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Empowerment Education in Health – Public Health

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format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-empowerment-education tag-chronic-disease-management tag-critical-reflection tag-empowerment-education tag-health-disparities tag-health-education tag-participatory-learning tag-paulo-freire tag-self-efficacy tag-substance-abuse-prevention" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <div class="featured-image page-header-image-single "> <img width="1200" height="628" src="https://public-health.blog/archive/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/banner-04-min-min-scaled-e1727957289966.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">Empowerment Education in Health</h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-03T17:38:18+05:30" itemprop="datePublished">October 3, 2024</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://public-health.blog/archive/author/public-health/" title="View all posts by public-health" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">public-health</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The concept of empowerment education has been growing as a powerful approach toward health education and the promotion of health in personal and social arenas. It is underpinned by the contention that an increase in the level of control by individuals and their community over health might result in marked improvements in health experiences. It is based on the insights, especially those by Freire, a famous Brazilian educator who focused much on the role of dialogue, the development of critical consciousness, and education in the process of empowering people subjugated by society. The working principles for empowerment education and its use in health education, with special emphasis on its potential for health promotion and disease prevention, are discussed.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /> </span></p> <h3><b>Theoretical Foundations of Empowerment Education</b><b><br /> </b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Empowerment education is founded upon pedagogical theories of Freire, raising consciousness through dialogue and reflection. Freire argues that traditional ways of education often further the power imbalance in society by giving learners passive roles as receivers of knowledge. While empowerment education is linked to active participation, in which learners reflect critically on experience and cooperate on how to address the social determinants of health.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /> </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Indeed, Freire&#8217;s approach diverges radically from more conventional health education approaches that emphasize individual behavior change and do not take into account a broader social context. In this sense, the empowerment approach creates a kind of participation and dialogue in the learning process, whereby the individual, through the process, gains the necessary confidence and ability to manage their health while being an advocate for change in their communities.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /> </span></p> <p></div></div> <div style="background: #f7f7f7;border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);"> <div style="padding: 30px;"><div class="Adblock-main"> <div class="Adblock-head"> <h2>Yearwise Publication Trend on <b>“<a href="https://public-health.blog/publication-trends/index/empowerment education" target="_blank" title="empowerment education - yearwise publication trends">empowerment education</a>”</b></h2> </div> </div><div class="results-container"><div class="chart-block" style="padding:15px;"> <div class="left"> <div id="results" class="results"></div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="chart-container"><canvas id="publicationChart"></canvas></div> </div> <div class="keywordsdiv"> <div style="text-align:center;"><b>Find publication trends on relevant topics</b> </div> <span class="gp-icon icon-tags"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M20 39.5c-8.836 0-16 7.163-16 16v176c0 4.243 1.686 8.313 4.687 11.314l224 224c6.248 6.248 16.378 6.248 22.626 0l176-176c6.244-6.244 6.25-16.364.013-22.615l-223.5-224A15.999 15.999 0 00196.5 39.5H20zm56 96c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24s24 10.745 24 24-10.745 24-24 24-24-10.745-24-24z"></path><path d="M259.515 43.015c4.686-4.687 12.284-4.687 16.97 0l228 228c4.686 4.686 4.686 12.284 0 16.97l-180 180c-4.686 4.687-12.284 4.687-16.97 0-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97L479.029 279.5 259.515 59.985c-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97z"></path></svg></span> <span id="keyword-stats"></span> </div> </div></div></div><div class="inside-article"><style> table { margin: 0 0 1.5em; 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ASAP is a substance abuse prevention program at the University of Mexico. The empowerment principles by Freire will be applied by involving adolescents in group action and dialogue related to the prevention of substance abuse. Participants will share experiences about and discuss why they think there is substance abuse in their communities and strategize for change.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /> </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The empowerment education models have also been used in the management of chronic diseases, where patient education programs emphasize the enhancement of self-efficacy and the creation of supportive peer networks. For instance, patients suffering from different chronic diseases such as diabetes or hypertension actively participate in group activities and discussions that will enable them to understand their conditions better, set some realistic health goals, and establish action plans on the management of health.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /> </span></p> <h3><b>Benefits of Empowerment Education</b><b><br /> </b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Empowerment education has several advantages over traditional health education. First, it gets to the roots of health problems by considering social, economic, and environmental factors. This holistic approach recognizes that health does not mean just the absence of disease but is influenced by a range of determinants affecting the individual and communities.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /> </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The second reason is that it helps to bring about long-lasting behavior change by giving the participants a greater sense of agenticality or perceived control. It is through empowerment education that, if people are empowered, they will more probably acquire and sustain health protective behaviors, turn out to be advocates for healthier environments, and be involved in decision-making that concerns their health.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The third possibility is that empowerment education can reduce health disparities, particularly in minority and underserved populations. Since the empowerment education course involves communities in the learning process and tackles very specific problems that these communities are facing, it brings together the gap in health achievements between groups in society.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /> </span></p> <h3><b>Challenge and Considerations</b></h3> <p><b></b><b></b><span style="font-weight: 400;">The implementation of empowering education in health contexts is not free from problems. One of the big challenges is the facilitation by trained facilitators, which requires many skills in creating participative and dialogical learning environments; traditional health educators may need additional training for this.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /> </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">One challenge could, however, be the resistance from participants who were used to the conventional method of education. The facilitator needs to gain the trust and rapport of the participants and gradually introduce the principles of empowerment education.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Besides, the supportive infrastructure for empowerment education is also essential. This includes access to resources such as meeting space, educational materials, and community-based project funding. A very high level of support is thus required for its sustainability as well as scalability.</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"><br /> </span></p> <h3><b>Case Study: Empowerment Education in Substance Abuse Prevention</b></h3> <p><b></b><span style="font-weight: 400;">The ASAP Program at the University of New Mexico acts as a sterling case example of empowerment education in action. Targeting adolescents who are most vulnerable to substance abuse involves a comprehensive educational process in both individual and group activities. The program&#8217;s theoretical underpinnings emanate from Freire&#8217;s empowerment education model that emphasizes the participation of main stakeholders, dialogue, and critical reflection.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Participants in the ASAP Program may be allowed to think of social and environmental variables contributing to substance abuse in their various communities. This would enable the participants to understand such issues at a much higher level and work in close collaboration with each other in the design and implementation of prevention strategies. Programs like these help to develop self-efficacy, resilience, capability building, and confidence skills that enhance the ability and capacity of the participants involved to say no to substance abuse while leading healthier lives.</span></p> <p></div></div> <div style="background: #f7f7f7;border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);"> <div style="padding: 30px;"><div class="Adblock-main"> <div class="Adblock-head"> <h2>Recent Publications on <b>“<a href="https://public-health.blog/recent-publications/index/empowerment education" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="empowerment education - yearwise publication list">empowerment education</a>”</b></h2> </div> </div> <div class="pb-main"><div class="article-scroll"><div id="results_recent" class="results"></div></div><div class="keywordsdiv" style="margin: 0px 15px;margin-top:20px;"> <div style="text-align:center;"><b>Find publications on relevant topics</b> </div> <span class="gp-icon icon-tags"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M20 39.5c-8.836 0-16 7.163-16 16v176c0 4.243 1.686 8.313 4.687 11.314l224 224c6.248 6.248 16.378 6.248 22.626 0l176-176c6.244-6.244 6.25-16.364.013-22.615l-223.5-224A15.999 15.999 0 00196.5 39.5H20zm56 96c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24s24 10.745 24 24-10.745 24-24 24-24-10.745-24-24z"></path><path d="M259.515 43.015c4.686-4.687 12.284-4.687 16.97 0l228 228c4.686 4.686 4.686 12.284 0 16.97l-180 180c-4.686 4.687-12.284 4.687-16.97 0-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97L479.029 279.5 259.515 59.985c-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97z"></path></svg></span> <span id="keyword-papers"></span> </div></div></div><div class="inside-article"> <style> .pb-main{ border: solid 1px #ccc; 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A Systematic Review.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38923866", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Breaking the Cycle: Addressing Period Poverty as a Critical Public Health Challenge and Its Relation to Sustainable Development Goals.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38887745", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "The level of wasting and associated factors among children aged 6-59\u2009months in sub-Saharan African countries: multilevel ordinal logistic regression analysis.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38903623", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Candid insights and overlooked facets: what medical students write about patient-centeredness in diaries on longitudinal patient contacts.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38861676", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Elevating the Standard of Care for Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis: \\\\\\'Calls to Action\\\\\\' from Rheumacensus, a Multistakeholder Pan-European Initiative.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38662146", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Implementation of a virtual community of practice to promote the empowerment of middle-aged people with multimorbidity: study protocol of a randomised controlled trial.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38803252", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Surgical Innovation Discovery Course: Utilizing Surgical Trainee Agile Innovation and Empowerment (STAIR) Framework to Promote Innovation Amongst Surgical Residents.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38806308", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Breast Cancer Education and Empowerment in Ethiopia: Evaluating Community-Based Cancer Prevention Efforts Using the RE-AIM Framework.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38805159", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Individual-level Predictors of Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness: Urban-Rural Comparison.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38826013", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Diabetes Basic Training Program: Empowering Veterans for Wellness.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38835679", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Integrating Subjective Recovery and Stigma Resistance in Individuals with Schizophrenia: A Narrative Review and Theoretical Integration.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38684074", "publishedDate": "2024" } ]; var keywordsArray = ["Empowerment Education","Health Education","Paulo Freire","Substance Abuse Prevention","Chronic Disease Management","Self-Efficacy","Health Disparities","Participatory Learning","Critical Reflection"]; displayResults_recent(recent_papers); displayKeywordPapers(keywordsArray); // function stripslashes(str) { // if (typeof str === 'string') { // return str.replace(/\/g, ''); // } // } </script></p> <h3><b>Impact and Outcomes</b></h3> <p><b></b><span style="font-weight: 400;">Empowerment education programs generally show a very good potential for behavior change and health improvement. ASAP participant evaluations have shown that ASAP participants significantly reduce substance use while showing gains in self-efficacy, knowledge, and attitudes in relation to substance abuse prevention.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Beyond the increase in the level of self-reported confidence, participants indicated an increased level of confidence in their capacity to be change agents within their communities. This sense of empowerment transcended individual behavior change and included collective action whereby the participants were engaged in community advocacy and mobilization toward dealing with the broader social determinants of health.</span></p> <h3><b>Future Directions</b><b><br /> </b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The prospects for empowerment education within health are bright because of its many imaginable applications in a vast range of health issues and settings. Similarly, with increasingly growing evidence-based health education policies, there will be increased needs for rigorous evaluations to estimate the efficacy of this form of health education and best practice.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Another related area for future growth is the use of digital technologies that can supplement empowerment education. Digital tools can also enhance empowerment education through virtual learning communities that occur in online spaces and involve collaboration and active expert mentorship among groups of participants.</span></p> <h3><b>Conclusion</b><b><br /> </b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Empowerment education is the paradigm shift in health education, with participation, dialogue, and critical reflections being the central features. It has huge potential for improving health outcomes and reducing health inequities by targeting deeper origins of disease and increasing a sense of control among participants. Programs such as the ASAP Program at the University of New Mexico prove it to be very real in its application value for empowerment education. Further innovation and more evaluation will be required if this approach is to fulfill its potential for promoting health and well-being.</span></p> <p></p> <h3><b>References</b></h3> <ol> <li>Wallerstein, N. and Bernstein, E., 1988. <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/109019818801500402">Empowerment education: Freire&#8217;s ideas adapted to health education.</a> <i>Health education quarterly</i>, <i>15</i>(4), pp.379-394.</li> <li>World Health Organization, 1997. <a href="http://chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/63698/WHO_HPR_HEP_4ICHP_BR_97.4_eng.pdf"><i>The Jakarta declaration: on leading health promotion into the 21st century</i> (No. WHO/HPR/HEP/4ICHP/BR/97.4).</a> World Health Organization.</li> <li>Hunter, R.F., de la Haye, K., Murray, J.M., Badham, J., Valente, T.W., Clarke, M. and Kee, F., 2019. <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1002890">Social network interventions for health behaviours and outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a> <i>PLoS medicine</i>, <i>16</i>(9), p.e1002890.</li> <li>Seering, J., Wang, T., Yoon, J. and Kaufman, G., 2019. <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1461444818821316">Moderator engagement and community development in the age of algorithms.</a> <i>New media &amp; society</i>, <i>21</i>(7), pp.1417-1443.</li> <li>Greenhalgh, T., Wherton, J., Papoutsi, C., Lynch, J., Hughes, G., Hinder, S., Fahy, N., Procter, R. and Shaw, S., 2017. <a href="https://www.jmir.org/2017/11/e367">Beyond adoption: a new framework for theorizing and evaluating nonadoption, abandonment, and challenges to the scale-up, spread, and sustainability of health and care technologies.</a> <i>Journal of medical Internet research</i>, <i>19</i>(11), p.e8775.</li> <li>Zhao, Y. and Zhang, J., 2017. <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/hir.12192">Consumer health information seeking in social media: a literature review.</a> <i>Health Information &amp; Libraries Journal</i>, <i>34</i>(4), pp.268-283.</li> <li>Edington, D.W., Schultz, A.B., Pitts, J.S. and Camilleri, A., 2016. <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1559827615605789">The future of health promotion in the 21st century: a focus on the working population.</a> <i>American journal of lifestyle medicine</i>, <i>10</i>(4), pp.242-252.</li> <li>Welch, V., Petkovic, J., Pardo, J.P., Rader, T. and Tugwell, P., 2016. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4964231/">Interactive social media interventions to promote health equity: an overview of reviews.</a> <i>Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada: research, policy and practice</i>, <i>36</i>(4), p.63.</li> </ol> <p></div></div> <div style="background: #f7f7f7;border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);"> <div style="padding: 30px;"><div class="Adblock-main"> <div class="Adblock-head"> <h2>Top Experts on “<b style="color:#000;font-size:22px;">empowerment education</b>“</h2> </div> </div><div class="author-main"><div id="results_author"></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a class="register-button" href="https://public-health.blog/expert-search" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Find experts on any field</a></div></div><div class="inside-article" style="background: none;border: none;box-shadow: none;margin-top: -70px;"> <style> .author-block { padding: 15px; 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", "email": "Talluri.sandeep@gmail.com", "slug_tail": "sandeep-talluri" } }; //console.log(authors_data); displayResults_author(authors_data); var keywordsArray = ["Empowerment Education","Health Education","Paulo Freire","Substance Abuse Prevention","Chronic Disease Management","Self-Efficacy","Health Disparities","Participatory Learning","Critical Reflection"]; displayKeywordAuthors(keywordsArray); </script></p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta" aria-label="Entry meta"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="gp-icon icon-categories"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M0 112c0-26.51 21.49-48 48-48h110.014a48 48 0 0143.592 27.907l12.349 26.791A16 16 0 00228.486 128H464c26.51 0 48 21.49 48 48v224c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48H48c-26.51 0-48-21.49-48-48V112z" /></svg></span><span class="screen-reader-text">Categories </span><a href="https://public-health.blog/archive/category/empowerment-education/" rel="category 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