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href="#International_Trappist_Association_recognised_breweries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>International Trappist Association recognised breweries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_Trappist_Association_recognised_breweries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International Trappist Association recognised breweries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_Trappist_Association_recognised_breweries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Authentic_Trappist_Product_label" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Authentic_Trappist_Product_label"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Authentic Trappist Product label</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Authentic_Trappist_Product_label-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Trappist_breweries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Trappist_breweries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>List of Trappist breweries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_Trappist_breweries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abbey_beer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abbey_beer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Abbey beer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abbey_beer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types_of_beer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_of_beer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Types of beer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types_of_beer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Types of beer subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types_of_beer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Enkel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enkel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Enkel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enkel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dubbel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dubbel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Dubbel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dubbel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tripel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tripel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Tripel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tripel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quadrupel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quadrupel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Quadrupel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quadrupel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glassware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glassware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Glassware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glassware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beer_tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beer_tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Beer tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beer_tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappistebier" title="Trappistebier – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Trappistebier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Трапісцкае піва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Трапісцкае піва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Трапистка бира – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трапистка бира" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier_trappist" title="Bier trappist – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bier trappist" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervesa_trapista" title="Cervesa trapista – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cervesa trapista" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapista_(pivo)" title="Trapista (pivo) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Trapista (pivo)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappist%C3%B8l" title="Trappistøl – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Trappistøl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappistenbier" title="Trappistenbier – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Trappistenbier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappist" title="Trappist – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Trappist" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerveza_trapense" title="Cerveza trapense – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cerveza trapense" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappiste_(bi%C3%A8re)" title="Trappiste (bière) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trappiste (bière)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A7%A5%EC%A3%BC" title="트라피스트 맥주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트라피스트 맥주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birra_trappista" title="Birra trappista – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Birra trappista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapist%C5%B3_alus" title="Trapistų alus – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Trapistų alus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappista_s%C3%B6r" title="Trappista sör – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Trappista sör" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappistenbier" title="Trappistenbier – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Trappistenbier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%94%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="トラピストビール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トラピストビール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappist%C3%B8l" title="Trappistøl – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trappistøl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappist%C3%B8l" title="Trappistøl – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Trappistøl" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerveja_trapista" title="Cerveja trapista – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cerveja trapista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Траппистское пиво – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Траппистское пиво" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappist_beer" title="Trappist beer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Trappist beer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappist" title="Trappist – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Trappist" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappist%C3%B6l" title="Trappistöl – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trappistöl" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappist_bira" title="Trappist bira – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Trappist bira" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Траппістське пиво – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Траппістське пиво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapisse_(bire)" title="Trapisse (bire) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Trapisse (bire)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trappist" title="Trappist – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Trappist" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="修道院啤酒 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="修道院啤酒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Beer brewed by Trappist monks</div> <p><b>Trappist beer</b> is brewed by <a href="/wiki/Trappists" title="Trappists">Trappist</a> monks. Thirteen Trappist <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monasteries</a>—six in <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, two in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, and one each in <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beer_in_England" title="Beer in England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>— produce beer,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the <i>Authentic Trappist Product</i> label is assigned by the International Trappist Association (ITA) to just ten breweries that meet their strict criteria. As of 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trappist_beer&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Achel is no longer recognized as a Trappist brewery because it does not have any monks.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trappist_Beer_2015-08-15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Trappist_Beer_2015-08-15.jpg/400px-Trappist_Beer_2015-08-15.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Trappist_Beer_2015-08-15.jpg/600px-Trappist_Beer_2015-08-15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Trappist_Beer_2015-08-15.jpg/800px-Trappist_Beer_2015-08-15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1697" data-file-height="740" /></a><figcaption>Beers with <i>Authentic Trappist Product</i> label from Trappist breweries in 2015: <a href="/wiki/Achel_Brewery" title="Achel Brewery">Achel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chimay_Brewery" title="Chimay Brewery">Chimay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engelszell_Abbey" title="Engelszell Abbey">Engelszell</a>, <a href="/wiki/De_Koningshoeven_Brewery" title="De Koningshoeven Brewery">La Trappe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orval_Brewery" title="Orval Brewery">Orval</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Abbey_(Spencer,_Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph's Abbey (Spencer, Massachusetts)">Spencer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rochefort_Brewery" title="Rochefort Brewery">Rochefort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tre_Fontane_Abbey" title="Tre Fontane Abbey">Tre Fontane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westmalle_Brewery" title="Westmalle Brewery">Westmalle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westvleteren_Brewery" title="Westvleteren Brewery">Westvleteren</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zundert_(beer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zundert (beer)">Zundert</a> (not pictured: <a href="/wiki/Mount_St_Bernard_Abbey" title="Mount St Bernard Abbey">Mount St Bernard Abbey</a>) </figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trappist_beer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Catholic Trappist order originated in the <a href="/wiki/Cistercian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cistercian">Cistercian</a> monastery of <a href="/wiki/Soligny-La-Trappe" class="mw-redirect" title="Soligny-La-Trappe">La Trappe</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. Various Cistercian congregations existed for many years, and by 1664 the <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">Abbot</a> of La Trappe felt that the Cistercians were becoming too liberal. He introduced strict new rules in the abbey and the Strict Observance was born. Since this time, many of the rules have been relaxed. However, a fundamental tenet that monasteries should be self-supporting is still maintained by these groups.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Monastery brewhouses, from different religious orders, have existed across Europe since the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. From the very beginning, beer was brewed in French Cistercian monasteries following the Strict Observance. For example, the monastery of La Trappe in Soligny already had its own brewery in 1685. Breweries were later introduced in monasteries of other countries as the Trappist order spread from France into the rest of Europe. The Trappists, like many other religious orders, originally brewed beer to feed the community, in a perspective of self-sufficiency. Nowadays, Trappist breweries also brew beer to fund their works and charitable causes. Many of the Trappist monasteries and breweries were destroyed during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> and the <a href="/wiki/World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="World War">World Wars</a>. In the last 300 years, there were at least nine Trappist breweries in France, six in Belgium, two in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, one in Germany, one in Austria, one in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia">Bosnia</a> and possibly other countries.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1997, eight Trappist abbeys – six from Belgium (<a href="/wiki/Orval_Brewery" title="Orval Brewery">Orval</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chimay_Brewery" title="Chimay Brewery">Chimay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westvleteren_Brewery" title="Westvleteren Brewery">Westvleteren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rochefort_Brewery" title="Rochefort Brewery">Rochefort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westmalle_Brewery" title="Westmalle Brewery">Westmalle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Achel_Brewery" title="Achel Brewery">Achel</a>), one from the Netherlands (<a href="/wiki/Brouwerij_De_Koningshoeven" class="mw-redirect" title="Brouwerij De Koningshoeven">Koningshoeven</a>) and one from Germany (<a href="/wiki/Mariawald" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariawald">Mariawald</a>) – founded the International Trappist Association (ITA) to prevent non-Trappist commercial companies from abusing the Trappist name. This private association created a <a href="/wiki/Logo" title="Logo">logo</a> that is assigned to goods (cheese, beer, wine, etc.) that respect precise production criteria. For the beers, these criteria were the following:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The beer must be brewed within the walls of a Trappist monastery, either by the monks themselves or under their supervision.</li> <li>The brewery must be of secondary importance within the monastery and it should witness to the business practices proper to a monastic way of life.</li> <li>The brewery is not intended to be a profit-making venture. The income covers the living expenses of the monks and the maintenance of the buildings and grounds. Whatever remains is donated to charity for social work and to help persons in need.</li></ul> <p>The German Trappist abbey of Mariawald has not produced beer since 1953, however it is a founding member of the Trappist Association and uses the same <i>Authentic Trappist Product</i> logo for its other products.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>As of January 2021, Belgium has only 5 Trappist beers (ATP) left since Achel lost its ATP designation due to the last monk leaving the Order. However, its Trappist beer (not ATP) production is still ongoing and has been taken over by Westmalle.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, <a href="/wiki/Bpost" title="Bpost">Bpost</a> honored the Trappist breweries in the country with a commemorative collection of stamps.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 25 January 2023, Achel lost its designation as a Trappist beer due to selling the abbey to a private person. </p><p>In the twentieth century, the growing popularity of Trappist beers led some brewers with no connection to the order to label their beers "Trappist". After unsuccessful negotiations, monks sued one such brewer in 1962 in <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a>, Belgium.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Dutch brewery <i>De Koningshoeven</i> produces Trappist beers – branded <i>La Trappe</i> – that are able to carry the "Authentic Trappist Product" logo. Their use of the International Trappist Association logo was withdrawn in 1999, but was restored in October 2005 (see <a href="/wiki/Brouwerij_de_Koningshoeven" class="mw-redirect" title="Brouwerij de Koningshoeven">Brouwerij de Koningshoeven</a> for details). A second Dutch Trappist beer, branded <i>Zundert</i> and produced by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdij_Maria_Toevlucht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdij Maria Toevlucht (page does not exist)">Abdij Maria Toevlucht</a>, made its debut in December 2013, and has also been granted permission to use the International Trappist Association logo.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>An expansion of ITA recognized breweries took place for the first time in 2012 when the trappist brewery of the abbey of Engelszell, Trappistenbrauerei Engelszell in Engelhartszell, Austria started brewing beer at the monastery (the former production had stopped in 1929) and in the same year obtained the <i>Authentic Trappist Product</i> logo for their beer.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2013, Maria Toevlucht's abbey (Zundert, the Netherlands) and St. Joseph's Abbey (Spencer, Massachusetts, United States) were both granted the ATP recognition for their Trappist beers, followed in 2015 by <a href="/wiki/Tre_Fontane_Abbey" title="Tre Fontane Abbey">Tre Fontane Abbey</a> brewery in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In June 2018, the monks of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Bernard_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Saint Bernard Abbey">Mount Saint Bernard Abbey</a> in Leicestershire became the first in the UK to brew a Trappist ale.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC-44581210_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-44581210-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Called "<a href="/wiki/Tynt_Meadow" title="Tynt Meadow">Tynt Meadow</a>" (7.4% ABV), after the location of the abbey, it is available to visitors and sold through public outlets.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-44581210_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-44581210-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orval_Trappist-Beer.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Orval_Trappist-Beer.JPG/220px-Orval_Trappist-Beer.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Orval_Trappist-Beer.JPG/330px-Orval_Trappist-Beer.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Orval_Trappist-Beer.JPG/440px-Orval_Trappist-Beer.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Orval trappist beer</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_Trappist_Association_recognised_breweries">International Trappist Association recognised breweries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trappist_beer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: International Trappist Association recognised breweries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="International_Trappist_Association"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Authentic_Trappist_Product_label">Authentic Trappist Product label</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trappist_beer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Authentic Trappist Product label"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to being a Trappist brewery, the monastic communities that are members of the ITA can apply for the <i>Authentic Trappist Product</i> (ATP) label.<sup id="cite_ref-ATPFAQ_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ATPFAQ-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following criteria are used for ATP label:<sup id="cite_ref-ATPCrit_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ATPCrit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>All products must be made within the immediate surroundings of the abbey;</li> <li>Production must be carried out under the supervision of the monks or nuns;</li> <li>Profits should be intended for the needs of the monastic community, for purposes of solidarity within the Trappist Order, or for development projects and charitable works.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_Trappist_breweries">List of Trappist breweries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trappist_beer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: List of Trappist breweries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are currently thirteen breweries producing Trappist beer.<sup id="cite_ref-BrewList_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrewList-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ten of them (with the exception of Achel, Mont des Cats, whose beer is not brewed at their monastery but at Chimay,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Cardeña from the Abbey of San Pedro de Cardeña, whose beer is currently produced off-site<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) are allowed to display the <i>Authentic Trappist Product</i> logo on their beer products.<sup id="cite_ref-ATPCrit_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ATPCrit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2021, "Achel" of the St. Benedict's Abbey in Hamont-Achel lost the Authentic Trappist Product label, as the brewing process was no longer supervised by monks <i>on site</i>, but the beer remains a Trappist beer, as the Saint Benedict Abbey falls under the Westmalle Abbey and the abbot of Westmalle Abbey visits the Achelse Kluis every week and supervises the brewing and other activities in the Achelse Kluis.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2023, the abbey was sold to a private person. From that day on, "Achel" lost the recognition as a Trappist beer. <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2022, St. Joseph's Abbey ceased beer production.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2023, <a href="/wiki/Engelszell_Abbey" title="Engelszell Abbey">Stift Engelszell</a> published an article about dissolution of the monastery and move all monks to other monasteries. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>International Trappist Association recognized breweries </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="400px">Brewery </th> <th width="150">Location </th> <th>Opened </th> <th>Annual production (2004) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Westmalle_Brewery" title="Westmalle Brewery">Brouwerij der Trappisten van Westmalle</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td> <td>1836</td> <td>120,000 <a href="/wiki/Hectolitre" class="mw-redirect" title="Hectolitre">hL</a> (100,000 <a href="/wiki/Barrel_(unit)" title="Barrel (unit)">US bbl</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Westvleteren_Brewery" title="Westvleteren Brewery">Brouwerij Westvleteren</a> (St Sixtus)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td> <td>1838</td> <td>4,750 hL (4,050 US bbl) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chimay_Brewery" title="Chimay Brewery">Bières de Chimay</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td> <td>1863</td> <td>123,000 hL (105,000 US bbl) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brouwerij_de_Koningshoeven" class="mw-redirect" title="Brouwerij de Koningshoeven">Brouwerij de Koningshoeven</a> (La Trappe)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td> <td>1884</td> <td>145,000 hL (124,000 US bbl) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rochefort_Brewery" title="Rochefort Brewery">Brasserie de Rochefort</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td> <td>1899</td> <td>18,000 hL (15,000 US bbl) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orval_Brewery" title="Orval Brewery">Brasserie d'Orval</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td> <td>1931</td> <td>71,000 hL (61,000 US bbl) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Engelszell_Abbey" title="Engelszell Abbey">Stift Engelszell</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td> <td>2012</td> <td>2,000 hL (1,700 US bbl) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Abbey_(Spencer,_Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph's Abbey (Spencer, Massachusetts)">St. Joseph's Abbey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spencer,_Massachusetts" title="Spencer, Massachusetts">Spencer, Massachusetts</a> Closed in 2022</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>2013 (closed 2022)</td> <td>4,694 hL (4,000 US bbl) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zundert_(beer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zundert (beer)">Brouwerij Abdij Maria Toevlucht</a> (Zundert)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td> <td>2013</td> <td>5,000 hL (4,300 US bbl) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tre_Fontane_Abbey" title="Tre Fontane Abbey">Tre Fontane Abbey</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td> <td>2015</td> <td>2,000 hL (1,700 US bbl) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_St_Bernard_Abbey" title="Mount St Bernard Abbey">Mount St Bernard Abbey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tynt_Meadow" title="Tynt Meadow">Tynt Meadow</a>)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td>2,000 hL (1,700 US bbl) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mont_des_Cats" title="Mont des Cats">Mont des Cats</a> (not ATP)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td> <td>1826</td> <td>N/A (not ATP) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerveza_Carde%C3%B1a_Trappist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerveza Cardeña Trappist (page does not exist)">Cerveza Cardeña Trappist</a> (not ATP)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td>N/A (not ATP) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Achel_Abbey" title="Achel Abbey">Achel Abbey</a> Recognition as Trappist beer lost in 2023 (abbey sold to a private individual)</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td> <td>1850</td> <td>N/A (not ATP) </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od 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style="width:402px"><div style="position:relative;width:400px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trappist beer is located in North Atlantic"><img alt="Trappist beer is located in North Atlantic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_location_map.svg/400px-North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_location_map.svg/600px-North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_location_map.svg/800px-North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="575" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:28.941%;left:71.542%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Trappist beer"><img alt="Trappist beer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:26.734%;left:71.024%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands Belgium"><img alt="Netherlands Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Netherlands<br />Belgium</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.796%;left:76.957%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Engelszell_Abbey" title="Stift Engelszell"><img alt="Stift Engelszell" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Engelszell_Abbey" title="Engelszell Abbey">Stift Engelszell</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.796%;left:76.957%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Engelszell_Abbey" title="Stift Engelszell"><img alt="Stift Engelszell" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Engelszell_Abbey" title="Engelszell Abbey">Stift Engelszell</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:34.829%;left:79.662%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tre_Fontane_Abbey" title="Tre Fontane Abbey"><img alt="Tre Fontane Abbey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tre_Fontane_Abbey" title="Tre Fontane Abbey">Tre Fontane Abbey</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.099%;left:26.435%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Abbey_(Spencer,_Massachusetts)" title="St. Joseph's Abbey"><img alt="St. Joseph's Abbey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Abbey_(Spencer,_Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph's Abbey (Spencer, Massachusetts)">St. Joseph's Abbey</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.93%;left:57.723%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-1px;top:-1px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Netherlands breweries De Koningshoeven (La Trappe) De Kievit Brewery (Zundert) Belgium breweries Brasserie de Rochefort Trappist Abbey of Westmalle St. Sixtus Abbey of Westvleteren Bières de Chimay Brasserie d'Orval De Achelse Kluis"><img alt="Netherlands breweries De Koningshoeven (La Trappe) De Kievit Brewery (Zundert) Belgium breweries Brasserie de Rochefort Trappist Abbey of Westmalle St. Sixtus Abbey of Westvleteren Bières de Chimay Brasserie d'Orval De Achelse Kluis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/TransparentPlaceholder.png/1px-TransparentPlaceholder.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/TransparentPlaceholder.png/2px-TransparentPlaceholder.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:2px"><div><div style="font-size:85%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Netherlands" title="Beer in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> breweries</b><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/De_Koningshoeven_Brewery" title="De Koningshoeven Brewery">De Koningshoeven</a> (La Trappe)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Zundert_(beer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zundert (beer)">De Kievit Brewery</a> (Zundert)<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Belgium" title="Beer in Belgium">Belgium</a> breweries</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Rochefort_Brewery" title="Rochefort Brewery">Brasserie de Rochefort</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Westmalle_Brewery" title="Westmalle Brewery">Trappist Abbey of Westmalle</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Westvleteren_Brewery" title="Westvleteren Brewery">St. Sixtus Abbey of Westvleteren</a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Chimay_Brewery" title="Chimay Brewery">Bières de Chimay</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Orval_Brewery" title="Orval Brewery">Brasserie d'Orval</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Achel_Brewery" title="Achel Brewery">De Achelse Kluis</a><br /></div></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Atlantic_Ocean_laea_location_map.svg" title="File:North Atlantic Ocean laea location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>International Trappist Association recognised breweries in the world</div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:242px"><div style="position:relative;width:240px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benelux_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trappist beer is located in Benelux"><img alt="Trappist beer is located in Benelux" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Benelux_location_map.svg/240px-Benelux_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Benelux_location_map.svg/360px-Benelux_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Benelux_location_map.svg/480px-Benelux_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1304" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:78.263%;left:56.979%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rochefort_Brewery" title="Rochefort"><img alt="Rochefort" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><div style="font-size:95%;">Rochefort</div></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.654%;left:46.373%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Westmalle_Brewery" title="Westmalle"><img alt="Westmalle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><div style="font-size:95%;">Westmalle</div></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.333%;left:9.843%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Westvleteren_Brewery" title="Westvleteren"><img alt="Westvleteren" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><div style="font-size:95%;">Westvleteren</div></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:82.623%;left:40.33%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chimay_Brewery" title="Chimay"><img alt="Chimay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><div style="font-size:95%;">Chimay</div></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:90.235%;left:59.408%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Orval_Brewery" title="Orval"><img alt="Orval" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><div style="font-size:95%;">Orval</div></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.36%;left:62.049%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Achel_Brewery" title="Achel"><img alt="Achel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><div style="font-size:95%;">Achel</div></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.913%;left:55.258%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/De_Koningshoeven_Brewery" title="La Trappe"><img alt="La Trappe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><div style="font-size:95%;">La Trappe</div></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:49.272%;left:45.6%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zundert_(beer)" title="Zundert"><img alt="Zundert" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><div style="font-size:95%;">Zundert</div></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Benelux_location_map.svg" title="File:Benelux location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>International Trappist Association recognised breweries in the <a href="/wiki/Low_Countries" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abbey_beer">Abbey beer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trappist_beer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Abbey beer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Abbey_beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey beer">Abbey beer</a></div> <p>The designation "abbey beers" (<i>Bières d'Abbaye</i> or <i>Abdijbier</i>) was originally devised by Belgian breweries for any monastic or monastic-style beer not produced in an actual monastery. After the introduction of an official Trappist beer designation by the International Trappist Association in 1997, it came to mean products similar in style or presentation to monastic beers.<sup id="cite_ref-Best_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Best-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In other words, an Abbey beer may be: </p> <ul><li>Produced by a non-Trappist monastery—e.g. non-Trappist Cistercian or Benedictine; or</li> <li>produced by a commercial brewery under an arrangement with an extant monastery; or</li> <li>branded with the name of a defunct or fictitious abbey by a commercial brewer; or</li> <li>given a vaguely monastic branding, without specifically mentioning monastery, by a commercial brewer.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_beer">Types of beer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trappist_beer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Types of beer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trappist beers are mostly <a href="/wiki/Brewing#Fermentation_methods" title="Brewing">top-fermented</a>, including La Trappe <a href="/wiki/Bock" title="Bock">Bockbier</a>, and mainly <a href="/wiki/Bottle_conditioned" class="mw-redirect" title="Bottle conditioned">bottle conditioned</a>. Trappist breweries use various systems of nomenclature for the different beers produced which relate to their relative strength.<sup id="cite_ref-Lierde_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lierde-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The best known is the system where different beers are called <i>Enkel/Single</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dubbel" title="Dubbel">Dubbel/Double</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tripel" title="Tripel">Tripel/Triple</a></i> and <i>Quadrupel/Quadruple</i>. These terms roughly describe both the amount of malt and the <a href="/wiki/Gravity_(alcoholic_beverage)" title="Gravity (alcoholic beverage)">original gravity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They may refer to the number of crosses or other marks chalked on the casks - two for a Dubbel and three for a Tripel.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Colours can be used to indicate the different types, dating back to the days when bottles were unlabelled and had to be identified by the <i>capsule</i> or bottle-top alone. Chimay beer labels are based on the colour system (in increasing order of strength red, white and blue). Westvleteren beers are still unlabelled. </p><p>There is also a number system (6, 8 and 10, as used by Rochefort), which gives an indication of strength, but is not necessarily an exact <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_by_volume" title="Alcohol by volume">alcohol by volume</a> (ABV). <a href="/wiki/Achel" class="mw-redirect" title="Achel">Achel</a> combine a strength and a colour (of the beer itself—blond or brown) designation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enkel">Enkel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trappist_beer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Enkel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Enkel</b>, meaning "single", is a term used by the Trappist breweries to describe the basic recipe of their beers.<sup id="cite_ref-Lierde_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lierde-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name fell out of fashion with no breweries (Trappist or 'Abbey') using the term until recent years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (April 2021)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> Instead, "Blond(e)" (La Trappe, Westvleteren), "5" (Achel) or "6" (Rochefort) have been used to describe the brewery's lightest beer. Chimay introduced an Enkel (called <i>Dorée</i> or Gold) commercially in bottles in 2015,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Westmalle made their Enkel (called <i>Extra</i>) available commercially through some outlets in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term is often used interchangeably with 'Patersbier' (meaning Father's beer), as Enkels are a weak beer brewed originally to be consumed by the monks themselves. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dubbel">Dubbel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trappist_beer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Dubbel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dubbel" title="Dubbel">Dubbel</a></div> <p>Dubbel is a Trappist breweries' naming convention.<sup id="cite_ref-Lierde_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lierde-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The origin of the dubbel was a beer brewed in the Trappist Abbey of <a href="/wiki/Westmalle_Abbey" title="Westmalle Abbey">Westmalle</a> in 1856. Westmalle Dubbel was imitated by other breweries, Trappist and commercial, Belgian and worldwide, leading to the emergence of a style. Dubbels are understood to be a fairly strong (6–8% ABV) <a href="/wiki/Brown_ale" title="Brown ale">brown ale</a>, with understated bitterness, fairly heavy body, and a pronounced fruitiness and cereal character. Examples are: Westmalle Dubbel, Chimay Red/Premiere, Koningshoeven/La Trappe Dubbel, Achel 8 Bruin, Rochefort 6, and Tynt Meadow. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tripel">Tripel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trappist_beer&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Tripel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tripel" title="Tripel">Tripel</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Westmalle_Tripel_in_a_glass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Westmalle_Tripel_in_a_glass.jpg/200px-Westmalle_Tripel_in_a_glass.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Westmalle_Tripel_in_a_glass.jpg/300px-Westmalle_Tripel_in_a_glass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Westmalle_Tripel_in_a_glass.jpg/400px-Westmalle_Tripel_in_a_glass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption>Westmalle <a href="/wiki/Tripel" title="Tripel">Tripel</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tripel is a naming convention traditionally used by Belgian Trappist breweries to describe the strongest beer in their range. Westmalle Tripel is considered to be the foundation of this beer style, and was developed in the 1930s. Achel 8 Blond, Westmalle Tripel, La Trappe Tripel, and Chimay White/Cinq Cents are all examples of Trappist tripels. The style has proven popular among secular breweries like St. Feuillien, Bosteels and St. Bernardus. Tripels as a style are generally beers with an alcohol content ranging from 8% to 10% ABV. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quadrupel">Quadrupel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trappist_beer&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Quadrupel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Quadrupel" title="Quadrupel">Quadrupel</a></div> <p>Quadrupel is the name Koningshoeven gave to a La Trappe ale they brew which is stronger and darker than their tripel. Rochefort 10, Westvleteren 12 and Zundert 10 are also examples of quadrupels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glassware">Glassware</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trappist_beer&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Glassware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Belgian breweries have a tradition of providing custom <a href="/wiki/Beer_glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer glass">beer glasses</a>: with Trappist breweries, these often take the form of "<a href="/wiki/Chalice" title="Chalice">chalice</a>" or "<a href="/wiki/Goblet" class="mw-redirect" title="Goblet">goblet</a>" style glasses. The distinction between goblet and chalice is typically in the glass thickness. Goblets tend to be more delicate and thin, while the chalice is heavy and thick walled. Some chalices are etched on the bottom to <a href="/wiki/Nucleate" class="mw-redirect" title="Nucleate">nucleate</a> a stream of bubbles for maintaining a nice head. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chimays.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chimay beers and glass"><img alt="Chimay beers and glass" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Chimays.jpg/200px-Chimays.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Chimays.jpg/300px-Chimays.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Chimays.jpg/400px-Chimays.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2432" data-file-height="1492" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chimay beers and glass</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beerglass_orval.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orval beer's "chalice" glass"><img alt="Orval beer's "chalice" glass" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Beerglass_orval.jpg/158px-Beerglass_orval.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Beerglass_orval.jpg/237px-Beerglass_orval.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Beerglass_orval.jpg/316px-Beerglass_orval.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1036" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Orval_beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Orval beer">Orval beer</a>'s "chalice" glass</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beerglass_trappiste_rochefort.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rochefort beer's "goblet" glass"><img alt="Rochefort beer's "goblet" glass" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Beerglass_trappiste_rochefort.jpg/121px-Beerglass_trappiste_rochefort.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Beerglass_trappiste_rochefort.jpg/182px-Beerglass_trappiste_rochefort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Beerglass_trappiste_rochefort.jpg/243px-Beerglass_trappiste_rochefort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="1624" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rochefort_beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Rochefort beer">Rochefort beer</a>'s "goblet" glass</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thirteen_trappist_beer_and_glasses.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thirteen trappist beers and their glasses."><img alt="Thirteen trappist beers and their glasses." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Thirteen_trappist_beer_and_glasses.jpg/200px-Thirteen_trappist_beer_and_glasses.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Thirteen_trappist_beer_and_glasses.jpg/300px-Thirteen_trappist_beer_and_glasses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Thirteen_trappist_beer_and_glasses.jpg/400px-Thirteen_trappist_beer_and_glasses.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="1960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Thirteen trappist beers and their glasses.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beer_tourism">Beer tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trappist_beer&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Beer tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The idea of visiting Trappist monasteries to sample their beers has become more popular in recent years,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (February 2022)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> partly due to promotion by enthusiasts such as the 'beer hunter' <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_(writer)" title="Michael Jackson (writer)">Michael Jackson</a>. Some brewing monasteries maintain a visitors' centre where their beers can be tasted and bought (sometimes with other monastic products such as bread and cheese).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Visits to the monastery itself are usually not available to the general public, although visitors can overnight in some of the monasteries (like Achel) if their purpose is non-touristic. Currently, <a href="/wiki/Brouwerij_De_Koningshoeven" class="mw-redirect" title="Brouwerij De Koningshoeven">Koningshoeven</a> (which brews La Trappe) in Netherlands offers regular tours around their bottling plant, old brewery and parts of their site, along with a beer tasting.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trappist_beer&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trappist_beer&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leicestershire-48854460">"Beer-brewing monks struggle with demand"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. July 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Beer-brewing+monks+struggle+with+demand&rft.date=2019-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-leicestershire-48854460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrappist+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retaildetail.eu/en/news/food/no-monks-no-label-achel-no-longer-official-trappist-beer">"No Monks, No Label"</a>. <i>Retaildetail.eu</i>. February 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Retaildetail.eu&rft.atitle=No+Monks%2C+No+Label&rft.date=2021-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retaildetail.eu%2Fen%2Fnews%2Ffood%2Fno-monks-no-label-achel-no-longer-official-trappist-beer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrappist+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trappist.be/en/pages/trappist-beers">"Trappist beers"</a>. The International Trappist Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trappist+beers&rft.pub=The+International+Trappist+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trappist.be%2Fen%2Fpages%2Ftrappist-beers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrappist+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2021/01/21/achelse-trappist-niet-langer-een-echte-trappist-maar-de-produc/">"Achelse trappist is niet langer échte trappist omdat laatste broeder abdij verliet: "Productie is niet in gevaar"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. VRT News<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4027-6694-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4027-6694-7"><bdi>978-1-4027-6694-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Belgiuminabox.com&rft.atitle=New+Product+%3A+Shop+Westmalle-Extra+Trappist+Beer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbelgiuminabox.com%2Fblog%2F2010%2F04%2Fwestmalle-extra-trappist-beer-now-available-www-belgiuminabox-com%2F%23.Wp20AOjFLcc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrappist+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chimay.com/en/espace-chimay.html?IDC=756">"Espace Chimay"</a>. <i>Chimay.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chimay.com&rft.atitle=Espace+Chimay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chimay.com%2Fen%2Fespace-chimay.html%3FIDC%3D756&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrappist+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orval.be/en/27/Discovery">"Visit Orval"</a>. <i>Orval.be</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orval.be&rft.atitle=Visit+Orval&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orval.be%2Fen%2F27%2FDiscovery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrappist+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latrappetrappist.com/en/visit-us/">"Visit us"</a>. <i>Latrappetrappist.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Latrappetrappist.com&rft.atitle=Visit+us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latrappetrappist.com%2Fen%2Fvisit-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrappist+beer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trappist_beer&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trappist.be/en/">Official site of the International Trappist Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocso.org/">Official website of the Trappist Order</a></li></ul> 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Trappist_beer" title="Template:Trappist beer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Trappist_beer" title="Template talk:Trappist beer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Trappist_beer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Trappist beer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Trappist_beer" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trappist beer</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trappist breweries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chimay_Brewery" title="Chimay Brewery">Chimay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engelszell_Abbey#Economy" title="Engelszell Abbey">Engelszell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Koningshoeven_Brewery" title="De Koningshoeven Brewery">La Trappe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orval_Brewery" title="Orval Brewery">Orval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochefort_Brewery" title="Rochefort Brewery">Rochefort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Abbey,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph's Abbey, Massachusetts">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tre_Fontane_Abbey" title="Tre Fontane Abbey">Tre Fontane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tynt_Meadow" title="Tynt Meadow">Tynt Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmalle_Brewery" title="Westmalle Brewery">Westmalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westvleteren_Brewery" title="Westvleteren Brewery">Westvleteren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zundert_Trappist" title="Zundert Trappist">Zundert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mont_des_Cats" title="Mont des Cats">Mont des Cats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariawald_Abbey" title="Mariawald Abbey">Mariawald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achel" class="mw-redirect" title="Achel">Achel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey beer">Abbey beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trappists" title="Trappists">Trappists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Beer_styles_(list)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Beer_styles" title="Template:Beer styles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Beer_styles" title="Template talk:Beer styles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Beer_styles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Beer styles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Beer_styles_(list)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Beer_style" title="Beer style">Beer styles</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_beer_styles" title="List of beer styles">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ale" title="Ale">Ale</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altbier" title="Altbier">Altbier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_ale" class="mw-redirect" title="Amber ale">Amber ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_pale_ale" title="American pale ale">American pale ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_pale_ale" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian pale ale">Australian pale ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barley_wine" title="Barley wine">Barley wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitter_(beer)" title="Bitter (beer)">Bitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_ale" title="Brown ale">Brown ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_ale" title="Burton ale">Burton ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_ale" title="Copper ale">Copper ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_ale" title="Cream ale">Cream ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubbel" title="Dubbel">Dubbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmhouse_ale" title="Farmhouse ale">Farmhouse ale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A8re_de_Garde" title="Bière de Garde">Bière de Garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grisette_(beer)" title="Grisette (beer)">Grisette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saison" title="Saison">Saison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_pale_ale" title="India pale ale">India pale ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_red_ale" title="Irish red ale">Irish red ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gose" title="Gose">Gose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grodziskie" title="Grodziskie">Grodziskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_common_beer" title="Kentucky common beer">Kentucky common beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lsch_(beer)" title="Kölsch (beer)">Kölsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mild_ale" title="Mild ale">Mild ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_ale" title="Old ale">Old ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_ale" title="Pale ale">Pale ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_(beer)" title="Porter (beer)">Porter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_porter" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltic porter">Baltic porter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_ale" title="Pumpkin ale">Pumpkin ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrupel" title="Quadrupel">Quadrupel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahti" title="Sahti">Sahti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_ale" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotch ale">Scotch ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stout" title="Stout">Stout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strong_ale" title="Strong ale">Strong ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripel" title="Tripel">Tripel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_beer" title="Wheat beer">Wheat beer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lager" title="Lager">Lager</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_lager" title="American lager">American lager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_lager" title="Australian lager">Australian lager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bock" title="Bock">Bock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dortmunder_Export" title="Dortmunder Export">Dortmunder Export</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkel" title="Dunkel">Dunkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helles" title="Helles">Helles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellerbier" title="Kellerbier">Kellerbier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rzen" title="Märzen">Märzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_lager" title="Pale lager">Pale lager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilsner" title="Pilsner">Pilsner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzbier" title="Schwarzbier">Schwarzbier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoigl" title="Zoigl">Zoigl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Sour_beer" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sour_beer" title="Sour beer">Sour beer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_wild_ale" title="American wild ale">American wild ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliner_Weisse" title="Berliner Weisse">Berliner Weisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flanders_red_ale" title="Flanders red ale">Flanders red ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambic" title="Lambic">Lambic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Framboise" title="Framboise">Framboise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gueuze" title="Gueuze">Gueuze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kriek_lambic" title="Kriek lambic">Kriek</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oud_bruin" title="Oud bruin">Oud bruin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corn_beer" title="Corn beer">Corn beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_beer" title="Fruit beer">Fruit beer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana_beer" title="Banana beer">Banana beer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_soda" title="Hard soda">Hard soda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_beer" title="Ice beer">Ice beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvass" title="Kvass">Kvass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Podpiwek" title="Podpiwek">Podpiwek</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_beer" title="Light beer">Light beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malt_beer" title="Malt beer">Malt beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millet_beer" title="Millet beer">Millet beer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pito_(beer)" title="Pito (beer)">Pito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_beer" title="Rye beer">Rye beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_beer" title="Small beer">Small beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoked_beer" title="Smoked beer">Smoked beer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smoked_beer#Bamberg_Rauchbier" title="Smoked beer">Rauchbier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_beer" title="Spruce beer">Spruce beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_beer" title="Steam beer">Steam beer / California Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tella" title="Tella">Tella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_beers" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey beers">Abbey beers</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trappist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adjuncts" title="Adjuncts">Adjuncts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrel-aged_beer" title="Barrel-aged beer">Barrel-aged beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_and_breweries_by_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer and breweries by region">Beer and breweries by region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_sommelier" title="Beer sommelier">Beer sommelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewery" title="Brewery">Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-alcohol_beer" title="Low-alcohol beer">Low-alcohol beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_ale" title="Real ale">Real ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seasonal_beer" title="Seasonal beer">Seasonal beer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/16px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/24px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/32px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="242" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Beer" title="Portal:Beer">Beer portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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