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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">医学社会学</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。20种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="علم الاجتماع الطبي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الاجتماع الطبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medizinsoziologie" title="Medizinsoziologie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Medizinsoziologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_sociology" title="Medical sociology – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Medical sociology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicina_sociologio" title="Medicina sociologio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Medicina sociologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociolog%C3%ADa_m%C3%A9dica" title="Sociología médica – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sociología médica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="جامعه‌شناسی پزشکی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جامعه‌شناسی پزشکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologie_de_la_m%C3%A9decine" title="Sociologie de la médecine – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sociologie de la médecine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="चिकित्सा समाजविज्ञान – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चिकित्सा समाजविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosiologi_medis" title="Sosiologi medis – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sosiologi medis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E7%99%82%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="医療社会学 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="医療社会学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EB%A3%8C%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%ED%95%99" title="의료사회학 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="의료사회학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medische_sociologie" title="Medische sociologie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Medische sociologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socjologia_medycyny" title="Socjologia medycyny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Socjologia medycyny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologia_m%C3%A9dica" title="Sociologia médica – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sociologia médica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Социология медицины – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Социология медицины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Медицинска социологија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Медицинска социологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinsk_sociologi" title="Medicinsk sociologi – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Medicinsk sociologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k_sosyolojisi" title="Sağlık sosyolojisi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sağlık sosyolojisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_y_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Xã hội học y học – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xã hội học y học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li 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a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width: 200px;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:社会学">系列</a>条目</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="社会学">社会学</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SNA_segment.png" class="mw-file-description" title="社会网络模型"><img alt="社会网络模型" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/SNA_segment.png/190px-SNA_segment.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/SNA_segment.png/285px-SNA_segment.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/SNA_segment.png 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="130" /></a><figcaption>社会网络模型</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="社會學史">社會學史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社会学概述" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of sociology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社会学概述（页面不存在）">社会学概述</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_sociology" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of sociology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of sociology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="Portal:社会">Portal:社会</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 主要的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="社会学理论">社会学理论</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="冲突理论">冲突理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="结构功能主义">结构功能主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F%E4%BA%92%E5%8B%95%E8%AB%96" title="符號互動論">符號互動論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="批判理論">批判理論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E8%AF%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="实证主义">实证主义</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反实证主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antipositivism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%A6%E8%AD%89%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="反實證主義">反实证主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipositivism" class="extiw" title="en:Antipositivism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antipositivism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%98%E8%BF%81" title="社会变迁">社会变迁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%82%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="中层理论">中层理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%BB%BA%E6%9E%84%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="社会建构主义">社会建构主义</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="社會研究">研究方法</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%87%8F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="定量研究">定量研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%AA%E6%80%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="質性研究">定性研究</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比较历史学研究" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Comparative historical research"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比较历史学研究（页面不存在）">比较研究</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_historical_research" class="extiw" title="en:Comparative historical research"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Comparative historical research</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8" title="計算社會學">計算社會學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%8C" title="民族誌">民族誌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语用学 (社会学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conversation analysis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E7%94%A8%E5%AD%A6_(%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语用学 (社会学)（页面不存在）">语用学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversation_analysis" class="extiw" title="en:Conversation analysis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conversation analysis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="历史社会学">历史社会学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="采访 (研究方法)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Interview (research)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%87%E8%AE%BF_(%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="采访 (研究方法)（页面不存在）">采访</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interview_(research)" class="extiw" title="en:Interview (research)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Interview (research)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%90%86%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="数理社会学">数理社会学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="社会网络分析">社会网络分析</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 主要<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社会学分支学科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subfields of sociology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社会学分支学科（页面不存在）">分支学科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subfields_of_sociology" class="extiw" title="en:Subfields of sociology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subfields of sociology</span></a></span>）</span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E5%AD%B8" title="犯罪學">犯罪學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="文化社会学">文化社会学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AD%A6" title="人口学">人口学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="发展理论">发展理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E8%BD%A8%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="越轨社会学">越轨社会学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="经济社会学">经济社会学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="教育社会学">教育社会学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8" title="環境社會學">環境社會學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="家庭社会学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sociology of the family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="家庭社会学（页面不存在）">家庭社会学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_the_family" class="extiw" title="en:Sociology of the family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sociology of the family</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="女权社会学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Feminist sociology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B3%E6%9D%83%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="女权社会学（页面不存在）">女权社会学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist_sociology" class="extiw" title="en:Feminist sociology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Feminist sociology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="性别社会学">性别社会学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8" title="工業社會學">工業社會學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89" title="社会不平等">社会不平等</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="知识社会学">知识社会学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="法律社会学">法律社会学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文学社会学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sociology of literature"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文学社会学（页面不存在）">文学社会学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_literature" class="extiw" title="en:Sociology of literature"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sociology of literature</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">医学社会学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="军事社会学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military sociology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8" title="軍事社會學">军事社会学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_sociology" class="extiw" title="en:Military sociology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military sociology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="政治社会学">政治社会学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="种族与民族关系社会学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sociology of race and ethnic relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%8E%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="种族与民族关系社会学（页面不存在）">种族与民族关系社会学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_race_and_ethnic_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Sociology of race and ethnic relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sociology of race and ethnic relations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="宗教社会学">宗教社会学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%89%E6%9D%91%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8" title="鄉村社會學">鄉村社會學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="科学知识社会学">科学知识社会学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="社會運動">社會運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="社会心理学">社会心理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%9A%8E%E5%B1%A4" title="社會階層">社會階層</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%BB%BA%E6%9E%84" title="技术的社会建构">技术的社会建构</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="恐怖主义社会学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sociology of terrorism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恐怖主义社会学（页面不存在）">恐怖主义社会学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_terrorism" class="extiw" title="en:Sociology of terrorism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sociology of terrorism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8" title="都市社會學">城市社会学</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 其他相关信息</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="社會學家列表">社會學家列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社会学时间轴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of sociology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%BD%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社会学时间轴（页面不存在）">社会学时间轴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_sociology" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of sociology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of sociology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:社会学"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="Template talk:社会学"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:社会学"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>医学社会学</b>(英語：<span lang="en">Medical sociology</span>)是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="医学">医学</a>与社会学的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="架构">架构</a>，研究医学<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="行为">行为</a>、医学<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="组织">组织</a>和医学<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="制度">制度</a>，属于特殊<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="应用社会学">应用社会学</a>分支，也是<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%BE%A9%E8%AF%81%E6%B3%95" title="自然辩证法">自然辩证法</a>的一个<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E7%95%B4" class="mw-disambig" title="范畴">范畴</a>。医学社会学分为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社会医学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社会医学（页面不存在）">社会医学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Social medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="健康與疾病社會學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sociology of health and illness"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E8%88%87%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="健康與疾病社會學（页面不存在）">健康與疾病社會學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_health_and_illness" class="extiw" title="en:Sociology of health and illness"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sociology of health and illness</span></a></span>）</span></span>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大事年表"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E4.BA.8B.E5.B9.B4.E8.A1.A8"></span>大事年表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：大事年表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1838年Auguste Comte尝试对抗疗法（allopathic）。</li> <li>1894年Charles Mclntire首提把医师作社群研究。</li> <li>1902年Elizabeth Blackwell主编《Essays in medical sociology》。</li> <li>1910年James P. Warbasse出版专著。</li> <li>1920年精神病疗法（psychiatry）出现。</li> <li>1957年Robert Straus发表《Sociology of health and illness》。</li> <li>1959年ASA建立并探讨医务人员退休问题，人数561人。</li> <li>1960年JHHB创刊。</li> <li>1961年Eliot Freidson主编JHHB。</li> <li>1964年医学社会学人数达到900人。</li> <li>1967年ASA接管JHHB改名JHSB。</li> <li>1970年医学教育管理占医学社会学主角，研究生人数为1500人。</li></ul> <ul><li>60年代查列戈罗德采夫著《医疗的社会问题》，伊祖特金著《医学的社会学》。</li> <li>1977年日本创建保健·医疗社会学研究会，年出一册论文集。</li> <li>1979年英国《Sociology Health&Illness》创刊。</li> <li>1981年中国成立医学社会学研究组，创刊《医学社会学研究通迅》。</li> <li>1983年台湾蓝采凤、廖荣利合著《医学社会学》。</li> <li>1987年美国H.恰范特、蔡勇美和中国刘宗秀、阮芳赋合著《医学社会学》。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="研究领域和工具"><span id=".E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6.E9.A2.86.E5.9F.9F.E5.92.8C.E5.B7.A5.E5.85.B7"></span>研究领域和工具</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：研究领域和工具"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>医学社会学主要研究<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="社会角色">社会角色</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E4%BA%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E5%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="医事放射师">医事放射师</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%A4%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="护士">护士</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E4%BA%8B%E6%AA%A2%E9%A9%97%E5%B8%AB" title="醫事檢驗師">醫事檢驗師</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="藥師">药师</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A%E5%B8%AB" title="營養師">营养师</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="医师">医师</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="病人">病人</a>以及角色<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="系统">系统</a>，与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="医学伦理">医学伦理</a>相关，处理<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E6%82%A3%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="医患关系">医患关系</a>。医学社会学还研究特殊领域如军事、宗教等的医学社会问题。医疗保健机构的组织结构、服务形式和社会效用也是医学社会学的研究范围。医学社会学的开发工具有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6%E8%BD%AC%E5%8F%98" title="流行病学转变">流行病学转变</a>，古典工具是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="临床">临床</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C" title="实验">实验</a>，运用<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="模式">模式</a>有<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>模式、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="心理">心理</a>模式等。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Logo_sociology.svg/31px-Logo_sociology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Logo_sociology.svg/47px-Logo_sociology.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%A2%A8%E5%B8%B6" title="中風帶">中風帶</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Turner, Bryan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newmedicalsociol0000turn">The new medical sociology:Social Forms of Health and Illness</a>. NewYork NY: W.W.Norton. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-393-97505-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-393-97505-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-393-97505-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/54692993"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 54692993</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6&rft.aufirst=Bryan&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.btitle=The+new+medical+sociology%3ASocial+Forms+of+Health+and+Illness&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-393-97505-5&rft.place=NewYork+NY&rft.pub=W.W.Norton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewmedicalsociol0000turn&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54692993&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Brown, Phil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/perspectivesinme0000unse_b0q6">Perspectives in medical sociology</a> 4th. Long Grove,IL: Waveland Press. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-577-66518-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-577-66518-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-577-66518-2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/173976504"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 173976504</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.btitle=Perspectives+in+medical+sociology&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=4th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-577-66518-2&rft.place=Long+Grove%2CIL&rft.pub=Waveland+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fperspectivesinme0000unse_b0q6&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F173976504&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFReid1976" class="citation">Reid, Margaret, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110930083155/http://www.britsoc.co.uk/medsoc/Medsoc+Origin.htm">The Development of Medical Sociology in Britain</a>, Discussion Papers in Social Research No 13 (University of Glasgow), 1976 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-26</span>]</span>, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.Britsoc.co.uk/medsoc/Medsoc+Origin.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2011-09-30）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6&rft.atitle=The+Development+of+Medical+Sociology+in+Britain&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.date=1976&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Discussion+Papers+in+Social+Research+No+13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.Britsoc.co.uk%2Fmedsoc%2FMedsoc%2BOrigin.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img 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