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id="toc-Foundation_of_congregation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_synagogue_building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_synagogue_building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 New synagogue building </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_synagogue_building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 Development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Completion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Completion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.2 Completion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Completion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Congregational_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congregational_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Congregational use </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Congregational_use-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Congregational use subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Congregational_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1880s_to_mid-1910s:_Congregational_heyday" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1880s_to_mid-1910s:_Congregational_heyday"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1880s to mid-1910s: Congregational heyday </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1880s_to_mid-1910s:_Congregational_heyday-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Leadership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 Membership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Customs_and_rules" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Customs_and_rules"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.3 Customs and rules </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Customs_and_rules-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shrinking_membership_and_structural_decay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shrinking_membership_and_structural_decay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Shrinking membership and structural decay </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shrinking_membership_and_structural_decay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Late_1910s_to_1940s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_1910s_to_1940s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Late 1910s to 1940s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_1910s_to_1940s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950s_to_1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950s_to_1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 1950s to 1970s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950s_to_1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restoration_and_museum_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restoration_and_museum_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Restoration and museum use </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Restoration_and_museum_use-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Restoration and museum use subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Restoration_and_museum_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_restoration_efforts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_restoration_efforts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Early restoration efforts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_restoration_efforts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eldridge_Street_Project_renovation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eldridge_Street_Project_renovation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Eldridge Street Project renovation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eldridge_Street_Project_renovation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 1980s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 1990s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.3 2000s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-renovation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-renovation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Post-renovation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-renovation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Building </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Building-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Building subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Facade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Facade </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Main_elevation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_elevation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Main elevation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_elevation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_elevations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_elevations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 Other elevations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_elevations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Interior </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sanctuary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanctuary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 Sanctuary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanctuary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_spaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_spaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.2 Other spaces </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_spaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Operation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Operation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Operation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Museum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Exhibits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exhibits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 Exhibits </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exhibits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.2 Events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Congregation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congregation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Congregation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congregation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Impact </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Impact-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Impact subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Reception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architectural_and_museum_commentary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architectural_and_museum_commentary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.1 Architectural and museum commentary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architectural_and_museum_commentary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbolism_and_influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbolism_and_influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.2 Symbolism and influence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbolism_and_influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmark_designations_and_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmark_designations_and_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Landmark designations and media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmark_designations_and_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" > 14 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldridge_Street_Synagogue" title="Eldridge Street Synagogue – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eldridge Street Synagogue" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga_de_la_Calle_Eldridge" title="Sinagoga de la Calle Eldridge – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sinagoga de la Calle Eldridge" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="کنیسه خیابان الدریج – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنیسه خیابان الدریج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagogue_d%27Eldridge_Street" title="Synagogue d'Eldridge Street – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Synagogue d'Eldridge Street" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga_Eldridge_Street_di_New_York" title="Sinagoga Eldridge Street di New York – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sinagoga Eldridge Street di New York" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%92%27" title="בית הכנסת ברחוב אלדרידג' – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית הכנסת ברחוב אלדרידג'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="كنيس الدريدج ستريت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كنيس الدريدج ستريت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagog_Eldrige_Street" title="Sinagog Eldrige Street – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sinagog Eldrige Street" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldridge_Street-synagoge" title="Eldridge Street-synagoge – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eldridge Street-synagoge" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Синагога на Элдридж-стрит – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синагога на Элдридж-стрит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldridge_Streetin_synagoga" title="Eldridge Streetin synagoga – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eldridge Streetin synagoga" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldridge_Soka%C4%9F%C4%B1_Sinagogu" title="Eldridge Sokağı Sinagogu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eldridge Sokağı Sinagogu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82" title="Синагога на Елдрідж-стріт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Синагога на Елдрідж-стріт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%E8%A1%97%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%82" title="埃尔德里奇街犹太会堂 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃尔德里奇街犹太会堂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Synagogue in Manhattan, New York</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For similarly named synagogues, see <a href="/wiki/Adath_Jeshurun_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Adath Jeshurun (disambiguation)">Adath Jeshurun</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #9BB4EB">Eldridge Street Synagogue</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Museum_at_Eldridge_Street_(52302295706).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Eldridge Street Synagogue's west facade seen on a sunny day in 2022" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Museum_at_Eldridge_Street_%2852302295706%29.jpg/310px-Museum_at_Eldridge_Street_%2852302295706%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Museum_at_Eldridge_Street_%2852302295706%29.jpg/465px-Museum_at_Eldridge_Street_%2852302295706%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Museum_at_Eldridge_Street_%2852302295706%29.jpg/620px-Museum_at_Eldridge_Street_%2852302295706%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2527" data-file-height="2527" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">West facade in 2022</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #9BB4EB">Religion</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" title="List of religions and spiritual traditions">Affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox Judaism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">Ecclesiastical or organizational status</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">Synagogue</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ownership</th><td class="infobox-data">Kahal Adath Jeshurun with Anshe Lubz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #9BB4EB">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">12 <a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Street" title="Eldridge Street">Eldridge Street</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipality</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Location_map_Lower_Manhattan.png/375px-Location_map_Lower_Manhattan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Location_map_Lower_Manhattan.png/500px-Location_map_Lower_Manhattan.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="995" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.157%;left:48.984%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Eldridge Street Synagogue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower 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style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eldridge Street Synagogue is located in New York"><img alt="Eldridge Street Synagogue is located in New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg/250px-USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg/375px-USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg/500px-USA_New_York_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1569" data-file-height="1276" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:91.706%;left:72.366%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Eldridge Street Synagogue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in New York</div>Show map of New York</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Geographic coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&params=40_42_53_N_73_59_37_W_type:landmark_region:US-NY">40°42′53″N 73°59′37″W / 40.71472°N 73.99361°W / 40.71472; -73.99361</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #9BB4EB">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">Architect(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data note"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Peter Herter</li><li>Francis William Herter</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Moorish_Revival_architecture" title="Moorish Revival architecture">Moorish Revival</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date established</th><td class="infobox-data">1852 (congregation)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Groundbreaking</th><td class="infobox-data note">September 1886</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data note">September 4, 1887</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction cost</th><td class="infobox-data">$91,907.61 (equivalent to $3,117,000 in 2023)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #9BB4EB">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Direction of façade</th><td class="infobox-data">West (main facade)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">79 ft (24 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">53 ft (16 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Site area</th><td class="infobox-data">60 by 87.5 ft (18.3 by 26.7 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Building_material" title="Building material">Materials</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Brick, terracotta</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5">Eldridge Street Synagogue</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; color: #202122; background: #87CEEB"><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">U.S. National Historic Landmark</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #FFC94B"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="New York State Register of Historic Places">New York State Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #ffe978"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmark</a> <abbr title="number">No.</abbr> 1107</div> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="14" data-lat="40.71475" data-lon="-73.993472222222" data-overlays="["_d2bbace13ff79ece6041e914656b06c20e03b2ab"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/14/40.71475/-73.993472222222/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,40.71475,-73.993472222222,300x300.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&revid=1258181991&groups=_d2bbace13ff79ece6041e914656b06c20e03b2ab" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,40.71475,-73.993472222222,300x300@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&revid=1258181991&groups=_d2bbace13ff79ece6041e914656b06c20e03b2ab 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP reference <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/80002687">80002687</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NYSRHP <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">06101.000615</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NYCL <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">1107</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background: #A8EDEF">Significant dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">March 28, 1980</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated NHL</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">June 19, 1996</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated NYSRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">June 23, 1980<a href="#cite_note-Cultural_Resource_Information_System-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Designated NYCL</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">July 8, 1980<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._1-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align:left; font-weight:normal; font-size:88%;"><a href="#cite_note-nhlsum-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-nhlnom-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-nris-5">[5]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Eldridge Street Synagogue is an <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox Jewish</a> synagogue at 12–16 <a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Street" title="Eldridge Street">Eldridge Street</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Chinatown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side,_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower East Side, Manhattan">Lower East Side</a> neighborhoods of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. Built in 1887 for Congregation Kahal Adath Jeshurun, the synagogue is one of the <a href="/wiki/Oldest_synagogues_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldest synagogues in the United States">first erected in the U.S.</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews">Eastern European Jews</a>. The congregation, officially known as Kahal Adath Jeshurun with Anshe Lubz, still owns the synagogue and hosts weekly services there in the 21st century. The Museum at Eldridge Street, founded in 1986 as the Eldridge Street Project, also occupies the synagogue under a long-term lease. The building is a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> and a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_designated_landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City designated landmark">New York City designated landmark</a>. The congregation was established in 1852 as Beth Hamedrash and had congregants from across Eastern Europe. It relocated several times and was renamed Kahal Adath Jeshurun after merging with Holkhe Yosher Vizaner in 1886. Kahal Adath Jeshurun acquired a site for a new synagogue on Eldridge Street in 1886, and the building was dedicated on September 4, 1887. The congregation's membership peaked between 1890 and 1915, with up to 800 members, and the congregation merged with Anshe Lubz in 1909. Membership dwindled significantly after the 1920s, as congregants relocated and the <a href="/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1924" title="Immigration Act of 1924">Immigration Act of 1924</a> restricted new immigration. The main sanctuary was closed completely in 1954, and the remaining congregants met in the basement. Preservationists began trying to save the building in the 1970s and stabilized it in the early 1980s. The Eldridge Street Project raised money for a reconstruction of the synagogue, which was completed in 2007. The synagogue was designed by Peter and Francis William Herter in the <a href="/wiki/Moorish_Revival_architecture" title="Moorish Revival architecture">Moorish Revival</a> style, with <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque Revival</a> elements spread throughout the building. The Eldridge Street facade includes a <a href="/wiki/Rose_window" title="Rose window">rose window</a>, two stair towers, and arched openings. There is another rose window in the rear and <a href="/wiki/Finial" title="Finial">finials</a> on the rooftops. The main and largest space is the sanctuary, which includes two levels of seating, a <a href="/wiki/Torah_ark" title="Torah ark">Torah ark</a>, and a central <a href="/wiki/Bema" title="Bema">bimah</a>. The lower level was originally a <a href="/wiki/Study_hall" title="Study hall">study hall</a>, which has been converted to galleries. The modern-day museum is focused on history and culture, and a small number of worshippers of continue to hold services there. Over the years, the synagogue has received architectural commentary and has influenced the designs of other local synagogues. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_history">Early history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early history">edit</a>]</div> Many immigrants who came to New York City in the late 19th and early 20th centuries settled in the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL-2491-6">[6]</a> This influx included hundreds of thousands of <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a>-speaking <a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern European Jews">Eastern European Jews</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL-2491-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_pp._6–7-7">[7]</a> The Eldridge Street Synagogue is one of the <a href="/wiki/Oldest_synagogues_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldest synagogues in the United States">first synagogues erected in the United States</a> by Eastern European Jews.<a href="#cite_note-nycland-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-fromatoz-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-aia-10">[10]</a> Prior to its construction, many Jews in the neighborhood rented other spaces and used them as makeshift synagogues.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._14-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._18-12">[12]</a> Even the neighborhood's largest Jewish congregations were housed in converted Christian churches.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._32-13">[13]</a> The Eldridge Street Synagogue was built for Congregation Kahal Adath Jeshurun, an <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox Jewish</a> congregation.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._14-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1996-05-19-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[a]</a> The name literally means "Community of the People of Israel" in <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._14-11">[11]</a> but it is often officially translated in English as "People's Congregation of the Just".<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._22-19">[18]</a> The use of the name Adath Jeshurun was meant to signify that the congregation signified "true Israel".<a href="#cite_note-p362691919-20">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation_of_congregation">Foundation of congregation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Foundation of congregation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Beth_Hamedrash_Hagodol#Early_history" title="Beth Hamedrash Hagodol">Beth Hamedrash Hagodol § Early history</a></div> Kahal Adath Jeshurun was established in 1852 as Beth Hamedrash (whose name means "House of Study" in Hebrew),<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._21-21">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-Raphael_2008_p.-22">[21]</a> and consisted of Jews from various parts of Eastern Europe.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._15-23">[22]</a> The founding <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a>, Abraham Joseph Ash, was the first Orthodox rabbi from Eastern Europe to serve in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-Marcus_1989_p.-24">[23]</a> After moving around several times,<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._18-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._15-23">[22]</a> the congregation purchased a <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Wales" title="Religion in Wales">Welsh chapel</a> on <a href="/wiki/Allen_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Allen Street (Manhattan)">Allen Street</a> in 1856.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._19-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kaufman_1999_p.-26">[25]</a> Following a petty dispute over the Allen Street synagogue, 23 members of Beth Hamedrash split in 1859 to form <a href="/wiki/Beth_Hamedrash_Hagodol" title="Beth Hamedrash Hagodol">Beth Hamedrash Hagodol</a>, adding the word "Hagodol" ("Great") to the original name.<a href="#cite_note-Kaufman_1999_p.-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._20-27">[26]</a> The remaining 46 members remained on Allen Street for over two decades.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._20-27">[26]</a> In contrast to Beth Hamedrash Hagrodol, which was loyal to its rabbi, the congregation of the original Beth Hamedrash mainly was led by its lay president.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._17-28">[27]</a> Beth Hamedrash's first president was the banker <a href="/wiki/Sender_Jarmulowsky" title="Sender Jarmulowsky">Sender Jarmulowsky</a>, who was appointed in 1872 and served for two years.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._22-29">[28]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Railway_Company" title="Manhattan Railway Company">Manhattan Railway Company</a>'s <a href="/wiki/IRT_Second_Avenue_Line" title="IRT Second Avenue Line">Second Avenue Elevated</a> opened above Allen Street in the late 1870s, causing pollution and casting shadows.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._20–21-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._18-31">[30]</a> The congregation successfully sued for damages, although it would not receive any compensation until 1899.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._18-31">[30]</a> By the 1880s, many other Jewish congregations had much larger buildings, while Beth Hamedrash was still using its converted chapel at 78 Allen Street.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._21–22-32">[31]</a> Documents indicate that Congregation Machsike Torah Sinier paid $19,000 for Beth Hamedrash's Allen Street building in May 1886.<a href="#cite_note-34">[i]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._22-19">[18]</a> The congregation also merged with Holkhe Yosher Vizaner<a href="#cite_note-36">[c]</a> (whose name is Hebrew for "Those Who Walk in Righteousness") by 1886.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._21–22-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._18-31">[30]</a> Holkhe Yosher Vizaner had largely been composed of people from <a href="/wiki/Wi%C5%BCajny" title="Wiżajny">Wiżajny</a> (Vizan), while the merged congregation included Jews from a wider geographic area.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._69-37">[33]</a> The merged congregation began calling itself Kahal Adath Jeshurun,<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._22-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._22-19">[18]</a> in part to cater to the congregants' more diverse geographic backgrounds.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._69-37">[33]</a> Kahal Adath Jeshurun was opposed to the principles espoused by <a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Reform Judaism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2;_NPS_p._19-38">[34]</a> It wanted to build a grand synagogue to differentiate itself from large Reform synagogues such as <a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(New_York,_1868)" title="Temple Emanu-El (New York, 1868)">Temple Emanu-El</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Synagogue_(Manhattan)" title="Central Synagogue (Manhattan)">Central Synagogue</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._18-31">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._23-39">[35]</a> The planned synagogue would also draw attention to the congregation from within New York City's Orthodox community.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2-40">[36]</a> At the time, thousands of Jewish emigrants from Eastern Europe came to the city annually, and the congregation had concerns that they would be lured away by Reform synagogues or secular organizations.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._19-41">[37]</a> The Jewish-history scholar <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_S._Gurock" title="Jeffrey S. Gurock">Jeffrey S. Gurock</a> wrote that Kahal Adath Jeshurun was the best example of "the proto-Americanized synagogue", establishing standards for Orthodox congregations in the city.<a href="#cite_note-Gurock_p._9-42">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._17-28">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_synagogue_building">New synagogue building</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: New synagogue building">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:9_Pane_Stained_Glass_with_Arch_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/9_Pane_Stained_Glass_with_Arch_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/180px-9_Pane_Stained_Glass_with_Arch_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/9_Pane_Stained_Glass_with_Arch_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/270px-9_Pane_Stained_Glass_with_Arch_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/9_Pane_Stained_Glass_with_Arch_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/360px-9_Pane_Stained_Glass_with_Arch_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2370" data-file-height="3161" /></a><figcaption>Stained glass with arch</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Development">Development</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> The congregants acquired three land lots at 12–16 Eldridge Street in 1886.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._14-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2;_NPS_p._5-43">[39]</a> Kahal Adath Jeshurun first bought numbers 14 and 16 from Holkhe Yosher for $23,000, before buying the lot at 12 Eldridge Street for $12,850.<a href="#cite_note-44">[ii]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._22-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-45">[40]</a> Kahal Adath Jeshurun hired Peter and Francis Herter, two Catholic brothers from Germany, as the synagogue's architects.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._22-19">[18]</a> The brothers had never previously designed a synagogue and, at the time, had designed only five structures in the city.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._22-19">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2-40">[36]</a> That June, the Herter brothers drew up plans for a synagogue at 12–16 <a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Street" title="Eldridge Street">Eldridge Street</a>, between <a href="/wiki/Canal_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Canal Street (Manhattan)">Canal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Division_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Division Street (Manhattan)">Division</a> streets. Their initial plans called for a 900-seat <a href="/wiki/Moorish_architecture" title="Moorish architecture">Moorish</a>-style structure to be constructed for $35,000.<a href="#cite_note-46">[iii]</a><a href="#cite_note-Columbia_University_Libraries_n347-47">[41]</a> The official plans were officially filed that July, and modified plans were filed that September. There is very little extant documentation regarding the Herter brothers' design process,<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._22–23-48">[42]</a> and the original drawings have been lost.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._22–23-48">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gerchak_p._63-49">[43]</a> Work on the building began the final week of September 1886.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._26-50">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_pp._5–6-51">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._23-39">[35]</a> The congregation took out a $50,000 mortgage loan<a href="#cite_note-52">[iv]</a> from the East River Savings Bank.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._51-53">[46]</a> Early plans for the building called for twin towers made of stone, but this was eliminated, likely due to monetary constraints.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._6-54">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._23-39">[35]</a> The synagogue also included <a href="/wiki/Star_of_David" title="Star of David">stars of David</a> and stained glass windows on its facade.<a href="#cite_note-Milford_o262-55">[48]</a> The synagogue cost $91,907.61,<a href="#cite_note-56">[v]</a> a high expense for the time. For comparison, Beth Hamedrash Hagodol's building had cost that congregation $55,000 in 1885.<a href="#cite_note-57">[vi]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._25-58">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Completion">Completion</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Completion">edit</a>]</div> Kahal Adath Jeshurun's Eldridge Street Synagogue was dedicated on September 4, 1887.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._32-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._26-50">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-p888465111-59">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-p891851254-60">[51]</a> The congregation sent out thousands of invitations for the opening,<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._32-13">[13]</a> and the crowds reportedly overflowed onto the street.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._32-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-p888465111-59">[50]</a> The opening ceremony was widely reported in both secular and religious media,<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._35-61">[52]</a> but the congregation's own archives do not describe the dedication in detail.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._34-62">[53]</a> Contemporary publications praised the synagogue's design.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_pp._19–20-63">[54]</a> Several Jewish publications wrote that Kahal Adath Jeshurun itself was a paragon for other Eastern European Orthodox congregations,<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._40–41-64">[55]</a> while a commentator for <a href="/wiki/The_American_Israelite" title="The American Israelite">The American Israelite</a> criticized the congregation's rowdy behavior.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._18-31">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-p893127241-15">[15]</a> In subsequent weeks, the Jewish Messenger described the temple as often being overcrowded to the point where the police had to be called.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._39-65">[56]</a> The synagogue contrasted with the densely packed tenements around it, where most congregants lived (though some wealthier members lived in <a href="/wiki/Brownstone" title="Brownstone">brownstone</a> row houses not far away).<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._43–44-66">[57]</a> Its construction coincided with the development of several Jewish businesses nearby, including a religious-goods store next door.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._27–28-67">[58]</a> One of the congregation's members, Gittel Natelson, operated a <a href="/wiki/Mikvah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikvah">mikvah</a> (ritual bath) directly behind the synagogue at 5 Allen Street,<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._27–28-67">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-dunlap-68">[59]</a> which was not directly associated with or physically connected to the synagogue.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL-A245-69">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._28–29-70">[61]</a> Natelson had operated a mikvah next to Beth Hamedrash's previous building, and her husband Isaac, the congregation's <a href="/wiki/Sexton_(office)" title="Sexton (office)">sexton</a>, owned the site of the new mikvah.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._28–29-70">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Congregational_use">Congregational use</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Congregational use">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1880s_to_mid-1910s:_Congregational_heyday">1880s to mid-1910s: Congregational heyday</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1880s to mid-1910s: Congregational heyday">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Balcony_and_Ceiling_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Balcony_and_Ceiling_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/220px-Balcony_and_Ceiling_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Balcony_and_Ceiling_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/330px-Balcony_and_Ceiling_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Balcony_and_Ceiling_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/440px-Balcony_and_Ceiling_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Balcony and ceiling detail</figcaption></figure> According to the historian Annie Polland, the congregation peaked between 1890 and 1915.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._67-71">[62]</a> The congregation officially changed its name to Kahal Adath Jeshurun in 1890, having used that name informally for six years.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._17-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._22-19">[18]</a> Starting in 1894, the synagogue allowed homeless persons to take shelter during <a href="/wiki/Passover" title="Passover">Passover</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gurock_p._10-72">[63]</a> The same year, the interior of the sanctuary was repainted with <a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l'œil">trompe-l'œil</a> patterns, and the woodwork was modified to appear like marble.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-73">[64]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Orthodox_Jewish_Congregations_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America">Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America</a> was established at the synagogue in 1896,<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._24-74">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[66]</a> and thereafter it held meetings there biannually.<a href="#cite_note-76">[67]</a> By the beginning of the 20th century, the congregation regularly added seats during the High Holidays to accommodate additional worshippers.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._73-77">[68]</a> The synagogue was electrified in 1907.<a href="#cite_note-Gerchak_pp._63–64-78">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._15-79">[70]</a> Jews in New York City, including three of the congregation's first four presidents,<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._98-80">[71]</a> were increasingly living elsewhere in the city during the 1900s and 1910s, since they could more easily access the synagogue using public transit.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._100–101-81">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._25-82">[73]</a> The congregation's leadership first considered constructing a second branch uptown in 1903 and 1907 to accommodate members who could not travel downtown on <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Shabbat</a> (the Jewish day of rest).<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._100–101-81">[72]</a> Some worshippers formed an offshoot synagogue uptown in 1909,<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._25-82">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._102-83">[74]</a> and Congregation Anshe Lubz was merged into Kahal Adath Jeshurun that year.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._14-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._102-83">[74]</a> Kahal Adath Jeshurun took in Anshe Lubz's 125-member congregation, and it inherited two burial plots and $3,500 from the latter congregation.<a href="#cite_note-84">[vii]</a> The new members opposed an uptown synagogue, prompting a legal dispute that lasted two years; the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Supreme_Court" title="New York Supreme Court">New York Supreme Court</a> ultimately ruled against the uptown synagogue's supporters.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._102-83">[74]</a> The congregation became Kahal Adath Jeshurun with Anshe Lubz in 1913 when a new set of rules was adopted.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._104-85">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Leadership">Leadership</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Leadership">edit</a>]</div> The highest-ranking clergy member at Kahal Adath Jeshurun was the <a href="/wiki/Cantor" title="Cantor">cantor</a> rather than a rabbi.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._24-74">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._41–42-86">[76]</a> Kahal Adath Jeshurun had no regular rabbi for about a year after the synagogue building opened.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._23-87">[77]</a> The congregation was part of the Association of American Orthodox Hebrew Congregations (AAOHC), which was looking for a chief rabbi who would serve all of these congregations.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._24-74">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._41–42-86">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gurock_p._16-88">[78]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Joseph" title="Jacob Joseph">Jacob Joseph</a> was hired as the chief rabbi in 1888,<a href="#cite_note-Marcus_1989_p._341-89">[79]</a> but the various members of the AAOHC were unable to agree on key values even after he was hired.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._42-90">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bauman_2011_p._69-91">[81]</a> Joseph spoke at the Eldridge Street synagogue exactly once in 15 years, and Kahal Adath Jeshurun's worshippers often disregarded his decrees.<a href="#cite_note-Gurock_pp._16–17-92">[82]</a> Worshippers also disagreed among themselves on what their priorities should be.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._42-90">[80]</a> The congregation hired at least 21 temporary rabbis from 1890 to 1914;<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._23-87">[77]</a> they did not hold leadership positions, but they led study groups and taught lessons.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._125-93">[83]</a> Between 1905 and 1910, the congregation employed two separate <a href="/wiki/Maggid" title="Maggid">maggidim</a>, or preachers, whose role mainly consisted of preaching and discussing the <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gurock_pp._16–17-92">[82]</a> Gurock writes that the congregation had no maggidim at all after 1910.<a href="#cite_note-Gurock_p._19-94">[84]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1_Pane_Stained_Glass_Staircase_Window_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/1_Pane_Stained_Glass_Staircase_Window_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/220px-1_Pane_Stained_Glass_Staircase_Window_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/1_Pane_Stained_Glass_Staircase_Window_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/330px-1_Pane_Stained_Glass_Staircase_Window_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/1_Pane_Stained_Glass_Staircase_Window_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/440px-1_Pane_Stained_Glass_Staircase_Window_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2342" data-file-height="3125" /></a><figcaption>A stained glass window in the synagogue</figcaption></figure> The congregation had started looking for a cantor only one month before the Eldridge Street Synagogue was completed.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._51-53">[46]</a> Kahal Adath Jeshurun hired Pinchas Minkowsky<a href="#cite_note-97">[d]</a> from <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a> as their cantor,<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._24-74">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._49-95">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gurock_pp._14–15-98">[87]</a> hiring him for five years.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._22-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._52-99">[88]</a> To entice Minkowsky to join the congregation, its leaders agreed to pay him $2,500 per year,<a href="#cite_note-101">[viii]</a> as well as a stipend and six weeks' annual vacation,<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._52-99">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gurock_pp._14–15-98">[87]</a> at a time when the average worker earned less than $500 annually.<a href="#cite_note-102">[ix]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._52-99">[88]</a> Both religious and secular journalists lauded Minkowsky's work during his tenure at Kahal Adath Jeshurun.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._54-103">[89]</a> Minkowsky returned to Odesa in 1892,<a href="#cite_note-p869170195-104">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._55–56-105">[91]</a> possibly because of a dispute over a bonus that the congregation could not afford.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._55–56-105">[91]</a> Thereafter, Kahal Adath Jeshurun hired cantors only by the month, paying them a much lower rate of $30 per month.<a href="#cite_note-106">[x]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._57-107">[92]</a> In the 18 years following Minkowsky's resignation, the congregation employed 13 cantors.<a href="#cite_note-Gurock_p._15-108">[93]</a> The lay leadership, which included the president, vice president, and treasurer, was dominated by some of the congregation's wealthiest members.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._22-109">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._71–72-110">[95]</a> The first four presidents were Sender Jarmulowsky, kosher-food merchant Isaac Gellis, real-estate developer David Cohen, and glass magnate Nathan Hutkoff.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._71-111">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lyden_2008_t211-112">[97]</a> The president held considerable power over the congregation, outranking even the rabbi and maggidim.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._23-87">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gurock_p._18-113">[98]</a> The president was in charge of fundraising, hiring, maintenance, dispute resolution, and educational programs, among other activities. Because the first presidents were all wealthy men, they sometimes bought gifts or gave out loans using their personal money.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._91–92-114">[99]</a> The synagogue originally had 12 trustees, which was raised to 18 in 1913.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._104-85">[75]</a> It did not formally have any women leaders until 1919, when the congregation established a ladies' auxiliary, which helped arrange events and prepare meals among other activities.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._110–111-115">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Membership">Membership</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Membership">edit</a>]</div> As many as 800 families were members of the congregation through the 1920s.<a href="#cite_note-p367587308-116">[101]</a> One source from 1892 described the worshippers as including "lawyers, merchants, artisans, clerks, peddlers, and laborers".<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._67-71">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-p125504028-117">[102]</a> Contemporary commentators characterized the synagogue as insular and resistant to cultural influence, but Polland writes that the congregation's members did adapt their customs to American culture.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._66–67-118">[103]</a> For example, in 1889, worshippers celebrated the 100th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_George_Washington" title="First inauguration of George Washington">first inauguration of George Washington</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Levine_2018_x320-119">[104]</a> Worshippers hailed from all over Eastern Europe, in contrast to other synagogues nearby, which largely catered to people from specific regions.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._67–68-120">[105]</a> Many of Kahal Adath Jeshurun's regular worshippers were also members of a second congregation associated with their home region.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._69-37">[33]</a> Congregants paid a fee for membership, which included a pew, the right to vote on congregational matters, and other privileges including burial rites.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._22-109">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._70-121">[106]</a> Men older than 50 had to pay a higher fee, but the fee was waived completely for men over 60, and members' sons could also join for free.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._72-122">[107]</a> Women could not apply membership on their own merits until 1907, when the congregation allowed widows to join;<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._109-123">[108]</a> other women were not allowed to become members, or vote on congregational issues, until the 1920s.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._78-124">[109]</a> The congregation was actively encouraging wealthy widows to join by the late 1910s.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._109-123">[108]</a> Cantorial performances commonly drew visitors, particularly during the High Holidays—the period between <a href="/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah" title="Rosh Hashanah">Rosh Hashanah</a> (Jewish New Year) and <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._73-77">[68]</a>—when infrequent worshippers came to the synagogue.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._71–722-125">[110]</a> During these times, police were stationed in the street for crowd control.<a href="#cite_note-p367587308-116">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2006-03-20-126">[111]</a> Initially, people paid varying fees for their seats based on what they could afford,<a href="#cite_note-Milford_o262-55">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._22-109">[94]</a> and the congregation did not turn away members for being penniless.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._22-109">[94]</a> Each individual pew was sold or rented, thereby creating <a href="/wiki/Seating_assignment" title="Seating assignment">seating assignments</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._82-127">[112]</a> The most expensive seats originally cost $500 a year,<a href="#cite_note-128">[xi]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._22-109">[94]</a> but for $150 to $200, a member could buy permanent rights to a seat.<a href="#cite_note-129">[xii]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gurock_p._10-72">[63]</a> The pews were sometimes resold for a considerable profit or bequeathed.<a href="#cite_note-Gurock_p._10-72">[63]</a> Pews further back were cheaper, and the majority of worshippers paid reduced dues. By 1898, four out of every five worshippers paid less than $40 a year,<a href="#cite_note-130">[xiii]</a> and the poorest members were even allowed to pay nothing.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._70-121">[106]</a> Some worshippers rented their pews, sometimes paying in installments.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._70-121">[106]</a> Worshippers who rented pews could not vote on certain issues, and only pew owners could be elected to some lay leadership positions until 1913, a policy that favored wealthier members.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._71–72-110">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Customs_and_rules">Customs and rules</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Customs and rules">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lower_East_Side_Apr_2024_23.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Lower_East_Side_Apr_2024_23.jpg/220px-Lower_East_Side_Apr_2024_23.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Lower_East_Side_Apr_2024_23.jpg/330px-Lower_East_Side_Apr_2024_23.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Lower_East_Side_Apr_2024_23.jpg/440px-Lower_East_Side_Apr_2024_23.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>The center doorways of the Eldridge Street Synagogue, which lead to the main sanctuary's first story</figcaption></figure> Although many Eastern European Jewish New Yorkers at the time worked six-day weeks, they were required to observe Shabbat as a prerequisite for membership.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._72–73-131">[113]</a> In conformance with Orthodox tradition, the congregational leaders agreed to not play the organ during services, and men and women sat on different levels and did not sing together. If these rules were violated, congregants could be refunded twice the fees they had paid.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._22-109">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._75-132">[114]</a> Women sat on the balcony, while children of either gender sat in the rear rows when the synagogue was crowded.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._78-124">[109]</a> Similarly to other Orthodox congregations, Kahal Adath Jeshurun conducted services in <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>, used a full-length <a href="/wiki/Siddur" title="Siddur">prayer book</a>, and worshipped around a central <a href="/wiki/Bema" title="Bema">bimah</a> (pulpit) rather than a bimah at the front. The services differed slightly in that each <a href="/wiki/Weekly_Torah_portion" title="Weekly Torah portion">weekly Torah portion</a> was read by a single person, rather than seven different people.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._81-133">[115]</a> Members were called to the bimah several times a year for <a href="/wiki/Aliyah_(Torah)" title="Aliyah (Torah)">Torah blessings</a> and were required to pledge at least $4 annually for such blessings.<a href="#cite_note-134">[xiv]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gurock_p._13-135">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._85-136">[117]</a> On most weeks, there would be blessings from at least five members,<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._85-136">[117]</a> and physical and verbal disputes sometimes arose when congregants tried to make blessings simultaneously.<a href="#cite_note-Gurock_p._13-135">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._82–84-137">[118]</a> By the 1910s, the congregation had reduced the required annual pledge<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._85-136">[117]</a> and adopted a rule to limit the duration and quantity of blessings.<a href="#cite_note-Gurock_p._14-96">[86]</a> According to Gurock, Kahal Adath Jeshurun's leaders wanted to "Americanize" the congregation and privately feared that non-Jewish passersby would see the worshippers engaging in uncouth behavior.<a href="#cite_note-Gurock_p._12-138">[119]</a> Thus, they banned spitting, loud talking, and foul language, and they hired ushers who regularly fined congregants for violating these rules.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1996-05-19-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._23-87">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gurock_p._12-138">[119]</a> The congregation bought several dozen spittoons to discourage spitting, which was commonplace as many congregants chewed tobacco.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._23-87">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._82-127">[112]</a> Members could be expelled for violating the rules, and the congregation's board could also refuse to accept prospective members who were determined not to have the correct "moral character".<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._23-87">[77]</a> However, this still failed to prevent the frequent fistfights that took place inside.<a href="#cite_note-Gurock_p._12-138">[119]</a> Local organizations, such as Hebrew schools, also used the Eldridge Street Synagogue.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._96-139">[120]</a> The congregation often donated money to <a href="/wiki/Talmud_Torah" title="Talmud Torah">Talmud Torah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" title="Yeshiva">yeshiva</a> schools, raised money, and allowed the nearby <a href="/wiki/Etz_Chaim_Yeshiva_(Manhattan)" title="Etz Chaim Yeshiva (Manhattan)">Yeshiva Etz Chaim</a> to use its space. Though the synagogue did also host a Talmud Torah of its own, the school was small and operated only for a short time in the 1900s.<a href="#cite_note-Gurock_p._20-140">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shrinking_membership_and_structural_decay">Shrinking membership and structural decay</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Shrinking membership and structural decay">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Late_1910s_to_1940s">Late 1910s to 1940s</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Late 1910s to 1940s">edit</a>]</div> By the late 1910s, the worshippers increasingly wished to be led by a rabbi rather than a president, and they hired Avraham Aharon Yudelovitch as their rabbi in 1918.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._125-93">[83]</a> Several worshippers established a group in 1922 to study the <a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a> (a compendium of <a href="/wiki/Oral_Torah" title="Oral Torah">Oral Torah</a> traditions) and the <a href="/wiki/Ein_Yaakov" title="Ein Yaakov">Ein Yaakov</a> (a collection of <a href="/wiki/Aggadah" title="Aggadah">Aggadah</a> folklore).<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._118-141">[122]</a> Membership dwindled in the 1920s as the wealthy members moved to other areas.<a href="#cite_note-Milford_o262-55">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-p388622398-142">[123]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1924" title="Immigration Act of 1924">Immigration Act of 1924</a>, which imposed strict quotas on immigration, further limited the number of new arrivals.<a href="#cite_note-p362691919-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-p367587308-116">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-p278962715-143">[124]</a> The crowds declined from over a thousand to a few hundred.<a href="#cite_note-p367587308-116">[101]</a> The ladies' auxiliary continued to organize events, hoping to reduce the number of congregants leaving. Additionally, in 1925, Kahal Adath Jeshurun installed three plaques in the sanctuary to honor the ladies' auxiliary, the lay leadership, and 10 members; one plaque was left blank.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._111–112-144">[125]</a> Despite the declining membership, many worshippers remained at least somewhat involved with the congregation after moving away. Some of these former members donated to the congregation, while others come back for special events and holiday services.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._114-145">[126]</a> Although the Eldridge Street Synagogue had been a popular wedding site in its heyday,<a href="#cite_note-p367728176-146">[127]</a> after 1927, the synagogue did not host another wedding for several decades.<a href="#cite_note-p367728176-146">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1986-01-06-147">[128]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Front_Door_and_Moorish_Revival_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Front_Door_and_Moorish_Revival_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/220px-Front_Door_and_Moorish_Revival_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Front_Door_and_Moorish_Revival_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/330px-Front_Door_and_Moorish_Revival_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Front_Door_and_Moorish_Revival_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/440px-Front_Door_and_Moorish_Revival_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2372" data-file-height="3162" /></a><figcaption>Front door with Moorish Revival detailing</figcaption></figure> Yudelovitch died in 1930, and Idel Idelson replaced him as the rabbi.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._125-93">[83]</a> Even as other synagogues in the area were acquired by Christian congregations in the 1930s, the Eldridge Street Synagogue remained a Jewish house of worship.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-73">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._114-145">[126]</a> The historian Gerard Wolfe writes that the main sanctuary had been closed to regular worship as early as 1933.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._15-79">[70]</a> The synagogue still held large events, such as the funeral of <a href="/wiki/Menahem_Mendel_Beilis" title="Menahem Mendel Beilis">Menahem Mendel Beilis</a> in 1934, which had 4,000 attendees.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._128-148">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[130]</a> Over the years, the main sanctuary became largely vacant and was used mainly for special events. The more intimate <a href="/wiki/Beth_midrash" title="Beth midrash">beth midrash</a> (study hall) in the basement was used for regular services.<a href="#cite_note-p367587308-116">[101]</a> By the 1930s and 1940s, the congregation was increasingly focused on maintenance, but the exodus of wealthier worshippers meant that such funds were no longer available.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._116–117-150">[131]</a> The congregation was regularly sending letters to former members, asking them to donate.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._118-141">[122]</a> As early as 1939, the congregation was recorded to have shrunk to fewer than 50 people.<a href="#cite_note-p285436258-151">[132]</a> With membership quickly declining, the congregation sought to raise money to pay off the synagogue's mortgage before former members stopped coming even for occasional visits.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._132-152">[133]</a> The rear rose window was smashed during a 1938 hurricane, but the congregation did not restore it.<a href="#cite_note-p388622398-142">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._15-79">[70]</a> Instead, the rose window was replaced in 1944 with <a href="/wiki/Glass_block" class="mw-redirect" title="Glass block">glass blocks</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-73">[64]</a> which were designed to resemble four tablets.<a href="#cite_note-Nast_Goldberger_2010_u893-153">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jenkins_Cozier_Roush_2010_l340-154">[135]</a> The congregation took ownership of the synagogue after the remaining worshippers made their last mortgage payment in October 1944, upon which there were 25 regular attendees. The synagogue still had up to 400 people during High Holidays, including the families of former members.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._132-152">[133]</a> Idelson served as rabbi until he died in 1943.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._111–112-144">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[136]</a> After World War II, Max Fuchs became the synagogue's cantor; he later recalled that he was the last cantor to lead High Holidays services.<a href="#cite_note-p909919920-156">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1950s_to_1970s">1950s to 1970s</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 1950s to 1970s">edit</a>]</div> The exodus of congregants increased following World War II,<a href="#cite_note-n146677216-157">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1984-09-24-158">[139]</a> and even the holiday events began to taper off.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._134-159">[140]</a> By 1954, the congregation had relocated to the basement-level sanctuary. Wolfe writes that the main sanctuary was sealed off with little apparent warning.<a href="#cite_note-p278962715-143">[124]</a> Items such as shawls and prayer books still remained on the pews several decades later.<a href="#cite_note-p388622398-142">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-p278962715-143">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-p321090021-160">[141]</a> The congregation was unable to repair or even heat the main sanctuary due to a lack of money.<a href="#cite_note-p362691919-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._134-159">[140]</a> Benjamin Markowitz became the congregation's sexton in the mid-1950s and retained that role for several decades.<a href="#cite_note-p285436258-151">[132]</a> During the latter half of the 20th century, the congregation continued to host Shabbat services, but they sometimes struggled to assemble a <a href="/wiki/Minyan" title="Minyan">minyan</a>, or quorum, of ten men for regular services.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._134-159">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_pp._22–23-161">[142]</a> In some cases, they had to go to local yeshivas or nearby stores to find the requisite ten men.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._134-159">[140]</a> Wolfe first visited the synagogue in 1971<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1984-09-24-158">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._23-162">[143]</a> after convincing Markowitz to help him enter the boarded-up main sanctuary.<a href="#cite_note-p371597873-163">[144]</a> By then, the building had sustained severe water damage.<a href="#cite_note-p278962715-143">[124]</a> Pigeons were entering the building through the holes in the partially collapsed roof,<a href="#cite_note-p388622398-142">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-p321090021-160">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1994-02-13-164">[145]</a> and one of the interior stairways had completely collapsed.<a href="#cite_note-p367729846-165">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-Milford_o262-55">[48]</a> Murals in the sanctuary had been damaged by the rain with holes in the balcony. The facade was dirty due to accumulations of soot,<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2006-03-20-126">[111]</a> and the interiors were dusty.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1974-03-19-166">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-p233127076-167">[148]</a> There were scattered objects and decomposing Torahs throughout the synagogue.<a href="#cite_note-p371597873-163">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-p233127076-167">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-p1445937019-168">[149]</a> The remaining members of Kahal Adath Jeshurun lacked funding to repair the toilets<a href="#cite_note-n146545864-169">[150]</a> or reopen their safe.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1985-04-05-170">[151]</a> In spite of the water damage, many original decorations remained intact, albeit dirty,<a href="#cite_note-Gerchak_pp._63–64-78">[69]</a> and the space had not been vandalized.<a href="#cite_note-Milford_o262-55">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-p371565931-171">[152]</a> During the 1980s, the stained glass windows were removed due to disrepair.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2007-09-132-172">[153]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Restoration_and_museum_use">Restoration and museum use</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Restoration and museum use">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EldridgeStreetSynagogue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/EldridgeStreetSynagogue.jpg/220px-EldridgeStreetSynagogue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/EldridgeStreetSynagogue.jpg/330px-EldridgeStreetSynagogue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/EldridgeStreetSynagogue.jpg/440px-EldridgeStreetSynagogue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="1575" /></a><figcaption>Eldridge Street Synagogue facade in 2006</figcaption></figure> Wolfe was giving tours of the building by the mid-1970s,<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1974-03-19-166">[147]</a> and local preservationists identified the synagogue as among the neighborhood's most elaborate remaining synagogues.<a href="#cite_note-p1445937019-168">[149]</a> In a later book, Wolfe recalled that he and several other people had established the Synagogue Rescue Project in the 1970s to stabilize the building and turn the lights and heat back on.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_pp._23–24-173">[154]</a> The group applied for the building to be designated a <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_designated_landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City designated landmark">New York City landmark</a> and added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, and they began raising money to stabilize the main sanctuary.<a href="#cite_note-p367587308-116">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-p371565931-171">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._23-162">[143]</a> The landmark designations were ultimately granted in 1980.<a href="#cite_note-n146677216-157">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_restoration_efforts">Early restoration efforts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Early restoration efforts">edit</a>]</div> Wolfe formed a partnership with several other men associated with Kahal Adath Jeshurun, including the judge <a href="/wiki/Paul_P._E._Bookson" title="Paul P. E. Bookson">Paul P. E. Bookson</a> (who was the congregation's president<a href="#cite_note-174">[155]</a>) and the lawyer Steven L. Schwarcz. These men created Friends of the Eldridge Street Synagogue in 1978.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1984-09-24-158">[139]</a> They received around $100,000 from several organizations,<a href="#cite_note-175">[xv]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1984-09-24-158">[139]</a> including a $38,000 <a href="/wiki/Matching_funds" title="Matching funds">matching-funds grant</a> from the U.S. government and $15,000 from the <a href="/wiki/UJA-Federation_of_New_York" title="UJA-Federation of New York">UJA-Federation of New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-176">[xvi]</a><a href="#cite_note-p371565931-171">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1983-10-08-177">[156]</a> The group had to raise the rest of the matching funds by the beginning of January 1984, and they had raised $10,000 from the local community by November 1983.<a href="#cite_note-178">[xvii]</a><a href="#cite_note-p1000238036-179">[157]</a> In addition, they received $34,000 from two funds operated by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Landmarks_Conservancy" title="New York Landmarks Conservancy">New York Landmarks Conservancy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[xviii]</a><a href="#cite_note-n146677216-157">[138]</a> Other events, such as tours and dinners, were hosted to raise money for the restoration.<a href="#cite_note-p2779913402-181">[158]</a> <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Edison" title="Consolidated Edison">Consolidated Edison</a>, which had turned off the synagogue's electricity due to unpaid bills, agreed to permanently forgive these debts.<a href="#cite_note-p371597873-163">[144]</a> The UJA-Federation of New York repaired the roof in 1984.<a href="#cite_note-p388622398-142">[123]</a> The architect David Abramson, a son of one of Kahal Adath Jeshurun's board members, oversaw a $78,000 stabilization of the building.<a href="#cite_note-182">[xix]</a><a href="#cite_note-p371565931-171">[152]</a> Schwarcz, whose grandfather had been one of the congregation's board members, raised funds for the synagogue and convinced his company to represent the congregation <a href="/wiki/Pro_bono" title="Pro bono">pro bono</a>.<a href="#cite_note-p371565931-171">[152]</a> The synagogue was rededicated in September 1984.<a href="#cite_note-n146677216-157">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1984-09-24-158">[139]</a> In the long run, Friends of the Eldridge Street Synagogue wanted to open a museum in the synagogue.<a href="#cite_note-p1000238036-179">[157]</a> By the mid-1980s, most of the Jewish population in the neighborhood had moved away.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2004-09-17-183">[159]</a> At the time, the neighborhood was largely <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese people in New York City">Chinese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hispanics_and_Latinos_in_New_York" title="Hispanics and Latinos in New York">Hispanic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-n146545864-169">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-p371539809-184">[160]</a> Kahal Adath Jeshurun's congregation had dwindled to 15<a href="#cite_note-p1000238036-179">[157]</a> or 20 paying members.<a href="#cite_note-p371597873-163">[144]</a> <a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a> described the remaining members as seniors on <a href="/wiki/Fixed_income" title="Fixed income">fixed incomes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-p1000238036-179">[157]</a> who still struggled to form a minyan for regular services.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1984-09-24-158">[139]</a> Though the congregation was still able to host services every week,<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1983-10-08-177">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-p1445937019-168">[149]</a> Markowitz said he sometimes had to ask passersby to join the minyan.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1984-01-11-185">[161]</a> The congregation hired safecrackers in 1985 to take their artifacts out of the synagogue's old safes, which had not been opened in three decades and were in danger of falling through the weakened floor.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1985-04-05-170">[151]</a> Though the objects were valued at up to $40,000,<a href="#cite_note-186">[xx]</a> the objects were placed in storage rather than being sold.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1985-04-05-170">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-p870807480-187">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eldridge_Street_Project_renovation">Eldridge Street Project renovation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Eldridge Street Project renovation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1980s">1980s</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 1980s">edit</a>]</div> In 1986, the non-sectarian, nonprofit Eldridge Street Project was founded to restore the synagogue and develop activities and events for it.<a href="#cite_note-p278962715-143">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2006-03-20-126">[111]</a> The organization leased the building from Kahal Adath Jeshurun for 99 years.<a href="#cite_note-Gerchak_p._63-49">[43]</a> Roberta Brandes Gratz, the Eldridge Street Project's director, had learned about the synagogue from a friend.<a href="#cite_note-p367729846-165">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-p371539809-184">[160]</a> Work on restoring the main rose window started that September.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1986-09-28-188">[163]</a> The organization planned to raise $3 million for restoration.<a href="#cite_note-p371539809-184">[160]</a> They received money from the Kaplan Fund, Astor Foundation, <a href="/wiki/James_Wolfensohn" title="James Wolfensohn">James Wolfensohn</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Reichmann_family" title="Reichmann family">Reichmann family</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1986-09-28-188">[163]</a> as well as from Jewish organizations.<a href="#cite_note-p388622398-142">[123]</a> The state gave the Eldridge Street Project a $150,000 grant for restoration and structural improvements in 1987,<a href="#cite_note-p277840531-189">[164]</a> followed by another $150,000 grant for museum programs the following year.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1988-08-24-190">[165]</a> Because the building was a city landmark, it also received city funds for preservation.<a href="#cite_note-p513134297-191">[166]</a> The Eldridge Street Project had raised $1.5 million by 1987<a href="#cite_note-p367587308-116">[101]</a> and hired <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Cavaglieri" title="Giorgio Cavaglieri">Giorgio Cavaglieri</a> to design a renovation of the building.<a href="#cite_note-p285436258-151">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1986-09-28-188">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._26-50">[44]</a> Cavaglieri estimated that the building needed $3 million in repairs, half of which was just for structural stabilization.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1986-09-28-188">[163]</a> The restoration was split into three phases.<a href="#cite_note-Gerchak_p._63-49">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Oculus_1997-04-192">[167]</a> The firm of Robert Meadows was hired to design the first phase of the restoration,<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._26-50">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-Oculus_1997-04-192">[167]</a> which cost $2.5 million.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1993-12-26-193">[168]</a> Restoration work began in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-p367587308-116">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-p228322351-194">[169]</a> At the beginning of the project, a skeleton was found in the basement of the synagogue.<a href="#cite_note-n146679950-195">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._29-196">[171]</a> After further investigations revealed that the skeleton was that of a young man who had died decades before, the bones were interred in Kahal Adath Jeshurun's burial plots.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._29-196">[171]</a> The congregation continued to pray in the former rabbi's study during the restoration.<a href="#cite_note-p277991340-197">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1990s">1990s</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 1990s">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lower_East_Side_Apr_2024_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Lower_East_Side_Apr_2024_17.jpg/220px-Lower_East_Side_Apr_2024_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Lower_East_Side_Apr_2024_17.jpg/330px-Lower_East_Side_Apr_2024_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Lower_East_Side_Apr_2024_17.jpg/440px-Lower_East_Side_Apr_2024_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The western rose window and the second-story windows below it</figcaption></figure> By 1990, workers were reinstalling the synagogue's pews.<a href="#cite_note-p427799665-198">[173]</a> The Eldridge Street Project became a member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Alliance_of_Museums" title="American Alliance of Museums">American Alliance of Museums</a> in 1991<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2005-03-30-199">[174]</a> and began hiring full-time employees the same year.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._26-50">[44]</a> The museum also became part of the Council of American Jewish Museums, and volunteers gave tours and oversaw "Clean and Shine Days" at the synagogue.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_pp._26–27-200">[175]</a> Workers expanded the basement to provide space for new mechanical systems.<a href="#cite_note-Lyden_2008_t211-112">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gruber_2011_r257-201">[176]</a> After the initial renovation was completed in 1991, work on the next phase stalled due to funding shortages.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1994-02-13-164">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-p367792908-202">[177]</a> The sanctuary was empty, and many of the decorations had been temporarily removed or placed in storage.<a href="#cite_note-p321090021-160">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-p367728176-146">[127]</a> The organization also intended to install new mechanical and electrical systems,<a href="#cite_note-p367587308-116">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-p306348725-203">[178]</a> but this required another $6 million.<a href="#cite_note-p367587308-116">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1994-02-13-164">[145]</a> Even when raising money, the Eldridge Street Project sponsored tours of the partially restored sanctuary, hosted presentations and exhibits, and launched programs for local students.<a href="#cite_note-p367587308-116">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-p1445937019-168">[149]</a> Between 1991 and 1993, the organization recorded 6,000 visitors on its tours.<a href="#cite_note-p1445937019-168">[149]</a> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Landmarks_Conservancy" title="New York Landmarks Conservancy">New York Landmarks Conservancy</a> gave the synagogue a $10,000 grant for restoration in 1994,<a href="#cite_note-p367792908-202">[177]</a> which the Eldridge Street Project's director, Amy Waterman, said would be used to replace the decorations on the roof.<a href="#cite_note-p367580717-204">[179]</a> That year, the main sanctuary hosted its first <a href="/wiki/Bar_mitzvah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bar mitzvah">bar mitzvah</a> in four decades.<a href="#cite_note-205">[180]</a> By then, the building had thousands of annual visitors.<a href="#cite_note-p321090021-160">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1994-02-13-164">[145]</a> The organization also planned to raise money for a Jewish history center and restore the rest of the synagogue.<a href="#cite_note-p321090021-160">[141]</a> By 1996, the Eldridge Street Project had raised $3 million.<a href="#cite_note-p278962715-143">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1996-06-09-206">[181]</a> The congregation remained small, with about 40<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1996-06-09-206">[181]</a> or 50 members in the mid-1990s.<a href="#cite_note-p367728176-146">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-p279082434-207">[182]</a> Even though they continued to meet for weekly Shabbat services without exception,<a href="#cite_note-p367728176-146">[127]</a> it had no rabbi.<a href="#cite_note-p279082434-207">[182]</a> Bookson, the congregation's president, did not expect the congregation to grow,<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1996-06-09-206">[181]</a> but he did hope to move back into the main sanctuary once the renovation was complete.<a href="#cite_note-n146545864-169">[150]</a> During the renovation, worshippers sometimes had to wear hard hats.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._27-208">[183]</a> The synagogue's new roof was completed in May 1999, allowing interior restoration to proceed.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1999-12-26-209">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2000s">2000s</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 2000s">edit</a>]</div> The New York City government gave the Eldridge Street Project $1 million for the synagogue's restoration in 2000, after the organization had raised $4.5 million for renovation and museum programs. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="New York Civil Liberties Union">New York Civil Liberties Union</a> expressed concerns that the grant violated the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment to the United States Constitution</a>, which required the <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States" title="Separation of church and state in the United States">separation of church and state</a>; however, city officials and Gratz said the grant was going to the non-sectarian Eldridge Street Project for preservation only.<a href="#cite_note-p367729846-165">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2000-10-22-210">[185]</a> An archeologist rediscovered the old Allen Street mikvah within a construction <a href="/wiki/Staging_area" title="Staging area">staging area</a> behind the synagogue in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._29-196">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2001-11-04-211">[186]</a> The Eldridge Street Project provided limited tours of the synagogue,<a href="#cite_note-p312098930-212">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-p437417143-213">[188]</a> which accommodated up to 20,000 people a year by the mid-2000s.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2004-09-17-183">[159]</a> The organization also sponsored exhibitions, concerts, speeches, and other events.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2005-03-30-199">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-p198263246-214">[189]</a> Although the congregation had grown slightly, it was still small,<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2004-09-17-183">[159]</a> and services were still being held in the basement.<a href="#cite_note-p92232659-215">[190]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward">The Forward</a> reported in 2004 that Kahal Adath Jeshurun had 30 families.<a href="#cite_note-p367591964-216">[191]</a> Due to municipal budget cuts, the city reneged on another promised grant of $1 million for interior restoration in 2003. This shortfall was covered by funding from other organizations,<a href="#cite_note-p208763743-217">[192]</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Save_America%27s_Treasures" title="Save America's Treasures">Save America's Treasures</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gerchak_p._64-218">[193]</a> At the time, the Eldridge Street Project was installing an elevator and stair, and it also wanted to install new roof decorations, <a href="/wiki/Audiovisual" title="Audiovisual">audiovisual</a> equipment, and <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> equipment.<a href="#cite_note-Gerchak_p._64-218">[193]</a> The Eldridge Street Project also asked the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a> (LPC) to fund the restoration of the rooftop finials, which included stars of David. The LPC's rules prohibited the agency from financing the restoration of religious icons, and the LPC agreed to grant $25,000 for a portion of the roof that did not include the stars of David.<a href="#cite_note-Milford_o262-55">[48]</a> The Eldridge Street Project had raised $8 million for the renovation by 2005.<a href="#cite_note-Milford_o262-55">[48]</a> The third phase of the restoration included plaster replacement, paint removal, <a href="/wiki/Architectural_conservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Architectural conservation">conservation</a>, new stenciling, wood finishing, and decorative painting.<a href="#cite_note-219">[194]</a> Seaboard Weatherproofing and Restoration was hired to restore the facade,<a href="#cite_note-p442887497-220">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-p200347919-221">[196]</a> while Walter Sedovic and Jill H. Gotthelf were hired to redesign the interior.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2006-03-20-126">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-atlaso-222">[197]</a> By 2005, workers had installed scaffolding inside the main sanctuary in preparation for its restoration.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2005-03-30-199">[174]</a> Workers then cleaned, repainted, and repaired the interior.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2006-03-20-126">[111]</a> The finials above the roof were reinstalled in March 2006,<a href="#cite_note-AN-2006-05-223">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dobkin_2006_q089-224">[199]</a> and the stained glass window above the main entrance was restored in September 2007.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2007-09-132-172">[153]</a> A genealogical research center in the former rabbi's study was never finished.<a href="#cite_note-Kuttler_2014_h140-225">[200]</a> Ultimately, 18,000 people donated to the project.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._27-208">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-p306161147-226">[201]</a> A third of the funding came from the New York City government, while the rest was supplied by various governmental agencies, organizations. and individual donors,<a href="#cite_note-p914796416-227">[202]</a> such as the publisher <a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Zuckerman" title="Mortimer Zuckerman">Mortimer Zuckerman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-p306161147-226">[201]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-renovation">Post-renovation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Post-renovation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arches_and_Stained_Glass_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Arches_and_Stained_Glass_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/220px-Arches_and_Stained_Glass_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Arches_and_Stained_Glass_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/330px-Arches_and_Stained_Glass_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Arches_and_Stained_Glass_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/440px-Arches_and_Stained_Glass_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Arches and stained glass</figcaption></figure> On December 2, 2007, the synagogue was rededicated following the completion of its $20 million renovation.<a href="#cite_note-p306161147-226">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2007-12-01-228">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[204]</a> The Eldridge Street Project was renamed the Museum at Eldridge Street, reflecting its cultural and educational mission.<a href="#cite_note-p367450939-230">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-231">[206]</a> Initially, the museum was closed on Fridays, Saturdays, and American and Jewish holidays.<a href="#cite_note-p362528158-232">[207]</a> Kahal Adath Jeshurun remained at the synagogue, though it still had few members,<a href="#cite_note-p362691919-20">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-p362527598-233">[208]</a> and there were often not enough people to form a minyan on weekdays or for Friday-night Shabbat services.<a href="#cite_note-p362527598-233">[208]</a> The presence of the surrounding Chinese businesses reflected the decreased demand for religious services at the synagogue.<a href="#cite_note-p405090488-234">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-p362767015-235">[210]</a> The Museum at Eldridge Street sold the site of the Allen Street mikvah in 2008 for $4.5 million.<a href="#cite_note-dunlap-68">[59]</a> The rear rose window had not been replaced in the initial renovation because there were no extant records of the original window.<a href="#cite_note-Nast_Goldberger_2010_u893-153">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pogrebin_2017_x197-236">[211]</a> Members of the Museum at Eldridge Street initially disagreed over whether the window should be retained, restored to approximate its original appearance, or replaced with a completely new design. They ultimately received 12 proposals.<a href="#cite_note-Nast_Goldberger_2010_u893-153">[134]</a> In 2009, <a href="/wiki/Kiki_Smith" title="Kiki Smith">Kiki Smith</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deborah_Gans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deborah Gans (page does not exist)">Deborah Gans</a> were hired to design a stained-glass rose window.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2009-11-23-237">[212]</a> The window was installed in October 2010;<a href="#cite_note-Alpert_p761-238">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-Catton_e661-239">[214]</a> Amy Milford said the new window was inspired by the sanctuary and also "completes it".<a href="#cite_note-Joselit_o250-240">[215]</a> In the four years after the synagogue's renovation, the Museum at Eldridge Street had attracted 100,000 visitors,<a href="#cite_note-p909919920-156">[137]</a> and there were 35,000 visitors in 2011 alone.<a href="#cite_note-p914796416-227">[202]</a> In addition, the museum was named a Preserve America Steward in 2010 for its restoration of the synagogue.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_pp._30–31-241">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-Advisory_Council_on_Historic_Preservation_o715-242">[217]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Advisory_Council_on_Historic_Preservation" title="Advisory Council on Historic Preservation">Advisory Council on Historic Preservation</a> wrote at the time that dozens of volunteers conducted weekly tours, maintained the exhibits, and organized over 50 annual events.<a href="#cite_note-Advisory_Council_on_Historic_Preservation_o715-242">[217]</a> By 2014, the synagogue building attracted 40,000 annual visitors.<a href="#cite_note-Kuttler_2014_h140-225">[200]</a> The museum opened another temporary exhibit space, the Michael Weinstein Gallery, in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-Roiphe_2016_v415-243">[218]</a> By the late 2010s, the congregation used the synagogue on Saturdays, while the museum operated the other six days of the week.<a href="#cite_note-FOX_5_New_York_2017_r963-244">[219]</a> Due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">COVID-19 pandemic in New York City</a>, the Museum at Eldridge Street temporarily closed in March 2020<a href="#cite_note-245">[220]</a> before reopening in June 2021.<a href="#cite_note-The_Lo-Down_n081-246">[221]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Building">Building</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Building">edit</a>]</div> The synagogue occupies a <a href="/wiki/Land_lot" title="Land lot">land lot</a> at 12–16 <a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Street" title="Eldridge Street">Eldridge Street</a>, on the eastern side of the street, measuring approximately 60 by 87.5 feet (18.3 by 26.7 m) across.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-45">[40]</a> The building itself is rectangular and measures 53 by 79 feet (16 by 24 m) across, with windows facing alleys to the north and south.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_pp._5–6-51">[45]</a> When the synagogue was completed, all the surrounding structures were <a href="/wiki/Tenement" title="Tenement">tenement</a> houses, so its design was intended to contrast with that of the surrounding buildings.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-247">[222]</a> The site is historically part of the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a> of Manhattan, but it has also been part of <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Chinatown</a> since the late 20th century, when the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese people in New York City">Chinese population of the area</a> increased.<a href="#cite_note-dunlap-68">[59]</a> The synagogue is largely designed in the <a href="/wiki/Moorish_Revival_architecture" title="Moorish Revival architecture">Moorish Revival</a> style, with <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic Revival</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival_architecture" title="Romanesque Revival architecture">Romanesque Revival</a> elements spread throughout.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._23-39">[35]</a> The building was designed by the architects Peter and Francis William Herter, who also designed tenements.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1996-05-19-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-nhlnom-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._26-50">[44]</a> The design has mistakenly been attributed to the similarly-named <a href="/wiki/Herter_Brothers" title="Herter Brothers">Herter Brothers</a> firm (composed of Christian and Gustave Herter).<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1996-05-19-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._25-248">[223]</a> Peter and Francis Herter are credited with 60 buildings in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan" title="Lower Manhattan">Lower Manhattan</a>, including 50 just on the Lower East Side. Many of these buildings' facades contain decorations that are also used in the Eldridge Street Synagogue, such as <a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_arch" title="Horseshoe arch">horseshoe arches</a> and <a href="/wiki/Star_of_David" title="Star of David">Stars of David</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._26-50">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._3-249">[224]</a> The Herters were not Jewish and may have decided to use the Moorish style after seeing it in their native country of Germany.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._22–23-48">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Facade">Facade</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Facade">edit</a>]</div> The foundations are made of stone and descend 10 feet (3.0 m) below ground, while the perimeter walls above the ground are made of brick masonry. The inner faces of the perimeter walls contain wooden <a href="/wiki/Joist" title="Joist">joists</a>, which hold up wooden <a href="/wiki/Girder" title="Girder">girders</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._6-250">[225]</a> Originally, the synagogue had 67<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._44–45-251">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lyden_2008_t211-112">[97]</a> or 80 stained-glass windows, made of panes in 12 colors.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2007-09-132-172">[153]</a> Following the 2007 renovation, over 85% of the original stained-glass panes remained intact.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._45-252">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Main_elevation">Main elevation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Main elevation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Exterior_Moorish_Revival_Details_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Exterior_Moorish_Revival_Details_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/220px-Exterior_Moorish_Revival_Details_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Exterior_Moorish_Revival_Details_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/330px-Exterior_Moorish_Revival_Details_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Exterior_Moorish_Revival_Details_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/440px-Exterior_Moorish_Revival_Details_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2372" data-file-height="3162" /></a><figcaption>Exterior Moorish Revival details</figcaption></figure> The main <a href="/wiki/Elevation_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elevation (architecture)">elevation</a> of the facade faces west toward Eldridge Street.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._6-250">[225]</a> The basement is clad in granite and brick. Above the basement, the facade is made of brown or buff-colored brick with <a href="/wiki/Architectural_terracotta" title="Architectural terracotta">terracotta</a> details. <a href="/wiki/String_course" class="mw-redirect" title="String course">String courses</a> run horizontally across the facade above the first and second stories. The west elevation is also divided into three vertical <a href="/wiki/Bay_(architecture)" title="Bay (architecture)">bays</a>, with two square staircase towers on either side of a recessed central bay.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._6-54">[47]</a> Elements, such as windows and doors, are grouped in quantities that correspond to significant numbers in Judaism, such as 3 (representing the <a href="/wiki/Patriarchs_(Bible)" title="Patriarchs (Bible)">three patriarchs</a>), 4 (the <a href="/wiki/Matrilineality_in_Judaism#Patriarchs_and_Matriarchs" title="Matrilineality in Judaism">four matriarchs</a>), 5 (the <a href="/wiki/Five_books_of_Moses" class="mw-redirect" title="Five books of Moses">five books of Moses</a>), and 12 (the <a href="/wiki/Twelve_Tribes_of_Israel" title="Twelve Tribes of Israel">Twelve Tribes of Israel</a>).<a href="#cite_note-NPS_pp._6–7-253">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_pp._16–17-254">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._24–25-255">[230]</a> According to the writer Annie Polland, the elaborate details of the synagogue's facade may have been intended to express the idea that Orthodox Jews could both assimilate into American culture and retain their Orthodox identity.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._23–24-256">[231]</a> The synagogue is set back from the street, and a cast-iron fence runs in front of its entrance.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5-247">[222]</a> Behind the cast-iron fence, three stairways ascend to the first-floor entrances, with one stairway to each bay; the center stairway is divided into two by a railing.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._6-54">[47]</a> The center stairway was intended for male congregants and the outer stairway for female congregants.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._75-132">[114]</a> Between the outer and central staircases are two additional stairs, which descend to the basement.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._6-54">[47]</a> At the first story, the outer towers each have two doors, while the central bay has four doors.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._6-54">[47]</a> The doors are made of wood, with carvings that depict the Star of David, and are flanked by <a href="/wiki/Pilaster" title="Pilaster">pilasters</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._5-45">[40]</a> Above the doorways are brick-and-stone <a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_arch" title="Horseshoe arch">horseshoe arches</a>, decorated with molded <a href="/wiki/Dog-tooth" title="Dog-tooth">dog-tooth</a> patterns. The center four arches are additionally flanked by a pair of narrow windows with horseshoe arches.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._5;_NPS_p._6-54">[47]</a> On the second story, the central bay contains five windows within horseshoe arches, while the outer towers contain two such windows.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6;_NPS_p._6-257">[232]</a> A terracotta molding also crosses the facade at the second story, connecting the <a href="/wiki/Impost_(architecture)" title="Impost (architecture)">imposts</a> of each of the arches on that story. The string course above the second story also protrudes into the central bay.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-73">[64]</a> At the third story, the central bay includes a massive <a href="/wiki/Rose_window" title="Rose window">rose window</a>, while each of the outer towers includes a large window within a horseshoe arch.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6;_NPS_p._6-257">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._32–33-258">[233]</a> The rose window is similar in design to those at <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a>-style Christian churches, though unlike these churches, it originally had a Star of David.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6;_NPS_p._6-257">[232]</a> The window also contains a dozen <a href="/wiki/Roundel" title="Roundel">roundels</a>, which depict the Twelve Tribes of Israel.<a href="#cite_note-p388622398-142">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_pp._16–17-254">[229]</a> Above the central bay is a triangular <a href="/wiki/Gable" title="Gable">gable</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Parapet" title="Parapet">parapet</a> made of horseshoe arches.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6;_NPS_p._6-257">[232]</a> The parapets above the side towers are flat.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._6-250">[225]</a> The original design included <a href="/wiki/Finial" title="Finial">finials</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aedicula" title="Aedicula">aediculae</a> (small shrines), and metal <a href="/wiki/Cresting_(architecture)" title="Cresting (architecture)">cresting</a>, which were removed in 1960<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6;_NPS_p._6-257">[232]</a> and restored in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-AN-2006-05-223">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dobkin_2006_q089-224">[199]</a> The modern finials and aediculae are made of <a href="/wiki/Fiberglass" title="Fiberglass">fiberglass</a>.<a href="#cite_note-p200347919-221">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_elevations">Other elevations</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Other elevations">edit</a>]</div> The other three elevations of the synagogue are clad in brick.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._7-259">[234]</a> On the northern and southern walls are round-arched windows with stained-glass panes, which overlook the main sanctuary inside.<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._6-73">[64]</a> In addition, there are windows overlooking the basement.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._7-259">[234]</a> Most of the facade was rebuilt or repaired from 1986 to 2007, but a small patch of wall on the second story has been preserved in its pre-renovation state.<a href="#cite_note-Catton_e661-239">[214]</a> The rear elevation, above the synagogue's <a href="/wiki/Torah_ark" title="Torah ark">Torah ark</a>, also has a rose window measuring 16 feet (4.9 m) wide.<a href="#cite_note-Catton_e661-239">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-i919-260">[235]</a> The exact design of the original rear rose window is unknown,<a href="#cite_note-Catton_e661-239">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-Strauss_2010_f568-261">[236]</a> but it was replaced with four glass blocks in the 1940s.<a href="#cite_note-Nast_Goldberger_2010_u893-153">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jenkins_Cozier_Roush_2010_l340-154">[135]</a> By the 1990s, the rose window had been infilled with brick, and the wall had been painted.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._7-259">[234]</a> The current rear rose window was installed in 2010 and designed by Kiki Smith and Deborah Gans.<a href="#cite_note-Nast_Goldberger_2010_u893-153">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jenkins_Cozier_Roush_2010_l340-154">[135]</a> The center of the rose window is made of yellow glass, surrounded by panes of blue.<a href="#cite_note-Nast_Goldberger_2010_u893-153">[134]</a> There are both six-pointed stars of David and five-pointed stars symbolizing the stars of the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">U.S. flag</a>, representing the mixture of American and Jewish cultures.<a href="#cite_note-Catton_e661-239">[214]</a> Gans described the stars in the window as a continuation of the "veil of stars" inside the sanctuary.<a href="#cite_note-Strauss_2010_f568-261">[236]</a> Unlike older stained-glass windows, in which the different glass panes are separated by bulky lead strips, the panes in the rose window contains thin joints that cannot be seen from a distance.<a href="#cite_note-Nast_Goldberger_2010_u893-153">[134]</a> Instead, the stained-glass panes are glued to a sheet of clear glass using silicone.<a href="#cite_note-Catton_e661-239">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-FF-2011-01-262">[237]</a> A 2-short-ton (1.8-long-ton; 1.8 t) steel frame surrounds the rose window.<a href="#cite_note-Catton_e661-239">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-i919-260">[235]</a> A local firm, Gil Studio, manufactured the window.<a href="#cite_note-FF-2011-01-262">[237]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interior">Interior</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Interior">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stairs_from_the_past_to_the_present.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Stairs_from_the_past_to_the_present.jpg/220px-Stairs_from_the_past_to_the_present.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Stairs_from_the_past_to_the_present.jpg/330px-Stairs_from_the_past_to_the_present.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Stairs_from_the_past_to_the_present.jpg/440px-Stairs_from_the_past_to_the_present.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2968" data-file-height="2968" /></a><figcaption>Interior staircase</figcaption></figure> The main and largest space is the sanctuary, which spans the depth of the synagogue at the first through third stories.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._7-259">[234]</a> In keeping with Orthodox Jewish custom, the rear of the synagogue faces east (in the direction of <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>), and women and men had different seating areas and doorways.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._4-17">[17]</a> The center doorway led to the main level, used by men, and the outer doorways led to the balcony, used by women.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._75-132">[114]</a> The lights were gas-powered until the 1900s, when they were replaced with electric lamps.<a href="#cite_note-Gerchak_pp._63–64-78">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._15-79">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._9-263">[238]</a> Though most of the interior was restored in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, there are two pieces of wall that were purposely never restored. The toilets also date from before the restoration.<a href="#cite_note-Levine_2018_x320-119">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sanctuary">Sanctuary</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sanctuary">edit</a>]</div> The sanctuary's ceilings and walls were constructed using <a href="/wiki/Lath_and_plaster" title="Lath and plaster">lath and plaster</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._8-264">[239]</a> The interior of the sanctuary's main (first) story is split into three sections from north to south. Each section is separated by an arcade of wooden columns, which support the second-story balcony and are decorated to give the appearance of marble. The <a href="/wiki/Capital_(architecture)" title="Capital (architecture)">capitals</a> atop the columns are made of <a href="/wiki/Plaster" title="Plaster">plaster</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Gold_leaf" title="Gold leaf">gold leaf</a> trim, and are decorated with seashell motifs.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_pp._7–8-265">[240]</a> The ceiling above the central section contains <a href="/wiki/Barrel_vault" title="Barrel vault">barrel vaults</a> and a dome measuring 70 feet (21 m) tall.<a href="#cite_note-p388622398-142">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._8-264">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-p233127076-167">[148]</a> The floor is made of wood. Over the years, congregants' footsteps and their back-and-forth <a href="/wiki/Shuckling" title="Shuckling">shuckling</a> during prayer have created grooves in the floor.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._67-71">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._8-264">[239]</a> There are also grooves in front of the lectern, where the cantor prayed.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._8-264">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[241]</a> The main level's eastern end contains a <a href="/wiki/Torah_ark" title="Torah ark">Torah ark</a>,<a href="#cite_note-p388622398-142">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._45-252">[227]</a> which was imported from Italy.<a href="#cite_note-Gurock_p._10-72">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-p388622398-142">[123]</a> Also known by its Hebrew translation (the aron kodesh),<a href="#cite_note-s958-267">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-p367408223-268">[243]</a> the ark is illuminated by numerous lightbulbs.<a href="#cite_note-p367408223-268">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-Xu_2017_m648-269">[244]</a> The ark is installed within a small annex and can fit 24 <a href="/wiki/Torah_scroll" title="Torah scroll">Torah scrolls</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Levine_2018_x320-119">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._8-264">[239]</a> It is elaborately carved in a style resembling the facade,<a href="#cite_note-p362767015-235">[210]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._45-252">[227]</a> and it is topped by wooden finials, as well as tablets containing the <a href="/wiki/Ten_Commandments" title="Ten Commandments">Ten Commandments</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._45-252">[227]</a> There is a raised <a href="/wiki/Lectern" title="Lectern">lectern</a> (amud) in front of the ark and behind a wooden balustrade.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._8-264">[239]</a> Next to the ark are several wooden seats, which were treated as the "seats of honor" and were often occupied by the lay leadership and visitors.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._91–92-114">[99]</a> In addition, the center of the main level contains a raised <a href="/wiki/Bema" title="Bema">bimah</a>, or pulpit,<a href="#cite_note-p125504028-117">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._8-264">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._79–81-270">[245]</a> which is made of white pine.<a href="#cite_note-p388622398-142">[123]</a> When the synagogue was built, many Orthodox synagogues used central bimahs, while Reform synagogues had their bimahs at the front, similar to a Christian church's pulpit.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._79–81-270">[245]</a> A three-sided balcony runs along the western, northern, and southern walls.<a href="#cite_note-p233127076-167">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._7-259">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._76-271">[246]</a> It originally provided seating for Kahal Adath Jeshurun's women,<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._75-132">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-p233127076-167">[148]</a> but it was converted into an exhibition space called the Use and Jeffrey Wilks Gallery in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-p362528158-232">[207]</a> Unlike at older Orthodox synagogues, where grilles or walls separated women's and men's sections completely,<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._76-271">[246]</a> the design of the balcony allowed men and women to easily see each other.<a href="#cite_note-p893127241-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._76-271">[246]</a> The balcony had movable curtains to allow the women to hide themselves from the men, but in practice, the curtains were often drawn open.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._77–78-272">[247]</a> The balcony is <a href="/wiki/Rake_(theatre)" title="Rake (theatre)">raked</a>, with the rear being higher than the front.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._77–78-272">[247]</a> The balcony's carved <a href="/wiki/Balustrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Balustrade">balustrade</a> is made of wood. The northern and southern balconies are separated from the central bay by colonnades of wooden columns, which are decorated to give the appearance of marble. The capitals of these columns are made of plaster, and they support horseshoe arches, which in turn support the ceilings above the sanctuary's north and south sections.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_pp._7–8-265">[240]</a> The ceilings are split into several bays from west to east; each bay consists of several small domes with <a href="/wiki/Pendentive" title="Pendentive">pendentives</a> at their corners.<a href="#cite_note-p388622398-142">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_pp._7–8-265">[240]</a> The barrel vault above the western section of the balcony was intended to make the space appear taller than it actually was.<a href="#cite_note-p233127076-167">[148]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ceiling_Dome_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ceiling_Dome_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/220px-Ceiling_Dome_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ceiling_Dome_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/330px-Ceiling_Dome_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ceiling_Dome_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/440px-Ceiling_Dome_Detail_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Ceiling dome</figcaption></figure> The spaces receive illumination both from the windows and from various brass lighting fixtures.<a href="#cite_note-p388622398-142">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._8-264">[239]</a> There is a 75-bulb <a href="/wiki/Chandelier" title="Chandelier">chandelier</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Xu_2017_m648-269">[244]</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Torch%C3%A8re" title="Torchère">torchères</a>. an <a href="/wiki/Ner_tamid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ner tamid">eternal light</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milk_glass" title="Milk glass">milk glass</a> lamps under the balcony, and other lamps mounted to the walls and columns.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._8-264">[239]</a> The sanctuary has a variety of decoration. <a href="/wiki/Molding_(process)" title="Molding (process)">Molds</a> were used to create the capitals of each column, while metal stencils were used to create the trim. In addition, numerous methods such as stencils and <a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l'œil">trompe-l'œil</a> were used to create the decorations on the walls and ceilings. These surfaces include <a href="/wiki/Abstract_art" title="Abstract art">abstract</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geometric_art" title="Geometric art">geometric</a>, or natural motifs, including leaves, spades, and gold stars upon a blue background. Conversely, there are no depictions of humans or other figures, since the congregation believed such depictions might violate the Second Commandment ("<a href="/wiki/Thou_shalt_not_make_unto_thee_any_graven_image" title="Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image">Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image</a>").<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._8-264">[239]</a> There are trompe-l'œil patterns on both sides of the ark.<a href="#cite_note-p388622398-142">[123]</a> The sanctuary was repainted at least twice: in 1896 and after the synagogue's electrification.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._8-264">[239]</a> During the 20th century, the sanctuary also had a toilet that was removed.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._9-263">[238]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_spaces">Other spaces</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Other spaces">edit</a>]</div> There were originally stairs and a foyer at the front or west end.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._7-259">[234]</a> The stair in the synagogue's northern tower collapsed in the late 20th century and was replaced by an elevator with a stair around it. One of the towers has a toilet on its third floor, which was installed in 1920. In addition, the foyer's floor has hexagonal tiles dating from the 1940s. The roof once had a <a href="/wiki/Skylight" title="Skylight">skylight</a>, but this was replaced with an <a href="/wiki/Asphalt_concrete" title="Asphalt concrete">asphalt</a> roof in the 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._9-263">[238]</a> The lower level was originally a <a href="/wiki/Study_hall" title="Study hall">study hall</a>, known as the beth midrash, where Kahal Adath Jeshurun met after the mid-20th century.<a href="#cite_note-p367587308-116">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._9-263">[238]</a> It includes some offices and a study room, as well as a rabbi's study with a hearth.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._9-263">[238]</a> The basement also includes a smaller, secondary ark.<a href="#cite_note-Levine_2018_x320-119">[104]</a> The beth midrash includes a donation box for <a href="/wiki/Tzedakah" title="Tzedakah">tzedakah</a> (charity), with six slots representing various causes.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._116–117-150">[131]</a> A toilet was built in the basement in 1920.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._9-263">[238]</a> After the synagogue reopened in 2007, the lower level was converted into the Cural-Rabinowits Family History Center, which included <a href="/wiki/Oral_history" title="Oral history">oral history</a> recordings of synagogue members, as well as the Limud Center, a gallery with electronic displays about the neighborhood and Jewish history.<a href="#cite_note-p362528158-232">[207]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operation">Operation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Operation">edit</a>]</div> In the 21st century, the synagogue functions as both a museum and a Jewish house of worship.<a href="#cite_note-p405090488-234">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-p439345706-273">[248]</a> Most of the synagogue is operated as a museum named the Museum at Eldridge Street.<a href="#cite_note-NYC-ARTS_b403-274">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2007-12-23-275">[250]</a> Kahal Adath Jeshurun with Anshe Lubz uses some of the basement spaces.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2007-12-23-275">[250]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museum">Museum</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Museum">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Museum at Eldridge Street</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Eldridge_Street_Synagogue_(42773).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Eldridge_Street_Synagogue_%2842773%29.jpg/310px-Eldridge_Street_Synagogue_%2842773%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Eldridge_Street_Synagogue_%2842773%29.jpg/465px-Eldridge_Street_Synagogue_%2842773%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Eldridge_Street_Synagogue_%2842773%29.jpg/620px-Eldridge_Street_Synagogue_%2842773%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2917" data-file-height="3226" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Museum interior in 2018</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1986 (1986) (Eldridge Street Project) December 2, 2007 (2007-12-02) (gallery space)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish museum">Jewish museum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Collections</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_history" class="mw-redirect" title="American Jewish history">American Jewish history</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Executive director</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Bonnie Dimun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Kenneth L. Stein</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chairperson</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Michael Weinstein</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eldridgestreet.org">eldridgestreet.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Museum at Eldridge Street has been designated as a <a href="/wiki/501(c)(3)_organization" title="501(c)(3) organization">501(c)(3) nonprofit organization</a> since 1998.<a href="#cite_note-GuideStar_g362-276">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-ProPublica_p804-277">[252]</a> In fiscal year 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit">[update]</a>, it recorded <a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">revenue</a> of $1.56 million, <a href="/wiki/Expense" title="Expense">expenses</a> of $1.71 million, <a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">assets</a> of $3.78 million, and <a href="/wiki/Liability_(financial_accounting)" title="Liability (financial accounting)">liabilities</a> of $455,000.<a href="#cite_note-ProPublica_p804-277">[252]</a> The modern-day museum includes exhibits and activities centered on the history of the congregation, the local community, and Jewish culture.<a href="#cite_note-gross-278">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-Segalovich_2023_c242-279">[254]</a> As of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit">[update]</a>, its executive director is Bonnie Dimun.<a href="#cite_note-GuideStar_g362-276">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-Museum_at_Eldridge_Street_About-280">[255]</a> Michael Weinstein is the museum's chairman, while Kenneth L. Stein is its president.<a href="#cite_note-Museum_at_Eldridge_Street_About-280">[255]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Exhibits">Exhibits</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Exhibits">edit</a>]</div> When the museum opened, there were interactive digital kiosks throughout the synagogue.<a href="#cite_note-p367705455-281">[256]</a> A permanent exhibition about the congregation's history opened in the basement in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-dunlap-68">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kuttler_2014_h140-225">[200]</a> The exhibition includes a map of Jewish immigration patterns, a watercolor of the synagogue's facade, artifacts relating to local Jewish businesses,<a href="#cite_note-The_Architects_Newspaper_2014_i440-282">[257]</a> and exhibits about the synagogue's history and renovation.<a href="#cite_note-The_Architects_Newspaper_2014_i440-282">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[258]</a> The museum also has information about the neighborhood's history,<a href="#cite_note-robbins-284">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-dunlap-68">[59]</a> local organizations such as <a href="/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward">The Forward</a>, and the broader Jewish community.<a href="#cite_note-Ziri-285">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-step-286">[261]</a> Prior to the completion of the renovation in 2007, the Eldridge Street Program hosted some temporary exhibits in the synagogue, such as an exhibit about immigration in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-p367696402-287">[262]</a> Some of the synagogue's artifacts were exhibited at the <a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Armory" title="Park Avenue Armory">Park Avenue Armory</a> in 1989<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1989-11-17-288">[263]</a> and at the <a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie's">Christie's</a> auction house in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-p367591964-216">[191]</a> After the renovation was complete, the museum hosted temporary exhibits, such as an exhibit about Kiki Smith's work,<a href="#cite_note-meier-289">[264]</a> an exhibit on old synagogues,<a href="#cite_note-p1896260035-290">[265]</a> a showcase on Jewish Chinese communities,<a href="#cite_note-Segalovich_2023_c242-279">[254]</a> and an exhibit on menorahs.<a href="#cite_note-291">[266]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Events">Events</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a>]</div> During the 1990s and 2000s, the Eldridge Street Project hosted a variety of events and activities. These included a selection of recorded interviews with members of the congregation,<a href="#cite_note-292">[267]</a> a Jewish folk art festival,<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1998-05-08-293">[268]</a> and music performances.<a href="#cite_note-294">[269]</a> The synagogue hosted a women-only event for the first time in its history in 2003, when it hosted performances by a female Orthodox Jewish musician (the custom of <a href="/wiki/Kol_isha" class="mw-redirect" title="Kol isha">kol isha</a> prevents men from hearing Orthodox women sing).<a href="#cite_note-p198263246-214">[189]</a> The organization's programming also included <a href="/wiki/Mixed_media" title="Mixed media">mixed media</a>, music, and readings, often incorporating elements of multiple cultures.<a href="#cite_note-Gerchak_pp._64–65-295">[270]</a> Additionally, the synagogue hosted several parties to celebrate significant milestones in the renovation process.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._27-208">[183]</a> Ever since the renovation was completed, the Eldridge Street Project has hosted events to attract local residents,<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2001-12-07-296">[271]</a> including concerts, <a href="/wiki/Klezmer" title="Klezmer">klezmer</a> performances, lectures, tours, street fairs, and book readings.<a href="#cite_note-NYC-ARTS_b403-274">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-p367450939-230">[205]</a> Notable such events have included theatrical performances by the <a href="/wiki/Folksbiene" title="Folksbiene">Folksbiene</a> in 2011,<a href="#cite_note-p909919920-156">[137]</a> concerts and lectures in 2012 (for the 125th anniversary of the opening),<a href="#cite_note-p914796416-227">[202]</a> and an opera about the <a href="/wiki/Triangle_Shirtwaist_Factory_fire" title="Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire">Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire</a> in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-p2016627908-297">[272]</a> The museum's digital programming has included video interviews and a blog.<a href="#cite_note-Time_Out_New_York_p051-298">[273]</a> The museum's "Egg Rolls, Egg Creams and Empanadas" festival, held each June since 2000,<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2005-03-30-199">[174]</a> was organized as a tribute to the neighborhood's diversity.<a href="#cite_note-Litvak-299">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-Time_Out_New_York_2019_q287-300">[275]</a> The festival includes music, writing, games, a food fair, and other activities.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2005-03-30-199">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-Milford_o262-55">[48]</a> In addition, the museum has hosted activities such as arts-and-crafts projects and short films,<a href="#cite_note-p367705455-281">[256]</a> as well as a monthly program in which children investigate the synagogue itself.<a href="#cite_note-p1705719021-301">[276]</a> Museum staff also give tours of the synagogue,<a href="#cite_note-p312098930-212">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-p437417143-213">[188]</a> which provide information about <a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_history" class="mw-redirect" title="American Jewish history">American Jewish history</a>, the history of the Lower East Side, and immigration.<a href="#cite_note-:0-231">[206]</a> There are special tours, such as <a href="/wiki/Passover" title="Passover">Passover</a>-themed tours,<a href="#cite_note-302">[277]</a> as well as a <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">mobile app</a> for self-guided tours.<a href="#cite_note-Time_Out_New_York_p051-298">[273]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Congregation">Congregation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Congregation">edit</a>]</div> A small number of worshippers of continue to hold services at the synagogue in the 21st century.<a href="#cite_note-Milford_o262-55">[48]</a> The modern congregation is formally known as Congregation Kahal Adath Jeshurun with Anshe Lubz (the name is sometimes spelled slightly differently).<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._1-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._4-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Milford_o262-55">[48]</a> The congregation has rarely missed a <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Shabbat</a> or holiday service since the synagogue first opened.<a href="#cite_note-Museum-303">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-304">[279]</a> The congregation hosts Hebrew-language Shabbat services on Fridays at sunset, as well as twice on Saturdays.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2007-12-23-275">[250]</a> Kahal Adath Jeshurun no longer has a full-time rabbi,<a href="#cite_note-Kuttler_2014_h140-225">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[280]</a> and Jewish religious events are no longer celebrated in the former main sanctuary.<a href="#cite_note-:0-231">[206]</a> Notable worshippers over the years have included the entertainers <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Muni" title="Paul Muni">Paul Muni</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._22-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-n146545145-306">[281]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jaffe" title="Sam Jaffe">Sam Jaffe</a> (who also had his bar mitzvah at the synagogue),<a href="#cite_note-n146677216-157">[138]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Jolson" title="Al Jolson">Al Jolson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._22-29">[28]</a> The artist <a href="/wiki/Ben_Shahn" title="Ben Shahn">Ben Shahn</a> and the inventor <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk">Jonas Salk</a> were also members,<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._22-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-p367591964-216">[191]</a> as were the scientist <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> and the rabbi <a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Kaplan" title="Mordecai Kaplan">Mordecai Kaplan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._22-29">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Impact">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reception">Reception</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Architectural_and_museum_commentary">Architectural and museum commentary</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Architectural and museum commentary">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brass_Lighting_Fixtures_at_Pew_Ends_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Brass_Lighting_Fixtures_at_Pew_Ends_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/220px-Brass_Lighting_Fixtures_at_Pew_Ends_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Brass_Lighting_Fixtures_at_Pew_Ends_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/330px-Brass_Lighting_Fixtures_at_Pew_Ends_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Brass_Lighting_Fixtures_at_Pew_Ends_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg/440px-Brass_Lighting_Fixtures_at_Pew_Ends_Eldridge_Street_Synagogue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2396" data-file-height="3192" /></a><figcaption>Brass and glass lighting fixtures at pew ends</figcaption></figure> When the synagogue was completed, Mi Yodea of <a href="/wiki/The_American_Israelite" title="The American Israelite">The American Israelite</a> described the building as standing out within its neighborhood, and he wrote that the interior was well-lit, spacious, and simple in design.<a href="#cite_note-p893127241-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._7-259">[234]</a> Two Orthodox rabbis from other Manhattan congregations, Bernard Drachman and Pereira Mendes, said that the building's beauty would prevent congregations from defecting to non-Orthodox synagogues.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._20-307">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-PM_p._36-308">[283]</a> Century Illustrated magazine called the synagogue "Byzantine, with touches of the Renaissance, [...] yet distinctively Oriental".<a href="#cite_note-p125504028-117">[102]</a> Not all commentary was positive.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._20-307">[282]</a> One writer criticized the elaborate designs of the building as potentially conflicting with Orthodox values,<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._20-307">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-p888465112-309">[284]</a> saying that the money would be better spent on education.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._39-65">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-p888465112-309">[284]</a> A 1905 Washington Post article described the Eldridge Street Synagogue as one of several imposing Orthodox synagogues in the Lower East Side.<a href="#cite_note-p144559336-310">[285]</a> As late as 1938, the synagogue was referred to as "one of the large temples of downtown Manhattan".<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1938-03-14-311">[286]</a> Richard F. Shepard of The New York Times wrote in 1978 that, although the synagogue was "tarnished and grim", its architectural details were still formidable.<a href="#cite_note-312">[287]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldberger" title="Paul Goldberger">Paul Goldberger</a> referred to the synagogue in 1986 as "one of the finest pieces of synagogue architecture in the city".<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1986-09-28-188">[163]</a> After the restoration had started, Goldberger cited the project as evidence of a belief that "a religious building is an anchor in time, a symbol of continuity as well as a vessel of meaning in the city".<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1989-06-25-313">[288]</a> A writer for <a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Exponent" title="The Jewish Exponent">The Jewish Exponent</a> said in 1988 that the building "still looks quite grand", citing the architectural details such as windows and columns.<a href="#cite_note-p920941867-314">[289]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward">The Forward</a> writer <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Rosen" title="Jonathan Rosen">Jonathan Rosen</a> stated in 1998 that the synagogue's "opulent interior has taken a terrible beating, but if anything the power of the place has only been enhanced by the passage of time".<a href="#cite_note-nyt-1998-10-02-315">[290]</a> The same year, Mel and Ronnie Greenberg of the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_News" title="Jewish News">Jewish News</a> wrote that the synagogue "was always known as the 'special occasions' synagogue and was considered an essential stop on the trail of the Jewish experience".<a href="#cite_note-p364823229-316">[291]</a> After the synagogue's renovation was completed, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Gopnik" title="Adam Gopnik">Adam Gopnik</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> said in 2007 that the synagogue was "almost hallucinatory in its luminosity, wedged in among the workaday tenements and Chinese storefronts like a bright and happy dollhouse."<a href="#cite_note-p233127076-167">[148]</a> Edward Rothstein of The New York Times wrote, "Even now [...] it is possible to be awestruck by the exotic splendor of this meticulously restored sanctuary."<a href="#cite_note-nyt-2007-12-01-228">[203]</a> A writer for <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> wrote that the synagogue's dual use as a museum and congregation was a "sign of the times".<a href="#cite_note-317">[292]</a> A writer for The Forward expressed cautious optimism about the museum but said that the old congregation was still a fraction of its former self.<a href="#cite_note-Joselit_2008_k823-318">[293]</a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Davidson" title="Justin Davidson">Justin Davidson</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a> wrote in 2008 that the high ceiling, stained glass, and false-marble columns signified "unimaginable splendor" and that the restoration had removed all traces of the former neglect.<a href="#cite_note-Davidson_2008_v046-319">[294]</a> A writer for The Forward said in 2016 that the Museum at Eldridge Street was among the institutions that "might be essential to the [Lower East Side]'s Jewish future".<a href="#cite_note-p1811261033-320">[295]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Symbolism_and_influence">Symbolism and influence</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Symbolism and influence">edit</a>]</div> One writer said in 2008 that the Eldridge Street Synagogue's existence symbolized the presence of Eastern European Jews in the United States, since previous large American synagogues were for <a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jews" title="Sephardic Jews">Sephardic</a> or German Jews.<a href="#cite_note-p362691919-20">[19]</a> Similarly, the historian Jonathan Sarna wrote that the synagogue building signified how the Orthodox worshippers had "established a place for themselves within the American religious landscape".<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._34-62">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sarna_2004_p.-321">[296]</a> Annie Polland wrote that the synagogue's completion "signified a major step for downtown Jews and their desire to preserve tradition".<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._42-90">[80]</a> Writers also saw the synagogue's design and presence as a rejoinder to ornate Reform synagogues uptown, such as Temple Emanu-El<a href="#cite_note-NPS_pp._19–20-63">[54]</a> and Central Synagogue.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._23–24-256">[231]</a> The structure also stood out because it was an Orthodox synagogue built specifically for that purpose, at a time when most purpose-built synagogue buildings in New York City were constructed by Reform congregations.<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._34-62">[53]</a> Subsequent synagogues on the Lower East Side, both new and converted, were influenced by the design of the Eldridge Street temple.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._47–48-322">[297]</a> For example, several of these synagogues contained finials, which may have been based on those at the Eldridge Street Synagogue.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._47–48-322">[297]</a><a href="#cite_note-Diner_Shandler_Wenger_2000_p.-323">[298]</a> Conversely, few other congregations in the neighborhood built freestanding synagogues.<a href="#cite_note-PM_pp._46–47-324">[299]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landmark_designations_and_media">Landmark designations and media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Landmark designations and media">edit</a>]</div> The Eldridge Street Synagogue was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in March 1980 and designated as an official New York City landmark that July.<a href="#cite_note-n146677216-157">[138]</a> At the time, it was one of three Lower East Side synagogues designated as city landmarks, along with the <a href="/wiki/Bialystoker_Synagogue" title="Bialystoker Synagogue">Bialystoker Synagogue</a> and Beth Hamedrash Hagodol.<a href="#cite_note-p371561469-325">[300]</a> There were calls in the 1990s to designate the synagogue as a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> (NHL) as well,<a href="#cite_note-p278962715-143">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-p388622398-142">[123]</a> and it was designated as such in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-n146545864-169">[150]</a> In their application for NHL status, preservationists called the building "the only surviving religious artifact to illuminate the spiritual and cultural lives of Eastern European immigrants" within the historically Jewish portions of the Lower East Side.<a href="#cite_note-p362527598-233">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._26-326">[301]</a> Preservationists nominated the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower East Side Historic District">Lower East Side Historic District</a>, which included the synagogue, for inclusion on the NRHP in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-327">[302]</a> The area was designated as a U.S. historic district the next year.<a href="#cite_note-328">[303]</a> The synagogue has been depicted in numerous works of media. For example, drawings of the synagogue were published in a 1998 Hanukkah book,<a href="#cite_note-p408740178-329">[304]</a> and it was used in 2020 as a filming location for the TV series <a href="/wiki/Hunters_(2020_TV_series)" title="Hunters (2020 TV series)">Hunters</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Young_2020_y230-330">[305]</a> In addition, the writer <a href="/wiki/Pete_Hamill" title="Pete Hamill">Pete Hamill</a> cited the rundown synagogue as an inspiration for a synagogue in his 1997 novel <a href="/wiki/Snow_in_August" title="Snow in August">Snow in August</a>.<a href="#cite_note-p362556048-331">[306]</a> For the synagogue's 120th anniversary in 2007, the filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Yale_Strom" title="Yale Strom">Yale Strom</a> took several pictures of klezmer musicians outside the synagogue, which was then made into a short film called A Great Day on Eldridge Street.<a href="#cite_note-p362563818-332">[307]</a> The synagogue was detailed extensively in Annie Polland's 2008 book Landmark of the Spirit,<a href="#cite_note-Wisconsin_Jewish_Chronicle_2009_v3032-333">[308]</a> and its subsequent renovation was described in Roberta Brandes Gratz's 2011 book Beyond the Facade.<a href="#cite_note-Gruber_2011_r257-201">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oldest_synagogues_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldest synagogues in the United States">Oldest synagogues in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Manhattan_below_14th_Street" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street">National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan below 14th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Designated_Landmarks_in_Manhattan_below_14th_Street" title="List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan below 14th Street">List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan below 14th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_New_York_City" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City">List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> Explanatory notes <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Alternate spellings exist for all three parts of the congregation's name. These include Khal Adath Jeshurun,<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._1-2">[2]</a> K'hal Adas Jeshurun,<a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._14-11">[11]</a> Kehal Adath Yeshurun.<a href="#cite_note-p893127241-15">[15]</a> and Kaal Adar Jeshurun.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>, the spelling Kahal Adath Jeshurun is the easiest for English speakers to pronounce.<a href="#cite_note-NPS_p._4-17">[17]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-USGDP-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_33-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_33-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_33-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_33-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_33-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_33-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_33-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_33-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_33-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_33-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_33-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_33-12">m</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohnstonWilliamson2023" class="citation web cs1">Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.measuringworth.com/datasets/usgdp/">"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MeasuringWorth" title="MeasuringWorth">MeasuringWorth</a>. Retrieved November 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MeasuringWorth&rft.atitle=What+Was+the+U.S.+GDP+Then%3F&rft.date=2023&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.au=Williamson%2C+Samuel+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.measuringworth.com%2Fdatasets%2Fusgdp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> United States <a href="/wiki/Gross_Domestic_Product_deflator" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross Domestic Product deflator">Gross Domestic Product deflator</a> figures follow the MeasuringWorth series. </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> Also spelled Holche Josher Wizaner<a href="#cite_note-NYCL_p._2;_NPS_p._18-35">[32]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> Minkowsky's first name is variously spelled Pinhas<a href="#cite_note-PM_p._49-95">[85]</a> or Pinchas.<a href="#cite_note-Gurock_p._14-96">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wolfe_p._22-29">[28]</a> His last name has sometimes been spelled as Minkowski.<a href="#cite_note-p888465111-59">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-p891851254-60">[51]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_100-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_100-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_100-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_100-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_100-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_100-6">g</a> 1634–1699: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf">How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf">How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a>. Retrieved February 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index+%28estimate%29+1800%E2%80%93&rft.au=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Minneapolis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minneapolisfed.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmonetary-policy%2Finflation-calculator%2Fconsumer-price-index-1800-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> Inflation figures <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> About $569,000 in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-33">[b]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> The cost of 14–16 Eldridge Street is about $689,267, while the cost of 12 Eldridge Street is about $385,091 in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-33">[b]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> About $1,049,000 in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-33">[b]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> About $1,498,000 in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-33">[b]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> About $2,754,000 in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-33">[b]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> About $1,601,000 in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-33">[b]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> About $84,910 in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-33">[b]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> About $84,778 in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-100">[e]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> About $16,956 in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-100">[e]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> About $1,017 in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-100">[e]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> About $16,956 in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-100">[e]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> About $5,087–6,782 in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-100">[e]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> About $1,356 in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-100">[e]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> About $136 in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-100">[e]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> About $367,000 in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-33">[b]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> The amount received from the U.S. government is about $139,000, while the amount received from the UJA is about $55,000 in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-33">[b]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> About $26,000 in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-33">[b]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> About $87,000 in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-33">[b]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> About $201,000 in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-33">[b]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> About $96,000 in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-33">[b]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cultural_Resource_Information_System-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Cultural_Resource_Information_System_1-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cris.parks.ny.gov/">"Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Office_of_Parks,_Recreation_and_Historic_Preservation" title="New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation">New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation</a>. November 7, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20190404141934/https://cris.parks.ny.gov/">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved July 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cultural+Resource+Information+System+%28CRIS%29&rft.pub=New+York+State+Office+of+Parks%2C+Recreation+and+Historic+Preservation&rft.date=2014-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcris.parks.ny.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL_p._1-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL_p._1_2-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1980">Landmarks Preservation Commission 1980</a>, p. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-nhlsum-3"><a href="#cite_ref-nhlsum_3-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031021011820/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1830&ResourceType=Building">"Eldridge Street Synagogue"</a>. National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. September 11, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1830&ResourceType=Building">the original</a> on October 21, 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Historic+Landmark+summary+listing&rft.atitle=Eldridge+Street+Synagogue&rft.date=2007-09-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftps.cr.nps.gov%2Fnhl%2Fdetail.cfm%3FResourceId%3D1830%26ResourceType%3DBuilding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nhlnom-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nhlnom_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nhlnom_4-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewmanSchlangerWaterman1995" class="citation web cs1">Newman, Renee; Schlanger, Maria; Waterman, Amy E. (June 1, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104005327/http://www.nps.gov/nhl/designations/samples/ny/eldridge.pdf">"National Historic Landmark Nomination: Eldridge Street Synagogue"</a> (PDF). National Park Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/nhl/designations/samples/ny/eldridge.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on November 4, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Park+Service&rft.atitle=National+Historic+Landmark+Nomination%3A+Eldridge+Street+Synagogue&rft.date=1995-06-01&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Renee&rft.au=Schlanger%2C+Maria&rft.au=Waterman%2C+Amy+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fnhl%2Fdesignations%2Fsamples%2Fny%2Feldridge.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nris-5"><a href="#cite_ref-nris_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. January 23, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&rft.date=2007-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYCL-2491-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-2491_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYCL-2491_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2491.pdf">East Village/Lower East Side Historic District</a> (PDF) (Report). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. October 9, 2012. pp. 6–7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200730211442/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2491.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 30, 2020. Retrieved September 28, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=East+Village%2FLower+East+Side+Historic+District&rft.pages=6-7&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2012-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2491.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolfe_pp._6–7-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Wolfe_pp._6–7_7-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWolfe2013">Wolfe 2013</a>, pp. 6–7. </li> <li id="cite_note-nycland-8"><a href="#cite_ref-nycland_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_CommissionDolkartPostal2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>; <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dolkart" title="Andrew Dolkart">Dolkart, Andrew S.</a>; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Guide to New York City Landmarks (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-28963-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-28963-1"><bdi>978-0-470-28963-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+New+York+City+Landmarks&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=45&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-470-28963-1&rft.au=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.au=Dolkart%2C+Andrew+S.&rft.au=Postal%2C+Matthew+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fromatoz-9"><a href="#cite_ref-fromatoz_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_W._Dunlap" title="David W. Dunlap">Dunlap, David W.</a> (2004). From Abyssinian to Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. pp. 60–61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-231-12543-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-231-12543-7"><bdi>0-231-12543-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Abyssinian+to+Zion%3A+A+Guide+to+Manhattan%27s+Houses+of+Worship&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=60-61&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-231-12543-7&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aia-10"><a href="#cite_ref-aia_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteWillenskyLeadon2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norval_White" title="Norval White">White, Norval</a>; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). <a href="/wiki/AIA_Guide_to_New_York_City" title="AIA Guide to New York City">AIA Guide to New York City</a> (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 100. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7"><bdi>978-0-19538-386-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AIA+Guide+to+New+York+City&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=100&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19538-386-7&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Norval&rft.au=Willensky%2C+Elliot&rft.au=Leadon%2C+Fran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolfe_p._14-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wolfe_p._14_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolfe_p._14_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolfe_p._14_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolfe_p._14_11-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolfe_p._14_11-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolfe_p._14_11-5">f</a> <a href="#CITEREFWolfe2013">Wolfe 2013</a>, p. 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-PM_p._18-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PM_p._18_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PM_p._18_12-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPollandMoyers2009">Polland & Moyers 2009</a>, p. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-PM_p._32-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PM_p._32_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PM_p._32_13-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PM_p._32_13-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PM_p._32_13-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFPollandMoyers2009">Polland & Moyers 2009</a>, p. 32. </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1996-05-19-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1996-05-19_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1996-05-19_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1996-05-19_14-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1996-05-19_14-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray1996" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Christopher (May 19, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/19/realestate/streetscapes-eldridge-street-synagogue-prayer-filled-time-capsule-1880-s.html">"Streetscapes/Eldridge Street Synagogue;A Prayer-Filled Time Capsule From the 1880's"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240511203854/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/19/realestate/streetscapes-eldridge-street-synagogue-prayer-filled-time-capsule-1880-s.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Streetscapes%2FEldridge+Street+Synagogue%3BA+Prayer-Filled+Time+Capsule+From+the+1880%27s&rft.date=1996-05-19&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F05%2F19%2Frealestate%2Fstreetscapes-eldridge-street-synagogue-prayer-filled-time-capsule-1880-s.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p893127241-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p893127241_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p893127241_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p893127241_15-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p893127241_15-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYodea1887" class="citation news cs1">Yodea, Mi (September 16, 1887). 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The American Israelite. p. 4. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/893127241">893127241</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Israelite&rft.atitle=Mortuary+Record%3A+of+Benefactors+of+the+Hebrew+Union+College%2C+for+the+Month+of+September%2C+1887+New+York&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1887-09-16&rft.aulast=Yodea&rft.aufirst=Mi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-sun-jottings-around-town/146597080/">"Jottings Around Town"</a>. The Sun. December 7, 1889. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240511002609/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-sun-jottings-around-town/146597080/">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sun&rft.atitle=Jottings+Around+Town&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1889-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-sun-jottings-around-town%2F146597080%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._4-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._4_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._4_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._4_17-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1996">National Park Service 1996</a>, p. 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-PM_p._22-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PM_p._22_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PM_p._22_19-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PM_p._22_19-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PM_p._22_19-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PM_p._22_19-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PM_p._22_19-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PM_p._22_19-6">g</a> <a href="#CITEREFPollandMoyers2009">Polland & Moyers 2009</a>, p. 22. </li> <li id="cite_note-p362691919-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p362691919_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p362691919_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p362691919_20-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p362691919_20-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p362691919_20-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWertheimer2008" class="citation news cs1">Wertheimer, Douglas, ed. (January 11, 2008). "Revived, Re-Opened, Newly Appreciated". Chicago Jewish Star. pp. 7, 12. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/362691919">362691919</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Jewish+Star&rft.atitle=Revived%2C+Re-Opened%2C+Newly+Appreciated&rft.pages=7%2C+12&rft.date=2008-01-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolfe_p._21-21"><a href="#cite_ref-Wolfe_p._21_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWolfe2013">Wolfe 2013</a>, p. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-Raphael_2008_p.-22"><a href="#cite_ref-Raphael_2008_p._22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaplan2008" class="citation book cs1">Caplan, Kimmy (2008). "The Ever Dying Denomination: American Jewish Orthodoxy, 1824–1965"". In Raphael, Marc Lee (ed.). The Columbia History of Jews and Judaism in America. New York (N.Y.): Columbia University Press. p. 171. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-13222-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-13222-0"><bdi>978-0-231-13222-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Ever+Dying+Denomination%3A+American+Jewish+Orthodoxy%2C+1824%E2%80%931965%22&rft.btitle=The+Columbia+History+of+Jews+and+Judaism+in+America&rft.place=New+York+%28N.Y.%29&rft.pages=171&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-231-13222-0&rft.aulast=Caplan&rft.aufirst=Kimmy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._15-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._15_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._15_23-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1996">National Park Service 1996</a>, p. 15. </li> <li id="cite_note-Marcus_1989_p.-24"><a href="#cite_ref-Marcus_1989_p._24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcus1989" class="citation book cs1">Marcus, Jacob Rader (1989). United States Jewry, 1776–1985. 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Retrieved May 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Orthodox+Jews+Meet.%3B+Organization+to+Retain+the+Ancient+Jewish+Rites+and+Ceremonies.&rft.date=1900-12-31&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1900%2F12%2F31%2Farchives%2Forthodox-jews-meet-organization-to-retain-the-ancient-jewish-rites.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PM_p._73-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PM_p._73_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PM_p._73_77-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPollandMoyers2009">Polland & Moyers 2009</a>, p. 73. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gerchak_pp._63–64-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gerchak_pp._63–64_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerchak_pp._63–64_78-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerchak_pp._63–64_78-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFGerchak2004">Gerchak 2004</a>, pp. 63–64. </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolfe_p._15-79">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wolfe_p._15_79-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolfe_p._15_79-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolfe_p._15_79-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wolfe_p._15_79-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFWolfe2013">Wolfe 2013</a>, p. 15. </li> <li id="cite_note-PM_p._98-80"><a href="#cite_ref-PM_p._98_80-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPollandMoyers2009">Polland & Moyers 2009</a>, p. 98. </li> <li id="cite_note-PM_pp._100–101-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PM_pp._100–101_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PM_pp._100–101_81-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPollandMoyers2009">Polland & Moyers 2009</a>, pp. 100–101. </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._25-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._25_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._25_82-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1996">National Park Service 1996</a>, p. 25. </li> <li id="cite_note-PM_p._102-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PM_p._102_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PM_p._102_83-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PM_p._102_83-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFPollandMoyers2009">Polland & Moyers 2009</a>, p. 102. </li> <li id="cite_note-PM_p._104-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PM_p._104_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PM_p._104_85-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPollandMoyers2009">Polland & Moyers 2009</a>, p. 104. </li> <li id="cite_note-PM_pp._41–42-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PM_pp._41–42_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PM_pp._41–42_86-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPollandMoyers2009">Polland & Moyers 2009</a>, pp. 41–42. </li> <li id="cite_note-NPS_p._23-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._23_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._23_87-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._23_87-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._23_87-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._23_87-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NPS_p._23_87-5">f</a> <a href="#CITEREFNational_Park_Service1996">National Park Service 1996</a>, p. 23. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gurock_p._16-88"><a href="#cite_ref-Gurock_p._16_88-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGurock1990">Gurock 1990</a>, p. 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-Marcus_1989_p._341-89"><a href="#cite_ref-Marcus_1989_p._341_89-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcus1989" class="citation book cs1">Marcus, J.R. 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The Jerusalem Post. p. A8. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1445937019">1445937019</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Splendor+Among+the+Tenements&rft.pages=A8&rft.date=1993-03-19&rft.au=S+F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-n146545864-169">^ <a href="#cite_ref-n146545864_169-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-n146545864_169-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-n146545864_169-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-n146545864_169-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKornblut1996" class="citation news cs1">Kornblut, Anne E. (December 5, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-synagogues-rescue-from-ravag/146545864/">"Synagogue's rescue from ravages of decay a true Chanukah miracle"</a>. Daily News. p. 126. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240504224041/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-synagogues-rescue-from-ravag/146545864/">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Synagogue%27s+rescue+from+ravages+of+decay+a+true+Chanukah+miracle&rft.pages=126&rft.date=1996-12-05&rft.aulast=Kornblut&rft.aufirst=Anne+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fdaily-news-synagogues-rescue-from-ravag%2F146545864%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1985-04-05-170">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1985-04-05_170-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1985-04-05_170-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1985-04-05_170-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap1985" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. (April 5, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/04/05/nyregion/synagogue-cracks-safe-to-find-riches.html">"Synagogue Cracks Safe to Find Riches"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240505213420/https://www.nytimes.com/1985/04/05/nyregion/synagogue-cracks-safe-to-find-riches.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Synagogue+Cracks+Safe+to+Find+Riches&rft.date=1985-04-05&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F04%2F05%2Fnyregion%2Fsynagogue-cracks-safe-to-find-riches.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p371565931-171">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p371565931_171-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p371565931_171-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p371565931_171-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p371565931_171-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p371565931_171-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKutik1984" class="citation news cs1">Kutik, William M. (August 10, 1984). "Monumental restoration; Landmark Eldridge Street Synagogue getting facelift". The New York Jewish Week. p. 11. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/371565931">371565931</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Jewish+Week&rft.atitle=Monumental+restoration%3B+Landmark+Eldridge+Street+Synagogue+getting+facelift&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1984-08-10&rft.aulast=Kutik&rft.aufirst=William+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2007-09-132-172">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2007-09-132_172-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2007-09-132_172-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2007-09-132_172-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarron2007" class="citation news cs1">Barron, James (September 13, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/13/nyregion/13eldridge.html">"Synagogue Window Returns for Rosh Hashana"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240503235717/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/13/nyregion/13eldridge.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Synagogue+Window+Returns+for+Rosh+Hashana&rft.date=2007-09-13&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Barron&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F09%2F13%2Fnyregion%2F13eldridge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolfe_pp._23–24-173"><a href="#cite_ref-Wolfe_pp._23–24_173-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWolfe2013">Wolfe 2013</a>, pp. 23–24. </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2005" class="citation news cs1">Anderson, Lincoln (October 4, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thevillager.com/2005/10/paul-bookson-former-judge-senator-synagogue-leader/">"Paul Bookson, former judge, senator, synagogue leader"</a>. The Villager. Retrieved May 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Villager&rft.atitle=Paul+Bookson%2C+former+judge%2C+senator%2C+synagogue+leader&rft.date=2005-10-04&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Lincoln&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thevillager.com%2F2005%2F10%2Fpaul-bookson-former-judge-senator-synagogue-leader%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1983-10-08-177">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1983-10-08_177-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1983-10-08_177-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirdCarroll1983" class="citation news cs1">Bird, David; Carroll, Maurice (October 8, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/08/nyregion/new-york-day-by-day-219246.html">"New York Day by Day"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240505213420/https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/08/nyregion/new-york-day-by-day-219246.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=New+York+Day+by+Day&rft.date=1983-10-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bird&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Carroll%2C+Maurice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F10%2F08%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-york-day-by-day-219246.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1000238036-179">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p1000238036_179-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p1000238036_179-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p1000238036_179-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p1000238036_179-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnglish1983" class="citation news cs1">English, Merle (November 20, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-suffolk-edition-trying-to-pres/146672927/">"Trying to Preserve A Gem of the Past"</a>. Newsday. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2574-5298">2574-5298</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1000238036">1000238036</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240505213428/https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-suffolk-edition-trying-to-pres/146672927/">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=Trying+to+Preserve+A+Gem+of+the+Past&rft.pages=23&rft.date=1983-11-20&rft.issn=2574-5298&rft.aulast=English&rft.aufirst=Merle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fnewsday-suffolk-edition-trying-to-pres%2F146672927%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p2779913402-181"><a href="#cite_ref-p2779913402_181-0">^</a> See, for example: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherman1988" class="citation news cs1">Sherman, Beth (June 23, 1988). "Walking Tours About Town Walking Tours for Natives and Newcomers Explore the Neighborhoods' Architecture and History – From the Mansions to the Row Houses". Newsday. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2574-5298">2574-5298</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/277991340">277991340</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=Walking+Tours+About+Town+Walking+Tours+for+Natives+and+Newcomers+Explore+the+Neighborhoods%27+Architecture+and+History+%E2%80%93+From+the+Mansions+to+the+Row+Houses&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1988-06-23&rft.issn=2574-5298&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.aufirst=Beth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-synagogue-hails-astor-other/146681773/">"Synagogue hails Astor & others"</a>. Daily News. December 4, 1988. p. 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240505235344/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-synagogue-hails-astor-other/146681773/">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Synagogue+hails+Astor+%26+others&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1988-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fdaily-news-synagogue-hails-astor-other%2F146681773%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2004-09-17-183">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2004-09-17_183-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2004-09-17_183-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2004-09-17_183-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaberman2004" class="citation news cs1">Haberman, Clyde (September 17, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/17/nyregion/where-time-not-terrorism-is-the-enemy.html">"Where Time, Not Terrorism, Is the Enemy"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240503220612/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/17/nyregion/where-time-not-terrorism-is-the-enemy.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Where+Time%2C+Not+Terrorism%2C+Is+the+Enemy&rft.date=2004-09-17&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Haberman&rft.aufirst=Clyde&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F09%2F17%2Fnyregion%2Fwhere-time-not-terrorism-is-the-enemy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p371539809-184">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p371539809_184-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p371539809_184-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-p371539809_184-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen_David1986" class="citation news cs1">Ben David, Calev (December 23, 1986). "Diminished jewel". The Jerusalem Post. p. 5. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/371539809">371539809</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Diminished+jewel&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1986-12-23&rft.aulast=Ben+David&rft.aufirst=Calev&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1984-01-11-185"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1984-01-11_185-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaiter1984" class="citation news cs1">Gaiter, Dorothy (January 11, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/11/garden/food-and-faith-on-the-lower-east-side.html">"Food and Faith on the Lower East Side"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240505213427/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/11/garden/food-and-faith-on-the-lower-east-side.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Food+and+Faith+on+the+Lower+East+Side&rft.date=1984-01-11&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Gaiter&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F01%2F11%2Fgarden%2Ffood-and-faith-on-the-lower-east-side.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p870807480-187"><a href="#cite_ref-p870807480_187-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Synagogue Safe Yields Treasure". Jewish Advocate. April 18, 1985. p. 6. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/870807480">870807480</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Advocate&rft.atitle=Synagogue+Safe+Yields+Treasure&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1985-04-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBettelheim1985" class="citation news cs1">Bettelheim, Adriel (April 12, 1985). "Safecrackers in synagogue strike jackpot of Judaica". 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502221920/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/28/nyregion/immigration-magnet-the-lower-east-side-changes-its-face.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2024. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240512153653/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/03/dining/menorahs-museum-at-eldridge-street.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2024. Retrieved May 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Celebrating+the+Menorahs+That+Hold+the+Hanukkah+Lights&rft.date=2018-12-03&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Fabricant&rft.aufirst=Florence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F12%2F03%2Fdining%2Fmenorahs-museum-at-eldridge-street.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCotter1995" class="citation news cs1">Cotter, Holland (May 26, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/05/26/arts/art-review-lost-found-and-somewhere-in-between.html">"Art Review; Lost, Found and Somewhere in Between"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240503180322/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/05/26/arts/art-review-lost-found-and-somewhere-in-between.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Art+Review%3B+Lost%2C+Found+and+Somewhere+in+Between&rft.date=1995-05-26&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Cotter&rft.aufirst=Holland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F05%2F26%2Farts%2Fart-review-lost-found-and-somewhere-in-between.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1998-05-08-293"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1998-05-08_293-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraeber1998" class="citation news cs1">Graeber, Laurel (May 8, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/08/arts/family-fare.html">"Family Fare"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240503180731/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/08/arts/family-fare.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Family+Fare&rft.date=1998-05-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Graeber&rft.aufirst=Laurel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F05%2F08%2Farts%2Ffamily-fare.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> See, for example: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldman2002" class="citation news cs1">Goldman, Julia (December 27, 2002). "The Shul That Sings". The New York Jewish Week. p. 30. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/362492165">362492165</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Jewish+Week&rft.atitle=The+Shul+That+Sings&rft.pages=30&rft.date=2002-12-27&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=Julia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2006" class="citation news cs1">Robinson, George (October 13, 2006). "Free-Wheeling At The Eldridge Street Synagogue". The New York Jewish Week. p. 39. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/362628140">362628140</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Jewish+Week&rft.atitle=Free-Wheeling+At+The+Eldridge+Street+Synagogue&rft.pages=39&rft.date=2006-10-13&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gerchak_pp._64–65-295"><a href="#cite_ref-Gerchak_pp._64–65_295-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGerchak2004">Gerchak 2004</a>, pp. 64–65. </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2001-12-07-296"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2001-12-07_296-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDewan2001" class="citation news cs1">Dewan, Shaila K. (December 7, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/07/nyregion/synagogue-from-1800-s-is-damaged-in-a-fire.html">"Synagogue From 1800's Is Damaged In a Fire"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170518225022/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/12/07/nyregion/synagogue-from-1800-s-is-damaged-in-a-fire.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2017. Retrieved May 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Synagogue+From+1800%27s+Is+Damaged+In+a+Fire&rft.date=2001-12-07&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dewan&rft.aufirst=Shaila+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F12%2F07%2Fnyregion%2Fsynagogue-from-1800-s-is-damaged-in-a-fire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p2016627908-297"><a href="#cite_ref-p2016627908_297-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZiri2018" class="citation news cs1">Ziri, Danielle (March 22, 2018). "In historic NY shul, opera resurrects victims of tragic Shirtwaist Factory fire". The Times of Israel. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/2016627908">2016627908</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=In+historic+NY+shul%2C+opera+resurrects+victims+of+tragic+Shirtwaist+Factory+fire&rft.date=2018-03-22&rft.aulast=Ziri&rft.aufirst=Danielle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time_Out_New_York_p051-298">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Time_Out_New_York_p051_298-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time_Out_New_York_p051_298-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeout.com/newyork/attractions/museum-at-eldridge-street">"Museum at Eldridge Street"</a>. Time Out New York. April 3, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240510212747/https://www.timeout.com/newyork/attractions/museum-at-eldridge-street">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time+Out+New+York&rft.atitle=Museum+at+Eldridge+Street&rft.date=2012-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Fnewyork%2Fattractions%2Fmuseum-at-eldridge-street&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Litvak-299"><a href="#cite_ref-Litvak_299-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLitvak2018" class="citation news cs1">Litvak, Ed (June 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelodownny.com/leslog/2018/06/egg-rolls-egg-creams-and-empanadas-festival-is-happening-sunday.html">"Egg Rolls, Egg Creams and Empanadas Festival is Happening Sunday"</a>. The Lo-Down. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203165502/https://www.thelodownny.com/leslog/2018/06/egg-rolls-egg-creams-and-empanadas-festival-is-happening-sunday.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lo-Down&rft.atitle=Egg+Rolls%2C+Egg+Creams+and+Empanadas+Festival+is+Happening+Sunday&rft.date=2018-06-12&rft.aulast=Litvak&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelodownny.com%2Fleslog%2F2018%2F06%2Fegg-rolls-egg-creams-and-empanadas-festival-is-happening-sunday.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time_Out_New_York_2019_q287-300"><a href="#cite_ref-Time_Out_New_York_2019_q287_300-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeout.com/newyork/things-to-do/egg-rolls-egg-creams-empanadas-festival">"Egg Rolls, Egg Creams & Empanadas Festival"</a>. Time Out New York. May 15, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406143913/https://www.timeout.com/newyork/things-to-do/egg-rolls-egg-creams-empanadas-festival">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time+Out+New+York&rft.atitle=Egg+Rolls%2C+Egg+Creams+%26+Empanadas+Festival&rft.date=2019-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeout.com%2Fnewyork%2Fthings-to-do%2Fegg-rolls-egg-creams-empanadas-festival&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1705719021-301"><a href="#cite_ref-p1705719021_301-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraeber2012" class="citation news cs1">Graeber, Laurel (August 10, 2012). "'Preservation Detectives'". The New York Times. p. C22. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1705719021">1705719021</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Preservation+Detectives%27&rft.pages=C22&rft.date=2012-08-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Graeber&rft.aufirst=Laurel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraeber2006" class="citation news cs1">Graeber, Laurel (March 31, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/31/arts/eldridge-street-synagogue-holds-a-lower-east-side-passover.html">"Eldridge Street Synagogue Holds 'A Lower East Side Passover'"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240503223948/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/31/arts/eldridge-street-synagogue-holds-a-lower-east-side-passover.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Eldridge+Street+Synagogue+Holds+%27A+Lower+East+Side+Passover%27&rft.date=2006-03-31&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Graeber&rft.aufirst=Laurel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F03%2F31%2Farts%2Feldridge-street-synagogue-holds-a-lower-east-side-passover.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Museum-303"><a href="#cite_ref-Museum_303-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eldridgestreet.org/history/">"History"</a>. Museum at Eldridge Street. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200107174045/https://www.eldridgestreet.org/history/">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Museum+at+Eldridge+Street&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldridgestreet.org%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> Galatz, Karen (November 2018). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hadassahmagazine.org/2018/11/05/minyan-eldridge-street/">A Minyan on Eldridge Street</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200824114215/https://www.hadassahmagazine.org/2018/11/05/minyan-eldridge-street/">Archived</a> August 24, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". <a href="/wiki/Hadassah_Magazine" title="Hadassah Magazine">Hadassah Magazine</a>. Retrieved January 19, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> Kuttler, Hillel (May 30, 2014). "Historic shul searching for old photos, families." <a href="/wiki/J._The_Jewish_News_of_Northern_California" title="J. The Jewish News of Northern California">J. The Jewish News of Northern California</a> (San Francisco). p. 23, 30. "The [Eldridge Street Synagogue] does not have a full-time rabbi; a few dozen worshippers regularly attend Shabbat services." Retrieved via Ethnic News Watch database, January 19, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-n146545145-306"><a href="#cite_ref-n146545145_306-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSutton1995" class="citation news cs1">Sutton, Larry (September 25, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-hope-will-to-repair-a-histo/146545145/">"Hope & will to repair a historic synagogue"</a>. Daily News. p. 21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240503194328/https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-news-hope-will-to-repair-a-histo/146545145/">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2024. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240505235338/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/25/arts/architecture-view-why-design-can-t-transform-cities.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 5, 2024. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240406070922/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/02/arts/my-manhattan-on-eldridge-street-yesteryear-s-schul.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2024. 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New York Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240524073227/https://nymag.com/arts/architecture/reviews/42591/">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Magazine&rft.atitle=Eldridge+Street+Synagogue+and+Elaine+Kaufman+Cultural+Center&rft.date=2008-01-04&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Farts%2Farchitecture%2Freviews%2F42591%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p1811261033-320"><a href="#cite_ref-p1811261033_320-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNathan-Kazis2016" class="citation news cs1">Nathan-Kazis, Josh (July 29, 2016). "Fewer Fish in Bathtubs, More Culture Committees". 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240503185759/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/26/nyregion/neighborhood-report-new-york-landmarks-lower-east-side-seeks-honor-for-humble.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Neighborhood+Report%3A+New+York+Landmarks%3B+The+Lower+East+Side+Seeks+Honor+for+Humble+Tenements&rft.date=2000-03-26&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Denny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F03%2F26%2Fnyregion%2Fneighborhood-report-new-york-landmarks-lower-east-side-seeks-honor-for-humble.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDewan2001" class="citation news cs1">Dewan, Shaila K. (April 18, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/18/nyregion/lower-east-side-is-added-to-us-register-of-historic-places.html">"Lower East Side Is Added to U.S. Register of Historic Places"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240503185800/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/18/nyregion/lower-east-side-is-added-to-us-register-of-historic-places.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lower+East+Side+Is+Added+to+U.S.+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.date=2001-04-18&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dewan&rft.aufirst=Shaila+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F04%2F18%2Fnyregion%2Flower-east-side-is-added-to-us-register-of-historic-places.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p408740178-329"><a href="#cite_ref-p408740178_329-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrossman1998" class="citation news cs1">Grossman, Cathy Lynn (November 25, 1998). "Current crop of Hanukkah books does little to illuminate". USA Today. p. 12D. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/408740178">408740178</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Current+crop+of+Hanukkah+books+does+little+to+illuminate&rft.pages=12D&rft.date=1998-11-25&rft.aulast=Grossman&rft.aufirst=Cathy+Lynn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Young_2020_y230-330"><a href="#cite_ref-Young_2020_y230_330-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2020" class="citation web cs1">Young, Michelle (February 22, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://untappedcities.com/2020/02/22/nyc-filming-locations-for-hunters-with-al-pacino/9/">"NYC Filming Locations for Hunters with Al Pacino"</a>. Untapped New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240503180326/https://untappedcities.com/2020/02/22/nyc-filming-locations-for-hunters-with-al-pacino/9/">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Untapped+New+York&rft.atitle=NYC+Filming+Locations+for+Hunters+with+Al+Pacino&rft.date=2020-02-22&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funtappedcities.com%2F2020%2F02%2F22%2Fnyc-filming-locations-for-hunters-with-al-pacino%2F9%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p362556048-331"><a href="#cite_ref-p362556048_331-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenberg1997" class="citation news cs1">Greenberg, Eric J. (May 9, 1997). "From Prague To Park Slope: In Pete Hamill's new novel, a golem, a 'Shabbos goy' and a magical team called the Dodgers". The New York Jewish Week. p. 36. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/362556048">362556048</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Jewish+Week&rft.atitle=From+Prague+To+Park+Slope%3A+In+Pete+Hamill%27s+new+novel%2C+a+golem%2C+a+%27Shabbos+goy%27+and+a+magical+team+called+the+Dodgers.&rft.pages=36&rft.date=1997-05-09&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=Eric+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-p362563818-332"><a href="#cite_ref-p362563818_332-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2009" class="citation news cs1">Robinson, George (May 15, 2009). "'It's Never Happened Before'". The New York Jewish Week. p. 51. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/362563818">362563818</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Jewish+Week&rft.atitle=%27It%27s+Never+Happened+Before%27&rft.pages=51&rft.date=2009-05-15&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wisconsin_Jewish_Chronicle_2009_v3032-333"><a href="#cite_ref-Wisconsin_Jewish_Chronicle_2009_v3032_333-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishchronicle.org/2009/01/14/ex-milwaukeean-is-now-expert-on-jewish-immigrants-in-new-york-city/">"Ex-Milwaukeean is now expert on Jewish immigrants in New York City"</a>. Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle. January 14, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240511001009/https://www.jewishchronicle.org/2009/01/14/ex-milwaukeean-is-now-expert-on-jewish-immigrants-in-new-york-city/">Archived</a> from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wisconsin+Jewish+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Ex-Milwaukeean+is+now+expert+on+Jewish+immigrants+in+New+York+City&rft.date=2009-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishchronicle.org%2F2009%2F01%2F14%2Fex-milwaukeean-is-now-expert-on-jewish-immigrants-in-new-york-city%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988">; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeiter2009" class="citation news cs1">Leiter, Robert (June 11, 2009). "The Jewel in the Crown". Jewish Exponent. p. 22. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/227277629">227277629</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Exponent&rft.atitle=The+Jewel+in+the+Crown&rft.pages=22&rft.date=2009-06-11&rft.aulast=Leiter&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandmarks_Preservation_Commission1980" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1107.pdf">Eldridge Street Synagogue</a> (PDF) (Report). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. July 8, 1980.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Eldridge+Street+Synagogue&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=1980-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F1107.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerchak2004" class="citation magazine cs1">Gerchak, Keith (December 2004). "Altared Space". Stage Directions. Vol. 17, no. 12. pp. 62–65. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/208763743">208763743</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stage+Directions&rft.atitle=Altared+Space&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=62-65&rft.date=2004-12&rft.aulast=Gerchak&rft.aufirst=Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGurock1990" class="citation magazine cs1">Gurock, Jeffrey S. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/27500755">"A Stage in the Emergence of the Americanized Synagogue among East European Jews: 1890–1910"</a>. Journal of American Ethnic History. Vol. 9, no. 2. University of Illinois Press. pp. 7–25. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0278-5927">0278-5927</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27500755">27500755</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1300078390">1300078390</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+American+Ethnic+History&rft.atitle=A+Stage+in+the+Emergence+of+the+Americanized+Synagogue+among+East+European+Jews%3A+1890%E2%80%931910&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=7-25&rft.date=1990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27500755%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0278-5927&rft.aulast=Gurock&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27500755&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Park_Service1996" class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/b0ba672e-4721-4b70-adcd-3b746b1436c2/">Historic Structures Report: Eldridge Street Synagogue</a> (Report). <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Historic+Structures+Report%3A+Eldridge+Street+Synagogue&rft.pub=National+Register+of+Historic+Places%2C+National+Park+Service&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FGetAsset%2Fb0ba672e-4721-4b70-adcd-3b746b1436c2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollandMoyers2009" class="citation book cs1">Polland, Annie; Moyers, Bill (2009). Landmark of the Spirit: The Eldridge Street Synagogue. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-12470-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-12470-5"><bdi>978-0-300-12470-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Landmark+of+the+Spirit%3A+The+Eldridge+Street+Synagogue&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-300-12470-5&rft.aulast=Polland&rft.aufirst=Annie&rft.au=Moyers%2C+Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolfe2013" class="citation book cs1">Wolfe, Gerard R. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt13x07d5">The Synagogues of New York's Lower East Side: A Retrospective and Contemporary View</a>. Fordham University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-5000-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-5000-4"><bdi>978-0-8232-5000-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt13x07d5">j.ctt13x07d5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Synagogues+of+New+York%27s+Lower+East+Side%3A+A+Retrospective+and+Contemporary+View&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt13x07d5%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-0-8232-5000-4&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=Gerard+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt13x07d5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBortnikerGratzDimun2011" class="citation book cs1">Bortniker, Larry; Gratz, Roberta Brandes; Dimun, Bonnie (2011). Beyond the Façade. Scala Arts Publishers Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85759-718-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85759-718-9"><bdi>978-1-85759-718-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+the+Fa%C3%A7ade&rft.pub=Scala+Arts+Publishers+Inc&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-85759-718-9&rft.aulast=Bortniker&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.au=Gratz%2C+Roberta+Brandes&rft.au=Dimun%2C+Bonnie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEldridge+Street+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Knesseth_Israel_Congregation_(Birmingham,_Alabama)" title="Knesseth Israel Congregation (Birmingham, Alabama)">Knesseth Israel (Birmingham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(Birmingham,_Alabama)" title="Temple Beth-El (Birmingham, Alabama)">Beth-El (Birmingham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(Birmingham,_Alabama)" title="Temple Emanu-El (Birmingham, Alabama)">Emanu-El (Birmingham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_B%27nai_Sholom_(Huntsville,_Alabama)" title="Temple B'nai Sholom (Huntsville, Alabama)">B'nai Sholom (Huntsville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Sha%27arai_Shomayim_(Mobile,_Alabama)" title="Congregation Sha'arai Shomayim (Mobile, Alabama)">Sha’arai Shomayim (Mobile)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agudath_Israel_Etz_Ahayem" title="Agudath Israel Etz Ahayem">Agudath Israel Etz Ahayem (Montgomery)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Or" title="Temple Beth Or">Beth Or (Montgomery)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Scottsdale,_Arizona)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Scottsdale, Arizona)">Beth Israel (Scottsdale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanuel_of_Tempe" title="Temple Emanuel of Tempe">Emanuel (Tempe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kol_Ami_(Tucson,_Arizona)" title="Kol Ami (Tucson, Arizona)">Kol Ami (Tucson)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Shalom_of_Northwest_Arkansas" title="Temple Shalom of Northwest Arkansas">Shalom (Fayetteville)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles County">Los Angeles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Wise_Temple" title="Stephen Wise Temple">Stephen Wise Temple (Bel Air)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Jacob_Congregation_(Beverly_Hills,_California)" title="Beth Jacob Congregation (Beverly Hills, California)">Beth Jacob (Beverly Hills)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanuel_(Beverly_Hills,_California)" title="Temple Emanuel (Beverly Hills, California)">Emanuel (Beverly Hills)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Beth_Shalom" title="Valley Beth Shalom">Valley Beth Shalom (Encino)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_of_Highland_Park_and_Eagle_Rock" title="Temple Beth Israel of Highland Park and Eagle Rock">Beth Israel (Highland Park and Eagle Rock)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_of_Hollywood" title="Temple Israel of Hollywood">Temple Israel (Hollywood)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Am" title="Temple Beth Am">Temple Beth Am</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IKAR" title="IKAR">IKAR (Los Angeles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilshire_Boulevard_Temple" title="Wilshire Boulevard Temple">Wilshire Boulevard (Los Angeles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Chayim_Chadashim" title="Beth Chayim Chadashim">Beth Chayim Chadashim (Mid City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Ahavat_Shalom_Northridge" title="Temple Ahavat Shalom Northridge">Ahavat Shalom (Northridge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehillat_Israel" title="Kehillat Israel">Kehillat Israel (Pacific Palisades)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Ner_Tamid" title="Congregation Ner Tamid">Ner Tamid (Rancho Palos Verdes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasadena_Jewish_Temple_and_Center" title="Pasadena Jewish Temple and Center">Jewish Temple and Center (Pasadena)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Jewish_Center" title="Pacific Jewish Center">Pacific Jewish Center (Venice)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Temple_Tifereth_Israel" title="Sephardic Temple Tifereth Israel">Sephardic Temple Tifereth Israel (Westwood)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_Temple_(Los_Angeles)" title="Sinai Temple (Los Angeles)">Sinai Temple (Westwood)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">Bay Area</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Berkeley,_California)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Berkeley, California)">Beth Israel (Berkeley)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lerner_(rabbi)#Beyt_Tikkun_Synagogue" title="Michael Lerner (rabbi)">Beyt Tikkun (Berkeley)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Temple_Sholom" title="Peninsula Temple Sholom">Peninsula Temple Sholom (Burlingame)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Israel_(Daly_City,_California)" title="Congregation B'nai Israel (Daly City, California)">B'nai Israel (Daly City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Am" title="Congregation Beth Am">Beth Am (Los Altos Hills)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehilla_Community_Synagogue" title="Kehilla Community Synagogue">Kehilla Community Synagogue (Oakland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Sinai_(Oakland,_California)" title="Temple Sinai (Oakland, California)">Temple Sinai (Oakland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Am_Tikvah" title="Congregation Am Tikvah">Am Tikvah (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Sholom" title="Congregation Beth Sholom">Beth Sholom (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Emanu-El_(San_Francisco)" title="Congregation Emanu-El (San Francisco)">Emanu-El (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_House_of_Love_and_Prayer" title="The House of Love and Prayer">House of Love and Prayer (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kitchen_(Jewish_community)" title="The Kitchen (Jewish community)">The Kitchen (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Sherith_Israel_(San_Francisco,_California)" title="Congregation Sherith Israel (San Francisco, California)">Sherith Israel (San Francisco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodef_Sholom_(San_Rafael,_California)" title="Rodef Sholom (San Rafael, California)">Rodef Sholom (San Rafael)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Kol_Shofar" title="Congregation Kol Shofar">Kol Shofar (Tiburon)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_(Fresno,_California)" title="Temple Beth Israel (Fresno, California)">Beth Israel (Fresno)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabad_of_Poway" title="Chabad of Poway">Chabad (Poway)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Israel_(Sacramento,_California)" title="Congregation B'nai Israel (Sacramento, California)">B'nai Israel (Sacramento)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(San_Diego)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (San Diego)">Beth Israel (San Diego)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Stockton,_California)" title="Temple Israel (Stockton, California)">Temple Israel (Stockton)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beth_HaMedrosh_Hagodol-Beth_Joseph" title="Beth HaMedrosh Hagodol-Beth Joseph">Beth HaMedrosh Hagodol-Beth Joseph (Denver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanuel_(Denver)" title="Temple Emanuel (Denver)">Temple Emanuel (Denver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Sinai_(Denver)" title="Temple Sinai (Denver)">Temple Sinai (Denver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanuel_(Pueblo,_Colorado)" title="Temple Emanuel (Pueblo, Colorado)">Temple Emanuel (Pueblo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Aaron" title="Temple Aaron">Temple Aaron (Trinidad)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Israel_(Bridgeport,_Connecticut)" title="Congregation B'nai Israel (Bridgeport, Connecticut)">B'nai Israel (Bridgeport)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Shalom_Rodfe_Zedek" title="Beth Shalom Rodfe Zedek">Beth Shalom Rodfe Zedek (Chester)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Knesseth_Israel_(Ellington,_Connecticut)" title="Congregation Knesseth Israel (Ellington, Connecticut)">Knesseth Israel (Ellington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Ahavath_Achim" title="Congregation Ahavath Achim">Ahavath Achim (Fairfield)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Mishkan_Israel" title="Congregation Mishkan Israel">Mishkan Israel (Hamden)</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(West_Hartford,_Connecticut)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (West Hartford, Connecticut)">Beth Israel (Hartford West)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tephereth_Israel_Synagogue" title="Tephereth Israel Synagogue">Tephereth Israel (New Britain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Synagogue_(New_Haven,_Connecticut)" title="Beth Israel Synagogue (New Haven, Connecticut)">Beth Israel (New Haven)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Agudath_Sholom" title="Congregation Agudath Sholom">Agudath Sholom (Stamford)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Westport,_Connecticut)" title="Temple Israel (Westport, Connecticut)">Israel (Westport)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Jacob_(Woodbridge,_Connecticut)" title="Congregation B'nai Jacob (Woodbridge, Connecticut)">B'nai Jacob (Woodbridge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Congregation_of_Woodmont" title="Hebrew Congregation of Woodmont">Hebrew Congregation of Woodmont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adas_Israel_Congregation_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Adas Israel Congregation (Washington, D.C.)">Adas Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bet_Mishpachah" title="Bet Mishpachah">Bet Mishpachah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Minyan" title="DC Minyan">DC Minyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesher_Israel_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Kesher Israel (Washington, D.C.)">Kesher Israeln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machar_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Machar (Washington, D.C.)">Machar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohev_Sholom_Congregation" title="Ohev Sholom Congregation">Ohev Sholom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosh_Pina_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Rosh Pina (Washington, D.C.)">Rosh Pina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_%26_I_Historic_Synagogue" title="Sixth & I Historic Synagogue">Sixth & I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Hebrew_Congregation" title="Washington Hebrew Congregation">Washington Hebrew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Ahavath_Chesed" title="Congregation Ahavath Chesed">Ahavath Chesed (Jacksonville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shul_of_Bal_Harbour" title="The Shul of Bal Harbour">Bal Harbour (Surfside)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bet_Shira_Congregation" title="Bet Shira Congregation">Bet Shira (Miami)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_J._Safra_Synagogue_(Florida)" title="Edmond J. Safra Synagogue (Florida)">Edmond J. Safra (Miami)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Sholom_(Miami_Beach,_Florida)" title="Temple Beth Sholom (Miami Beach, Florida)">Beth Sholom (Miami Beach)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Hebrew_Congregation" title="Cuban Hebrew Congregation">Cuban Hebrew (Miami Beach)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(Palm_Beach,_Florida)" title="Temple Emanu-El (Palm Beach, Florida)">Emanu-El (Palm Beach)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_Hotel_(Palm_Beach,_Florida)" title="Palm Beach Hotel (Palm Beach, Florida)">New (Palm Beach)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(Pensacola,_Florida)" title="Temple Beth-El (Pensacola, Florida)">Beth-El (Pensacola)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Jacob_(Atlanta)" title="Congregation Beth Jacob (Atlanta)">Beth Jacob (Atlanta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanier_University#Synagogue" title="Lanier University">Shearith Israel (Atlanta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Temple_(Atlanta)" title="The Temple (Atlanta)">Temple (Atlanta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_B%27nai_Israel_Synagogue" title="Congregation of B'nai Israel Synagogue">B'nai Israel (Augusta)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_(Macon,_Georgia)" title="Temple Beth Israel (Macon, Georgia)">Beth Israel (Macon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Torah" title="Congregation B'nai Torah">B'nai Torah (Sandy Springs)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Mickve_Israel" title="Congregation Mickve Israel">Mickve Israel (Savannah)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloha_Jewish_Chapel" title="Aloha Jewish Chapel">Aloha Jewish Chapel (Pearl Harbor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(Honolulu)" title="Temple Emanu-El (Honolulu)">Emanu-El (Honolulu)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahavath_Beth_Israel_(Boise,_Idaho)" title="Ahavath Beth Israel (Boise, Idaho)">Ahavath Beth Israel (Boise)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Chicago" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anshe_Emet_Synagogue" title="Anshe Emet Synagogue">Anshe Emet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshe_Sholom_B%27nai_Israel" title="Anshe Sholom B'nai Israel">Anshe Sholom B'nai Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Shalom_B%27nai_Zaken_Ethiopian_Hebrew_Congregation" title="Beth Shalom B'nai Zaken Ethiopian Hebrew Congregation">Beth Shalom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Congregation" title="Emanuel Congregation">Emanuel Congregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAM_Isaiah_Israel" title="KAM Isaiah Israel">KAM Isaiah Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loop_Synagogue" title="Loop Synagogue">Loop Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makom_Solel_Lakeside" title="Makom Solel Lakeside">Makom Solel Lakeside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishkan_Chicago" title="Mishkan Chicago">Mishkan Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shore_Congregation_Israel" title="North Shore Congregation Israel">North Shore Congregation Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Suburban_Synagogue_Beth_El" title="North Suburban Synagogue Beth El">North Suburban Synagogue Beth El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Sholom" title="Temple Sholom">Temple Sholom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sinai_Congregation" title="Chicago Sinai Congregation">Chicago Sinai Congregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzedek_Chicago" title="Tzedek Chicago">Tzedek Chicago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Montefiore_Congregation" title="Moses Montefiore Congregation">Moses Montefiore (Bloomington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattoon_Jewish_Community_Center" title="Mattoon Jewish Community Center">Jewish Community Center (Mattoon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Anshai_Emeth" title="Congregation Anshai Emeth">Anshai Emeth (Peoria)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Achduth_Vesholom" title="Congregation Achduth Vesholom">Achduth Vesholom (Fort Wayne)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Hebrew_Congregation" title="Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation">Indianapolis Hebrew (Indianapolis)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Israel_Synagogue_(Council_Bluffs,_Iowa)" title="B'nai Israel Synagogue (Council Bluffs, Iowa)">B'nai Israel (Council Bluffs)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Shalom_Jewish_Community" title="Beit Shalom Jewish Community">Beit Shalom (Davenport)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Temple_(Sioux_City,_Iowa)" title="Mount Sinai Temple (Sioux City, Iowa)">United Orthodox (Sioux City)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_Abraham_Voliner" title="Congregation Beth Israel Abraham Voliner">Beth Israel Abraham Voliner (Kansas City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Temple,_Congregation_B%27nai_Jehudah" title="The Temple, Congregation B'nai Jehudah">B'nai Jehudah (Overland Park)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Adath_Israel_Brith_Sholom" title="Congregation Adath Israel Brith Sholom">Adath Israel Brith Sholom (Louisville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshei_Sfard_(Louisville,_Kentucky)" title="Anshei Sfard (Louisville, Kentucky)">Anshei Sfard (Louisville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keneseth_Israel_(Louisville,_Kentucky)" title="Keneseth Israel (Louisville, Kentucky)">Keneseth Israel (Louisville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Adath_Israel_(Owensboro,_Kentucky)" title="Temple Adath Israel (Owensboro, Kentucky)">Adath Israel (Owensboro)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Paducah,_Kentucky)" title="Temple Israel (Paducah, Kentucky)">Israel (Paducah)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Israel_Traditional_Synagogue" title="B'nai Israel Traditional Synagogue">B'nai Israel (Alexandria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Gemiluth_Chassodim" title="Congregation Gemiluth Chassodim">Gemiluth Chassodim (Alexandria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshe_Sfard" title="Anshe Sfard">Anshe Sfard (New Orleans)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(New_Orleans)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (New Orleans)">Beth Israel (New Orleans)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Sinai_(New_Orleans,_Louisiana)" title="Temple Sinai (New Orleans, Louisiana)">Sinai (New Orleans)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touro_Synagogue_(New_Orleans)" title="Touro Synagogue (New Orleans)">Touro (New Orleans)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27Nai_Zion_Temple" title="B'Nai Zion Temple">B'Nai Zion (Shreveport)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Bangor,_Maine)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Bangor, Maine)">Beth Israel (Bangor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etz_Chaim_Synagogue" title="Etz Chaim Synagogue">Etz Chaim (Portland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaarey_Tphiloh" title="Shaarey Tphiloh">Shaarey Tphiloh (Portland)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Academy_Jewish_Chapel" title="Naval Academy Jewish Chapel">Naval Academy (Annapolis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Israel_Synagogue_(Baltimore)" title="B'nai Israel Synagogue (Baltimore)">B'nai Israel (Baltimore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Hebrew_Congregation" title="Baltimore Hebrew Congregation">Hebrew (Baltimore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Am" title="Beth Am">Beth Am (Baltimore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shearith_Israel_(Baltimore,_Maryland)" title="Congregation Shearith Israel (Baltimore, Maryland)">Shearith Israel (Baltimore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shomrei_Emunah_(Baltimore)" title="Congregation Shomrei Emunah (Baltimore)">Shomrei Emunah (Baltimore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Tiferes_Yisroel" title="Congregation Tiferes Yisroel">Tiferes Yisroel (Baltimore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_El_(Bethesda,_Maryland)" title="Congregation Beth El (Bethesda, Maryland)">Beth El (Bethesda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Hills_Presbyterian_Church" title="Bradley Hills Presbyterian Church">Bethesda Jewish Congregation (Bethesda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Shalom_Congregation_(Columbia,_Maryland)" title="Beth Shalom Congregation (Columbia, Maryland)">Beth Shalom (Columbia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27er_Chayim_Temple" title="B'er Chayim Temple">B'er Chayim (Cumberland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_B%27Nai_Israel_(Easton,_Maryland)" title="Temple B'Nai Israel (Easton, Maryland)">B'Nai Israel (Easton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Sholom_Congregation_(Frederick,_Maryland)" title="Beth Sholom Congregation (Frederick, Maryland)">Beth Sholom (Frederick)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Kol_Ami_of_Frederick" title="Congregation Kol Ami of Frederick">Kol Ami (Frederick)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanuel_(Kensington,_Maryland)" title="Temple Emanuel (Kensington, Maryland)">Emanuel (Kensington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oseh_Shalom_Synagogue" title="Oseh Shalom Synagogue">Oseh Shalom (Laurel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magen_David_Sephardic_Congregation" title="Magen David Sephardic Congregation">Magen David Sephardic (North Bethesda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohev_Sholom_Talmud_Torah_Congregation_of_Olney" title="Ohev Sholom Talmud Torah Congregation of Olney">Ohev Sholom Talmud Torah (Olney)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_El_Congregation_(Pikesville,_Maryland)" title="Beth El Congregation (Pikesville, Maryland)">Beth El (Pikesville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Tfiloh_Congregation" title="Beth Tfiloh Congregation">Beth Tfiloh (Pikesville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Har_Sinai_%E2%80%93_Oheb_Shalom_Congregation" title="Har Sinai – Oheb Shalom Congregation">Har Sinai – Oheb Shalom (Pikesville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Sholom_Congregation_and_Talmud_Torah" title="Beth Sholom Congregation and Talmud Torah">Beth Sholom and Talmud Torah (Potomac)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Congregation_(Salisbury,_Maryland)" title="Beth Israel Congregation (Salisbury, Maryland)">Beth Israel (Salisbury)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Israel_Shomrai_Emunah" title="Young Israel Shomrai Emunah">Young Israel Shomrai Emunah (Silver Spring)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Israel_Congregation_(Rockville,_Maryland)" title="B'nai Israel Congregation (Rockville, Maryland)">B'nai Israel (Rockville)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Boston)" title="Temple Israel (Boston)">Temple Israel (Boston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Ohabei_Shalom_(Brookline,_Massachusetts)" title="Temple Ohabei Shalom (Brookline, Massachusetts)">Ohabei Shalom (Brookline)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahal_B%27raira" title="Kahal B'raira">Kahal B'raira (Cambridge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Agudath_Shalom" title="Congregation Agudath Shalom">Agudath Shalom (Chelsea)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Malden,_Massachusetts)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Malden, Massachusetts)">Beth Israel (Malden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams_Street_Shul" title="Adams Street Shul">Adams Street (Newton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaarei_Tefillah" title="Shaarei Tefillah">Shaarei Tefillah (Newton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(North_Adams,_Massachusetts)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (North Adams, Massachusetts)">Beth Israel (North Adams)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Onset,_Massachusetts)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Onset, Massachusetts)">Beth Israel (Onset)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Anshe_Amunim_(Pittsfield,_Massachusetts)" title="Temple Anshe Amunim (Pittsfield, Massachusetts)">Anshe Amunim (Pittsfield)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_Temple_(Springfield,_Massachusetts)" title="Sinai Temple (Springfield, Massachusetts)">Sinai Temple (Springfield)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahavath_Torah_(Stoughton,_Massachusetts)" title="Ahavath Torah (Stoughton, Massachusetts)">Ahavath Torah (Stoughton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Worcester,_Massachusetts)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Worcester, Massachusetts)">Beth Israel (Worcester)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanuel_Sinai_(Worcester,_Massachusetts)" title="Temple Emanuel Sinai (Worcester, Massachusetts)">Emanuel Sinai (Worcester)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_El_(Alpena,_Michigan)" title="Temple Beth El (Alpena, Michigan)">Beth El (Alpena)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_of_Ann_Arbor" title="Genesis of Ann Arbor">Beth Emeth (Ann Arbor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Congregation_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" title="Beth Israel Congregation (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">Beth Israel (Ann Arbor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_El_(Detroit)" title="Temple Beth El (Detroit)">Beth El (Detroit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Temple" title="Birmingham Temple">Birmingham Temple (Detroit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Agree_Downtown_Synagogue" title="Isaac Agree Downtown Synagogue">Isaac Agree Downtown (Detroit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanuel_(Grand_Rapids,_Michigan)" title="Temple Emanuel (Grand Rapids, Michigan)">Temple Emanuel (Grand Rapids)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Jacob" title="Temple Jacob">Temple Jacob (Hancock)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Sholom_(Marquette,_Michigan)" title="Temple Beth Sholom (Marquette, Michigan)">Beth Sholom (Marquette)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_(Jackson,_Michigan)" title="Temple Beth Israel (Jackson, Michigan)">Beth Israel (Jackson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(West_Bloomfield,_Michigan)" title="Temple Israel (West Bloomfield, Michigan)">Temple Israel (West Bloomfield)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_synagogues_in_Minnesota" title="List of synagogues in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Jacob_Congregation_(Mendota_Heights,_Minnesota)" title="Beth Jacob Congregation (Mendota Heights, Minnesota)">Beth Jacob (Mendota Heights)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Minneapolis)" title="Temple Israel (Minneapolis)">Temple Israel (Minneapolis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adath_Jeshurun_Congregation" title="Adath Jeshurun Congregation">Adath Jeshurun (Minnetonka)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_El_Synagogue_(St._Louis_Park,_Minnesota)" title="Beth El Synagogue (St. Louis Park, Minnesota)">Beth El (St Louis Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Zion_Temple" title="Mount Zion Temple">Mount Zion (St Paul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Or_Emet" title="Or Emet">Or Emet (St Paul)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Adath_Israel_(Cleveland,_Mississippi)" title="Temple Adath Israel (Cleveland, Mississippi)">Adath Israel (Cleveland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Congregation_(Jackson,_Mississippi)" title="Beth Israel Congregation (Jackson, Mississippi)">Beth Israel (Jackson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Meridian,_Mississippi)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Meridian, Mississippi)">Beth Israel (Meridian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_B%27nai_Israel_(Tupelo,_Mississippi)" title="Temple B'nai Israel (Tupelo, Mississippi)">B'nai Israel (Tupelo)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Hebrew_Congregation_(Chesterfield,_Missouri)" title="United Hebrew Congregation (Chesterfield, Missouri)">United Hebrew (Chesterfield)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Amoona" title="Congregation B'nai Amoona">B'nai Amoona (Creve Coeur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shaare_Emeth" title="Congregation Shaare Emeth">Shaare Emeth (Creve Coeur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Temple_Israel_(Creve_Coeur,_Missouri)" title="Congregation Temple Israel (Creve Coeur, Missouri)">Temple Israel (Creve Coeur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_El_(Jefferson_City,_Missouri)" title="Temple Beth El (Jefferson City, Missouri)">Beth El (Jefferson City)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Congregation_B%27nai_Jeshurun" title="Temple of Congregation B'nai Jeshurun">B'nai Jeshurun / South Sreet (Lincoln)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Sholom_(Cherry_Hill,_New_Jersey)" title="Temple Beth Sholom (Cherry Hill, New Jersey)">Beth Sholom (Cherry Hill)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Kol_Ami" title="Congregation Kol Ami">Kol Ami (Cherry Hill)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_of_Deal" title="Synagogue of Deal">Synagogue of Deal (Deal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Hillel_Beth_Abraham" title="Temple Beth Hillel Beth Abraham">Beth Hillel (Deerville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Ahavath_Torah" title="Congregation Ahavath Torah">Ahavath Torah (Englewood)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnert_Temple" title="Barnert Temple">Barnert (Franklin Lakes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freehold_Jewish_Center" title="Freehold Jewish Center">Agudath Achim (Freehold)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Etz_Ahaim_Sephardic" title="Congregation Etz Ahaim Sephardic">Etz Ahaim Sephardic (Highland Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Synagogue_of_Hoboken" title="United Synagogue of Hoboken">United Synagogue of Hoboken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(Jersey_City,_New_Jersey)" title="Temple Beth-El (Jersey City, New Jersey)">Beth-El (Jersey City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Adas_Emuno_(New_Jersey)" title="Congregation Adas Emuno (New Jersey)">Adas Emuno (Leonia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_B%27Nai_Abraham" title="Temple B'Nai Abraham">B'Nai Abraham (Livingston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Shaari_Emeth" title="Temple Shaari Emeth">Shaari Emeth (Manalapan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_Jewish_Center" title="Marlboro Jewish Center">Marlboro Jewish Center (Marlboro)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Israel_(Millburn,_New_Jersey)" title="Congregation B'nai Israel (Millburn, New Jersey)">B'nai Israel (Millburn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Hillel_Beth_Abraham" title="Temple Beth Hillel Beth Abraham">Beth Hillel Beth Abraham (Millville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morristown_Jewish_Center" title="Morristown Jewish Center">Morristown Jewish Center (Morristown)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstructionist_Congregation_Beth_Israel" title="Reconstructionist Congregation Beth Israel">Beth Israel (Ridgewood)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenhayn_Synagogue" title="Rosenhayn Synagogue">Rosenhayn Synagogue (Rosenhayn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oheb_Shalom_Congregation" title="Oheb Shalom Congregation">Oheb Shalom (South Orange)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_El_(Voorhees,_New_Jersey)" title="Congregation Beth El (Voorhees, New Jersey)">Beth El (Voorhees)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Albert" title="Congregation Albert">Albert (Albuquerque)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Israel_(Albuquerque,_New_Mexico)" title="Congregation B'nai Israel (Albuquerque, New Mexico)">B'nai Israel (Albuquerque)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Synagogue_Adath_Israel_of_Riverdale" title="Conservative Synagogue Adath Israel of Riverdale">Adath Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Institute_of_Riverdale" title="Hebrew Institute of Riverdale">Hebrew Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverdale_Jewish_Center" title="Riverdale Jewish Center">Riverdale Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverdale_Temple" title="Riverdale Temple">Riverdale Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chevra_Ahavas_Yisroel" title="Chevra Ahavas Yisroel">Chevra Ahavas Yisroel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magen_David_Synagogue_(Brooklyn)" title="Magen David Synagogue (Brooklyn)">Magen David (Bensonhurst)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevra_Anshei_Lubawitz_of_Borough_Park" title="Chevra Anshei Lubawitz of Borough Park">Chevra Anshei Lubawitz (Borough Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shomrei_Emunah_(Borough_Park)" title="Congregation Shomrei Emunah (Borough Park)">Shomrei Emunah (Borough Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Israel_Beth_El_of_Borough_Park" title="Young Israel Beth El of Borough Park">Young Israel Beth El (Borough Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Baith_Israel_Anshei_Emes" title="Congregation Baith Israel Anshei Emes">Kane Street / Baith Israel Anshei Emes (Cobble Hill)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/770_Eastern_Parkway" title="770 Eastern Parkway">770 Eastern Parkway (Crown Heights)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevra_Ahavas_Yisroel" title="Chevra Ahavas Yisroel">Chevra Ahavas Yisroel (Crown Heights)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Kol_Israel" title="Congregation Kol Israel">Kol Israel (Crown Heights)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_El_Jewish_Center_of_Flatbush" title="Beth El Jewish Center of Flatbush">Beth El (Flatbush)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veretzky_(Rabbinical_dynasty)#Today" title="Veretzky (Rabbinical dynasty)">Khal Hisachdus Yirieim Veretzky (Flatbush)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shaare_Zion" title="Congregation Shaare Zion">Shaare Zion (Gravesend)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_J._Safra_Synagogue_(Brooklyn)" title="Edmond J. Safra Synagogue (Brooklyn)">Edmond J. Safra (Homecrest)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Parkway_Jewish_Center" title="Ocean Parkway Jewish Center">Ocean Parkway (Kensington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Beach_Jewish_Center" title="Manhattan Beach Jewish Center">Jewish Center (Manhattan Beach)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Yosef_Synagogue" title="B'nai Yosef Synagogue">B'nai Yosef (Mapleton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Midwood_Jewish_Center" title="East Midwood Jewish Center">East Midwood (Midwood)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsway_Jewish_Center" title="Kingsway Jewish Center">Kingsway Center (Midwood)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Center_of_Mill_Basin" title="Sephardic Center of Mill Basin">Sephardic Center (Mills Basin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Elohim" title="Congregation Beth Elohim">Beth Elohim (Park Slope)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Kolot_Chayeinu" title="Congregation Kolot Chayeinu">Kolot Chayeinu (Park Slope)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Slope_Jewish_Center" title="Park Slope Jewish Center">Park Slope (Park Slope)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Jacob_Ohev_Sholom" title="Congregation Beth Jacob Ohev Sholom">Beth Jacob Ohev Sholom (Williamsburg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Yetev_Lev_D%27Satmar_(Hooper_Street,_Brooklyn)" title="Congregation Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Hooper Street, Brooklyn)">Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Hooper Street, Williamsburg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Yetev_Lev_D%27Satmar_(Rodney_Street,_Brooklyn)" title="Congregation Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Rodney Street, Brooklyn)">Yetev Lev D'Satmar (Rodney Street, Williamsburg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khal_Adath_Jeshurun" title="Khal Adath Jeshurun">K'hal Adath Jeshurun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Long_Island,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Island, New York">Long Island</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Center_of_Atlantic_Beach" title="Jewish Center of Atlantic Beach">Jewish Center (Atlantic Beach)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Center_of_the_Hamptons" title="Jewish Center of the Hamptons">Jewish Center (East Hampton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Meadow_Jewish_Center" title="East Meadow Jewish Center">Jewish Center (East Meadow)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Country_Reform_Temple" title="North Country Reform Temple">North Country Reform (Glen Cove)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(Great_Neck,_New_York)" title="Temple Beth-El (Great Neck, New York)">Beth-El (Great Neck)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Tifereth_Israel_(Greenport,_New_York)" title="Congregation Tifereth Israel (Greenport, New York)">Tifereth Israel (Greenport)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho_Jewish_Center" title="Jericho Jewish Center">Jewish Center (Jericho)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(Long_Beach,_New_York)" title="Temple Emanu-El (Long Beach, New York)">Emanu-El (Long Beach)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstructionist_Synagogue_of_the_North_Shore" title="Reconstructionist Synagogue of the North Shore">Reconstructionist Synagogue (Plandome)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_(Port_Washington,_New_York)" title="Temple Beth Israel (Port Washington, New York)">Beth Israel (Port Washington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Adas_Israel_(Sag_Harbor)" title="Temple Adas Israel (Sag Harbor)">Adas Israel (Sag Harbor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Aish_Kodesh" title="Congregation Aish Kodesh">Aish Kodesh (Woodmere)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altneu" title="Altneu">Altneu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_St._Mark#Synagogue" title="German Evangelical Lutheran Church of St. Mark">Sixth Street (East Village)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meserich_Synagogue" title="Meserich Synagogue">Meserich (East Village)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_West_Side_Jewish_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation Beth Israel West Side Jewish Center">Beth Israel West Side (Garment District)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millinery_Center_Synagogue" title="Millinery Center Synagogue">Millinery Center (Garment District)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Broadway_Synagogue" title="Old Broadway Synagogue">Old Broadway (Harlem)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Actors%27_Temple" title="The Actors' Temple">Actor's Temple (Hells Kitchen)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Tryon_Jewish_Center" title="Fort Tryon Jewish Center">Fort Tryon (Hudson Heights)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square_Synagogue" title="Lincoln Square Synagogue">Lincoln Square (Lincoln Square)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bialystoker_Synagogue" title="Bialystoker Synagogue">Bialystoker (Lower East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Congregation_for_Humanistic_Judaism" title="City Congregation for Humanistic Judaism">City Congregation for Humanistic Judaism (Lower East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Chasam_Sopher" title="Congregation Chasam Sopher">Chasam Sopher (Lower East Side)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eldridge Street (Lower East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehila_Kedosha_Janina" title="Kehila Kedosha Janina">Kehila Kedosha Janina (Lower East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shul_of_New_York" title="The Shul of New York">Shul of New York (Lower East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_Street_Synagogue" title="Stanton Street Synagogue">Stanton Street (Lower East)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Talmud_Torah_Adereth_El" title="Congregation Talmud Torah Adereth El">Talmud Torah Adereth El (Lower East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lab/Shul" title="Lab/Shul">Lab/Shul (Lower West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beit_Simchat_Torah" title="Congregation Beit Simchat Torah">Beit Simchat Torah (Midtown)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Synagogue_(Manhattan)" title="Central Synagogue (Manhattan)">Central Synagogue (Midtown)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Place_Synagogue" title="Sutton Place Synagogue">Sutton Place (Midtown)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TriBeCa_Synagogue" title="TriBeCa Synagogue">TriBeCa Synagogue (Tribeca)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_of_New_York_(1930)" title="Temple Emanu-El of New York (1930)">Temple Emanu-El, 1930 (Upper East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Synagogue" title="Fifth Avenue Synagogue">Fifth Avenue (Upper East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Temple Israel of the City of New York">Israel of the City of New York (Upper East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Kehilath_Jeshurun" title="Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun">Kehilath Jeshurun (Upper East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Or_Zarua" title="Congregation Or Zarua">Or Zarua (Upper East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Synagogue" title="Park Avenue Synagogue">Park Avenue (Upper East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_East_Synagogue" title="Park East Synagogue">Park East (Upper East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_J._Safra_Synagogue_(Manhattan)" title="Edmond J. Safra Synagogue (Manhattan)">Edmond J. Safra (Upper East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Shaaray_Tefila" title="Temple Shaaray Tefila">Shaaray Tefila (Upper East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Christian_Church#Temple_of_Universal_Judaism" title="Park Avenue Christian Church">Temple of Universal Judaism (Upper East Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansche_Chesed" title="Ansche Chesed">Ansche Chesed (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Jeshurun_(Manhattan)" title="B'nai Jeshurun (Manhattan)">B'nai Jeshurun (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Habonim" title="Congregation Habonim">Habonim (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Center_(Manhattan)" title="Jewish Center (Manhattan)">Jewish Center (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kol_Zimrah" title="Kol Zimrah">Kol Zimrah (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Ohab_Zedek" title="Congregation Ohab Zedek">Ohab Zedek (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramath_Orah" title="Ramath Orah">Ramath Orah (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Rodeph_Sholom_(Manhattan)" title="Congregation Rodeph Sholom (Manhattan)">Rodeph Sholom (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romemu" title="Romemu">Romemu (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shaare_Zedek_(Manhattan)" title="Congregation Shaare Zedek (Manhattan)">Shaare Zedek (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shearith_Israel" title="Congregation Shearith Israel">Shearith Israel (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_the_Advancement_of_Judaism" title="Society for the Advancement of Judaism">Society for the Advancement of Judaism (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Wise_Free_Synagogue" title="Stephen Wise Free Synagogue">Stephen Wise Free (Upper West Side)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Tabernacle_of_Washington_Heights" title="Hebrew Tabernacle of Washington Heights">Hebrew Tabernacle of Washington Heights (Washington Heights)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khal_Adath_Jeshurun" title="Khal Adath Jeshurun">K'hal Adath Jeshurun (Washington Heights)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_Jewish_Center" title="Mount Sinai Jewish Center">Mount Sinai (Washington Heights)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astoria_Center_of_Israel" title="Astoria Center of Israel">Center of Israel (Astoria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Etz_Hayim_at_Hollis_Hills_Bayside" title="Congregation Etz Hayim at Hollis Hills Bayside">Etz Hayim at Hollis Hills (Bayside)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Tifereth_Israel_(Queens)" title="Congregation Tifereth Israel (Queens)">Tifereth Israel (Corona)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Synagogue_of_Flushing" title="Free Synagogue of Flushing">Free (Flushing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_Georgian_Jews" title="Congregation of Georgian Jews">Georgian Jews (Forest Hills)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens_Jewish_Center" title="Queens Jewish Center">Queens Center (Forest Hills)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rego_Park_Jewish_Center" title="Rego Park Jewish Center">Rego Park (Rego Park)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Emeth" title="Congregation Beth Emeth">Beth Emeth (Albany)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_David_Synagogue_(Amenia,_New_York)" title="Beth David Synagogue (Amenia, New York)">Beth David (Amenia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Zion_(Buffalo,_New_York)" title="Temple Beth Zion (Buffalo, New York)">Beth Zion (Buffalo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_El_of_Northern_Westchester" title="Temple Beth El of Northern Westchester">Beth El (Chappaqua)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Shalom_(Clifton_Park,_New_York)" title="Congregation Beth Shalom (Clifton Park, New York)">Beth Shalom (Clifton Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Israel_Synagogue" title="Congregation B'nai Israel Synagogue">B'nai Israel (Fleischmanns)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Synagogue" title="Hunter Synagogue">Hunter (Hunter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerhonkson_Synagogue" title="Kerhonkson Synagogue">Kerhonkson Synagogue (Kerhonkson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loch_Sheldrake_Synagogue" title="Loch Sheldrake Synagogue">Loch Sheldrake Synagogue (Loch Sheldrake)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Agudas_Achim_(Livingston_Manor,_New_York)" title="Congregation Agudas Achim (Livingston Manor, New York)">Agudas Achim (Livingston Manor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Congregation_of_Mountaindale_Synagogue" title="Hebrew Congregation of Mountaindale Synagogue">Hebrew Congregation (Mountaindale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaton_Family_Residence-Jewish_Center_of_Norwich" title="Eaton Family Residence-Jewish Center of Norwich">Jewish Center (Norwich)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_(Plattsburgh,_New_York)" title="Temple Beth Israel (Plattsburgh, New York)">Beth Israel (Plattsburgh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Kneses_Tifereth_Israel" title="Congregation Kneses Tifereth Israel">Kneses Tifereth Israel (Port Chester)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_B%27rith_Kodesh_(Rochester,_New_York)" title="Temple B'rith Kodesh (Rochester, New York)">B'rith Kodesh (Rochester)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Tzedek" title="Temple Beth Tzedek">Temple Beth Tzedek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Fallsburg_Hebrew_Association_Synagogue" title="South Fallsburg Hebrew Association Synagogue">South Fallsburg Hebrew Association {South Fallsburg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(Staten_Island,_New_York)" title="Temple Emanu-El (Staten Island, New York)">Emanu-El (Staten Island)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshei_Glen_Wild_Synagogue" title="Anshei Glen Wild Synagogue">Anshei Glen Wild (Sullivan County)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikur_Cholim_B%27nai_Israel_Synagogue" title="Bikur Cholim B'nai Israel Synagogue">Bikur Cholim B'nai Israel (Swan Lake)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Society_of_Concord" title="Temple Society of Concord">Society of Concord (Syracuse)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Berith_Sholom" title="Congregation Berith Sholom">Berith Sholom (Troy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Joseph_Synagogue" title="Beth Joseph Synagogue">Beth Joseph Synagogue (Tupper Lake)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Glen_Synagogue" title="Spring Glen Synagogue">Spring Glen Synagogue (Wawarsing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Heights_Synagogue" title="Ulster Heights Synagogue">Ulster Heights Synagogue (Wawarsing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Point_Jewish_Chapel" title="West Point Jewish Chapel">West Point Jewish Chapel (West Point)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_Center" title="Temple Israel Center">Temple Israel (White Plains)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Israel_Synagogue_(Woodbourne,_New_York)" title="B'nai Israel Synagogue (Woodbourne, New York)">B'nai Israel (Woodbourne)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohave_Shalom_Synagogue_(Woodridge,_New_York)" title="Ohave Shalom Synagogue (Woodridge, New York)">Ohave Shalom (Woodridge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park_Jewish_Center" title="Lincoln Park Jewish Center">Lincoln Park (Yonkers)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Asheville,_North_Carolina)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Asheville, North Carolina)">Beth Israel (Asheville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Charlotte,_North_Carolina)" title="Temple Israel (Charlotte, North Carolina)">Temple Israel (Charlotte)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Kinston,_North_Carolina)" title="Temple Israel (Kinston, North Carolina)">Temple Israel (Kinston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Emanuel_(Statesville,_North_Carolina)" title="Congregation Emanuel (Statesville, North Carolina)">Emanuel (Statesville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Israel_(Wilmington,_North_Carolina)" title="Temple of Israel (Wilmington, North Carolina)">Temple of Israel (Wilmington)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Israel_Synagogue_and_Montefiore_Cemetery" title="B'nai Israel Synagogue and Montefiore Cemetery">B'nai Israel (Grand Forks)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Tifereth-Israel" title="Temple Tifereth-Israel">Tifereth-Israel (Beachwood)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Agudas_Achim_(Bexley,_Ohio)" title="Congregation Agudas Achim (Bexley, Ohio)">Agudas Achim (Bexley)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Manor_Synagogue" title="Golf Manor Synagogue">Golf Manor (Cincinnati)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockdale_Temple" title="Rockdale Temple">Rockdale (Cincinnati)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_M._Wise_Temple" title="Isaac M. Wise Temple">Wise Temple (Cincinnati)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anshe_Chesed_Fairmount_Temple" title="Anshe Chesed Fairmount Temple">Anshe Chesed Fairmount (Cleveland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oheb_Zedek_Cedar_Sinai_Synagogue" title="Oheb Zedek Cedar Sinai Synagogue">Oheb Zedek Cedar Sinai (Cleveland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Synagogue" title="Park Synagogue">Park Synagogue (Cleveland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltz_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Maltz Performing Arts Center">Silver Sanctuary (Cleveland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Columbus,_Ohio)" title="Temple Israel (Columbus, Ohio)">Temple Israel (Columbus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Dayton,_Ohio)" title="Temple Israel (Dayton, Ohio)">Temple Israel (Dayton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Synagogue_(Hamilton,_Ohio)" title="Beth Israel Synagogue (Hamilton, Ohio)">Beth Israel (Hamilton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Israel_(Toledo,_Ohio)" title="Congregation B'nai Israel (Toledo, Ohio)">B'nai Israel (Toledo)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_synagogues_in_Oklahoma" title="List of synagogues in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_B%27nai_Israel_(Oklahoma_City)" title="Temple B'nai Israel (Oklahoma City)">B'nai Israel (Oklahoma City)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Tulsa,_Oklahoma)" title="Temple Israel (Tulsa, Oklahoma)">Temple Israel (Tulsa)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_(Eugene,_Oregon)" title="Temple Beth Israel (Eugene, Oregon)">Beth Israel (Eugene)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Portland, Oregon)">Beth Israel (Portland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Neveh_Shalom" title="Congregation Neveh Shalom">Neveh Shalom (Portland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shaarie_Torah" title="Congregation Shaarie Torah">Shaarie Torah (Portland)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Philadelphia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Harambam_Congregation" title="Beit Harambam Congregation">Beit Harambam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Zion-Beth_Israel" title="Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel">Temple Beth Zion-Beth Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Congregation_B%27nai_Abraham" title="Historic Congregation B'nai Abraham">B'nai Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Frank_Memorial_Synagogue" title="Henry S. Frank Memorial Synagogue">Henry S. Frank Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germantown_Jewish_Centre" title="Germantown Jewish Centre">Germantown Jewish Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Congregation_Keneseth_Israel_(Philadelphia)" title="Reform Congregation Keneseth Israel (Philadelphia)">Keneseth Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Mikveh_Israel" title="Congregation Mikveh Israel">Mikveh Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Rodeph_Shalom_(Philadelphia)" title="Congregation Rodeph Shalom (Philadelphia)">Rodeph Shalom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Shivtei_Yeshuron-Ezras_Israel" title="Congregation Shivtei Yeshuron-Ezras Israel">Shivtei Yeshuron-Ezras Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_Hill_Synagogue" title="Society Hill Synagogue">Society Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Philadelphia_Shtiebel" title="South Philadelphia Shtiebel">South Philadelphia Shtiebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilna_Congregation" title="Vilna Congregation">Vilna Congregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YPC_Shari-Eli" title="YPC Shari-Eli">YPC Shari-Eli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_(Altoona,_Pennsylvania)" title="Temple Beth Israel (Altoona, Pennsylvania)">Beth Israel (Altoona)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Congregation_of_Chester_County" title="Beth Israel Congregation of Chester County">Beth Israel (Chester County)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Shalom_(Easton,_Pennsylvania)" title="Congregation B'nai Shalom (Easton, Pennsylvania)">B'nai Shalom (Easton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Anshe_Hesed" title="Temple Anshe Hesed">Anshe Hesed (Erie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Sholom_Congregation_(Elkins_Park,_Pennsylvania)" title="Beth Sholom Congregation (Elkins Park, Pennsylvania)">Beth Shalom (Elkins Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesher_Israel_Congregation_(Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania)" title="Kesher Israel Congregation (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania)">Kesher Israel (Harrisburg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Ohev_Sholom_(Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania)" title="Temple Ohev Sholom (Harrisburg, Pennsylvania)">Ohev Sholom (Harrisburg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Honesdale,_Pennsylvania)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Honesdale, Pennsylvania)">Beth Israel (Honesdale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Lebanon,_Pennsylvania)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Lebanon, Pennsylvania)">Beth Israel (Lebanon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Or" title="Congregation Beth Or">Beth Or (Maple Glen)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Adath_Israel_of_the_Main_Line" title="Temple Adath Israel of the Main Line">Adath Israel of the Main Line (Merion)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Jacob_Synagogue_(Middletown,_Pennsylvania)" title="B'nai Jacob Synagogue (Middletown, Pennsylvania)">B'nai Jacob (Middletown)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodef_Shalom_Congregation" title="Rodef Shalom Congregation">Rodef Shalom (Pittsburgh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Life_%E2%80%93_Or_L%27Simcha_Congregation" title="Tree of Life – Or L'Simcha Congregation">Tree of Life – Or L'Simcha (Pittsburgh)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesher_Zion" title="Kesher Zion">Kesher Zion (Reading)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Congregation_(Washington,_Pennsylvania)" title="Beth Israel Congregation (Washington, Pennsylvania)">Beth Israel (Washington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Israel_(York,_Pennsylvania)" title="Temple Beth Israel (York, Pennsylvania)">Beth Israel (York)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Touro_Synagogue" title="Touro Synagogue">Touro (Newport)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(Providence,_Rhode_Island)" title="Temple Beth-El (Providence, Rhode Island)">Beth-El (Providence)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Jacob_Synagogue" title="Sons of Jacob Synagogue">Sons of Jacob (Providence)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Congregation_(Beaufort,_South_Carolina)" title="Beth Israel Congregation (Beaufort, South Carolina)">Beth Israel (Beaufort)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahal_Kadosh_Beth_Elohim" title="Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim">Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim (Charleston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Peace_Synagogue" title="House of Peace Synagogue">House of Peace (Columbia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Congregation_(Florence,_South_Carolina)" title="Beth Israel Congregation (Florence, South Carolina)">Beth Israel (Florence)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_Elohim_(Georgetown,_South_Carolina)" title="Temple Beth Elohim (Georgetown, South Carolina)">Beth Elohim (Georgetown)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Kol_Ami_(Fort_Mill,_South_Carolina)" title="Temple Kol Ami (Fort Mill, South Carolina)">Kol Ami (Fort Mill)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Sinai_(Sumter,_South_Carolina)" title="Temple Sinai (Sumter, South Carolina)">Sinai (Sumter)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Adas_Israel_(Brownsville,_Tennessee)" title="Temple Adas Israel (Brownsville, Tennessee)">Adas Israel (Brownsville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizpah_Congregation" title="Mizpah Congregation">Mizpah (Chattanooga)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Israel_(Jackson,_Tennessee)" title="Congregation B'nai Israel (Jackson, Tennessee)">B'nai Israel (Jackson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Hirsch_Synagogue" title="Baron Hirsch Synagogue">Baron Hirsch (Memphis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Israel_(Memphis,_Tennessee)" title="Temple Israel (Memphis, Tennessee)">Israel (Memphis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Ohabai_Sholom_(Nashville,_Tennessee)" title="Congregation Ohabai Sholom (Nashville, Tennessee)">Ohabai Sholom (Nashville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Sherith_Israel_(Nashville,_Tennessee)" title="Congregation Sherith Israel (Nashville, Tennessee)">Sherith Israel (Nashville)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Agudas_Achim_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Congregation Agudas Achim (Austin, Texas)">Agudas Achim (Austin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Austin, Texas)">Beth Israel (Austin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanuel_(Beaumont,_Texas)" title="Temple Emanuel (Beaumont, Texas)">Emanuel (Beaumont)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%27nai_Abraham_Synagogue_(Brenham,_Texas)" title="B'nai Abraham Synagogue (Brenham, Texas)">B'nai Abraham (Brenham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(Dallas)" title="Temple Emanu-El (Dallas)">Emanu-El (Dallas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Jacob_(Galveston,_Texas)" title="Congregation Beth Jacob (Galveston, Texas)">Beth Jacob (Galveston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27nai_Israel_(Galveston,_Texas)" title="Congregation B'nai Israel (Galveston, Texas)">B'nai Israel (Galveston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Houston)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Houston)">Beth Israel (Houston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Yeshurun_(Houston)" title="Congregation Beth Yeshurun (Houston)">Beth Yeshurun (Houston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Sinai_(Houston)" title="Temple Sinai (Houston)">Sinai (Houston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth-El_(San_Antonio)" title="Temple Beth-El (San Antonio)">Beth-El (San Antonio)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_B%27rith_Sholem_Synagogue" title="Congregation B'rith Sholem Synagogue">B'rith Sholem (Ogden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Kol_Ami_(Salt_Lake_City,_Utah)" title="Congregation Kol Ami (Salt Lake City, Utah)">Kol Ami (Salt Lake City)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohavi_Zedek" title="Ohavi Zedek">Ohavi Zedek (Burlington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Ohavi_Zedek_Synagogue" title="Old Ohavi Zedek Synagogue">Old Ohavi Zedek (Burlington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutland_Jewish_Center" title="Rutland Jewish Center">Rutland Jewish Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agudas_Achim_Congregation_(Alexandria,_Virginia)" title="Agudas Achim Congregation (Alexandria, Virginia)">Agudas Achim (Alexandria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_El_Hebrew_Congregation" title="Beth El Hebrew Congregation">Beth El (Alexandria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Charlottesville,_Virginia)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Charlottesville, Virginia)">Beth Israel (Charlottesville)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Rodef_Shalom_(Falls_Church,_Virginia)" title="Temple Rodef Shalom (Falls Church, Virginia)">Rodef Shalom (Falls Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Sinai_(Newport_News,_Virginia)" title="Temple Sinai (Newport News, Virginia)">Sinai (Newport News)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_Levy_Chapel" title="Commodore Levy Chapel">Commodore Levy Chapel (Norfolk)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Ahabah" title="Congregation Beth Ahabah">Beth Ahabah (Richmond)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Kol_Emes_(Richmond,_Virginia)" title="Congregation Kol Emes (Richmond, Virginia)">Kol Emes (Richmond)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Israel_Synagogue_(Roanoke,_Virginia)" title="Beth Israel Synagogue (Roanoke, Virginia)">Beth Israel (Roanoke)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutland_Jewish_Center" title="Rutland Jewish Center">Adath Israel (Rutland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_House_of_Israel" title="Temple House of Israel">House of Israel (Staunton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_El_Congregation_(Winchester,_Virginia)" title="Beth El Congregation (Winchester, Virginia)">Beth El (Winchester)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_synagogues_and_Jewish_congregations_in_Washington" title="List of synagogues and Jewish congregations in Washington">Washington</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_(Bellingham,_Washington)" title="Congregation Beth Israel (Bellingham, Washington)">Beth Israel (Bellingham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikur_Cholim_Machzikay_Hadath" title="Bikur Cholim Machzikay Hadath">Bikur Cholim Machzikay Hadath (Seattle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Ezra_Bessaroth" title="Congregation Ezra Bessaroth">Ezra Bessaroth (Seattle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavana_Cooperative" title="Kavana Cooperative">Kavana Cooperative (Seattle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Bikur_Holim_Congregation" title="Sephardic Bikur Holim Congregation">Sephardic Bikur Holim (Seattle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_De_Hirsch_Sinai" title="Temple De Hirsch Sinai">De Hirsch Sinai (Seattle and Belleview)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohev_Sholom_Temple" title="Ohev Sholom Temple">Ohev Sholom (Huntington)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Shalom_(Wheeling,_West_Virginia)" title="Temple Shalom (Wheeling, West Virginia)">Shalom (Wheeling)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_synagogues_in_Wisconsin" title="List of synagogues in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Beth_El_(Madison,_Wisconsin)" title="Temple Beth El (Madison, Wisconsin)">Beth El (Madison)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Beth_Israel_Ner_Tamid_(Milwaukee)" title="Congregation Beth Israel Ner Tamid (Milwaukee)">Beth Israel Ner Tamid (Milwaukee)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Emanu-El_B%27ne_Jeshurun" title="Congregation Emanu-El B'ne Jeshurun">Emanu-El B'ne Jeshurun (River Hills)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mt._Sinai_Synagogue" title="Mt. Sinai Synagogue">Mt Sinai (Cheyenne)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_Synagogue" title="St. Thomas Synagogue">Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_synagogues_in_the_United_States" title="List of the oldest synagogues in the United States">Oldest U.S. synagogues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_United_States" title="History of the Jews in the United States">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_and_Judaism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews and Judaism in the United States">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">People</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religious_worship_places_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religious worship places in the United States (page does not exist)">US places of worship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lower_East_Side" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lower_East_Side" title="Template:Lower East Side"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lower_East_Side" title="Template talk:Lower East Side"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lower_East_Side" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lower East Side"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lower_East_Side" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Green spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coleman_Playground" title="Coleman Playground">Coleman Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_River_Greenway" title="East River Greenway">East River Greenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_River_Park" title="East River Park">East River Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_Park" title="Hamilton Fish Park">Hamilton Fish Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowline_(park)" title="Lowline (park)">Lowline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_42_(East_River)" title="Pier 42 (East River)">Pier 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Delano_Roosevelt_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Sara Delano Roosevelt Park">Sara Delano Roosevelt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Seward Park (Manhattan)">Seward Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bard_High_School_Early_College" title="Bard High School Early College">Bard High School Early College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEST%2Bm" title="NEST+m">NEST+m</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward_Park_Campus" title="Seward Park Campus">Seward Park Campus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etz_Chaim_Yeshiva_(Manhattan)" title="Etz Chaim Yeshiva (Manhattan)">Etz Chaim Yeshiva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adath_Jeshurun_of_Jassy_Synagogue" title="Adath Jeshurun of Jassy Synagogue">Adath Jeshurun of Jassy Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Hamedrash_Hagodol" title="Beth Hamedrash Hagodol">Beth Hamedrash Hagodol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bialystoker_Synagogue" title="Bialystoker Synagogue">Bialystoker Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_Free_Grace_(New_York_City)" title="Chapel of Free Grace (New York City)">Chapel of Free Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church_Lutheran_(New_York_City)" title="Christ Church Lutheran (New York City)">Christ Church Lutheran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_Sorrows_(New_York_City)" title="Church of Our Lady of Sorrows (New York City)">Church of Our Lady of Sorrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_Chasam_Sopher" title="Congregation Chasam Sopher">Congregation Chasam Sopher</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eldridge Street Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Roumanian-American_Congregation" title="First Roumanian-American Congregation">First Roumanian-American Congregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kehila_Kedosha_Janina" title="Kehila Kedosha Janina">Kehila Kedosha Janina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meserich_Synagogue" title="Meserich Synagogue">Meserich Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podhajcer_Shul" title="Podhajcer Shul">Podhajcer Shul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine%27s_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Augustine's Church (Manhattan)">St. Augustine's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Church_(Grand_Street,_Manhattan)" title="St. Mary Church (Grand Street, Manhattan)">St. Mary Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Rose_of_Lima_Old_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Rose of Lima Old Church (New York City)">St. Rose of Lima Old Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Teresa_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Teresa Church (Manhattan)">St. Teresa Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_and_Land_Church" title="Sea and Land Church">Sea and Land Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community / museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Free_Burial_Association" title="Hebrew Free Burial Association">Hebrew Free Burial Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Street_Settlement" title="Henry Street Settlement">Henry Street Settlement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Center_of_Photography" title="International Center of Photography">International Center of Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side_Conservancy" title="Lower East Side Conservancy">Lower East Side Conservancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side_History_Project" title="Lower East Side History Project">Lower East Side History Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side_Tenement_Museum" title="Lower East Side Tenement Museum">Lower East Side Tenement Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Settlement_Society_of_New_York" title="University Settlement Society of New York">University Settlement Society of New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food / nightlife</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/63_Clinton" title="63 Clinton">63 Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attaboy_(bar)" title="Attaboy (bar)">Attaboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake_Shop_NYC" title="Cake Shop NYC">Cake Shop NYC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Street_Baking_Company_%26_Restaurant" title="Clinton Street Baking Company & Restaurant">Clinton Street Baking Company & Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colors_(restaurant)" title="Colors (restaurant)">Colors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contra_(restaurant)" title="Contra (restaurant)">Contra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhamaka_(restaurant)" title="Dhamaka (restaurant)">Dhamaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimes_(restaurant)" title="Dimes (restaurant)">Dimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirt_Candy" title="Dirt Candy">Dirt Candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Chicken_Please" title="Double Chicken Please">Double Chicken Please</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_Candy" title="Economy Candy">Economy Candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_Market" title="Essex Market">Essex Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ramen" title="Ivan Ramen">Ivan Ramen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katz%27s_Delicatessen" title="Katz's Delicatessen">Katz's Delicatessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Tut%27s_Wah_Wah_Hut_(New_York_City)" title="King Tut's Wah Wah Hut (New York City)">King Tut's Wah Wah Hut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kossar%27s_Bialys" title="Kossar's Bialys">Kossar's Bialys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Lounge" title="Mercury Lounge">Mercury Lounge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothko_(club)" title="Rothko (club)">Rothko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_%26_Daughters" title="Russ & Daughters">Russ & Daughters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopsin%27s" title="Shopsin's">Shopsin's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin-%C3%A9" title="Sin-é">Sin-é</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Una_Pizza_Napoletana" title="Una Pizza Napoletana">Una Pizza Napoletana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonah_Schimmel%27s_Knish_Bakery" title="Yonah Schimmel's Knish Bakery">Yonah Schimmel's Knish Bakery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_No_Rio" title="ABC No Rio">ABC No Rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Orensanz_Center" title="Angel Orensanz Center">Angel Orensanz Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluestockings_(bookstore)" title="Bluestockings (bookstore)">Bluestockings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixon_Place" title="Dixon Place">Dixon Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Envoy_Enterprises" title="Envoy Enterprises">Envoy Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foley_Gallery" title="Foley Gallery">Foley Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lodge_Gallery" title="The Lodge Gallery">The Lodge Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_(artist-run_space)" title="Orchard (artist-run space)">Orchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivington_Street_Wall" title="Rivington Street Wall">Rivington Street Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Gallery" title="Shin Gallery">Shin Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibor_de_Nagy_Gallery" title="Tibor de Nagy Gallery">Tibor de Nagy Gallery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theater</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folksbiene" title="Folksbiene">Folksbiene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwood_Music_Hall" title="Rockwood Music Hall">Rockwood Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metrograph" title="Metrograph">Metrograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="National Theatre (Manhattan)">National Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Slipper_Room" title="The Slipper Room">The Slipper Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOW_Caf%C3%A9" title="WOW Café">WOW Café</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_%26_Delancey" title="Allen & Delancey">Allen & Delancey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_Uch%C5%AB" title="Bar Uchū">Bar Uchū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_Lounge" title="Luna Lounge">Luna Lounge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_%26_Honey_(bar)" title="Milk & Honey (bar)">Milk & Honey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratner%27s" title="Ratner's">Ratner's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wd~50" title="Wd~50">wd~50</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/97_Bowery" title="97 Bowery">97 Bowery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/247_Cherry" title="247 Cherry">247 Cherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Smith_Houses" title="Alfred E. Smith Houses">Alfred E. Smith Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Houses" title="Baruch Houses">Baruch Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Condominium" title="Blue Condominium">Blue Condominium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowery_Savings_Bank_Building_(130_Bowery)" title="Bowery Savings Bank Building (130 Bowery)">Bowery Savings Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperative_Village" title="Cooperative Village">Cooperative Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_Crossing" title="Essex Crossing">Essex Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernandez_Houses" title="Hernandez Houses">Hernandez Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarmulowsky_Bank_Building" title="Jarmulowsky Bank Building">Jarmulowsky Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_Village" title="Knickerbocker Village">Knickerbocker Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivington_House" title="Rivington House">Rivington House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivington_Street_municipal_bath" title="Rivington Street municipal bath">Rivington Street municipal bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Houses" title="Rutgers Houses">Rutgers Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladeck_Houses" title="Vladeck Houses">Vladeck Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_House" title="Westchester House">Westchester House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowery_station" title="Bowery station">Bowery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delancey_Street/Essex_Street_station" title="Delancey Street/Essex Street station">Delancey Street/Essex Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Broadway_station" title="East Broadway station">East Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Street_station_(IND_Sixth_Avenue_Line)" title="Grand Street station (IND Sixth Avenue Line)">Grand Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Avenue_station" title="Second Avenue station">Second Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Street" title="Allen Street">Allen Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowery" title="Bowery">Bowery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broome_Street" title="Broome Street">Broome Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatham_Square" title="Chatham Square">Chatham Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Cherry Street (Manhattan)">Cherry Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrystie_Street" title="Chrystie Street">Chrystie Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delancey_Street" title="Delancey Street">Delancey Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Division Street (Manhattan)">Division Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="East Broadway (Manhattan)">East Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Street" title="Eldridge Street">Eldridge Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Elizabeth Street (Manhattan)">Elizabeth Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_Street" title="Essex Street">Essex Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forsyth_Street" title="Forsyth Street">Forsyth Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Street (Manhattan)">Grand Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Henry Street (Manhattan)">Henry Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hester_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Hester Street (Manhattan)">Hester Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludlow_Street" title="Ludlow Street">Ludlow Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Madison Street (Manhattan)">Madison Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mott_Street" title="Mott Street">Mott Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulberry_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Mulberry Street (Manhattan)">Mulberry Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Street" title="Orchard Street">Orchard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivington_Street" title="Rivington Street">Rivington Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_(Manhattan)" title="South Street (Manhattan)">South Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanton_Street" title="Stanton Street">Stanton Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bugs_and_Meyer_Mob" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bugs and Meyer Mob">The Bugs and Meyer Mob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludlow_Street_Jail" title="Ludlow Street Jail">Ludlow Street Jail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsburg_Bridge_Trolley_Terminal" title="Williamsburg Bridge Trolley Terminal">Williamsburg Bridge Trolley Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiddish_Black_Hand" title="Yiddish Black Hand">Yiddish Black Hand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Village/Lower_East_Side_Historic_District" title="East Village/Lower East Side Historic District">East Village/Lower East Side Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Fuzhou" title="Little Fuzhou">Little Fuzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Germany,_Manhattan" title="Little Germany, Manhattan">Little Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiddish_Theatre_District" title="Yiddish Theatre District">Yiddish Theatre District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_3" title="Manhattan Community Board 3">Manhattan Community Board 3</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chinatown,_Manhattan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Template:Chinatown, Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Chinatown, Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chinatown, Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chinatown,_Manhattan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Manhattan" title="Chinatown, Manhattan">Chinatown, Manhattan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Green spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Park_(Manhattan)" title="Columbus Park (Manhattan)">Columbus Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collect_Pond" title="Collect Pond">Collect Pond Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Delano_Roosevelt_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Sara Delano Roosevelt Park">Sara Delano Roosevelt Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shuang_Wen_School" title="Shuang Wen School">Shuang Wen School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pace_University_High_School" title="Pace University High School">Pace University High School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Transfiguration,_Roman_Catholic_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Transfiguration, Roman Catholic (Manhattan)">Church of the Transfiguration</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eldridge Street Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner%27s_Temple" title="Mariner's Temple">Mariner's Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_and_Land_Church" title="Sea and Land Church">Sea and Land Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. James Roman Catholic Church (Manhattan)">St. James Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Church_(Chinatown,_Manhattan)" title="St. Joseph Church (Chinatown, Manhattan)">St. Joseph Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_Arts_Centre" title="Asian American Arts Centre">Asian American Arts Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Chinese_in_America" title="Museum of Chinese in America">Museum of Chinese in America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Wang_Community_Health_Center" title="Charles B. Wang Community Health Center">Charles B. Wang Community Health Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Community_Center" title="Chinese Community Center">Chinese Community Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Consolidated_Benevolent_Association" title="Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association">Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown_Fair" title="Chinatown Fair">Chinatown Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown_Ice_Cream_Factory" title="Chinatown Ice Cream Factory">Chinatown Ice Cream Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hop_Kee" title="Hop Kee">Hop Kee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jing_Fong" title="Jing Fong">Jing Fong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_Wah_Tea_Parlor" title="Nom Wah Tea Parlor">Nom Wah Tea Parlor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Mart" title="Pearl River Mart">Pearl River Mart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wo_Hop" title="Wo Hop">Wo Hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_%26_Me_Books" title="Yu & Me Books">Yu & Me Books</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/51_Market_Street" title="51 Market Street">51 Market Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/97_Bowery" title="97 Bowery">97 Bowery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/254%E2%80%93260_Canal_Street" title="254–260 Canal Street">254–260 Canal Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Smith_House" title="Alfred E. Smith House">Alfred E. Smith House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowery_Savings_Bank_Building_(130_Bowery)" title="Bowery Savings Bank Building (130 Bowery)">Bowery Savings Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucius_Plaza" title="Confucius Plaza">Confucius Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Mooney_House" title="Edward Mooney House">Edward Mooney House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Van_Rensselaer_House" title="Stephen Van Rensselaer House">Stephen Van Rensselaer House</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Garden" title="Atlantic Garden">Atlantic Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull%27s_Head_Tavern" title="Bull's Head Tavern">Bull's Head Tavern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="Canal Street station (New York City Subway)">Canal Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Street_station_(IND_Sixth_Avenue_Line)" title="Grand Street station (IND Sixth Avenue Line)">Grand Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Broadway_station" title="East Broadway station">East Broadway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Street" title="Allen Street">Allen Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baxter_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baxter Street (Manhattan)">Baxter Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowery" title="Bowery">Bowery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatham_Square" title="Chatham Square">Chatham Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrystie_Street" title="Chrystie Street">Chrystie Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Division Street (Manhattan)">Division Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doyers_Street" title="Doyers Street">Doyers Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="East Broadway (Manhattan)">East Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Elizabeth Street (Manhattan)">Elizabeth Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forsyth_Street" title="Forsyth Street">Forsyth Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Henry Street (Manhattan)">Henry Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Madison Street (Manhattan)">Madison Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mott_Street" title="Mott Street">Mott Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulberry_Bend" title="Mulberry Bend">Mulberry Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulberry_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Mulberry Street (Manhattan)">Mulberry Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five_Points,_Manhattan" title="Five Points, Manhattan">Five Points</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Brewery" title="The Old Brewery">The Old Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tombs" title="The Tombs">The Tombs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_2" title="Manhattan Community Board 2">Manhattan Community Board 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_3" title="Manhattan Community Board 3">Manhattan Community Board 3</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Museums_in_Manhattan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Museums_in_Manhattan" title="Template:Museums in Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Museums_in_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Museums in Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Museums_in_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Museums in Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Museums_in_Manhattan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Museums in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial District and Battery Park (Below Chambers St)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Clinton" title="Castle Clinton">Castle Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Institute" title="China Institute">China Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Hall National Memorial">Federal Hall National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gustav_Heye_Center" title="George Gustav Heye Center">George Gustav Heye Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_Labs_Museum_of_Art_and_Technology" title="Mercer Labs Museum of Art and Technology">Mercer Labs Museum of Art and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mmuseumm" title="Mmuseumm">Mmuseumm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_American_Finance" title="Museum of American Finance">Museum of American Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Jewish_Heritage" title="Museum of Jewish Heritage">Museum of Jewish Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_September_11_Memorial_%26_Museum" title="National September 11 Memorial & Museum">National September 11 Memorial & Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyscraper_Museum" title="Skyscraper Museum">Skyscraper Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lower Manhattan (Chambers-14th Sts)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_Arts_Centre" title="Asian American Arts Centre">Asian American Arts Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawing_Center" title="Drawing Center">Drawing Center</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eldridge Street Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FusionArts_Museums" title="FusionArts Museums">FusionArts Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_des_Lumieres" title="Hall des Lumieres">Hall des Lumieres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Center_of_Photography" title="International Center of Photography">International Center of Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie-Lohman_Museum_of_Gay_and_Lesbian_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art">Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side_Tenement_Museum" title="Lower East Side Tenement Museum">Lower East Side Tenement Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchant%27s_House_Museum" title="Merchant's House Museum">Merchant's House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Chinese_in_America" title="Museum of Chinese in America">Museum of Chinese in America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Museum" title="New Museum">New Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Fire_Museum" title="New York City Fire Museum">New York City Fire Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Theatre_Museum" title="The Theatre Museum">The Theatre Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Museum" title="Ukrainian Museum">Ukrainian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Museum_of_American_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitney Museum of American Art">Whitney Museum of American Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chelsea, Flatiron, Gramercy (14th-34th Sts)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Jewish_History" title="Center for Jewish History">Center for Jewish History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dia_Chelsea" title="Dia Chelsea">Dia Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotografiska_New_York" title="Fotografiska New York">Fotografiska New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Harvey" title="John J. Harvey">John J. Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Museum_at_FIT" class="mw-redirect" title="The Museum at FIT">The Museum at FIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Sex" title="Museum of Sex">Museum of Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Mathematics" title="National Museum of Mathematics">National Museum of Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_Center_New_York" title="Print Center New York">Print Center New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poster_House" title="Poster House">Poster House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubin_Museum_of_Art" title="Rubin Museum of Art">Rubin Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shed_(arts_center)" title="The Shed (arts center)">The Shed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Birthplace_National_Historic_Site" title="Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site">Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_House" title="Tibet House">Tibet House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Midtown (34th-59th Sts)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houdini_Museum_of_New_York" title="Houdini Museum of New York">Houdini Museum of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intrepid_Museum" title="Intrepid Museum">Intrepid Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Society_(Manhattan)" title="Japan Society (Manhattan)">Japan Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Mossman_Lock_Museum" title="John M. Mossman Lock Museum">John M. Mossman Lock Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds_New_York" title="Madame Tussauds New York">Madame Tussauds New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Library_%26_Museum" title="Morgan Library & Museum">Morgan Library & Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Arts_and_Design" title="Museum of Arts and Design">Museum of Arts and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broadway" title="Museum of Broadway">Museum of Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_Main_Branch" title="New York Public Library Main Branch">New York Public Library Main Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Transit_Museum" title="New York Transit Museum">New York Transit Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Center_for_Media" title="Paley Center for Media">Paley Center for Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavia_House_%E2%80%93_The_Nordic_Center_in_America" title="Scandinavia House – The Nordic Center in America">Scandinavia House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Art_Collection" title="United Nations Art Collection">United Nations Art Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upper West Side (59th-125th Sts west of 5th Av)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Folk_Art_Museum" title="American Folk Art Museum">American Folk Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Center_for_Earth_and_Space" title="Rose Center for Earth and Space">Rose Center for Earth and Space</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Museum" title="Rose Museum">Carnegie Hall (Rose Museum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Museum_of_Manhattan" title="Children's Museum of Manhattan">Children's Museum of Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Historical" title="New York Historical">New York Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Roerich_Museum" title="Nicholas Roerich Museum">Nicholas Roerich Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upper East Side and East Harlem (59th-125th Sts on or near 5th Av)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Africa_Center" title="The Africa Center">The Africa Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Society" title="Asia Society">Asia Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum" title="Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum">Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Museo_del_Barrio" title="El Museo del Barrio">El Museo del Barrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frick_Collection" title="Frick Collection">Frick Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frick_Madison" class="mw-redirect" title="Frick Madison">Frick Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gracie_Mansion" title="Gracie Mansion">Gracie Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grolier_Club" title="Grolier Club">Grolier Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Guggenheim Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_(Manhattan)" title="Jewish Museum (Manhattan)">Jewish Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Hotel_Museum" title="Mount Vernon Hotel Museum">Mount Vernon Hotel Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Motherhood" title="Museum of Motherhood">Museum of Motherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Museum of the City of New York">Museum of the City of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Design" title="National Academy of Design">National Academy Museum and School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Galerie_New_York" title="Neue Galerie New York">Neue Galerie New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upper Manhattan (Above 125th St)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="American Academy of Arts and Letters">American Academy of Arts and Letters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cloisters" title="The Cloisters">The Cloisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyckman_House" title="Dyckman House">Dyckman House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Grange_National_Memorial" title="Hamilton Grange National Memorial">Hamilton Grange National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_Society_of_America" title="Hispanic Society of America">Hispanic Society of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_and_Dr._Betty_Shabazz_Memorial_and_Educational_Center" title="Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center">Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris%E2%80%93Jumel_Mansion" title="Morris–Jumel Mansion">Morris–Jumel Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Jazz_Museum_in_Harlem" title="National Jazz Museum in Harlem">National Jazz Museum in Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Track_and_Field_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Track and Field Hall of Fame">National Track and Field Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_University_Museum" title="Yeshiva University Museum">Yeshiva University Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Museum_in_Harlem" title="Studio Museum in Harlem">Studio Museum in Harlem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_Museum" title="Statue of Liberty Museum">Statue of Liberty Museum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Art_Museum" title="Chelsea Art Museum">Chelsea Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahesh_Museum_of_Art" title="Dahesh Museum of Art">Dahesh Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Galleries" title="Forbes Galleries">Forbes Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_Scout_Museum_and_Archives" title="Girl Scout Museum and Archives">Girl Scout Museum and Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB_Espionage_Museum" title="KGB Espionage Museum">KGB Espionage Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Met_Breuer" title="Met Breuer">Met Breuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Biblical_Art_(New_York_City)" title="Museum of Biblical Art (New York City)">Museum of Biblical Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Comic_and_Cartoon_Art" title="Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art">Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Primitive_Art" title="Museum of Primitive Art">Museum of Primitive Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame#New_York_City_Annex" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock&Roll Hall of Fame: NYC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue#Museum_Mile" title="Fifth Avenue">Museum Mile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr94015593">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007298820505171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&oldid=1258181991">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eldridge_Street_Synagogue&oldid=1258181991</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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