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id="toc-Early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teaching_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teaching_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Teaching life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teaching_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literary_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literary_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Literary career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literary_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relationships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Relationships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literary_adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literary_adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literary adaptations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literary_adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_commemoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_commemoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Awards and commemoration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_commemoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_online" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_online"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Works online</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_online-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Selma Lagerlöf</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 114 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%84,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лагерлёф, Сельма – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Лагерлёф, Сельма" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="سلمى لاغرلوف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلمى لاغرلوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="سلما لاقرلوف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سلما لاقرلوف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB" title="সেলমা লাগেরলফ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেলমা লাগেরলফ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%84" title="Сельма Лагерлёф – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сельма Лагерлёф" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%84" title="Сельма Лагерлёф – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сельма Лагерлёф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%84" title="Сэльма Лягерлёф – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэльма Лягерлёф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Селма Лагерльоф – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Селма Лагерльоф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6fov%C3%A1" title="Selma Lagerlöfová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Selma Lagerlöfová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%86" title="Σέλμα Λάγκερλεφ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σέλμα Λάγκερλεφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="سلما لاگرلوف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلما لاگرلوف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%85%80%EB%A7%88_%EB%9D%BC%EA%B2%94%EB%A2%B0%ED%94%84" title="셀마 라겔뢰프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="셀마 라겔뢰프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%A1_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%86" title="Սելմա Լագերլյոֆ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սելմա Լագերլյոֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB" title="सेल्मा लागरलोफ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेल्मा लागरलोफ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A3" title="סלמה לגרלף – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סלמה לגרלף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೆಲ್ಮಾ ಲಾಗೆರ್‍ಲೋಫ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೆಲ್ಮಾ ಲಾಗೆರ್‍ಲೋಫ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="სელმა ლაგერლოფი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სელმა ლაგერლოფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%84" title="Сельма Лагерлёф – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сельма Лагерлёф" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerlof" title="Selma Lagerlof – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Selma Lagerlof" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%84" title="Селма Лагерлөф – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Селма Лагерлөф" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A7%D1%84,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лагерлӧф, Сельма – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Лагерлӧф, Сельма" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_L%C4%81gerl%C4%93va" title="Selma Lāgerlēva – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Selma Lāgerlēva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB" title="सेल्मा लागेर्लाफ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सेल्मा लागेर्लाफ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Селма Лагерлеф – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Селма Лагерлеф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="സെല്മാ ലോഗേർലെവ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെല്മാ ലോഗേർലെവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB" title="सेल्मा लॅगरल्यॉफ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेल्मा लॅगरल्यॉफ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="სელმა ლაგერლოფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სელმა ლაგერლოფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="سلمى لاجرلوف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سلمى لاجرلوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="سلما لاگرلوف – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سلما لاگرلوف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA" title="ဆဲလ်မာ လော့ခ်ဂေလော့ဖ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆဲလ်မာ လော့ခ်ဂေလော့ဖ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB" title="सेल्मा लागेर्लाफ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सेल्मा लागेर्लाफ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4" title="セルマ・ラーゲルレーヴ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セルマ・ラーゲルレーヴ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC" title="ਸੇਲਮਾ ਲਾਗੇਰਲੋਫ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੇਲਮਾ ਲਾਗੇਰਲੋਫ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="سلما لاگرلوف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلما لاگرلوف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%84,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лагерлёф, Сельма – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лагерлёф, Сельма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6fov%C3%A1" title="Selma Lagerlöfová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Selma Lagerlöfová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%86%D9%81" title="سەلما لاگەرلۆف – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەلما لاگەرلۆف" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Селма Лагерлеф – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Селма Лагерлеф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="செல்மா லோவிசா லேகர்லாவ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செல்மா லோவிசா லேகர்லாவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%84" title="Зелма Лагерлөф – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Зелма Лагерлөф" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D" title="సెల్మా లాగర్‌లోఫ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సెల్మా లాగర్‌లోఫ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F" title="เซลมา ลอเกร์เลิฟ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซลมา ลอเกร์เลิฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%84,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лагерлёф, Сельма – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Лагерлёф, Сельма" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Сельма Лагерлеф – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сельма Лагерлеф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%81" title="سلما لاگرلف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلما لاگرلف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="塞尔玛·拉格洛夫 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塞尔玛·拉格洛夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="拉格洛夫 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拉格洛夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="塞尔玛·拉格洛夫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塞尔玛·拉格洛夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44519#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Swedish author (1858–1940)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Selma Lagerlöf</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lagerlöf in 1909"><img alt="Lagerlöf in 1909" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg/220px-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Lagerlöf in 1909</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1858-11-20</span>)</span>20 November 1858<br /><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5rbacka" title="Mårbacka">Mårbacka</a>, Sweden</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">16 March 1940<span style="display:none">(1940-03-16)</span> (aged 81)<br />Mårbacka, Sweden</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Writer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> <br /> 1909 <br /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f_signature.svg/150px-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f_signature.svg/225px-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f_signature.svg/300px-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="104" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɜː/: r-less 'ur' in 'nurse'">ɜː</span><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɜː/: r-less 'ur' in 'nurse'">ɜː</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a> also </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ʌ/: 'u' in 'cut'">ʌ</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span></span>/</a></span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Swedish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sv-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Swedish" title="Help:IPA/Swedish">[ˈsɛ̂lːma<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈlɑ̂ːɡɛˌɭøːv]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e4\/Sv-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.ogg\/Sv-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Sv-Selma Lagerl\u00f6f.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Sv-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.ogg/Sv-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Sv-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.ogg" title="File:Sv-Selma Lagerlöf.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; 20 November 1858 – 16 March 1940) was a Swedish writer. She published her first novel, <i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Berling%27s_Saga" title="Gösta Berling's Saga">Gösta Berling's Saga</a></i>, at the age of 33. She was the first woman to win the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a>, which she was <a href="/wiki/1909_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1909 Nobel Prize in Literature">awarded in 1909</a>. In 1914, she was the first woman to be granted a membership of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Academy" title="Swedish Academy">Swedish Academy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Forsas_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forsas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Selma_Lagerlofs_Marbacka_at_Sunne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Selma_Lagerlofs_Marbacka_at_Sunne.jpg/220px-Selma_Lagerlofs_Marbacka_at_Sunne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Selma_Lagerlofs_Marbacka_at_Sunne.jpg/330px-Selma_Lagerlofs_Marbacka_at_Sunne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Selma_Lagerlofs_Marbacka_at_Sunne.jpg/440px-Selma_Lagerlofs_Marbacka_at_Sunne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2367" data-file-height="1551" /></a><figcaption>Lagerlöf family home at <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5rbacka" title="Mårbacka">Mårbacka</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rmland" title="Värmland">Värmland</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f_in_1881.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f_in_1881.jpg/170px-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f_in_1881.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f_in_1881.jpg/255px-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f_in_1881.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f_in_1881.jpg/340px-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f_in_1881.jpg 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Lagerlöf in 1881</figcaption></figure> <p>Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf was born on 20 November 1858 at <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5rbacka" title="Mårbacka">Mårbacka</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rmland" title="Värmland">Värmland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_between_Sweden_and_Norway" title="Union between Sweden and Norway">Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway</a>. Lagerlöf was the daughter of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Gustaf_Lagerl%C3%B6f&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Gustaf Lagerlöf (page does not exist)">Erik Gustaf Lagerlöf</a>, a lieutenant in the Royal Värmland Regiment, and Louise Lagerlöf (<i>née</i> Wallroth), whose father was a well-to-do merchant and a <a href="/wiki/Foundry" title="Foundry">foundry</a> owner (<span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">brukspatron</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Saga_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saga-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lagerlöf was the couple's fifth child out of six. She was born with a <a href="/wiki/Hip_dysplasia_(human)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hip dysplasia (human)">hip injury</a>, which was caused by detachment in the hip joint. At the age of three and a half, a sickness left her lame in both legs, although she later recovered.<sup id="cite_ref-mbforlag.se_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbforlag.se-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was a quiet, serious child with a deep love of <a href="/wiki/Reading_(process)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reading (process)">reading</a>. She wrote poetry but did not publish anything until later in life. Her grandmother helped raise her, often telling stories of fairytales and fantasy. Growing up, she was plain and slightly lame, and an account stated that the cross-country wanderings of Margarethe and Elisabet in <i>Gösta Berling's Saga</i> could be the author's compensatory fantasies.<sup id="cite_ref-Saga_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saga-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She received her schooling at home since the <a href="/wiki/Volksschule" title="Volksschule"><i>Folkskola</i></a> compulsory education system was not <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Sweden#History" title="Education in Sweden">fully developed yet</a>. She studied English and French. After reading <i>Osceola</i> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mayne_Reid" title="Thomas Mayne Reid">Thomas Mayne Reid</a> at the age of seven, she decided she would be a writer when she grew up.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1875, Lagerlöf lived in the <a href="/wiki/Karlskoga_Church_Rectory" title="Karlskoga Church Rectory">Karlskoga Church Rectory</a> alongside <a href="/wiki/Erik_Tullius_Hammargren" class="mw-redirect" title="Erik Tullius Hammargren">Erik Tullius Hammargren</a> and his wife, Ottiliana Lagerlöf, who was her aunt, during which time she was one of Hammargren's confirmation students.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sale of the Lagerlöf family's <span title="Swedish-language text"><span lang="sv" style="font-style: normal;">Mårbacka</span></span> estate in 1884 had a serious impact on her development. Selma's father is said to have been an alcoholic, something she rarely discussed.<sup id="cite_ref-Depth_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Depth-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father did not want Selma to continue her education or be involved with the women's movement. Later in life, she bought back her father's estate with the money she received for her Nobel Prize.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lagerlöf lived there for the rest of her life.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teaching_life">Teaching life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Teaching life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lagerlöf studied at the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gre_l%C3%A4rarinneseminariet" class="mw-redirect" title="Högre lärarinneseminariet">Högre lärarinneseminariet</a> in Stockholm from 1882 to 1885. She worked as a country schoolteacher at a high school for girls in <a href="/wiki/Landskrona" title="Landskrona">Landskrona</a> from 1885 to 1895.<sup id="cite_ref-ea_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through her studies at the Royal Women's Superior Training Academy in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Lagerlöf reacted against the realism of contemporary Swedish-language writers such as <a href="/wiki/August_Strindberg" title="August Strindberg">August Strindberg</a>. She began her first novel, <i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Berling%27s_Saga" title="Gösta Berling's Saga">Gösta Berling's Saga</a>,</i> while working as a teacher in Landskrona. Her first break as a writer came when she submitted the first chapters to a literary contest in the magazine<i> <a href="/wiki/Idun_(magazine)" title="Idun (magazine)">Idun</a></i>, and won a publishing contract for the whole book. At first, her writing only received mild reviews from critics. Once a popular critic, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Brandes" title="Georg Brandes">Georg Brandes</a>, had given her positive reviews of the Danish translation, her popularity soared.<sup id="cite_ref-XII_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XII-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She received financial support from <a href="/wiki/Fredrika_Limnell" title="Fredrika Limnell">Fredrika Limnell</a>, who wished to enable her to concentrate on her writing.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literary_career">Literary career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Literary career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A visit in 1900 to the <a href="/wiki/American_Colony_(Jerusalem)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Colony (Jerusalem)">American Colony</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> became the inspiration for Lagerlöf's book by that name.<sup id="cite_ref-change_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-change-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The royal family and the Swedish Academy gave her substantial financial support to continue her passion.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Jerusalem</i> was also acclaimed by critics, who began comparing her to <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>, so that she became a popular figure both in Sweden and abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-Forsas_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forsas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1895, she gave up her teaching to devote herself to her writing. With the help of proceeds from <i>Gösta Berling's Saga</i> and a scholarship and grant, she made two journeys, which were largely instrumental in providing material for her next novel. With her close friend <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Elkan" title="Sophie Elkan">Sophie Elkan</a>, she traveled to Italy, and also to <a href="/wiki/Palestine_(region)" title="Palestine (region)">Palestine</a> and other parts of the East<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="What did the EB in 1922 mean by "the East"? (November 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Italy, a legend of a Christ Child figure that had been replaced with a false version inspired Lagerlöf's novel <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Antikrists mirakler</i></span> (<i>The Miracles of the Antichrist</i>). Set in <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>, the novel explores the interplay between Christian and socialist moral systems. However, most of Lagerlöf's stories were set in Värmland.<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_1909_biog_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_1909_biog-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1902, Lagerlöf was asked by the National Teachers' Association to write a geography book for children. She wrote <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige</i></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Adventures_of_Nils" title="The Wonderful Adventures of Nils">The Wonderful Adventures of Nils</a></i>), a novel about a boy from the southernmost part of Sweden, who had been shrunk to the size of a thumb and who travelled on the back of a goose across the country. Lagerlöf mixed historical and geographical facts about the provinces of Sweden with the tale of the boy's adventures, detailing how he managed to return home and was restored to his normal size.<sup id="cite_ref-Depth_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Depth-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The novel is one of Lagerlöf's most well-known books, and it has been translated into more than 30 languages.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S_Lagerloef-Valborg_Olander.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/S_Lagerloef-Valborg_Olander.jpg/170px-S_Lagerloef-Valborg_Olander.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/S_Lagerloef-Valborg_Olander.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Lagerlöf with her friend and literary assistant <a href="/wiki/Valborg_Olander" title="Valborg Olander">Valborg Olander</a>. Elkan was jealous of the relationship. </figcaption></figure> <p>She moved to <a href="/wiki/Falun" title="Falun">Falun</a> in 1897 and met <a href="/wiki/Valborg_Olander" title="Valborg Olander">Valborg Olander</a>, who became her literary assistant and friend, but Elkan's jealousy of Olander was a complication in the relationship. Olander, a teacher, was also active in the growing <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's suffrage movement">women's suffrage movement</a> in Sweden. Selma Lagerlöf herself was active as a speaker for the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_Women%27s_Suffrage_(Sweden)" title="National Association for Women's Suffrage (Sweden)">National Association for Women's Suffrage</a>, which was beneficial for the organisation because of the great respect which surrounded Lagerlöf, and she spoke at the International Suffrage Congress in Stockholm in June 1911, where she gave the opening address, as well as at the victory party of the Swedish suffrage movement after women suffrage had been granted in May 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selma Lagerlöf was a friend of the German-Jewish writer <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a>. Shortly before her death in 1940, Lagerlöf intervened with the Swedish royal family to secure the release of Sachs and Sachs' aged mother from Nazi Germany, on the last flight from Germany to Sweden, and their lifelong asylum in Stockholm.<sup id="cite_ref-Sachs_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sachs-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationships">Relationships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Relationships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sophie_Elkan_%26_Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sophie_Elkan_%26_Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg/170px-Sophie_Elkan_%26_Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sophie_Elkan_%26_Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg/255px-Sophie_Elkan_%26_Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sophie_Elkan_%26_Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg/340px-Sophie_Elkan_%26_Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1076" data-file-height="1414" /></a><figcaption>Lagerlöf with the writer <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Elkan" title="Sophie Elkan">Sophie Elkan</a> (right)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1894, she met the Swedish writer <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Elkan" title="Sophie Elkan">Sophie Elkan</a>, who became her friend and companion.<sup id="cite_ref-glbtq_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glbtq-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over many years, Elkan and Lagerlöf critiqued each other's work. Lagerlöf wrote that Elkan strongly influenced her work and that she often disagreed sharply with the direction Lagerlöf wanted to take in her books. Selma's letters to Sophie were published in 1993, titled <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Du lär mig att bli fri</i></span> ('You Teach me to be Free').<sup id="cite_ref-XII_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XII-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning in the 1900s, she also had a close relationship with <a href="/wiki/Valborg_Olander" title="Valborg Olander">Valborg Olander</a>, who had some influence as a literary adviser, agent and secretary of sorts as well; their correspondence was published in 2006 as <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">En riktig författarhustru</i></span> ('A Proper Writer's Wife').<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There appears to have been a strong rivalry between Elkan and Olander. Both relationships were close, emotional, exclusive and described in terms suggestive of love, the boundary between expressions of friendship and love being somewhat vague at the time. Still, it is primarily the surviving correspondence with Olander that contains passages implying decidedly erotic and physical passion, even though Lagerlöf took care to destroy many of the letters she found too risky.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Homosexual relations between women were taboo as well as illegal in Sweden at the time, so none of the women involved ever revealed such a thing publicly.<sup id="cite_ref-glbtq_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glbtq-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literary_adaptations">Literary adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Literary adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1919, Lagerlöf sold all the movie rights to all of her as-yet unpublished works to Swedish Cinema Theatre (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Svenska Biografteatern</i>), so over the years, many movie versions of her works were made. During the era of Swedish silent cinema, her works were used in film by <a href="/wiki/Victor_Sj%C3%B6str%C3%B6m" title="Victor Sjöström">Victor Sjöström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritz_Stiller" title="Mauritz Stiller">Mauritz Stiller</a>, and other Swedish film makers.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sjöström's retelling of Lagerlöf's tales about rural Swedish life, in which his camera recorded the detail of traditional village life and the Swedish landscape, provided the basis of some of the most poetic and memorable products of silent cinema. The <a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_Carriage" title="The Phantom Carriage">1921 film adaptation</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Thy_Soul_Shall_Bear_Witness!" title="Thy Soul Shall Bear Witness!">Thy Soul Shall Bear Witness!</a></i> (<i>Körkarlen</i>) was critically acclaimed and influential within cinema. <i><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_(Lagerl%C3%B6f_novel)" title="Jerusalem (Lagerlöf novel)">Jerusalem</a></i> was adapted in 1996 into the internationally acclaimed <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_(1996_film)" title="Jerusalem (1996 film)">film of the same name</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_commemoration">Awards and commemoration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Awards and commemoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1959_CPA_2284.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/1959_CPA_2284.jpg/170px-1959_CPA_2284.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/1959_CPA_2284.jpg/255px-1959_CPA_2284.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/1959_CPA_2284.jpg/340px-1959_CPA_2284.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1257" data-file-height="1759" /></a><figcaption>Lagerlöf on a 1959 <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamp" title="Postage stamp">postage stamp</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>On 10 December 1909,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selma Lagerlöf won the Nobel Prize "in appreciation of the <a href="/wiki/Lofty_idealism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lofty idealism">lofty idealism</a>, vivid imagination, and spiritual perception that characterize her writings",<sup id="cite_ref-nobel_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobel-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the decision was preceded by harsh internal power struggle within the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Academy" title="Swedish Academy">Swedish Academy</a>, the body that awards the Nobel Prize in literature.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During her acceptance speech, she remained humble and told a fantastic story of her father, as she 'visited him in heaven'. In the story, she asks her father for help with the debt she owes and her father explains the debt is from all the people who supported her throughout her career.<sup id="cite_ref-Depth_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Depth-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1904, the academy had awarded her its great gold medal, and in 1914, she also became a member of the academy. For both the academy membership and her Nobel literature prize, she was the first woman to be so honored.<sup id="cite_ref-ea_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Litteris_et_Artibus" title="Litteris et Artibus">Litteris et Artibus</a> in 1909 and the <a href="/wiki/Illis_quorum" title="Illis quorum">Illis quorum</a> in 1926.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1991, she became the first woman to be depicted on a Swedish banknote, when the first 20-kronor note was released.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1907, she received the honorary degree of <a href="/wiki/LL.D." class="mw-redirect" title="LL.D.">doctor of letters</a> (<i>filosofie hedersdoktor</i>) from Uppsala University.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1928, she received an honorary doctorate from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Greifswald" title="University of Greifswald">University of Greifswald</a>'s <a href="/wiki/University_of_Greifswald_Faculty_of_Arts" title="University of Greifswald Faculty of Arts">Faculty of Arts</a>. At the start of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (December 2020)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, she sent her Nobel Prize medal and gold medal from the Swedish Academy to the government of Finland to help raise money to fight the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zone_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zone-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Finnish government was so touched that it raised the necessary money by other means and returned her medal to her.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Two hotels are named after her in Östra Ämtervik in Sunne, and her home, <span title="Swedish-language text"><span lang="sv" style="font-style: normal;">Mårbacka</span></span>, is preserved as a museum.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Original Swedish-language publications are listed primarily.<sup id="cite_ref-biblio_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biblio-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The popularity of Lagerlöf in the United States was due in part to Velma Swanston Howard, or V. S. Howard (1868–1937, a suffragette and Christian scientist)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – who was an early believer in her appeal to Americans and who carefully translated many of her books.<sup id="cite_ref-ea_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Gösta Berlings saga</i></span> (1891; novel). Translated as <i>The Story of Gösta Berling</i> (Pauline Bancroft Flach, 1898), <i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Berling%27s_Saga" title="Gösta Berling's Saga">Gösta Berling's Saga</a></i> (V.S. Howard and Lillie Tudeer, 1898), <i>The Story of Gösta Berling</i> (<a href="/wiki/Robert_Bly" title="Robert Bly">Robert Bly</a>, 1962), <i>The Saga of Gosta Berling</i> (Paul Norlen, 2009)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Osynliga länkar</i></span> (1894; short stories). Translated as <i>Invisible Links</i> (Pauline Bancroft Flach, (1869–1966) 1899)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Antikrists mirakler</i></span> (1897; novel). Translated as <i>The Miracles of Antichrist</i> (Selma Ahlström Trotz, 1899) and <i>The Miracles of Antichrist</i> (Pauline Bancroft Flach (1869–1966), 1899)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Drottningar i Kungahälla</i></span> (1899; short stories). Translated as <i>The Queens of Kungahälla and Other Sketches From a Swedish Homestead</i> (Jessie Bröchner, 1901; C. Field, 1917)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">En herrgårdssägen</i></span> (1899; short stories). Translated as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_a_Manor_and_Other_Sketches" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tale of a Manor and Other Sketches">The Tale of a Manor and Other Sketches</a></i> (C. Field, 1922)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Jerusalem: två berättelser. 1, I Dalarne</i></span> (1901; novel). Translated as <i><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_(Lagerl%C3%B6f_novel)" title="Jerusalem (Lagerlöf novel)">Jerusalem</a></i> (Jessie Bröchner, 1903; V.S. Howard, 1914)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Jerusalem: två berättelser. 2, I det heliga landet</i></span> (1902; novel). Translated as <i>The Holy City : Jerusalem II</i> (V.S. Howard, 1918)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Herr Arnes penningar</i></span> (1903; novel). Translated as <i><a href="/wiki/Herr_Arne%27s_Hoard" class="mw-redirect" title="Herr Arne's Hoard">Herr Arne's Hoard</a></i> (Arthur G. Chater, 1923; Philip Brakenridge, 1952) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Treasure_(Lagerl%C3%B6f_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Treasure (Lagerlöf novel)">The Treasure</a></i> (Arthur G. Chater, 1925) – <a href="/wiki/Film_adaptation" title="Film adaptation">adapted</a> as the 1919 film <i><a href="/wiki/Sir_Arne%27s_Treasure" title="Sir Arne's Treasure">Sir Arne's Treasure</a></i>.</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Kristuslegender</i></span> (1904; short stories). Translated as <i>Christ Legends and Other Stories</i> (V,S. Howard, 1908)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige</i></span> (1906–07; children's novel). Translated as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Adventures_of_Nils" title="The Wonderful Adventures of Nils">The Wonderful Adventures of Nils</a></i> (V.S. Howard, 1907; Richard E. Oldenburg, 1967) and <i>Further Adventures of Nils</i> (V.S. Howard, 1911)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">En saga om en saga och andra sagor</i></span> (1908; short stories). Translated as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_from_the_Marsh_Croft_(novella)" title="The Girl from the Marsh Croft (novella)">The Girl from the Marsh Croft</a></i> (V.S. Howard, 1910) and <i>Girl from the Marsh Croft and Other Stories</i> (edited by Greta Anderson, 1996)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Hem och stat: Föredrag vid rösträttskongressen den 13 juni 1911</i></span> (1911; non-fiction). Translated as <i>Home and State: Being an Address Delivered at Stockholm at the Sixth Convention of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance, June 1911</i> (C. Ursula Holmstedt, 1912)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Liljecronas hem</i></span> (1911; novel). Translated as <i>Liliecrona's Home</i> (Anna Barwell, 1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6rkarlen" class="mw-redirect" title="Körkarlen">Körkarlen</a></i> (1912; novel). Translated as <i><a href="/wiki/Thy_Soul_Shall_Bear_Witness!" title="Thy Soul Shall Bear Witness!">Thy Soul Shall Bear Witness!</a></i> (William Frederick Harvey, 1921). Filmed as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_Carriage" title="The Phantom Carriage">The Phantom Carriage</a></i>, <i>The Phantom Chariot</i>, <i>The Stroke of Midnight</i>.</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Stormyrtossen: Folkskädespel i 4 akter</i></span> (1913) with Bernt Fredgren</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Astrid och andra berättelser</i></span> (1914; short stories)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Kejsarn av Portugallien</i></span> (1914; novel). Translated as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor_of_Portugallia" title="The Emperor of Portugallia">The Emperor of Portugallia</a></i> (V.S. Howard, 1916)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Dunungen: Lustspel i fyra akter</i></span> (1914; play)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Silvergruvan och andra berättelser</i></span> (1915; short stories)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Troll och Människor</i></span> (1915, 1921; novel). Translated as <i>The Changeling</i> (Susanna Stevens, 1992)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Bannlyst</i></span> (1918; novel). Translated as <i>The Outcast</i> (W. Worster, 1920/22)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Kavaljersnoveller</i></span> (1918; short stories), with illustrations by <a href="/wiki/Einar_Nerman" title="Einar Nerman">Einar Nerman</a></li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Zachris Topelius utveckling och mognad</i></span> (1920; non-fiction), biography of <a href="/wiki/Zachris_Topelius" title="Zachris Topelius">Zachris Topelius</a></li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Mårbacka</i></span> (1922; memoir). Translated as <i>Marbacka: The Story of a Manor</i> (V.S. Howard, 1924) and <i>Memories of Marbacka</i> (Greta Andersen, 1996) – named for the estate <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5rbacka" title="Mårbacka">Mårbacka</a> where Lagerlöf was born and raised</li> <li>The Ring trilogy – published in 1931 as <i>The Ring of the Löwenskölds</i>, containing the Martin and Howard translations, <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/31000985">31-985</a> <ul><li><i>Löwensköldska ringen</i> (1925; novel). Translated as <i>The General's Ring</i> (Francesca Martin, 1928) and as <i><a href="/wiki/The_L%C3%B6wensk%C3%B6ld_Ring" title="The Löwensköld Ring">The Löwensköld Ring</a></i> (Linda Schenck, 1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_L%C3%B6wensk%C3%B6ld" title="Charlotte Löwensköld">Charlotte Löwensköld</a></i> (1925; novel). Translated as <i>Charlotte Löwensköld</i> (V.S. Howard)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Sv%C3%A4rd_(novel)" title="Anna Svärd (novel)">Anna Svärd</a></i> (1928; novel). Translated as <i>Anna Svärd</i> (V.S. Howard, 1931)</li></ul></li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">En Herrgårdssägen: Skådespel i fyra akter</i></span> (1929; play), based on 1899 work <span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">En herrgårdssägen</i></span></li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Mors porträtt och andra berättelser</i></span> (1930; short stories)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Ett barns memoarer: Mårbacka</i></span> (1930; memoir). Translated as <i>Memories of My Childhood: Further Years at Mårbacka</i> (V.S. Howard, 1934)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Dagbok för Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf</i></span> (1932; memoir). Translated as <i>The Diary of Selma Lagerlöf</i> (V.S. Howard, 1936)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Höst</i></span> (1933; short stories). Translated as <i>Harvest</i> (Florence and Naboth Hedin, 1935)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Julberättelser</i></span> (1936)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Gösta Berlings saga: Skådespel i fyra akter med prolog och epilog efter romanen med samma namn</i></span> (1936)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Från skilda tider: Efterlämnade skrifter</i></span> (1943–45)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Dockteaterspel</i></span> (1959)</li> <li><span title="Swedish-language text"><i lang="sv">Madame de Castro: En ungdomsdikt</i></span> (1984)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_Nobel_laureates" title="List of female Nobel laureates">List of female Nobel laureates</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="Reference-AHD-Lagerlöf" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Lagerl%C3%B6f">"Lagerlöf"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language" title="The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language">The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</a></i> (5th ed.). HarperCollins<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&rft.atitle=Lagerl%C3%B6f&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3DLagerl%25C3%25B6f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelma+Lagerl%C3%B6f" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/Lagerlöf,+Selma">"Lagerlöf, Selma"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> (US) and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121235027/https://www.lexico.com/definition/lagerlof,_selma">"Lagerlöf, Selma"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Lagerl%C3%B6f,+Selma">the original</a> on 21 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lagerl%C3%B6f%2C+Selma&rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FLagerl%25C3%25B6f%2C%2BSelma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelma+Lagerl%C3%B6f" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forsas-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Forsas_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forsas_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForsas-Scott1997" class="citation book cs1">Forsas-Scott, Helena (1997). <i>Swedish Women's Writing 1850–1995</i>. London: The Athlone Press. p. 63. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0485910039" title="Special:BookSources/0485910039"><bdi>0485910039</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Swedish+Women%27s+Writing+1850%E2%80%931995&rft.place=London&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=The+Athlone+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0485910039&rft.aulast=Forsas-Scott&rft.aufirst=Helena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelma+Lagerl%C3%B6f" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFH._G._L.1916" class="citation cs2">H. G. L. (1916), "Miss Lagerlöf at Marbacka", in <a href="/wiki/Henry_Goddard_Leach" title="Henry Goddard Leach">Henry Goddard Leach</a> (ed.), <i>The American-Scandinavian review</i>, vol. 4, American-Scandinavian Foundation, p. 36</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Miss+Lagerl%C3%B6f+at+Marbacka&rft.btitle=The+American-Scandinavian+review&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=American-Scandinavian+Foundation&rft.date=1916&rft.au=H.+G.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelma+Lagerl%C3%B6f" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saga-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Saga_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saga_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLagerlöfSchoolfield2009" class="citation book cs1">Lagerlöf, Selma; Schoolfield, George (2009). <i>The Saga of Gösta Berling</i>. New York: Penguin Classics. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781101140482" title="Special:BookSources/9781101140482"><bdi>9781101140482</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Saga+of+G%C3%B6sta+Berling&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Classics&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781101140482&rft.aulast=Lagerl%C3%B6f&rft.aufirst=Selma&rft.au=Schoolfield%2C+George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelma+Lagerl%C3%B6f" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mbforlag.se-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mbforlag.se_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mbforlag.se/selma-lagerlof/">"Svenska deckare: Selma Lagerlöf"</a>. <i>mbforlag.se</i>. 7 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mbforlag.se&rft.atitle=Svenska+deckare%3A+Selma+Lagerl%C3%B6f&rft.date=2020-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmbforlag.se%2Fselma-lagerlof%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelma+Lagerl%C3%B6f" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130911164922/http://www.marbacka.com/selma_lagerlof.php">"Selma Lagerlöf – författaren"</a>. <i>www.marbacka.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marbacka.com/selma_lagerlof.php">the original</a> on 11 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Årgång 117 1996.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Furhammar, Leif (2010), "Selma Lagerlöf and Literary Adaptations", Mariah Larsson and Anders Marklund (eds), "Swedish Film: An Introduction and Reader", Lund: Nordic Academic Press, pp. 86–91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElley1996" class="citation web cs1">Elley, Derek (23 September 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117911147?refcatid=31">"Jerusalem"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Banquet+Speech&rft.pub=Nobel+Prize&rft.date=1909-12-10&rft.aulast=Lagerl%C3%B6f&rft.aufirst=Selma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fliterature%2Flaureates%2F1909%2Flagerlof-speech.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelma+Lagerl%C3%B6f" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nobel_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1909/index.html">"Literature 1909"</a>, <i>NobelPrize.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=Literature+1909&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fliterature%2Flaureates%2F1909%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelma+Lagerl%C3%B6f" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svd.se/kulturnoje/understrecket/valdsam-debatt-i-akademien-nar-lagerlof-valdes_3569005.svd">"Våldsam debatt i Akademien när Lagerlöf valdes"</a>. <i>Svenska Dagbladet</i> (in Swedish). 25 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&rft.atitle=V%C3%A5ldsam+debatt+i+Akademien+n%C3%A4r+Lagerl%C3%B6f+valdes&rft.date=2009-09-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fkulturnoje%2Funderstrecket%2Fvaldsam-debatt-i-akademien-nar-lagerlof-valdes_3569005.svd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelma+Lagerl%C3%B6f" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStenberg" class="citation web cs1">Stenberg, Lisbeth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skbl.se/en/article/SelmaLagerlof">"Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Svenskt_kvinnobiografiskt_lexikon" title="Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon">Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon</a></i>. Translated by Alexia Grosjean<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Svenskt+kvinnobiografiskt+lexikon&rft.atitle=Selma+Ottilia+Lovisa+Lagerl%C3%B6f&rft.aulast=Stenberg&rft.aufirst=Lisbeth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskbl.se%2Fen%2Farticle%2FSelmaLagerlof&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelma+Lagerl%C3%B6f" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbanknotescoins.com/2015/04/20-swedish-krona-banknote-2008-selma-lagerlof.html">20 Swedish Krona banknote 2008 Selma Lagerlöf</a>. worldbanknotescoins.com (20 April 2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/mobil/Artikel/10922">"Selma O L Lagerlöf"</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Sweden" title="National Archives of Sweden">National Archives of Sweden</a>. Accessed 30 December 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zone-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zone_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunther2003" class="citation cs2">Gunther, Ralph (2003), "The magic zone: sketches of the Nobel Laureates", <i>Scripta Humanistica</i>, vol. 150, p. 36, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-882528-40-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-882528-40-9"><bdi>1-882528-40-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scripta+Humanistica&rft.atitle=The+magic+zone%3A+sketches+of+the+Nobel+Laureates&rft.volume=150&rft.pages=36&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-882528-40-9&rft.aulast=Gunther&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelma+Lagerl%C3%B6f" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biblio-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-biblio_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1909/lagerlof-bibl.html">"Selma Lagerlöf – Bibliography"</a>, <i>NobelPrize.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=Selma+Lagerl%C3%B6f+%E2%80%93+Bibliography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fliterature%2Flaureates%2F1909%2Flagerlof-bibl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelma+Lagerl%C3%B6f" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiukkonen" class="citation web cs1">Liukkonen, Petri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150126070305/http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/lagerlof.htm">"Selma Lagerlöf"</a>. <i>Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi)</i>. Finland: <a href="/wiki/Kuusankoski" title="Kuusankoski">Kuusankoski</a> Public Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/lagerlof.htm">the original</a> on 26 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Books+and+Writers+%28kirjasto.sci.fi%29&rft.atitle=Selma+Lagerl%C3%B6f&rft.aulast=Liukkonen&rft.aufirst=Petri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirjasto.sci.fi%2Flagerlof.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelma+Lagerl%C3%B6f" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n85237306">"Howard, Velma Swanston, 1868–1937"</a>. Library of Congress Authorities (lccn.loc.gov). Retrieved 2019-09-30.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Aldrich, Robert; Wotherspoon, Garry, eds. (2002). <i>Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History from Antiquity to World War II</i> (2 ed.). London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-15983-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-15983-0"><bdi>0-415-15983-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who+in+Gay+and+Lesbian+History+from+Antiquity+to+World+War+II&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-415-15983-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelma+Lagerl%C3%B6f" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Berendsohn, Walter A. <i>Selma Lagerlöf: Her Life and Work</i>. (adapted from the German by George F. Timpson) London: Nicholson & Watson, 1931.</li> <li>De Noma, Elizabeth Ann. <i>Multiple Melodrama: The Making and Remaking of Three Selma Lagerlöf Narratives in the Silent Era and the 1940s</i>. Ann Arbor, Mich.: UMI Research Press, 2000.</li> <li>Edström, Vivi. <i>Selma Lagerlöf</i>. (trans. by Barbara Lide) Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1984.</li> <li>Madler, Jennifer Lynn. <i>The Literary Response of German-language Authors to Selma Lagerlöf</i>. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois, 1998.</li> <li>Nelson, Anne Theodora. <i>The Critical Reception of Selma Lagerlöf in France</i>. Evanston, Ill., 1962.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Folke_Nelson" title="Victor Folke Nelson">Nelson, Victor Folke</a>. "The Mårbacka Edition of the Works of Selma Lagerlöf". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Saturday_Review_of_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="The Saturday Review of Literature">The Saturday Review of Literature</a></i>, January 19, 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-SRL_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRL-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Olson-Buckner, Elsa. <i>The Epic Tradition in Gösta Berlings Saga</i>. Brooklyn, N.Y.: Theodore Gaus, 1978.</li> <li>Vrieze, Folkerdina Stientje de. <i>Fact and Fiction in the Autobiographical Works of Selma Lagerlof</i>. Assen, Netherlands: Van Gorcum, 1958.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elin_Wagner" class="mw-redirect" title="Elin Wagner">Wägner, Elin</a>. <i>Selma Lagerlöf I</i> (1942) and <i>Selma Lagerlöf II</i>. (1943)<sup id="cite_ref-sss_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sss-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Watson, Jennifer. <i>Swedish Novelist Selma Lagerlöf, 1858–1940, and Germany at the Turn of the Century: O du Stern ob meinem Garten</i>. Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press, 2004.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skbl.se/en/article/SelmaLagerlof">Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Svenskt_kvinnobiografiskt_lexikon" title="Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon">Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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resources</a> about <br /> <b>Selma Lagerlöf</b> <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=7392519">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=7392519&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><b>By Selma Lagerlöf</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=7392519&library=OLBP">Online books</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=7392519">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=7392519&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.gettyimages.com/photos/selma-lagerloef-swedish-writer-the-first-woman-who-won-the-nobel-in-picture-id56466120?s=594x594">Portrait in old age</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807031949/http://media.gettyimages.com/photos/selma-lagerloef-swedish-writer-the-first-woman-who-won-the-nobel-in-picture-id56466120?s=594x594">Archived</a> 7 August 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resources">Resources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/579">Selma Lagerlöf</a> on Nobelprize.org <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44519#P8024" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noblib.internet-box.ch/NLEW.php?authorid=10">List of Works</a></li> <li>Petri Liukkonen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://authorscalendar.info/lagerlof.htm">"Selma Lagerlöf"</a>. <i>Books and Writers</i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928060156/http://www.sna.se/Holgersson_100ar_commission.html">The background to the writing of <i>The Wonderful Adventures of Nils</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL49700A">Works by Selma Lagerlöf</a> at <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Lagerlöf Ottilia Lovisa Selma"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Collier%27s_New_Encyclopedia_(1921)/Lagerl%C3%B6f_Ottilia_Lovisa_Selma">"Lagerlöf Ottilia Lovisa Selma" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collier%27s_Encyclopedia" title="Collier's Encyclopedia">Collier's New Encyclopedia</a></i>. 1921.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lagerl%C3%B6f+Ottilia+Lovisa+Selma&rft.btitle=Collier%27s+New+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelma+Lagerl%C3%B6f" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/010811">Newspaper clippings about Selma Lagerlöf</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44519#P4293" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/82143184">Selma Lagerlöf</a> at <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, with 187 library catalogue records</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_online">Works online</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Works online"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/selma-lagerlof">Works by Selma Lagerlöf in eBook form</a> at <a href="/wiki/Standard_Ebooks" title="Standard Ebooks">Standard Ebooks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/1717">Works by Selma Lagerlöf</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fadedpage.com/csearch.php?author=Lagerl%C3%B6f%2C%20Selma">Works by Selma Lagerlöf</a> at <a href="/wiki/Distributed_Proofreaders_Canada" title="Distributed Proofreaders Canada">Faded Page</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Lagerlöf%2C%20Selma%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Selma%20Lagerlöf%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Lagerlöf%2C%20Selma%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Selma%20Lagerlöf%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Lagerlöf%2C%20S%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Selma%20Lagerlöf%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Lagerlöf%2C%20Selma%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Selma%20Lagerlöf%22%20OR%20%28Selma+Lagerl%2Af%29%29%20OR%20%28%221858-1940%22%20AND%20%28%22Lagerlöf%22%20OR%20Lagerlof%29%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Selma Lagerlöf</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/176">Works by Selma Lagerlöf</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44519#P1899" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/authors/lagerlof.html">Works by Selma Lagerlöf</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Runeberg" title="Project Runeberg">Project Runeberg</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Swedish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://litteraturbanken.se/#!/forfattare/LagerlofS/titlar">Works by Selma Lagerlöf</a> at <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Literature_Bank" title="Swedish Literature Bank">Swedish Literature Bank</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Swedish)</span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #99CCFF;">Cultural offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Theodor_Gellerstedt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Theodor Gellerstedt (page does not exist)">Albert Theodor Gellerstedt</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Academy" title="Swedish Academy">Swedish Academy</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Swedish_Academy#Seat_7" title="List of members of the Swedish Academy">Seat No.7</a> </b><br />1914–1940 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Gullberg" title="Hjalmar Gullberg">Hjalmar Gullberg</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Template:Selma Lagerlöf"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Template talk:Selma Lagerlöf"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Selma Lagerlöf"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_Selma_Lagerlöf" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Works by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Selma Lagerlöf</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Berling%27s_Saga" title="Gösta Berling's Saga">Gösta Berling's Saga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_a_Manor" title="The Tale of a Manor">The Tale of a Manor</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_(Lagerl%C3%B6f_novel)" title="Jerusalem (Lagerlöf novel)">Jerusalem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Treasure_(novel)" title="The Treasure (novel)">The Treasure</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Adventures_of_Nils" title="The Wonderful Adventures of Nils">The Wonderful Adventures of Nils</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_from_the_Marsh_Croft_(novella)" title="The Girl from the Marsh Croft (novella)">The Girl from the Marsh Croft</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thy_Soul_Shall_Bear_Witness!" title="Thy Soul Shall Bear Witness!">Thy Soul Shall Bear Witness!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor_of_Portugallia" title="The Emperor of Portugallia">The Emperor of Portugallia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_L%C3%B6wensk%C3%B6ld_Ring" title="The Löwensköld Ring">The Löwensköld Ring</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_L%C3%B6wensk%C3%B6ld" title="Charlotte Löwensköld">Charlotte Löwensköld</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Sv%C3%A4rd_(novel)" title="Anna Svärd (novel)">Anna Svärd</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Template:Nobel Prize in Literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Template talk:Nobel Prize in Literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel Prize in Literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature" title="List of Nobel laureates in Literature">Laureates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1920</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1901_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1901 Nobel Prize in Literature">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1902_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1902 Nobel Prize in Literature">1902</a>: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1903_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1903 Nobel Prize in Literature">1903</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1904_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1904 Nobel Prize in Literature">1904</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray">José Echegaray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1905_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1905 Nobel Prize in Literature">1905</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1906_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1906 Nobel Prize in Literature">1906</a>: <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1907_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1907 Nobel Prize in Literature">1907</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1908_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1908 Nobel Prize in Literature">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Eucken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1909_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1909 Nobel Prize in Literature">1909</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Selma Lagerlöf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1910_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1910 Nobel Prize in Literature">1910</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Paul Heyse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1911_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1911 Nobel Prize in Literature">1911</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1912_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1912 Nobel Prize in Literature">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1913_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1913 Nobel Prize in Literature">1913</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1914_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1914 Nobel Prize in Literature">1914</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1915_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1915 Nobel Prize in Literature">1915</a>: <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1916_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1916 Nobel Prize in Literature">1916</a>: <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1917_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1917 Nobel Prize in Literature">1917</a>: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Gjellerup</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1918_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1918 Nobel Prize in Literature">1918</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1919_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1919 Nobel Prize in Literature">1919</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1920_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1920 Nobel Prize in Literature">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1921–1940</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1921_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1921 Nobel Prize in Literature">1921</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1922_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1922 Nobel Prize in Literature">1922</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1923_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1923 Nobel Prize in Literature">1923</a>: <a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1923_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1923 Nobel Prize in Literature">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1925_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1925 Nobel Prize in Literature">1925</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1926_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1926 Nobel Prize in Literature">1926</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1927_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1927 Nobel Prize in Literature">1927</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1928_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1928 Nobel Prize in Literature">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1929_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1929 Nobel Prize in Literature">1929</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1930_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1930 Nobel Prize in Literature">1930</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1931_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1931 Nobel Prize in Literature">1931</a>: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a> (<i>posthumously</i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1932_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1932 Nobel Prize in Literature">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1933_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1933 Nobel Prize in Literature">1933</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bunin" title="Ivan Bunin">Ivan Bunin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1934_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1934 Nobel Prize in Literature">1934</a>: <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1935_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1935 Nobel Prize in Literature">1935</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1936_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1936 Nobel Prize in Literature">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1937_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1937 Nobel Prize in Literature">1937</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1938_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1938 Nobel Prize in Literature">1938</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1939_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1939 Nobel Prize in Literature">1939</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1940_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1940 Nobel Prize in Literature">1940</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1941–1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1941_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1941 Nobel Prize in Literature">1941</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1942_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1942 Nobel Prize in Literature">1942</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1943_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1943 Nobel Prize in Literature">1943</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1944_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1944 Nobel Prize in Literature">1944</a>: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V._Jensen" title="Johannes V. Jensen">Johannes V. Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1945_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1945 Nobel Prize in Literature">1945</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1946_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1946 Nobel Prize in Literature">1946</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1947_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1947 Nobel Prize in Literature">1947</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1948_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1948 Nobel Prize in Literature">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1949_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1949 Nobel Prize in Literature">1949</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1950_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1950 Nobel Prize in Literature">1950</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1951_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1951 Nobel Prize in Literature">1951</a>: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1952_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1952 Nobel Prize in Literature">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1953_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1953 Nobel Prize in Literature">1953</a>: <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1954_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1954 Nobel Prize in Literature">1954</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1955_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1955 Nobel Prize in Literature">1955</a>: <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1956_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1956 Nobel Prize in Literature">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1957_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1957 Nobel Prize in Literature">1957</a>: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1958_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1958 Nobel Prize in Literature">1958</a>: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1959_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1959 Nobel Prize in Literature">1959</a>: <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1960_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1960 Nobel Prize in Literature">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1961–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1961_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1961 Nobel Prize in Literature">1961</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1962_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1962 Nobel Prize in Literature">1962</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1963_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1963 Nobel Prize in Literature">1963</a>: <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1964_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1964 Nobel Prize in Literature">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (declined award)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1965_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1965 Nobel Prize in Literature">1965</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Sholokhov" title="Mikhail Sholokhov">Mikhail Sholokhov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1966_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1966 Nobel Prize in Literature">1966</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1967_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1967 Nobel Prize in Literature">1967</a>: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1968_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1968 Nobel Prize in Literature">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1969_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1969 Nobel Prize in Literature">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1970_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1970 Nobel Prize in Literature">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1971_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1971 Nobel Prize in Literature">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1972_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1972 Nobel Prize in Literature">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1973_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1973 Nobel Prize in Literature">1973</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1974_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1974 Nobel Prize in Literature">1974</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1975_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1975 Nobel Prize in Literature">1975</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1976_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1976 Nobel Prize in Literature">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1977_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1977 Nobel Prize in Literature">1977</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1978_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1978 Nobel Prize in Literature">1978</a>: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1979_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1979 Nobel Prize in Literature">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Odysseas Elytis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1980_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1980 Nobel Prize in Literature">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1981_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1981 Nobel Prize in Literature">1981</a>: <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1982_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1982 Nobel Prize in Literature">1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1983_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1983 Nobel Prize in Literature">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1984_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1984 Nobel Prize in Literature">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1985_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1985 Nobel Prize in Literature">1985</a>: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1986_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1986 Nobel Prize in Literature">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1987_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1987 Nobel Prize in Literature">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1988_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1988 Nobel Prize in Literature">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz" title="Naguib Mahfouz">Naguib Mahfouz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1989_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1989 Nobel Prize in Literature">1989</a>: <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1990_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1990 Nobel Prize in Literature">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1991_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1991 Nobel Prize in Literature">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1992_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1992 Nobel Prize in Literature">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1993_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1993 Nobel Prize in Literature">1993</a>: <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1994_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1994 Nobel Prize in Literature">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Kenzaburō Ōe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1995_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1995 Nobel Prize in Literature">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1996_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1996 Nobel Prize in Literature">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1997_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1997 Nobel Prize in Literature">1997</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1998_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1998 Nobel Prize in Literature">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1999_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1999 Nobel Prize in Literature">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2000_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2000 Nobel Prize in Literature">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao Xingjian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2001 Nobel Prize in Literature">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2002 Nobel Prize in Literature">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2003 Nobel Prize in Literature">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2004 Nobel Prize in Literature">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2005 Nobel Prize in Literature">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2006 Nobel Prize in Literature">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2007 Nobel Prize in Literature">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2008 Nobel Prize in Literature">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/J._M._G._Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="J. M. G. Le Clézio">J. M. G. Le Clézio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2009 Nobel Prize in Literature">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2010 Nobel Prize in Literature">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2011 Nobel Prize in Literature">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2012 Nobel Prize in Literature">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo Yan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2013 Nobel Prize in Literature">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2014 Nobel Prize in Literature">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2015 Nobel Prize in Literature">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alexievich" title="Svetlana Alexievich">Svetlana Alexievich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2016 Nobel Prize in Literature">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2017 Nobel Prize in Literature">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2018 Nobel Prize in Literature">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2019 Nobel Prize in Literature">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2020 Nobel Prize in Literature">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2021 Nobel Prize in Literature">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2022 Nobel Prize in Literature">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Annie Ernaux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2023 Nobel Prize in Literature">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Jon Fosse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2024 Nobel Prize in Literature">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han Kang</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1909_Nobel_Prize_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1909_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1909 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1909_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template talk:1909 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1909_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1909 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1909_Nobel_Prize_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1909 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a> (Germany)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> (<a href="/wiki/1909_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1909 Nobel Prize in Literature">1909</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Selma Lagerlöf</a> (Sweden)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">Auguste Beernaert</a> (Belgium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Henri_Balluet_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant">Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant</a> (France)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Karl Ferdinand Braun</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> (Italy)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Emil Theodor Kocher</a> (Switzerland)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel Prize recipients</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1904_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1904 Nobel Prize winners">1904</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1905_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1905 Nobel Prize winners">1905</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1906_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1906 Nobel Prize winners">1906</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1907_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1907 Nobel Prize winners">1907</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1908_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1908 Nobel Prize winners">1908</a></dd> <dd><b>1909 </b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1910_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1910 Nobel Prize winners">1910</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1911_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1911 Nobel Prize winners">1911</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1912_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1912 Nobel Prize winners">1912</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1913_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1913 Nobel Prize winners">1913</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1914_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1914 Nobel Prize winners">1914</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Swedish_Nobel_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Swedish_Nobel_Laureates" title="Template:Swedish Nobel Laureates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Swedish_Nobel_Laureates" title="Template talk:Swedish Nobel Laureates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish_Nobel_Laureates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Swedish Nobel Laureates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Swedish_Nobel_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Swedish <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">laureates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Theodor Svedberg</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">Hans von Euler-Chelpin</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1909: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Selma Lagerlöf</a></li> <li>1916: <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a> <small>(posthumously)</small></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Klas Pontus Arnoldson</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Hjalmar Branting</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Nathan Söderblom</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Dag Hammarskjöld</a> <small>(posthumously)</small></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Alva Myrdal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Gustaf Dalén</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Manne Siegbahn</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Hannes Alfvén</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Kai Siegbahn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Allvar Gullstrand</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Hugo Theorell</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Ragnar Granit</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Ulf von Euler</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" title="Torsten Wiesel">Torsten Wiesel</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Sune Bergström</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bengt_I._Samuelsson" title="Bengt I. Samuelsson">Bengt I. Samuelsson</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Arvid Carlsson</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Svante Pääbo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economic Sciences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Bertil Ohlin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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from the Marsh Croft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Selma_Lagerlöf&#039;s_The_Girl_from_the_Marsh_Croft_(1908)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Selma Lagerlöf</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_from_the_Marsh_Croft_(novella)" title="The Girl from the Marsh Croft (novella)">The Girl from the Marsh Croft</a></i> (1908)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lass_from_the_Stormy_Croft" title="The Lass from the Stormy Croft">The Lass from the Stormy Croft</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_from_the_Marsh_Croft_(1935_film)" title="The Girl from the Marsh Croft (1935 film)">The Girl from the Marsh Croft</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Husmandst%C3%B8sen" title="Husmandstøsen">Husmandstøsen</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Girl_from_the_Marsh_Croft_(1958_film)" title="The Girl from the Marsh Croft (1958 film)">The Girl from the Marsh Croft</a></i> (1958)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1536" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Children%27s_literature" title="Portal:Children's literature">Children's literature</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44519#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44519#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44519#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjCKPHJWb84J76KRVpQMP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118726005">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82143184">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11910666n">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11910666n">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00446658">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lagerlöf, Selma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV108317">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36106138">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990004817&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX906402">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/51619">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068464479">Netherlands</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p227770749">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90060370">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000014147&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000049505&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000038055">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=62044">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199634895">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/qn247n18248vs58">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810537908505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/120625">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007264386905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000049567">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514374506706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14310270">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00360312?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/0176a593-51f5-40de-a734-176dd999ec74">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/b3a6e378-8e0d-4c1f-9c77-c5c31e4194a6">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1213223">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118726005.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118726005">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026960621">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w61d2m48">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65h7mk8">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/50036580">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SRL-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SRL_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Retrieved on 1 February 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sss-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sss_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nordicwomensliterature.net/writers/wagner-elin-3/">"Wägner, Elin"</a>. <i>Nordic Women's Literature</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nordic+Women%27s+Literature&rft.atitle=W%C3%A4gner%2C+Elin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnordicwomensliterature.net%2Fwriters%2Fwagner-elin-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelma+Lagerl%C3%B6f" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Selma_Lagerlöf&oldid=1258547745">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Selma_Lagerlöf&oldid=1258547745</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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