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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityhood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Cityhood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityhood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topography_and_slope" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topography_and_slope"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Topography and slope</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topography_and_slope-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soil_and_water_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soil_and_water_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Soil and water resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soil_and_water_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Land_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Land_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Land use</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Land_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barangays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barangays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Barangays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barangays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Isarog_Agta_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isarog_Agta_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Isarog Agta language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isarog_Agta_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urbanization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urbanization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Urbanization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urbanization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economic_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Economic history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>General economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shopping_centers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shopping_centers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Shopping centers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shopping_centers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Banks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Trade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poblacion_Economic_Zone_(PEZ)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poblacion_Economic_Zone_(PEZ)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Poblacion Economic Zone (PEZ)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poblacion_Economic_Zone_(PEZ)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calabanga_CBD_III_project" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calabanga_CBD_III_project"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Calabanga CBD III project</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calabanga_CBD_III_project-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elected_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elected_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Elected officials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elected_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communication_and_technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communication_and_technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Communication and technology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Communication_and_technology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Communication and technology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Communication_and_technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Internet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Internet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment_protection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment_protection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Environment protection</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Environment_protection-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Environment protection subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Environment_protection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Land_protection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Land_protection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Land protection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Land_protection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_protection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_protection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Water protection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_protection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_towns_and_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_towns_and_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sister towns and cities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sister_towns_and_cities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sister towns and cities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sister_towns_and_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Local</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>International</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Calabanga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Calabanga" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Calabanga" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Calabanga" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Calabanga" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calabanga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calabanga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Calabanga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Calabanga" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Calabanga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calabanga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Calabanga" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="კალაბანგა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კალაბანგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Calabanga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Calabanga" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Calabanga" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calabanga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Calabanga" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Calabanga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Calabanga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Calabanga&params=13.7089_N_123.2161_E_region:PH_type:city(88906)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°42′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°12′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.7089°N 123.2161°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.7089; 123.2161</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Camarines Sur, Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Calabanga" title="Special:EditPage/Calabanga">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Calabanga%22">"Calabanga"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Calabanga%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Calabanga%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Calabanga%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Calabanga%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Calabanga%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Bicol Region, Philippines</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Calabanga</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Municipality of Calabanga</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Upgraded_Municipal_hall_of_Calabanga.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Municipal Hall"><img alt="Municipal Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/The_Upgraded_Municipal_hall_of_Calabanga.jpg/250px-The_Upgraded_Municipal_hall_of_Calabanga.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/The_Upgraded_Municipal_hall_of_Calabanga.jpg/375px-The_Upgraded_Municipal_hall_of_Calabanga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/The_Upgraded_Municipal_hall_of_Calabanga.jpg/500px-The_Upgraded_Municipal_hall_of_Calabanga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Municipal Hall</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Calabanga,_Camarines_Sur.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Calabanga"><img alt="Flag of Calabanga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Calabanga%2C_Camarines_Sur.png/120px-Flag_of_Calabanga%2C_Camarines_Sur.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Calabanga%2C_Camarines_Sur.png/180px-Flag_of_Calabanga%2C_Camarines_Sur.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Calabanga%2C_Camarines_Sur.png/240px-Flag_of_Calabanga%2C_Camarines_Sur.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>The True Heart of CamSur</i></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Saro sa Pagtubod, Saro sa Pag-asenso!</i></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: Calabanga March</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_locator_camarines_sur_calabanga.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Camarines Sur with Calabanga highlighted"><img alt="Map of Camarines Sur with Calabanga highlighted" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ph_locator_camarines_sur_calabanga.png/250px-Ph_locator_camarines_sur_calabanga.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ph_locator_camarines_sur_calabanga.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map of Camarines Sur with Calabanga highlighted</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">OpenStreetMap</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_7c610504981212663f7afbb11aac34a681abd03a"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Calabanga&revid=1259265184&groups=_7c610504981212663f7afbb11aac34a681abd03a" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Calabanga&revid=1259265184&groups=_7c610504981212663f7afbb11aac34a681abd03a 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_location_map_(square).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Calabanga is located in Philippines"><img alt="Calabanga is located in Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/250px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/375px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/500px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="1332" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:44.326%;left:53.582%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Calabanga"><img alt="Calabanga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Calabanga</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Calabanga&params=13.7089_N_123.2161_E_region:PH_type:city(88906)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°42′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°12′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.7089°N 123.2161°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.7089; 123.2161</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines#District_representation" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Camarines Sur's 3rd congressional district"> 3rd district</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Date_of_establishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Date of establishment">Founded</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1578 (Quipayo)<br />1756 (Calabanga)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">Barangays</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>48 (see <a href="#Barangays">Barangays</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Bayan" title="Sangguniang Bayan">Sangguniang Bayan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Eugene Severo</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Vice_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Mayor">Vice Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Victor B. de Villa</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines#Current_composition" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Representative</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Gabriel H. Bordado Jr.</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Bayan" title="Sangguniang Bayan">Municipal Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Members</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;max-width:15em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;width:95%;font-variant:small-caps;"></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Sherwin Francis O. Mendoza</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Philip B. Dumalasa</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Cielito G. Hilado</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Levi S. Sta. Ana Jr.</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Ricardo A. Calisura</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Jan Oliver I. Tabinas</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Danilo N. Gonzales</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Sonia H. Medroso</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines#Qualification" title="Elections in the Philippines">Electorate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">56,664 voters (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_general_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine general election, 2022">2022</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-popcen2015_r3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popcen2015_r3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">163.80 km<sup>2</sup> (63.24 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">13 m (43 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">94 m (308 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">−2 m (−7 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–05_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–05-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">88,906</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">540/km<sup>2</sup> (1,400/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Household" title="Household">Households</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">19,444</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines#Income_classification" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Income class</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1st municipal income class</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Measuring_poverty" title="Measuring poverty">Poverty incidence</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="width:100px;display:inline;"><div role="img" style="border-color:none;box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em; height: 1.0em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: limegreen; width: 38.07%; height: 100%;"></div></div>38.07</div>% (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">Revenue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱ 279.2 million (2020)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱ 553.5 million (2020)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Expenditure" class="mw-redirect" title="Expenditure">Expenditure</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱ 202.5 million (2020)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Liability_(financial_accounting)" title="Liability (financial accounting)">Liabilities</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱ 221.3 million (2020)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Service provider<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Electricity</th><td class="infobox-data">Camarines Sur 2 Electric Cooperative (CASURECO 2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_Standard_Time" title="Philippine Standard Time">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">4405</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/"><abbr title="Philippine Standard Geographic Code">PSGC</abbr></a></span></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/barangays/051708000&regcode=05&provcode=17">051708000</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_direct_dialing" title="International direct dialing">IDD</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>:<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">area code</a> </span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">+63 (0)54</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Native languages</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Central Bikol<br />Tagalog</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.calabanga.gov.ph/">www<wbr />.calabanga<wbr />.gov<wbr />.ph</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Calabanga</b>, officially the <b>Municipality of Calabanga</b> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Bikol_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bikol language">Central Bikol</a>: <i lang="bcl">Banwaan kan Calabanga</i>; <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>: <i lang="tl">Bayan ng Calabanga</i>), is a 1st class <a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipality of the Philippines">municipality</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Province">province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 88,906 people.<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–05_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–05-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has a land area of 16,380 hectares (40,500 acres), which constitutes 3.1% of the Camarines Sur's land area. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quipayo_Church_facade_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Quipayo_Church_facade_1.jpg/220px-Quipayo_Church_facade_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Quipayo_Church_facade_1.jpg/330px-Quipayo_Church_facade_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Quipayo_Church_facade_1.jpg/440px-Quipayo_Church_facade_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Quipayo Church</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1578 when the head Mission of Quipayo was established, Calabanga was only a visita or barrio. At that time, the place had vast forests and swamps and an abundance of wildlife such as monkeys, wild chickens, and forest lizard. Others say, it derived its name from the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol</a> word “Calabangan”, the plural term of “labang” or “litag”, meaning a kind of snare for catching wild animals. Another legend says that Calabanga originated from the word “Calagbangan” meaning the wide, long, and straight street spanning from the church through the poblacion, east to west, called locally as “calabaan” or “calacbangan”. </p><p>Calabanga became known with 400 tributes. On July 15, 1749, it was separated from Quipayo by virtue of the approval of Don Fray Joan de Arechera, Bishop Elect of Nueva Segovia of the Commissary of the King, in the petition signed & filed by 37 Calabangueños on April 28, 1749, for town to be conveniently administered. </p><p>There were 2 visitas, visita de Cagapad and visita de hinarijan and 12 barrios. The barrios were san Antonio, San Vicente, Santa Catalina, Nuestra Señora de Salud, San Lucas, San Miguel, Santa Isabel, Nuestra Señora del Carmen, San Roque, San Pablo, San Jose (now Balongay) and Belen. </p><p>Calabanga is one of the municipalities of the province of <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a> and a member of the Metro Naga Development Council. With its fishing grounds and the vast agricultural area, it is a major supplier of fish and other marine products and prime agricultural products in the province as well as in Metro Manila.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quipayo or Calabanga used to own Tinambak (<a href="/wiki/Tinambac" title="Tinambac">Tinambac</a>), Masirum (<a href="/wiki/Siruma" title="Siruma">Siruma</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bombon,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bombon, Camarines Sur">Bombon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magarao" title="Magarao">Magarao</a>, Cabusao, and Piglabanan (<a href="/wiki/Libmanan" title="Libmanan">Libmanan</a>). Libmanan is the oldest that was established in 1580 while Bombon was the last being separated which was created in 1949. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cityhood">Cityhood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cityhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">Cities of the Philippines</a></div> <p>Attaining a steady progress through time, the fishing town is now preparing to be the next <a href="/wiki/Chartered_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Chartered city">chartered city</a> in the province of <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a>. This is through the Executive Order No. 25, Series of 2021 on October 25, 2021, which created the "Calabanga Cityhood Committee" headed by Mayor Eduardo A. Severo. <b>Calabanga</b> will be known as "The sardine capital of Bicol". If so <b>Calabanga</b> will be the 4th city in Camarines Sur after <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iriga" title="Iriga">Iriga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunset_at_Sabang,_Calabanga_Camarines_Sur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Sunset_at_Sabang%2C_Calabanga_Camarines_Sur.jpg/220px-Sunset_at_Sabang%2C_Calabanga_Camarines_Sur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Sunset_at_Sabang%2C_Calabanga_Camarines_Sur.jpg/330px-Sunset_at_Sabang%2C_Calabanga_Camarines_Sur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Sunset_at_Sabang%2C_Calabanga_Camarines_Sur.jpg/440px-Sunset_at_Sabang%2C_Calabanga_Camarines_Sur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>San Miguel Bay from Barangay Sabang</figcaption></figure> <p>It is bounded on the west by the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_River" title="Bicol River">Bicol River</a> and beyond the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Cabusao,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabusao, Camarines Sur">Cabusao</a>; on the south by the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Bombon,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bombon, Camarines Sur">Bombon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a>; on the east by the forest lands of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Isarog" title="Mount Isarog">Mount Isarog</a>, the Tigman River and each tributary forming the natural boundary and beyond the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Tinambac,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinambac, Camarines Sur">Tinambac</a>; on the north by the fishing grounds of <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Bay" title="San Miguel Bay">San Miguel Bay</a>, and beyond, the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Sipocot,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sipocot, Camarines Sur">Sipocot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basud,_Camarines_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Basud, Camarines Norte">Basud</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mercedes,_Camarines_Norte" title="Mercedes, Camarines Norte">Mercedes</a>. </p><p>Calabanga is divided into six areas: </p> <ul><li>West Coast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbour" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbour">Harbour</a></li> <li>East Coast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poblacion" title="Poblacion">Poblacion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland" title="Highland">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Quipayo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography_and_slope">Topography and slope</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Topography and slope"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The topographic landscape of the municipality could be characterized as generally flat with a slope 0-3%, gently sloping (3-8%) towards the direction of the eastern portion and finally rolling up to higher steeps towards the direction of the south-eastern part going to Mt. Isarog. The 0-3% slope is a broad area of flat to nearly level land which extends from Barangay Balongay along the Bicol River to Poblacion area and surrounding areas down to Barangay Manguiring. This is the dominant slope of the municipality. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soil_and_water_resources">Soil and water resources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Soil and water resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are six soil types that could be found in the Municipality. These are the (1) Hydrosol which is dominant along the Bicol River covering parts of Barangays Balongay, San Bernardino and Punta Tarawal; (2) Balong Clay; (3) Pili Clay Loam; (4) Tigaon Clay which covers the poblacion; (5) Annan Clay Loam which could be found toward the direction of Tinambac and (6) Mountain Soil in the Mt. Isarog area. </p><p>The municipality of Calabanga is endowed with abundant natural resources. The major river systems, the Tigman, Hinaguianan and Inarihan rivers are presently utilized for irrigation purposes. They originate their main tributaries from Mt. Isarog and flow down in the north-western direction ultimately discharging the flow to San Miguel Bay. </p><p>Calabanga is blessed with many natural spring water resources found in the eastern portion of the municipality along the north-western flanks of Mt. Isarog. Most of these are found to be potential sources for potable water supply of the municipality, aside from the Hamislag and Tawang rivers. </p><p>Calabanga is bounded by water bodies, the San Miguel Bay on the northern part and the Bikol River on the western part which are sources of abundant supplies of fish of various species and other marine products. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Land_use">Land use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Land use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With its generally flat terrain, the dominant land use is agricultural. The built-up areas and major rivers have the smallest portion of the total area. Built-up areas are clustered within the urban barangays. The urban areas expand in an almost linear development or ribbon like development pattern. </p><p>Proposed land use as embodied in the comprehensive land use plan has delineated the residential, commercial, institutional area within the urban land use while the agricultural, agro-industrial, special use could be found in the general land use. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barangays">Barangays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Barangays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Calabanga is politically subdivided into 48 <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangays</a>. Each barangay consists of <a href="/wiki/Purok" title="Purok">puroks</a> and some have <a href="/wiki/Sitios" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitios">sitios</a>. </p><p>Currently, there are 14 of which located within the urban area while the remaining 34 barangays belong to the rural areas. It has 11 coastal barangays and 3 highly urbanized barangays. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li>Balatasan</li> <li>Balombon</li> <li>Balongay</li> <li>Belen</li> <li>Bigaas</li> <li>Binanuaanan Grande</li> <li>Binanuaanan Pequeño</li> <li>Binaliw</li> <li>Bonot-Santa Rosa</li> <li>Burabod</li> <li>Cabanbanan</li> <li>Cagsao</li> <li>Camuning</li> <li>Comaguingking</li> <li>Del Carmen (Pob.)</li> <li>Dominorog</li> <li>Fabrica</li> <li>Harubay</li> <li>La Purisima (Quipayo)</li> <li>Lugsad</li> <li>Manguiring</li> <li>Pagatpat (Urban)</li> <li>Paolbo (Urban)</li> <li>Pinada</li> <li>Punta Tarawal (National Museum)</li> <li>Quinale</li> <li>Sabang (Urban)</li> <li>Salvacion-Baybay</li> <li>San Antonio Poblacion (Commercial Center)</li> <li>San Antonio (Quipayo)</li> <li>San Bernardino</li> <li>San Francisco (Municipal Hall)</li> <li>San Isidro (Market)</li> <li>San Lucas (Urban)</li> <li>San Miguel (Pob.)</li> <li>San Pablo (Pob.)</li> <li>San Roque (Urban)</li> <li>San Vicente (Pob.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Poblacion,_Calabanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Cruz Poblacion, Calabanga">Santa Cruz Poblacion</a> (Urban)</li> <li>Santa Cruz (Quipayo)</li> <li>Santa Isabel (Pob.)</li> <li>Santa Salud (Pob.)</li> <li>Santo Domingo</li> <li>Santo Niño (Quipayo)</li> <li>Siba-o</li> <li>Sibobo</li> <li>Sogod</li> <li>Tomagodtod</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Calabanga, Camarines Sur </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(90) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(93) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(97) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(99) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(99) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36<br />(97) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(93) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35<br />(95) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(93) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(90) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">34<br />(94) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(81) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27<br />(81) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(90) </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(90) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(88) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(82) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28<br />(82) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">30<br />(85) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.34<br />(1.55) </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.7<br />(2.70) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.73<br />(1.05) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.19<br />(2.61) </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.49<br />(3.33) </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">178.89<br />(7.04) </td> <td style="background: #000091; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">244.27<br />(9.62) </td> <td style="background: #0000E5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">188.3<br />(7.41) </td> <td style="background: #0707FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">160.98<br />(6.34) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">445<br />(17.5) </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">135.5<br />(5.33) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">367.8<br />(14.48) </td> <td style="background: #0101FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,006.19<br />(78.96) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16 </td> <td style="background: #0B0BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23 </td> <td style="background: #000099; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">28 </td> <td style="background: #00008B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">30 </td> <td style="background: #0000D5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">24 </td> <td style="background: #0000B2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">26 </td> <td style="background: #0000B0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">27 </td> <td style="background: #0000BF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">25 </td> <td style="background: #000098; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">29 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">274 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: World Weather Online <small>(Use with caution: this is modeled/calculated data, not measured locally.)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-met_norms_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-met_norms-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:auto;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population census of Calabanga</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1903 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,563</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1918 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,953</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.34%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,087</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.10%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1948 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,791</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.17%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,467</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.25%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">34,718</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.00%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">40,274</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.02%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">43,030</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.33%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">54,261</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.35%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">59,164</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.63%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">67,408</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.84%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">73,333</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.17%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">78,119</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.33%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">83,033</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.17%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">88,906</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.35%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><sup id="cite_ref-PSA15–05_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA15–05-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO10–05_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO10–05-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO07-05_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO07-05-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LWUA-PopulationData_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LWUA-PopulationData-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the 2020 census, the population of Calabanga was 88,906 people,<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–05_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–05-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a density of 540 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,400 inhabitants per square mile. </p><p>In the 2020 PSA Survey, Calabanga had a total population of 88,906 with 35,088 or 39.5% belong to the urban population and 53,818 or 60.5% belong to the rural population. There was an increase of 5,873 over the 2015 population. The total population is distributed over 13,444 households, registering an increase of 1,371 households over the 1995 household of 11,073. The average household size in 2000 survey slightly goes up to 5.4 from 5.3 persons in 1995. </p><p>Between 1995 and 2000, Calabanga grew at the rate of 2.83%, higher than the 1990-1995 rate of 1.63%. As per the 2010 census, the municipal population density is 477 persons per km<sup>2</sup>. </p><p>Of the 48 barangays in the municipality, Barangay San Roque has the largest population of 5,513 people, composing 7.38% of the total population, followed by Barangay Santa Cruz Ratay with a population of 5,069 people. Barangay Punta Tarawal has the lowest population of 265 which only 0.44% of the total population.<sup id="cite_ref-NSO10–05_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO10–05-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the influx of various religious groups, a large segment which is 95.28% of the populace is still Roman Catholics. Most of the populace, 95.93% are Bicolano speaking. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Isarog_Agta_language">Isarog Agta language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Isarog Agta language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2010, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> released its third world volume of Endangered Languages in the World, where three critically endangered languages were in the Philippines. One of these languages is the <a href="/wiki/Isarog_Agta" class="mw-redirect" title="Isarog Agta">Isarog Agta</a> language which has an estimated five speakers in the year 2000. The language was classified as <i>Critically Endangered</i>, meaning the youngest speakers are grandparents and older, and they speak the language partially and infrequently and hardly pass the language to their children and grandchildren anymore. If the remaining people do not pass their native language to the next generation of Isarog <a href="/wiki/Agta" class="mw-redirect" title="Agta">Agta</a> people, their indigenous language will be extinct within a period of one to two decades. </p><p>The Isarog <a href="/wiki/Aeta_people" title="Aeta people">Agta people</a> live within the circumference of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Isarog" title="Mount Isarog">Mount Isarog</a>, though only five of them still know their indigenous language. They are one of the original Negrito settlers in the entire Philippines. They belong to the <a href="/wiki/Aeta_people" title="Aeta people">Aeta people</a> classification, but have distinct language and belief systems unique to their own culture and heritage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urbanization">Urbanization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Urbanization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Calabanga, just of <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a> is rapidly urbanizing town with new infrastructures under construction in the Poblacion as well as the rural areas. It is the fourth most competitive town in Camarines Sur. The reason why the town is rapidly urbanizing is because people from the towns of Tinambac Bombon Siruma come there to work and study and another reason is its proximity to Naga City and also being part of the Metropolitan. </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p style="margin-left: 20px;"><b>Poverty incidence of Calabanga</b></p> <table style="font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:420px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:300px;min-width:420px;max-width:420px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:220px;min-width:320px;max-width:320px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:7.5px;top:49px;height:170px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Calabanga: 38.8"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:60.5px;top:32px;height:187px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Calabanga: 42.7"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:113.5px;top:73px;height:146px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Calabanga: 33.38"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:166.5px;top:60px;height:159px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Calabanga: 36.45"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:219.5px;top:102px;height:117px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Calabanga: 26.78"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:272.5px;top:52px;height:167px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Calabanga: 38.07"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:220px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:166px;padding:0 2px">10</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:176px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:122px;padding:0 2px">20</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:132px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:78px;padding:0 2px">30</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:88px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:34px;padding:0 2px">40</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:44px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">50</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:220px;left:100px;width:320px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2006 <br /> 38.80</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:26.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:54px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2009 <br /> 42.70</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:79.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:107px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2012 <br /> 33.38</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:132.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:160px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2015 <br /> 36.45</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:185.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:213px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2018 <br /> 26.78</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:238.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:266px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2021 <br /> 38.07</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:291.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <p style="margin-left: 20px;"> <b>Source:</b> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Calabanga is the fifth largest <a href="/wiki/Commerce" title="Commerce">commercial</a> center in <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a> next to <a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a>, followed by <a href="/wiki/Libmanan" title="Libmanan">Libmanan</a> and the 11th largest commercial center in <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a> next to <a href="/wiki/Polangui" title="Polangui">Polangui</a> and followed by <a href="/wiki/Nabua,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabua, Camarines Sur">Nabua</a>. It became a 1st class municipality in October 2009. </p><p>Locally Source Revenue in ₱ (Millions) </p><p>2018: 19.46M </p><p>2019: 22.43M </p><p>2020: 26.97M </p><p>2021: 28.33M </p><p>2022: 37.09M </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_history">Economic history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Economic history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the very latter portion of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_Period_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Colonial Period (Philippines)">Spanish colonial period</a>, Calabanga became larger than its mother town Quipayo which no longer exists today. Thousands of agricultural products are produced every day. The agriculture of the municipality became even more advanced during the American Colonial period. Calabanga started growing as an agricultural center that produces rice, corn, carrots, ginger, onions, potatoes, tomatoes, kang kong, horse radish and the famous sweet mangoes. In the 1930s the fishing industry got more attention from the local people and the Americans thus making Calabanga evolve as a fishing hub of Camarines Sur during that period, and it made Calabanga's economy thrive even more. During that time also a lot of natural resources were found on the highland areas of Calabanga to the southeast where the mount Isarog lies. The town did not commercialise until the 1960s. In 1968 where the first commercial establishment was the Severo shopping center (now defunct and is now the Angena Trading) was built in the Poblacion area marked the commercialisation of Calabanga's Centro area. Then in the following decades Calabanga did not only become an agricultural and fishing center in Camarines Sur but also a commercial center. The local economy of the municipality grew steadily during the late 80s till the early 2010s. Now a lot of establishments have opened in the town such as banks, malls, restaurants, stores, and financial institutions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_economy">General economy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: General economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Banana_Growing_From_Tree_in_Camarines_Sur.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Banana_Growing_From_Tree_in_Camarines_Sur.png/220px-Banana_Growing_From_Tree_in_Camarines_Sur.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Banana_Growing_From_Tree_in_Camarines_Sur.png/330px-Banana_Growing_From_Tree_in_Camarines_Sur.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Banana_Growing_From_Tree_in_Camarines_Sur.png/440px-Banana_Growing_From_Tree_in_Camarines_Sur.png 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="841" /></a><figcaption>Banana growing on trees in Barangay Quinale Calabanga</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pinada_Corn_Hill.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Pinada_Corn_Hill.png/220px-Pinada_Corn_Hill.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Pinada_Corn_Hill.png/330px-Pinada_Corn_Hill.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Pinada_Corn_Hill.png/440px-Pinada_Corn_Hill.png 2x" data-file-width="649" data-file-height="698" /></a><figcaption>Pinada Corn hill Calabanga, Camarines Sur</figcaption></figure> <p>Calabanga is blessed with rich natural resources. It has big uplands and vast fishing grounds. Agricultural areas are the most extensive areas covering more than half of the total land area in this municipality. It is the dominant land use. Land devoted to crop production is approximately 7,609.79 ha. Which include rice, corn and coconut as the major crops and other crops such as abaca, coffee, vegetables, rootcrops and fruit trees. Calabanga's best export here is corn which Calabanga boasts the largest cornfield in the southern Luzon (Regions IV-A&B, Region V) which encompasses 12 barangays near mount Isarog one of which is Harubay. </p><p>Side by side with agriculture, fishing and livestock raising constitutes major economic activities. The fish grounds of San Miguel Bay as well as the Bikol River are the rich sources of plentiful fish, shellfish, oysters, capiz shells, prawns, shrimps and other marine species providing various livelihood industries such as fish processing, fish paste and bagoong making and other marine by-product. These marine by-products as well as shrimps, prawn, mudcrabs are supplied to the city of Naga, other neighboring provinces as well as in Manila. Other water sources include Inarihan, Tigman and Hinaguinan river aside from the fishponds for the brackish and freshwater species. </p><p>Livestock raising is a thriving industry in the municipality, an inventory of livestock and poultry farms shows that there are five commercial piggery and three commercial poultry farms operating in the municipality aside from the backyard animal raising which is very common in rural areas. </p><p>Next to agriculture and fishing, commerce, trade and industry are important and significant aspects in the economy of the municipality. Commercial and industrial activities are more concentrated in the urban areas that include among others wholesale and retail trade, minor service centers, transport business, community and personal services, drugstores, agri-supplies, gasoline stations while industrial activities include rice milling, fish processing, bamboo craft, furniture making, garments, metal crafts, ice plant, welding and auto repair shops as well as other small enterprises. Nipa shingle production is also one industry predominant at western barangays where nipa swamps could be found. The products are sold not only within the municipality but to nearby towns and Naga City. </p><p>The presence of a new Calabanga Public Market which started operation last 1998 finally resolved the demands for a bigger marketing center, while cooperatives throughout the municipality are gradually developing its enterprises. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shopping_centers">Shopping centers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Shopping centers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The municipality is home to major shopping mall in the region, the <i>LCC Mall Calabanga</i> which is located in the poblacion of the town. Other major establishments in the center of the municipality are <i>CitiTrends</i>, <i>Calabanga Town Center</i> (which is adjacent to the market), <i>Star Master Plaza</i>, and <i>Angena Supermarket</i> also in the poblacion, and the small <i>Quipayo Community Center</i> which no longer exists today. It is a very promising that it is a progressive town however it still is heavily dependent on farm and fishing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Banks">Banks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Banks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Producer's Bank</li> <li>Landbank</li> <li>ARDCI Microfinance</li> <li>Rural Bank of Calabanga</li> <li>SEC Bank</li> <li>Bank of the Philippine Islands</li> <li>BDO Unibank. Inc</li> <li>Union bank</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trade">Trade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Calabanga is the center, or at least near the center of San Miguel Bay it is the source of income in the municipalities surrounding San Miguel Bay and also some parts of Camarines Norte particularly Basud and Mercedes. The municipality's economy and population changed dramatically in the past 10–13 years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poblacion_Economic_Zone_(PEZ)"><span id="Poblacion_Economic_Zone_.28PEZ.29"></span>Poblacion Economic Zone (PEZ)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Poblacion Economic Zone (PEZ)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Poblacion Economic Zone is an economic zone in Calabanga between Barangay San Miguel and Santa Cruz Ratay. This area hosts a lot of business establishments ranging from low class eateries to high end restaurants. This is also called the Calabanga Urban Belt. It is often busy in this area. This is where restaurants, churches, parks, stadiums, cockpit arenas, municipal hall, museum, market, malls, banks, financial institution are found. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calabanga_CBD_III_project">Calabanga CBD III project</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Calabanga CBD III project"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Just before the National Elections in 2022. The Local Government Unit and the provincial government proposed a project named "Calabanga CBD 3". This was headed by Former Governor Migz Villafuerte and mayor Eduardo Severo. As of August 2022 a road project that stretches from the market to Casureco II is ongoing. The new CBD has a land of 596,543 m<sup>2</sup> and will have Condominiums. The new municipal hall, police station, Calabanga high school and college, Calabanga Hospital, and other government buildings and malls will be built there. It is a very ambitious project for the people of Calabanga. The CBD will also have a large park with dining and bars just near the town proper. The New CBD is just adjacent to the market with a new bus terminal that will enhance transportation in the municipality. The Star Master Plaza Mall that is the first building in the CBD and the largest mall in Calabanga that opened on June 22, 2023. The CBD will be fully finished by 15 to 20 years. This project was headed by former Mayor Eduardo Severo with his mission and vision named "AmBisyon natin Calabanga 2040!" </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Produces the following products: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">Coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Abaca">Abaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn" class="mw-redirect" title="Corn">Corn</a></li></ul> <p>Most people are farmers and fishermen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kabgan_Island,_Calabanga,_Camarines_Sur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kabgan_Island%2C_Calabanga%2C_Camarines_Sur.jpg/220px-Kabgan_Island%2C_Calabanga%2C_Camarines_Sur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kabgan_Island%2C_Calabanga%2C_Camarines_Sur.jpg/330px-Kabgan_Island%2C_Calabanga%2C_Camarines_Sur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kabgan_Island%2C_Calabanga%2C_Camarines_Sur.jpg/440px-Kabgan_Island%2C_Calabanga%2C_Camarines_Sur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Cabgan Island</figcaption></figure><p> Calabanga has a quite a number of tourism potentials and attractions. Famous among the scenic beauties are the group of small islets/islands of Kawit, Tanglad, and Cabgan which is a few minutes from the shore. These islands are frequently visited by excursionists particularly during summer but these places need more development. Other places that invite picnickers to its cool and clear water are Tigman, Hinaguianan and Inarihan <a href="/wiki/Rivers" class="mw-redirect" title="Rivers">rivers</a> and private commercial <a href="/wiki/Resorts" class="mw-redirect" title="Resorts">resorts</a>.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hinulid_Calabanga_church_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Hinulid_Calabanga_church_03.jpg/220px-Hinulid_Calabanga_church_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Hinulid_Calabanga_church_03.jpg/330px-Hinulid_Calabanga_church_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Hinulid_Calabanga_church_03.jpg/440px-Hinulid_Calabanga_church_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4947" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Amang Hinulid</figcaption></figure><p>Historical sites worthy to see is the “Ladrillo” or a brick old church and ruins of Quipayo built sometime in 1578, more than four centuries ago, being the seat of the Catholic mission. Another is the “HINULID”, Santo Entiero shrine at Santa Salud which is an object of Friday devotion and pilgrimage. Thousands of devotees not only from Calabanga but other parts of <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a> and the country flock to the shrine during <a href="/wiki/Maundy_Thursday" title="Maundy Thursday">Maundy Thursday</a> and <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a>. </p><p>Calabanga also has apartments and condo buildings along the main street in Poblacion. </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culture">Culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For sports and recreation, the municipality has a covered court at the poblacion area wherein the municipal-wide annual competitions for various sports activities such as basketball, volleyball and other sports are held. However, almost all barangays have multi-purpose play areas which are usually being utilized by the residents especially the youth, as volleyball and basketball courts. There is also a municipal park at the center of the poblacion area where people could spend their time and relax. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elected_officials">Elected officials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Elected officials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:100%;background-color:#FDFDFD;line-height:1.30em;"> <caption>Members of the Calabanga Municipal Council<br />(2022-2025)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Position </th> <th scope="col">Name of official </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="1">District Representative (3rd Legislative District, Camarines Sur) </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Rep. Gabriel H. Bordado Jr. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mayor </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Eugene Norman B. Severo </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Vice-Mayor </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Victor B. de Villa </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="8">Councilors </th> <td style="text-align:center;">Sherwin Francis O. Mendoza </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Ruben Medroso III </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Ricardo A. Calisura </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Cielito Hilado </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Mike Bordado </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Pungay Tabinas </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Adonis Aguilar Jr. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">Roque Orlin </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highways">Highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Calabanga only has one highway that traverses the municipality. It is the Naga North road or widely known as Naga - Siruma road. The highway starts at the boundary of <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a> in the intersection of Bagumbayan St, San Vicente Road and Capilihan St to Amuris Beach in <a href="/wiki/Siruma" title="Siruma">Siruma</a>. </p><p>Other roads are Pagatpat Road or diversion road and Balongay road. </p><p>Speaking of roads there is a new ongoing project from Casureco II station to the Local Market. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Calabanga is endowed with abundant water resources. At present, the main source of local water district for potable water supply is from Balombon spring. Its capacity is 10 lps which is able to serve 18 barangays. The areas being served are San Antonio poblacion, Del Carmen, Sta Isabel, San Miguel, San Vicente, Santa Salud, San Lucas, San Pablo, San Francisco, Sta Cruz Poblacion, Paolbo, Manguiring, Balombon, San Roque, San Isidro, Pagatpat, Sabang and Salvacion Baybay. Most of these are in the poblacion areas and the rest are the barangays traversed by the source from Balombon. </p><p>For barangays not reach by the services of the Local Water District (Level III), the sources are shallow wells, deep wells and water peddlers. These serve the daily needs of the household for potable water supply. </p><p>All the barangays of the municipality are link by road system. The municipality is easily accessible from the <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">City of Naga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a>'s prime city. Most of the total road networks need improvements and rehabilitation to provide greater access to far-flung barangay residents and facilitate hauling and marketing of farm produce to the poblacion/ marketing centers. </p><p>For inter-barangay linkages, tricycles abound that could bring one to various barangay while foot pedalled tricycles/ padyak abound within the poblacion areas. For bus and jeepney parking facilities, there is a privately owned and operated terminal located at San Francisco but the local government has proposed integrated terminal that will be located within the Calabanga Public Market compound that could accommodate almost all jeepneys and tricycles in the municipality. </p><p>From Metro Manila, Calabanga is very much accessible via <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a>. First, by a 45-minute plane flight to <a href="/wiki/Naga_Airport" title="Naga Airport">Naga Airport</a> located at <a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a> and a car/jeep ride of some 40 minutes to Calabanga. Another choice is a 7–10 hours aircon bus trip direct to Calabanga being provided by three bus lines. The Philippine National Railways (PNR) also provide trips from Manila to Bicol and vice- versa having a station at <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a>, then it takes some 20–30 minutes ride from Naga City to Calabanga. </p><p>The power supply in the municipality of Calabanga has been provided by the NAPOCOR through the Camarines Sur Electric Cooperative II (CASURECO II) since January 27, 1969 where the first lighting ceremony took off. At present, all the 48 barangays of the municipality are already served with electricity, however, few remaining sitios of far-flung barangays are still longing for the extension of power lines to their places. As of 2020 census 99.82% of Calabangueños have access to electricity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communication_and_technology">Communication and technology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Communication and technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The modern technology on Communications and information has far reached the municipality of Calabanga and has provided the constituents with better access to communication. </p><p>Calabanga is being served by private telephone companies, the L.M. United Telephone Company (UNITEL) and the BAYANTEL Company which provides individual connections for those at the urban and outlying barangays. These companies provide local and long-distance calls to Metro Manila or any point in the country or any other place where the system can reach. Year 2002, the cellular mobile phone services within the municipality was improved and expanded through the installation of telecommunication facilities such as the cell site by two private telecommunication companies. The Bureau of Telecommunications, a government operated agency having a Telecom Office stationed in the municipality is providing telegraphic services to the residents of Calabanga while Postal services is provided mainly by the Philippine postal corporation. </p><p>According to the provincial government of Camarines Sur as of 2021 Calabanga has around 49,356 cellphone users and 30,057 people use internet. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a> TV relay stations as well as the cable TV stations are tuned-in in the municipality while a local cable TV station and a private; local community television station and a newly opened radio station are based in the municipality. Radio broadcasts from several radio stations in <a href="/wiki/Canaman,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Canaman, Camarines Sur">Canaman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a>. Local as well as national newspapers and magazines are available regularly from newsstands and newsboys from <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet">Internet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Internet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Calabanga's main source of Internet is Converge which is owned by the government. However some households use <a href="/wiki/PLDT" title="PLDT">PLDT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Globe" title="Globe">Globe</a> Internet, <a href="/wiki/Smart_Communications" title="Smart Communications">Smart</a> Bro, <a href="/wiki/Talk_N%27_Text" class="mw-redirect" title="Talk N' Text">Talk N' Text</a> Wifi and other private network companies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment_protection">Environment protection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Environment protection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Land_protection">Land protection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Land protection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eastern Calabanga which supplies water to the municipality and is within Mount Isarog, was declared as a protected landscape in 2018 by Former Mayor Eduardo Severo. Meaning no one should build houses or any establishments there. Subdivisions also cannot be built in the irrigated areas of Calabanga. This law was made through Republic Act 56 series of 2015. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_protection">Water protection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Water protection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A lot of fishing accidents have happened in San Miguel Bay. These incidents include people from the Coastal Barangays of Calabanga throw their trash and feces in the bay. 1 fisherman killed tons of fish using chemicals in 2016 and was arrested due to the incident. So in 2017 the Municipal Government signed the Republic Act 24 series of 2017 which says people cannot throw feces and garbage in the bay of San Miguel. The Republic Act is in order to keep the water safe and clean. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Healthcare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Health" title="Health">Health</a> facilities available are 24 private <a href="/wiki/Clinics" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinics">clinics</a> (<a href="/wiki/Medical" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical">Medical</a> & <a href="/wiki/Dentistry" title="Dentistry">Dental</a>), 7 Main and <a href="/wiki/Rural_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural Health">Rural Health</a> Centers and 15 <a href="/wiki/Pharmacies" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmacies">Pharmacies</a>. </p><p>The number of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_personnel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Health personnel (page does not exist)">health personnel</a> is sufficient and beyond standard as to the ratio to the <a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population">population</a>, however, facilities and equipment are lacking which are compounded with the dilapidated main health center. </p><p>With the social welfare services devolved to the LGU as mandated under RA 7160, which is the Local Government Code of 1991, the municipality of Calabanga have assumed the responsibility of implementing the various programs such as the Child and Youth Welfare, Family and Community Organizing, Women's Welfare, Elderly and Disabled persons. Other services include family life education and counseling, Aid to individuals in Crisis Situation and emergency assistance which have the most number of clienteles. The municipality was able to establish and maintain 62-Day Care Centers located at 48 barangays. </p><p>For protective services, Barangay Tanod and Lupon Tagapamayapa were organized in every barangay and afforded appropriate training to help in keeping and maintaining peace and order and in setting disputes within and among barangay residents. </p><p>A new public municipal hospital will be constructed in Santa Cruz Ratay. This project is expected to start in Mid 2023. This will not only benefit people of Calabanga but also surrounding small towns. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a>, the municipality has a high rate <a href="/wiki/Literacy" title="Literacy">literacy</a> which is attributed to the continuing efforts of the <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a> to make <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a> more accessible to the people. This is being maintained and improved through the 34 public <a href="/wiki/Elementary_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementary schools">elementary schools</a> located in 32 places and 8 public <a href="/wiki/Secondary_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondary schools">secondary schools</a> throughout the municipality aside from several private <a href="/wiki/Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Schools">schools</a> offering <a href="/wiki/Pre-school" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-school">pre-school</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grade_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade school">grade school</a> and <a href="/wiki/High_school" class="mw-redirect" title="High school">high school</a>. A <a href="/wiki/College" title="College">college</a> education and technical /vocational courses is being offered by two government-owned institutions the Calabanga Community College (formed under the administration of then Mayor Ruben B. Medroso) and The Central Bicol State University of Agriculture (Calabanga Campus) and privately owned computer schools. </p><p>The literacy rate in the municipality is high at 98.5%. The NSO survey in year 2000 for household population, 5 years old and over in terms of educational attainment, reflects the following; of the total population, 29,555 are in the elementary grade; 15,037 are in high school; only 2,623 or 0.045% of the population has no grade completed. 4, 446 are college under graduates with 1,057-degree holders and 201 with post baccalaureate degrees. </p><p>There are 38 public elementary schools in the entire municipality; eight high schools; one vocational and some five private schools that offer pre-school, grade school and high school. College education is being offered by two government-owned institutions, the Calabanga Community College and the Central Bicol State University of Agriculture (formerly: CSSAC - Calabanga Campus and privately owned computer Schools, one of which offer a multi-grade schooling from elementary to college levels (Malayan Computer College). </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name of School </th> <th>Address </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga_Central_Division_Pilot_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calabanga Central Division Pilot School (page does not exist)">Calabanga Central Division Pilot School</a> </td> <td>San Francisco, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Calabanga National High School </td> <td>Santa Cruz Poblacion, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Calabanga West Central School </td> <td>San Francisco, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Bicol State University of Agriculture-Calabanga </td> <td>Santa Cruz, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central Bicol State University of Agriculture Laboratory High School Calabanga Campus </td> <td>Santa Cruz Poblacion, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Balatasan Elementary School </td> <td>Balatasan, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Balombon Elementary School </td> <td>Balombon, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Balongay Elementary School </td> <td>Balongay, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Binaliw Elementary School </td> <td>Binaliw, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Binanuaanan Grande Elementary School </td> <td>Binanuaanan Grande, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Binanuanan Pequeño Elementary School </td> <td>Binanuaanan Pequeño, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Burabod Elementary School </td> <td>Burabod, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cagsao Elementary School </td> <td>Cagsao, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga_Community_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calabanga Community College (page does not exist)">Calabanga Community College</a> </td> <td>Santa Cruz Poblacion, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Camuning Elementary School </td> <td>Camuning, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Comaguingking Elementary School </td> <td>Comaguingking, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dominican School of Calabanga </td> <td>San Francisco, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dominorog Elementary School </td> <td>Dominorog, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Escuela de la Salud </td> <td>Sta. Salud, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fabrica Elementary School </td> <td>Fabrica, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>G. Dumalasa Elementary School </td> <td>Bonot Santa Rosa, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hansel and Gretel Learning School </td> <td>San Isidro, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harubay Elementary School </td> <td>Harubay, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hinaguianan Elementary School </td> <td>Manguiring, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ilihan Elementary School </td> <td>Tomagodtod, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inarihan_SDA_Multi-Grade_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inarihan SDA Multi-Grade School (page does not exist)">Inarihan SDA Multi-Grade School</a> </td> <td>Paolbo, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jose De Villa National High School </td> <td>Manguiring, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lope Guisic Elementary School </td> <td>Santo Domingo, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lugsad Elementary School </td> <td>Lugsad, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manguiring Elementary School </td> <td>Manguiring, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medroso - Mendoza High School </td> <td>Binanuaanan Pequeno, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Our Lady of La Porteria Academy </td> <td>San Antonio, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pagatpat Elementary School </td> <td>Pagatpat, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paolbo-Belen Elementary School </td> <td>Paolbo, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pinada Elementary School </td> <td>Pinada, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Punta Tarala Elementary School </td> <td>Punta Tarawal, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quinale Elem. School </td> <td>Quinale, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quipayo Elementary School </td> <td>La Purisima, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quipayo High School </td> <td>San Antonio Quipayo, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ratay Elementary School </td> <td>Santa Cruz, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sabang Elementary School </td> <td>Sabang, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sabang High School </td> <td>Sabang, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Salvacion Baybay Elementary School </td> <td>Salvacion Baybay, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>San Bernardino Elementary School </td> <td>San Bernardino, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Santa Cruz Quipayo Elementary School </td> <td>Santa Cruz Quipayo, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Siba-o Elem. School </td> <td>Siba-o, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sibobo, Elementary School </td> <td>Sibobo, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Taculod Elementary School </td> <td>San Roque, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tomagodtod Elementary School </td> <td>Tomagodtod, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Union Elementary School </td> <td>San Lucas, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Union National High School </td> <td>Santo Domingo, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>West Coast High School </td> <td>Dominorog, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>MRDA Academic Center, Inc </td> <td>San Isidro, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bicol Far East Polytechnic School, Inc.(TESDA Accredited Training Center) </td> <td>San Isidro, Calabanga, Camarines Sur </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_towns_and_cities">Sister towns and cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Sister towns and cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Calabanga" title="Special:EditPage/Calabanga">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local">Local</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Local"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tinambac" title="Tinambac">Tinambac</a> Since 1988</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cabusao" title="Cabusao">Cabusao</a> Since 1999</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bombon,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bombon, Camarines Sur">Bombon</a> Since 2000</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Siruma" title="Siruma">Siruma</a> Since 2017</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Libmanan" title="Libmanan">Libmanan</a> Since 2013</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mercedes,_Camarines_Norte" title="Mercedes, Camarines Norte">Mercedes, Camarines Norte</a> Since 2015</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a> Since 1980</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mariveles,_Bataan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariveles, Bataan">Mariveles, Bataan</a> Since 2016</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi, Albay</a> Since 2007</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sipocot" title="Sipocot">Sipocot</a> Since 2010</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lucena,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucena, Quezon">Lucena, Quezon</a> Since 2019</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pasig_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasig City">Pasig City</a> Since 2001</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International">International</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Leandro,_California" title="San Leandro, California">San Leandro, California</a> Since 2017</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tuaran,_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuaran, Sabah">Tuaran, Sabah</a> Since 2018</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Depok" title="Depok">Depok</a> Since 2012</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lgu201.dilg.gov.ph/view.php?r=05&p=17&m=08">Municipality of Calabanga</a> | <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Interior_and_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Interior and Local Government"> (DILG)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popcen2015_r3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popcen2015_r3_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/_POPCEN%20Report%20No.%203.pdf">"2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Philippine Statistics Authority</i>. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0117-1453">0117-1453</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210525030629/https://www.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/_POPCEN%20Report%20No.%203.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on May 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.atitle=2015+Census+of+Population%2C+Report+No.+3+%E2%80%93+Population%2C+Land+Area%2C+and+Population+Density&rft.date=2016-08&rft.issn=0117-1453&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F_POPCEN%2520Report%2520No.%25203.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalabanga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSA20–05-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–05_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–05_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–05_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population2020" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/Region%25205.xlsx">"Region V (Bicol Region)"</a>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Region+V+%28Bicol+Region%29&rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2020&rft.au=Census+of+Population&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FRegion%2525205.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalabanga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psa.gov.ph/content/psa-releases-2021-city-and-municipal-level-poverty-estimates">"PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PSA+Releases+the+2021+City+and+Municipal+Level+Poverty+Estimates&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psa.gov.ph%2Fcontent%2Fpsa-releases-2021-city-and-municipal-level-poverty-estimates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalabanga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/barangays/0501708000">"Municipality of Calabanga"</a>. <i>psa.gov.ph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=psa.gov.ph&rft.atitle=Municipality+of+Calabanga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fclassification%2Fpsgc%2Fbarangays%2F0501708000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalabanga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camarinessur.gov.ph/">"Camarines Sur Province"</a>. <i>www.camarinessur.gov.ph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.camarinessur.gov.ph&rft.atitle=Camarines+Sur+Province&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.camarinessur.gov.ph%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalabanga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lgucalabanga.com/">"LGU Calabanga | Home"</a>. <i>lgucalabanga.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lgucalabanga.com&rft.atitle=LGU+Calabanga+%7C+Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flgucalabanga.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalabanga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-met_norms-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-met_norms_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldweatheronline.com/calabanga-weather-averages/camarines-sur/ph.aspx">"Calabanga, Camarines Sur: Average Temperatures and Rainfall"</a>. World Weather Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calabanga%2C+Camarines+Sur%3A+Average+Temperatures+and+Rainfall&rft.pub=World+Weather+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldweatheronline.com%2Fcalabanga-weather-averages%2Fcamarines-sur%2Fph.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalabanga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSA15–05-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PSA15–05_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population2015" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/R05.xlsx">"Region V (Bicol Region)"</a>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Region+V+%28Bicol+Region%29&rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Census+of+Population&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FR05.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalabanga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSO10–05-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NSO10–05_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSO10–05_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population_and_Housing2010" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population and Housing (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/Bicol.pdf">"Region V (Bicol Region)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority#National_Statistics_Office" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">National Statistics Office</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Region+V+%28Bicol+Region%29&rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&rft.pub=National+Statistics+Office&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FBicol.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalabanga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSO07-05-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NSO07-05_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensuses_of_Population_(1903–2007)" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Censuses of Population (1903–2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/PhilippinesCensusofPopulationLGUs19032007/Region%205%20Bicol%20Region%20Philippines%20Census%20of%20Population%201903%20-%202007.xls">"Region V (Bicol Region)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/PhilippinesCensusofPopulationLGUs19032007"><i>Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority#National_Statistics_Office" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">National Statistics Office</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Region+V+%28Bicol+Region%29&rft.btitle=Table+1.+Population+Enumerated+in+Various+Censuses+by+Province%2FHighly+Urbanized+City%3A+1903+to+2007&rft.pub=National+Statistics+Office&rft.au=Censuses+of+Population+%281903%E2%80%932007%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdownload%2FPhilippinesCensusofPopulationLGUs19032007%2FRegion%25205%2520Bicol%2520Region%2520Philippines%2520Census%2520of%2520Population%25201903%2520-%25202007.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalabanga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LWUA-PopulationData-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LWUA-PopulationData_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://122.54.214.222/population/MunPop.asp?prov=CAS&province=Camarines%20Sur">"Province of Camarines Sur"</a>. <i>Municipality Population Data</i>. <a href="/wiki/Local_Water_Utilities_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Water Utilities Administration">Local Water Utilities Administration</a> Research Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Municipality+Population+Data&rft.atitle=Province+of+Camarines+Sur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F122.54.214.222%2Fpopulation%2FMunPop.asp%3Fprov%3DCAS%26province%3DCamarines%2520Sur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalabanga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/content/poverty-incidence-pi">"Poverty incidence (PI):"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poverty+incidence+%28PI%29%3A&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fcontent%2Fpoverty-incidence-pi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalabanga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf">"Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estimation+of+Local+Poverty+in+the+Philippines&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2005-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FNSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalabanga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20(Full%20Report)_1.pdf">"2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2003+City+and+Municipal+Level+Poverty+Estimates&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2009-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2003%2520SAE%2520of%2520poverty%2520%28Full%2520Report%29_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalabanga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf">"City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+and+Municipal+Level+Poverty+Estimates%3B+2006+and+2009&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2012-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2006%2520and%25202009%2520City%2520and%2520Municipal%2520Level%2520Poverty%2520Estimates_0_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalabanga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates%20Publication%20(1).pdf">"2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2012+Municipal+and+City+Level+Poverty+Estimates&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2016-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2012%2520Municipal%2520and%2520City%2520Level%2520Poverty%2520Estimates%2520Publication%2520%281%29.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalabanga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx">"Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Municipal+and+City+Level+Small+Area+Poverty+Estimates%3B+2009%2C+2012+and+2015&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2019-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FCity%2520and%2520Municipal-level%2520Small%2520Area%2520Poverty%2520Estimates_%25202009%252C%25202012%2520and%25202015_0.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalabanga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/content/psa-releases-2018-municipal-and-city-level-poverty-estimates">"PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PSA+Releases+the+2018+Municipal+and+City+Level+Poverty+Estimates&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2021-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fcontent%2Fpsa-releases-2018-municipal-and-city-level-poverty-estimates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalabanga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psa.gov.ph/content/psa-releases-2021-city-and-municipal-level-poverty-estimates">"PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PSA+Releases+the+2021+City+and+Municipal+Level+Poverty+Estimates&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psa.gov.ph%2Fcontent%2Fpsa-releases-2021-city-and-municipal-level-poverty-estimates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalabanga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://halalanresults.abs-cbn.com/">"Halalan 2022 Philippine Election Results | ABS-CBN Results"</a>. May 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Halalan+2022+Philippine+Election+Results+%7C+ABS-CBN+Results&rft.date=2022-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhalalanresults.abs-cbn.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalabanga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calabanga&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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id="Places_adjacent_to_Calabanga" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Calabanga</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Bay" title="San Miguel Bay">San Miguel Bay</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tinambac,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinambac, Camarines Sur">Tinambac</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Cabusao,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabusao, Camarines Sur">Cabusao</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Calabanga</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" 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data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bombon,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bombon, Camarines Sur">Bombon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mount_Isarog" title="Mount Isarog">Mount Isarog</a></i></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Province_of_Camarines_Sur" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PH-CAS_Flag.png/35px-PH-CAS_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PH-CAS_Flag.png/46px-PH-CAS_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> Province of <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a></b> (capital) <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga</a></b> (largest city)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baao" title="Baao">Baao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balatan" title="Balatan">Balatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bato,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bato, Camarines Sur">Bato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombon,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bombon, Camarines Sur">Bombon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhi,_Camarines_Sur" title="Buhi, Camarines Sur">Buhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bula,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bula, Camarines Sur">Bula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabusao" title="Cabusao">Cabusao</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Calabanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camaligan" title="Camaligan">Camaligan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaman" title="Canaman">Canaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramoan" title="Caramoan">Caramoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Gallego" title="Del Gallego">Del Gallego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainza" title="Gainza">Gainza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garchitorena" title="Garchitorena">Garchitorena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa,_Camarines_Sur" title="Goa, Camarines Sur">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagonoy" title="Lagonoy">Lagonoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libmanan" title="Libmanan">Libmanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupi,_Camarines_Sur" title="Lupi, Camarines Sur">Lupi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magarao" title="Magarao">Magarao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milaor" title="Milaor">Milaor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minalabac" title="Minalabac">Minalabac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabua" title="Nabua">Nabua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocampo,_Camarines_Sur" title="Ocampo, Camarines Sur">Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pamplona, Camarines Sur">Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasacao" title="Pasacao">Pasacao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presentacion" title="Presentacion">Presentacion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragay" title="Ragay">Ragay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sag%C3%B1ay" title="Sagñay">Sagñay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Camarines_Sur" title="San Fernando, Camarines Sur">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_Camarines_Sur" title="San Jose, Camarines Sur">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipocot" title="Sipocot">Sipocot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siruma" title="Siruma">Siruma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigaon,_Camarines_Sur" title="Tigaon, Camarines Sur">Tigaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinambac" title="Tinambac">Tinambac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iriga" title="Iriga">Iriga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent component city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga</a> <small>(<i>Administratively independent from the province but grouped under Camarines Sur by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psa.gov.ph/">Philippine Statistics Authority</a>.</i>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metro_Naga" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Template:Naga, Camarines Sur"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Template talk:Naga, Camarines Sur"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Naga, Camarines Sur"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metro_Naga" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Naga" title="Metro Naga">Metro Naga</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Statistically grouped with the Province of <b><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrative divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombon,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bombon, Camarines Sur">Bombon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bula,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bula, Camarines Sur">Bula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabanga,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Calabanga, Camarines Sur">Calabanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camaligan,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Camaligan, Camarines Sur">Camaligan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaman,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Canaman, Camarines Sur">Canaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainza,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gainza, Camarines Sur">Gainza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libmanan,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Libmanan, Camarines Sur">Libmanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magarao,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Magarao, Camarines Sur">Magarao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milaor,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Milaor, Camarines Sur">Milaor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minalabac,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Minalabac, Camarines Sur">Minalabac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocampo,_Camarines_Sur" title="Ocampo, Camarines Sur">Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pamplona, Camarines Sur">Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasacao,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasacao, Camarines Sur">Pasacao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Camarines_Sur" title="San Fernando, Camarines Sur">San Fernando</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Isarog" title="Mount Isarog">Mount Isarog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Bernacci" title="Mount Bernacci">Mount Bernacci (Tangcong Vaca)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Naga#History" title="Metro Naga">History of Metro Naga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur#Religion" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Religion in Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Caceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Caceres">Archdiocese of Caceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pe%C3%B1afrancia" title="Our Lady of Peñafrancia">Our Lady of Peñafrancia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public utilities and services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_Naga_Water_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitan Naga Water District (page does not exist)">Metropolitan Naga Water District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur#Public_Services" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Public Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Railways" title="Philippine National Railways">Philippine National Railways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road & Highways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur#Infrastructure_/_Road_Network_/_Major_Roads" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Major Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Philippine_Highway" title="Pan-Philippine Highway">Pan-Philippine Highway</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_Luzon_Expressway" title="South Luzon Expressway">South Luzon Expressway</a> (Toll Road 5)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naga_Airport" title="Naga Airport">Naga Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur#Education" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Education in Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga_Parochial_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naga Parochial School (page does not exist)">Naga Parochial School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Naga_University" title="Ateneo de Naga University">Ateneo de Naga University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Santa_Isabel" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Santa Isabel">Universidad de Santa Isabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nueva_Caceres" title="University of Nueva Caceres">University of Nueva Caceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Rosary_Seminary" title="Holy Rosary Seminary">Holy Rosary Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Rosary_Minor_Seminary" title="Holy Rosary Minor Seminary">Holy Rosary Minor Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Rosary_Major_Seminary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holy Rosary Major Seminary (page does not exist)">Holy Rosary Major Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naga_College_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naga College Foundation (page does not exist)">Naga College Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicol_State_College_of_Applied_Sciences_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicol State College of Applied Sciences and Technology">Bicol State College of Applied Sciences and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_City_Science_High_School" title="Naga City Science High School">Naga City Science High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMA_Computer_University" class="mw-redirect" title="AMA Computer University">AMA Computer University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur_National_High_School" title="Camarines Sur National High School">Camarines Sur National High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STI_College" title="STI College">STI College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porta_Mariae" title="Porta Mariae">Porta Mariae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_Cathedral" title="Naga Cathedral">Naga Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Shrine" title="Our Lady of Peñafrancia Shrine">Our Lady of Peñafrancia Shrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1afrancia_Basilica" title="Peñafrancia Basilica">Peñafrancia Basilica Minore</a></li> <li>San Francisco Church</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_of_Padua_Parish_Church_(Camaligan)" title="St. Anthony of Padua Parish Church (Camaligan)">St. Anthony of Padua Parish Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Highways in <i>Italics</i> are either under construction, not yet operational, or have been closed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bicol_Region_(Region_V)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bicol_Region" title="Template:Bicol Region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bicol_Region" title="Template talk:Bicol Region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bicol_Region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bicol Region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bicol_Region_(Region_V)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region (Region V)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_bicol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ph_bicol.png/200px-Ph_bicol.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ph_bicol.png/300px-Ph_bicol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ph_bicol.png/400px-Ph_bicol.png 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="570" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional center</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_Provincial_Capitals" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Philippines Provincial Capitals">Provincial capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daet" title="Daet">Daet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate_City" title="Masbate City">Masbate City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_City" title="Sorsogon City">Sorsogon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virac,_Catanduanes" title="Virac, Catanduanes">Virac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metropolitan areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Naga" title="Metro Naga">Metro Naga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Classifiction" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iriga" title="Iriga">Iriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligao" title="Ligao">Ligao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate_City" title="Masbate City">Masbate City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_City" title="Sorsogon City">Sorsogon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabaco,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabaco, Albay">Tabaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aroroy" title="Aroroy">Aroroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baao,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Baao, Camarines Sur">Baao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacacay" title="Bacacay">Bacacay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagamanoc" title="Bagamanoc">Bagamanoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balatan,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Balatan, Camarines Sur">Balatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baleno,_Masbate" title="Baleno, Masbate">Baleno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balud" title="Balud">Balud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baras,_Catanduanes" title="Baras, Catanduanes">Baras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona,_Sorsogon" title="Barcelona, Sorsogon">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basud" title="Basud">Basud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bato,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bato, Camarines Sur">Bato (Camarines Sur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bato,_Catanduanes" title="Bato, Catanduanes">Bato (Catanduanes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batuan,_Masbate" title="Batuan, Masbate">Batuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombon,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bombon, Camarines Sur">Bombon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhi,_Camarines_Sur" title="Buhi, Camarines Sur">Buhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bula,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bula, Camarines Sur">Bula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulan,_Sorsogon" title="Bulan, Sorsogon">Bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulusan,_Sorsogon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulusan, Sorsogon">Bulusan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabusao" title="Cabusao">Cabusao</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Calabanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camalig" title="Camalig">Camalig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camaligan" title="Camaligan">Camaligan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaman" title="Canaman">Canaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capalonga" title="Capalonga">Capalonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramoan" title="Caramoan">Caramoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramoran" title="Caramoran">Caramoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casiguran,_Sorsogon" title="Casiguran, Sorsogon">Casiguran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cataingan" title="Cataingan">Cataingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cawayan,_Masbate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cawayan, Masbate">Cawayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claveria,_Masbate" title="Claveria, Masbate">Claveria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daet" title="Daet">Daet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraga" title="Daraga">Daraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Gallego" title="Del Gallego">Del Gallego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimasalang" title="Dimasalang">Dimasalang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donsol" title="Donsol">Donsol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esperanza,_Masbate" title="Esperanza, Masbate">Esperanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainza" title="Gainza">Gainza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garchitorena" title="Garchitorena">Garchitorena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigmoto" title="Gigmoto">Gigmoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa,_Camarines_Sur" title="Goa, Camarines Sur">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gubat,_Sorsogon" class="mw-redirect" title="Gubat, Sorsogon">Gubat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinobatan" title="Guinobatan">Guinobatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irosin" title="Irosin">Irosin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Panganiban,_Camarines_Norte" title="Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte">Jose Panganiban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovellar" title="Jovellar">Jovellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juban,_Sorsogon" title="Juban, Sorsogon">Juban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labo,_Camarines_Norte" title="Labo, Camarines Norte">Labo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagonoy" title="Lagonoy">Lagonoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libmanan" title="Libmanan">Libmanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libon,_Albay" title="Libon, Albay">Libon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupi,_Camarines_Sur" title="Lupi, Camarines Sur">Lupi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magallanes,_Sorsogon" title="Magallanes, Sorsogon">Magallanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magarao" title="Magarao">Magarao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malilipot" title="Malilipot">Malilipot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malinao,_Albay" title="Malinao, Albay">Malinao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaon" title="Mandaon">Mandaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manito,_Albay" title="Manito, Albay">Manito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matnog" title="Matnog">Matnog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes,_Camarines_Norte" title="Mercedes, Camarines Norte">Mercedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milaor" title="Milaor">Milaor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milagros,_Masbate" title="Milagros, Masbate">Milagros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minalabac" title="Minalabac">Minalabac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobo,_Masbate" title="Mobo, Masbate">Mobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monreal,_Masbate" title="Monreal, Masbate">Monreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabua" title="Nabua">Nabua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oas,_Albay" title="Oas, Albay">Oas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocampo,_Camarines_Sur" title="Ocampo, Camarines Sur">Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palanas,_Masbate" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanas, Masbate">Palanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pamplona, Camarines Sur">Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandan,_Catanduanes" title="Pandan, Catanduanes">Pandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panganiban,_Catanduanes" title="Panganiban, Catanduanes">Panganiban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracale" title="Paracale">Paracale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasacao" title="Pasacao">Pasacao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilar,_Sorsogon" title="Pilar, Sorsogon">Pilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pio_Duran,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Pio Duran, Albay">Pio Duran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pio_V._Corpuz,_Masbate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pio V. Corpuz, Masbate">Pio V. Corpuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placer,_Masbate" title="Placer, Masbate">Placer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polangui" title="Polangui">Polangui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presentacion" title="Presentacion">Presentacion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prieto_Diaz" title="Prieto Diaz">Prieto Diaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragay,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragay, Camarines Sur">Ragay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapu-Rapu" title="Rapu-Rapu">Rapu-Rapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sag%C3%B1ay" title="Sagñay">Sagñay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Andres,_Catanduanes" title="San Andres, Catanduanes">San Andres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Camarines_Sur" title="San Fernando, Camarines Sur">San Fernando (Camarines Sur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Masbate" title="San Fernando, Masbate">San Fernando (Masbate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto,_Masbate" title="San Jacinto, Masbate">San Jacinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_Camarines_Sur" title="San Jose, Camarines Sur">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_Ruiz,_Camarines_Norte" title="San Lorenzo Ruiz, Camarines Norte">San Lorenzo Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel,_Catanduanes" title="San Miguel, Catanduanes">San Miguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pascual,_Masbate" title="San Pascual, Masbate">San Pascual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Vicente,_Camarines_Norte" title="San Vicente, Camarines Norte">San Vicente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Elena,_Camarines_Norte" title="Santa Elena, Camarines Norte">Santa Elena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Magdalena,_Sorsogon" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Magdalena, Sorsogon">Santa Magdalena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo,_Albay" title="Santo Domingo, Albay">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipocot" title="Sipocot">Sipocot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siruma" title="Siruma">Siruma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisay,_Camarines_Norte" title="Talisay, Camarines Norte">Talisay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigaon,_Camarines_Sur" title="Tigaon, Camarines Sur">Tigaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinambac" title="Tinambac">Tinambac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiwi,_Albay" title="Tiwi, Albay">Tiwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uson,_Masbate" class="mw-redirect" title="Uson, Masbate">Uson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viga,_Catanduanes" title="Viga, Catanduanes">Viga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinzons" title="Vinzons">Vinzons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virac,_Catanduanes" title="Virac, Catanduanes">Virac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of the Philippines">Republic of the Philippines</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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