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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Greek: 4073. πέτρα (petra) -- Rock, large stone, cliff</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/4073.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/john/6-9.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/greek/4073.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Greek</a> > 4073</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../greek/4072.htm" title="4072">◄</a> 4073. petra <a href="../greek/4074.htm" title="4074">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">petra: Rock, large stone, cliff</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="greek">πέτρα</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Noun, Feminine<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>petra<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>peh'-trah<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(pet'-ra)<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Rock, large stone, cliff<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>a rock, ledge, cliff, cave, stony ground.<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Derived from the Greek word πέτρος (petros), meaning "stone" or "rock."<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - <b>H5553 (סֶלַע, sela):</b> Often used in the Old Testament to denote a rock or cliff, similar in meaning to "petra."<p> - <b>H6697 (צוּר, tsur):</b> Another Hebrew word for rock, frequently used to describe God as a rock of refuge and strength.<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>In the New Testament, "petra" is used to denote a large rock or mass of rock, often symbolizing strength, stability, and permanence. It is distinct from "petros," which refers to a smaller stone or fragment. "Petra" is used metaphorically to describe a firm foundation or a source of spiritual strength.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient times, rocks and cliffs were often seen as symbols of refuge and safety. They provided natural fortifications and were associated with strength and endurance. In the biblical context, rocks were also used as altars or memorials, signifying encounters with God or divine intervention.<div class="vheading2">HELPS Word-studies</div><p class="discovery"><b>4073</b> <i>pétra</i> (a feminine noun) – "a <i>mass of connected rock</i>," which is distinct from <a href="/greek/4074.htm">4074</a> (<i>Pétros</i>) which is "a <i>detached</i> stone or boulder" (<i>A-S</i>). <a href="/greek/4073.htm">4073</a> (<i>pétra</i>) is a "solid or native rock, rising up through the earth" (Souter) – a <i>huge mass of rock</i> (a <i>boulder</i>), such as a <i>projecting cliff</i>.</p><p class="discovery">4073 (<i>petra</i>) is "a projecting <i>rock</i>, <i>cliff</i> (<i>feminine</i> noun) . . . 4074 (<i>petros</i>, the <i>masculine</i> form) however is a <i>stone</i> . . . such as a man might throw" (S. Zodhiates, <i>Dict</i>).</p><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/discovery.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>a prim. word<br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>a (large mass of) rock<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>rock (10), rocks (3), rocky (2).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Thayer's Greek Lexicon</div><span class="maintitle">STRONGS NT 4073: πέτρα</span><br><br><span class="arttitle"><span class="grktitle">πέτρα</span></span>, <span class="greek2">πέτρας</span>, <span class="greek2">ἡ</span>, from <span class="abbreviation">Homer</span> down; the <span class="manuref">Sept.</span> for <span class="hebrew">סֶלַע </span> and <span class="hebrew">צוּר</span>; <span class="accented">a rock, ledge, cliff</span>; <p><span class="emphasized">a.</span> properly: <a href="/interlinear/matthew/7-24.htm">Matthew 7:24</a>; <a href="/interlinear/matthew/27-51.htm">Matthew 27:51, 60</a>; <a href="/interlinear/mark/15-46.htm">Mark 15:46</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/6-48.htm">Luke 6:48</a>; <a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/10-4.htm">1 Corinthians 10:4</a> (on which see <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">πνευματικός</span></span>, 3 a.); a projecting rock, crag, <a href="/interlinear/revelation/6-15.htm">Revelation 6:15</a>f, rocky ground, <a href="/interlinear/luke/8-6.htm">Luke 8:6, 13</a>. <p><span class="emphasized">b.</span> <span class="accented">a rock, large stone</span>: <a href="/interlinear/romans/9-33.htm">Romans 9:33</a>; <a href="/interlinear/1_peter/2-8.htm">1 Peter 2:8</a> (7). <p><span class="emphasized">c.</span> metaphorically, <span class="accented">a man like a rock, by reason of his firmness and strength of soul</span>: <a href="/interlinear/matthew/16-18.htm">Matthew 16:18</a> (some interpretations regard the distinction (generally observed in classic Greek; see the commentaries and cf. <span class="abbreviation">Schmidt</span>, Syn., chapter 51, §§ 4-6) between <span class="greek2">πέτρα</span>, the massive living rock, and <span class="greek2">πέτρος</span>, a detached but large fragment, as important for the correct understanding of this passage; others explain the different genders here as due first to the personal then to the material reference. Cf. Meyer, Keil, others; <span class="abbreviation">Green</span>, Critical Note on <a href="/interlinear/john/1-43.htm">John 1:43</a>).<FOOTNOTE:1> <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>rock. <p>Feminine of the same as <a href="/greek/4074.htm">Petros</a>; a (mass of) rock (literally or figuratively) -- rock. <p>see GREEK <a href="/greek/4074.htm">Petros</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>πετρα πέτρα πέτρᾳ πετραι πέτραι πετραις πέτραις πετραν πέτραν πετρας πέτρας πετρίνας πετροβόλοις πετρόβολον πετροβόλους πετρών petra pétra petrai pétrai pétrāi petrais pétrais petran pétran petras pétras<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/matthew/7-24.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 7:24</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/7.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐπὶ τὴν <b>πέτραν</b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/7.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> built his house <span class="itali">on the rock.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/7.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> house upon <span class="itali">a rock:</span><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/7-24.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> upon the <span class="itali">rock</span><p><b><a href="/text/matthew/7-25.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 7:25</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/7.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐπὶ τὴν <b>πέτραν</b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/7.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> for it had been founded <span class="itali">on the rock.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/7.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> it was founded upon <span class="itali">a rock.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/7-25.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> upon the <span class="itali">rock</span><p><b><a href="/text/matthew/16-18.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 16:18</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Feminine Singular">N-DFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/16.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ταύτῃ τῇ <b>πέτρᾳ</b> οἰκοδομήσω μου</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/16.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and upon this <span class="itali">rock</span> I will build<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/16.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> upon this <span class="itali">rock</span> I will build my<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/16-18.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> this the <span class="itali">rock</span> I will build my<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/27-51.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 27:51</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural">N-NFP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/27.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ αἱ <b>πέτραι</b> ἐσχίσθησαν </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/27.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> shook <span class="itali">and the rocks</span> were split.<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/27.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> did quake, and <span class="itali">the rocks</span> rent;<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/27-51.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and the <span class="itali">rocks</span> were split<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/27-60.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 27:60</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Feminine Singular">N-DFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/27.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐν τῇ <b>πέτρᾳ</b> καὶ προσκυλίσας</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/27.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> he had hewn <span class="itali">out in the rock;</span> and he rolled<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/27.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> in <span class="itali">the rock:</span> and<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/27-60.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> in the <span class="itali">rock</span> and having rolled<p><b><a href="/text/mark/15-46.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 15:46</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular">N-GFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/15.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">λελατομημένον ἐκ <b>πέτρας</b> καὶ προσεκύλισεν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/15.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> hewn <span class="itali">out in the rock;</span> and he rolled<br><a href="/kjvs/mark/15.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> hewn out of <span class="itali">a rock,</span> and rolled<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/15-46.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> cut out of <span class="itali">a rock</span> and he rolled<p><b><a href="/text/luke/6-48.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 6:48</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐπὶ τὴν <b>πέτραν</b> πλημμύρης δὲ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> a foundation <span class="itali">on the rock;</span> and when a flood<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> on <span class="itali">a rock:</span> and<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/6-48.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> on the <span class="itali">rock</span> a flood moreover<p><b><a href="/text/luke/8-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 8:6</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐπὶ τὴν <b>πέτραν</b> καὶ φυὲν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> [seed] fell <span class="itali">on rocky</span> [soil], and as soon as it grew<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> upon <span class="itali">a rock;</span> and<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/8-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> upon the <span class="itali">rock</span> and having sprung up<p><b><a href="/text/luke/8-13.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 8:13</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular">N-GFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐπὶ τῆς <b>πέτρας</b> οἳ ὅταν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/8.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> <span class="itali">Those on the rocky</span> [soil are] those who,<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> They on <span class="itali">the rock</span> [are they], which,<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/8-13.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> upon the <span class="itali">rock</span> those who when<p><b><a href="/text/romans/9-33.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Romans 9:33</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular">N-AFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/romans/9.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">προσκόμματος καὶ <b>πέτραν</b> σκανδάλου καὶ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/romans/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> OF STUMBLING <span class="itali">AND A ROCK</span> OF OFFENSE,<br><a href="/kjvs/romans/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and <span class="itali">rock</span> of offence:<br><a href="/interlinear/romans/9-33.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of stumbling and <span class="itali">rock</span> of offense and<p><b><a href="/text/1_corinthians/10-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Corinthians 10:4</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular">N-GFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/10.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">πνευματικῆς ἀκολουθούσης <b>πέτρας</b> ἡ πέτρα</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_corinthians/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> from a spiritual <span class="itali">rock</span> which followed<br><a href="/kjvs/1_corinthians/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> that spiritual <span class="itali">Rock</span> that followed them:<br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/10-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> a spiritual following <span class="itali">rock</span> and the rock<p><b><a href="/text/1_corinthians/10-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Corinthians 10:4</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular">N-NFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/10.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">πέτρας ἡ <b>πέτρα</b> δὲ ἦν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_corinthians/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> which followed <span class="itali">them; and the rock</span> was Christ.<br><a href="/kjvs/1_corinthians/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and <span class="itali">that Rock</span> was<br><a href="/interlinear/1_corinthians/10-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> rock and the <span class="itali">rock</span> moreover was<p><b><a href="/text/1_peter/2-8.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Peter 2:8</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular">N-NFS</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_peter/2.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">προσκόμματος καὶ <b>πέτρα</b> σκανδάλου οἳ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_peter/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> OF STUMBLING <span class="itali">AND A ROCK</span> OF OFFENSE;<br><a href="/kjvs/1_peter/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and <span class="itali">a rock</span> of offence,<br><a href="/interlinear/1_peter/2-8.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of stumbling and <span class="itali">a rock</span> of offense who<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/6-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 6:15</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural">N-AFP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">εἰς τὰς <b>πέτρας</b> τῶν ὀρέων</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and among <span class="itali">the rocks</span> of the mountains;<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> and in <span class="itali">the rocks</span> of the mountains;<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/6-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> in the <span class="itali">rocks</span> of the mountains<p><b><a href="/text/revelation/6-16.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Revelation 6:16</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Noun - Dative Feminine Plural">N-DFP</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">καὶ ταῖς <b>πέτραις</b> πέσετε ἐφ'</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/revelation/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> to the mountains <span class="itali">and to the rocks,</span> Fall<br><a href="/kjvs/revelation/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> to the mountains and <span class="itali">rocks,</span> Fall on<br><a href="/interlinear/revelation/6-16.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and to the <span class="itali">rocks</span> Fall on<p><b><a href="/greek/4073.htm">Strong's Greek 4073</a><br><a href="/greek/strongs_4073.htm">15 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/greek/petra_4073.htm">πέτρᾳ — 4 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/petrai_4073.htm">πέτραι — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/petrais_4073.htm">πέτραις — 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/petran_4073.htm">πέτραν — 5 Occ.</a><br><a href="/greek/petras_4073.htm">πέτρας — 4 Occ.</a><br><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="/greek/4072.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="4072"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="4072" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/greek/4074.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="4074"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="4074" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhchap.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>