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Helles - Wikipedia
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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8" title="হেলেস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেলেস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Мюнхнер Хелес – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мюнхнер Хелес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helle" title="Helle – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Helle" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helles" title="Helles – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Helles" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helles" title="Helles – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Helles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helles" title="Helles – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helles" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D8%B3" title="هلس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هلس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helles" title="Helles – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Helles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helles" title="Helles – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Helles" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="헬레스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헬레스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helles" title="Helles – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Helles" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%A1_(%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94)" title="הלס (בירה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הלס (בירה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helles" title="Helles – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Helles" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helles" title="Helles – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Helles" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9" title="ヘレス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘレス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helles" title="Helles – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Helles" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Мюнхенский хеллес – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мюнхенский хеллес" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of pale lager beer</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Hellas_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Hellas (disambiguation)">Hellas</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the beer. For the place, see <a href="/wiki/Cape_Helles" title="Cape Helles">Cape Helles</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helles_im_Glas-Helles_(pale_beer).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Helles_im_Glas-Helles_%28pale_beer%29.jpg/220px-Helles_im_Glas-Helles_%28pale_beer%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Helles_im_Glas-Helles_%28pale_beer%29.jpg/330px-Helles_im_Glas-Helles_%28pale_beer%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Helles_im_Glas-Helles_%28pale_beer%29.jpg/440px-Helles_im_Glas-Helles_%28pale_beer%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="939" data-file-height="1665" /></a><figcaption>A glass of <i>helles</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Helles</b> or <b>hell</b> is a traditional German <a href="/wiki/Pale_lager" title="Pale lager">pale lager</a> beer, mainly produced in <a href="/wiki/Southern_Germany" title="Southern Germany">Southern Germany</a>, particularly <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>. The German word <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hell#German" class="extiw" title="wikt:hell">hell</a></i> can be translated as "bright", "light", or "pale". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flavour_profile">Flavour profile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helles&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Flavour profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Helles-style beers are typically full-bodied, mildly sweet and light-coloured, with low bitterness. The beer is clear due to filtration before bottling,<sup id="cite_ref-legalimage_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legalimage-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though some restaurants and breweries offer an unfiltered version.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Munich-style helles is a yellow beer brewed using <a href="/wiki/Brewing#Cool_fermentation" title="Brewing">cool fermentation</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Lager" title="Lager">lager</a> yeast such as <i><a href="/wiki/Saccharomyces_pastorianus" title="Saccharomyces pastorianus">Saccharomyces pastorianus</a></i>, bitter hops such as <a href="/wiki/Hallertau_hops" class="mw-redirect" title="Hallertau hops">Hallertau hops</a>, and an <a href="/wiki/Gravity_(alcoholic_beverage)" title="Gravity (alcoholic beverage)">original specific gravity</a> (prior to fermentation) between 1.044 and 1.053 (11 to 13 <a href="/wiki/Plato_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Plato scale">degrees plato</a>), and between 4.5 and 6% <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_by_volume" title="Alcohol by volume">alcohol by volume</a>. Helles has a less pronounced hop flavour than German pilsner beers.<sup id="cite_ref-legalimage_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legalimage-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helles&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until the 1960s, Helles was universally available in German-speaking regions. In many regions, Helles was slowly replaced by <a href="/wiki/Pilsner" title="Pilsner">pilsner</a>-style beers,<sup id="cite_ref-derberater_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-derberater-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was also driven by changing consumer preferences from draft beer to bottled beer. In regions outside of Southern Germany, Helles was regaining popularity in 2010, particularly <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, where the beer's traditional image has become trendy.<sup id="cite_ref-tagesspiegel_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tagesspiegel-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helles&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Helles enjoys great popularity in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Germany" title="Southern Germany">Southern German</a> regions of <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franconia" title="Franconia">Franconia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>. It can be referred to as <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Helles</i></span>, <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Spezial</i></span>, <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Landbier</i></span>, "Munich lager", or "export". No clear distinction is drawn between lager and export, although export typically is closer in style to <a href="/wiki/Dortmunder_Export" title="Dortmunder Export">Dortmunder Export</a>, which has a slightly higher <a href="/wiki/ABV" class="mw-redirect" title="ABV">ABV</a> of 5.5% for <a href="/wiki/Extended_shelf_life" class="mw-redirect" title="Extended shelf life">extended shelf life</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-legalimage_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legalimage-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helles&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andechser" class="mw-redirect" title="Andechser">Andechser</a> Hell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustiner-Br%C3%A4u" title="Augustiner-Bräu">Augustiner-Bräu</a> Lagerbier Hell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayinger">Ayinger</a> Lager Hell</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayreuther_(brewery)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayreuther (brewery) (page does not exist)">Bayreuther</a> Hell</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiemseer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiemseer (page does not exist)">Chiemseer</a> Hell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinkelacker" title="Dinkelacker">Dinkelacker</a> Hell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdinger" title="Erdinger">Erdinger</a> Brauhaus Helles</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fl%C3%B6tzinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flötzinger (page does not exist)">Flötzinger</a> Hell</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giesinger_(brewery)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giesinger (brewery) (page does not exist)">Giesinger</a> Münchner Hell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacker-Pschorr" class="mw-redirect" title="Hacker-Pschorr">Hacker-Pschorr</a> Münchner Helles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hofbr%C3%A4u_M%C3%BCnchen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hofbräu München">Hofbräu München</a> Original</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kichesippi_Beer_Co.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kichesippi Beer Co. (page does not exist)">Kichesippi Beer Co.</a> Heller Highwater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6wenbr%C3%A4u" class="mw-redirect" title="Löwenbräu">Löwenbräu</a> Original</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberdorfer_(brewery)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oberdorfer (brewery) (page does not exist)">Oberdorfer</a> Helles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulaner">Paulaner</a> Münchner Hell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaten" class="mw-redirect" title="Spaten">Spaten</a> Münchner Hell</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sch%C3%B6nramer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schönramer (page does not exist)">Schönramer</a> Hell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stiegl" class="mw-redirect" title="Stiegl">Stiegl</a> Hell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herzoglich_Bayerisches_Brauhaus_Tegernsee" class="mw-redirect" title="Herzoglich Bayerisches Brauhaus Tegernsee">Tegernseer</a> Hell</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayerische_Staatsbrauerei_Weihenstephan" title="Bayerische Staatsbrauerei Weihenstephan">Weihenstephaner</a> Original</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%98lsnedkeren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ølsnedkeren (page does not exist)">Ølsnedkeren</a> Sikkert og vist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helles&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Germany" title="Beer in Germany">Beer in Germany</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helles&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-legalimage-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-legalimage_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-legalimage_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-legalimage_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJositzn.d." class="citation web cs1">Jositz, Heinrich (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://davidgiacomo.com/kleine-feine-bierkunde/">"Kleine feine Bierkunde"</a>. <i>davidgiacomo.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=davidgiacomo.com&rft.atitle=Kleine+feine+Bierkunde&rft.aulast=Jositz&rft.aufirst=Heinrich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdavidgiacomo.com%2Fkleine-feine-bierkunde%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.morgenpost.de/berlin-aktuell/article108440009/Die-besten-Berliner-Bier-Brauereien-Brauhaeuser-Biergaerten.html">"Helles & Dunkles: Die besten Berliner Bier-Brauereien, Brauhäuser & Biergärten"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Berliner_Morgenpost" title="Berliner Morgenpost">Berliner Morgenpost</a></i>. 1 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Morgenpost&rft.atitle=Helles+%26+Dunkles%3A+Die+besten+Berliner+Bier-Brauereien%2C+Brauh%C3%A4user+%26+Bierg%C3%A4rten&rft.date=2012-08-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.morgenpost.de%2Fberlin-aktuell%2Farticle108440009%2FDie-besten-Berliner-Bier-Brauereien-Brauhaeuser-Biergaerten.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schanzenbraeu.de/biere.html">Schanzenbräu Hell</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-derberater-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-derberater_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGeyern.d." class="citation web cs1">Geyer, Tim (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117021635/http://www.derberater.de/genuss-lebensart/trinken/bier/pils-oder-helles-wo-liegt-der-unterschied.htm">"Pils oder Helles: Wo liegt der Unterschied?"</a>. <i>derberater.de</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.derberater.de/genuss-lebensart/trinken/bier/pils-oder-helles-wo-liegt-der-unterschied.htm">the original</a> on 17 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=derberater.de&rft.atitle=Pils+oder+Helles%3A+Wo+liegt+der+Unterschied%3F&rft.aulast=Geyer&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.derberater.de%2Fgenuss-lebensart%2Ftrinken%2Fbier%2Fpils-oder-helles-wo-liegt-der-unterschied.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tagesspiegel-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tagesspiegel_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBaumstieger2010" class="citation web cs1">Baumstieger, Moritz (20 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tagesspiegel.de/wirtschaft/augustiner-in-berlin-ein-helles-bitte/1864594.html">"Augustiner in Berlin: Ein Helles, bitte"</a>. <i>tagesspiegel.de</i>. <a href="/wiki/Der_Tagesspiegel" title="Der Tagesspiegel">Der Tagesspiegel</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tagesspiegel.de&rft.atitle=Augustiner+in+Berlin%3A+Ein+Helles%2C+bitte&rft.date=2010-06-20&rft.aulast=Baumstieger&rft.aufirst=Moritz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Faugustiner-in-berlin-ein-helles-bitte%2F1864594.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barley_wine" title="Barley wine">Barley wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitter_(beer)" title="Bitter (beer)">Bitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_ale" title="Brown ale">Brown ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burton_ale" title="Burton ale">Burton ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_ale" title="Copper ale">Copper ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cream_ale" title="Cream ale">Cream ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubbel" title="Dubbel">Dubbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmhouse_ale" title="Farmhouse ale">Farmhouse ale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A8re_de_Garde" title="Bière de Garde">Bière de Garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grisette_(beer)" title="Grisette (beer)">Grisette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saison" title="Saison">Saison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_pale_ale" title="India pale ale">India pale ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_red_ale" title="Irish red ale">Irish red ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gose" title="Gose">Gose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grodziskie" title="Grodziskie">Grodziskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_common_beer" title="Kentucky common beer">Kentucky common beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lsch_(beer)" title="Kölsch (beer)">Kölsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mild_ale" title="Mild ale">Mild ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_ale" title="Old ale">Old ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_ale" title="Pale ale">Pale ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_(beer)" title="Porter (beer)">Porter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_porter" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltic porter">Baltic porter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_ale" title="Pumpkin ale">Pumpkin ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrupel" title="Quadrupel">Quadrupel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahti" title="Sahti">Sahti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_ale" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotch ale">Scotch ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stout" title="Stout">Stout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strong_ale" title="Strong ale">Strong ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripel" title="Tripel">Tripel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_beer" title="Wheat beer">Wheat beer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lager" title="Lager">Lager</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_lager" title="American lager">American lager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_lager" title="Australian lager">Australian lager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bock" title="Bock">Bock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dortmunder_Export" title="Dortmunder Export">Dortmunder Export</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunkel" title="Dunkel">Dunkel</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellerbier" title="Kellerbier">Kellerbier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rzen" title="Märzen">Märzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_lager" title="Pale lager">Pale lager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilsner" title="Pilsner">Pilsner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzbier" title="Schwarzbier">Schwarzbier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoigl" title="Zoigl">Zoigl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Sour_beer13" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sour_beer" title="Sour beer">Sour beer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_wild_ale" title="American wild ale">American wild ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliner_Weisse" title="Berliner Weisse">Berliner Weisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flanders_red_ale" title="Flanders red ale">Flanders red ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambic" title="Lambic">Lambic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Framboise" title="Framboise">Framboise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gueuze" title="Gueuze">Gueuze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kriek_lambic" title="Kriek lambic">Kriek</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oud_bruin" title="Oud bruin">Oud bruin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corn_beer" title="Corn beer">Corn beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruit_beer" title="Fruit beer">Fruit beer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana_beer" title="Banana beer">Banana beer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_soda" title="Hard soda">Hard soda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemp_beer" title="Hemp beer">Hemp beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_beer" title="Ice beer">Ice beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvass" title="Kvass">Kvass</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Podpiwek" title="Podpiwek">Podpiwek</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_beer" title="Light beer">Light beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malt_beer" title="Malt beer">Malt beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millet_beer" title="Millet beer">Millet beer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pito_(beer)" title="Pito (beer)">Pito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Root_beer" title="Root beer">Root beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_beer" title="Rye beer">Rye beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_beer" title="Small beer">Small beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoked_beer" title="Smoked beer">Smoked beer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smoked_beer#Bamberg_Rauchbier" title="Smoked beer">Rauchbier</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce_beer" title="Spruce beer">Spruce beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_beer" title="Steam beer">Steam beer / California Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tella" title="Tella">Tella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_beers" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey beers">Abbey beers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trappist_beer" title="Trappist beer">Trappist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adjuncts" title="Adjuncts">Adjuncts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrel-aged_beer" title="Barrel-aged beer">Barrel-aged beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_and_breweries_by_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer and breweries by region">Beer and breweries by region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_sommelier" title="Beer sommelier">Beer sommelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewery" title="Brewery">Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_beer" title="Experimental beer">Experimental beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-alcohol_beer" title="Low-alcohol beer">Low-alcohol beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_ale" title="Real ale">Real ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seasonal_beer" title="Seasonal beer">Seasonal beer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/20px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/40px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png 1.5x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="242" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Beer" title="Portal:Beer">Beer portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5b7d47cbb‐zq2gk 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