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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gottfried Leibniz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 152 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-152" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">152 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8C%E1%89%A5%E1%8A%92%E1%89%B5%E1%8B%9D" title="ሌብኒትዝ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሌብኒትዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="غوتفريد لايبنتس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غوتفريد لايبنتس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C" title="গটফ্ৰিড উইলহেল্ম লেইবনিজ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গটফ্ৰিড উইলহেল্ম লেইবনিজ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qotfrid_Leybnits" title="Qotfrid Leybnits – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qotfrid Leybnits" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="قوتفرید لایبنیتس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوتفرید لایبنیتس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%9F%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8" title="গট‌ফ্রিড ভিলহেল্ম লাইব‌নিৎস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গট‌ফ্রিড ভিলহেল্ম লাইব‌নিৎস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Лейбниц – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Готфрид Лейбниц" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86" title="Готфрыд Лейбніц – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Готфрыд Лейбніц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86" title="Готфрыд Ляйбніц – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Готфрыд Ляйбніц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C" title="गॉटफ्रीड विल्हेम लाइब्नित्ज – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गॉटफ्रीड विल्हेम लाइब्नित्ज" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Лайбниц – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Готфрид Лайбниц" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Лейбниц, Готфрид Вильгельм – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лейбниц, Готфрид Вильгельм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BB%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BC_%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82" title="Γκότφριντ Βίλχελμ Λάιμπνιτς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκότφριντ Βίλχελμ Λάιμπνιτς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="گوتفریت لایبنیتس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوتفریت لایبنیتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibnitz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%98%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%B2" title="臘尼茲 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="臘尼茲" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%8A%B8%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84%EB%8B%88%EC%B8%A0" title="고트프리트 빌헬름 라이프니츠 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고트프리트 빌헬름 라이프니츠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D5%A9%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%81" title="Գոթֆրիդ Լայբնից – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գոթֆրիդ Լայբնից" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC" title="गॉटफ्रीड लाइब्निज़ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गॉटफ्रीड लाइब्निज़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_von_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_von_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A5" title="גוטפריד וילהלם לייבניץ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גוטפריד וילהלם לייבניץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗಾಟ್ಫ್ರೈಡ್ ವಿಲ್ಹೆಲ್ಮ್ ಲೆಬ್ನಿಜ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾಟ್ಫ್ರೈಡ್ ವಿಲ್ಹೆಲ್ಮ್ ಲೆಬ್ನಿಜ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="გოტფრიდ ლაიბნიცი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გოტფრიდ ლაიბნიცი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Готфрид Вильгельм Лейбниц" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Лейбниц, Готфрид Вильгельм – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Лейбниц, Готфрид Вильгельм" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godefridus_Guilielmus_Leibnitius" title="Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotfr%C4%ABds_Leibnics" title="Gotfrīds Leibnics – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gotfrīds Leibnics" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Вилхелм Лајбниц – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Готфрид Вилхелм Лајбниц" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗോട്ട്ഫ്രൈഡ് ലെയ്ബ്നിസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗോട്ട്ഫ്രൈഡ് ലെയ്ബ്നിസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="गॉटफ्रीड लाइब्नित्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गॉटफ्रीड लाइब्नित्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="გოტფრიდ ლაიბნიცი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გოტფრიდ ლაიბნიცი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="لايبنيتس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لايبنيتس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="گوتفرید لایبنیتز – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گوتفرید لایبنیتز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Лейбниц – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Готфрид Лейбниц" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B7%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဂေါ့ဖရိဒ် ဝီလ်ဟမ် လိုက်ဘနစ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂေါ့ဖရိဒ် ဝီလ်ဟမ် လိုက်ဘနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D" title="गट्फ्राइड लीब्निज् – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गट्फ्राइड लीब्निज्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%97%E3%83%8B%E3%83%83%E3%83%84" title="ゴットフリート・ライプニッツ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴットフリート・ライプニッツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Лейбниц, Готфрид Вильгельм – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лейбниц, Готфрид Вильгельм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gootfiriid_Viilhelmi_Laayibiniiz" title="Gootfiriid Viilhelmi Laayibiniiz – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Gootfiriid Viilhelmi Laayibiniiz" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਗੌਟਫ਼ਰੀਡ ਲਾਇਬਨਿਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੌਟਫ਼ਰੀਡ ਲਾਇਬਨਿਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2" title="گوٹفرائیڈ لیبنز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گوٹفرائیڈ لیبنز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D9%88%D9%BC%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%89_%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="ګوټفرېډ وېلهلم لایبنېتس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګوټفرېډ وېلهلم لایبنېتس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatfriid_Laibnits" title="Gatfriid Laibnits – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Gatfriid Laibnits" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%99_%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%98_%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="ហ្គុតហ្វ្រាយ វីលហេម ឡែបនី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្គុតហ្វ្រាយ វីលហេម ឡែបនី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotfrid_Leybnic" title="Gotfrid Leybnic – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gotfrid Leybnic" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_von_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86" title="Ґотфрід Вільгельм Лейбніц – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґотфрід Вільгельм Лейбніц" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86,_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Лейбниц, Готфрид Вильгельм – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лейбниц, Готфрид Вильгельм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Лейбниц – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Готфрид Лейбниц" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D" title="गाटफ्रीड् लैबनिट्ज् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गाटफ्रीड् लैबनिट्ज्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotfrid_Lajbnici" title="Gotfrid Lajbnici – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gotfrid Lajbnici" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ගොට්ෆ්‍රයිඩ් ලෙයිබ්නිස් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගොට්ෆ්‍රයිඩ් ලෙයිබ්නිස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%86%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="گۆتفرید لایبنیتس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گۆتفرید لایبنیتس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Вилхелм Лајбниц – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Готфрид Вилхелм Лајбниц" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="கோட்பிரீட் லைப்னிட்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோட்பிரீட் லைப்னிட்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Готфрид Лейбниц – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Готфрид Лейбниц" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D" title="గాట్‌ఫ్రైడ్ విల్‌హెల్మ్ లెబ్నిజ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గాట్‌ఫ్రైడ్ విల్‌హెల్మ్ లెబ్నిజ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ก็อทฟรีท วิลเฮ็ล์ม ไลบ์นิทซ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ก็อทฟรีท วิลเฮ็ล์ม ไลบ์นิทซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81" title="Готфрид Лейбнитс – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Готфрид Лейбнитс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86" title="Готфрід Вільгельм Лейбніц – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Готфрід Вільгельм Лейбніц" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%81%D9%85_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="گوٹفریڈ ویلہم لائبنیز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گوٹفریڈ ویلہم لائبنیز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibnic_Gotfrid_Vil%27gel%27m" title="Leibnic Gotfrid Vil'gel'm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Leibnic Gotfrid Vil'gel'm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8" title="戈特弗里德·莱布尼茨 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="戈特弗里德·莱布尼茨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A5" title="גאטפריד ווילהעלם לייבניץ – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גאטפריד ווילהעלם לייבניץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E8%8F%B2%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%B2" title="郭菲迪·萊布尼茲 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="郭菲迪·萊布尼茲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gottfried Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guotfr%C4%ABds_Leibn%C4%97cos" title="Guotfrīds Leibnėcos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Guotfrīds Leibnėcos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%88%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8" title="戈特弗里德·莱布尼茨 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="戈特弗里德·莱布尼茨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhem_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhem Leibniz – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Gottfried Wilhem Leibniz" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9047#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline-block">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gottfried_Wilhelm_von_Leibniz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Gottfried_Wilhelm_von_Leibniz.jpg/220px-Gottfried_Wilhelm_von_Leibniz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Gottfried_Wilhelm_von_Leibniz.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1 July 1646<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electorate_of_Saxony&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electorate of Saxony (not yet started)">Electorate of Saxony</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">14 November 1716<span style="display:none">(1716-11-14)</span> (aged 70)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Hanover" class="mw-redirect" title="Electorate of Hanover">Electorate of Hanover</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Era</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=17th-century_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17th-century philosophy (not yet started)">17th-century philosophy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Philosophy (not yet started)">Western Philosophy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erhard_Weigel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erhard Weigel (not yet started)">Erhard Weigel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral students</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Bernoulli" title="Jacob Bernoulli">Jacob Bernoulli</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_von_Wolff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian von Wolff (not yet started)">Christian von Wolff</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Main interests</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metaphysics" title="Metaphysics">Metaphysics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodicy" title="Theodicy">Theodicy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Notable ideas</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infinitesimal_calculus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infinitesimal calculus (not yet started)">Infinitesimal calculus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monadology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monadology (not yet started)">Monadology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodicy" title="Theodicy">Theodicy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Optimism" title="Optimism">Optimism</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leibniz_formula_for_pi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leibniz formula for pi (not yet started)">Leibniz formula for pi</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leibniz_harmonic_triangle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leibniz harmonic triangle (not yet started)">Leibniz harmonic triangle</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leibniz_formula_for_determinants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leibniz formula for determinants (not yet started)">Leibniz formula for determinants</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leibniz_integral_rule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leibniz integral rule (not yet started)">Leibniz integral rule</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principle_of_sufficient_reason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principle of sufficient reason (not yet started)">Principle of sufficient reason</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diagrammatic_reasoning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diagrammatic reasoning (not yet started)">Diagrammatic reasoning</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notation_for_differentiation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notation for differentiation (not yet started)">Notation for differentiation</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fermat%27s_little_theorem" title="Fermat's little theorem">Proof of Fermat's little theorem</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kinetic_energy" title="Kinetic energy">Kinetic energy</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Entscheidungsproblem" title="Entscheidungsproblem">Entscheidungsproblem</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>Influences</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Holy Scripture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">Scholasticism</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramon_Llull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramon Llull (not yet started)">Ramon Llull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Francisco Suárez">Francisco Suárez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Descartes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakob_Thomasius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakob Thomasius (not yet started)">Jakob Thomasius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Spinoza</a></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="note"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>Influenced</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Wolff_(philosopher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Wolff (philosopher) (not yet started)">Christian Wolff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Russell</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardino_Varisco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardino Varisco (not yet started)">Varisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurt Gödel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Heidegger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">LaRouche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leibnitz_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Leibnitz_signature.svg/150px-Leibnitz_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Leibnitz_signature.svg/225px-Leibnitz_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Leibnitz_signature.svg/300px-Leibnitz_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</b> (also <i>Leibnitz</i> or <i>von Leibniz</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-pronunciation_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pronunciation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1 July 1 (21 June <a href="/wiki/Old_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Old calendar">OS</a>) 1646 – 14 November 1716) was a <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Intellectual" title="Intellectual">intellectual</a> who wrote mostly in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>. He played an important role in both <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a>. He invented <a href="/wiki/Calculus" title="Calculus">calculus</a> independently of <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Newton</a>, and his <a href="/w/index.php?title=Notation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notation (not yet started)">notation</a> for derivatives is the one in general use since then.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also invented the <a href="/wiki/Binary_numeral_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Binary numeral system">binary system</a>, foundation of modern <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computers</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Leibniz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Works" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Leibniz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Works"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was taught <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">law</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a>. He served as <a href="/wiki/Secretary" title="Secretary">secretary</a> to two major German noble houses: one became the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hanover" title="House of Hanover">British royal family</a> while he served it. Leibniz played a major role in the European <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">politics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diplomacy" title="Diplomacy">diplomacy</a> of his day. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philosophy">Philosophy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Leibniz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Philosophy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Leibniz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Philosophy"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In philosophy, he is most remembered for <a href="/wiki/Optimism" title="Optimism">optimism</a>. He thought our universe is the best possible one God could have made. He was one of the great 17th century <a href="/wiki/Rationalism" title="Rationalism">rationalists</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Baruch Spinoza</a> are the other two. His philosophy also both looks back to the <a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">Scholastic</a> tradition and anticipates modern <a href="/wiki/Logic" title="Logic">logic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Analysis" title="Analysis">analysis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technology">Technology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Leibniz&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Technology" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Leibniz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Technology"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leibniz also made contributions to <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">technology</a>, and anticipated ideas which surfaced much later in <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">medicine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">geology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Probability_theory" title="Probability theory">probability theory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Information_science" class="mw-redirect" title="Information science">information science</a>. He wrote on <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">politics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethics" title="Ethics">ethics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theology</a>, <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">history</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">philology</a>. Sometimes, he even wrote in verse. His contributions are scattered in journals and in tens of thousands of letters and unpublished manuscripts. There is no complete edition of Leibniz's writings, and a complete account of his accomplishments is not yet possible. Leibniz is sometimes known as the last "universal genius".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leibniz is perhaps most famous for his involvement in development of <a href="/wiki/Calculus" title="Calculus">calculus</a> independent of <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> and creation of Leibniz Notation which is the standard form of calculus today. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Leibniz&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Leibniz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_philosophy" title="German philosophy">German philosophy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Leibniz&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Leibniz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pronunciation-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pronunciation_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> pronunciation: <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/'laɪpnɪts/</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathvault.ca/hub/higher-math/math-symbols/calculus-analysis-symbols/">"List of Calculus and Analysis Symbols"</a>. <i>Math Vault</i>. 2020-05-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Math+Vault&rft.atitle=List+of+Calculus+and+Analysis+Symbols&rft.date=2020-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathvault.ca%2Fhub%2Fhigher-math%2Fmath-symbols%2Fcalculus-analysis-symbols%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGottfried+Leibniz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Copleston, Frederick C. 1958. <i>The history of philosophy, Vol. IV: Modern philosophy: from Descartes to Leibniz</i>. London: Burns, Oates & Washbourne.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFLook2020" class="citation book cs1">Look, Brandon C. (2020). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2020/entries/leibniz/"><i>The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i></a> (Spring 2020 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft.edition=Spring+2020&rft.pub=Metaphysics+Research+Lab%2C+Stanford+University&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Look&rft.aufirst=Brandon+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Farchives%2Fspr2020%2Fentries%2Fleibniz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGottfried+Leibniz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="More_reading">More reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Leibniz&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: More reading" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottfried_Leibniz&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: More reading"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFSepioł2003" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sepioł, Zbigniew (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=7331">"Legal and political thought of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz"</a>. <i>Studia Iuridica</i> (in Polish). <b>41</b>: 227–250. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0137-4346">0137-4346</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studia+Iuridica&rft.atitle=Legal+and+political+thought+of+Gottfried+Wilhelm+Leibniz&rft.volume=41&rft.pages=227-250&rft.date=2003&rft.issn=0137-4346&rft.aulast=Sepio%C5%82&rft.aufirst=Zbigniew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceeol.com%2Fsearch%2Farticle-detail%3Fid%3D7331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AGottfried+Leibniz" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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