table> </p> <p> Partial translations available in <table> <tr><td><a href="/book/cs/v2/Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Setup-and-Config">Čeština</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/mk/v2/Appendix-C:-Git-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b8-Setup-and-Config">Македонски</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/pl/v2/Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Setup-and-Config">Polski</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/sr/v2/%d0%94%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%92:-%d0%93%d0%b8%d1%82-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b5-%d0%9f%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bd%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%b3%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%98%d0%b0">Српски</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/uz/v2/Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Setup-and-Config">Ўзбекча</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/zh-tw/v2/%e9%99%84%e9%8c%84-C:-Git-Commands-Setup-and-Config">繁體中文</a>,</td></tr> </table> </p> <p> Translations started for <table> <tr><td><a href="/book/be/v2/%d0%94%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba-C:-Git-Commands-Setup-and-Config">Беларуская</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-C:-Git-Commands-Setup-and-Config" dir="rtl">فارسی</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/id/v2/Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Setup-and-Config">Indonesian</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/it/v2/Appendice-C:-Git-Commands-Setup-and-Config">Italiano</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/ms/v2/Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Setup-and-Config">Bahasa Melayu</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/pt-br/v2/Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Setup-and-Config">Português (Brasil)</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/pt-pt/v2/Appendix-C:-Git-Commands-Setup-and-Config">Português (Portugal)</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/sv/v2/Bilaga-C:-Git-Commands-Setup-and-Config">Svenska</a>,</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/book/tr/v2/Ek-b%c3%b6l%c3%bcm-C:-Git-Komutlar%c4%b1-Kurulum-ve-Yap%c4%b1land%c4%b1rma-Komutlar%c4%b1">Türkçe</a>.</td></tr> </table> </p> <hr class="sidebar"/> <p> The source of this book is <a href="https://github.com/progit2-fa/progit2">hosted on GitHub.</a></br> Patches, suggestions and comments are welcome. </p> </nav> </aside> <div id="content"> <div id="book-chapters"> <a class="dropdown-trigger" id="book-chapters-trigger" data-panel-id="chapters-dropdown" href="#">Chapters ▾</a> <div class='dropdown-panel' id='chapters-dropdown'> <div class='three-column'> <div class="column-left"> <ol class='book-toc'> <li class='chapter'> <h2>1. <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87%d9%94-%da%a9%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%87">شروع به کار</a></h2> <ol> <li> 1.1 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87%d9%94-%da%a9%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%84-%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%ae%d9%87">دربارهٔ کنترل نسخه</a> </li> <li> 1.2 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae%da%86%d9%87%d9%94-%da%a9%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%b2-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa">تاریخچهٔ کوتاهی از گیت</a> </li> <li> 1.3 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%9f">گیت چیست؟</a> </li> <li> 1.4 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d8%b7-%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86">خط فرمان</a> </li> <li> 1.5 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa">نصب گیت</a> </li> <li> 1.6 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%e2%80%8c%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa">اولین راه‌اندازی گیت</a> </li> <li> 1.7 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%da%a9%d9%85%da%a9-%da%af%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%86">کمک گرفتن</a> </li> <li> 1.8 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%87-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%87">خلاصه</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>2. <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b2%d9%86-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa">مقدمات گیت</a></h2> <ol> <li> 2.1 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%a8%db%8c-%d8%a8%d9%87-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b2%d9%86-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa">دستیابی به یک مخزن گیت</a> </li> <li> 2.2 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%db%8c%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b2%d9%86">ثبت تغییرات در مخزن</a> </li> <li> 2.3 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%db%8c%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%ae%da%86%d9%87%d9%94-%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c%d8%aa%e2%80%8c%d9%87%d8%a7">دیدن تاریخچهٔ کامیت‌ها</a> </li> <li> 2.4 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b2%da%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7">بازگردانی کارها</a> </li> <li> 2.5 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%85%d9%88%d8%aa%e2%80%8c%d9%87%d8%a7">کار با ریموت‌ها</a> </li> <li> 2.6 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%86%d8%b3%d8%a8%e2%80%8c%da%af%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c">برچسب‌گذاری</a> </li> <li> 2.7 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%e2%80%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa">نام‌های مستعار در گیت</a> </li> <li> 2.8 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%87">خلاصه</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>3. <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%87%e2%80%8c%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%87%e2%80%8c%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%db%8c%da%a9-%da%a9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87">شاخه‌سازی در گیت</a></h2> <ol> <li> 3.1 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%87%e2%80%8c%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%87%e2%80%8c%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1-%db%8c%da%a9-%da%a9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87">شاخه‌ها در یک کلمه</a> </li> <li> 3.2 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%87%e2%80%8c%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%87%e2%80%8c%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%db%8c">شاخه‌سازی و ادغام مقدماتی</a> </li> <li> 3.3 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%87%e2%80%8c%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%af%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%87">مدیریت شاخه</a> </li> <li> 3.4 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%87%e2%80%8c%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%af-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%87%e2%80%8c%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c">روند کاری شاخه‌سازی</a> </li> <li> 3.5 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%87%e2%80%8c%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%87%e2%80%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%85%d9%88%d8%aa">شاخه‌های ریموت</a> </li> <li> 3.6 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%87%e2%80%8c%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%b3%e2%80%8c%da%a9%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86">ریبیس‌کردن</a> </li> <li> 3.7 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%ae%d9%87%e2%80%8c%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%87">خلاصه</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>4. <a href="/book/fa/v2/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%d9%84%e2%80%8c%d9%87%d8%a7">گیت روی سرور</a></h2> <ol> <li> 4.1 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%aa%da%a9%d9%84%e2%80%8c%d9%87%d8%a7">پروتکل‌ها</a> </li> <li> 4.2 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%e2%80%8c%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1">راه‌اندازی گیت در سرور</a> </li> <li> 4.3 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%86-%da%a9%d9%84%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%88%d9%85%db%8c-SSH">ساختن کلید عمومی SSH</a> </li> <li> 4.4 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d9%88-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%e2%80%8c%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1">نصب و راه‌اندازی سرور</a> </li> <li> 4.5 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%af%db%8c%d9%85%d9%86-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa">دیمن گیت</a> </li> <li> 4.6 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-HTTP-%d9%87%d9%88%d8%b4%d9%85%d9%86%d8%af">HTTP هوشمند</a> </li> <li> 4.7 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa%e2%80%8c%d9%88%d8%a8">گیت‌وب</a> </li> <li> 4.8 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa%e2%80%8c%d9%84%d8%a8">گیت‌لب</a> </li> <li> 4.9 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%da%af%d8%b2%db%8c%d9%86%d9%87%e2%80%8c%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%db%8c-%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab-%d9%85%db%8c%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87">گزینه‌های شخصی ثالث میزبانی شده</a> </li> <li> 4.10 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%88%db%8c-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%87">خلاصه</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>5. <a href="/book/fa/v2/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b9%e2%80%8c%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b9%e2%80%8c%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87">گیت توزیع‌شده</a></h2> <ol> <li> 5.1 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b9%e2%80%8c%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%af%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b9%e2%80%8c%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87">روندهای کاری توزیع‌شده</a> </li> <li> 5.2 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b9%e2%80%8c%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%da%a9%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%da%98%d9%87">مشارکت در یک پروژه</a> </li> <li> 5.3 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b9%e2%80%8c%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d9%86%da%af%d9%87%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%da%98%d9%87">نگهداری یک پروژه</a> </li> <li> 5.4 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%da%af%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b2%db%8c%d8%b9%e2%80%8c%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%87">خلاصه</a> </li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div> <div class='column-middle'> <ol class='book-toc'> <li class='chapter'> <h2>6. <a href="/book/fa/v2/GitHub-Account-Setup-and-Configuration">GitHub</a></h2> <ol> <li> 6.1 <a href="/book/fa/v2/GitHub-Account-Setup-and-Configuration">Account Setup and Configuration</a> </li> <li> 6.2 <a href="/book/fa/v2/GitHub-Contributing-to-a-Project">Contributing to a Project</a> </li> <li> 6.3 <a href="/book/fa/v2/GitHub-Maintaining-a-Project">Maintaining a Project</a> </li> <li> 6.4 <a href="/book/fa/v2/GitHub-Managing-an-organization">Managing an organization</a> </li> <li> 6.5 <a href="/book/fa/v2/GitHub-Scripting-GitHub">Scripting GitHub</a> </li> <li> 6.6 <a href="/book/fa/v2/GitHub-Summary">Summary</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>7. <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Tools-Revision-Selection">Git Tools</a></h2> <ol> <li> 7.1 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Tools-Revision-Selection">Revision Selection</a> </li> <li> 7.2 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Tools-Interactive-Staging">Interactive Staging</a> </li> <li> 7.3 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Tools-Stashing-and-Cleaning">Stashing and Cleaning</a> </li> <li> 7.4 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Tools-Signing-Your-Work">Signing Your Work</a> </li> <li> 7.5 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Tools-Searching">Searching</a> </li> <li> 7.6 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Tools-Rewriting-History">Rewriting History</a> </li> <li> 7.7 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Tools-Reset-Demystified">Reset Demystified</a> </li> <li> 7.8 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Tools-Advanced-Merging">Advanced Merging</a> </li> <li> 7.9 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Tools-Rerere">Rerere</a> </li> <li> 7.10 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Tools-Debugging-with-Git">Debugging with Git</a> </li> <li> 7.11 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Tools-Submodules">Submodules</a> </li> <li> 7.12 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Tools-Bundling">Bundling</a> </li> <li> 7.13 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Tools-Replace">Replace</a> </li> <li> 7.14 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Tools-Credential-Storage">Credential Storage</a> </li> <li> 7.15 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Tools-Summary">Summary</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>8. <a href="/book/fa/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Configuration">Customizing Git</a></h2> <ol> <li> 8.1 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Configuration">Git Configuration</a> </li> <li> 8.2 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Attributes">Git Attributes</a> </li> <li> 8.3 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Customizing-Git-Git-Hooks">Git Hooks</a> </li> <li> 8.4 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Customizing-Git-An-Example-Git-Enforced-Policy">An Example Git-Enforced Policy</a> </li> <li> 8.5 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Customizing-Git-Summary">Summary</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>9. <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-and-Other-Systems-Git-as-a-Client">Git and Other Systems</a></h2> <ol> <li> 9.1 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-and-Other-Systems-Git-as-a-Client">Git as a Client</a> </li> <li> 9.2 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-and-Other-Systems-Migrating-to-Git">Migrating to Git</a> </li> <li> 9.3 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-and-Other-Systems-Summary">Summary</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>10. <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Internals-Plumbing-and-Porcelain">Git Internals</a></h2> <ol> <li> 10.1 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Internals-Plumbing-and-Porcelain">Plumbing and Porcelain</a> </li> <li> 10.2 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Internals-Git-Objects">Git Objects</a> </li> <li> 10.3 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Internals-Git-References">Git References</a> </li> <li> 10.4 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Internals-Packfiles">Packfiles</a> </li> <li> 10.5 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Internals-The-Refspec">The Refspec</a> </li> <li> 10.6 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Internals-Transfer-Protocols">Transfer Protocols</a> </li> <li> 10.7 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Internals-Maintenance-and-Data-Recovery">Maintenance and Data Recovery</a> </li> <li> 10.8 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Internals-Environment-Variables">Environment Variables</a> </li> <li> 10.9 <a href="/book/fa/v2/Git-Internals-Summary">Summary</a> </li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div> <div class='column-right'> <ol class='book-toc'> <li class='chapter'> <h2>A1. <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Graphical-Interfaces">پیوست A: Git in Other Environments</a></h2> <ol> <li> A1.1 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Graphical-Interfaces">Graphical Interfaces</a> </li> <li> A1.2 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Visual-Studio">Git in Visual Studio</a> </li> <li> A1.3 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Visual-Studio-Code">Git in Visual Studio Code</a> </li> <li> A1.4 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Eclipse">Git in Eclipse</a> </li> <li> A1.5 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-IntelliJ-/-PyCharm-/-WebStorm-/-PhpStorm-/-RubyMine">Git in IntelliJ / PyCharm / WebStorm / PhpStorm / RubyMine</a> </li> <li> A1.6 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Sublime-Text">Git in Sublime Text</a> </li> <li> A1.7 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Bash">Git in Bash</a> </li> <li> A1.8 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-Zsh">Git in Zsh</a> </li> <li> A1.9 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Git-in-PowerShell">Git in PowerShell</a> </li> <li> A1.10 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-A:-Git-in-Other-Environments-Summary">Summary</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>A2. <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Command-line-Git">پیوست B: Embedding Git in your Applications</a></h2> <ol> <li> A2.1 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Command-line-Git">Command-line Git</a> </li> <li> A2.2 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Libgit2">Libgit2</a> </li> <li> A2.3 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-JGit">JGit</a> </li> <li> A2.4 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-go-git">go-git</a> </li> <li> A2.5 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Dulwich">Dulwich</a> </li> </ol> </li> <li class='chapter'> <h2>A3. <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-C:-Git-Commands-Setup-and-Config">پیوست C: Git Commands</a></h2> <ol> <li> A3.1 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-C:-Git-Commands-Setup-and-Config" class="active">Setup and Config</a> </li> <li> A3.2 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-C:-Git-Commands-Getting-and-Creating-Projects">Getting and Creating Projects</a> </li> <li> A3.3 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-C:-Git-Commands-Basic-Snapshotting">Basic Snapshotting</a> </li> <li> A3.4 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-C:-Git-Commands-Branching-and-Merging">Branching and Merging</a> </li> <li> A3.5 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-C:-Git-Commands-Sharing-and-Updating-Projects">Sharing and Updating Projects</a> </li> <li> A3.6 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-C:-Git-Commands-Inspection-and-Comparison">Inspection and Comparison</a> </li> <li> A3.7 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-C:-Git-Commands-Debugging">Debugging</a> </li> <li> A3.8 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-C:-Git-Commands-Patching">Patching</a> </li> <li> A3.9 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-C:-Git-Commands-Email">Email</a> </li> <li> A3.10 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-C:-Git-Commands-External-Systems">External Systems</a> </li> <li> A3.11 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-C:-Git-Commands-Administration">Administration</a> </li> <li> A3.12 <a href="/book/fa/v2/%d9%be%db%8c%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%aa-C:-Git-Commands-Plumbing-Commands">Plumbing Commands</a> </li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <span class="light" id="edition"> 2nd Edition </span> </div> <div id="main" data-pagefind-filter="category:book" data-pagefind-meta="category:Book" data-pagefind-weight="0.05" data-pagefind-body class="book edition2"> <h1>A3.1 پیوست C: Git Commands - Setup and Config</h1> <div> <p>Throughout the book we have introduced dozens of Git commands and have tried hard to introduce them within something of a narrative, adding more commands to the story slowly. However, this leaves us with examples of usage of the commands somewhat scattered throughout the whole book.</p><p>In this appendix, we’ll go through all the Git commands we addressed throughout the book, grouped roughly by what they’re used for. We’ll talk about what each command very generally does and then point out where in the book you can find us having used it.</p> <h2 id="_setup_and_config">Setup and Config</h2> <div class="paragraph"> <p>There are two commands that are used quite a lot, from the first invocations of Git to common every day tweaking and referencing, the <code>config</code> and <code>help</code> commands.</p> </div> <div class="sect3"> <h3 id="_git_config_2">git config</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Git has a default way of doing hundreds of things. For a lot of these things, you can tell Git to default to doing them a different way, or set your preferences. This involves everything from telling Git what your name is to specific terminal color preferences or what editor you use. There are several files this command will read from and write to so you can set values globally or down to specific repositories.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The <code>git config</code> command has been used in nearly every chapter of the book.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>In <a href="/book/fa/v2/ch00/_first_time">اولین راه‌اندازی گیت</a> we used it to specify our name, email address and editor preference before we even got started using Git.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>In <a href="/book/fa/v2/ch00/_git_aliases">نام‌های مستعار در گیت</a> we showed how you could use it to create shorthand commands that expand to long option sequences so you don’t have to type them every time.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>In <a href="/book/fa/v2/ch00/_rebasing">ریبیس‌کردن</a> we used it to make <code>--rebase</code> the default when you run <code>git pull</code>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>In <a href="/book/fa/v2/ch00/_credential_caching">Credential Storage</a> we used it to set up a default store for your HTTP passwords.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>In <a href="/book/fa/v2/ch00/_keyword_expansion">Keyword Expansion</a> we showed how to set up smudge and clean filters on content coming in and out of Git.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Finally, basically the entirety of <a href="/book/fa/v2/ch00/_git_config">Git Configuration</a> is dedicated to the command.</p> </div> </div> <div class="sect3"> <h3 id="_core_editor">git config core.editor commands</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Accompanying the configuration instructions in <a href="/book/fa/v2/ch00/_editor">ویرایشگر شما</a>, many editors can be set as follows:</p> </div> <table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all stretch"> <caption class="title">جدول 4. Exhaustive list of <code>core.editor</code> configuration commands</caption> <colgroup> <col style="width: 33.3333%;"> <col style="width: 66.6667%;"> </colgroup> <thead> <tr> <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Editor</th> <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Configuration command</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Atom</p></td> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>git config --global core.editor "atom --wait"</code></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">BBEdit (Mac, with command line tools)</p></td> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>git config --global core.editor "bbedit -w"</code></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Emacs</p></td> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>git config --global core.editor emacs</code></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Gedit (Linux)</p></td> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>git config --global core.editor "gedit --wait --new-window"</code></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Gvim (Windows 64-bit)</p></td> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>git config --global core.editor "'C:/Program Files/Vim/vim72/gvim.exe' --nofork '%*'"</code> (Also see note below)</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Kate (Linux)</p></td> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>git config --global core.editor "kate"</code></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">nano</p></td> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>git config --global core.editor "nano -w"</code></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Notepad (Windows 64-bit)</p></td> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>git config core.editor notepad</code></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Notepad++ (Windows 64-bit)</p></td> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>git config --global core.editor "'C:/Program Files/Notepad++/notepad++.exe' -multiInst -notabbar -nosession -noPlugin"</code> (Also see note below)</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Scratch (Linux)</p></td> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>git config --global core.editor "scratch-text-editor"</code></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Sublime Text (macOS)</p></td> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>git config --global core.editor "/Applications/Sublime\ Text.app/Contents/SharedSupport/bin/subl --new-window --wait"</code></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Sublime Text (Windows 64-bit)</p></td> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>git config --global core.editor "'C:/Program Files/Sublime Text 3/sublime_text.exe' -w"</code> (Also see note below)</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">TextEdit (macOS)</p></td> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>git config --global --add core.editor "open -W -n"</code></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Textmate</p></td> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>git config --global core.editor "mate -w"</code></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Textpad (Windows 64-bit)</p></td> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>git config --global core.editor "'C:/Program Files/TextPad 5/TextPad.exe' -m</code> (Also see note below)</p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Vim</p></td> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>git config --global core.editor "vim"</code></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">VS Code</p></td> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>git config --global core.editor "code --wait"</code></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">WordPad</p></td> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>git config --global core.editor '"C:\Program Files\Windows NT\Accessories\wordpad.exe"'"</code></p></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Xi</p></td> <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"><code>git config --global core.editor "xi --wait"</code></p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="admonitionblock note"> <table> <tr> <td class="icon"> <div class="title">یادداشت</div> </td> <td class="content"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If you have a 32-bit editor on a Windows 64-bit system, the program will be installed in <code>C:\Program Files (x86)\</code> rather than <code>C:\Program Files\</code> as in the table above.</p> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="sect3"> <h3 id="_git_help_2">git help</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The <code>git help</code> command is used to show you all the documentation shipped with Git about any command. While we’re giving a rough overview of most of the more popular ones in this appendix, for a full listing of all of the possible options and flags for every command, you can always run <code>git help <command></code>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>We introduced the <code>git help</code> command in <a href="/book/fa/v2/ch00/_git_help">کمک گرفتن</a> and showed you how to use it to find more information about the <code>git shell</code> in <a href="/book/fa/v2/ch00/_setting_up_server">نصب و راه‌اندازی سرور</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div id="nav"><a href="/book/fa/v2/پیوست-B:-Embedding-Git-in-your-Applications-Dulwich">prev</a> | <a href="/book/fa/v2/پیوست-C:-Git-Commands-Getting-and-Creating-Projects">next</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="site-source"> <a href="/site">About this site</a><br> Patches, suggestions, and comments are welcome. </div> <div class="sfc-member"> Git is a member of <a href="/sfc">Software Freedom Conservancy</a> </div> </footer> <a href="#top" class="no-js scrollToTop" id="scrollToTop" data-label="Scroll to top"> <img src="/images/icons/chevron-up@2x.png" width="20" height="20" alt="scroll-to-top"/> </a> <script src="/js/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"></script> <script src="/js/jquery-ui-1.8.18.custom.min.js"></script> <script src="/js/jquery.defaultvalue.js"></script> <script src="/js/session.min.js"></script> <script src="/js/application.min.js"></script> </div> </body> </html>

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Git - Setup and Config