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class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>背景</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-背景-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关背景子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-枢机选举人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#枢机选举人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>枢机选举人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-枢机选举人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-候选人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#候选人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>候选人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-候选人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">2013年教宗选举秘密会议</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。33种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%84%D9%82_2013" title="المجمع المغلق 2013 – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المجمع المغلق 2013" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_2013" title="Папски конклав 2013 – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Папски конклав 2013" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conclave_de_2013" title="Conclave de 2013 – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Conclave de 2013" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkl%C3%A1ve_v_roce_2013" title="Konkláve v roce 2013 – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Konkláve v roce 2013" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konklavet_2013" title="Konklavet 2013 – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konklavet 2013" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konklave_2013" title="Konklave 2013 – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konklave 2013" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_2013" title="Παπικό Κονκλάβιο του 2013 – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παπικό Κονκλάβιο του 2013" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_papal_conclave" title="2013 papal conclave – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="2013 papal conclave" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3nclave_de_2013" title="Cónclave de 2013 – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cónclave de 2013" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013ko_konklabea" title="2013ko konklabea – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2013ko konklabea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuoden_2013_konklaavi" title="Vuoden 2013 konklaavi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vuoden 2013 konklaavi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conclave_de_2013" title="Conclave de 2013 – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Conclave de 2013" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papinska_konklava_2013." title="Papinska konklava 2013. – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Papinska konklava 2013." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konklaf_2013" title="Konklaf 2013 – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konklaf 2013" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conclave_del_2013" title="Conclave del 2013 – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Conclave del 2013" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konklaf_Kapausan_2013" title="Konklaf Kapausan 2013 – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Konklaf Kapausan 2013" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013%EB%85%84_%EC%BD%98%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%B2%A0" title="2013년 콘클라베 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2013년 콘클라베" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conclave_anni_2013" title="Conclave anni 2013 – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Conclave anni 2013" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_m._Konklava" title="2013 m. Konklava – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="2013 m. Konklava" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konklaf_kepausan,_2013" title="Konklaf kepausan, 2013 – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konklaf kepausan, 2013" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conclaaf_van_2013" title="Conclaaf van 2013 – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Conclaaf van 2013" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konklavet_2013" title="Konklavet 2013 – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Konklavet 2013" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konklawe_2013" title="Konklawe 2013 – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konklawe 2013" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conclave_de_2013" title="Conclave de 2013 – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Conclave de 2013" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conclavul_din_2013" title="Conclavul din 2013 – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Conclavul din 2013" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_2013_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Конклав 2013 года – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конклав 2013 года" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papinska_konklava_2013." title="Papinska konklava 2013. – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Papinska konklava 2013." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_papal_conclave" title="2013 papal conclave – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2013 papal conclave" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkl%C3%A1ve_2013" title="Konkláve 2013 – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Konkláve 2013" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konklaven_2013" title="Konklaven 2013 – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konklaven 2013" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%88_2013" title="திருத்தந்தைத் தேர்தல் அவை 2013 – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருத்தந்தைத் தேர்தல் அவை 2013" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_2013" title="Конклав 2013 – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конклав 2013" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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id="noteTA-e302daca" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:塔尔奇西奥; zh-hant:塔爾奇西奧; zh-hk:達濟斯;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hk:馬爾谷·韋萊; zh-hant:馬爾谷·烏埃勒; zh-hans:马尔谷·乌埃勒;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hk:類斯; zh-tw:路易;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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.mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:gold;">2013年<br />教宗選舉秘密會議<br /><small></small></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;;">日期與地點</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">2013年3月12日－2013年3月13日<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="宗座宫">宗座宫</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82" title="西斯汀小堂">西斯汀小堂</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;;">樞機團主要人員</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">樞機團團長</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%82%91%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E9%81%94%E8%AB%BE" title="安傑洛·索達諾">安傑洛·索達諾</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a><br />（年過80歲而無投票權）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">樞機團副團長</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%93%B2%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%88%87%E5%8A%A0%E9%9B%B7" title="羅哲·埃切加雷">羅哲·埃切加雷</a>樞機<br />（年過80歲而無投票權）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">總務樞機</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%87%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%89%98%E5%85%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="塔爾奇西奧·貝爾托內">塔爾奇西奧·貝爾托內</a>樞機</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首席司鐸</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%C2%B7%E7%AB%8B%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" title="保禄·立德·阿恩斯">保祿·立德·阿恩斯</a>樞機</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首席助祭</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B-%E9%A1%9E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E6%9C%97" title="若望-類斯·托朗">若望-類斯·托朗</a>樞機</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">秘書</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%A5%9E%E4%BD%90%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E8%BF%AA%E5%A1%9E%E5%88%A9" title="老楞佐·巴爾迪塞利">老楞佐·巴爾迪塞利</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a><br />（非樞機而無投票權）</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;;">選舉情況</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">選情</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3月12日 17:42：第一次黑烟<br />（第一輪投票失败）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />3月13日 11:39：第二次黑煙<br />（第二輪及第三輪投票失败）<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />3月13日 19:06：白煙<br />（第四輪投票失敗及第五輪投票成功）<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;;">當選者</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">喬治·瑪略·伯格里奧</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a></b><br />（取名号為<b>方濟各</b>）</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Franciscus_in_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Franciscus_in_2015.jpg/130px-Franciscus_in_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Franciscus_in_2015.jpg/195px-Franciscus_in_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Franciscus_in_2015.jpg/260px-Franciscus_in_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1086" data-file-height="1598" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="font-size: smaller;"><div class="noprint"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/2005%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="2005年教宗选举秘密会议">← 2005年</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Tarcisio_Bertone_(Camerlengo).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coat_of_arms_of_Tarcisio_Bertone_%28Camerlengo%29.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tarcisio_Bertone_%28Camerlengo%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coat_of_arms_of_Tarcisio_Bertone_%28Camerlengo%29.svg/255px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tarcisio_Bertone_%28Camerlengo%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Coat_of_arms_of_Tarcisio_Bertone_%28Camerlengo%29.svg/340px-Coat_of_arms_of_Tarcisio_Bertone_%28Camerlengo%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1145" data-file-height="1715" /></a><figcaption>宗座出缺時，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E5%8B%99%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="總務樞機">總務樞機</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%87%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%89%98%E5%85%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="塔爾奇西奧·貝爾托內">塔爾奇西奧·貝爾托內</a>所使用的纹章。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>2013年教宗選舉秘密會議</b>因<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗本笃十六世">教宗本笃十六世</a>於2013年2月28日<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%B7" title="教宗本篤十六世辭職">退位</a>而召集举行<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。这是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教会">天主教会</a>历史上第三次在前任教宗仍在世时召集的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗选举秘密会议">教宗選舉秘密會議</a>，第一次发生在1294年，第二次發生於1415年。會議從2013年3月12日開始，經過五輪投票後，在3月13日19時06分，會議舉行地<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82" title="西斯汀小堂">西斯汀小堂</a>的煙囪冒出白煙，表示樞機團已選出新教宗，而約50秒後<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="聖伯多祿大殿">聖伯多祿大殿</a>響起鐘聲，確認新教宗已被選出。當選者為<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>籍<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">喬治·瑪略·伯格里奧</a>，並取名号為「方濟各」。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="背景"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="本笃十六世">本笃十六世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%B7" title="教宗辭職">教宗辞职</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗选举秘密会议">教宗选举秘密会议</a></div> <p>2013年2月11日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗本笃十六世">教宗本笃十六世</a>宣布因健康原因将於2月28日退位<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，成为近六百年来首位在任内主动<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%BE%AD%E8%81%B7" title="教宗辭職">辞职</a>的教宗，上一位是於1415年退位的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗额我略十二世">教宗额我略十二世</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根据<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%86%B2%E4%BB%A4" title="宗座憲令">宗座憲令</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E7%BE%8A%E7%BE%A4" title="主的普世羊群">主的普世羊群</a>》的规定，此次選舉秘密会议的召集人是未满80岁的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="枢机">枢机</a>中年龄最长者——来自<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7" title="若翰·雷">若翰·雷</a>，以代替因超龄不能参加此次选举枢机团团长<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%82%91%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E9%81%94%E8%AB%BE" title="安傑洛·索達諾">安傑洛·索達諾</a>和副团长<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%93%B2%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%88%87%E5%8A%A0%E9%9B%B7" title="羅哲·埃切加雷">羅哲·埃切加雷</a>，但索达诺枢机将召集选前筹备会。在自己不当选的前提下，选举的召集人也将在选举结束时询问当选教宗是否接受选举结果。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="枢机选举人"><span id=".E6.9E.A2.E6.9C.BA.E9.80.89.E4.B8.BE.E4.BA.BA"></span>枢机选举人</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：枢机选举人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="2013年教宗選舉秘密會議樞機選舉人列表">2013年教宗選舉秘密會議樞機選舉人列表</a></div> <p>尽管當時共有208位<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%96%E6%9E%A2%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="在世枢机列表">枢机</a>，根据<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗保禄六世">教宗保禄六世</a>於1970年制定<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%C2%B7%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗若望·保祿二世">教宗若望·保禄二世</a>於1996年發布<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%86%B2%E4%BB%A4" title="宗座憲令">宗座憲令</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E7%BE%8A%E7%BE%A4" title="主的普世羊群">主的普世羊群</a>》<sup id="cite_ref-UDG_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UDG-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>的规则，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%BE%9E%E7%BC%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="宗座從缺">宗座从缺</a>时年届80岁的枢机不得参加秘密會議。在2013年初因為涉及性醜聞的蘇格蘭籍樞機<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E6%81%A9" title="凯斯·奥布莱恩">凱斯·奧布萊恩</a>在辭去總主教職務後表示不會參與選舉教宗<sup id="cite_ref-su_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-su-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而印尼樞機主教<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E6%9B%BC%E7%89%B9%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7" title="儒利烏·達曼特馬德">儒利乌·达曼特马德</a>則因健康原因而未能到羅馬參與选举<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。故此能夠參與該次秘密會議的只有115位樞機。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="候选人"><span id=".E5.80.99.E9.80.89.E4.BA.BA"></span>候选人</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：候选人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>原则上，参加选举的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="枢机">枢机</a>可以投票给任何业已受洗的成年男性天主教徒，然而，自1378年以来选出的教宗都是枢机。<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基道霍·勋博恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christoph Schönborn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E9%81%93%E9%9C%8D%C2%B7%E5%8B%8B%E5%8D%9A%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基道霍·勋博恩（页面不存在）">基道霍·勋博恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Sch%C3%B6nborn" class="extiw" title="en:Christoph Schönborn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christoph Schönborn</span></a></span>）</span></span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="伯爵">伯爵</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="首席主教">首席主教</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E6%80%9D%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%A0%BC%E8%8E%B1" title="类思·安多尼·塔格莱">類思·安多尼·塔格萊</a>，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣座正义与和平委员会主席" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%BA%A7%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%8E%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣座正义与和平委员会主席（页面不存在）">圣座正义与和平委员会主席</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Council_for_Justice_and_Peace" class="extiw" title="en:Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace</span></a></span>）</span></span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="伯多祿·圖克森">伯多祿·图克森</a>，圣座<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="主教部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Congregation for Bishops"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="主教部（页面不存在）">主教部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_for_Bishops" class="extiw" title="en:Congregation for Bishops"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Congregation for Bishops</span></a></span>）</span></span>部长、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗座拉丁美洲委员会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pontifical Commission for Latin America"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗座拉丁美洲委员会（页面不存在）">宗座拉丁美洲委员会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontifical_Commission_for_Latin_America" class="extiw" title="en:Pontifical Commission for Latin America"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pontifical Commission for Latin America</span></a></span>）</span></span>主席<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E8%B0%B7%C2%B7%E7%83%8F%E5%9F%83%E5%8B%92" title="馬爾谷·烏埃勒">马尔谷·乌埃勒</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA" title="天主教米兰总教区">米兰總教區总主教</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B0%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89" title="安杰洛·斯科拉">安杰洛·斯科拉</a>都是媒体看好的热门人选。<sup id="cite_ref-Jones_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Donadio_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donadio-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 其他有资格参选的枢机包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E9%83%A8" title="東方教會部">东方教会部</a>部长<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="良納·桑德里">良纳·桑德里</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%80%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA" title="天主教纽约总教区">纽约總教區总主教</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%9F%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BD%8C%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E8%98%AD" title="弟茂德·彌額爾·多蘭">弟茂德·彌額尔·多兰</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-Donadio_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donadio-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:425px; float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; background:#f0f0f0;"> <caption><b>2013年教宗選舉秘密會議</b><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Conclave_2013_by_continent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Conclave_2013_by_continent.svg/250px-Conclave_2013_by_continent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Conclave_2013_by_continent.svg/375px-Conclave_2013_by_continent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Conclave_2013_by_continent.svg/500px-Conclave_2013_by_continent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1102" data-file-height="1121" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br />樞機選舉人分布 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0C2779; color:white;"> </span> 義大利</div></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>28</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6767E2; color:black;"> </span> 欧洲其餘部分</div></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>32</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#803D2C; color:white;"> </span> 北美洲</div></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>20</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D49382; color:black;"> </span> 南美洲</div></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>13</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#434343; color:white;"> </span> 非洲</div></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>11</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FCFF09; color:black;"> </span> 亚洲及大洋洲</div></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>11</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccc;"><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="2013年教宗選舉秘密會議樞機選舉人列表"><b>选举人</b></a> </th> <th style="background:#ccc;"><b>115</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccf;">缺席 </th> <td style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"><b>2</b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E6%9B%BC%E7%89%B9%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="儒略·達曼特馬德">儒略·达曼特马德</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE%E6%80%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA" title="天主教雅加达总教区">雅加達總教區總主教</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-Darmaatmadja_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Darmaatmadja-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%AD%90%E5%B8%83%E8%90%8A%E6%81%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="基斯·歐布萊恩">基斯·歐布萊恩</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF%E6%9A%A8%E6%84%9B%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%B8%BD%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教聖安德魯斯暨愛丁堡總教區">聖安德魯斯暨愛丁堡總教區總主教</a>）<sup id="cite_ref-O'Brien_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-O'Brien-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccf;">卸任教宗 </th> <td style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"><b>本篤十六世（2005年至2013年）</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccf;">新任教宗 </th> <td style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"><b>方濟各（2013年至今）</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="日期"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.9F"></span>日期</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：日期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>這次<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗选举秘密会议">教宗選舉秘密會議</a>会在3月12日开始。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="宗座憲章">宗座宪章</a>第37条要求选举在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%87%BA%E7%BC%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="宗座出缺">宗座出缺</a>之后的15至20天内举行。然而，这一规定主要是因为教宗逝世的日期一般难以提前预测，因而预留各地的枢机汇集罗马参加教宗葬礼的旅行时间。 </p> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="選情報告"><span id=".E9.81.B8.E6.83.85.E5.A0.B1.E5.91.8A"></span>選情報告</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：選情報告"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>3月12日17時42分（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a>時間3月13日00時42分），<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82" title="西斯汀小堂">西斯汀小堂</a>的煙囪冒出了此次選舉的第一次黑煙，這也說明了第一輪投票已經結束，而且最高票者未達總數之三分之二（77票），第一輪投票失敗。3月13日11時39分（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a>時間3月13日18時39分），經過了第二輪及第三輪的投票，樞機團依然未達成共識，投票失敗。而於同日的第四輪投票，也依然未達票數門檻，投票失敗。經過第五輪的投票，樞機團達成了共識，3月13日19時06分（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a>時間3月14日02時06分），西斯汀小堂的煙囪冒出了白煙，投票成功並選出新教宗。<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="聖伯多祿大殿">聖伯多祿大殿</a>約50秒後響起鐘聲，確認新教宗已被選出。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%9C%98" title="樞機團">樞機團</a>首席助祭<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B-%E9%A1%9E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E6%9C%97" title="若望-類斯·托朗">若望-類斯·托朗</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a>於3月13日20時12分（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a>時間3月14日03時12分）登上<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="聖伯多祿大殿">聖伯多祿大殿</a>中央陽台向<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4" title="聖伯多祿廣場">聖伯多祿廣場</a>的信眾以拉丁語宣布新教宗的姓名及名號。該拉丁語宣布如下： </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">Annuntio vobis gaudium magnum:<br />HABEMUS PAPAM!<br />Eminentissimum ac Reverendissimum Dominum,<br />Dominum <b>Georgium Marium</b> Sanctæ Romanæ Ecclesiæ Cardinalem <b>Bergoglio</b>,<br />qui sibi nomen imposuit <b>Franciscum</b> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>中文翻譯如下： </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">我十分高興向你們宣布：<br />我們有了教宗！<br />他是最傑出和最可敬的<br />神聖羅馬教會<b>喬治·瑪略·伯格里奧</b>樞機<br />以<b>「方濟各」</b>作為他的名號 </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>新教宗的姓名為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">喬治·瑪略·伯格里奧</a>，並取名號為「方濟各」。 </p><p>新教宗隨後於3月13日20時22分（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a>時間3月14日03時22分）登上<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="聖伯多祿大殿">聖伯多祿大殿</a>中央陽台給予信眾首個<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗座祝福" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Apostolic Blessing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%A5%9D%E7%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗座祝福（页面不存在）">宗座祝福</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_Blessing" class="extiw" title="en:Apostolic Blessing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Apostolic Blessing</span></a></span>）</span></span>，即《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E5%85%A8%E5%9F%8E%E8%88%87%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83" title="致全城與全球">致全城与全球</a>》（全城指教宗駐地<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a>）的降福。他請信眾首先為榮休教宗<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十六世">本篤十六世</a>祈禱，然後為他的牧職祈禱，並求<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="聖母瑪利亞">聖母瑪利亞</a>護佑他。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>身在聖伯多祿廣場的信眾則高呼「教宗萬歲」（Viva il Papa）。伯格里奧樞機選擇其名号為「方濟各」是為了紀念<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84" title="亞西西的方濟各">亞西西的方濟各</a>，後來<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="羅馬教廷">羅馬教廷</a>澄清新教宗的名號是「方濟各」而不是「方濟各一世」，一名<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%A8%80%E4%BA%BA" title="发言人">發言人</a>指出如果將來出現「方濟各二世」，才會將現任教宗的名號改為「方濟各一世」。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">樞機團會在教宗選舉秘密會議前決定其開始時間及第一天選舉會有多少輪投票，而每日只有最多四輪投票（每日上午及下午分別只有最多兩輪投票）。如果每日四輪投票後都沒有選出新教宗，西斯汀小堂每日只會最多發放兩次黑煙信號（上午和下午各一次）。若於上午第二輪或下午第二輪投票中選出新教宗，那上午兩輪投票或下午兩輪投票的選票將於上午或下午所有投票完成後一併燃燒，發出白煙信號。<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cnsblog.wordpress.com/2013/03/09/conclave-smoke-signal-timetable/">Conclave smoke signal timetable</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-01-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130316005423/http://cnsblog.wordpress.com/2013/03/09/conclave-smoke-signal-timetable/">存档</a>于2013-03-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&rft.btitle=Conclave+smoke+signal+timetable&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcnsblog.wordpress.com%2F2013%2F03%2F09%2Fconclave-smoke-signal-timetable%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">每日上午只會進行兩次投票，如沒有樞機在每兩輪投票中得到足夠的票數成為新教宗，那麼該兩輪投票的選票將會一起燃燒，意味着只會發放一次黑煙信號。故此如果每日四輪投票後都沒有選出新教宗，西斯汀小堂每日最多發放兩次黑煙信號（上午和下午各一次）。若於上午第二輪（全日第二輪）投票中選出新教宗，上午兩輪投票的選票將於早上兩輪投票後一併燃燒，發出白煙信號。<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cnsblog.wordpress.com/2013/03/09/conclave-smoke-signal-timetable/">Conclave smoke signal timetable</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-01-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130316005423/http://cnsblog.wordpress.com/2013/03/09/conclave-smoke-signal-timetable/">存档</a>于2013-03-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&rft.btitle=Conclave+smoke+signal+timetable&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcnsblog.wordpress.com%2F2013%2F03%2F09%2Fconclave-smoke-signal-timetable%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">每日下午只會進行兩次投票，如沒有樞機在每兩輪投票中得到足夠的票數成為新教宗，那麼該兩輪投票的選票將會一起燃燒，意味着只會發放一次黑煙信號。故此如果每日四輪投票後都沒有選出新教宗，西斯汀小堂每日最多發放兩次黑煙信號（上午和下午各一次）。若於下午第二輪（全日第四輪）投票中選出新教宗，下午兩輪投票的選票將於下午兩輪投票後一併燃燒，發出白煙信號。<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cnsblog.wordpress.com/2013/03/09/conclave-smoke-signal-timetable/">Conclave smoke signal timetable</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-01-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130316005423/http://cnsblog.wordpress.com/2013/03/09/conclave-smoke-signal-timetable/">存档</a>于2013-03-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&rft.btitle=Conclave+smoke+signal+timetable&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcnsblog.wordpress.com%2F2013%2F03%2F09%2Fconclave-smoke-signal-timetable%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2013/02/11/pope_benedict_xvi_announces_his_resignation_at_end_of_month/en1-663815">Vatican Radio - Pope Benedict XVI announces his resignation at end of month</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-02-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130214004741/http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2013/02/11/pope_benedict_xvi_announces_his_resignation_at_end_of_month/en1-663815">存档</a>于2013-02-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&rft.btitle=Vatican+Radio+-+Pope+Benedict+XVI+announces+his+resignation+at+end+of+month&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.radiovaticana.va%2Fnews%2F2013%2F02%2F11%2Fpope_benedict_xvi_announces_his_resignation_at_end_of_month%2Fen1-663815&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-21411304">BBC News - Pope Benedict XVI in shock resignation</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-02-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130228155101/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-21411304">存档</a>于2013-02-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&rft.btitle=BBC+News+-+Pope+Benedict+XVI+in+shock+resignation&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-21411304&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/02/11/uk-pope-confirm-idUKBRE91A0A320130211">Pope Benedict stepping down, cites poor health | Reuters</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-02-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130215004551/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/02/11/uk-pope-confirm-idUKBRE91A0A320130211">存档</a>于2013-02-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&rft.btitle=Pope+Benedict+stepping+down%2C+cites+poor+health+%7C+Reuters&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2013%2F02%2F11%2Fuk-pope-confirm-idUKBRE91A0A320130211&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholiceducation.org/articles/religion/re0786.html">Can the Pope Retire?</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-02-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130211225832/http://catholiceducation.org/articles/religion/re0786.html">存档</a>于2013-02-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&rft.btitle=Can+the+Pope+Retire%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholiceducation.org%2Farticles%2Freligion%2Fre0786.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul VI (20 November 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/motu_proprio/documents/hf_p-vi_motu-proprio_19701120_ingravescentem_lt.html">Ingravescentem Aetatem</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120622193639/http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/motu_proprio/documents/hf_p-vi_motu-proprio_19701120_ingravescentem_lt.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (in Latin). <i>Motu proprio</i>. Vatican City.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UDG-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UDG_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Paul II (22 February 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_22021996_universi-dominici-gregis_en.html"><i>Universi Dominici Gregis</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070506074146/http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_22021996_universi-dominici-gregis_en.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）. <i>Apostolic constitution</i>. Vatican City: Vatican Publishing House.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-su-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-su_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131023061624/http://www.metroradio.com.hk/MetroFinance/News/NewsLive.aspx?NewsID=20130304035100">蘇格蘭樞機主教承認不當性行為並道歉</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-03-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metroradio.com.hk/MetroFinance/News/NewsLive.aspx?NewsID=20130304035100">原始内容</a>存档于2013-10-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&rft.btitle=%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%89%BF%E8%AA%8D%E4%B8%8D%E7%95%B6%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E4%B8%A6%E9%81%93%E6%AD%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metroradio.com.hk%2FMetroFinance%2FNews%2FNewsLive.aspx%3FNewsID%3D20130304035100&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130228025735/http://china.ucanews.com/2013/02/25/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%9B%A0%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E6%9C%AA%E8%83%BD%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E5%BE%A1%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0/">印尼樞機因健康問題未能參與御前會議</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-03-13</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://china.ucanews.com/2013/02/25/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%9B%A0%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E6%9C%AA%E8%83%BD%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E5%BE%A1%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0/">原始内容</a>存档于2013-02-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%9B%A0%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E6%9C%AA%E8%83%BD%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E5%BE%A1%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchina.ucanews.com%2F2013%2F02%2F25%2F%25E5%258D%25B0%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E6%25A8%259E%25E6%25A9%259F%25E5%259B%25A0%25E5%2581%25A5%25E5%25BA%25B7%25E5%2595%258F%25E9%25A1%258C%25E6%259C%25AA%25E8%2583%25BD%25E5%258F%2583%25E8%2588%2587%25E5%25BE%25A1%25E5%2589%258D%25E6%259C%2583%25E8%25AD%25B0%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kurier.at/politik/weltchronik/vatikan-kenner-schoenborn-als-neuer-papst-in-poleposition/3.419.331">Vatikan-Kenner: Schönborn als neuer Papst in „Poleposition“ - KURIER.at</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-02-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130318112648/http://kurier.at/politik/weltchronik/vatikan-kenner-schoenborn-als-neuer-papst-in-poleposition/3.419.331">存档</a>于2013-03-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&rft.btitle=Vatikan-Kenner%3A+Sch%C3%B6nborn+als+neuer+Papst+in+%E2%80%9EPoleposition%E2%80%9C+-+KURIER.at&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkurier.at%2Fpolitik%2Fweltchronik%2Fvatikan-kenner-schoenborn-als-neuer-papst-in-poleposition%2F3.419.331&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wienerzeitung.at/dossiers/papst/524260_Papst-Nachfolge-Italiens-Medien-sehen-Schoenborn-in-Pole-Position.html">Papst-Nachfolge: Italiens Medien sehen Schönborn in "Pole Position" - 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The contenders for Vatican's top job</a>. The Guardian. 2013-02-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-02-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130211184747/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/feb/11/next-pope-contenders-vatican-job">存档</a>于2013-02-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&rft.au=Jones%2C+Sam&rft.aufirst=Afua&rft.aulast=Hirsch&rft.btitle=Who+will+be+the+next+pope%3F+The+contenders+for+Vatican%27s+top+job&rft.date=2013-02-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Guardian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fworld%2F2013%2Ffeb%2F11%2Fnext-pope-contenders-vatican-job&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Donadio-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Donadio_16-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donadio_16-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Donadio, Rachel; Povoledo, Elisabetta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/12/world/europe/with-popes-resignation-focus-shifts-to-a-successor.html?ref=todayspaper&gwh=DFA34D8E491A91B1FE3CF6D98D0C4497">Pope Resigns, with Church at Crossroads</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>. : A1, A11date=12 February 2013 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-02-12</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170914081738/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/12/world/europe/with-popes-resignation-focus-shifts-to-a-successor.html?ref=todayspaper&gwh=DFA34D8E491A91B1FE3CF6D98D0C4497">存档</a>于2017-09-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&rft.atitle=Pope+Resigns%2C+with+Church+at+Crossroads&rft.au=Povoledo%2C+Elisabetta&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.aulast=Donadio&rft.genre=article&rft.pages=A1%2C+A11date%3D12+February+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F02%2F12%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fwith-popes-resignation-focus-shifts-to-a-successor.html%3Fref%3Dtodayspaper%26gwh%3DDFA34D8E491A91B1FE3CF6D98D0C4497&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canonlaw.info/ten_conclave.htm">Resources on current eligible papal electors</a>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzh.radiovaticana.va%2Fnews%2F2013%2F03%2F13%2F%25E6%2588%2591%25E4%25BB%25AC%25E6%259C%2589%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597%25E4%25BA%2586%25EF%25BC%2581%25E6%2595%2599%25E5%25AE%2597%25E6%2596%25B9%25E6%25B5%258E%25E5%2590%2584%2Fci2-673101&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-vatican-pope-francis-name-20130313,0,1309501.story">Vatican: It's Pope Francis, not Pope Francis I</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-03-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6FABReG7E?url=http://www.latimes.com/news/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-vatican-pope-francis-name-20130313,0,1309501.story">存档</a>于2013-03-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&rft.btitle=Vatican%3A+It%27s+Pope+Francis%2C+not+Pope+Francis+I&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fworldnow%2Fla-fg-wn-vatican-pope-francis-name-20130313%2C0%2C1309501.story&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #FFFAFA;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1059%E5%B9%B4%E5%89%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%8C%91%E9%81%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1059年前的教宗挑選（页面不存在）">1059年前的教宗挑選</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">11世纪选举</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <a href="/wiki/1061%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1061年教宗选举">1061年</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1073%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="1073年教宗选举">1073年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1086%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1086年教宗選舉">1086年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1088%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1088年教宗選舉">1088年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1099%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1099年教宗選舉">1099年</a></span></div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sede_vacante.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sede_vacante.svg/100px-Sede_vacante.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sede_vacante.svg/150px-Sede_vacante.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sede_vacante.svg/200px-Sede_vacante.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">12世纪选举</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #FFFAFA;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <a href="/wiki/1118%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1118年教宗選舉">1118年</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1119%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1119年教宗選舉">1119年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1124%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1124年教宗選舉">1124年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1130%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1130年教宗選舉">1130年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1143%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1143年教宗選舉">1143年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1144%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1144年教宗選舉">1144年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1145%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1145年教宗選舉">1145年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1153%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1153年教宗選舉">1153年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1154%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1154年教宗選舉">1154年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1159%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1159年教宗選舉">1159年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1181%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1181年教宗選舉">1181年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1185%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1185年教宗選舉">1185年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1187%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1187年10月教宗選舉">1187年10月</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1187%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1187年12月教宗選舉">1187年12月</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1191%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1191年教宗选举（页面不存在）">1191年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1198%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1198年教宗選舉">1198年</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">13世纪选举和秘密会议</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <a href="/wiki/1216%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1216年教宗選舉">1216年</a>（选举） · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1227%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1227年教宗选举（页面不存在）">1227年</a>（选举） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1241%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1241年教宗选举（页面不存在）">1241年</a>（选举） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1243%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1243年教宗选举（页面不存在）">1243年</a>（选举） 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class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1276%E5%B9%B47%E6%9C%88%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1276年7月教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1276年7月</a>（秘密会议） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1276%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%88%E8%87%B39%E6%9C%88%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1276年8月至9月教宗选举（页面不存在）">1276年8月至9月</a>（选举） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1277%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1277年教宗选举（页面不存在）">1277年</a>（选举） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1280%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31281%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1280年至1281年教宗选举（页面不存在）">1280年－1281年</a>（选举） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1285%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1285年教宗选举（页面不存在）">1285年</a>（选举） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1287%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31288%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1287年至1288年教宗选举（页面不存在）">1287年－1288年</a>（选举） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1292%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31294%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1292年至1294年教宗選舉">1292年－1294年</a>（选举） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1294%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1294年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1294年</a>（秘密会议）</span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">14世纪秘密会议</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #FFFAFA;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1303%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1303年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1303年</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1304%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31305%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1304年至1305年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1304年－1305年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1314%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31316%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1314年至1316年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1314年－1316年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1334%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1334年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1334年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=1378%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1378年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1378年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1389%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1389年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1389年</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">15世纪秘密会议</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1404%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1404年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1404年</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1406%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" 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title="1458年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1458年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1464%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1464年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1464年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1471%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1471年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1471年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1484%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1484年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1484年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1492%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1492年教宗選舉秘密會議">1492年</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">16世纪秘密会议</th><td 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title="1521年至1522年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1521年－1522年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1523%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1523年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1523年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1534%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1534年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1534年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1549%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31550%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1549年至1550年教宗選舉秘密會議">1549年－1550年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1555%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%88%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1555年4月教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1555年4月</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1555%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1555年5月教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1555年5月</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1559%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1559年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1559年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1565%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31566%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1565年至1566年教宗选举秘密會議（页面不存在）">1565年－1566年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1572%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1572年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1572年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1585%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1585年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1585年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1590%E5%B9%B49%E6%9C%88%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1590年9月教宗选举（页面不存在）">1590年9月</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1590%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E8%87%B312%E6%9C%88%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1590年10月至12月教宗选举秘密會議（页面不存在）">1590年10月至12月</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1591%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1591年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1591年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1592%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1592年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1592年</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">17世纪秘密会议</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <a href="/wiki/1605%E5%B9%B43%E6%9C%88%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1605年3月教宗選舉秘密會議">1605年3月</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1605%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1605年5月教宗選舉秘密會議">1605年5月</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1621%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1621年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1621年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1623%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1623年教宗選舉秘密會議">1623年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1644%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1644年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1644年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1655%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1655年教宗選舉秘密會議">1655年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1667%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1667年教宗選舉秘密會議">1667年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1669%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31670%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1669年至1670年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1669年－1670年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1676%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1676年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1676年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1689%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1689年教宗選舉秘密會議">1689年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1691%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1691年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1691年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1700%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1700年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1700年</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">18世纪秘密会议</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #FFFAFA;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1721%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1721年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1721年</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1724%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1724年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1724年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1730%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1730年教宗選舉秘密會議">1730年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1740%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1740年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1740年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1758%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1758年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1758年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1769%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1769年教宗選舉秘密會議">1769年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1774%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31775%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1774年至1775年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1774年－1775年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1799%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31800%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1799年至1800年教宗选举秘密会议（页面不存在）">1799年－1800年</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">19世纪秘密会议</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1823%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1823年教宗選舉秘密會議">1823年</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1829%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1829年教宗選舉秘密會議">1829年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1830%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31831%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1830年至1831年教宗選舉秘密會議">1830年－1831年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1846%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1846年教宗選舉秘密會議">1846年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1878%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1878年教宗選舉秘密會議">1878年</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">20世纪秘密会议</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background: #FFFAFA;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1903%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1903年教宗選舉秘密會議">1903年</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1914%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1914年教宗選舉秘密會議">1914年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1922%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1922年教宗選舉秘密會議">1922年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1939%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1939年教宗選舉秘密會議">1939年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1958%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1958年教宗選舉秘密會議">1958年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1963%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1963年教宗選舉秘密會議">1963年</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1978%E5%B9%B48%E6%9C%88%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1978年8月教宗選舉秘密會議">1978年8月</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1978%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="1978年10月教宗選舉秘密會議">1978年10月</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: gold;">21世纪秘密会议</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/2005%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="2005年教宗选举秘密会议">2005年</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2013年</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: gold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="Category:教宗选举">分类:教宗选举年</a> · <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/12px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/17px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg/23px-Emblem_of_the_Holy_See_usual.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="918" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Portal:天主教">天主教主题</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="天主教（羅馬公教）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold;;background-color: gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Template:天主教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Template talk:天主教"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:天主教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="天主教（羅馬公教）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教</a>（羅馬公教）</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold;"><div><b>組織、教宗、教義和儀式傳統</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教会历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Catholic Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教会历史（页面不存在）">教会历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Catholic Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Catholic Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="使徒 (基督教)">十二宗徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="早期基督教">早期教会</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗历史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the Papacy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗历史（页面不存在）">教宗历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Papacy" class="extiw" title="en:History of the Papacy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the Papacy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="基督教传教活动">傳教使命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="天主教會大分裂">西方教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="反宗教改革">反宗教改革</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各國的天主教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic Church by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各國的天主教會（页面不存在）">各國的天主教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic Church by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic Church by country</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="聖座外交">聖座外交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9B%BD" title="教宗国">教宗国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈城國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%B6" title="天主教会圣统制">制度</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%B3%95_(%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A)" title="教会法 (天主教会)">法典</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%9C%98" title="樞機團">樞機團</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">主教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="宗主教">宗主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="大總主教">大總主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A3%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="督主教">督主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E9%95%B7" title="主教長">首席主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="都主教">都主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="總主教">總主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E9%8A%9C%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="領銜主教">領銜主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%9C%98" title="主教團">主教團</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" title="聖座大使">教廷大使</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="教區">教區</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教">教區正权主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A9%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="助理主教">助理主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E7%90%86%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="輔理主教">輔理主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99#天主教會" title="主教">榮休主教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="副主教">副主教/主教代表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%9B%A3%E7%9D%A3%E5%8D%80" title="自治監督區">自治監督區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E6%9C%83%E9%99%A2%E5%8D%80" title="自治會院區">自治會院區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E4%BB%A3%E7%89%A7%E5%8D%80" title="宗座代牧區">宗座代牧區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%9B%A3%E7%89%A7" title="宗座監牧">宗座監牧區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E7%BD%B2%E7%90%86" title="宗座署理">宗座署理區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%B8%AD%E6%95%99%E9%95%B7%E5%8D%80" title="軍中教長區">軍中教長區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="自治傳教區">自治傳教區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E5%88%A5%E6%95%99%E9%95%B7%E7%AE%A1%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80" title="個別教長管轄區">個別教長管轄區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">東方禮教區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8" title="祭司">司鐸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E9%90%B8%E5%8D%80" title="總鐸區">總鐸區</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%B8%AD" title="蒙席">蒙席</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9B%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%93%E8%81%8C%E5%8F%B8%E9%93%8E" title="陛下专职司铎">陛下专职司铎</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="名誉教长" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Honorary Prelate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8D%E8%AA%89%E6%95%99%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="名誉教长（页面不存在）">名誉教长</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorary_Prelate" class="extiw" title="en:Honorary Prelate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Honorary Prelate</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗座总书记官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Protonotary apostolic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗座总书记官（页面不存在）">宗座总书记官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protonotary_apostolic" class="extiw" title="en:Protonotary apostolic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Protonotary apostolic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E4%BA%8B_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="執事 (基督教)">執事</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E7%90%86" title="天主教教理">教理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="基督教的神">天主</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94" title="三位一體">三位一體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%88%90%E8%82%89%E8%BA%AB" title="道成肉身">降生成人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%85%B8" title="恩典">聖宠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%AC%E6%8B%9C_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="敬拜 (基督教)">欽崇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="原罪">原罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%AE%97%E7%BD%AA" title="七宗罪">七罪宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%9B%E6%9C%AB" title="萬民四末">萬民四末</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%91%E8%B4%96%E8%AB%96" title="基督教救贖論">救赎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%AA%A1" title="十誡">天主十誡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教會四規" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Commandments of the Church"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9B%9B%E8%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教會四規（页面不存在）">教會四規</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commandments_of_the_Church" class="extiw" title="en:Commandments of the Church"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Commandments of the Church</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5" title="教會四特徵">至一、至圣、至公、宗徒传承教会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="大公教會">大公教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E7%B5%B1%E7%B7%92" title="使徒統緒">宗徒传承</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman Catholic dogma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信理（页面不存在）">信理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_dogma" class="extiw" title="en:Roman Catholic dogma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman Catholic dogma</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="灵魂与肉体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Catholic theology of the body"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%B5%E9%AD%82%E4%B8%8E%E8%82%89%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灵魂与肉体（页面不存在）">灵魂与肉体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_theology_of_the_body" class="extiw" title="en:Catholic theology of the body"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Catholic theology of the body</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8A%E5%AF%B6%E8%A8%93" title="山上寶訓">山上寶訓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%A6%AE" title="聖禮">七大聖事</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E7%A6%AE" title="洗禮">圣洗圣事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%9A%E6%8C%AF%E5%9C%A3%E4%BA%8B" title="坚振圣事">堅振聖事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A4%90%E7%A6%AE" title="聖餐禮">圣体圣事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%BD%E8%81%96%E4%BA%8B" title="和好聖事">和好聖事</a>（告解）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E4%BA%BA%E5%82%85%E6%B2%B9%E8%81%96%E4%BA%8B" title="病人傅油聖事">病人傅油聖事</a>（舊稱終傅）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%A7%A9%E8%81%96%E4%BA%8B" title="聖秩聖事">聖秩聖事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E8%A7%80" title="基督教婚姻觀">婚配圣事</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="玛利亚学">聖母論</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天主教圣母论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman Catholic Mariology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天主教圣母论（页面不存在）">天主教圣母论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Mariology" class="extiw" title="en:Roman Catholic Mariology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman Catholic Mariology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣母论研究史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Roman Catholic Mariology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣母论研究史（页面不存在）">圣母论研究史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Roman_Catholic_Mariology" class="extiw" title="en:History of Roman Catholic Mariology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Roman Catholic Mariology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)">聖母瑪利亞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7" title="玛利亚的称号">称号</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%92%E4%B8%96%E7%AB%A5%E8%B4%9E" title="圣母卒世童贞">圣母卒世童贞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E6%97%A0%E6%9F%93%E5%8E%9F%E7%BD%AA" title="圣母无染原罪">圣母无染原罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9" title="圣母升天">圣母蒙召升天</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖人聖母论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mariology of the saints"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖人聖母论（页面不存在）">聖人聖母论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariology_of_the_saints" class="extiw" title="en:Mariology of the saints"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mariology of the saints</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教宗聖母论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mariology of the popes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教宗聖母论（页面不存在）">教宗聖母论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariology_of_the_popes" class="extiw" title="en:Mariology of the popes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mariology of the popes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="敬礼圣母" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%AC%E7%A4%BC%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敬礼圣母（页面不存在）">敬礼圣母</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_Roman_Catholicism" class="extiw" title="en:Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%A6" title="天主教神学">神學</a>家<br />(<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%81%96%E5%B8%AB" title="教會聖師">教會聖師</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="艾爾伯圖斯·麥格努斯">大亞爾伯特</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E4%BF%AE" title="安波羅修">圣盎博罗削</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%B7%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E7%91%9F%E8%8E%AB" title="坎特伯雷的安瑟莫">圣安瑟莫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC" title="里斯本的聖安多尼">帕多瓦或里斯本的聖安多尼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">圣托馬斯·阿奎那</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E4%BB%96%E9%82%A3%E4%BF%AE" title="亚他那修">聖亞他那修</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">希波的圣奥思定</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B2%E6%92%92%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%81" title="該撒利亞的巴西流">該撒利亞的巴西略</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7" title="比德">可敬者伯達</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E6%95%8F" title="羅伯·白敏">羅伯·白敏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E9%90%B8" title="伯爾納鐸">聖伯爾納鐸</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%87%E5%BE%B7" title="聖文德">聖文德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣伯多禄·卡尼修斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Canisius"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣伯多禄·卡尼修斯（页面不存在）">圣伯多禄·卡尼修斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Canisius" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Canisius"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Canisius</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%8D" title="聖加大利納">聖加大利納</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金言聖伯多祿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peter Chrysologus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E8%A8%80%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金言聖伯多祿（页面不存在）">金言聖伯多祿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Chrysologus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peter Chrysologus</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="约翰一世 (君士坦丁堡大主教)">金口若望</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A9%E7%BE%85" title="亞歷山大的區利羅">亚历山大的圣济利禄</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E7%9A%84%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE" title="耶路撒冷的西里爾">耶路撒冷的圣济利禄</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="彼得·达米安">彼得·达米安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%80%B6%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%97%E6%9C%A8" title="聖耶福列木">聖厄弗冷</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F" title="聖方濟各·沙雷氏">聖方濟各·沙雷氏</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="額我略一世">教宗額我略一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E9%BD%8A%E5%AE%89" title="聖額我略·納齊安">額我略·納齊安</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E6%8D%B7%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%95%A5" title="普瓦捷的依拉略">普瓦捷的依拉略</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BE%9D%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84" title="圣依西多禄">圣依西多禄</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E6%9F%94%E7%B1%B3" title="耶柔米">圣热罗尼莫</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%A3%AB%E9%9D%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" title="大馬士革的聖約翰">聖若望·達瑪森</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B" title="十字若望">十字若望</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣劳伦斯·布林希" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lawrence of Brindisi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣劳伦斯·布林希（页面不存在）">圣劳伦斯·布林希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" class="extiw" title="en:Lawrence of Brindisi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lawrence of Brindisi</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="良一世">教宗良一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖亞爾豐索" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E8%B1%90%E7%B4%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖亞爾豐索（页面不存在）">聖亞爾豐索</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphonsus_Maria_de%27_Liguori" class="extiw" title="en:Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E9%9B%AA%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="利雪的德蘭">聖女小德蘭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD" title="亞維拉的德蘭">聖女大德蘭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞維拉的若望" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John of Ávila"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞維拉的若望（页面不存在）">亞維拉的若望</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" class="extiw" title="en:John of Ávila"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John of Ávila</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%B3%93%E6%A0%B9" title="赫德嘉·馮·賓根">宾根的希尔德加德</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E9%9B%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%9A%84%E8%81%96%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5" title="納雷科的聖額我略">納雷科的聖額我略</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">教宗方济各</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2013年教宗选举秘密会议</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="就职典礼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Papal inauguration of Pope Francis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%B1%E8%81%8C%E5%85%B8%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="就职典礼（页面不存在）">就职典礼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_inauguration_of_Pope_Francis" class="extiw" title="en:Papal inauguration of Pope Francis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Papal inauguration of Pope Francis</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神學理論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theology of Pope Francis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神學理論（页面不存在）">神學理論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_Pope_Francis" class="extiw" title="en:Theology of Pope Francis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theology of Pope Francis</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="《信德之光》通諭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lumen fidei"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%80%8A%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%B7%E4%B9%8B%E5%85%89%E3%80%8B%E9%80%9A%E8%AB%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="《信德之光》通諭（页面不存在）">《信德之光》通諭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumen_fidei" class="extiw" title="en:Lumen fidei"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lumen fidei</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="《福音的喜樂》勸諭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Evangelii Gaudium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%80%8A%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%96%9C%E6%A8%82%E3%80%8B%E5%8B%B8%E8%AB%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="《福音的喜樂》勸諭（页面不存在）">《福音的喜樂》勸諭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelii_Gaudium" class="extiw" title="en:Evangelii Gaudium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Evangelii Gaudium</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%BF%E7%A5%A2%E5%8F%97%E8%B5%9E%E9%A2%82" title="愿祢受赞颂">《愿祢受赞颂》通諭</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="所宣圣者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of saints canonized by Pope Francis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%80%E5%AE%A3%E5%9C%A3%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="所宣圣者（页面不存在）">所宣圣者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_saints_canonized_by_Pope_Francis" class="extiw" title="en:List of saints canonized by Pope Francis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of saints canonized by Pope Francis</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际访问" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis outside Italy and Vatican City"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际访问（页面不存在）">国际访问</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pastoral_visits_of_Pope_Francis_outside_Italy_and_Vatican_City" class="extiw" title="en:List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis outside Italy and Vatican City"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of pastoral visits of Pope Francis outside Italy and Vatican City</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%89%A7%E5%BE%BD" title="方濟各教宗牧徽">牧徽</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%91%AA%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%8B%E5%AE%B6" title="聖瑪爾大之家">住所</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="教宗列表">歷任教宗</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十六世">本篤十六世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望保祿二世">若望保祿二世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="若望保禄一世">若望保禄一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="保祿六世">保祿六世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">若望二十三世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十二世">庇護十二世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十一世">庇護十一世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AF%A4%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="本篤十五世">本篤十五世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十世">庇護十世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良十三世">良十三世</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96" title="庇護九世">庇護九世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (基督教)">修道会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本笃会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%99%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="熙笃会">熙笃会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E9%BB%98%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%9A" title="加尔默罗会">聖衣會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%83" title="奧斯定會">奧斯定會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E9%83%BD%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%83" title="加爾都西會">加多森会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83" title="道明會">道明會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%B5%8E%E5%90%84%E4%BC%9A" title="方济各会">方济会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖母升天會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assumptionists"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%8D%87%E5%A4%A9%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖母升天會（页面不存在）">聖母升天會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assumptionists" class="extiw" title="en:Assumptionists"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assumptionists</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%86%E4%BB%B2%E6%9C%83" title="聖母小昆仲會">聖母昆仲會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%98%89%E5%B8%83%E9%81%A3%E6%9C%83" title="方濟嘉布遣會">嘉布遣兄弟會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%B9%BC%E6%9C%83" title="慈幼會">慈幼會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%BE%92%E4%BC%9A" title="主徒会">主徒会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣十字架会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Congregation of Holy Cross"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣十字架会（页面不存在）">圣十字架会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregation_of_Holy_Cross" class="extiw" title="en:Congregation of Holy Cross"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Congregation of Holy Cross</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%BF%A0%E4%BB%86%E4%BC%9A" title="圣母忠仆会">圣母忠仆会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%9C%A3%E5%BF%83%E4%BC%9A" title="圣母圣心会">圣母圣心会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="司鐸祈禱會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oratory of Saint Philip Neri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%93%8E%E7%A5%88%E7%A5%B7%E4%BC%9A" title="司铎祈祷会">司鐸祈禱會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oratory_of_Saint_Philip_Neri" class="extiw" title="en:Oratory of Saint Philip Neri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oratory of Saint Philip Neri</span></a></span>）</span></span> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="玛利诺外方传教会">玛利诺外方传教会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%86%B7%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="白冷外方傳教會">白冷外方傳教會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="巴黎外方传教会">巴黎外方传教会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%A4%96%E6%96%B9%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="宗座外方傳教會">宗座外方傳教會</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%9A%E4%BC%9A" title="主业会">主业会</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E8%81%96%E5%BF%83%E6%84%9B%E5%AD%90%E6%9C%83" title="聖母聖心愛子會">聖母聖心愛子會</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議">梵蒂岡第二屆大公會議</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教會定義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subsistit in"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教會定義（页面不存在）">教會定義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsistit_in" class="extiw" title="en:Subsistit in"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subsistit in</span></a></span>）</span></span>」</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA" title="天主的啟示">天主的啟示</a>》教义宪章</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="論教會在現代世界" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gaudium et Spes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%96%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9C%A8%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="論教會在現代世界（页面不存在）">論教會在現代世界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudium_et_Spes" class="extiw" title="en:Gaudium et Spes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gaudium et Spes</span></a></span>）</span></span>》牧職憲章</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83_(%E6%95%99%E7%BE%A9%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0)" title="教會 (教義憲章)">教會</a>》憲章</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%B0%8D%E9%9D%9E%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%85%8B%E5%BA%A6" title="教會對非基督宗教態度">教會對非基督宗教態度</a>》宣言</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="禮儀 (憲章)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sacrosanctum Concilium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80_(%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禮儀 (憲章)（页面不存在）">禮儀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrosanctum_Concilium" class="extiw" title="en:Sacrosanctum Concilium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sacrosanctum Concilium</span></a></span>）</span></span>》憲章</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E5%88%A5%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="個別教會">個別教會</a><br />按<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80" title="天主教禮儀">禮儀</a>劃分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="拉丁禮教會">拉丁禮教會</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%A6%AE" title="羅馬禮">羅馬禮</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%9A%E7%A6%AE" title="安博禮">安博禮</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩拉姆禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sarum Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩拉姆禮（页面不存在）">薩拉姆禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarum_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:Sarum Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sarum Rite</span></a></span>）</span></span></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%A6%AE" title="摩爾阿拉伯禮">摩爾阿拉伯禮</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%AB%8B%E7%94%98%E7%BF%92%E4%BE%8B" title="安立甘習例">安立甘習例</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;;width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">各东方礼教会</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E7%A6%AE" title="亞歷山大禮">亞歷山大禮</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="科普特禮天主教會">科普特禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A3%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="衣索比亞禮天主教會">衣索比亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="厄立特里亞禮天主教會">厄立特里亞禮天主教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安条克禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antiochene Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安条克禮（页面不存在）">安条克禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochene_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:Antiochene Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antiochene Rite</span></a></span>）</span></span></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%BE%99%E5%B0%BC%E7%A4%BC%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="马龙尼礼教会">马龙尼礼教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="敘利亞禮天主教會">敘利亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E7%8E%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="叙利亚-玛兰卡礼天主教会">叙利亚-玛兰卡礼天主教会</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE" title="亞美尼亞禮">亞美尼亞禮</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="亞美尼亞禮天主教會">亞美尼亞禮天主教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東敘利亞禮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="East Syrian Rite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%95%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東敘利亞禮（页面不存在）">東敘利亞禮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Syrian_Rite" class="extiw" title="en:East Syrian Rite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East Syrian Rite</span></a></span>）</span></span></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%89%B2%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="加色丁禮天主教會">加色丁禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E7%8E%9B%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="叙利亚-玛拉巴礼天主教会">敘利亞-瑪拉巴禮教會</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%A4%BC" title="拜占庭礼">拜占庭礼</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="白俄羅斯希臘禮天主教會">白俄羅斯希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚希腊礼天主教会">阿尔巴尼亚希腊礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="保加利亞希臘禮天主教會">保加利亞希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克羅地亞和塞尔维亚希臘禮天主教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantine Church of Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E5%92%8C%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克羅地亞和塞尔维亚希臘禮天主教會（页面不存在）">克羅地亞和塞尔维亚希臘禮天主教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Church_of_Croatia,_Serbia_and_Montenegro" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantine Church of Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantine Church of Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="希腊拜占庭礼天主教会">希腊拜占庭礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="匈牙利希臘禮天主教會">匈牙利希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9-%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="義大利-阿爾巴尼亞天主教會">義大利-阿爾巴尼亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="马其顿希腊礼天主教会">马其顿希腊礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="默基特希臘禮天主教會">默基特希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="與天主教會共融的希臘禮羅馬尼亞教會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%85%B1%E8%9E%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="與天主教會共融的希臘禮羅馬尼亞教會（页面不存在）">與天主教會共融的希臘禮羅馬尼亞教會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_Church_United_with_Rome,_Greek-Catholic" class="extiw" title="en:Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="俄罗斯希腊礼天主教会">俄罗斯礼天主教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="魯塞尼亞希臘禮天主教會">魯塞尼亞禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A6%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="斯洛伐克希臘禮天主教會">斯洛伐克希臘禮天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="乌克兰希腊礼天主教会">乌克兰希腊礼天主教会</a></li></ul></li></ul> 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