Infectious Diseases

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <noscript><style>form.antibot * :not(.antibot-message) { display: none !important; }</style> </noscript><script type="text/javascript">piAId = '37932';piCId = '1732'; (function() { function async_load(){ var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://pi' : 'http://cdn') + '.pardot.com/pd.js'; var c = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; c.parentNode.insertBefore(s, c); } if(window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent('onload', async_load); } else { window.addEventListener('load', async_load, false); } })();</script> <meta name="description" content="ICON’s extensive Infectious Disease experience enables us to consistently select the best sites, expedite start-up timelines, and achieve client enrollment targets." /> <meta name="keywords" content="infectious diseases, disease, antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, antibibodies" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.iconplc.com/therapeutics/infectious-diseases" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/iconplc/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/google_tag/gtm_container_corp/google_tag.script.js?sneu7n" defer></script> <script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};</script> <title>Infectious Diseases | ICON</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/ajax_loader/css/throbber-general.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/ajax-progress.module.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/align.module.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/autocomplete-loading.module.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/fieldgroup.module.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/container-inline.module.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/clearfix.module.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/details.module.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/hidden.module.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/item-list.module.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/js.module.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/nowrap.module.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/position-container.module.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/progress.module.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/reset-appearance.module.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/resize.module.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/sticky-header.module.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/system-status-counter.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/system-status-report-counters.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/tabledrag.module.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/tablesort.module.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/system/components/tree-child.module.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/addtoany/css/addtoany.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/ajax_loader/css/fading-circle.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/layouts/layout_discovery/onecol/onecol.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/paragraphs/css/paragraphs.unpublished.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/themes/stable9/css/core/assets/vendor/normalize-css/normalize.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/iconplc/css/main.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/iconplc/css/theme/footer.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/iconplc/css/theme/header.css?sneu7n" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/slick-carousel/slick/slick.css?sneu7n" /> <script>!function(e){var n="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if("False"=="True")e.BOOMR_config=e.BOOMR_config||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams=e.BOOMR_config.PageParams||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams.pci=!0,n="https://s2.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if(window.BOOMR_API_key="6Y2MS-QG49D-DNYL6-USZAZ-APV4F",function(){function e(){if(!o){var e=document.createElement("script");e.id="boomr-scr-as",e.src=window.BOOMR.url,e.async=!0,i.parentNode.appendChild(e),o=!0}}function t(e){o=!0;var n,t,a,r,d=document,O=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=e?"if":"i",t=function(e,n){var t=d.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e=e||d.body,e.appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]\./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void t(i.parentNode,"boomr-async");a=document.createElement("IFRAME"),a.src="about:blank",a.title="",a.role="presentation",a.loading="eager",r=(a.frameElement||a).style,r.width=0,r.height=0,r.border=0,r.display="none",i.parentNode.appendChild(a);try{O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}catch(_){n=document.domain,a.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+n+"';void(0);",O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}if(n)d._boomrl=function(){this.domain=n,t()},d.write("<bo"+"dy onload='document._boomrl();'>");else if(O._boomrl=function(){t()},O.addEventListener)O.addEventListener("load",O._boomrl,!1);else if(O.attachEvent)O.attachEvent("onload",O._boomrl);d.close()}function a(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}if(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=12,window.BOOMR.url=n+"6Y2MS-QG49D-DNYL6-USZAZ-APV4F";var i=document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],o=!1,r=document.createElement("link");if(r.relList&&"function"==typeof r.relList.supports&&r.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in r)window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",r.href=window.BOOMR.url,r.rel="preload",r.as="script",r.addEventListener("load",e),r.addEventListener("error",function(){t(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){if(!o)t(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),i.parentNode.appendChild(r);else t(!1);if(window.addEventListener)window.addEventListener("load",a,!1);else if(window.attachEvent)window.attachEvent("onload",a)}}(),"".length>0)if(e&&"performance"in e&&e.performance&&"function"==typeof e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize)e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize();!function(){if(BOOMR=e.BOOMR||{},BOOMR.plugins=BOOMR.plugins||{},!BOOMR.plugins.AK){var n=""=="true"?1:0,t="",a="bdpnbevydn5scz2dbxfq-f-3b7fe527b-clientnsv4-s.akamaihd.net",i="false"=="true"?2:1,o={"ak.v":"39","ak.cp":"1488202","ak.ai":parseInt("949150",10),"ak.ol":"0","ak.cr":0,"ak.ipv":4,"ak.proto":"http/1.1","ak.rid":"bc09227","ak.r":41571,"ak.a2":n,"ak.m":"","ak.n":"ff","ak.bpcip":"8.222.208.0","ak.cport":60612,"ak.gh":"184.27.123.29","ak.quicv":"","ak.tlsv":"tls1.2","ak.0rtt":"","ak.0rtt.ed":"","ak.csrc":"-","ak.acc":"reno","ak.t":"1732447691","ak.ak":"hOBiQwZUYzCg5VSAfCLimQ==2ZsErcisTHusuW9aOgUwps2uVmg2nAfjSm10niQWV6aSPrP2dAkBHO//hYNDrpdN1TAJ4psKYfoSVy7vaPge5Ql1cXR1MqWaFy6nzUbpOdDlow+9AoqJ2sekvIBCKqHz8TlDR1YpwHrCjZ62RwDptHIBtNvcgI+2v+XsnHa2r8FIbAuwwoOmUjVNi4HCkgblvCSh5XNnpnYSl21JGaDonJlRQZ68CKYtiOYYxj+ias7gNYKajGB5Hd6EsgPjqNN8L1Mr8siaiNmbV8zkjf6VR9xpeoOWXyaAOm993Bg1sk0bQL5yPR5n0CYTs8Sm+tyzfOYU9nu3vzArPePz1q4w9YzBMJI1GpEvNWOoqB54A38vl0kyrGsWn9T16yweGNmFqjuDqya/kBUecD7PPwV89leUV9ROLtioooLPMKIuFkg=","ak.pv":"16","ak.dpoabenc":"","ak.tf":i};if(""!==t)o["ak.ruds"]=t;var r={i:!1,av:function(n){var t="http.initiator";if(n&&(!n[t]||"spa_hard"===n[t]))o["ak.feo"]=void 0!==e.aFeoApplied?1:0,BOOMR.addVar(o)},rv:function(){var e=["ak.bpcip","ak.cport","ak.cr","ak.csrc","ak.gh","ak.ipv","ak.m","ak.n","ak.ol","ak.proto","ak.quicv","ak.tlsv","ak.0rtt","ak.0rtt.ed","ak.r","ak.acc","ak.t","ak.tf"];BOOMR.removeVar(e)}};BOOMR.plugins.AK={akVars:o,akDNSPreFetchDomain:a,init:function(){if(!r.i){var e=BOOMR.subscribe;e("before_beacon",r.av,null,null),e("onbeacon",r.rv,null,null),r.i=!0}return this},is_complete:function(){return!0}}}}()}(window);</script></head> <body class="path-node page-node-type-standard-page"> <a href="#main-content" class="focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-K6FFJM" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="share-buttons share-buttons--right d-none d-md-block"> <div class="region region-social-media-share"> <div id="block-addtoanysharebuttons"> <span class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_19 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.iconplc.com/therapeutics/infectious-diseases" data-a2a-title="Infectious Diseases"><a class="a2a_button_facebook facebook"><img src="/themes/custom/iconplc/src/assets/images/social-icons/facebook-f.svg" border="0" alt="Facebook" width="19" height="19"></a><a class="a2a_button_x twitter-x"><img src="/themes/custom/iconplc/src/assets/images/social-icons/x-twitter.svg" border="0" alt="Facebook" width="19" height="19"></a><a class="a2a_button_linkedin linkedin"><img src="/themes/custom/iconplc/src/assets/images/social-icons/linkedin-in.svg" border="0" alt="Facebook" width="19" height="19"></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout-container"> <header role="banner"> <nav class="navbar bg-white fixed-top navbar-expand-xl" role="navigation"> <div id="block-sitebranding"> <a href="/" rel="home" class="navbar-brand"> <img src="/themes/custom/iconplc/logo.svg" alt="Home" title="Home" /> </a> </div> <button type="button" class="navbar-btn navbar-btn--search" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#search-modal"> <i class="icon-ui-search-loupe" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <button class="navbar-btn navbar-btn--open" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" aria-controls="site-navigation" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="navbar-btn__icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="site-navigation"> <div class="navbar-navs"> <button class="navbar-btn navbar-btn--close" type="button" aria-controls="site-navigation" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-btn__icon"></span> </button> <ul data-region="primary_menu" region="primary_menu" class="navbar-nav navbar-nav-primary mr-auto"> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/solutions" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button"> Solutions <span></span> </a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-main-navigation dropdown-menu"> <button class="navbar-btn navbar-btn--back" type="button"> <span class="navbar-btn__icon"></span> </button> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--mega-menu-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="mega-menu-title"><span class="h4">Clinical solutions</span></div> </div> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/solutions/blended-solutions">Blended Solutions</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/solutions/cardiac-safety-solutions">Cardiac Safety Solutions</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/solutions/clinical-scientific-operations">Clinical & Scientific Operations</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/solutions/decentralised-clinical-trials">Decentralised Clinical Trials</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/solutions/early-clinical">Early Clinical</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/solutions/laboratories">Laboratories</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/solutions/medical-imaging">Medical Imaging</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/solutions/site-and-patient-solutions">Site & Patient Solutions</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/solutions/strategic-solutions">Strategic Solutions</a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> <div><span>Consulting & Commercial</span></div> </div> <a href="/solutions/consulting/asset-development" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33869">Asset Development Consulting</a> <a href="/solutions/consulting/commercial-positioning-consulting" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33875">Commercial Positioning</a> <a href="/solutions/language-services" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33968">Language Services</a> <a href="/solutions/real-world-intelligence" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33972">Real World Intelligence</a> <a href="/solutions/consulting/regulatory-affairs" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33892">Regulatory Affairs</a> <a href="/solutions/real-world-intelligence/symphony-health" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34056">Symphony Health data</a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/solutions/outcome-measures" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/9899e456-4ca8-42f9-bc3e-09c8de4f19f8/web/Outcome_measures_MDD.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=_baP6hiH" width="260" height="136" alt="Mega navigation image for ICON website MDD" loading="eager" title="Mega navigation image for ICON website MDD" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">Outcome Measures</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">COAs and DHTs – measure what matters</p> </a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/solutions/technologies" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/86d7484b-45a2-4ec0-8b3e-35e744ac1acf/web/Technologies-homepage%20banner.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=kSzFMCbw" width="260" height="136" alt="Technologies-homepage banner.jpg" loading="eager" title="Technologies-homepage banner.jpg" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">Technologies</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">Technology solutions from early phase through to post-marketing.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/sectors" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button"> Sectors <span></span> </a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-main-navigation dropdown-menu"> <button class="navbar-btn navbar-btn--back" type="button"> <span class="navbar-btn__icon"></span> </button> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--mega-menu-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="mega-menu-title"><span class="h4">Sectors</span></div> <div class="section-overview--desktop"> <p>ICON provides its full range of clinical, consulting and commercial services across several industry sectors.</p> </div> <a class="dropdown-item section-overview--desktop" href="/sectors">Read more</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> </div> <a href="/sectors/biotech" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33810">Biotech</a> <a href="/sectors/government-and-public-health" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33814">Government and Public Health</a> <a href="/sectors/medical-device" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33821">Medical Device</a> <a href="/sectors/pharma" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33827">Pharmaceuticals</a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/sectors/biotech" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/9a875746-3c1e-42ad-bf90-bf10c0eb31ec/web/ICON%20Biotech%20website%20mega%20nav.png?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=p81asfWQ" width="260" height="136" alt="ICON Biotech website mega nav.png" loading="eager" title="ICON Biotech website mega nav.png" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">Biotech</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">Developing transformative therapies requires a flexible approach.</p> </a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/sectors/pharmaceuticals/partnerships" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/2e13edb4-013d-4553-aaa0-3704fe8e7939/web/icon-and-you-mdd.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=GmvVWBwu" width="260" height="136" alt="icon-and-you-mdd.jpg" loading="eager" title="icon-and-you-mdd.jpg" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">ICON and You</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">Partners making a difference.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/therapeutics" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button"> Therapeutics <span></span> </a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-main-navigation dropdown-menu"> <button class="navbar-btn navbar-btn--back" type="button"> <span class="navbar-btn__icon"></span> </button> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--mega-menu-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="mega-menu-title"><a href="/therapeutics" target="_self">Therapeutics</a></div> </div> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/therapeutics/cardiovascular">Cardiovascular</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/therapeutics/central-nervous-system">Central Nervous System</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/therapeutics/endocrine-metabolic-disorders">Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/therapeutics/infectious-diseases">Infectious Diseases</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-immunology">Internal Medicine & Immunology</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/therapeutics/oncology">Oncology</a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> <div><span>Cross-therapeutics</span></div> </div> <a href="/therapeutics/biosimilars" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33807">Biosimilars</a> <a href="/therapeutics/cell-and-gene-therapies" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34067">Cell and Gene Therapies</a> <a href="/therapeutics/medical-device" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34085">Medical Device</a> <a href="/therapeutics/pediatrics" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34089">Pediatrics</a> <a href="/therapeutics/rare-orphan-diseases" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34090">Rare & Orphan Diseases</a> <a href="/therapeutics/vaccines" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34092">Vaccines</a> <a href="/therapeutics/womens-health" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34094">Women's Health</a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/therapeutics/endocrine-metabolic-disorders/obesity" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/9ddd8e65-786a-4ddd-a3f8-56a75fba4ab3/web/Obesity_MDD.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=3FHb2-iA" width="260" height="136" alt="Obesity_MDD.jpg" loading="eager" title="Obesity_MDD.jpg" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">Obesity</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">A focus on combination therapies requires appropriate obesity-specific trial designs, long-term follow-up studies and diverse patient recruitment.</p> </a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/insights/therapeutics" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/78559377-8cc3-4bc6-b6f2-cc20a04e1504/web/cells-menu-hero.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=0ESOS9pw" width="260" height="136" alt="cells-menu-hero.jpg" loading="eager" title="cells-menu-hero.jpg" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">Therapeutics insights</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">ICON's therapeutic experts contribute regularly to industry publications and the creation of thought leadership content. Read more. </p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/insights" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button"> Insights <span></span> </a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-main-navigation dropdown-menu"> <button class="navbar-btn navbar-btn--back" type="button"> <span class="navbar-btn__icon"></span> </button> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--mega-menu-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="mega-menu-title"><a href="/insights" target="_self">Insights</a></div> </div> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/insights/digital-disruption">Digital Disruption</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/insights/patient-centricity">Patient Centricity</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/insights/regulatory-intelligence">Regulatory Intelligence</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/insights/therapeutics">Therapeutics insights</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/insights/transforming-trials">Transforming Trials</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/insights/value-based-healthcare">Value Based Healthcare</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/insights/blog">Blog</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/insights/videos">Videos</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://webinars.iconplc.com">Webinar Channel</a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/insights/transforming-trials/blended-solutions-insights/embracing-blended-operating-model" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/f7dc31ec-43dc-49b9-aa7b-939e5572e257/web/Blended%20solutions_MDD.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=yv16XaJb" width="260" height="136" alt="blended solutions" loading="eager" title="blended solutions" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">Embracing a blended operating model</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">Maximising efficiency and flexibility with custom outsourcing</p> </a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/insights/therapeutics-insights/oncology/de-risking-clinical-development-precision-medicines" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/a2f99da8-e333-4f57-8700-d1d3f72f301e/web/MDD_OncologyWhitepaper.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=4Jnst3Tp" width="260" height="136" alt="Oncology whitepaper web assets" loading="eager" title="Oncology whitepaper web assets" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">De-risking clinical development of precision medicines in oncology</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">An evolving understanding of cancer biology has resulted in the rise of precision-informed treatment approaches.</p> </a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/insights/value-based-healthcare/strategies-commercialising-oncology-treatments-young-adults" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/fa37bc49-7fc2-43b7-a5a7-22213c7da3b2/web/Oncology-youngadults_thumbnail_whitepaper.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=zl9MWidU" width="260" height="136" alt="Oncology-youngadults_thumbnail_whitepaper.jpg" loading="eager" title="Oncology-youngadults_thumbnail_whitepaper.jpg" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">Strategies for commercialising oncology treatments for young adults</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">Oncology treatments tailored specifically for young adults.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/news-events" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button"> News & Events <span></span> </a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-main-navigation dropdown-menu"> <button class="navbar-btn navbar-btn--back" type="button"> <span class="navbar-btn__icon"></span> </button> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--mega-menu-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="mega-menu-title"><span class="h4">News & Events</span></div> <div class="section-overview--desktop"> <p>ICON regularly contributes thought leadership to industry media publications and conferences, and has been recognised as one of the world’s leading Contract Research Organisations through a number of high-profile industry awards.</p> </div> <a class="dropdown-item section-overview--desktop" href="/news-events">Read more</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> </div> <a href="/news-events/press-releases" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33789">Press releases</a> <a href="/news-events/thought-leadership" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34266">In the News</a> <a href="/news-events/mediakit" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33787">Mediakit</a> <a href="/news-events/awards" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33778">Awards</a> <a href="/news-events/events" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34258">Events</a> <a href="/news-events/events/webinars" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34260">Webinars</a> <a href="/news-events/social-media" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33790">Social media</a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/news-events/events/webinars/s-stands-systematic-demystifying-systematic-literature-review" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/9a9accce-4155-444f-b063-33f4e93a91ed/web/digital_data_computer_MDD_300x157px.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=SYn4y_Yf" width="260" height="136" alt="digital_data_computer" loading="eager" title="digital_data_computer" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">“S” stands for systematic: Demystifying the systematic literature review</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">5 December 2024</p> </a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="https://webinars.iconplc.com/detail/videos/clinical-research-services_/video/6363975248112/dosimetry-in-clinical-trials?autoStart=true" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/a2adec58-c2b5-4085-9b7f-09b42493f545/web/MDD_300x157.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=PtYs9Hjy" width="260" height="136" alt="dosimetry thumbnail" loading="eager" title="dosimetry thumbnail" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">Dosimetry in clinical trials</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">Watch the recording</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a href="/about" aria-expanded="false" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button"> About ICON <span></span> </a> <div class="menu_link_content menu-link-contentmain view-mode-main-navigation dropdown-menu"> <button class="navbar-btn navbar-btn--back" type="button"> <span class="navbar-btn__icon"></span> </button> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--mega-menu-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="mega-menu-title"><a href="/about" target="_self">About ICON</a></div> </div> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/about/company-history">Company history</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/about/healthcare-intelligence">Healthcare Intelligence</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/about/icon-in-asia-pacific">ICON in Asia Pacific</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/about/icon-in-latin-america">ICON in Latin America</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/about/leadership">Leadership</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="/about/quality">Quality</a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <div class="mega-menu-title"> <div><span>ICON for</span></div> </div> <a href="https://www.accellacare.com/" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item">Patients</a> <a href="https://iconstudies.com/" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item">Volunteers</a> <a href="/investigators" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33762">Investigators</a> <a href="https://careers.iconplc.com/" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item">Jobs & Careers</a> <a href="https://investor.iconplc.com/" target="_blank" class="dropdown-item">Investors</a> <a href="/about-icon/environmental-social-and-governance/governance/icon-suppliers" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33804">Suppliers</a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/about/esg/" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/218ee692-1b56-4781-81ac-a5c21d998441/web/esg-mdd.jpg?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=4lb_pyzu" width="260" height="136" alt="esg-mdd.jpg" loading="eager" title="esg-mdd.jpg" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">Sustainability, diversity and charity</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">ICON Cares is our commitment to making a positive impact on our people, environment and our community.</p> </a> </div> <div class="col-xl-3"> <a href="/about/clinical-research-evolved/" class="dropdown-item dropdown-item--with-image"> <div class="image image--zoom-on-hover"> <div><div><img src="https://icon.widen.net/content/731c8b9b-5eec-4227-903e-e4e1b9baf5a7/web/healthcare-intelligence-video-poster.png?crop=yes&w=260&h=136&itok=7ocDsNRo" width="260" height="136" alt="healthcare-intelligence-video-poster.png" loading="eager" title="healthcare-intelligence-video-poster.png" /> </div> </div> </div> <span class="h4">Healthcare Intelligence</span> <p class="section-overview--desktop">Clinical Research. Evolved.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <ul region="primary_menu" class="navbar-nav navbar-nav-secondary"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://careers.iconplc.com/" class="nav-link" target="_blank">Careers</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="http://investor.iconplc.com/" class="nav-item-separator nav-link" target="_blank">Investors</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/contact" class="nav-item-separator nav-link" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33596">Contact</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://iconplc.co.jp/" class="nav-link" target="_blank">日本語</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://china.iconplc.com/" class="nav-link nav-item-separator" target="_blank">简体中文</a> </li> <li class="nav-item d-none d-xl-block"> <a class="nav-link" data-toggle="modal" href="#search-modal"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-ui-search-loupe"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="navbar-revealer"></div> </div> <div class="navigation-backdrop fade"></div> </nav> </header> <div class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <main role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="layout-content"> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-iconplc-content"> <article> <div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div id="5f1db664-f272-492d-9775-1fdcf412a32d" class="promo--wrapper"> <div class="breadcrumb-wrapper "> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/" class="breadcrumb__link">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/therapeutics" class="breadcrumb__link">Therapeutics</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> Infectious Diseases </li> </ol> </div> <div> <div class="promo promo--subpage" data-title="Infectious Diseases"> <div class="promo__content"> <div class="promo__image-overlay promo__image-overlay--purple"></div> <div title="Infectious Diseases l Therapeutics l ICON plc" data-responsive-backgrounds="true" data-responsive-background-lg="https://icon.widen.net/content/63217ad8-6188-4ee2-b79b-0a521f7b17a7/web/8001_Infectious_Disease_Web_Banner.jpg?crop=yes&w=1920&h=507&a=0,47&itok=XAqIa79g" data-responsive-background-md="https://icon.widen.net/content/63217ad8-6188-4ee2-b79b-0a521f7b17a7/web/8001_Infectious_Disease_Web_Banner.jpg?crop=yes&w=1895&h=600&a=13,0&itok=_IoZ9Z8d" data-responsive-background-sm="https://icon.widen.net/content/63217ad8-6188-4ee2-b79b-0a521f7b17a7/web/8001_Infectious_Disease_Web_Banner.jpg?crop=yes&w=1566&h=600&a=177,0&itok=bcfqbjwG" data-responsive-background-xs="https://icon.widen.net/content/63217ad8-6188-4ee2-b79b-0a521f7b17a7/web/8001_Infectious_Disease_Web_Banner.jpg?crop=yes&w=402&h=600&a=759,0&itok=qNji6mwx" class="promo__image-container"></div> <div class="promo__text-container"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9"> <h1>Infectious Diseases</h1> <p class="lead">Expertise enabling us to select the best sites, expedite start-up timelines, and achieve enrolment targets for our clients</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-md-9 order-2"> <section class="main-content"> <div class="content-box sidebar-content"> <div id="2200c323-058d-49ed-90ae-121148d5735b"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl text-and-picture-wrapper") }}> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm"> <div class="text-picture-wrapper"> <div class="text-picture text-picture--text-only text-left with-separator--top"> <div> <div class="text-picture__text"> <h3> </h3> <div> <p>ICON’s extensive Infectious Disease expertise enables us to consistently select the best sites, expedite start-up timelines, and achieve enrolment targets for our clients. We apply proven strategies to clinical trials that minimise risk and generate high-quality, reliable data reducing the time and cost of bringing new therapies to market.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="fc50a4ab-c14b-4d04-aa94-f9a4516cc5d5"> <div class="lead-text text-left bg-white"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <h2> ICON Infectious Diseases experience </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div id="c98e258c-f8c0-4767-945f-d9d61608a2fe" class="icon-group icon-group--horizontal"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <ul class="icon-group__items icon-group__items__columns-3"> <li class="icon-group__item--blue"> <div lang="en" class="icon-group__wrapper" > <i class="icon-notes"></i> <p class="mb-2 icons-medium-text">432</p> <small>Studies conducted</small> </div> </li> <li class="icon-group__item--green-bright"> <div lang="en" class="icon-group__wrapper" > <i class="icon-team"></i> <p class="mb-2 icons-medium-text">461,800+</p> <small>Patients and healthy volunteers</small> </div> </li> <li class="icon-group__item--blue-light"> <div lang="en" class="icon-group__wrapper" > <i class="icon-global"></i> <p class="mb-2 icons-medium-text">10,500+</p> <small>Sites worldwide</small> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="9ea64267-3b3b-471e-99df-4caa42d5497c"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl text-and-picture-wrapper") }}> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm"> <div class="text-picture-wrapper"> <div class="text-picture text-picture--text-only text-left with-separator--top"> <div> <div class="text-picture__text"> <h2>Infectious Diseases capabilities</h2> <h3> </h3> <div><p>ICON’s Infectious Disease team understands the urgency, complexities, and potential challenges associated with infectious diseases. The majority of our experienced Project Management and Clinical Operations team have experience in ID clinical research, and we’ve conducted studies across a wide range of indications in vaccines, antibacterials, antivirals, antifungals, pneumonia, and antiparasitics. We have treated hospitalised patients with respiratory infections including COVID-19, severe influenza and pneumonia. This presents a great opportunity for ICON to make data-driven recommendations and apply best practices to execute your studies while safeguarding patients. By selecting ICON as your contract research organisation (CRO) partner, you will benefit from:</p><ul><li>Leadership team focused specifically in Infectious Diseases with well over 200 years of combined experience in infectious diseases clinical development, who provide insight into your protocol and strategies to operationalise execution.</li><li>Experience with 129 infectious disease treatment studies within the past five years alone, including over 100 ongoing COVID-19 treatment studies and over 100 antiviral studies for Hepatitis C, HIV, and Hepatitis B. Our antibacterial expertise includes bacterial infection, intra-abdominal, skin/soft tissue infection, and urinary infection.</li><li>Over 40 studies conducted within the past 5 years investigating infectious disease treatments in hospitalised patients.</li><li>Our global COVID-19 team, including medical and drug development experts, is scalable and ready to be deployed.</li><li>Best practices and learnings from our ongoing COVID-19 treatment studies.</li><li><a href="https://www.iconplc.com/solutions/site-and-patient-solutions/clinical-site-solutions" target="_self">Global Site Network</a> (GSN) and Patient Solutions comprised of ICON’s proprietary and vaccine-experienced health care alliance (HCA) sites that are prepared to conduct COVID-19 treatment trials.</li><li>Through <a href="/solutions/technologies/firecrest/" target="_self">FIRECREST digital solutions</a> our learning and digital experts have considerable experience in developing engaging study focused content. </li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="b4b66efd-f964-4647-b4a8-d664fb939079"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl text-and-picture-wrapper") }}> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm"> <div class="text-picture-wrapper"> <div class="text-picture text-picture--text-only text-left with-separator--top"> <div> <div class="text-picture__text"> <h2>Data-driven approach</h2> <h3> </h3> <div> <p>Our analytical informatics tools supplement our therapeutic expertise and practical experience with data derived from the lab, pharmacy, EMR, diagnostic, and other databases. We provide data related to natural disease histories, study protocol optimisation, and contextual informatics for site selection or enrichment of site-specific populations. We also gather real-time survey data to identify suitable regions and appropriate sites and patient populations, combining existing available data, like investigator metrics and study performance, with direct investigator feedback to minimise study start-up time. Our access to US claims data enables us to identify optimal investigator locations and patient volume.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="2f34eb9a-8121-420e-bae6-4c113a26e3a7"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl text-and-picture-wrapper") }}> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm"> <div class="text-picture-wrapper"> <div class="text-picture text-picture--text-only text-left with-separator--top"> <div> <div class="text-picture__text"> <h3> Excellence in Microbiology (EIM) Committee </h3> <div><p>World Class team of experts with <a href="https://www.iconplc.com/solutions/laboratories/">extensive microbiology experience</a> that collaborate with scientists to ensure the most appropriate protocol design and best in class analytical methods.  The committee also partners to ensure quality, timely and accurate results reporting.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="21a510e1-3e4c-4246-bc29-660b88e988ed"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl text-and-picture-wrapper") }}> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm"> <div class="text-picture-wrapper"> <div class="text-picture text-picture--text-only text-left with-separator--top"> <div> <div class="text-picture__text"> <h3> Government sponsored & funded studies </h3> <div><p>For over 25 years, ICON has managed basic, applied, and clinical research operations for studies both sponsored, and funded by <a href="https://www.iconplc.com/sectors/government-and-public-health" target="_self">Government and Public Health bodies</a>, including the United States (US) Government including the U.S. military, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), as well as commercial customers and academic institutions receiving federal research funding. We have supported basic, applied, and clinical infectious disease biomedical research efforts and several hundred clinical trials with over 7,000 subjects – many in the areas of <a href="/therapeutics/vaccines/" target="_self">vaccines</a>, antivirals, antibiotics, and other treatments for infectious diseases. We provide concept identification, bench testing, biosafety Level- (BSL-) 3/4 testing, product manufacturing support, and clinical trials for bacterial, viral, parasitic, and emerging diseases.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ecceeeec-4578-4ed9-a9c0-41cb50411c29"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl text-and-picture-wrapper") }}> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm"> <div class="text-picture-wrapper"> <div class="text-picture text-picture--text-only text-left with-separator--top"> <div> <div class="text-picture__text"> <h3> Central Laboratories </h3> <div><p>ICON’s <a href="/solutions/clinical-and-scientific-operations/" target="_self">clinical research</a> and <a href="/solutions/laboratories/" target="_self">laboratory services</a> offer the optimal trial experience for clients and investigative sites by using an integrated approach to Infectious Disease study execution:</p><ul><li>Lab team members are fully integrated into study teams</li><li>Culture, identification and susceptibility</li><li>Customised minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC)</li><li>Testing all specimen types & Isolates</li><li>Semi-quantitative and quantitative cultures</li><li>Species level identification</li><li>Anaerobic chambers for culture and susceptibility tests</li><li>Long-term storage</li><li><a href="https://www.iconplc.com/solutions/laboratories/biomarkers" target="_self">Custom assay transfer & validation</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="f0e509e1-f8ae-4ba5-bd73-dffda0cc03ab"> <div class="bg-gray"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl text-and-picture-wrapper") }}> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm"> <div class="text-picture-wrapper"> <div class="text-picture text-picture--text-only text-left with-separator--top"> <div> <div class="text-picture__text"> <h2>Infectious diseases and vaccines insights</h2> <h3> </h3> <div> <p>ICON's Infectious Diseases and Vaccines teams contribute regularly to media and industry conversations in addition to the production of thought leadership content in the form of whitepapers and blogs.</p> </div> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-md" href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases" target="_self">Read more </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </second> </div> <div class="col-md-3 order-1"> <div id="7e0d490e-e061-45ea-8b02-2ef4f830fd7e"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl sidebar-menu-wrapper"> <div class="sidebar"> <div class="sidebar sidebar--sticky sidebar--collapsible"> <a class="sidebar--collapsible__toggle collapsed" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#sidebar-content" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sidebar-content"> <span>In this section</span> </a> <div class="sidebar--collapsible__content collapse" id="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar--menu"> <h6 class="d-none d-md-block">In this section</h6> <ul class="sidebar--collapsible__list"> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/biosimilars" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33807">Biosimilars</a> <div class="collapse " id="biosimilars-10484" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/cardiovascular" title="ICON has extensive experience in cardiovascular clinical research trials across the entire drug development spectrum." data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34066">Cardiovascular</a> <div class="collapse " id="cardiovascular-10511" > </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#cell-and-gene-therapies-10512"></span> <a href="/therapeutics/cell-and-gene-therapies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34067">Cell and Gene Therapies</a> <div class="collapse " id="cell-and-gene-therapies-10512" > <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li> <a href="/insights/value-based-healthcare/the-affordability-hurdle-for-gene-therapies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33755">The affordability hurdle for gene therapies</a> <div class="collapse " id="cell-and-gene-therapies-the-affordability-hurdle-for-gene-therapies-10513" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#central-nervous-system-10514"></span> <a href="/therapeutics/central-nervous-system" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34071">Central Nervous System</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system-10514" > <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/central-nervous-system/cns-neurology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34068">CNS Neurology</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system-cns-neurology-10515" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/central-nervous-system/cns-pain" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34069">CNS Pain</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system--cns-pain-10516" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/central-nervous-system/cns-psychiatry" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34070">CNS Psychiatry</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system---cns-psychiatry-10517" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/central-nervous-system/challenges-and-opportunities-in-traumatic-brain-injury-clinical-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33678">Challenges and opportunities in traumatic brain injury clinical trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system----challenges-and-opportunities-in-traumatic-brain-injury-clinical-trials-10518" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/central-nervous-system/key-considerations-for-parkinsons-disease-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33680">Challenges and opportunities in Parkinson’s Disease clinical trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system-----challenges-and-opportunities-in-parkinson-s-disease-clinical-trials-10519" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/central-nervous-system/key-considerations-in-chronic-pain-clinical-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33681">Key considerations in chronic pain clinical trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system------key-considerations-in-chronic-pain-clinical-trials-10520" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#endocrine-metabolic-disorders-10521"></span> <a href="/therapeutics/endocrine-metabolic-disorders" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34072">Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders</a> <div class="collapse " id="endocrine-metabolic-disorders-10521" > <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/endocrine-metabolic-disorders/obesity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/38991">Obesity</a> <div class="collapse " id="endocrine-metabolic-disorders-obesity-11021" > </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#endocrine-metabolic-disorders--metabolic-dysfunction-associated-steatohepatitis-mash--10522"></span> <a href="/therapeutics/endocrine-metabolic-disorders/non-alcoholic-steatohepatitis-nash" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34073">Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH)</a> <div class="collapse " id="endocrine-metabolic-disorders--metabolic-dysfunction-associated-steatohepatitis-mash--10522" > <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/nash/the-voice-of-nash-investigators-in-patient-recruitment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33694">The voice of NASH investigators</a> <div class="collapse " id="metabolic-dysfunction-associated-steatohepatitis-mash--the-voice-of-nash-investigators-10523" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class=" active" data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#infectious-diseases-10524"></span> <a href="/therapeutics/infectious-diseases" class="active is-active" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34076">Infectious Diseases</a> <div class="collapse show" id="infectious-diseases-10524" > <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases/antimicrobial-resistance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33685">Antimicrobial resistance</a> <div class="collapse " id="infectious-diseases-antimicrobial-resistance-10525" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases/hiv" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33689">HIV</a> <div class="collapse " id="infectious-diseases--hiv-10526" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases/covid-19-vaccine-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33687">Pandemic respiratory vaccine clinical trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="infectious-diseases---pandemic-respiratory-vaccine-clinical-trials-10527" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#internal-medicine-immunology-10528"></span> <a href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-immunology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34080">Internal Medicine & Immunology</a> <div class="collapse " id="internal-medicine-immunology-10528" > <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-and-immunology/dermatology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34077">Dermatology</a> <div class="collapse " id="internal-medicine-immunology-dermatology-10529" > </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#internal-medicine-immunology--gastrointestinal-10530"></span> <a href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-immunology/gastrointestinal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34078">Gastrointestinal</a> <div class="collapse " id="internal-medicine-immunology--gastrointestinal-10530" > <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-and-immunology/gastrointestinal/inflammatory-bowel-disease" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34079">Inflammatory Bowel Disease</a> <div class="collapse " id="gastrointestinal-inflammatory-bowel-disease-10531" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-immunology/ophthalmology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34081">Ophthalmology</a> <div class="collapse " id="internal-medicine-immunology---ophthalmology-10532" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-immunology/respiratory" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34082">Respiratory</a> <div class="collapse " id="internal-medicine-immunology----respiratory-10533" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-immunology/rheumatology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34083">Rheumatology</a> <div class="collapse " id="internal-medicine-immunology-----rheumatology-10534" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-immunology/transplant-immunology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34091">Transplant Immunology</a> <div class="collapse " id="internal-medicine-immunology------transplant-immunology-10544" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/internal-medicine-and-immunology/urology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34084">Urology</a> <div class="collapse " id="internal-medicine-immunology-------urology-10535" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/medical-device" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34085">Medical Device</a> <div class="collapse " id="medical-device-10536" > </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#oncology-10537"></span> <a href="/therapeutics/oncology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34088">Oncology</a> <div class="collapse " id="oncology-10537" > <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/oncology/early-phase-oncology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34086">Early Phase Oncology</a> <div class="collapse " id="oncology-early-phase-oncology-10538" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/oncology/immuno-oncology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34087">Immuno-Oncology</a> <div class="collapse " id="oncology--immuno-oncology-10539" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/pediatrics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34089">Pediatrics</a> <div class="collapse " id="pediatrics-10540" > </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#rare-orphan-diseases-10541"></span> <a href="/therapeutics/rare-orphan-diseases" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34090">Rare & Orphan Diseases</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-orphan-diseases-10541" > <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/leveraging-historical-data-for-use-in-rare-disease-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33707">Leveraging historical data for use in rare disease trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-orphan-diseases-leveraging-historical-data-for-use-in-rare-disease-trials-10542" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/patient-centricity-in-orphan-drug-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33709">Patient centricity in orphan drug development</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-orphan-diseases--patient-centricity-in-orphan-drug-development-10543" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#vaccines-10546"></span> <a href="/therapeutics/vaccines" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34092">Vaccines</a> <div class="collapse " id="vaccines-10546" > <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases/covid-19-vaccine-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33687">Pandemic respiratory vaccine clinical trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="vaccines-pandemic-respiratory-vaccine-clinical-trials-10547" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/womens-health" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34094">Women's Health</a> <div class="collapse " id="women-s-health-10545" > </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#therapeutics-insights-10548"></span> <a href="/insights/therapeutics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33684">Therapeutics insights</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights-10548" > <ul class="menu menu-level-1"> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#therapeutics-insights-cardiovascular-10549"></span> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/cardiovascular" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33670">Cardiovascular</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights-cardiovascular-10549" > <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/cardiovascular/mitigating-the-impact-of-covid19-on-cardiovascular-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33671">Mitigating the impact of COVID-19 on cardiovascular trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="cardiovascular-mitigating-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-cardiovascular-trials-10550" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#therapeutics-insights--cell-and-gene-therapies-10551"></span> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/cell-and-gene-therapies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33674">Cell and Gene Therapies</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights--cell-and-gene-therapies-10551" > <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/cell-and-gene-therapies/approaching-the-car-t-cell-therapy-horizon" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33672">Approaching the CAR T-cell therapy horizon</a> <div class="collapse " id="cell-and-gene-therapies-approaching-the-car-t-cell-therapy-horizon-10552" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/cell-and-gene-therapies/cell-and-gene-therapy-clinical-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33673">Cell and Gene ebook</a> <div class="collapse " id="cell-and-gene-therapies--cell-and-gene-ebook-10553" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/cell-and-gene-therapies/long-term-follow-up-studies-of-cell-and-gene-therapies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33675">Long-term follow-up studies of cell and gene therapies</a> <div class="collapse " id="cell-and-gene-therapies---long-term-follow-up-studies-of-cell-and-gene-therapies-10554" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/cell-and-gene-therapies/mainstreaming-cell-gene-therapies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33676">Mainstreaming Cell & Gene Therapies</a> <div class="collapse " id="cell-and-gene-therapies----mainstreaming-cell-gene-therapies-10555" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#therapeutics-insights---central-nervous-system-10556"></span> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/central-nervous-system" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33679">Central Nervous System</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights---central-nervous-system-10556" > <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/central-nervous-system/a-mind-for-digital-therapeutics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33677">A mind for digital therapeutics</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system-a-mind-for-digital-therapeutics-10557" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/central-nervous-system/challenges-and-opportunities-in-traumatic-brain-injury-clinical-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33678">Challenges and opportunities in traumatic brain injury clinical trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system--challenges-and-opportunities-in-traumatic-brain-injury-clinical-trials-10558" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/central-nervous-system/key-considerations-for-parkinsons-disease-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33680">Challenges and opportunities in Parkinson’s Disease clinical trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system---challenges-and-opportunities-in-parkinson-s-disease-clinical-trials-10559" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/central-nervous-system/key-considerations-in-chronic-pain-clinical-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33681">Key Considerations in Chronic Pain Clinical Trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="central-nervous-system----key-considerations-in-chronic-pain-clinical-trials-10560" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/glycomics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33683">Glycomics</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights----glycomics-10562" > </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#therapeutics-insights-----infectious-diseases-10563"></span> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33690">Infectious Diseases</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights-----infectious-diseases-10563" > <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases/antimicrobial-resistance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33685">Antimicrobial Resistance</a> <div class="collapse " id="infectious-diseases-antimicrobial-resistance-10564" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/therapeutics/therapeutics-insights/infectious-diseases/considerations-strengthening-vaccine" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33686">Considerations for strengthening vaccine development</a> <div class="collapse " id="infectious-diseases--considerations-for-strengthening-vaccine-development-10565" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases/covid-19-vaccine-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33687">COVID-19 vaccine trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="infectious-diseases---covid-19-vaccine-trials-10566" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases/covid-19-vaccines-pass" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33688">COVID-19 vaccines: Post-authorisation safety surveillance</a> <div class="collapse " id="infectious-diseases----covid-19-vaccines-post-authorisation-safety-surveillance-10567" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases/hiv" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33689">HIV</a> <div class="collapse " id="infectious-diseases-----hiv-10568" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases/the-value-of-dynamic-transmission-models" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33691">The value of dynamic transmission models</a> <div class="collapse " id="infectious-diseases------the-value-of-dynamic-transmission-models-10569" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#therapeutics-insights------nash-10571"></span> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/nash" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33693">NASH</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights------nash-10571" > <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/nash/the-voice-of-nash-investigators-in-patient-recruitment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33694">The voice of NASH investigators</a> <div class="collapse " id="nash-the-voice-of-nash-investigators-10572" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/womens-health-insights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/39166">Women's Health Insights</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights-------women-s-health-insights-11176" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/oncology" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33698">Oncology</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights--------oncology-10576" > </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#therapeutics-insights---------pediatrics-10577"></span> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/pediatrics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33699">Pediatrics</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights---------pediatrics-10577" > <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/pediatrics/pediatric-risk-assessment-map" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33700">Pediatric Risk Assessment Map</a> <div class="collapse " id="pediatrics-pediatric-risk-assessment-map-10578" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="sidebar--submenu"> <span aria-controls="sidebar-content" class="collapsed " data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#therapeutics-insights----------rare-and-orphan-diseases-10579"></span> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33706">Rare and orphan diseases</a> <div class="collapse " id="therapeutics-insights----------rare-and-orphan-diseases-10579" > <ul class="menu menu-level-2"> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/pushing-boundaries-idiopathic-pulmonary" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34969">Pushing boundaries in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis clinical research</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-and-orphan-diseases-pushing-boundaries-in-idiopathic-pulmonary-fibrosis-clinical-research-10861" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/advanced-therapies-for-rare-diseases" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33701">Advanced therapies for rare diseases</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-and-orphan-diseases--advanced-therapies-for-rare-diseases-10580" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/cross-border-enrollment-of-rare-disease-patients" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33702">Cross-border enrollment of rare disease patients</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-and-orphan-diseases---cross-border-enrollment-of-rare-disease-patients-10581" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/crossing-the-finish-line" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33703">Crossing the finish line: Why effective participation support strategy is critical to trial efficiency and success in rare diseases</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-and-orphan-diseases----crossing-the-finish-line-why-effective-participation-support-strategy-is-critical-to-trial-efficiency-and-success-in-rare-diseases-10582" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/diversity-equity-and-inclusion-in-rare-disease-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33704">Diversity, equity and inclusion in rare disease clinical trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-and-orphan-diseases-----diversity-equity-and-inclusion-in-rare-disease-clinical-trials-10583" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/identify-and-mitigate-risks-to-rare-disease-clinical-programmes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33705">Identify and mitigate risks to rare disease clinical programmes</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-and-orphan-diseases------identify-and-mitigate-risks-to-rare-disease-clinical-programmes-10584" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/leveraging-historical-data-for-use-in-rare-disease-trials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33707">Leveraging historical data for use in rare disease trials</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-and-orphan-diseases-------leveraging-historical-data-for-use-in-rare-disease-trials-10585" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/natural-history-studies-to-improve-drug-development-in-rare-diseases" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33708">Natural history studies to improve drug development in rare diseases</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-and-orphan-diseases--------natural-history-studies-to-improve-drug-development-in-rare-diseases-10586" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/patient-centricity-in-orphan-drug-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33709">Patient Centricity in Orphan Drug Development</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-and-orphan-diseases---------patient-centricity-in-orphan-drug-development-10587" > </div> </li> <li> <a href="/insights/therapeutics/rare-and-orphan-diseases/the-key-to-remarkable-rare-disease-registries" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33710">The key to remarkable rare disease registries</a> <div class="collapse " id="rare-and-orphan-diseases----------the-key-to-remarkable-rare-disease-registries-10588" > </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="contact-block d-none d-md-block"> <h4 class="border-top--green-dark mb-2 pt-2">Connect with us</h4> <ul class="list--icons"> <li> <a href="https://iconplc.com/contact/"> <i class="icon-ui-envelope"></i> <span>Contact us</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://iconplc.com/contact/submit-rfp/"> <i class="icon-ui-document"></i> <span>Submit proposal request</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://iconplc.com/preferences/"> <i class="icon-ui-preferences"></i> <span>Update Email Preferences</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://iconplc.com/contact/global-office-locator/"> <i class="icon-ui-pin"></i> <span>Global office locator</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://iconplc.com/news-events/social-media/"> <i class="icon-ui-social-media"></i> <span>ICON on social media</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div id="b02f7a86-422d-4cca-9609-181dbc52ec9c"> <div class="group group--with-carousel bg-white content-visibility--auto contain-intrinsic-size--400 related-content-carousel"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <h2 class="group__title"> Related information </h2> <div class="carousel--standard carousel--standard-1-3-4"> <a class="carousel__item block-link" href="/insights/therapeutics/infectious-diseases" target="_self"> <div class="card card--with-solid-bg card--with-solid-bg-green" data-mh="related-content"> <div class="card-body"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-ui-arrow-right"></i> <span class="badge badge--with-arrow">Webpage</span> <h4 class="card-title m-0"> Therapeutic insights: Infectious diseases and vaccines clinical trials </h4> </div> </div> </a> <a class="carousel__item block-link" href="https://www2.iconplc.com/factsheet_malaria" target="_self"> <div class="card card--with-solid-bg card--with-solid-bg-cream" data-mh="related-content"> <div class="card-body"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-download"></i> <span class="badge badge--with-arrow">Factsheet</span> <h4 class="card-title m-0"> Malaria factsheet </h4> </div> </div> </a> <a class="carousel__item block-link" href="/news-events/press-releases/barda-reselects-icon-as-preferred-partner" target="_self"> <div class="card card--with-solid-bg card--with-solid-bg-blue" data-mh="related-content"> <div class="card-body"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-ui-arrow-right"></i> <span class="badge badge--with-arrow">Press Release</span> <h4 class="card-title m-0"> BARDA reselects ICON as preferred partner </h4> </div> </div> </a> <a class="carousel__item block-link" href="https://www2.iconplc.com/Case_Study_Ebola_In_the_hotzone" target="_self"> <div class="card card--with-solid-bg card--with-solid-bg-purple" data-mh="related-content"> <div class="card-body"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-download"></i> <span class="badge badge--with-arrow">Case Study</span> <h4 class="card-title m-0"> In the hotzone: Fighting the Ebola epidemic </h4> </div> </div> </a> <a class="carousel__item block-link" href="/news-events/press-releases/icon-wins-best-cro-at-the-vaccines-industry-excellence-awards" target="_self"> <div class="card card--with-solid-bg card--with-solid-bg-blue" data-mh="related-content"> <div class="card-body"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-ui-arrow-right"></i> <span class="badge badge--with-arrow">Press Release</span> <h4 class="card-title m-0"> ICON wins Best CRO at the Vaccine Industry Excellence Awards </h4> </div> </div> </a> <a class="carousel__item block-link" href="https://www2.iconplc.com/Case_study_H1N1" target="_blank"> <div class="card card--with-solid-bg card--with-solid-bg-purple" data-mh="related-content"> <div class="card-body"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-download"></i> <span class="badge badge--with-arrow">Case Study</span> <h4 class="card-title m-0"> H1N1 Vaccine Study - Mission Impossible made Possible: Ensuring trial efficiency amidst a public health emergency </h4> </div> </div> </a> <a class="carousel__item block-link" href="/therapeutics/vaccines" target="_self"> <div class="card card--with-solid-bg card--with-solid-bg-green" data-mh="related-content"> <div class="card-body"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-ui-arrow-right"></i> <span class="badge badge--with-arrow">Webpage</span> <h4 class="card-title m-0"> Vaccines Development for Infectious Diseases </h4> </div> </div> </a> <a class="carousel__item block-link" href="/sectors/government-and-public-health" target="_self"> <div class="card card--with-solid-bg card--with-solid-bg-green" data-mh="related-content"> <div class="card-body"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="icon-ui-arrow-right"></i> <span class="badge badge--with-arrow">Webpage</span> <h4 class="card-title m-0"> Government & Public Health Solutions </h4> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer role="contentinfo" class="footer"> <div class="footer__main-content"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <div region="footer" class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-md-3"> <div class="h6 footer__nav-title">Site Branding</div> <ul class="footer__nav--secondary list-unstyled secondary-nav-title"> <img alt="ICON plc" title="ICON plc" class="footer__logo" height="38" src="/themes/custom/iconplc/src/assets/images/ICON_positive_logo.svg" width="138"> <li> <a href="/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33596">Contact</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33564">About ICON</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://investor.iconplc.com/financials-filings/annual-reports" target="_blank">Results & Reports</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md-2"> <div class="h6 footer__nav-title">For Clients</div> <ul class="footer__nav--secondary list-unstyled secondary-nav-title"> <li> <a href="/therapeutics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34075">Therapeutics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/solutions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33933">Solutions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/insights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33625">Insights</a> </li> <li> <a href="/solutions/technologies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34042">Technologies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/preferences" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33791">Content preferences</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact/global-office-locator" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33595">Office locations</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-6 col-md-2"> <div class="h6 footer__nav-title">ICON for</div> <ul class="footer__nav--secondary list-unstyled secondary-nav-title"> <li> <a href="https://www.accellacare.com/" target="_blank">Patients</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://iconstudies.com/" target="_blank">Volunteers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/investigators" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33762">Investigators</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://careers.iconplc.com/" target="_blank">Jobs & Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://investor.iconplc.com/" target="_blank">Investors</a> </li> <li> <a href="/procurement-terms/icon-suppliers">Suppliers</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-2"> <div class="h6 footer__nav-title">News & Events</div> <ul class="footer__nav--secondary list-unstyled secondary-nav-title"> <li> <a href="/news-events/press-releases" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33789">Press releases</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news-events/mediakit" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33787">Mediakit</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news-events/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34258">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/news-events/social-media" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33790">Social media dashboard</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-3"> <div class="h6 footer__nav-title">Socials</div> <ul class="footer__nav--secondary list-unstyled secondary-nav-title"> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a class="linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/icon-plc-2" target="_blank" title="Icon on Linkedin"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-linkedin"></i><span class="sr-only">Linkedin</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a class="x-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/ICONplc" target="_blank" title="Icon on Twitter"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-x-twitter"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z" fill="currentColor"/></svg> </i> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a class="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/icon.plc.profile" target="_blank" title="Icon on Facebook"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-facebook"></i><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a class="instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/iconplc/" target="_blank" title="Icon on Instagram"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-instagram"></i><span class="sr-only">Instagram</span> </a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a class="youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/ICONPlc" target="_blank" title="Icon on Youtube"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-youtube"></i><span class="sr-only">Youtube</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="copyright"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid--xl"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-legalfooter-menu" id="block-legalfooter"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-legalfooter-menu">Legal Footer</h2> <ul region="legal_footer" class="list-inline"> <li class="list-inline-item"> <span>© 2024 ICON plc</span> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://iconplc.com/disclaimer/">Disclaimer</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="/privacy" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/33795">Privacy & Data</a> </li> <li class="list-inline-item"> <a href="https://iconplc.com/site-cookies/">Cookies</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class="modal modal--ajax-search fade" id="search-modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="search-modal"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document" id="searchApp"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <div class="h1 modal-title">How can we help?</div> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span class="sr-only">Dismiss Search Modal</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="region region-offscreen"> <div class="modal--ajax-search" id="block-searchblock"> <div class="modal-content"> <div id="icon-search-bar" class="icon-search-bar modal-body"> <form action="/live-search" autocomplete="off" id="site-search" role="search" class="form--simple-search"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs search-global-filter" role="tablist"> <li class="nav-item search-nav-tab"><a class="nav-link show-all active" data-display-id="all">All</a></li> <li class="nav-item search-nav-tab"><a class="nav-link" data-toggle="tab" href="#website" data-display-id="website">Website</a></li> </ul> <div class="search-results-input"> <div class="input-group"> <input class="form-control form-control--simple" id="icon-search-input" type="text" placeholder="Live search..."/> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary primary-search-button"><span class="icon-search-indicator icon-ui-search-loupe"></span><span class="sr-only">Search</span></button> </span> </div> </div> <div class="list-with-scroll"> <div class="popular-search-terms"> <div class="list-with-scroll__label"> Popular search terms:</div> <ul class="list-inline search-terms"> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag">Biotech</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag">Cell and Gene Therapies</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag">Consulting</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag">Early Clinical</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag">Medical Device</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag">Oncology</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag">Rare & Orphan Diseases</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag">Real World Evidence</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag">Site & Patient Recruitment</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag">Strategic Solutions</a></li> <li class="list-inline-item search-term"><a class="search-term-tag"> Regulatory Intelligence</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="hide-global-filters global-filters-facet"> <label for="globalFilterReset" class="list-with-scroll__label">Categories</label> <button type="button" class="badge badge-primary global-filter-button" id="globalFilterReset"></button> </div> </div> <div class="taxonomy-term-facet-filter"></div> </form> <div class="tab-content"> <div id="website" class="p-0 container tab-pane active show"> <div id="icon-search-results--insights_block"></div> <div id="icon-search-results--other_web_pages"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/34076","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJxtj1tywyAMRTdkmSV5BCiGRkaMgDR09cVJx046-ZJ07tULva-CqRv8S-aLSqoTfuF9YUFPal7yuQYVa0knJ0omiW7I8Yem6CQthVBdMM_wQJmdcage4DvWAEU4erDrqyatEAOUiskP5yGtLBZ58M4xnR17hItIHTe8sXVMyu8o0H7zwXiUUOleD5JVNgEnW5ZE6T-_RU-f1Od_YFnc9YTDbFE_2PeNkKOrTQke-0ES94mxS6uLj8XJjbSb0eaEp4yKq2IOxXhtGXk-ydxSbpZjCeSn0kulzVgs9AvYZq-7","theme":"iconplc","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"ajaxLoader":{"markup":"\u003Cdiv class=\u0022ajax-throbber sk-circle-fade\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022sk-circle-fade-dot\u0022\u003E\u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E","hideAjaxMessage":true,"alwaysFullscreen":true,"throbberPosition":".acquia-dam-media-library"},"clientside_validation_jquery":{"validate_all_ajax_forms":2,"force_validate_on_blur":false,"messages":{"required":"This field is required.","remote":"Please fix this field.","email":"Please enter a valid email address.","url":"Please enter a valid URL.","date":"Please enter a valid date.","dateISO":"Please enter a valid date (ISO).","number":"Please enter a valid number.","digits":"Please enter only digits.","equalTo":"Please enter the same value again.","maxlength":"Please enter no more than {0} characters.","minlength":"Please enter at least {0} characters.","rangelength":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1} characters long.","range":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1}.","max":"Please enter a value less than or equal to {0}.","min":"Please enter a value greater than or equal to {0}.","step":"Please enter a multiple of {0}."}},"searchPageUrl":"\/live-search","csp":{"nonce":"XS3uYmzEYAPz13Ige5d3lQ"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"f01f36190caa010d94e570540a4b4f3142bad09d60a47161bcbb58d60194bee8"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_4eyK4OIDo-cHA2vFhqDgYHqy_-DGeewODAUoq8QSoxA.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=iconplc&include=eJx1UdFyAyEI_KHj_KQbVKK2nDioaezX11zaS6bTPgELuwuK3jfBPAx-J-tFJbcF3_C2saAnNS_52qKKtaRLHbXRbixWWpwomSy6I6dPWpKTXNiZwGKRobbBKYcD3iqhumge4Zx8lGBZ3PsJ3iNcRNp0YxzS2-ZTdXIlHUYyOeGloGJQLLEar70gr09k7bl0y6lG8qeoQ_UAH6lFqMLJgw2vPemVGObKmP2cfC6YPFlUcLKXaT0f6KfT6NagJNe6EsBRSeZx9ovKLnCdfPmDfdwYpm05ISb0h84viX_Ike7_8gXzsq-7"></script> <script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" async></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_Mmd91oLJSr76pFTaSpKRllfbKRQ6_UqOZnE13OwVj8M.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=iconplc&include=eJx1UdFyAyEI_KHj_KQbVKK2nDioaezX11zaS6bTPgELuwuK3jfBPAx-J-tFJbcF3_C2saAnNS_52qKKtaRLHbXRbixWWpwomSy6I6dPWpKTXNiZwGKRobbBKYcD3iqhumge4Zx8lGBZ3PsJ3iNcRNp0YxzS2-ZTdXIlHUYyOeGloGJQLLEar70gr09k7bl0y6lG8qeoQ_UAH6lFqMLJgw2vPemVGObKmP2cfC6YPFlUcLKXaT0f6KfT6NagJNe6EsBRSeZx9ovKLnCdfPmDfdwYpm05ISb0h84viX_Ike7_8gXzsq-7"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Infectious Diseases | ICON