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<li id="toc-Early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shift_to_IT" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shift_to_IT"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Shift to IT</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shift_to_IT-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquisitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Acquisitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Listing_and_shareholding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Listing_and_shareholding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Listing and shareholding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Listing_and_shareholding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Employees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Employees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Employees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Employees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsorships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sponsorships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsorships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ويبرو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويبرو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ویپرو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویپرو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wipro" title="Wipro – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wipro" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wipro_Technologies" title="Wipro Technologies – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wipro Technologies" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ویپرو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویپرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wipro_Technologies" title="Wipro Technologies – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wipro Technologies" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C" title="위프로 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위프로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="विप्रो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विप्रो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wipro_Technologies" title="Wipro Technologies – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wipro Technologies" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wipro" title="Wipro – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Wipro" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8A_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಪ್ರೊ ಟೆಕ್ನಾಲಜೀಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಪ್ರೊ ಟೆಕ್ನಾಲಜೀಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="വിപ്രോ ടെക്നോളജീസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിപ്രോ ടെക്നോളജീസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="विप्रो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विप्रो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD" title="ウィプロ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィプロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wipro" title="Wipro – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wipro" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wipro" title="Wipro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wipro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wipro_Technologies" title="Wipro Technologies – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wipro Technologies" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3" title="ᱣᱤᱯᱨᱳ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱣᱤᱯᱨᱳ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wipro_Technologies" title="Wipro Technologies – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wipro Technologies" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wipro" title="Wipro – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wipro" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B" title="விப்ரோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விப்ரோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Multinational IT services and consulting company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Wipro Limited</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wipro_Primary_Logo_Color_RGB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Wipro_Primary_Logo_Color_RGB.svg/220px-Wipro_Primary_Logo_Color_RGB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Wipro_Primary_Logo_Color_RGB.svg/330px-Wipro_Primary_Logo_Color_RGB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Wipro_Primary_Logo_Color_RGB.svg/440px-Wipro_Primary_Logo_Color_RGB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="297" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:S3_and_S4_Building_SJP2_Wipro_Sarjapur_office_Photo_182805.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/S3_and_S4_Building_SJP2_Wipro_Sarjapur_office_Photo_182805.jpg/220px-S3_and_S4_Building_SJP2_Wipro_Sarjapur_office_Photo_182805.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/S3_and_S4_Building_SJP2_Wipro_Sarjapur_office_Photo_182805.jpg/330px-S3_and_S4_Building_SJP2_Wipro_Sarjapur_office_Photo_182805.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/S3_and_S4_Building_SJP2_Wipro_Sarjapur_office_Photo_182805.jpg/440px-S3_and_S4_Building_SJP2_Wipro_Sarjapur_office_Photo_182805.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters at <a href="/wiki/Sarjapur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarjapur">Sarjapur Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengaluru" title="Bengaluru">Bengaluru</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Wipro</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Western India Vegetable Products Limited (1945–1977)<br /> Wipro Products Limited (1977–1982)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange" title="Bombay Stock Exchange">BSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bseindia.com/stock-share-price/x/y/507685/">507685</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_India" title="National Stock Exchange of India">NSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nseindia.com/get-quotes/equity?symbol=WIPRO">WIPRO</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:WIT">WIT</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/NIFTY_50" title="NIFTY 50">NSE NIFTY 50</a> constituent</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">Information technology</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Consulting" class="mw-redirect" title="Consulting">Consulting</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Outsourcing" title="Outsourcing">Outsourcing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">29 December 1945<span class="noprint">; 79 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">29 December 1945</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent">MH Hasham Premji</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Bengaluru" title="Bengaluru">Bengaluru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">India</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Rishad_Premji" title="Rishad Premji">Rishad Premji</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Executive chairman)</span><br /> Srini Pallia<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(CEO)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">Information technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulting" class="mw-redirect" title="Consulting">Consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outsourcing" title="Outsourcing">Outsourcing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>89,760 crore</span> (US$10 billion) (FY24)<sup id="cite_ref-fy24_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fy24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>13,609 crore</span> (US$1.6 billion) (FY24)<sup id="cite_ref-fy24_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fy24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>11,112 crore</span> (US$1.3 billion) (FY24)<sup id="cite_ref-fy24_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fy24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>115,245 crore</span> (US$13 billion) (FY24)<sup id="cite_ref-fy24_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fy24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>75,122 crore</span> (US$8.7 billion) (FY24)<sup id="cite_ref-fy24_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fy24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Azim_Premji" title="Azim Premji">Azim Premji</a> (73.85%)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">234,054 (March 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appirio" title="Appirio">Appirio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Topcoder" title="Topcoder">Topcoder</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Capco" title="Capco">Capco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Designit" title="Designit">Designit</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wipro.com/">www<wbr />.wipro<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wipro Limited</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5c\/Wipro_company_pronunciation.ogg\/Wipro_company_pronunciation.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Wipro company pronunciation.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Wipro_company_pronunciation.ogg/Wipro_company_pronunciation.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Wipro_company_pronunciation.ogg" title="File:Wipro company pronunciation.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; stylized in <a href="/wiki/All_lowercase" class="mw-redirect" title="All lowercase">lowercase title</a>) is an Indian <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational technology company</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Bengaluru" title="Bengaluru">Bengaluru</a>. It provides <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consulting" class="mw-redirect" title="Consulting">consulting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Business_process" title="Business process">business process</a> services. It is one of the six leading Indian <a href="/wiki/Big_Tech_(India)" title="Big Tech (India)">Big Tech</a> companies. Wipro's services range from <a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">cloud computing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_security" title="Computer security">computer security</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_transformation" title="Digital transformation">digital transformation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robotics" title="Robotics">robotics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Data_analytics" class="mw-redirect" title="Data analytics">data analytics</a>, and other technologies, present in 167 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wipro&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wipro&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company was incorporated on 29 December 1945 in <a href="/wiki/Amalner" title="Amalner">Amalner</a> by MH Hasham Premji as <b>Western India Vegetable Products Limited</b>, a manufacturer of <a href="/wiki/Cooking_oil" title="Cooking oil">cooking oils</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NPHistory_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NPHistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-moneycontrol-wipro-history_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moneycontrol-wipro-history-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-companyhistory_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-companyhistory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1966, after Hasham Premji's death, his son <a href="/wiki/Azim_Premji" title="Azim Premji">Azim Premji</a> took over as <a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">chairperson</a> at age 21.<sup id="cite_ref-Financial_Express_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Financial_Express-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company changed its name to <b>Wipro Products Limited</b> in 1977, followed by Wipro Limited, a <a href="/wiki/Syllabic_abbreviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Syllabic abbreviation">syllabic abbreviation</a> of the original name, in 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-moneycontrol-wipro-history_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moneycontrol-wipro-history-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shift_to_IT">Shift to IT</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wipro&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Shift to IT"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1980s, recognizing opportunities in computer hardware and software, the company established subsidiaries Wipro Infotech and Wipro Systems. In 1981, Wipro developed the first Indian <a href="/wiki/Minicomputer" title="Minicomputer">minicomputer</a> based on the <a href="/wiki/Intel_8086" title="Intel 8086">Intel 8086</a> chip in an <a href="/wiki/IISc" class="mw-redirect" title="IISc">IISc</a> lab.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The software division began in 1984 with the development of a <a href="/wiki/Spreadsheet" title="Spreadsheet">spreadsheet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Word_processor_program" title="Word processor program">word-processing</a> suite but shifted to <a href="/wiki/Offshore_custom_software_development" title="Offshore custom software development">offshore software development</a> in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the mid-1990s, Wipro had become one of India's leading manufacturers of <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peripheral" title="Peripheral">peripherals</a>, and medical diagnostic equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1998, the company reported being the second-largest software exporter from India,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and gradually increased its focus on the higher-<a href="/wiki/Profit_margin" title="Profit margin">margin</a> software services business which accounted for the vast majority of its profits.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Dot-com_boom" class="mw-redirect" title="Dot-com boom">dot-com boom</a> of the early 2000s, Wipro became the largest company in India by <a href="/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">market capitalization</a>, reaching a value three times that of the next largest listed company, <a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a>. Consequently, Wipro's majority shareholder Azim Premji was the <a href="/wiki/Forbes_India%27s_richest_Indian_by_year" title="Forbes India's richest Indian by year">richest Indian</a> for five consecutive years.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, Wipro became the second listed <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_IT_companies" title="List of Indian IT companies">Indian IT company</a> to report annual revenues exceeding US$1 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2006, approximately 30% of its total revenue came from <a href="/wiki/Engineering_design_process" title="Engineering design process">product engineering R&D</a> services.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, Wipro introduced a line of <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">supercomputers</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Wipro_Supernova" title="Wipro Supernova">Wipro Supernova</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, Wipro, in collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">Indian Space Research Organisation</a> (ISRO), developed India's then-fastest supercomputer, <a href="/wiki/SAGA-220" title="SAGA-220">SAGA-220</a>, which was deployed at the <a href="/wiki/Vikram_Sarabhai_Space_Centre" title="Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre">Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Wipro <a href="/wiki/Demerger" title="Demerger">demerged</a> its non-IT businesses into a new private company named <a href="/wiki/Wipro_Enterprises" title="Wipro Enterprises">Wipro Enterprises</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wipro_hives_off_non-IT_business_into_separate_company_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wipro_hives_off_non-IT_business_into_separate_company-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to this demerger, these businesses—primarily in consumer care, lighting, furniture, hydraulics, water treatment, and medical diagnostics—accounted for about 14% of Wipro's total revenues.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wipro acquired cloud services company <a href="/wiki/Appirio" title="Appirio">Appirio</a> for $500 million in 2016, technology consultancy <a href="/wiki/Capco" title="Capco">Capco</a> for $1.45 billion in 2021, and SAP consulting firm Rizing Intermediate Holdings for $540 million in 2022. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wipro&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wipro operates in over 60 countries and serves clients in industries such as financial services, healthcare, manufacturing, retail, and telecommunications. Major services provided by Wipro are: </p> <ul><li>IT services such as software development, system integration, and IT consulting.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Business process services including customer service, finance and accounting, and human resources.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Consulting involves advising companies on business strategies, technology solutions, and organizational improvements.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Engineering services including product development, research and development, and technical support.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cloud services such as cloud migration, management, and infrastructure services.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acquisitions">Acquisitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wipro&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Acquisitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Company</th> <th>Country</th> <th>Industry</th> <th>Acquisition cost </th></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td>NewLogic<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Austria</td> <td>Semiconductor design services</td> <td align="right">€47 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td>cMango<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Technology</td> <td align="right">$20 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td>Enabler<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Portugal</td> <td>Consulting</td> <td align="right">€41 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td>Infocrossing<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Infrastructure management services</td> <td align="right">$600 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>Citi Technology Services<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Technology</td> <td align="right">$127 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td>Promax Applications Group<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>Analytics</td> <td align="right">A$35 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td>Atco I-Tek<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Canada</td> <td>Technology</td> <td align="right">C$210 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Designit" title="Designit">Designit</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Denmark</td> <td>Design consultancy</td> <td align="right">€85 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td>Cellent<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Germany</td> <td>Consulting</td> <td align="right">€73 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td>HealthPlan Services<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Healthcare technology</td> <td align="right">$460 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Appirio" title="Appirio">Appirio</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Cloud services</td> <td align="right">$500 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019</td> <td>International TechneGroup Inc (ITI)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Engineering services</td> <td align="right">$45 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>4C<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Belgium</td> <td>Salesforce partner</td> <td align="right">€68 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>Rational Interaction<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Digital customer experience consultancy</td> <td align="right">Undisclosed </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td>Eximius Design<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Semiconductor engineering services</td> <td align="right">$80 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Capco" title="Capco">Capco</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Technology management consultancy</td> <td align="right">$1.45 billion </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td>Ampion<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Australia</td> <td>Cybersecurity</td> <td align="right">$117 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td>LeanSwift<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Cloud transformation</td> <td align="right">$21 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021</td> <td>Edgile<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Cybersecurity</td> <td align="right">$230 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td>Convergence Acceleration Solutions (CAS)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Consulting</td> <td align="right">$80 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td>Rizing Intermediate Holdings<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>United States</td> <td>SAP consultancy</td> <td align="right">$540 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024</td> <td>Aggne Global<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Insurtech</td> <td align="right">$66 million </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024</td> <td>Applied Value Technologies (AVT)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Consulting</td> <td align="right">$40 million </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Listing_and_shareholding">Listing and shareholding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wipro&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Listing and shareholding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wipro-logo-edited.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wipro-logo-edited.png/150px-Wipro-logo-edited.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wipro-logo-edited.png/225px-Wipro-logo-edited.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Wipro-logo-edited.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Old logo of Wipro</figcaption></figure> <p>Wipro's equity shares have been listed on <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange" title="Bombay Stock Exchange">Bombay Stock Exchange</a> since 1946 and the <a href="/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_India" title="National Stock Exchange of India">National Stock Exchange of India</a> where it is a constituent of the <a href="/wiki/NIFTY_50" title="NIFTY 50">NIFTY 50</a>. The <a href="/wiki/American_depositary_receipt" title="American depositary receipt">American Depositary Shares</a> of the company are listed on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> (NYSE) since October 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of March 2024, the promoter group headed by <a href="/wiki/Azim_Premji" title="Azim Premji">Azim Premji</a> held a 72.88% stake in the company, while the remaining shares were with <a href="/wiki/Public_float" title="Public float">public shareholders</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Employee_trust" title="Employee trust">employee trust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Category</th> <th align="right">Percentage of Holding 31 Mar 2024 <sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Promoters and Promoter Group</td> <td align="right">72.88% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs)</td> <td align="right">9.36% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Retail Investors</td> <td align="right">8.39% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Insurance companies</td> <td align="right">4.60% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mutual Funds</td> <td align="right">3.53% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others</td> <td align="right">1.24% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total</th> <th align="right">100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Employees">Employees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wipro&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Employees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 31 March 2024, Wipro had 234,054 employees, out of which 36.6% were women.<sup id="cite_ref-AR2024_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2024-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Financial year ended</th> <th align="right">Employee count </th></tr> <tr> <td>March 2024</td> <td align="right">234,054 <sup id="cite_ref-AR2024_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2024-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 2023</td> <td align="right">248,813 <sup id="cite_ref-AR2024_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2024-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 2022</td> <td align="right">236,204 <sup id="cite_ref-AR2022_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2022-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 2021</td> <td align="right">201,665 <sup id="cite_ref-AR2022_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2022-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 2020</td> <td align="right">182,886 <sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>List of CEOs since 1981:<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>CEO </th> <th>Tenure </th></tr> <tr> <td>Ashok Narasimhan </td> <td>1981–1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ashok Soota </td> <td>1991–1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Paul" title="Vivek Paul">Vivek Paul</a> </td> <td>1999–2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Azim_Premji" title="Azim Premji">Azim Premji</a> </td> <td>2005–2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Girish_Paranjpe" title="Girish Paranjpe">Girish Paranjpe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suresh_Vaswani" title="Suresh Vaswani">Suresh Vaswani</a> </td> <td>2008–2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td>T. K. Kurien </td> <td>2011–2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abidali_Neemuchwala" title="Abidali Neemuchwala">Abidali Neemuchwala</a> </td> <td>2016–2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Thierry Delaporte </td> <td>2020–2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Srini Pallia </td> <td>2024–present </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sponsorships">Sponsorships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wipro&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sponsorships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wipro, as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Electronic_City" title="Electronic City">Electronic City</a> Industries Association, partly funded the construction of the 9-km <a href="/wiki/Electronic_City_Elevated_Expressway" title="Electronic City Elevated Expressway">Electronic City Elevated Expressway</a> in Bangalore which opened in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Wipro has been the title sponsor of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Marathon" title="San Francisco Marathon">San Francisco Marathon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chennai_Marathon" title="Chennai Marathon">Chennai Marathon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Bengaluru_Marathon" title="Bengaluru Marathon">Bengaluru Marathon</a> at different times.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wipro&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2023, Wipro faced criticism for reducing the annual salary package of new hires by 50%. This decision affected around 4,000 new hires, leading to backlash from employee unions like NITES, which called the move unfair and lacking transparency. Wipro stated that the revised offer was due to changing business needs and provided an immediate opportunity for candidates to start their careers.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wipro&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fy24-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fy24_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fy24_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fy24_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fy24_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fy24_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wipro.com/content/dam/nexus/en/investor/quarterly-results/2023-2024/q4fy24/consolidated-financial-statement-q4fy24.pdf">"Consolidated Financial Statements for Q4FY24"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consolidated+Financial+Statements+for+Q4FY24&rft.pub=Wipro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipro.com%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fnexus%2Fen%2Finvestor%2Fquarterly-results%2F2023-2024%2Fq4fy24%2Fconsolidated-financial-statement-q4fy24.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWipro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/azim-h-premji/">"Bloomberg Billionaires Index - Azim Premji"</a>. <i>Bloomberg.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190529204321/https://www.bloomberg.com/billionaires/profiles/azim-h-premji/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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NDTV Profit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131017190802/http://www.ndtv.com/photos/business/wipro-from-a-vegetable-oil-maker-to-an-it-major-14100">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wipro.com&rft.atitle=integrated-annual-report-2020-21.pdf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wipro.com%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fnexus%2Fen%2Finvestor%2Fannual-reports%2F2020-2021%2Fintegrated-annual-report-2020-21.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWipro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.business-standard.com/article/companies/changes-stir-hopes-of-stability-at-wipro-115040701191_1.html">"Changes stir hopes of stability at Wipro"</a>. <i>Business Standard</i>. 7 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Standard&rft.atitle=Changes+stir+hopes+of+stability+at+Wipro&rft.date=2015-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Farticle%2Fcompanies%2Fchanges-stir-hopes-of-stability-at-wipro-115040701191_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWipro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rediff.com/money/report/bangalore/20040928.htm">"Infy, Wipro to part-fund Bangalore expressway"</a>. <i>Rediff</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Standard&rft.atitle=Wipro+to+be+title+sponsor+of+San+Francisco+Marathon&rft.date=2012-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Farticle%2Fcompanies%2Fwipro-to-be-title-sponsor-of-san-francisco-marathon-112041800134_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWipro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConnolly2012" class="citation news cs1">Connolly, Eoin (18 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/wipro_to_title_sponsor_first_ever_chennai_marathon/">"Wipro to title sponsor first ever Chennai Marathon"</a>. <i>SportsPro</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SportsPro&rft.atitle=Wipro+to+title+sponsor+first+ever+Chennai+Marathon&rft.date=2012-09-18&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft.aufirst=Eoin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportspromedia.com%2Fnews%2Fwipro_to_title_sponsor_first_ever_chennai_marathon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWipro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/companies/wipros-fitness-push-tech-giant-all-set-to-sponsor-bengaluru-marathon-10656391.html">"Wipro's fitness push: Tech giant all set to sponsor Bengaluru Marathon"</a>. <i>Moneycontrol</i>. 25 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NDTV&rft.atitle=%22Unjust%2C+Unacceptable%22%3A+Anger+After+Wipro+Cuts+Salary+Offers+To+Freshers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Findia-news%2Fwipro-cuts-salary-offers-to-freshers-by-almost-50-sparks-criticism-3802978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWipro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-64728508">"Wipro: Pay cut shock for new hires at India IT giant"</a>. <i>BBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="Tata Consultancy Services">TCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Mahindra" title="Tech Mahindra">Tech Mahindra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_Company" title="Titan Company">Titan Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UltraTech_Cement" title="UltraTech Cement">UltraTech Cement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zomato" title="Zomato">Zomato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=India&#124;link=India_NIFTY_200_companies127" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nifty_200_companies" title="Template:Nifty 200 companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nifty_200_companies" title="Template talk:Nifty 200 companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nifty_200_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nifty 200 companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=India&#124;link=India_NIFTY_200_companies127" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> NIFTY 200 companies</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NIFTY <br /> 200</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="NIFTY_10014" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NIFTY <br /> 100</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NIFTY_50" title="NIFTY 50">NIFTY <br />50</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adani_Enterprises" title="Adani Enterprises">Adani Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adani_Ports_%26_SEZ" title="Adani Ports & SEZ">Adani Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Hospitals" title="Apollo Hospitals">Apollo Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Paints" title="Asian Paints">Asian Paints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_Bank" title="Axis Bank">Axis Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajaj_Auto" title="Bajaj Auto">Bajaj Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajaj_Finance" title="Bajaj Finance">Bajaj Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajaj_Finserv" title="Bajaj Finserv">Bajaj Finserv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Electronics" title="Bharat Electronics">BEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Petroleum" title="Bharat Petroleum">Bharat Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharti_Airtel" title="Bharti Airtel">Bharti Airtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britannia_Industries" title="Britannia Industries">Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipla" title="Cipla">Cipla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_India" title="Coal India">Coal India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Reddy%27s_Laboratories" title="Dr. Reddy's Laboratories">Dr. Reddy's Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eicher_Motors" title="Eicher Motors">Eicher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grasim_Industries" title="Grasim Industries">Grasim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCLTech" title="HCLTech">HCLTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDFC_Bank" title="HDFC Bank">HDFC Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDFC_Life" title="HDFC Life">HDFC Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero_MotoCorp" title="Hero MotoCorp">Hero MotoCorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindalco_Industries" title="Hindalco Industries">Hindalco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Unilever" title="Hindustan Unilever">HUL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICICI_Bank" title="ICICI Bank">ICICI Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IndusInd_Bank" title="IndusInd Bank">IndusInd Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITC_Limited" title="ITC Limited">ITC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSW_Steel" title="JSW Steel">JSW Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotak_Mahindra_Bank" title="Kotak Mahindra Bank">Kotak Mahindra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larsen_%26_Toubro" title="Larsen & Toubro">L&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra" title="Mahindra & Mahindra">M&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruti_Suzuki" title="Maruti Suzuki">Maruti Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTPC_Limited" title="NTPC Limited">NTPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_India" title="Nestlé India">Nestlé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_and_Natural_Gas_Corporation" title="Oil and Natural Gas Corporation">ONGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Grid_Corporation_of_India" title="Power Grid Corporation of India">Power Grid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliance_Industries" title="Reliance Industries">Reliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBI_Life_Insurance_Company" title="SBI Life Insurance Company">SBI Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Bank_of_India" title="State Bank of India">SBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shriram_Group" title="Shriram Group">Shriram Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Pharma" title="Sun Pharma">Sun Pharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services" title="Tata Consultancy Services">Tata Consultancy Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consumer_Products" title="Tata Consumer Products">Tata Consumer Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel" title="Tata Steel">Tata Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Mahindra" title="Tech Mahindra">Tech Mahindra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_Company" title="Titan Company">Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Limited" title="Trent Limited">Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UltraTech_Cement" title="UltraTech Cement">UltraTech</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wipro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NIFTY_Next_50" title="NIFTY Next 50">NIFTY <br />Next 50</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABB" title="ABB">ABB India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adani_Energy_Solutions" title="Adani Energy Solutions">Adani Energy Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adani_Green_Energy" title="Adani Green Energy">Adani Green Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adani_Power" title="Adani Power">Adani Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambuja_Cements" title="Ambuja Cements">Ambuja Cements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Baroda" title="Bank of Baroda">Bank of Baroda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Heavy_Electricals_Limited" title="Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited">BHEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbH#Indian_operations" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bosch GmbH">Bosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canara_Bank" title="Canara Bank">Canara Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholamandalam_Investment_and_Finance_Company" title="Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company">Cholamandalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabur" title="Dabur">Dabur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divi%27s_Laboratories" title="Divi's Laboratories">Divi's Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DLF_(company)" title="DLF (company)">DLF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMart" title="DMart">DMart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAIL" title="GAIL">GAIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godrej_Consumer_Products" title="Godrej Consumer Products">Godrej Consumer Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havells" title="Havells">Havells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Aeronautics_Limited" title="Hindustan Aeronautics Limited">HAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICICI_Lombard" title="ICICI Lombard">ICICI Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICICI_Prudential_Life_Insurance" title="ICICI Prudential Life Insurance">ICICI Prudential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Oil_Corporation" title="Indian Oil Corporation">Indian Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IndiGo" title="IndiGo">IndiGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Info_Edge" title="Info Edge">Info Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Catering_and_Tourism_Corporation" title="Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation">IRCTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Railway_Finance_Corporation" title="Indian Railway Finance Corporation">IRFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jindal_Steel_and_Power" title="Jindal Steel and Power">Jindal Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jio_Financial_Services" title="Jio Financial Services">Jio Financial Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSW_Energy" title="JSW Energy">JSW Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Insurance_Corporation" title="Life Insurance Corporation">LIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodha_Group" title="Lodha Group">Lodha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LTIMindtree" title="LTIMindtree">LTIMindtree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHPC" title="NHPC">NHPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidilite_Industries" title="Pidilite Industries">Pidilite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Finance_Corporation" title="Power Finance Corporation">Power Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_National_Bank" title="Punjab National Bank">PNB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REC_Limited" title="REC Limited">REC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samvardhana_Motherson" title="Samvardhana Motherson">Samvardhana Motherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shree_Cement" title="Shree Cement">Shree Cement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Power" title="Tata Power">Tata Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrent_Pharmaceuticals" title="Torrent Pharmaceuticals">Torrent Pharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVS_Motor_Company" title="TVS Motor Company">TVS Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Bank_of_India" title="Union Bank of India">Union Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Spirits" title="United Spirits">United Spirits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varun_Beverages" title="Varun Beverages">Varun Beverages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedanta_Limited" title="Vedanta Limited">Vedanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zomato" title="Zomato">Zomato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zydus_Lifesciences" title="Zydus Lifesciences">Zydus Lifesciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACC_(company)" title="ACC (company)">ACC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aditya_Birla_Fashion_and_Retail" title="Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail">Aditya Birla Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkem_Laboratories" title="Alkem Laboratories">Alkem Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Tyres" title="Apollo Tyres">Apollo Tyres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashok_Leyland" title="Ashok Leyland">Ashok Leyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astral_(company)" title="Astral (company)">Astral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AU_Small_Finance_Bank" title="AU Small Finance Bank">AU SFB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurobindo_Pharma" title="Aurobindo Pharma">Aurobindo Pharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkrishna_Industries" title="Balkrishna Industries">Balkrishna Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandhan_Bank" title="Bandhan Bank">Bandhan Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_India" title="Bank of India">Bank of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Dynamics_Limited" title="Bharat Dynamics Limited">Bharat Dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Forge" title="Bharat Forge">Bharat Forge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biocon" title="Biocon">Biocon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange" title="Bombay Stock Exchange">BSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_India" title="Central Bank of India">CBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochin_Shipyard" title="Cochin Shipyard">Cochin Shipyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coforge" title="Coforge">Coforge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Container_Corporation_of_India" title="Container Corporation of India">Container Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CG_Power_and_Industrial_Solutions" title="CG Power and Industrial Solutions">CG Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummins#India_operations" title="Cummins">Cummins India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhivery" title="Delhivery">Delhivery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixon_Technologies" title="Dixon Technologies">Dixon Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escorts_Kubota_Limited" title="Escorts Kubota Limited">Escorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exide_Industries" title="Exide Industries">Exide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fertilisers_and_Chemicals_Travancore" title="Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore">FACT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Bank" title="Federal Bank">Federal Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMR_Group" title="GMR Group">GMR Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godrej_Properties" title="Godrej Properties">Godrej Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Petroleum" title="Hindustan Petroleum">Hindustan Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Zinc" title="Hindustan Zinc">Hindustan Zinc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_and_Urban_Development_Corporation" title="Housing and Urban Development Corporation">HUDCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDBI_Bank" title="IDBI Bank">IDBI Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDFC_First_Bank" title="IDFC First Bank">IDFC First Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Bank" title="Indian Bank">Indian Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Hotels_Company_Limited" title="Indian Hotels Company Limited">Indian Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Overseas_Bank" title="Indian Overseas Bank">IOB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indraprastha_Gas" title="Indraprastha Gas">Indraprastha Gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_Towers" title="Indus Towers">Indus Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRB_Infrastructure" title="IRB Infrastructure">IRB Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Renewable_Energy_Development_Agency" title="Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency">IREDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilant_FoodWorks" title="Jubilant FoodWorks">Jubilant FoodWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyan_Jewellers" title="Kalyan Jewellers">Kalyan Jewellers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPIT_Technologies" title="KPIT Technologies">KPIT Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIC_Housing_Finance" title="LIC Housing Finance">LIC Housing Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupin_Limited" title="Lupin Limited">Lupin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra_Financial_Services_Limited" title="Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Limited">M&M Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mankind_Pharma" title="Mankind Pharma">Mankind Pharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marico" title="Marico">Marico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Financial_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Financial Services">Max Financial Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Healthcare" title="Max Healthcare">Max Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazagon_Dock_Shipbuilders" title="Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders">Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mphasis" title="Mphasis">Mphasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRF_(company)" title="MRF (company)">MRF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalore_Refinery_and_Petrochemicals_Limited" title="Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited">MRPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muthoot_Finance" title="Muthoot Finance">Muthoot Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NLC_India_Limited" title="NLC India Limited">NLC India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mineral_Development_Corporation" title="National Mineral Development Corporation">NMDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nykaa" title="Nykaa">Nykaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_India" title="Oil India">Oil India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Financial_Services_Software" title="Oracle Financial Services Software">Oracle FSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_Industries" title="Page Industries">Page Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patanjali_Foods" title="Patanjali Foods">Patanjali Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paytm" title="Paytm">Paytm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persistent_Systems" title="Persistent Systems">Persistent Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petronet_LNG" title="Petronet LNG">Petronet LNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policybazaar" title="Policybazaar">Policybazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycab_India" title="Polycab India">Polycab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poonawalla_Fincorp" title="Poonawalla Fincorp">Poonawalla Fincorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prestige_Group" title="Prestige Group">Prestige Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_Vikas_Nigam" title="Rail Vikas Nigam">RVNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_Authority_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Steel Authority of India">SAIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBI_Card" title="SBI Card">SBI Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SJVN" title="SJVN">SJVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRF_Limited" title="SRF Limited">SRF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundaram_Finance" title="Sundaram Finance">Sundaram Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Industries" title="Supreme Industries">Supreme Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzlon_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzlon Energy">Suzlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Chemicals" title="Tata Chemicals">Tata Chemicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Communications" title="Tata Communications">Tata Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Technologies" title="Tata Technologies">Tata Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrent_Power" title="Torrent Power">Torrent Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tube_Investments_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Tube Investments of India">Tube Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPL_(company)" title="UPL (company)">UPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltas" title="Voltas">Voltas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yes_Bank" title="Yes Bank">Yes Bank</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=India&#124;link=India_NIFTY_50_companies_of_India125" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NIFTY_50_companies" title="Template:NIFTY 50 companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NIFTY_50_companies" title="Template talk:NIFTY 50 companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NIFTY_50_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NIFTY 50 companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=India&#124;link=India_NIFTY_50_companies_of_India125" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/NIFTY_50" title="NIFTY 50">NIFTY 50</a> companies of India</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adani_Enterprises" title="Adani Enterprises">Adani Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adani_Ports" class="mw-redirect" title="Adani Ports">Adani Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Hospitals" title="Apollo Hospitals">Apollo Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Paints" title="Asian Paints">Asian Paints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_Bank" title="Axis Bank">Axis Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajaj_Auto" title="Bajaj Auto">Bajaj Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajaj_Finance" title="Bajaj Finance">Bajaj Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajaj_Finserv" title="Bajaj Finserv">Bajaj Finserv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Electronics" title="Bharat Electronics">Bharat Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Petroleum" title="Bharat Petroleum">Bharat Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharti_Airtel" title="Bharti Airtel">Bharti Airtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britannia_Industries" title="Britannia Industries">Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cipla" title="Cipla">Cipla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_India" title="Coal India">Coal India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Reddy%27s_Laboratories" title="Dr. Reddy's Laboratories">Dr. Reddy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eicher_Motors" title="Eicher Motors">Eicher Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grasim_Industries" title="Grasim Industries">Grasim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCLTech" title="HCLTech">HCLTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDFC_Bank" title="HDFC Bank">HDFC Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDFC_Life" title="HDFC Life">HDFC Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero_MotoCorp" title="Hero MotoCorp">Hero MotoCorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindalco_Industries" title="Hindalco Industries">Hindalco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Unilever" title="Hindustan Unilever">Hindustan Unilever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICICI_Bank" title="ICICI Bank">ICICI Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IndusInd_Bank" title="IndusInd Bank">IndusInd Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITC_Limited" title="ITC Limited">ITC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSW_Steel" title="JSW Steel">JSW Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotak_Mahindra_Bank" title="Kotak Mahindra Bank">Kotak Mahindra Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larsen_%26_Toubro" title="Larsen & Toubro">Larsen & Toubro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra" title="Mahindra & Mahindra">Mahindra & Mahindra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruti_Suzuki" title="Maruti Suzuki">Maruti Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_India" title="Nestlé India">Nestlé India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTPC_Limited" title="NTPC Limited">NTPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_and_Natural_Gas_Corporation" title="Oil and Natural Gas Corporation">ONGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Grid_Corporation_of_India" title="Power Grid Corporation of India">Power Grid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliance_Industries" title="Reliance Industries">Reliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Bank_of_India" title="State Bank of India">SBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBI_Life_Insurance_Company" title="SBI Life Insurance Company">SBI Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shriram_Group" title="Shriram Group">Shriram Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Pharma" title="Sun Pharma">Sun Pharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services" title="Tata Consultancy Services">TCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consumer_Products" title="Tata Consumer Products">Tata Consumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Motors" title="Tata Motors">Tata Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel" title="Tata Steel">Tata Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Mahindra" title="Tech Mahindra">Tech Mahindra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_Company" title="Titan Company">Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Limited" title="Trent Limited">Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UltraTech_Cement" title="UltraTech Cement">UltraTech Cement</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wipro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_information_technology_consulting_and_outsourcing_companies126" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_information_technology_consulting_and_outsourcing_companies" title="Template:Major information technology consulting and outsourcing companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_information_technology_consulting_and_outsourcing_companies" title="Template talk:Major information technology consulting and outsourcing companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_information_technology_consulting_and_outsourcing_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major information technology consulting and outsourcing companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_information_technology_consulting_and_outsourcing_companies126" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Information_technology_consulting" title="Information technology consulting">information technology consulting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Outsourcing" title="Outsourcing">outsourcing</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atos" title="Atos">Atos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booz_Allen_Hamilton" title="Booz Allen Hamilton">Booz Allen Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMC_Software" title="BMC Software">BMC Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT_Global_Services" title="BT Global Services">BT Global Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CACI" title="CACI">CACI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capgemini" title="Capgemini">Capgemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGI_Inc." title="CGI Inc.">CGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognizant" title="Cognizant">Cognizant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computacenter" title="Computacenter">Computacenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conduent" title="Conduent">Conduent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deloitte" title="Deloitte">Deloitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_China" title="Digital China">Digital China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DXC_Technology" title="DXC Technology">DXC Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCL_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="HCL Technologies">HCL Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Consulting" title="Hitachi Consulting">Hitachi Consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Consulting" title="IBM Consulting">IBM Consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Sistemas" title="Indra Sistemas">Indra Sistemas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infor" title="Infor">Infor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPMG" title="KPMG">KPMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leidos" title="Leidos">Leidos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTT_Data" title="NTT Data">NTT Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Business_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange Business Services">Orange Business Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Systems" title="T-Systems">T-Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services" title="Tata Consultancy Services">Tata Consultancy Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Mahindra" title="Tech Mahindra">Tech Mahindra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unisys" title="Unisys">Unisys</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wipro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Contract_research_organization90" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Contract_research_organization" title="Template:Contract research organization"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Contract_research_organization" title="Template talk:Contract research organization"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Contract_research_organization" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Contract research organization"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Contract_research_organization90" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Contract_research_organization" title="Contract research organization">Contract research organization</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clinical Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alimentiv" title="Alimentiv">Alimentiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancer_Trials_Support_Unit" title="Cancer Trials Support Unit">Cancer Trials Support Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_River_Laboratories" title="Charles River Laboratories">Charles River Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLARIO" title="CLARIO">CLARIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craven_Laboratories" title="Craven Laboratories">Craven Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dokumeds" title="Dokumeds">Dokumeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPharmaSolutions" title="EPharmaSolutions">ePharmaSolutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortrea" title="Fortrea">Fortrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Institute_for_Global_Health" title="George Institute for Global Health">George Institute for Global Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICON_PLC" title="ICON PLC">ICON PLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icosagen_(company)" title="Icosagen (company)">Icosagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IQVIA" title="IQVIA">IQVIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCR_CRO" title="KCR CRO">KCR CRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medpace" title="Medpace">Medpace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parexel" title="Parexel">Parexel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perceptive_(clinical_research_company)" title="Perceptive (clinical research company)">Perceptive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPD,_Inc." title="PPD, Inc.">PPD, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRA_Health_Sciences" title="PRA Health Sciences">PRA Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retrogenix" title="Retrogenix">Retrogenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syneos_Health" title="Syneos Health">Syneos Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIL_Research_Laboratories" title="WIL Research Laboratories">WIL Research Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNS_Global_Services" title="WNS Global Services">WNS Global Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfe_Laboratories" title="Wolfe Laboratories">Wolfe Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WuXi_AppTec" title="WuXi AppTec">Wuxi Apptec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clinical and Healthcare IT</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarivate" title="Clarivate">Clarivate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cytel" title="Cytel">Cytel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCLTech" title="HCLTech">HCLTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indegene" title="Indegene">Indegene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informa" title="Informa">Informa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infosys" title="Infosys">Infosys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LTIMindtree" title="LTIMindtree">LTIMindtree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medidata_Solutions" title="Medidata Solutions">Medidata Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merative" title="Merative">Merative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services" title="Tata Consultancy Services">Tata Consultancy Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognizant" title="Cognizant">Cognizant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Mahindra" title="Tech Mahindra">Tech Mahindra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UnitedHealth_Group" title="UnitedHealth Group">UnitedHealth Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Optum" title="Optum">Optum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veeva_Systems" title="Veeva Systems">Veeva Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verily" title="Verily">Verily</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wipro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cencora" title="Cencora">Cencora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danaher_Corporation" title="Danaher Corporation">Cytiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biocon" title="Biocon">Syngene International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermo_Fisher_Scientific" title="Thermo Fisher Scientific">Thermo Fisher Scientific</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364176#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata656" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364176#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata656" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364176#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10164416-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2004008655">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wipro&oldid=1276131857">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wipro&oldid=1276131857</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wipro" title="Category:Wipro">Wipro</a></li><li><a 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