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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-沿革" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#沿革"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>沿革</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-沿革-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-內容" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#內容"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>內容</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-內容-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">拉特朗条约</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。59种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اتفاقية لاتران – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اتفاقية لاتران" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pautos_del_Laterano" title="Pautos del Laterano – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pautos del Laterano" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasundoan_Letran" title="Kasundoan Letran – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kasundoan Letran" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Латэранскія пагадненні – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Латэранскія пагадненні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Лятэранскія пагадненьні – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лятэранскія пагадненьні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Латерански договори – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Латерански договори" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pactes_del_Later%C3%A0" title="Pactes del Laterà – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pactes del Laterà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Later%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_smlouvy" title="Lateránské smlouvy – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lateránské smlouvy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laterantraktaten" title="Laterantraktaten – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Laterantraktaten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateranvertr%C3%A4ge" title="Lateranverträge – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lateranverträge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Συνθήκη του Λατερανού – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνθήκη του Λατερανού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateran_Treaty" title="Lateran Treaty – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lateran Treaty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateranaj_Traktatoj" title="Lateranaj Traktatoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lateranaj Traktatoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pactos_de_Letr%C3%A1n" title="Pactos de Letrán – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pactos de Letrán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laterango_Itunak" title="Laterango Itunak – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laterango Itunak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پیمان لاتران – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیمان لاتران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateraanisopimukset" title="Lateraanisopimukset – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lateraanisopimukset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accords_du_Latran" title="Accords du Latran – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Accords du Latran" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pactos_Lateranenses" title="Pactos Lateranenses – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pactos Lateranenses" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ההסכמים הלטראניים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ההסכמים הלטראניים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateranski_ugovori" title="Lateranski ugovori – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lateranski ugovori" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Later%C3%A1ni_egyezm%C3%A9ny" title="Lateráni egyezmény – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lateráni egyezmény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perjanjian_Lateran" title="Perjanjian Lateran – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perjanjian Lateran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateransamningarnir" title="Lateransamningarnir – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lateransamningarnir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patti_Lateranensi" title="Patti Lateranensi – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Patti Lateranensi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8E%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" title="ラテラノ条約 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラテラノ条約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ლატერანის ხელშეკრულება – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლატერანის ხელშეკრულება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Латеран келісімі – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Латеран келісімі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%85%B8_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="라테라노 조약 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라테라노 조약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacta_Lateranensia" title="Pacta Lateranensia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pacta Lateranensia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patti_Lateranensci" title="Patti Lateranensci – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Patti Lateranensci" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laterano_susitarimas" title="Laterano susitarimas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laterano susitarimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="ലാറ്ററൻ ഉടമ്പടി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലാറ്ററൻ ഉടമ്പടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D" title="Латераны гэрээ – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Латераны гэрээ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perjanjian_Lateran" title="Perjanjian Lateran – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perjanjian Lateran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdrag_van_Lateranen" title="Verdrag van Lateranen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verdrag van Lateranen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateranoverenskomsten" title="Lateranoverenskomsten – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lateranoverenskomsten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktaty_latera%C5%84skie" title="Traktaty laterańskie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Traktaty laterańskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Latr%C3%A3o" title="Tratado de Latrão – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tratado de Latrão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Lateran" title="Tratatul de la Lateran – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tratatul de la Lateran" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Латеранские соглашения – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Латеранские соглашения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patos_de_Lateranu" title="Patos de Lateranu – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Patos de Lateranu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateran_Treaty" title="Lateran Treaty – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lateran Treaty" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateranski_ugovor" title="Lateranski ugovor – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lateranski ugovor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateran_Treaty" title="Lateran Treaty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lateran Treaty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Later%C3%A1nske_zmluvy" title="Lateránske zmluvy – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lateránske zmluvy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateranski_sporazumi" title="Lateranski sporazumi – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lateranski sporazumi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktati_Lateran" title="Traktati Lateran – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Traktati Lateran" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Латерански споразум – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Латерански споразум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateranf%C3%B6rdraget" title="Lateranfördraget – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lateranfördraget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapatano_ya_Laterano" title="Mapatano ya Laterano – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mapatano ya Laterano" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="สนธิสัญญาลาเตรัน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สนธิสัญญาลาเตรัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratadong_Letran" title="Tratadong Letran – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tratadong Letran" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laterano_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Laterano Antlaşması – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Laterano Antlaşması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Латеран килешүләре – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Латеран килешүләре" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Латеранські угоди – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Латеранські угоди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87p_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Lat%C3%AAran%C3%B4" title="Hiệp ước Latêranô – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hiệp ước Latêranô" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="拉特朗条约 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拉特朗条约" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="拉特蘭條約 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拉特蘭條約" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193270#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;">拉特朗條約</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:1px #aaa solid;padding-top:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Group_of_Vatican_and_Italian_government_notables_posing_at_the_Lateran_Palace_before_the_signing_of_the_treaty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Group_of_Vatican_and_Italian_government_notables_posing_at_the_Lateran_Palace_before_the_signing_of_the_treaty.jpg/230px-Group_of_Vatican_and_Italian_government_notables_posing_at_the_Lateran_Palace_before_the_signing_of_the_treaty.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Group_of_Vatican_and_Italian_government_notables_posing_at_the_Lateran_Palace_before_the_signing_of_the_treaty.jpg/345px-Group_of_Vatican_and_Italian_government_notables_posing_at_the_Lateran_Palace_before_the_signing_of_the_treaty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Group_of_Vatican_and_Italian_government_notables_posing_at_the_Lateran_Palace_before_the_signing_of_the_treaty.jpg/460px-Group_of_Vatican_and_Italian_government_notables_posing_at_the_Lateran_Palace_before_the_signing_of_the_treaty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="445" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em; line-height:1.25em;">梵蒂岡和意大利代表準備簽署條約，中間較顯眼戴帽者為首相兼外交大臣<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="墨索里尼">墨索里尼</a>。</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">類型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E8%BE%B9%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="双边条约">雙邊條約</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">條文</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist" style="">梵蒂岡在<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="意大利半島">意大利半島</a>上正式成為主權國家</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">簽署日</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1929年2月11日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1929-02-11</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-SignDate_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SignDate-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">簽署地點</th><td class="infobox-data location" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941946%E5%B9%B4)" title="義大利王國 (1861年—1946年)">意大利</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">生效日</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1929年6月7日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">生效條件</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">受意大利政府及聖座批准</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">簽署者</th><td class="infobox-data attendee plainlist" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%BF" title="聖座國務卿">圣座国务卿</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E9%87%8C" title="伯多祿·加斯帕里">伯多祿·加斯帕里</a><hr /><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="意大利总理">意大利總理</a>兼外交大臣<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="墨索里尼">墨索里尼</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">締約方</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a><hr /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941946%E5%B9%B4)" title="義大利王國 (1861年—1946年)">義大利王國</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">語言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利文">意大利文</a></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:19.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_(2001%E2%80%932023).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Vatican_City_%282001%E2%80%932023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1165" data-file-height="1295" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">本文部分系列在</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:150%;padding-bottom:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="梵蒂岡城國政治">梵蒂岡城國政治</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px #aaa solid;padding-left:0.25em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">元首</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">方濟各</a><sup id="cite_ref-incumbent_pope_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-incumbent_pope-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="教宗列表">教宗列表</a>）</div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px #aaa solid;padding-left:0.25em;text-align:left;">行政</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="宗座梵蒂岡城國委員會主席">梵蒂岡城國主席</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="若瑟·貝德羅">若瑟·貝德羅</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%BF" title="聖座國務卿">國務卿樞機</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E7%BE%85%E6%9E%97" title="伯多祿·帕羅林">伯多祿·帕羅林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%81%96%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E7%B8%BD%E5%8F%B8%E5%BA%AB" title="羅馬聖教會總司庫">總務樞機</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%B7%E7%88%BE" title="凱文·若瑟·法雷爾">凱文·若瑟·法雷爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E9%83%A8_(%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7)" title="傳播部 (聖座)">傳播部長</a>：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保祿·魯菲尼 (記者)" data-lang-code="it" data-lang-name="義大利語" data-foreign-title="Paolo Ruffini (giornalista)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%C2%B7%E9%AD%AF%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%BC_(%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保祿·魯菲尼 (記者)（页面不存在）">保祿·魯菲尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">義大利語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paolo_Ruffini_(giornalista)" class="extiw" title="it:Paolo Ruffini (giornalista)"><span lang="it" dir="auto">Paolo Ruffini (giornalista)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教教育部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Congregation for Catholic Education"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教教育部（页面不存在）">天主教教育部長</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_for_Catholic_Education" class="extiw" title="en:Congregation for Catholic Education"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Congregation for Catholic Education</span></a></span>）</span></span>：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朱塞佩·韋爾薩爾迪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Giuseppe Versaldi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%A1%9E%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E9%9F%8B%E7%88%BE%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E8%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱塞佩·韋爾薩爾迪（页面不存在）">朱塞佩·韋爾薩爾迪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Versaldi" class="extiw" title="en:Giuseppe Versaldi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Giuseppe Versaldi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px #aaa solid;padding-left:0.25em;text-align:left;">立法</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="宗座梵蒂岡城國委員會主席">梵蒂岡城國主席</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="若瑟·貝德羅">若瑟·貝德羅</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px #aaa solid;padding-left:0.25em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="梵蒂冈法律">司法機構</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E8%81%96%E7%92%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="宗座聖璽最高法院">最高法院院長</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%C2%B7%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%C2%B7%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%BB%E7%AC%AC" title="道明·方濟各·若瑟·曼玻第">道明·方濟各·若瑟·曼玻第</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px #aaa solid;padding-left:0.25em;text-align:left;">選舉</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="教宗选举">教宗选举</a></li> <li>最近的教宗選舉 <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="2013年教宗选举秘密会议">2013年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2005%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="2005年教宗选举秘密会议">2005年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1978%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1978年10月教宗選舉秘密會議">1978年10月</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px #aaa solid;padding-left:0.25em;text-align:left;">參見</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗座理事會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pontifical Council"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗座理事會（页面不存在）">宗座理事會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Council" class="extiw" title="en:Pontifical Council"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pontifical Council</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="聖座外交">聖座外交</a></li> <li>《<a class="mw-selflink selflink">拉特朗条约</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D" title="聖座的法律地位">國際法的法定地位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E9%A7%90%E5%A4%96%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="聖座駐外機構列表">聖座駐外機構列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="駐聖座外交機構列表">駐聖座外交機構列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖座在聯合國的活動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Holy See and the United Nations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%9C%A8%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖座在聯合國的活動（页面不存在）">在聯合國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_See_and_the_United_Nations" class="extiw" title="en:Holy See and the United Nations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Holy See and the United Nations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BA%A7%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="圣座建交列表">圣座建交列表</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Template:梵蒂岡城國政治"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Template talk:梵蒂岡城國政治"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:梵蒂岡城國政治"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>《<b>拉特朗條約</b>》（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利語">義大利語</a>：<span lang="it"><i>Patti Lateranensi</i></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la"><i>Pacta Lateranensia</i></span>）亦稱《<b>拉特蘭條約</b>》或《<b>拉特朗協定</b>》，是1929年2月11日<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4-1946%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利王國 (1861年-1946年)">意大利王國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="法西斯黨">法西斯黨</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="墨索里尼内阁">政府</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>為解決「<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="罗马问题">罗马问题</a>」而簽訂的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="條約">條約</a>。此條約也被現今的<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利共和國">意大利共和國</a>接受。 </p><p>此條約包含三項文件： </p> <ol><li>承認聖座在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂冈城">梵蒂岡城</a>的完整<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" title="主權">主權</a>的政治條約，由此建立主權獨立的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="國家">國家</a>。</li> <li>規範<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="信仰">信仰</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>國家之地位的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="條約">條約</a>。</li> <li>同意作為最終解決賠償聖座<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗國">領土</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E7%94%A2" title="財產">財產</a>損失的金融公約。</li></ol> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="沿革"><span id=".E6.B2.BF.E9.9D.A9"></span>沿革</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：沿革"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vatican_City_annex.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Vatican_City_annex.jpg/250px-Vatican_City_annex.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Vatican_City_annex.jpg/375px-Vatican_City_annex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Vatican_City_annex.jpg/500px-Vatican_City_annex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="818" /></a><figcaption>梵蒂岡城國的領土界線圖。此界線在《拉特朗條約》簽署時確認。</figcaption></figure> <p>1870年<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="普法戰爭">普法戰爭</a>期間，<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4-1946%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利王國 (1861年-1946年)">意大利王國</a>乘<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破崙三世">拿破崙三世</a>調回駐<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第二帝國">法國</a>軍隊之機，出兵攻擊了當時依附於法國的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗國">教宗國</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%8D%A0%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="攻占罗马">佔領了羅馬城</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗庇護九世">教宗庇護九世</a>被困於<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗國">教宗國</a>形同滅亡。面對這種情況，此後的歷任教宗均不願屈服，將自己的活動範圍限縮於<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂岡宮">梵蒂岡宮</a>，被稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%9B%9A%E5%BE%92" title="梵蒂冈囚徒">梵蒂岡之囚</a>」。而聖座與意大利政府之間的對峙，就這樣延續了59年之久。 </p><p>為解決此爭端，<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="意大利总理">意大利總理</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%BC%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%A2%A8%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="贝尼托·墨索里尼">贝尼托·墨索里尼</a>自1926年起代表意大利王國與<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>代表及<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%BF" title="聖座國務卿">聖座國務卿</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E9%87%8C" title="伯多祿·加斯帕里">伯多祿·加斯帕里</a>就解決<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="罗马问题">罗马问题</a>進行<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="條約">協商</a>，最後達成三項協定，並於1929年2月11日在羅馬<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%AE%AB" title="拉特朗宫">拉特朗宫</a>正式簽署<sup id="cite_ref-SignDate_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SignDate-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，成為該條約名稱的緣由。《拉特朗條約》簽訂後，教宗國正式解體，由新建立的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂岡城國">梵蒂岡城國</a>取代，2月11日也成為梵蒂岡城國的建立紀念日。意大利在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="二戰">二戰</a>後改行<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="共和制">共和國</a>後，1948年起施行的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="義大利憲法">意大利共和國憲法</a>》承認此條約。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="內容"><span id=".E5.85.A7.E5.AE.B9"></span>內容</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：內容"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《拉特朗條約》申明<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>承認<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a>作為意大利的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD" title="首都">首都</a>；意大利政府承認聖座對<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡</a>44公頃範圍內的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" title="主權">主權</a>。條約規定聖座對梵蒂岡具有主權，其在義大利國內擁有的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BA%A7%E6%88%BF%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%A7" title="圣座房地产">地產</a>（主要為教堂）具有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%96%E6%B3%95%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="治外法權">治外法權</a>和豁免權，但意大利境內所有的其他主教任命必須報意大利政府批准，而且必須具有意大利國籍，必須宣誓效忠國家。同时《拉特蘭條約》還規定，如果一位梵蒂岡公民失去梵蒂岡國籍，且未取得其他國籍，將自動取得意大利國籍<sup id="cite_ref-treaty_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-treaty-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>由於《拉特朗條約》規定允許在初等和中等公立學校講授<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>課，並規定主教對講課的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="教師">教師</a>有任免權，國家不得任用被教會譴責的人擔任這一職務。因此導致1952年在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="米蘭">米蘭</a>、1953年在<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="那不勒斯">那不勒斯</a>發生了「反<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>」的騷亂事件。 </p><p>根據《拉特朗條約》，經意大利議會通過的法律，就自動成為梵蒂岡的法律。但2009年1月1日梵蒂岡宣稱「意大利的法律過於繁雜，而且欠缺穩定、時常和天主教教義相違背」，正式宣佈以後不再自動採納<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利國會">意大利國會</a>通過的法律<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SignDate-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SignDate_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SignDate_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2020-02/vatican-city-lateran-treaty-holy-see-pope.html">Vatican City turns 91</a>. Vatican News. 11 February 2020 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2021]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221022032757/https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2020-02/vatican-city-lateran-treaty-holy-see-pope.html">存档</a>于2022-10-22）. <q>The world’s smallest sovereign state was born on February 11, 1929, with the signing of the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&rft.atitle=Vatican+City+turns+91&rft.date=2020-02-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vatican+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vaticannews.va%2Fen%2Fvatican-city%2Fnews%2F2020-02%2Fvatican-city-lateran-treaty-holy-see-pope.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-incumbent_pope-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-incumbent_pope_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502163751/https://w2.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father/francesco.html">Francis</a>. Holy See. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-05-02</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w2.vatican.va/content/vatican/en/holy-father/francesco.html">原始内容</a>存档于2019-05-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&rft.btitle=Francis&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Holy+See&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fw2.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fvatican%2Fen%2Fholy-father%2Ffrancesco.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-treaty-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-treaty_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/archivio/documents/rc_seg-st_19290211_patti-lateranensi_it.html">Patti Lateranensi</a>. vatican.va. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2013年11月6日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130813092149/http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/archivio/documents/rc_seg-st_19290211_patti-lateranensi_it.html">存档</a>于2013年8月13日） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&rft.btitle=Patti+Lateranensi&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=vatican.va&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Froman_curia%2Fsecretariat_state%2Farchivio%2Fdocuments%2Frc_seg-st_19290211_patti-lateranensi_it.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/trad/hi/newsid_7800000/newsid_7807400/7807459.stm">教廷不再自動採納意大利法律</a>. BBC中文網. 2009-01-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-05-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212041245/http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/trad/hi/newsid_7800000/newsid_7807400/7807459.stm">存档</a>于2021-02-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&rft.btitle=%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7%E4%B8%8D%E5%86%8D%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E6%8E%A1%E7%B4%8D%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fchinese%2Ftrad%2Fhi%2Fnewsid_7800000%2Fnewsid_7807400%2F7807459.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Kertzer, David I. (2004). <i>Prisoner of the Vatican: The Popes' Secret Plot to Capture Rome from the New Italian State</i> (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKertzer2014" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Kertzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Kertzer（页面不存在）">Kertzer, David I.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Xc3QAgAAQBAJ">The Pope and Mussolini: The Secret History of Pius XI and the Rise of Fascism in Europe</a>. Oxford University Press. 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-11-21</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780198716167" title="Special:网络书源/9780198716167"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780198716167</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200630160045/https://books.google.com/books?id=Xc3QAgAAQBAJ">存档</a>于2020-06-30）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&rft.aufirst=David+I.&rft.aulast=Kertzer&rft.btitle=The+Pope+and+Mussolini%3A+The+Secret+History+of+Pius+XI+and+the+Rise+of+Fascism+in+Europe&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780198716167&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXc3QAgAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Latourette, Kenneth Scott. <i>Christianity in a Revolutionary Age: A History of Christianity in the 19th and 20th Century: Vol. 4 The 20th Century in Europe</i> (1961), pp. 32–35, 153, 156, 371.</li> <li>McCormick, Anne O'Hare (1957). <i>Vatican Journal: 1921-1954</i> (New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy)</li> <li>Pollard, John F. (2005). <i>The Vatican and Italian Fascism, 1929–32: A Study in Conflict</i>. Cambridge University Press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0521023665" title="Special:网络书源/978-0521023665">978-0521023665</a>.</li> <li>Pollard, Jonh F. (2014). <i>The Papacy in the Age of Totalitarianism, 1914–1958</i>. Oxford University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61200749"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="国际标准书号">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780199208562" title="Special:网络书源/9780199208562">9780199208562</a>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRhodes1974" class="citation book">Rhodes, Anthony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vaticaninageof00rhod">The Vatican in the Age of the Dictators, 1922-1945</a>. New York, NY; Chicago, IL; San Francisco, CA: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 1974.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.btitle=The+Vatican+in+the+Age+of+the+Dictators%2C+1922-1945&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY%3B+Chicago%2C+IL%3B+San+Francisco%2C+CA&rft.pub=Holt%2C+Rinehart+and+Winston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvaticaninageof00rhod&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Riccards, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vicarsofchristpo0000ricc">Vicars of Christ: Popes, Power, and Politics in the Modern World</a>. New York, NY: Crossroad. 1998. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8245-1694-X" title="Special:网络书源/0-8245-1694-X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8245-1694-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Riccards&rft.btitle=Vicars+of+Christ%3A+Popes%2C+Power%2C+and+Politics+in+the+Modern+World&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8245-1694-X&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Crossroad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvicarsofchristpo0000ricc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Suzzallo, Henry, Ph.D., Sc.D., LL.D., Editor in Chief, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collier%27s_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collier's Encyclopedia（页面不存在）">The National Encyclopedia</a>: Volume 10</i>, (New York, P. F. Collier & Son Corporation, 1935)</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Zuccotti, Susan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Under_His_Very_Windows:_The_Vatican_and_the_Holocaust_in_Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Under His Very Windows: The Vatican and the Holocaust in Italy（页面不存在）">Under His Very Windows: The Vatican and the Holocaust in Italy</a>. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-300-09310-1" title="Special:网络书源/0-300-09310-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-300-09310-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.aulast=Zuccotti&rft.btitle=Under+His+Very+Windows%3A+The+Vatican+and+the+Holocaust+in+Italy&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-300-09310-1&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+CT&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>檔案來源</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Jacuzio, Raffaele; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfredo_Rocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfredo Rocco（页面不存在）">Alfredo Rocco, Alfredo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190618000557/http://www.storiadellachiesa.it/glossary/concordati-e-la-chiesa-in-italia-2/">Commento della nuova legislazione in materia ecclesiastica</a>. Turin: Unione tipografica editori torinese. 1932: VIII, 693 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2019]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/250715403"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 250715403</span></a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.storiadellachiesa.it/glossary/concordati-e-la-chiesa-in-italia-2/">原始内容</a>存档于18 June 2019） –通过<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190827202117/https://www.worldcat.org/title/commento-della-nuova-legislazione-in-materia-ecclesiastica/oclc/250715403&referer=brief_results">archive.is</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&rft.au=Alfredo+Rocco%2C+Alfredo&rft.aufirst=Raffaele&rft.aulast=Jacuzio&rft.btitle=Commento+della+nuova+legislazione+in+materia+ecclesiastica&rft.date=1932&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=VIII%2C+693&rft.place=Turin&rft.pub=Unione+tipografica+editori+torinese&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.storiadellachiesa.it%2Fglossary%2Fconcordati-e-la-chiesa-in-italia-2%2F&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F250715403&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lateran_Treaty" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lateran Treaty"><span style="font-weight:bold;">拉特朗条约</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aloha.net/~mikesch/treaty.htm">《拉特朗條約》全文</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180523023017/http://www.aloha.net/~mikesch/treaty.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010175158/http://www.vaticanstate.va/content/dam/vaticanstate/documenti/leggi-e-decreti/Normative-Penali-e-Amministrative/LateranTreaty.pdf">Text of the Lateran Treaty</a> (English translation)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/archivio/documents/rc_seg-st_19290211_patti-lateranensi_it.html">Text of the Lateran Pacts, including the financial convention and the concordat</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210119131557/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/archivio/documents/rc_seg-st_19290211_patti-lateranensi_it.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (original Italian)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:legge:1929-05-27;810">Italian law executing the Lateran Pacts, with the text and annexed maps</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220402103911/https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:legge:1929-05-27;810">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (original Italian)</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="教宗相关" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3" title="Template:教宗相关"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3" title="Template talk:教宗相关"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:教宗相关"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="教宗相关" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>相关</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="天主教会圣统制">天主教会圣统制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D" title="聖座的法律地位">法律地位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="羅馬教廷">羅馬教廷</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Congregation (Roman Curia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖部（页面不存在）">聖部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_(Roman_Curia)" class="extiw" title="en:Congregation (Roman Curia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Congregation (Roman Curia)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%99%A2_(%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7)" title="國務院 (聖座)">国务院</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%BF" title="聖座國務卿">國務樞機卿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="聖座外交">外交</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教羅馬教區">罗马教区</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">罗马主教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="羅馬教區代理主教">代理主教</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%9C%98" title="樞機團">樞機團</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂岡城国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="宗座梵蒂岡城國委員會">宗座梵蒂冈城国委员会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="宗座梵蒂岡城國委員會主席">主席</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梵蒂岡城國代理主教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vicar General for Vatican City"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵蒂岡城國代理主教（页面不存在）">梵蒂岡城國代理主教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicar_General_for_Vatican_City" class="extiw" title="en:Vicar General for Vatican City"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vicar General for Vatican City</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="宗座瑞士近衛隊">宗座瑞士近衛隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E8%AD%A6%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="梵蒂岡警衛隊">梵蒂岡警衛隊</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="教宗及聖座纹章"><img alt="教宗及聖座纹章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918" /></a><figcaption>教宗及聖座纹章</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">理论</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #FFFAFA;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E7%B5%B1%E7%B7%92" title="使徒統緒">宗徒传承</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">宗徒长圣伯多禄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%8A%E8%AB%96" title="教宗至上論">罗马主教首席权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%84%A1%E8%AC%AC%E8%AA%A4" title="教宗無謬誤">教宗无误权柄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%AC%8A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="神權政治">神权</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教会训诲权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magisterium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AD%E8%AF%B2%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教会训诲权（页面不存在）">训诲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magisterium" class="extiw" title="en:Magisterium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magisterium</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%9C%A3" title="成圣">圣化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教会治理权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Episcopal polity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教会治理权（页面不存在）">治理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episcopal_polity" class="extiw" title="en:Episcopal polity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Episcopal polity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">人事</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #FFFAFA;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="教宗选举">教宗选举</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4%E6%AC%A2%E5%91%BC" title="一致欢呼">一致欢呼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habemus_Papam" title="Habemus Papam">Habemus Papam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%87%BA%E7%BC%BA" title="教座出缺">教座出缺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%B7" title="教宗辭職">教宗辭職</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗就職禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Papal inauguration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%B0%B1%E8%81%B7%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗就職禮（页面不存在）">教宗就職禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_inauguration" class="extiw" title="en:Papal inauguration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Papal inauguration</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">仪式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗加冕禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Papal coronation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%95%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗加冕禮（页面不存在）">教宗加冕禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_coronation" class="extiw" title="en:Papal coronation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Papal coronation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗彌撒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Papal Mass"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BD%8C%E6%92%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗彌撒（页面不存在）">教宗彌撒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_Mass" class="extiw" title="en:Papal Mass"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Papal Mass</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%90%98%E7%B6%93" title="三鐘經">三鐘經</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%9B%B2" title="教宗进行曲">教宗进行曲</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">标志</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #FFFAFA;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%89%A7%E5%BE%BD" title="教宗牧徽">教宗牧徽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%AC%8A%E6%9D%96" title="教宗權杖">教宗權杖</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">服饰</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%94%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E6%88%92" title="渔人权戒">渔人权戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%A8%E5%B8%BD_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="絨帽 (教宗)">绒帽</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="披肩 (基督教)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%AB%E8%82%A9_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="披肩 (基督教)（页面不存在）">披肩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cope" class="extiw" title="en:Cope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cope</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%89%87" title="圣扇">圣扇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%86%A0" title="主教冠">主教冠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A9%E8%A1%A3" title="肩衣">肩衣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%85%E6%8A%AB%E8%82%A9" title="朝圣者披肩">朝圣者披肩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%AB%E5%B8%A6" title="披带">披带</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%93%9C%E5%B8%BD" title="小瓜帽">小瓜帽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8D%E5%86%95" title="三重冕">三重冕</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">建筑</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #FFFAFA;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%AE%AE" title="宗座宮">宗座宮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1" title="巴西利卡">宗座圣殿</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="天主教宗座圣殿列表">列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%96" title="宗座华盖">宗座华盖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E9%93%83" title="宗座铃">宗座铃</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E7%B4%9A%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E8%81%96%E6%AE%BF" title="特級宗座聖殿">特級宗座聖殿</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="拉特朗圣若望大殿">拉特朗圣若望大殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="聖伯多祿大殿">聖伯多祿大殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="城外圣保禄大殿">城外圣保禄大殿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="圣母大殿">圣母大殿</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="聖伯多祿廣場">聖伯多祿廣場</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82" title="西斯汀小堂">西斯汀小堂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">交通</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%A1%E8%BD%8E" title="教宗御轎">御轎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E9%A9%BE" title="教宗座驾">座驾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%87%E4%B9%A6" title="Category:教宗文书">文书</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #FFFAFA;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%86%B2%E4%BB%A4" title="宗座憲令">宗座憲令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%AF%8F%E4%B9%A6" title="教宗诏书">訓諭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%AB%AD" title="通諭">通諭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗座勸諭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Apostolic exhortation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%8B%B8%E8%AB%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗座勸諭（页面不存在）">宗座勸諭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_exhortation" class="extiw" title="en:Apostolic exhortation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Apostolic exhortation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教會信函" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ecclesiastical letter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E4%BF%A1%E5%87%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教會信函（页面不存在）">教會信函</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesiastical_letter" class="extiw" title="en:Ecclesiastical letter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ecclesiastical letter</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E6%89%8B%E8%AB%AD" title="自動手諭">自動手諭</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%A0%B1" title="宗座公報">宗座公報</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教历史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="聖座外交">聖座外交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%95%E5%B9%B3%E7%8D%BB%E5%9C%9F" title="丕平獻土">丕平獻土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国">教宗国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B" title="教宗国军">教宗国军</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="亞維農教廷">亞維農之囚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E5%8A%AB_(1527%E5%B9%B4)" title="羅馬之劫 (1527年)">1527年羅馬之劫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="罗马问题">罗马问题</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%9B%9A%E5%BE%92" title="梵蒂冈囚徒">梵蒂冈之囚</a></li> <li>《<a class="mw-selflink selflink">拉特朗条约</a>》</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">争议</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #FFFAFA;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E7%8C%AE%E5%9C%9F" title="君士坦丁献土">君士坦丁献土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A8%93%E4%BB%A4" title="教宗訓令">教宗訓令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="会议至上主义">会议至上主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%BC%BA%E5%87%BA%E8%AE%BA" title="宗座缺出论">宗座缺出论</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">传说</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%A0%90%E8%A8%80" title="教宗預言">教宗預言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E7%91%AA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E5%80%8B%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86" title="法蒂瑪的三個秘密">法蒂瑪的三個秘密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%93%8A%E5%AE%89" title="女教宗瓊安">女教宗瓊安</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">頭銜</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #FFFAFA;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC)" title="大祭司 (古罗马)">普世教會最高教長</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主眾僕之僕" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Servant of the servants of God"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%BC%97%E4%BB%86%E4%B9%8B%E4%BB%86" title="天主众仆之仆">天主眾僕之僕</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servant_of_the_servants_of_God" class="extiw" title="en:Servant of the servants of God"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Servant of the servants of God</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: gold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="Category:教宗">分类:教宗</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="天主教会史（英语：-&#123;History_of_the_Catholic_Church&#125;-）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:天主教会史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:天主教会史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:天主教会史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="天主教会史（英语：-&#123;History_of_the_Catholic_Church&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会史（页面不存在）">天主教会史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Catholic Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会史（页面不存在）">綜述</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Catholic Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教历史">基督教历史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会歷史（页面不存在）">天主教会歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Catholic Church</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会年表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会年表（页面不存在）">天主教会年表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of the Catholic Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Papacy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗歷史（页面不存在）">教宗歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Papacy" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Papacy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Papacy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬教廷歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Roman Curia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬教廷歷史（页面不存在）">羅馬教廷歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Curia" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Roman Curia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Roman Curia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬天主教藝術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Art in Roman Catholicism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬天主教藝術（页面不存在）">羅馬天主教藝術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_in_Roman_Catholicism" class="extiw" title="en:Art in Roman Catholicism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Art in Roman Catholicism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教会在文明中的作用" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Role of the Catholic Church in civilization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教会在文明中的作用（页面不存在）">天主教会在文明中的作用</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_of_the_Catholic_Church_in_civilization" class="extiw" title="en:Role of the Catholic Church in civilization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Role of the Catholic Church in civilization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公教大公會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic Ecumenical Councils"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公教大公會議（页面不存在）">公教大公會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Ecumenical_Councils" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic Ecumenical Councils"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic Ecumenical Councils</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="天主教会圣统制">天主教会圣统制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (基督教)">修道制度</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教修会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religious institute (Catholic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教修会（页面不存在）">天主教修会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_institute_(Catholic" class="extiw" title="en:Religious institute (Catholic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious institute (Catholic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国">教宗国</a>（752年－1870年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="16" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg/125px-Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg/188px-Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg/250px-Virgin_salus_populi_romani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="674" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="早期基督教">早期教会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="使徒 (基督教)">十二宗徒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">聖伯多祿宗徒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="保罗 (使徒)">聖保祿宗徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%8D" title="司提反">聖斯德望</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="約翰 (使徒)">聖若望宗徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD" title="大使命">萬國福傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="耶路撒冷會議">耶路撒冷會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="使徒時代">宗徒時代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6" title="使徒教父">宗徒教父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A2%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%B5" title="安條克的依納爵">安條克的依納爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%BB%BB%E7%BA%BD" title="爱任纽">依勒內</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%AC%83%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="维笃一世">教宗維笃一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%9F%E8%89%AF" title="特土良">特爾都良</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁大帝</a>至<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">教宗額我略一世</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="君士坦丁一世和基督教">君士坦丁一世和基督教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE" title="阿里烏教派">亞略主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%9C%A3%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="拉特朗圣若望大殿">聖若望拉特朗大殿建成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次尼西亞公會議">第一次尼西亞公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="教宗西尔维斯特一世">教宗西尔维斯特一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次君士坦丁堡公會議">第一次君士坦丁堡公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典">圣经正典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">哲羅姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC" title="武加大译本">圣经拉丁通俗譯本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%89%80%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="以弗所公會議">厄弗所公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%A2%A9%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="迦克墩公會議">迦克墩公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83" title="努西亚的本笃">努西亚的本笃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第二次君士坦丁堡公會議">第二次君士坦丁堡公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">教宗額我略一世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%9C%A3%E6%AD%8C" title="额我略圣歌">額我略聖詠</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9F" title="中世纪前期">中世纪前期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第三次君士坦丁堡公會議">第三次君士坦丁堡公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95%E7%88%B5" title="圣波尼法爵">圣波尼法爵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95_(%E6%9D%B1%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B)" title="聖像破壞運動 (東羅馬帝國)">聖像破壞運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第二次尼西亞公會議">第二次尼西亞公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="查理大帝">查理大帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良三世">教宗良三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第四次君士坦丁堡公會議">第四次君士坦丁堡公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E7%9B%9B%E6%9C%9F" title="中世紀盛期">中世紀中期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="烏爾巴諾二世">烏爾巴諾二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E4%BB%BB%E6%9D%83%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89" title="叙任权斗争">叙任权斗争</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%A8%93%E4%BB%A4" title="教宗訓令">教宗訓令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%BA%E8%8E%8E%E4%B9%8B%E8%A1%8C" title="卡诺莎之行">卡诺莎之行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自由憲章" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charter of Liberties"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="自由宪章">自由憲章</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_of_Liberties" class="extiw" title="en:Charter of Liberties"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charter of Liberties</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="沃尔姆斯宗教协定">沃尔姆斯宗教协定</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a>（1096年－1291年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%BE%A9%E5%A4%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="收復失地運動">收復失地運動</a>（718年－1492年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次拉特朗公會議">第一次拉特朗公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第二次拉特朗公會議">第二次拉特朗公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第三次拉特朗公會議">第三次拉特朗公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵三世">教宗諾森三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="拉丁帝国">拉丁帝国</a>（1204年－1261年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84" title="亞西西的方濟各">亞西西的聖方濟各</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第四次拉特朗公會議">第四次拉特朗公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E6%89%80" title="宗教裁判所">宗教裁判所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次里昂公會議">第一次里昂公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次里昂公會議">第二次里昂公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E9%90%B8" title="伯爾納鐸">明谷的聖伯爾納鐸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">托马斯·阿奎那</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F" title="中世紀後期">中世紀後期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="博義八世">教宗博義八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="天主教會大分裂">天主教會大分裂</a>（1378年－1417年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="亞維農教廷">亞維農教廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="克勉五世">教宗克勉五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="維埃納公會議">維埃納公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%A2" title="圣殿骑士团">圣殿骑士团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D" title="聖加大利納">瑟納的聖加大利納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="康士坦斯大公會議">康士坦斯大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="佛羅倫斯大公會議">佛羅倫斯大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="亞歷山大六世">教宗亞歷山大六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第五次拉特朗公會議">第五次拉特朗公會議</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a><br />和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="反宗教改革">反宗教改革</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="馬丁·路德">馬丁·路德</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E6%9D%A1%E8%AE%BA%E7%BA%B2" title="九十五条论纲">九十五条论纲</a>》（1517年）</li></ul></li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="博洛尼亚条约" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Concordat of Bologna"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博洛尼亚条约（页面不存在）">博洛尼亚条约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concordat_of_Bologna" class="extiw" title="en:Concordat of Bologna"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Concordat of Bologna</span></a></span>）</span></span>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E4%B9%8B%E5%8A%AB_(1527%E5%B9%B4)" title="羅馬之劫 (1527年)">羅馬之劫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="英格兰宗教改革">英格兰宗教改革</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94" title="托马斯·莫尔">托马斯·莫尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE" title="若望·費舍爾">若望·費舍爾</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="良十世">教宗良十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%B5%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%80%80%E6%8B%89" title="依納爵·羅耀拉">依納爵·羅耀拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%8B%BF%E7%95%A5" title="方濟·沙勿略">方濟·沙勿略</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="解散修道院行動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dissolution of the Monasteries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%A3%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="解散修道院行動（页面不存在）">解散修道院行動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries" class="extiw" title="en:Dissolution of the Monasteries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dissolution of the Monasteries</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E9%A8%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="特利騰大公會議">脫利騰會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="庇護五世">教宗庇護五世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E5%88%A9%E9%A8%B0%E5%BD%8C%E6%92%92" title="脫利騰彌撒">脫利騰彌撒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="額我略十三世">教宗額我略十三世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%86" title="公历">公历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教澳門教區">澳门教区</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="亞維拉的德蘭">亞維拉的德蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="十字若望">十字若望</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斐理伯·內利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philip Neri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%90%E7%90%86%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%A7%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斐理伯·內利（页面不存在）">斐理伯·內利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Neri" class="extiw" title="en:Philip Neri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philip Neri</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E6%95%8F" title="羅伯·白敏">羅伯·白敏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="巴洛克艺术">巴洛克时期</a><br />至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法国大革命">法国大革命</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十一世">教宗依諾增爵十一世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十四世">教宗本篤十四世</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鎮壓耶稣會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Suppression of the Society of Jesus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8E%AE%E5%A3%93%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎮壓耶稣會（页面不存在）">鎮壓耶稣會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" class="extiw" title="en:Suppression of the Society of Jesus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Suppression of the Society of Jesus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%95%99%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="反教权主义">反教权主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="庇護六世">教宗庇護六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="島原之亂">島原教案</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9%E6%95%95%E4%BB%A4" title="南特敕令">南特敕令</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%8E%BB%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="法國大革命時期去基督教運動">法國大革命時期去基督教運動</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (基督教)">修道制度</a>及<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BF%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="Category:天主教修会">修会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%90%95%E5%B0%BC%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="克吕尼改革">克吕尼改革</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a>（1534年－）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教教育（页面不存在）">教育</a>和科学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="天主教大學">教会大学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中世纪大学列表">中世纪</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a>（1534年－）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%">近代传教事业</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E5%8D%8E%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A%E5%A3%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="在华耶稣会士列表">在华会士</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%8B%BF%E7%95%A5" title="方濟·沙勿略">圣方济·沙勿略</a>（1506年－1552年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%9B%E7%AA%A6" title="利玛窦">利玛窦神父</a>（1552年－1610年）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="明朝天主教">明朝</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%95%99%E4%B8%89%E6%9F%B1%E7%9F%B3" title="聖教三柱石">聖教三柱石</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%85%89%E5%90%AF" title="徐光启">徐光启</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BC%E4%BB%AA%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%89" title="中国礼仪之争">中国礼仪之争</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:19%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Category:19世纪天主教">19世纪</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="庇護七世">教宗庇護七世</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/1801%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%8B%99%E5%B0%88%E7%B4%84" title="1801年教務專約">1801年教務專約</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="庇護九世">教宗庇護九世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%9B%9A%E5%BE%92" title="梵蒂冈囚徒">梵蒂冈囚徒</a>（1870年－1929年）</li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国拉撒勒德村圣母显现事件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Our Lady of La Salette"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%92%92%E5%8B%92%E5%BE%B7%E6%9D%91%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%98%BE%E7%8E%B0%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法国拉撒勒德村圣母显现事件（页面不存在）">法国拉撒勒德村圣母显现事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette" class="extiw" title="en:Our Lady of La Salette"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Our Lady of La Salette</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1846年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="圣母无染原罪">确立“圣母无染原罪”信理</a>（1854年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E5%BE%B7%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="露德聖母">法国露德圣母显现事件</a>（1858年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="梵蒂岡第一屆大公會議">梵蒂岡第一屆大公會議</a>（1869年－1870年） <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗无误权柄" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Infallibility of the Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%97%A0%E8%AF%AF%E6%9D%83%E6%9F%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗无误权柄（页面不存在）">确立“教宗无误权柄”信理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infallibility_of_the_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Infallibility of the Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Infallibility of the Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良十三世">教宗良十三世</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奉献于耶稣圣心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%89%E7%8C%AE%E4%BA%8E%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奉献于耶稣圣心（页面不存在）">奉献于耶稣圣心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayer_of_Consecration_to_the_Sacred_Heart" class="extiw" title="en:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣心玛利修女" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mary of the Divine Heart"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BF%AE%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣心玛利修女（页面不存在）">圣心玛利修女</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart" class="extiw" title="en:Mary of the Divine Heart"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mary of the Divine Heart</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%8B" title="新事">新事</a>》通谕（1891年）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:20%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Category:20世纪天主教">20世纪</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十世">教宗庇护十世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%B0%E7%91%AA%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D" title="花地瑪聖母">葡萄牙法蒂玛圣母显现事件</a>（1917年） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%92%82%E7%91%AA%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E5%80%8B%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86" title="法蒂瑪的三個秘密">三个秘密</a></li></ul></li> <li>《<a class="mw-selflink selflink">拉特朗条约</a>》 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈城国成立</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="救主慈悲敬禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%85%88%E6%82%B2%E6%95%AC%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="救主慈悲敬禮（页面不存在）">救主慈悲敬禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_Mercy_(Catholic_devotion)" class="extiw" title="en:Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Divine Mercy (Catholic devotion)</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%82%85%E5%A4%A9%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="玛利亚·傅天娜·克瓦尔斯卡">傅天娜修女</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十二世">教宗庇護十二世</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对天主教会的迫害与庇护十二世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3%E4%B8%8E%E5%BA%87%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对天主教会的迫害与庇护十二世（页面不存在）">对天主教会的迫害与庇护十二世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecutions_of_the_Catholic_Church_and_Pius_XII" class="extiw" title="en:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奉献于圣母无玷圣心" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%89%E7%8C%AE%E4%BA%8E%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E7%8E%B7%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奉献于圣母无玷圣心（页面不存在）">奉献于圣母无玷圣心</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII_Consecration_to_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" class="extiw" title="en:Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1942年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="圣母升天">确立“圣母升天”信理</a>（1950年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">教宗若望二十三世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E9%80%9A%E8%AB%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="教宗若望二十三世通諭列表">通谕</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議">梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議</a>（1962年－1965年） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%B4%90%E6%9B%BC" title="若望·亨利·紐曼">紐曼枢机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%98%86" title="汉斯·昆">孔汉思神父</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="解放神學">解放神學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保祿六世">教宗保禄六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望保禄一世">教宗若望保禄一世猝死</a>（1978年）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望保祿二世">教宗若望保禄二世</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5" 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