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4.288.47l.271.004.142.002.033-.137.115-.493.039-.013.351.366.097.1.119-.07.418-.248.12-.072-.042-.133z"></path></g></svg> </a> </div> <span class="hotip-content" id="hotip-content-63ae45af"> Systèmes de gestion de bibliothèques </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b5fd0fe" data-id="b5fd0fe" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4f1d48be elementor-view-default elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="4f1d48be" data-element_type="widget" 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class="elementor-element elementor-element-3d90976 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents" data-id="3d90976" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:&quot;#ignore-this-tag&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:340,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0}" data-widget_type="table-of-contents.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-toc__header"> <h3 class="elementor-toc__header-title"> Naviguer dans la page </h3> </div> <div id="elementor-toc__3d90976" class="elementor-toc__body"> <div class="elementor-toc__spinner-container"> <i class="elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e13aa05" data-id="e13aa05" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ea2010 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="0ea2010" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Normalisation&nbsp;: modèles et formats</h1> </div> </div> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-40fb815 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="40fb815" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0f9472b" data-id="0f9472b" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f196753 elementor-view-default elementor-position-top elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="f196753" data-element_type="widget" id="ignore-this-tag" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-icon"> <a href="https://abes.fr/normalisation-modeles-et-formats/" class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-shrink" tabindex="-1"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30mm" height="30mm" viewBox="0 0 30 30"><g transform="translate(0 -267)"><ellipse style="opacity:1;fill:#fff;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#ecac01;stroke-width:.77097374;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1" cx="15" cy="282" rx="14.114" ry="14.115"></ellipse><path d="M12.81 283.721h-.001c0-.573.047-.31-3.015-6.433-.625-1.25-2.416-1.253-3.043 0-3.088 6.176-3.014 5.878-3.014 6.433 0 1.566 2.03 2.836 4.536 2.836 2.505 0 4.537-1.27 4.537-2.836zm-4.537-5.67 2.552 5.103H5.72zm18.146 5.67c0-.573.047-.31-3.014-6.433-.626-1.25-2.417-1.253-3.044 0-3.088 6.176-3.014 5.878-3.014 6.433 0 1.566 2.03 2.836 4.536 2.836 2.505 0 4.537-1.27 4.537-2.836zm-7.088-.567 2.552-5.104 2.552 5.104zm3.119 4.537h-6.238v-10.447a2.838 2.838 0 0 0 1.644-2.03h4.594a.567.567 0 0 0 .567-.566v-1.134a.567.567 0 0 0-.567-.567h-5.116a2.822 2.822 0 0 0-2.256-1.135c-.925 0-1.738.45-2.256 1.135H7.706a.567.567 0 0 0-.567.567v1.134c0 .313.253.567.567.567H12.3c.185.913.81 1.664 1.644 2.029v10.447H7.706a.567.567 0 0 0-.567.567v1.134c0 .313.253.567.567.567H22.45a.567.567 0 0 0 .567-.567v-1.134a.567.567 0 0 0-.567-.567z" style="fill:#ecac01;fill-opacity:1;stroke-width:.03544295"></path></g></svg> </a> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <h3 class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <a href="https://abes.fr/normalisation-modeles-et-formats/" > Les missions de normalisation </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c2d6c9f elementor-align-center elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="c2d6c9f" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs" href="https://abes.fr/normalisation-modeles-et-formats/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Consulter</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9d0e699" data-id="9d0e699" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-57208e0 elementor-view-default elementor-position-top elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="57208e0" data-element_type="widget" id="ignore-this-tag" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-icon"> <a href="https://abes.fr/normalisation-modeles-et-formats/transition-bibliographique/" class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-shrink" tabindex="-1"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30mm" height="30mm" viewBox="0 0 30 30"><g transform="translate(0 -267)"><ellipse style="opacity:1;fill:#fff;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#ecac01;stroke-width:.77097374;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1" cx="15" cy="282" rx="14.114" ry="14.115"></ellipse><path d="M12.81 283.721h-.001c0-.573.047-.31-3.015-6.433-.625-1.25-2.416-1.253-3.043 0-3.088 6.176-3.014 5.878-3.014 6.433 0 1.566 2.03 2.836 4.536 2.836 2.505 0 4.537-1.27 4.537-2.836zm-4.537-5.67 2.552 5.103H5.72zm18.146 5.67c0-.573.047-.31-3.014-6.433-.626-1.25-2.417-1.253-3.044 0-3.088 6.176-3.014 5.878-3.014 6.433 0 1.566 2.03 2.836 4.536 2.836 2.505 0 4.537-1.27 4.537-2.836zm-7.088-.567 2.552-5.104 2.552 5.104zm3.119 4.537h-6.238v-10.447a2.838 2.838 0 0 0 1.644-2.03h4.594a.567.567 0 0 0 .567-.566v-1.134a.567.567 0 0 0-.567-.567h-5.116a2.822 2.822 0 0 0-2.256-1.135c-.925 0-1.738.45-2.256 1.135H7.706a.567.567 0 0 0-.567.567v1.134c0 .313.253.567.567.567H12.3c.185.913.81 1.664 1.644 2.029v10.447H7.706a.567.567 0 0 0-.567.567v1.134c0 .313.253.567.567.567H22.45a.567.567 0 0 0 .567-.567v-1.134a.567.567 0 0 0-.567-.567z" style="fill:#ecac01;fill-opacity:1;stroke-width:.03544295"></path></g></svg> </a> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <h3 class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <a href="https://abes.fr/normalisation-modeles-et-formats/transition-bibliographique/" > Transition bibliographique </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7621e6b elementor-align-center elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="7621e6b" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs" href="https://abes.fr/normalisation-modeles-et-formats/transition-bibliographique/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Consulter</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-20f56bb" data-id="20f56bb" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-116b46a elementor-view-default elementor-position-top elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="116b46a" data-element_type="widget" id="ignore-this-tag" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-icon"> <span class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-shrink"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30mm" height="30mm" viewBox="0 0 30 30"><g transform="translate(0 -267)"><ellipse style="opacity:1;fill:#fff;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#ecac01;stroke-width:.77097374;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1" cx="15" cy="282" rx="14.114" ry="14.115"></ellipse><path d="M12.81 283.721h-.001c0-.573.047-.31-3.015-6.433-.625-1.25-2.416-1.253-3.043 0-3.088 6.176-3.014 5.878-3.014 6.433 0 1.566 2.03 2.836 4.536 2.836 2.505 0 4.537-1.27 4.537-2.836zm-4.537-5.67 2.552 5.103H5.72zm18.146 5.67c0-.573.047-.31-3.014-6.433-.626-1.25-2.417-1.253-3.044 0-3.088 6.176-3.014 5.878-3.014 6.433 0 1.566 2.03 2.836 4.536 2.836 2.505 0 4.537-1.27 4.537-2.836zm-7.088-.567 2.552-5.104 2.552 5.104zm3.119 4.537h-6.238v-10.447a2.838 2.838 0 0 0 1.644-2.03h4.594a.567.567 0 0 0 .567-.566v-1.134a.567.567 0 0 0-.567-.567h-5.116a2.822 2.822 0 0 0-2.256-1.135c-.925 0-1.738.45-2.256 1.135H7.706a.567.567 0 0 0-.567.567v1.134c0 .313.253.567.567.567H12.3c.185.913.81 1.664 1.644 2.029v10.447H7.706a.567.567 0 0 0-.567.567v1.134c0 .313.253.567.567.567H22.45a.567.567 0 0 0 .567-.567v-1.134a.567.567 0 0 0-.567-.567z" style="fill:#ecac01;fill-opacity:1;stroke-width:.03544295"></path></g></svg> </span> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <h3 class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <span > Normes et standards </span> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d30a393" data-id="d30a393" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-96349e8 elementor-view-default elementor-position-top elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="96349e8" data-element_type="widget" id="ignore-this-tag" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-icon"> <a href="https://abes.fr/normalisation-modeles-et-formats/formats/" class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-shrink" tabindex="-1"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30mm" height="30mm" viewBox="0 0 30 30"><g transform="translate(0 -267)"><ellipse style="opacity:1;fill:#fff;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#ecac01;stroke-width:.77097374;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1" cx="15" cy="282" rx="14.114" ry="14.115"></ellipse><path d="M12.81 283.721h-.001c0-.573.047-.31-3.015-6.433-.625-1.25-2.416-1.253-3.043 0-3.088 6.176-3.014 5.878-3.014 6.433 0 1.566 2.03 2.836 4.536 2.836 2.505 0 4.537-1.27 4.537-2.836zm-4.537-5.67 2.552 5.103H5.72zm18.146 5.67c0-.573.047-.31-3.014-6.433-.626-1.25-2.417-1.253-3.044 0-3.088 6.176-3.014 5.878-3.014 6.433 0 1.566 2.03 2.836 4.536 2.836 2.505 0 4.537-1.27 4.537-2.836zm-7.088-.567 2.552-5.104 2.552 5.104zm3.119 4.537h-6.238v-10.447a2.838 2.838 0 0 0 1.644-2.03h4.594a.567.567 0 0 0 .567-.566v-1.134a.567.567 0 0 0-.567-.567h-5.116a2.822 2.822 0 0 0-2.256-1.135c-.925 0-1.738.45-2.256 1.135H7.706a.567.567 0 0 0-.567.567v1.134c0 .313.253.567.567.567H12.3c.185.913.81 1.664 1.644 2.029v10.447H7.706a.567.567 0 0 0-.567.567v1.134c0 .313.253.567.567.567H22.45a.567.567 0 0 0 .567-.567v-1.134a.567.567 0 0 0-.567-.567z" style="fill:#ecac01;fill-opacity:1;stroke-width:.03544295"></path></g></svg> </a> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <h3 class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <a href="https://abes.fr/normalisation-modeles-et-formats/formats/" > Formats </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6308c54 elementor-align-center elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="6308c54" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs" href="https://abes.fr/normalisation-modeles-et-formats/formats/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Consulter</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-798a19a" data-id="798a19a" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d580cb5 elementor-view-default elementor-position-top elementor-mobile-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box" data-id="d580cb5" data-element_type="widget" id="ignore-this-tag" data-widget_type="icon-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-wrapper"> <div class="elementor-icon-box-icon"> <a href="https://abes.fr/normalisation-modeles-et-formats/identifiants-internationaux/" class="elementor-icon elementor-animation-shrink" tabindex="-1"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="30mm" height="30mm" viewBox="0 0 30 30"><g transform="translate(0 -267)"><ellipse style="opacity:1;fill:#fff;fill-opacity:1;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#ecac01;stroke-width:.77097374;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1" cx="15" cy="282" rx="14.114" ry="14.115"></ellipse><path d="M12.81 283.721h-.001c0-.573.047-.31-3.015-6.433-.625-1.25-2.416-1.253-3.043 0-3.088 6.176-3.014 5.878-3.014 6.433 0 1.566 2.03 2.836 4.536 2.836 2.505 0 4.537-1.27 4.537-2.836zm-4.537-5.67 2.552 5.103H5.72zm18.146 5.67c0-.573.047-.31-3.014-6.433-.626-1.25-2.417-1.253-3.044 0-3.088 6.176-3.014 5.878-3.014 6.433 0 1.566 2.03 2.836 4.536 2.836 2.505 0 4.537-1.27 4.537-2.836zm-7.088-.567 2.552-5.104 2.552 5.104zm3.119 4.537h-6.238v-10.447a2.838 2.838 0 0 0 1.644-2.03h4.594a.567.567 0 0 0 .567-.566v-1.134a.567.567 0 0 0-.567-.567h-5.116a2.822 2.822 0 0 0-2.256-1.135c-.925 0-1.738.45-2.256 1.135H7.706a.567.567 0 0 0-.567.567v1.134c0 .313.253.567.567.567H12.3c.185.913.81 1.664 1.644 2.029v10.447H7.706a.567.567 0 0 0-.567.567v1.134c0 .313.253.567.567.567H22.45a.567.567 0 0 0 .567-.567v-1.134a.567.567 0 0 0-.567-.567z" style="fill:#ecac01;fill-opacity:1;stroke-width:.03544295"></path></g></svg> </a> </div> <div class="elementor-icon-box-content"> <h3 class="elementor-icon-box-title"> <a href="https://abes.fr/normalisation-modeles-et-formats/identifiants-internationaux/" > Identifiants internationaux </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-68badfc elementor-align-center elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="68badfc" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xs" href="https://abes.fr/normalisation-modeles-et-formats/identifiants-internationaux/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Consulter</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c4ad43d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="c4ad43d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e753bd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e753bd7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2>Normes et standards bibliographiques</h2> <hr> <p>Les normes et standards bibliographiques sont utilisés au quotidien pour la production de métadonnées. Ils donnent des règles pratiques de description, de choix des sources d’information, de transcription, de ponctuation, etc.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-060f9b5 ee-trigger-align--right elementor-widget elementor-widget-unfold" data-id="060f9b5" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;visible_percentage&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:28,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;focus_open&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;focus_close&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;duration_unfold&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0.5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;animation_unfold&quot;:&quot;Power4&quot;,&quot;easing_unfold&quot;:&quot;easeInOut&quot;,&quot;duration_fold&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0.5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;animation_fold&quot;:&quot;Power4&quot;,&quot;easing_fold&quot;:&quot;easeInOut&quot;}" data-widget_type="unfold.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="ee-unfold"> <div class="ee-unfold__mask"> <div class="ee-unfold__content"> <h3>Suivre les évolutions liées à la transition bibliographique</h3> <p>Les normes et standards bibliographiques sont en pleine évolution pour répondre à la nécessité d&rsquo;adapter les catalogues des bibliothèques et, par conséquent, les pratiques de catalogage. Cette adaptation vise à intégrer pleinement les catalogues au Web de données, les rendant plus pertinents et mieux structurés pour le confort des utilisateurs. Cette démarche s&rsquo;aligne sur les objectifs énoncés dans les nouveaux<a href="https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/cataloguing/icp/icp_2009-fr.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Principes Internationaux de Catalogage</a> (IFLA, 2009) et le <a href="https://www.ifla.org/publications/node/11412" target="_blank" rel="noopener">modèle IFLA LRM</a> (2017).</p> <p>Les normes AFNOR Z44-… sont ainsi progressivement remplacées par le <a href="https://code.rdafr.fr/">code de catalogage RDA-FR</a>, dans le cadre du <a href="https://abes.fr/normalisation-modeles-et-formats/transition-bibliographique/" rel="noopener">programme national Transition bibliographique</a> copiloté par l&rsquo;Abes et la BnF.</p> <p>Les éléments introduits par RDA-FR ont vocation à cohabiter avec les normes actuelles AFNOR en attendant la publication définitive de l’ensemble des règles françaises de transition.</p> <p>Les nouveautés introduites par le code RDA-FR par référence aux normes AFNOR font l&rsquo;objet de <strong>nombreuses formation</strong>s et d&rsquo;une <strong>documentation évolutive</strong> en fonction de l&rsquo;avancée des travaux :</p> <ul> <li>consulter les <strong>supports de formation</strong> régulièrement mis à jour par le Groupe de Travail « Formation » (programme national Transition bibliographique) : <a href="https://www.transition-bibliographique.fr/se-former/supports/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Application des règles de catalogage RDA-FR publiées depuis 2015 : éléments appliqués par les agences</a></li> <li>consulter le <strong>Guide Méthodologique du Sudoc</strong> / <a href="http://documentation.abes.fr/sudoc/normes/indexTB.htm#rdafr" target="_blank" rel="noopener">partie « Transition bibliographique »</a></li> <li>consulter le <a href="https://code.rdafr.fr/">site Code RDA-FR</a></li> </ul> <blockquote> <p>consulter le site Transition bibliographique, <a href="https://www.transition-bibliographique.fr/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">consulter le site dédié</a></p> </blockquote> </div> <div class="ee-unfold__separator"></div> </div> <div class="ee-unfold__trigger"> <span class="ee-button-wrapper"> <span class="ee-button ee-size-xs"> <span class="ee-button-content-wrapper"><span class="ee-icon ee-icon-support--svg ee-icon--left ee-button-icon ee-unfold__icon ee-unfold__icon--closed"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-plus-square"></i></span><span class="ee-icon ee-icon-support--svg ee-icon--left ee-button-icon ee-unfold__icon ee-unfold__icon--open"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-minus-square"></i></span><span class="ee-button-text" data-close-label="Réduire" data-open-label="Lire la suite">Lire la suite</span> </span> </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c84c580 ee-trigger-align--right elementor-widget elementor-widget-unfold" data-id="c84c580" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;visible_percentage&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:16,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;focus_open&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;focus_close&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;duration_unfold&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0.5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;animation_unfold&quot;:&quot;Power4&quot;,&quot;easing_unfold&quot;:&quot;easeInOut&quot;,&quot;duration_fold&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0.5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;animation_fold&quot;:&quot;Power4&quot;,&quot;easing_fold&quot;:&quot;easeInOut&quot;}" data-widget_type="unfold.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="ee-unfold"> <div class="ee-unfold__mask"> <div class="ee-unfold__content"> <h3>Description bibliographique (Sudoc, archives, manuscrits, thèses et notices d’autorité) </h3> <h4>Catalogage de notices bibliographiques dans le Sudoc</h4> <p>Les références des normes AFNOR en usage dans le Sudoc sont consultables à partir du <a href="http://documentation.abes.fr/sudoc/normes/normes.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Guide Méthodologique du Sudoc</a> pour la description des différents types de ressources cataloguées :</p> <ul> <li>monographies imprimées</li> <li>ressources continues</li> <li>ressources électroniques</li> <li>parties composantes</li> <li>vidéogrammes</li> <li>enregistrement sonores</li> <li>ressources cartographiques</li> <li>musique imprimée</li> <li>ressources iconographiques</li> </ul> <p>Les normes AFNOR déclinent l’ensemble de règles normatives <strong>ISBD</strong> (Description bibliographique internationale), élaboré par l’IFLA depuis 1971 (1ère édition), et harmonisé en 2007 sous le nom français d’<strong>ISBD intégré</strong> (<em>consolidated ISBD</em>).</p> <ul> <li>version en vigueur : ISBD &#8211; <em>International standard bibliographic description: consolidated edition</em>, publiée en 2011. <ul> <li>consulter la<a href="https://multimedia-ext.bnf.fr/pdf/isbd_trad_francais.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> version française</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <blockquote> <p><strong>en savoir plus</strong> <a href="https://www.bnf.fr/fr/isbd-international-standard-bibliographic-description" target="_blank" rel="noopener">: </a>consulter le <a href="https://www.bnf.fr/fr/isbd-international-standard-bibliographic-description" target="_blank" rel="noopener">site de la BnF</a></p> </blockquote> <p> </p> <h4>Catalogage du livre ancien dans le Sudoc</h4> <p>Les références de la recommandation nationale « Catalogage des monographies anciennes : description bibliographique et données d’exemplaire » et de son manuel d’application au format UNIMARC, en usage dans le Sudoc, sont consultables à partir du <a href="http://documentation.abes.fr/sudoc/normes/normes.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Guide Méthodologique du Sudoc</a>.</p> <p>La recommandation nationale a été publiée en juin 2016 sous l’égide de la CG46 Information et documentation &#8211; Groupe AFNOR CG46 / CN 46-9 Identification et description / GE6 Évolution de la description bibliographique des documents édités. Elle remplace la norme expérimentale AFNOR Z44-074 (1986), rendue obsolète par l’évolution technologique des catalogues de bibliothèque.</p> <h4> </h4> <h4>Archives et manuscrits</h4> <p>La norme de description de contenu<a href="https://www.ica.org/sites/default/files/CBPS_2000_Guidelines_ISAD%28G%29_Second-edition_FR.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> ISAD(G)</a> de l’<em>International Council on Archives</em> (ICA), Norme générale et internationale de description archivistique, définie pour la description des fonds et collections conservés dans les services d’archives, est la <strong>norme internationale de référence de la communauté des archivistes</strong>.</p> <p>Cette norme n’est pas directement utilisée dans les bibliothèques pour traiter des documents de nature archivistique. Pour le traitement des fonds d’archives conservés dans les bibliothèques, la recommandation « <strong>Description des manuscrits et fonds d’archives modernes et contemporains en bibliothèque : <a href="https://www.bnf.fr/fr/description-des-manuscrits-et-fonds-darchives-modernes-et-contemporains-en-bibliotheque-demarch" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DeMArch</a></strong> » a été élaborée dans le cadre de l’AFNOR, à partir d’une traduction française de DACS (<em>Describing Archives : a Content Standard</em>), manuel d’application d’ISAD(G) dans le contexte américain.</p> <p>DeMArch permet d’harmoniser les pratiques dans le contexte de l’informatisation des catalogues de manuscrits tout en prenant en compte les spécificités des fonds conservés dans les bibliothèques. Le format d’encodage utilisé pour décrire les archives et manuscrits est le <strong>langage XML-EAD</strong>.</p> <ul> <li>Groupe AFNOR CG46/CN357/GE7. <a href="https://www.ead-bibliotheque.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/DeMArch.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DeMarch – Recommandation de description des manuscrits et fonds d’archives</a>. 2010</li> </ul> <blockquote> <p><strong>en savoir plus</strong> : consulter le <a href="https://www.ead-bibliotheque.fr/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">site EAD en bibliothèque</a></p> </blockquote> <h4> </h4> <h4>Thèses</h4> <p>Les métadonnées de description des thèses électroniques françaises sont modélisées selon la <strong>recommandation nationale TEF</strong> (Thèses électroniques françaises, 2006), produite par le groupe d&rsquo;experts  CG46/CN357/GE5 dans le cadre de l&rsquo;AFNOR.</p> <p>La recommandation TEF constitue également un format d’encodage XML s&rsquo;appuyant sur le <a href="https://www.bnf.fr/fr/mets-metadata-encoding-and-transmission-standard" target="_blank" rel="noopener">schéma METS.</a></p> <ul> <li>consulter la <a href="http://www.abes.fr/abes/documents/tef/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Recommandation TEF : métadonnées des thèses françaises </a></li> </ul> <h4> </h4> <h4>Points d’accès, notices d’autorité</h4> <p>Les références des normes et standards en vigueur sont consultables à partir du<a href="http://documentation.abes.fr/sudoc/normes/normes.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Guide Méthodologique du Sudoc</a> pour les éléments suivants :</p> <ul> <li>Choix des accès</li> <li>Noms de personnes et titres, rubriques de classement, titres forgés</li> <li>Noms de famille</li> <li>Noms de personnes étrangers</li> <li>Noms des collectivités</li> <li>Noms géographiques</li> <li>Titres uniformes (textes)</li> <li>Titres musicaux</li> </ul> <p>Le choix et la construction des points d’accès (anciennement nommés « vedettes »), ainsi que la rédaction de notices d’autorité, sont régis par des normes AFNOR, progressivement remplacées par le code RDA-FR (consulter en particulier la section 2 sur les œuvres et expressions, et la section 3 sur les agents).</p> <p>Les standards et listes internationales de l’IFLA sont également utilisées : IFLA <em>Names of Persons</em>, IFLA <em>Anonymous Classics </em></p> </div> <div class="ee-unfold__separator"></div> </div> <div class="ee-unfold__trigger"> <span class="ee-button-wrapper"> <span class="ee-button ee-size-xs"> <span class="ee-button-content-wrapper"><span class="ee-icon ee-icon-support--svg ee-icon--left ee-button-icon ee-unfold__icon ee-unfold__icon--closed"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-plus-square"></i></span><span class="ee-icon ee-icon-support--svg ee-icon--left ee-button-icon ee-unfold__icon ee-unfold__icon--open"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-minus-square"></i></span><span class="ee-button-text" data-close-label="Réduire" data-open-label="Lire la suite">Lire la suite</span> </span> </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-696fb79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="696fb79" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3>Ressources pédagogiques</h3> <p>La norme AFNOR <strong>LOM-FR </strong>(NF Z76-041-1, 2019) permet de modéliser et décrire les ressources pédagogiques, numériques ou non. Il s’agit de la déclinaison française, normative, de la recommandation internationale LOM (<em>Learning Object Metadata</em>, 2002).</p> <ul> <li>Norme de description pour l&rsquo;éducation en France &#8211; Partie 1 : description des ressources pédagogiques (NoDEfr-1). 2019. <ul> <li>consulter : <a href="http://www.lom-fr.fr/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Espaces de noms, guide des bonnes pratiques françaises</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a6f5773 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="a6f5773" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c65fe93 ee-trigger-align--right elementor-widget elementor-widget-unfold" data-id="c65fe93" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;visible_percentage&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:28,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;focus_open&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;focus_close&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;duration_unfold&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0.5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;animation_unfold&quot;:&quot;Power4&quot;,&quot;easing_unfold&quot;:&quot;easeInOut&quot;,&quot;duration_fold&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0.5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;animation_fold&quot;:&quot;Power4&quot;,&quot;easing_fold&quot;:&quot;easeInOut&quot;}" data-widget_type="unfold.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="ee-unfold"> <div class="ee-unfold__mask"> <div class="ee-unfold__content"> <h3>Références bibliographiques</h3> <p>Ces normes internationales sont à la base des différentes méthodes de citation de références dans une bibliographie.</p> <h4>ISO 690. Principes directeurs pour la rédaction des références bibliographiques et des citations des ressources d’information</h4> <ul> <li>NF ISO 690 (ISO 690:2010). ISO. Information et documentation – Principes directeurs pour la rédaction des références bibliographiques et des citations des ressources d’information. 2010. <ul> <li>consulter la description sur le <a href="http://www.boutique.afnor.org/NEL5DetailNormeEnLigne.aspx?&amp;CLE_ART=FA153497" target="_blank" rel="noopener">site de l’AFNOR</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h4>ISO 4. Règles pour l’abréviation des mots dans les titres et des titres des publications</h4> <ul> <li><strong>ISO 4:1997</strong>. ISO. Information et documentation. Règles pour l’abréviation des mots dans les titres et des titres des publications. 1997. <ul> <li>consulter la description sur le<a href="http://www.boutique.afnor.org/NEL5DetailNormeEnLigne.aspx?&amp;CLE_ART=XS000008" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> site de l’AFNOR</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>L’agence internationale de l’ISSN, agence de maintenance pour la norme ISO 4, donne accès gratuitement sur son site à la <a href="http://www.issn.org/1-22661-LTWA-en-ligne.php" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Liste d’abréviations de mots de titres</a> (LTWA : <em>List of Title Word Abbreviations</em>).</p> <h4>ISO 832. Description et références bibliographiques — Règles pour l’abréviation des termes bibliographiques</h4> <p>Statut : Norme internationale<br />1ère édition : 1975<br />Édition en cours : 1994, novembre ; décembre (fr)</p> <ul> <li>ISO 832:1994. ISO. Information et documentation — Description et références bibliographiques — Règles pour l’abréviation des termes bibliographiques. 1994. <ul> <li>consulter la description sur<a href="http://www.boutique.afnor.org/NEL5DetailNormeEnLigne.aspx?&amp;CLE_ART=XS001183" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> le site de l’AFNOR</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h4>ISO 12199. Ordre alphabétique des données lexicographiques et terminologiques multilingues représentées dans l’alphabet latin</h4> <p>Statut : Norme internationale<br />Édition en cours : 2000, juillet ; août (fr)</p> <ul> <li><strong>ISO 12199:2000</strong>. ISO. Mise en ordre alphabétique des données lexicographiques et terminologiques multilingues représentées dans l’alphabet latin. 2000. <ul> <li>consulter la description sur<a href="http://www.boutique.afnor.org/NEL5DetailNormeEnLigne.aspx?&amp;CLE_ART=XS106588" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> le site de l’AFNOR</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ee-unfold__separator"></div> </div> <div class="ee-unfold__trigger"> <span class="ee-button-wrapper"> <span class="ee-button ee-size-xs"> <span class="ee-button-content-wrapper"><span class="ee-icon ee-icon-support--svg ee-icon--left ee-button-icon ee-unfold__icon ee-unfold__icon--closed"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-plus-square"></i></span><span class="ee-icon ee-icon-support--svg ee-icon--left ee-button-icon ee-unfold__icon ee-unfold__icon--open"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-minus-square"></i></span><span class="ee-button-text" data-close-label="Réduire" data-open-label="Lire la suite">Lire la suite</span> </span> </span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8184082 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8184082" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3>Translittération</h3> <p>Des normes ISO ou AFNOR régissent la translittération en caractères latins des différentes écritures : arabe, persane, arménienne, chinoise, coréenne, cyrillique, devanagari, géorgienne, grecque, hébraïque, japonaise, thaï…</p> <blockquote> <p><strong>à noter</strong> : les références des normes AFNOR en usage dans le Sudoc sont consultables dans le <a href="http://documentation.abes.fr/sudoc/normes/normes.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Guide Méthodologique du Sudoc</a>.</p> </blockquote> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3>Codes de langues</h3> <p>La norme ISO 639-2 (1998) pour la représentation des noms de langues, prescrite par le format UNIMARC, est utilisée dans le Sudoc. Cette norme est maintenue par la Bibliothèque du Congrès.</p> <ul> <li>consulter le <a href="http://documentation.abes.fr/sudoc/normes/normes.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Guide Méthodologique du Sudoc</a>.</li> </ul> <blockquote> <p><strong>à noter</strong> : la norme ISO 639-3 n&rsquo;est pas appliquée dans le Sudoc. Elle permet de représenter un plus grand nombre de langues, et se veut exhaustive.</p> </blockquote> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3>Codes d’écritures</h3> <h4>ISO 15924. Codes pour la représentation des noms d’écritures</h4> <p>Statut : Norme internationale<br /> 1ère édition : <br /> Édition en cours : 2004, février</p> <ul> <li>ISO 15924:2004. ISO. Information et documentation – Codes pour la représentation des noms d’écritures. 2004. <ul> <li>consulter la description sur le <a href="http://www.boutique.afnor.org/NEL5DetailNormeEnLigne.aspx?&amp;CLE_ART=XS111906" target="_blank" rel="noopener">site de l’AFNOR</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <h3>Codes de pays</h3> <p>La norme ISO 3166 pour la représentation des noms de pays, mise à jour en continu et prescrite par le format UNIMARC, est utilisée dans le Sudoc.</p> <ul> <li>consulter le <a href="http://documentation.abes.fr/sudoc/normes/normes.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Guide Méthodologique du Sudoc</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="swp-hidden-panel-wrap" style="display: none; visibility: collapse; opacity: 0"><div class="swp_social_panel swp_horizontal_panel swp_flat_fresh swp_default_full_color swp_individual_full_color swp_other_full_color scale-100 scale-" data-min-width="1100" data-float-color="#ffffff" 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383.75h-23.5v-351.75h23.5v351.75zM424.5 383.75h-8v-351.75h8v351.75zM448 384h-15.75v-352h15.75v352z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Niveau de gris</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-background-group pojo-a11y-btn-high-contrast" data-action="high-contrast" data-action-group="schema" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Haut contraste</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M192 360v-272c-75 0-136 61-136 136s61 136 136 136zM384 224c0 106-86 192-192 192s-192-86-192-192 86-192 192-192 192 86 192 192z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Haut contraste</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-background-group pojo-a11y-btn-negative-contrast" data-action="negative-contrast" data-action-group="schema" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Contraste négatif</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M416 240c-23.75-36.75-56.25-68.25-95.25-88.25 10 17 15.25 36.5 15.25 56.25 0 61.75-50.25 112-112 112s-112-50.25-112-112c0-19.75 5.25-39.25 15.25-56.25-39 20-71.5 51.5-95.25 88.25 42.75 66 111.75 112 192 112s149.25-46 192-112zM236 144c0-6.5-5.5-12-12-12-41.75 0-76 34.25-76 76 0 6.5 5.5 12 12 12s12-5.5 12-12c0-28.5 23.5-52 52-52 6.5 0 12-5.5 12-12zM448 240c0 6.25-2 12-5 17.25-46 75.75-130.25 126.75-219 126.75s-173-51.25-219-126.75c-3-5.25-5-11-5-17.25s2-12 5-17.25c46-75.5 130.25-126.75 219-126.75s173 51.25 219 126.75c3 5.25 5 11 5 17.25z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Contraste négatif</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-background-group pojo-a11y-btn-light-background" data-action="light-background" data-action-group="schema" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Arrière-plan clair</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M184 144c0 4.25-3.75 8-8 8s-8-3.75-8-8c0-17.25-26.75-24-40-24-4.25 0-8-3.75-8-8s3.75-8 8-8c23.25 0 56 12.25 56 40zM224 144c0-50-50.75-80-96-80s-96 30-96 80c0 16 6.5 32.75 17 45 4.75 5.5 10.25 10.75 15.25 16.5 17.75 21.25 32.75 46.25 35.25 74.5h57c2.5-28.25 17.5-53.25 35.25-74.5 5-5.75 10.5-11 15.25-16.5 10.5-12.25 17-29 17-45zM256 144c0 25.75-8.5 48-25.75 67s-40 45.75-42 72.5c7.25 4.25 11.75 12.25 11.75 20.5 0 6-2.25 11.75-6.25 16 4 4.25 6.25 10 6.25 16 0 8.25-4.25 15.75-11.25 20.25 2 3.5 3.25 7.75 3.25 11.75 0 16.25-12.75 24-27.25 24-6.5 14.5-21 24-36.75 24s-30.25-9.5-36.75-24c-14.5 0-27.25-7.75-27.25-24 0-4 1.25-8.25 3.25-11.75-7-4.5-11.25-12-11.25-20.25 0-6 2.25-11.75 6.25-16-4-4.25-6.25-10-6.25-16 0-8.25 4.5-16.25 11.75-20.5-2-26.75-24.75-53.5-42-72.5s-25.75-41.25-25.75-67c0-68 64.75-112 128-112s128 44 128 112z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Arrière-plan clair</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-links-underline" data-action="links-underline" data-action-group="toggle" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Liens soulignés</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M364 304c0-6.5-2.5-12.5-7-17l-52-52c-4.5-4.5-10.75-7-17-7-7.25 0-13 2.75-18 8 8.25 8.25 18 15.25 18 28 0 13.25-10.75 24-24 24-12.75 0-19.75-9.75-28-18-5.25 5-8.25 10.75-8.25 18.25 0 6.25 2.5 12.5 7 17l51.5 51.75c4.5 4.5 10.75 6.75 17 6.75s12.5-2.25 17-6.5l36.75-36.5c4.5-4.5 7-10.5 7-16.75zM188.25 127.75c0-6.25-2.5-12.5-7-17l-51.5-51.75c-4.5-4.5-10.75-7-17-7s-12.5 2.5-17 6.75l-36.75 36.5c-4.5 4.5-7 10.5-7 16.75 0 6.5 2.5 12.5 7 17l52 52c4.5 4.5 10.75 6.75 17 6.75 7.25 0 13-2.5 18-7.75-8.25-8.25-18-15.25-18-28 0-13.25 10.75-24 24-24 12.75 0 19.75 9.75 28 18 5.25-5 8.25-10.75 8.25-18.25zM412 304c0 19-7.75 37.5-21.25 50.75l-36.75 36.5c-13.5 13.5-31.75 20.75-50.75 20.75-19.25 0-37.5-7.5-51-21.25l-51.5-51.75c-13.5-13.5-20.75-31.75-20.75-50.75 0-19.75 8-38.5 22-52.25l-22-22c-13.75 14-32.25 22-52 22-19 0-37.5-7.5-51-21l-52-52c-13.75-13.75-21-31.75-21-51 0-19 7.75-37.5 21.25-50.75l36.75-36.5c13.5-13.5 31.75-20.75 50.75-20.75 19.25 0 37.5 7.5 51 21.25l51.5 51.75c13.5 13.5 20.75 31.75 20.75 50.75 0 19.75-8 38.5-22 52.25l22 22c13.75-14 32.25-22 52-22 19 0 37.5 7.5 51 21l52 52c13.75 13.75 21 31.75 21 51z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Liens soulignés</span> </a> </li> <li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-readable-font" data-action="readable-font" data-action-group="toggle" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Police lisible</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M181.25 139.75l-42.5 112.5c24.75 0.25 49.5 1 74.25 1 4.75 0 9.5-0.25 14.25-0.5-13-38-28.25-76.75-46-113zM0 416l0.5-19.75c23.5-7.25 49-2.25 59.5-29.25l59.25-154 70-181h32c1 1.75 2 3.5 2.75 5.25l51.25 120c18.75 44.25 36 89 55 133 11.25 26 20 52.75 32.5 78.25 1.75 4 5.25 11.5 8.75 14.25 8.25 6.5 31.25 8 43 12.5 0.75 4.75 1.5 9.5 1.5 14.25 0 2.25-0.25 4.25-0.25 6.5-31.75 0-63.5-4-95.25-4-32.75 0-65.5 2.75-98.25 3.75 0-6.5 0.25-13 1-19.5l32.75-7c6.75-1.5 20-3.25 20-12.5 0-9-32.25-83.25-36.25-93.5l-112.5-0.5c-6.5 14.5-31.75 80-31.75 89.5 0 19.25 36.75 20 51 22 0.25 4.75 0.25 9.5 0.25 14.5 0 2.25-0.25 4.5-0.5 6.75-29 0-58.25-5-87.25-5-3.5 0-8.5 1.5-12 2-15.75 2.75-31.25 3.5-47 3.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Police lisible</span> </a> </li> <li 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href="https://abes.fr/plan-du-site/" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-link-sitemap" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Plan du site</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M448 312v80c0 13.25-10.75 24-24 24h-80c-13.25 0-24-10.75-24-24v-80c0-13.25 10.75-24 24-24h24v-48h-128v48h24c13.25 0 24 10.75 24 24v80c0 13.25-10.75 24-24 24h-80c-13.25 0-24-10.75-24-24v-80c0-13.25 10.75-24 24-24h24v-48h-128v48h24c13.25 0 24 10.75 24 24v80c0 13.25-10.75 24-24 24h-80c-13.25 0-24-10.75-24-24v-80c0-13.25 10.75-24 24-24h24v-48c0-17.5 14.5-32 32-32h128v-48h-24c-13.25 0-24-10.75-24-24v-80c0-13.25 10.75-24 24-24h80c13.25 0 24 10.75 24 24v80c0 13.25-10.75 24-24 24h-24v48h128c17.5 0 32 14.5 32 32v48h24c13.25 0 24 10.75 24 24z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Plan du site</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <script type="text/javascript"> var 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