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src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sd.svg" style="width: 6.8125em; height: 1.75em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sd.svg" width="135" height="23" style="width: 8.4375em; height: 1.4375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="۾ ڳوليو وڪيپيڊيا [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ڳولا</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڏيک"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ڏيک" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ڏيک</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sd.wikipedia.org&uselang=sd" class=""><span>امداد ڏيو</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88&returnto=%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86+%D8%AC%D9%8A+%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86+%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%BF" title="کاتو کولڻ ۽ داخل ٿيڻ تي توھان کي ھمٿايو وڃي ٿو؛ جيتوڻيڪ، اهو ضروري ناھي" class=""><span>کاتو کوليو</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86&returnto=%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86+%D8%AC%D9%8A+%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86+%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%BF" title="توھان کي ھمٿائجي ٿو تہ توهان داخل ٿيو؛ بھرحال، اھو لازمي ناھي [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>داخل ٿيو</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="وڌيڪ چارا" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ذاتي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ذاتي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="واپرائيندڙ جو مينيو" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sd.wikipedia.org&uselang=sd"><span>امداد ڏيو</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88&returnto=%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86+%D8%AC%D9%8A+%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86+%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%BF" title="کاتو کولڻ ۽ داخل ٿيڻ تي توھان کي ھمٿايو وڃي ٿو؛ جيتوڻيڪ، اهو ضروري ناھي"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کاتو کوليو</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86&returnto=%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF+%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86+%D8%AC%D9%8A+%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86+%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%BF" title="توھان کي ھمٿائجي ٿو تہ توهان داخل ٿيو؛ بھرحال، اھو لازمي ناھي [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ٿيو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ٻاھر نڪتل سنواريندڙن لاءِ صفحا <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="سنوارڻ بابت وڌيڪ ڄاڻيو"><span>وڌيڪ ڄاڻيو</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%80%D8%A7%DA%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="ھن آئپي پتي کان ڪيل سنوارن جي فھرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ڀاڱيداريون</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%87" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>هن آءِ پِي سان ڳالهه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eڪَڍو\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"sd\" dir=\"rtl\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr 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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="سائيٽ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="فھرست" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">فھرست</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">سائڊبار ڏانھن چوريو</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">لڪايو</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">تعارف</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-حوالا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>حوالا</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="فھرست" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">عنوانن جي فھرست کي ٽوگل ڪريو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">آزاد رياستن جي ڪامن ويلٿ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ڪنھن مضمون ڏانھن ڪنھن ٻي ٻوليءَ ۾ وڃو. 120 ٻولين ۾ موجود آھي" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">120 ٻوليون</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemenebes_van_Onafhanklike_State" title="Gemenebes van Onafhanklike State – آفريڪي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gemenebes van Onafhanklike State" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفريڪي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_Unabh%C3%A4ngiger_Staaten" title="Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten – سوئس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سوئس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%90%E1%8D%83_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9B%E1%89%B6%E1%89%BD_%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%9D" title="የነፃ ግዛቶች ኮመንዌልዝ – امهاري" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የነፃ ግዛቶች ኮመንዌልዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidat_d%27Estaus_Independients" title="Comunidat d'Estaus Independients – ارگني" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Comunidat d'Estaus Independients" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ارگني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%93or%C4%ABcena_Cynew%C4%ABse" title="Frēorīcena Cynewīse – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Frēorīcena Cynewīse" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A9" title="رابطة الدول المستقلة – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رابطة الدول المستقلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%87" title="كومونويلث الدول المستقله – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كومونويلث الدول المستقله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunid%C3%A1_d%27Estaos_Independientes" title="Comunidá d'Estaos Independientes – اسٽورين" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comunidá d'Estaos Independientes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٽورين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCst%C9%99qil_D%C3%B6vl%C9%99tl%C9%99r_Birliyi" title="Müstəqil Dövlətlər Birliyi – آزربائيجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müstəqil Dövlətlər Birliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آزربائيجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="چونڊ مضمون"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%A1%D2%BB%D0%BE%D2%99_%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Бойондороҡһоҙ Дәүләттәр Берләшмәһе – ڪينيڊا" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бойондороҡһоҙ Дәүләттәр Берләшмәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ڪينيڊا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmoaschoft_vo_Unobh%C3%A4ngige_Stootn" title="Gmoaschoft vo Unobhängige Stootn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gmoaschoft vo Unobhängige Stootn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lious%C5%AB_Valst%C4%ABbiu_Sandrauga" title="Liousū Valstībiu Sandrauga – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Liousū Valstībiu Sandrauga" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Садружнасць Незалежных Дзяржаў – بيلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Садружнасць Незалежных Дзяржаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بيلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Садружнасьць незалежных дзяржаваў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Садружнасьць незалежных дзяржаваў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Общност на независимите държави – بلغاريائي" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Общност на независимите държави" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2" title="স্বাধীন রাষ্ট্রের রাষ্ট্রমণ্ডল – بنگلا" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্বাধীন রাষ্ট্রের রাষ্ট্রমণ্ডল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenglad_ar_Stado%C3%B9_Dizalc%27h" title="Kenglad ar Stadoù Dizalc'h – بريٽن" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kenglad ar Stadoù Dizalc'h" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="بريٽن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zajednica_nezavisnih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Zajednica nezavisnih država – بوسنيائي" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zajednica nezavisnih država" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsemakmuran_Negara-Negara_Merdeka" title="Parsemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Parsemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D2%AF%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Тусгаар Уласуудай Хамтын Нүхэрлэл – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Тусгаар Уласуудай Хамтын Нүхэрлэл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunitat_d%27Estats_Independents" title="Comunitat d'Estats Independents – ڪيٽالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Comunitat d'Estats Independents" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ڪيٽالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%ADk-l%C4%ADk_Gu%C3%B3k-g%C4%83_Li%C3%A8ng-h%C4%83k-t%C4%81%CC%A4" title="Dŭk-lĭk Guók-gă Lièng-hăk-tā̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dŭk-lĭk Guók-gă Lièng-hăk-tā̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Лааме Пачхьалкхийн ДоттагӀалла – چیچن" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лааме Пачхьалкхийн ДоттагӀалла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چیچن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AE%DB%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="دەوڵەتانی سەربەخۆی ھاوقازانج – مرڪزي ڪردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەوڵەتانی سەربەخۆی ھاوقازانج" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="مرڪزي ڪردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spole%C4%8Denstv%C3%AD_nez%C3%A1visl%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF" title="Společenství nezávislých států – چيڪ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Společenství nezávislých států" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چيڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymanwlad_y_Gwladwriaethau_Annibynnol" title="Cymanwlad y Gwladwriaethau Annibynnol – ويلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymanwlad y Gwladwriaethau Annibynnol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNG" title="SNG – ڊينش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="SNG" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڊينش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinschaft_Unabh%C3%A4ngiger_Staaten" title="Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjadno%C5%9Be%C5%84stwo_njew%C3%B3twisnych_krajow" title="Zjadnośeństwo njewótwisnych krajow – لوئر سوربين" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Zjadnośeństwo njewótwisnych krajow" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="لوئر سوربين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Κοινοπολιτεία Ανεξάρτητων Κρατών – يوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοινοπολιτεία Ανεξάρτητων Κρατών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="يوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States – انگريزي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Commonwealth of Independent States" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگريزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunumo_de_Sendependaj_%C5%9Ctatoj" title="Komunumo de Sendependaj Ŝtatoj – ايسپرانٽو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komunumo de Sendependaj Ŝtatoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ايسپرانٽو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidad_de_Estados_Independientes" title="Comunidad de Estados Independientes – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comunidad de Estados Independientes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5ltumatute_Riikide_%C3%9Chendus" title="Sõltumatute Riikide Ühendus – ايستونائي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõltumatute Riikide Ühendus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ايستونائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatu_Burujabeen_Erkidegoa" title="Estatu Burujabeen Erkidegoa – باسق" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estatu Burujabeen Erkidegoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9" title="کشورهای مستقل مشترک‌المنافع – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کشورهای مستقل مشترک‌المنافع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsen%C3%A4isten_valtioiden_yhteis%C3%B6" title="Itsenäisten valtioiden yhteisö – فنش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itsenäisten valtioiden yhteisö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind%C3%A4peri_Riike_%C3%9Ctis%C3%BCs" title="Hindäperi Riike Ütisüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hindäperi Riike Ütisüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNG" title="SNG – فيروايس" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="SNG" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فيروايس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_des_%C3%89tats_ind%C3%A9pendants" title="Communauté des États indépendants – فرانسيسي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Communauté des États indépendants" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسيسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baams%C4%B1z_Devletl%C3%A4r_Topluluu" title="Baamsız Devletlär Topluluu – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Baamsız Devletlär Topluluu" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidade_de_Estados_Independentes" title="Comunidade de Estados Independentes – گليشئين" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comunidade de Estados Independentes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گليشئين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="חבר המדינות – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חבר המדינות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" title="स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र राष्ट्रमण्डल – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र राष्ट्रमण्डल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Commonwealth of Independent States" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zajednica_neovisnih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Zajednica neovisnih država – ڪروشيائي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zajednica neovisnih država" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ڪروشيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjedno%C4%87enstwo_njewotwisnych_krajow" title="Zjednoćenstwo njewotwisnych krajow – اپر سربيائي" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zjednoćenstwo njewotwisnych krajow" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="اپر سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCggetlen_%C3%81llamok_K%C3%B6z%C3%B6ss%C3%A9ge" title="Független Államok Közössége – هنگري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Független Államok Közössége" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنگري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AD_%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Անկախ Պետությունների Համագործակցություն – ارماني" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անկախ Պետությունների Համագործակցություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persemakmuran_Negara-Negara_Merdeka" title="Persemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka – انڊونيشي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Persemakmuran Negara-Negara Merdeka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڊونيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mankomunidad_dagiti_Nawaya_nga_Estado" title="Mankomunidad dagiti Nawaya nga Estado – الوڪو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mankomunidad dagiti Nawaya nga Estado" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوڪو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunitato_di_Nedependanta_Stati" title="Komunitato di Nedependanta Stati – ادو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Komunitato di Nedependanta Stati" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ادو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samveldi_sj%C3%A1lfst%C3%A6%C3%B0ra_r%C3%ADkja" title="Samveldi sjálfstæðra ríkja – آئيس لينڊڪ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samveldi sjálfstæðra ríkja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئيس لينڊڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_degli_Stati_Indipendenti" title="Comunità degli Stati Indipendenti – اطالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comunità degli Stati Indipendenti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%93" title="独立国家共同体 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="独立国家共同体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="დამოუკიდებელ სახელმწიფოთა თანამეგობრობა – جارجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დამოუკიდებელ სახელმწიფოთა თანამეგობრობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C7%B4%C3%A1rezsiz_M%C3%A1mleketler_Dosl%C4%B1q_Awqam%C4%B1" title="Ǵárezsiz Mámleketler Doslıq Awqamı – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ǵárezsiz Mámleketler Doslıq Awqamı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Тәуелсіз Мемлекеттер Достастығы – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тәуелсіз Мемлекеттер Достастығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="독립국가연합 – ڪوريائي" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독립국가연합" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ڪوريائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بهترين مضمون"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Бойсунмагъан Къралланы Бирлиги – ڪراچي بالڪر" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Бойсунмагъан Къралланы Бирлиги" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="ڪراچي بالڪر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemmynwlas_a_Statys_Anserhek" title="Kemmynwlas a Statys Anserhek – ڪورنش" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kemmynwlas a Statys Anserhek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ڪورنش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Көз карандысыз Мамлекеттердин Шериктештиги – ڪرغيز" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Көз карандысыз Мамлекеттердин Шериктештиги" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ڪرغيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independentium_Civitatum_Foederatio" title="Independentium Civitatum Foederatio – لاطيني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Independentium Civitatum Foederatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_di_Statt_Independent" title="Comunità di Statt Independent – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Comunità di Statt Independent" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0" title="ລັດສະຫະພັນລັດອິດສະລະ – لائو" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດສະຫະພັນລັດອິດສະລະ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لائو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepriklausom%C5%B3_valstybi%C5%B3_sandrauga" title="Nepriklausomų valstybių sandrauga – ليٿونيائي" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nepriklausomų valstybių sandrauga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليٿونيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neatkar%C4%ABgo_Valstu_Sadraudz%C4%ABba" title="Neatkarīgo Valstu Sadraudzība – لاتوين" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Neatkarīgo Valstu Sadraudzība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لاتوين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Заедница на независни држави – ميسي ڊونيائي" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Заедница на независни држави" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ميسي ڊونيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="കോമൺവെൽത്ത് ഒഫ് ഇൻഡിപെന്റന്റ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ് – مليالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോമൺവെൽത്ത് ഒഫ് ഇൻഡിപെന്റന്റ് സ്റ്റേറ്റ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مليالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BB" title="Тусгаар Улсуудын Хамтын Нөхөрлөл – منگولي" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тусгаар Улсуудын Хамтын Нөхөрлөл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98" title="स्वतंत्र राज्यांचा राष्ट्रसंघ – مراٺي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्वतंत्र राज्यांचा राष्ट्रसंघ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراٺي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komanwel_Negara-Negara_Merdeka" title="Komanwel Negara-Negara Merdeka – ملي" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komanwel Negara-Negara Merdeka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%81%8F_%E1%80%93%E1%80%94%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%A1%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7" title="လွတ်လပ်သောနိုင်ငံများ၏ ဓနသဟာယအဖွဲ့ – برمي" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လွတ်လပ်သောနိုင်ငံများ၏ ဓနသဟာယအဖွဲ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="مستقل مشترک‌المنافع کشورون – مزيندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مستقل مشترک‌المنافع کشورون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزيندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemenebest_van_Onafhankelijke_Staten" title="Gemenebest van Onafhankelijke Staten – ڊچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gemenebest van Onafhankelijke Staten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڊچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samveldet_av_uavhengige_statar" title="Samveldet av uavhengige statar – نارويائي نيوناسڪ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Samveldet av uavhengige statar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارويائي نيوناسڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samveldet_av_uavhengige_stater" title="Samveldet av uavhengige stater – نارويائي بوڪمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samveldet av uavhengige stater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارويائي بوڪمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunautat_dels_Estats_Independents" title="Comunautat dels Estats Independents – آڪسيٽن" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Comunautat dels Estats Independents" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آڪسيٽن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C3%A6%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%C3%A6%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%8B_%C3%86%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хæдбар Паддзахæдты Æмбалад – اوسيٽڪ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хæдбар Паддзахæдты Æмбалад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسيٽڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A5" title="ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਾਮਨਵੈਲਥ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਕਾਮਨਵੈਲਥ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wsp%C3%B3lnota_Niepodleg%C5%82ych_Pa%C5%84stw" title="Wspólnota Niepodległych Państw – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wspólnota Niepodległych Państw" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunit%C3%A0_dj%C3%AB_Stat_Andip%C3%ABndent" title="Comunità djë Stat Andipëndent – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Comunità djë Stat Andipëndent" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="ازاد دیساں دی کامنویلتھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ازاد دیساں دی کامنویلتھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidade_dos_Estados_Independentes" title="Comunidade dos Estados Independentes – پورٽگليز" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comunidade dos Estados Independentes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورٽگليز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunitatea_Statelor_Independente" title="Comunitatea Statelor Independente – روماني" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comunitatea Statelor Independente" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="روماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2" title="Содружество Независимых Государств – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Содружество Независимых Государств" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Сполоченство Незалежных Штатів – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сполоченство Незалежных Штатів" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%85_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D2%95%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Тутулуга суох иллэр сомоҕолоһуулара – ساخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тутулуга суох иллэр сомоҕолоһуулара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunidade_de_sos_Istados_Indipendentes" title="Comunidade de sos Istados Indipendentes – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Comunidade de sos Istados Indipendentes" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumunitati_d%C3%AE_Stati_Nnipinnenti" title="Cumunitati dî Stati Nnipinnenti – سسلي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cumunitati dî Stati Nnipinnenti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سسلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonweel_o_Independent_States" title="Commonweel o Independent States – اسڪاٽس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Commonweel o Independent States" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="اسڪاٽس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zajednica_nezavisnih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Zajednica nezavisnih država – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zajednica nezavisnih država" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Commonwealth of Independent States" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spolo%C4%8Denstvo_nez%C3%A1visl%C3%BDch_%C5%A1t%C3%A1tov" title="Spoločenstvo nezávislých štátov – سلواڪي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Spoločenstvo nezávislých štátov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلواڪي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skupnost_neodvisnih_dr%C5%BEav" title="Skupnost neodvisnih držav – سلوويني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Skupnost neodvisnih držav" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوويني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashk%C3%ABsia_e_Shteteve_t%C3%AB_Pavarura" title="Bashkësia e Shteteve të Pavarura – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bashkësia e Shteteve të Pavarura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Заједница независних држава – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Заједница независних држава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasamakmuran_Nagara-Nagara_Merdika" title="Pasamakmuran Nagara-Nagara Merdika – سوڊاني" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pasamakmuran Nagara-Nagara Merdika" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوڊاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oberoende_staters_samv%C3%A4lde" title="Oberoende staters samvälde – سويڊش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oberoende staters samvälde" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سويڊش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumuiya_ya_Nchi_Huru" title="Jumuiya ya Nchi Huru – سواحيلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jumuiya ya Nchi Huru" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحيلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விடுதலை பெற்ற நாடுகளின் பொதுநலவாயம் – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விடுதலை பெற்ற நாடுகளின் பொதுநலவாயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%8A" title="Иттиҳоди давлатҳои муштаракулманофеъ – تاجڪ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иттиҳоди давлатҳои муштаракулманофеъ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="เครือรัฐเอกราช – ٿائي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เครือรัฐเอกราช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ٿائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gara%C5%9Fsyz_D%C3%B6wletleri%C5%88_Arkala%C5%9Fygy" title="Garaşsyz Döwletleriň Arkalaşygy – ترڪمين" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Garaşsyz Döwletleriň Arkalaşygy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترڪمين" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampamahalaan_ng_mga_Makasarinlang_Estado" title="Sampamahalaan ng mga Makasarinlang Estado – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sampamahalaan ng mga Makasarinlang Estado" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ms%C4%B1z_Devletler_Toplulu%C4%9Fu" title="Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu – ترڪش" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترڪش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Бәйсез Дәүләтләр Берлеге – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бәйсез Дәүләтләр Берлеге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Співдружність Незалежних Держав – يوڪراني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Співдружність Незалежних Держав" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="يوڪراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%BA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%81" title="آزاد ریاستوں کی دولت مشترکہ – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آزاد ریاستوں کی دولت مشترکہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustaqil_davlatlar_hamdo%CA%BBstligi" title="Mustaqil davlatlar hamdoʻstligi – ازبڪ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mustaqil davlatlar hamdoʻstligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبڪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_c%C3%A1c_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_%C4%90%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp" title="Cộng đồng các Quốc gia Độc lập – ويتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng đồng các Quốc gia Độc lập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ويتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/CDP" title="CDP – ولون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="CDP" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ولون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komonwelt_han_mga_Talwas_nga_mga_Estado" title="Komonwelt han mga Talwas nga mga Estado – واري" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Komonwelt han mga Talwas nga mga Estado" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="واري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93" title="独立国家联合体 – وو چيني" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="独立国家联合体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AC%E1%83%B7%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%B8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ზოხორინელი სახენწჷფოეფიშ წორომაჸალობა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ზოხორინელი სახენწჷფოეფიშ წორომაჸალობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%94%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9F" title="קהל פון זעלבשטענדיקע שטאטן – يدش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קהל פון זעלבשטענדיקע שטאטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يدش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80j%E1%BB%8Dni_%C3%A0w%E1%BB%8Dn_Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%C3%A8d%C3%A8_Al%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira" title="Àjọni àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè Alómìnira – يوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àjọni àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè Alómìnira" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="يوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="獨立國家聯合體 – چيني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="獨立國家聯合體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%CC%8Dk-li%CC%8Dp_Kok-ka_Ki%C5%8Dng-t%C3%B4ng-th%C3%A9" title="To̍k-li̍p Kok-ka Kiōng-tông-thé – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="To̍k-li̍p Kok-ka Kiōng-tông-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="獨立國家聯合體 – ڪينٽونيز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="獨立國家聯合體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ڪينٽونيز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7779#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بين‌الزباني ڳنڍڻا سنواريو" class="wbc-editpage">ڳنڍڻن کي سنواريو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نانءُپولارَ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%BF" title="مواد جي صفحي کي ڏسو [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مضمون</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB:%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="موادي صفحي تي بحث (صفحو وجود نٿو رکي) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>بحث</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ٻولیء جو روپ بدلایو" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span 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title="هن صفحي جو مصدر ڪوڊ سنواريو [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سنواريو</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%BF&action=history" title="ھن صفحي جا اڳوڻا ڀيرا [h]" accesskey="h"><span>سوانح ڏسو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="صفحاتِي اوزار"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اوزارَ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" 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id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="وڌيڪ چارا" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عمل </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%BF"><span>پڙھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%BF&action=edit" title="هن صفحي جو مصدر ڪوڊ سنواريو [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سنواريو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%BF&action=history"><span>سوانح ڏسو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عام </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%87%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%B3%D9%86%DA%8D%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%BF" title="ھتان ڳنڍيل سمورن وڪي صفحن جي فھرست [j]" accesskey="j"><span>هتان ڳنڍيل صفحا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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