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Food Insecurity and Its Impact on Chronic Disease Management – Public Health
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id="primary"> <main class="site-main" id="main"> <article id="post-141" class="post-141 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-food-insecurity tag-cardiovascular-disease tag-chronic-disease-management tag-community-based-interventions tag-diabetes tag-food-assistance-programs tag-food-insecurity tag-hypertension tag-nutritional-deficiencies tag-psychological-stress tag-social-stigma" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <div class="featured-image page-header-image-single "> <img width="800" height="419" src="https://public-health.blog/archive/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Food-Insecurity-and-Its-Impact-on-Chronic-Disease-Management.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://public-health.blog/archive/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Food-Insecurity-and-Its-Impact-on-Chronic-Disease-Management.jpg 800w, https://public-health.blog/archive/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Food-Insecurity-and-Its-Impact-on-Chronic-Disease-Management-300x157.jpg 300w, https://public-health.blog/archive/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Food-Insecurity-and-Its-Impact-on-Chronic-Disease-Management-768x402.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">Food Insecurity and Its Impact on Chronic Disease Management</h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-16T16:46:56+05:30" itemprop="datePublished">October 16, 2024</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://public-health.blog/archive/author/public-health/" title="View all posts by public-health" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">public-health</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <h3><b>Introduction</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Food insecurity is a state of being without constant access to sufficient food to sustain an active, healthy life and is one of the major public health issues with far-reaching effects. Besides posing threats to nutrition and health among individuals, food insecurity also has adverse impacts on the management and complications of a wide variety of chronic diseases. Dietary habits are highly associated with the chronic diseases of diabetes, hypertension, and heart diseases, and an inability to secure enough healthy food potentially can lead to reduced health and increased health care costs. This paper discusses the complex relationship between food insecurity and chronic disease management in a way that highlights the challenges for food insecure patients and discusses possible strategies to help them overcome these barriers.</span></p> <h3><b>Prevalence of Food Insecurity</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Food insecurity afflicts millions of households worldwide. Food insecurity disproportionately affects low-income families, minorities of racial and ethnic groups, and rural populations in the United States. For example, the prevalence of food insecurity among the American Indians and Alaska Natives is very high, warning of the enormous potential role of structural barriers to access to healthy, affordable food. These barriers often intensify the conditions of geographic isolation, economic hardship, and historical injustices that contribute to higher rates of chronic diseases in these communities.</span></p> <h3><b> Food Insecurity and Its Impact on Dietary Patterns</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Food insecurity can severely limit the capability of people to maintain healthy diets. Because of economic constraints, food is more likely to be purchased with a lower price tag but at the cost of more calorie-dense and nutrient-poor foods. For this reason, people with low food security may end up consuming diets that are strongly processed with added sugar and unsaturated fats but low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. The dietary pattern is related to an increased risk of developing and exacerbating chronic diseases.</span></p> <h3><b>Nutritional Deficiencies and Chronic Disease Management</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Nutritional deficiencies stemming from food insecurity can have a significant impact on the management of such chronic diseases. For example, inadequacy in magnesium, potassium, and vitamins A, B6, C, D, and E is poor for individuals who are suffering from hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. These nutritional inadequacies contribute to poorly managed diseases, higher complications, and an increase in healthcare costs. Adequate intake of these nutrients is important for managing any chronic condition and achieving better health outcomes.</span></p> <p></div></div> <div style="background: #f7f7f7;border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);"> <div style="padding: 30px;"><div class="Adblock-main"> <div class="Adblock-head"> <h2>Yearwise Publication Trend on <b>“<a href="https://public-health.blog/publication-trends/index/food insecurity" target="_blank" title="food insecurity - yearwise publication trends">food insecurity</a>”</b></h2> </div> </div><div class="results-container"><div class="chart-block" style="padding:15px;"> <div class="left"> <div id="results" class="results"></div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="chart-container"><canvas id="publicationChart"></canvas></div> </div> <div class="keywordsdiv"> <div style="text-align:center;"><b>Find publication trends on relevant topics</b> </div> <span class="gp-icon icon-tags"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M20 39.5c-8.836 0-16 7.163-16 16v176c0 4.243 1.686 8.313 4.687 11.314l224 224c6.248 6.248 16.378 6.248 22.626 0l176-176c6.244-6.244 6.25-16.364.013-22.615l-223.5-224A15.999 15.999 0 00196.5 39.5H20zm56 96c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24s24 10.745 24 24-10.745 24-24 24-24-10.745-24-24z"></path><path d="M259.515 43.015c4.686-4.687 12.284-4.687 16.97 0l228 228c4.686 4.686 4.686 12.284 0 16.97l-180 180c-4.686 4.687-12.284 4.687-16.97 0-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97L479.029 279.5 259.515 59.985c-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97z"></path></svg></span> <span id="keyword-stats"></span> </div> </div></div></div><div class="inside-article"><style> table { margin: 0 0 1.5em; 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if (!statistics || Object.keys(statistics).length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No data found.</p>'; return; } var tableHTML = `<div class='pub-scroll'> <table class='tablediv' border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='0'> <tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Publication Count</th> </tr>`; Object.entries(statistics).sort(([yearA], [yearB]) => yearB - yearA).forEach(([year, count]) => { const displayCount = count === 0 ? 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The constant worrying and stressing over available food lead to mental problems such as anxiety and depression, hence affecting physical health. Such kinds of stressful behavior and physiologic changes can exacerbate a number of chronic diseases like hypertension and diabetes. For instance, stress can increase blood pressure and blood glucose levels, hence complicating the management of these diseases and resulting in poor health outcomes.</span></p> <h3><b>Social Stigma and Access to Health Care</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Food insecurity is often accompanied by a social stigma that may deter people from seeking help or adhering to medical advice. The shame of not being able to provide adequate food for oneself or one’s family can lead to persons avoiding food assistance programs or discussing their situations with healthcare providers. This reluctance can mean lost opportunities for intervention and support, further undermining good chronic disease management.</span></p> <h3><b>Case Studies and Population Insights</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Food insecurity is linked to difficulty adhering to a healthy diet due to high food costs and low accessibility to fresh produce among American Indians and Alaska Natives with type 2 diabetes. Accordingly, people turn to less healthy food choices, further deteriorating their conditions and therefore hard to manage. Similarly, food insecurity in low-income older adults has been associated with higher rates of diet-sensitive chronic diseases, such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes. The population also faces other exclusive challenges, such as limited mobility, functional impairments, and high healthcare costs, which exacerbate one’s ability to cope with such chronic conditions.</span></p> <p></div></div> <div style="background: #f7f7f7;border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);"> <div style="padding: 30px;"><div class="Adblock-main"> <div class="Adblock-head"> <h2>Recent Publications on <b>“<a href="https://public-health.blog/recent-publications/index/food insecurity" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="food insecurity - yearwise publication list">food insecurity</a>”</b></h2> </div> </div> <div class="pb-main"><div class="article-scroll"><div id="results_recent" class="results"></div></div><div class="keywordsdiv" style="margin: 0px 15px;margin-top:20px;"> <div style="text-align:center;"><b>Find publications on relevant topics</b> </div> <span class="gp-icon icon-tags"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M20 39.5c-8.836 0-16 7.163-16 16v176c0 4.243 1.686 8.313 4.687 11.314l224 224c6.248 6.248 16.378 6.248 22.626 0l176-176c6.244-6.244 6.25-16.364.013-22.615l-223.5-224A15.999 15.999 0 00196.5 39.5H20zm56 96c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24s24 10.745 24 24-10.745 24-24 24-24-10.745-24-24z"></path><path d="M259.515 43.015c4.686-4.687 12.284-4.687 16.97 0l228 228c4.686 4.686 4.686 12.284 0 16.97l-180 180c-4.686 4.687-12.284 4.687-16.97 0-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97L479.029 279.5 259.515 59.985c-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97z"></path></svg></span> <span id="keyword-papers"></span> </div></div></div><div class="inside-article"> <style> .pb-main{ border: solid 1px #ccc; border-top: none; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-bottom: 25px; background:#fff; } .author-main { border: solid 1px #ccc; border-top: none; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-bottom: 25px; background:#fff; } .publication-block { padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left; background: #FFF; border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px; } .publication-block h3 { margin: 0 0 10px; color: #000!important; } .publication-block a { font-size: 16px !important; line-height: 1em; font-weight: 600; text-transform: none; color: #000; padding: 0px; } .publication-block a:hover{ color: #227cdc; text-decoration:underline; } .article-scroll { max-height: 445px; overflow-y: auto; overflow-x: hidden; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); background-color: #efefef; border-radius:30px; } ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 6px; background-color: #efefef; border-radius:30px; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background-color: #ababab; 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publicationBlock.innerHTML = publicationHTML; resultsContainer.appendChild(publicationBlock); }); } function displayKeywordPapers(keywords) { var resultsContainer = document.getElementById('keyword-papers'); resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''; if (!keywords || keywords.length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No data found.</p>'; return; } var keywordHTML = ''; keywords.forEach((key, index) => { let key_replace = key.replace(/ /g, '-'); key_replace = key_replace.toLowerCase(); keywordHTML += `<a href="https://public-health.blog/recent-publications/index/${key_replace}" target="_blank" title="${key} - publication list">${key}</a>`; if (index < keywords.length - 1) { keywordHTML += ', '; } }); resultsContainer.innerHTML = keywordHTML; } // Call the function with the PHP data var recent_papers = [ { "title": "Polyphenols in edible plant leaves: an overview of their occurrence and health properties.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38853513", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Prevalence and risk factors of food insecurity among Syrian refugees in T\u00fcrkiye.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38951797", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Comparing Family Health Before and After a Family-Focused Nutrition Program during the Pandemic.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38896148", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Incorporating Halal Into Healthy and Equitable Dietary Patterns to Address Food and Nutrition Security Among K-12 and University Students: A Perspective.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38912983", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Is household food insecurity associated with social attitudes accepting of physical intimate partner violence against women in Nigeria? A population-level cross-sectional study.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38866566", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Global impacts of heat and water stress on food production and severe food insecurity.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38909134", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "SOLIDARITY THROUGH FOOD: COPING WITH FOOD INSECURITY AMONG ADOLESCENT MIGRANTS IN TRANSIT THROUGH MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38862079", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Management of Tomato Bacterial Canker Disease by the Green Fabricated Silver Nanoparticles.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38914943", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Prevalence and socio-economic determinants of growth and developmental delays among Iranian children aged under five years: A cross sectional study.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38926691", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "An investigation of a novel milk allergy-friendly food supplement program.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38957544", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Spectral enhancement of PlanetScope using Sentinal-2 images to estimate soybean yield and seed composition.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38956444", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "The Cumulative Impact of Unmet Essential Needs on Indicators of Attrition: Findings from a Public University Population-Based Sample of Students in the Bronx, NY.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38955896", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Climate change and women\\\\\\'s mental health in two vulnerable communities of Bangladesh: An ethnographic study.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38935627", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Self-rated health and sociodemographic inequalities among Venezuelan adults: a study based on the National Survey of Living Conditions (ENCOVI 2021).", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38922225", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "The Policy of Compulsory Large-Scale Food Fortification in Sub-Saharan Africa.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39123628", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Correction: Addressing Food Insecurity Through Community Empowerment in a Staten Island (Richmond County) Neighborhood in New York City.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39097842", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "The COVID-19 pandemic and food insecurity in households with children: A systematic review.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39116160", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Changes in HIV Internalized and Experienced Stigmas and Social Support After an Urban Gardens and Peer Nutritional Counseling Intervention Among People With HIV and Food Insecurity in the Dominican Republic.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39116332", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "How parent stress and COVID-19 impact on the family are associated with parental pressure to eat during COVID-19.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39096586", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Food insecurity and criminal behavior: evidence from Indonesia.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39113165", "publishedDate": "2024" } ]; var keywordsArray = ["Food insecurity","chronic disease management","diabetes","hypertension","cardiovascular disease","nutritional deficiencies","psychological stress","social stigma","food assistance programs","community-based interventions"]; displayResults_recent(recent_papers); displayKeywordPapers(keywordsArray); // function stripslashes(str) { // if (typeof str === 'string') { // return str.replace(/\/g, ''); // } // } </script></p> <h3><b>Intervention Strategies and Policy Recommendations</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Food insecurity demands multi-faceted solutions that include policy changes, community-level intervention strategies, and individual support strategies. Improving access to food assistance programs like SNAP can help improve food security and dietary quality among individuals at risk. Another approach to enhancing chronic disease management would be to include nutrition education with support services in health care. A healthcare provider can play a big role by screening for food insecurity and referring patients to proper resources and support programs.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Programs at a community level, such as food prescription programs offering coupons for fresh fruits and vegetables, have been very effective in improving the diet quality of participants and, hence, their disease outcome. The programs tackle food insecurity in the participants while promoting better eating habits and supporting better disease management. In addition, the kind of collaboration required from healthcare providers, community organizations, and policymakers helps create an enabling environment that promotes food security and health equity.</span></p> <h3><b>Conclusion</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Food insecurity is an urgent matter of public health and deeply influences the management of chronic diseases. Inadequate access to sufficient and nutritious food generates poor dietary patterns, nutritional deficiencies, psychological stress, and social stigma, which become contributory factors toward worsening clinical states and decreasing effective management of diseases. Food insecurity can be reduced by major strategies: policy level, community-based interventions, and individual levels. This will improve health outcomes, reduce health care costs, and promote well-being if there is access to healthy food and focused efforts on the weakest populations.</span></p> <p></p> <h3><b>References</b></h3> <ol> <li>Dandin, E., Karaboga, P., Uzun, A., Taylor, K.P. and Kristo, A.S., 2023. <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2674-0311/2/4/25">Nutrition Knowledge and Diet in Female College Students in Turkey: Youth Education in Nutrition Initiative/Nutrition Education Works (YENI/NEW)—A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study.</a> <i>Dietetics</i>, <i>2</i>(4), pp.344-355.</li> <li>Weese, C., Thompson, K.M., White, A., Oronoz, B., Breinholt, K., Croxall, D.V., Devitt, K., Easton, M., Gunter, M.L., McFarlane, B. and Reich, K., 2023. <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2674-0311/2/1/7">Factors influencing dietetic interns’ dietary habits during supervised practice.</a> <i>Dietetics</i>, <i>2</i>(1), pp.71-82.</li> <li>Wolf, C., Mandel, E., Peniuta, M., Lazure, P., Smith, N.E., Peterson, E.D. and Péloquin, S., 2022. <a href="https://journals.lww.com/jpae/abstract/2022/06000/do_physician_assistant_training_programs.5.aspx">Do Physician Assistant Training Programs Adequately Prepare PAs to Address Nutritional Issues in Clinical Practice?.</a> <i>The Journal of Physician Assistant Education</i>, <i>33</i>(2), pp.94-100.</li> <li>Wolfson, J.A., Insolera, N., Cohen, A. and Leung, C.W., 2022. <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/public-health-nutrition/article/effect-of-food-insecurity-during-college-on-graduation-and-type-of-degree-attained-evidence-from-a-nationally-representative-longitudinal-survey/4048E0A71FB2CB5B6B7C984AC1AE5F9E">The effect of food insecurity during college on graduation and type of degree attained: Evidence from a nationally representative longitudinal survey. </a><i>Public health nutrition</i>, <i>25</i>(2), pp.389-397.</li> <li>Ahmad, N.S.S., Sulaiman, N. and Sabri, M.F., 2021. <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/11/5627">Food insecurity: is it a threat to university students’ well-being and success?.</a> <i>International journal of environmental research and public health</i>, <i>18</i>(11), p.5627.</li> <li>Esquivel, M.K., 2021. <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1559827620976538">Nutrition strategies for reducing risk of burnout among physicians and health care professionals.</a> <i>American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine</i>, <i>15</i>(2), pp.126-129.</li> <li>Menon, N.K., Shanafelt, T.D., Sinsky, C.A., Linzer, M., Carlasare, L., Brady, K.J., Stillman, M.J. and Trockel, M.T., 2020. <a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/article-abstract/2773831">Association of physician burnout with suicidal ideation and medical errors.</a> <i>JAMA network open</i>, <i>3</i>(12), pp.e2028780-e2028780.</li> </ol> <p></div></div> <div style="background: #f7f7f7;border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);"> <div style="padding: 30px;"><div class="Adblock-main"> <div class="Adblock-head"> <h2>Top Experts on “<b style="color:#000;font-size:22px;">food insecurity</b>“</h2> </div> </div><div class="author-main"><div id="results_author"></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a class="register-button" href="https://public-health.blog/expert-search" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Find experts on any field</a></div></div><div class="inside-article" style="background: none;border: none;box-shadow: none;margin-top: -70px;"> <style> .author-block { padding: 15px; 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