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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%82%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Портал_Политике rootpage-Портал_Политике skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Содержанийышке куснаш</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тӱҥ меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тӱҥ меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тӱҥ меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ӧрдыж панельыш кусараш</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">шылташ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигаций </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Тӱҥ лаштыкыш куснаш [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Тӱҥ лаштык</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%A2%D3%B1%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Проект нерген, мом тый ыштен кертат, мо кушто уло"><span>Тӱшка портал</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%82%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Викыште пытартыш вашталтымаш лӱмер [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Пытартыш тӧрлатымаш-влак</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Чокым велыжым вераҥдаш [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Чокым лаштык</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Википедийым кучылтмо да тӧрлатыме шотышто полыш."><span>Полыш</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80"><span>Модмо вер</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедий" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mhr.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="эрыкан энциклопедий" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mhr.svg" width="120" height="11" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедий сайтыште кычалаш [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Кычалмаш</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедий сайтыште кычалаш" aria-label="Википедий сайтыште кычалаш" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедий сайтыште кычалаш [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Лӱмын_ыштыме:Кычалмаш"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Кычалаш</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лӱмал ӱзгар-влак"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Тӱжвал сын"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тӱжвал сын" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тӱжвал сын</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%3A%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Ме тыланда регистрацийым эрташ да системыш пураш темлена." class=""><span>Аккаунтым ышташ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%3A%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Тыште регистрацийым эртен кертат. Регистраций деч поснаат пашам ышташ лиеш. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Пураш</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Утларак йӧн-влак" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лӱмал ӱзгар-влак" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лӱмал ӱзгар-влак</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ушнышын менюжо" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mhr.wikipedia.org&uselang=mhr"><span>Надырлаш</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%3A%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Ме тыланда регистрацийым эрташ да системыш пураш темлена."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунтым ышташ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%3A%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Тыште регистрацийым эртен кертат. Регистраций деч поснаат пашам ышташ лиеш. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Пураш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӧрдыж редактор-влаклан странице-влак <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" aria-label="Тӧрлымӧ нерген тӱрыс пален налаш"><span>утларак пален налаш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Тиде IP адрес гыч ыштыме тӧрлымаш списке [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Надыр</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Мыйын IP адреслан каҥашымаш велыж [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Каҥашымаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Портал:Политике</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Вес йылмылан келыштарыме статья деке куснаш. 46 йылме-влак дене лудаш лиеш." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 йылме</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Portal:Politik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="بوابة:السياسة — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:السياسة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9" title="بوابة:سياسة — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوابة:سياسة" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Политика — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:Политика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="প্রবেশদ্বার:রাজনীতি — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবেশদ্বার:রাজনীতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Politika" title="Portal:Politika — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Portal:Politika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AA" title="دەروازە:سیاسەت — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:سیاسەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Politika" title="Portál:Politika — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Politika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Politik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Siyaset" title="Portal:Siyaset — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Portal:Siyaset" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:Politics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalo:Politiko" title="Portalo:Politiko — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portalo:Politiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Portal:Política — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Política" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Poliitika" title="Portaal:Poliitika — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portaal:Poliitika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="درگاه:سیاست — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:سیاست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemasivu:Politiikka" title="Teemasivu:Politiikka — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teemasivu:Politiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Politique" title="Portail:Politique — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Politique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रवेशद्वार:राजनीति — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रवेशद्वार:राजनीति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Politika" title="Portál:Politika — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Politika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portal:Politik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Politica" title="Portale:Politica — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Politica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:政治学 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:政治学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Политика — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Политика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Politik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Politiek" title="Portaal:Politiek — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Politiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema:Politikk" title="Tema:Politikk — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tema:Politikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Politica" title="Portal:Politica — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portal:Politica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Polityka" title="Portal:Polityka — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Polityka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Portal:Política — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:Política" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punku_p%27anqa:_Llaqta_pusay" title="Punku p'anqa: Llaqta pusay — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Punku p'anqa: Llaqta pusay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Politic%C4%83" title="Portal:Politică — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Politică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Политика — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:Политика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtali:Pul%C3%ACtica" title="Purtali:Pulìtica — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Purtali:Pulìtica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="باب:سياست — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="باب:سياست" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ද්වාරය:දේශපාලනය — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්වාරය:දේශපාලනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Politika" title="Portál:Politika — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Portál:Politika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Siyaasadda" title="Portal:Siyaasadda — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Portal:Siyaasadda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D:%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வலைவாசல்:அரசியல் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வலைவாசல்:அரசியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สถานีย่อย:การเมือง — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีย่อย:การเมือง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Siyaset" title="Portal:Siyaset — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Portal:Siyaset" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%8F%D1%81%D3%99%D1%82" title="Портал:Сәясәт — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Портал:Сәясәт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="باب:سیاست — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب:سیاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Siyosat" title="Portal:Siyosat — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portal:Siyosat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portoal:Polletiek" title="Portoal:Polletiek — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Portoal:Polletiek" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Portal:政治" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Portal:政治" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8133239#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Йылмыла кокласе кылвер-влакым тӧрлаташ" class="wbc-editpage">Кылвер-влакым тӧрлаш</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Лӱм кумдык-влак"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Лаштыкыште возымым ончыкташ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Лаштык</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Лаштыкыште возымым каҥашаш (тыгай лаштык уке) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Каҥашымаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йылме вариантым вашталташ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">олык марий</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ончымаш-влак"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5"><span>Лудаш</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&veaction=edit" title="Тиде лаштыкым тӧрлаташ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӧрлаташ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодым тӧрлаташ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=history" title="Лаштыкын ондаксе тӧрлатымаш [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Эртымгорным ончалаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Битләр ясау өчен кораллар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ӱзгар-влак" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ӱзгар-влак</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ӱзгар-влак</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ӧрдыж панельыш кусараш</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">шылташ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Шукырак йӧн" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ыштымаш </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5"><span>Лудаш</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&veaction=edit" title="Тиде лаштыкым тӧрлаташ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӧрлаташ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодым тӧрлаташ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=history"><span>Эртымгорным ончалаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Чумыр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Тышке кылвер дене чыла вики велыж-влак списке [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Тышке кондышо кылвер-влак</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" rel="nofollow" title="Тиде лаштык дене кылдалтше пытартыш тӧрлатымаш-влак [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ваш кылдалтше тӧрлатымаш-влак</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mhr" title="Файл-влакым пурташ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файлым вераҥдаш</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Спецлаштык-влак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Спецвелыж-влак</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&oldid=114971" title="Велыжын тиде версийыш тутыш кылвер"><span>Тутыш кылвер</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=info" title="Тиде велыж нерген кумданрак"><span>Велыж нерген информаций</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%3A%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&id=114971&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Тиде лаштыкым цитироватлыме шотышто полыш."><span>Лаштыкым цитироватлаш</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%3A%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5"><span>Кӱчык URL-адресым налаш</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%3A%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5"><span>QR кодым возен налаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Савыктымаш/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" 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— эрыкан энциклопедий гыч материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mhr" dir="ltr"><table width="100%" style="background:#fff; border:1px solid #999; margin-bottom:1em; padding:0.2em; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><td><div class="NavFrame noprint autocollapse" style="clear:both;margin:auto;padding:4px;"><div class="NavHead" style="padding:1px 11px; background:#cfe3ff;font-weight:bold;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><span class="noprint" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Перейти к шаблону «Индекс»"><img alt="Перейти к шаблону «Индекс»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </div><span style="font-size:110%;">Индекс</span></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:95%"> <br /><div class="center" style="font-size:medium;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/"><b>#</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%90" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/А"><b>А</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%91" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Б"><b>Б</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%92" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/В"><b>В</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%93" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Г"><b>Г</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%94" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Д"><b>Д</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%95" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Е"><b>Е</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%81" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ё"><b>Ё</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%96" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ж"><b>Ж</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%97" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/З"><b>З</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%98" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/И"><b>И</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%99" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Й"><b>Й</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%9A" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/К"><b>К</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%9B" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Л"><b>Л</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%9C" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/М"><b>М</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%9D" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Н"><b>Н</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D2%A4" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ҥ"><b>Ҥ</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%9E" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/О"><b>О</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D3%A6" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ӧ"><b>Ӧ</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%9F" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/П"><b>П</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A0" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Р"><b>Р</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A1" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/С"><b>С</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A2" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Т"><b>Т</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A3" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/У"><b>У</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D3%B0" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ӱ"><b>Ӱ</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A4" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ф"><b>Ф</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A5" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Х"><b>Х</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A6" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ц"><b>Ц</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A7" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ч"><b>Ч</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A8" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ш"><b>Ш</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%A9" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Щ"><b>Щ</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%AB" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ы"><b>Ы</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%AD" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Э"><b>Э</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%AE" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Ю"><b>Ю</b></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B/%D0%AF" title="Лӱмын ыштыме:Все страницы/Я"><b>Я</b></a></div> </div><div class="NavEnd"> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #699; background:#ecf3f3; text-align:center; padding:.1em; margin-bottom:0px; border-bottom:none;"><h2 id="{{{title}}}" style="margin:0; padding:0; color:black; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:0;"><span id=".7B.7B.7Btitle.7D.7D.7D"></span>{{{title}}}</h2></div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #699; vertical-align:top; background:white; color:black; margin-bottom:10px; padding:.3em 1em 0.5em; margin-top:0em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/109px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="109" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/164px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/218px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Delphi_Platon_statue_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Delphi_Platon_statue_1.jpg/80px-Delphi_Platon_statue_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Delphi_Platon_statue_1.jpg/120px-Delphi_Platon_statue_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Delphi_Platon_statue_1.jpg/160px-Delphi_Platon_statue_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b><span lang="en" style="font-style: italic">«Who gets what, when, and how»</span></b> — <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лэссвил, Гарольд (тыгай лаштык уке)">Гарольд Лэссвил</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Англичан йылме">англичанла</a> </i><span lang="en">Harold Lasswell</span><i>) политике нерген</i> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Политике (тыгай лаштык уке)">Политике</a></b> — (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Грек йылме">грекла</a> <span lang="el"><span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;">τα πολιτικά</span></span>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Кугыжаныш">кугыжанышым</a> да <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мер">мерым</a> вуйлаташ мастарлык. </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="float:left; width:64%;"> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #699; background:#ecf3f3; text-align:center; padding:.1em; margin-bottom:0px; border-bottom:none;"><h2 id="{{{title}}}_2" style="margin:0; padding:0; color:black; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:0;"><span id=".7B.7B.7Btitle.7D.7D.7D_2"></span>{{{title}}}</h2></div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #699; vertical-align:top; background:white; color:black; margin-bottom:10px; padding:.3em 1em 0.5em; margin-top:0em;"> <p><b>Виктервуй</b> — тиде <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шуктызо кучем (тыгай лаштык уке)">шуктызо</a> укшын тӱҥ сомылъеҥже. 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margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #699; background:#ecf3f3; text-align:center; padding:.1em; margin-bottom:0px; border-bottom:none;"><h2 id="{{{title}}}_4" style="margin:0; padding:0; color:black; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:0;"><span id=".7B.7B.7Btitle.7D.7D.7D_4"></span>{{{title}}}</h2></div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #699; vertical-align:top; background:white; color:black; margin-bottom:10px; padding:.3em 1em 0.5em; margin-top:0em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гор, Альберт (тыгай лаштык уке)">Альберт Гор</a></b>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%A3%D0%A8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="АУШ вице-президент (тыгай лаштык уке)">АУШ вице-президентше</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Клинтон, Билл (тыгай лаштык уке)">Клинтон</a> годым, <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> ийысе сайлымаште <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%88,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Буш, Джордж Уокер (тыгай лаштык уке)">Буш</a> деч шукырак сайлыше-влакын йӱкыштым налше, такшым президент лийын огыл, кызыт <a href="/w/index.php?title=Google&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google (тыгай лаштык уке)">Google</a> компанийын официал огыл менеджмент шотышто каҥашызе улеш, тылеч посна <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apple (тыгай лаштык уке)">Apple</a> директор-влакын каҥашыш пура.</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; 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margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="float:right; width:35%"> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #699; background:#ecf3f3; text-align:center; padding:.1em; margin-bottom:0px; border-bottom:none;"><h2 id="{{{title}}}_6" style="margin:0; padding:0; color:black; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:0;"><span id=".7B.7B.7Btitle.7D.7D.7D_6"></span>{{{title}}}</h2></div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #699; vertical-align:top; background:white; color:black; margin-bottom:10px; padding:.3em 1em 0.5em; margin-top:0em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:John_F_Kennedy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/John_F_Kennedy.jpg/120px-John_F_Kennedy.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/John_F_Kennedy.jpg/180px-John_F_Kennedy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/John_F_Kennedy.jpg/240px-John_F_Kennedy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2841" data-file-height="3432" /></a><figcaption>Джон Кеннеди</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Фицджеральд Кеннеди (тыгай лаштык уке)">Джон Фицджеральд Кеннеди</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Англичан йылме">англичанла</a> <i><span lang="en">John Fitzgerald Kennedy</span></i>) — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%A3%D0%A8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="АУШ президент-влак (тыгай лаштык уке)">35-ше АУШ президентше</a>, <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>—<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>. <a href="/wiki/29_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="29 Ага">29 Ага</a> <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> ийыште Бруклин олаште, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81" title="Массачусетс">Массачусетс</a> штатыште шочын; <a href="/wiki/22_%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="22 Кылме">22 Кылме</a> <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> ийыште <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Даллас (тыгай лаштык уке)">Даллас</a> олаште, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас">Техас</a> штатыште колен. Поян ирландысе еш гыч, кушто 9 икшыве лийыныт. </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #699; background:#ecf3f3; text-align:center; padding:.1em; margin-bottom:0px; border-bottom:none;"><h2 id="{{{title}}}_7" style="margin:0; padding:0; color:black; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:0;"><span id=".7B.7B.7Btitle.7D.7D.7D_7"></span>{{{title}}}</h2></div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #699; vertical-align:top; background:white; color:black; margin-bottom:10px; padding:.3em 1em 0.5em; margin-top:0em;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кышкар:Портал:Политике/Категорий-влак (тыгай лаштык уке)">Кышкар:Портал:Политике/Категорий-влак</a> </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #699; background:#ecf3f3; text-align:center; padding:.1em; margin-bottom:0px; border-bottom:none;"><h2 id="{{{title}}}_8" style="margin:0; padding:0; color:black; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:0;"><span id=".7B.7B.7Btitle.7D.7D.7D_8"></span>{{{title}}}</h2></div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #699; vertical-align:top; background:white; color:black; margin-bottom:10px; padding:.3em 1em 0.5em; margin-top:0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ола">Ола</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шернур кундем">Шернур кундем</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Илымвер">Илымвер</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #699; background:#ecf3f3; text-align:center; padding:.1em; margin-bottom:0px; border-bottom:none;"><h2 id="{{{title}}}_9" style="margin:0; padding:0; color:black; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:0;"><span id=".7B.7B.7Btitle.7D.7D.7D_9"></span>{{{title}}}</h2></div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #699; vertical-align:top; background:white; color:black; margin-bottom:10px; padding:.3em 1em 0.5em; margin-top:0em;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кышкар:Портал:Политике/Проект-влак (тыгай лаштык уке)">Кышкар:Портал:Политике/Проект-влак</a> </p> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #699; background:#ecf3f3; text-align:center; padding:.1em; margin-bottom:0px; border-bottom:none;"><h2 id="{{{title}}}_10" style="margin:0; padding:0; color:black; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:0;"><span id=".7B.7B.7Btitle.7D.7D.7D_10"></span>{{{title}}}</h2></div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #699; vertical-align:top; background:white; color:black; margin-bottom:10px; padding:.3em 1em 0.5em; margin-top:0em;"> <table style="width:100%; border:0; background:transparent; align:center; padding:0; padding-top:1em; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:14%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%95%D2%A5" title="Портал:Еҥ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/61px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="61" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/92px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/122px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:14%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Портал:Айдеме-влак"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/61px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="61" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/92px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/55px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/83px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/110px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:14%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Портал:Политике"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/55px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/83px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/110px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:14%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Портал:Экономике"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="54" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/81px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/108px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:14%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Портал:Илыш-касыш"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/52px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/78px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/104px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:0;"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%95%D2%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Еҥ (тыгай лаштык уке)">Еҥ</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Айдеме-влак (тыгай лаштык уке)">Айдеме-влак </a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Туныктыш (тыгай лаштык уке)">Туныктыш</a> </th> <th><a 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