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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Common-law relationships in Manitoba</b> are government-sanctioned relationships available to both same-sex and different-sex unmarried couples in the Canadian province of <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a>. While not as extensive as the rights and benefits of <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Canada" title="Same-sex marriage in Canada">marriage</a>, these relationships provide some important benefits to unmarried couples. Registration is voluntary; many of the laws apply automatically to any couple in the province after living together for several years. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legislative_history">Legislative history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common-law_relationships_in_Manitoba&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Legislative history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2001, Manitoba enacted legislation extending the coverage of existing laws to same-sex couples, including changes to the following acts:<sup id="cite_ref-manitoba2005_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manitoba2005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Family Maintenance Act (non-divorce support)</li> <li>Dependants Relief Act (support from estates)</li> <li>Civil Service Superannuation Act (civil servant pensions)</li> <li>Legislative Assembly Act (pensions for MLAs—members of the Legislative Assembly)</li> <li>Pension Benefits Act (provincially regulated pensions)</li> <li>Teachers' Pension Act (teachers' pensions)</li> <li>Fatal Accidents Act (death benefits)</li> <li>Manitoba Public Insurance Corporation Act (death benefits)</li> <li>Workers Compensation Act (death benefits)</li> <li>Queen's Bench Act (the court that hears support applications)</li></ul> <p>In 2002, amendments were made to 56 Manitoba laws by the Charter Compliance Act (covering such things as adoption rights and conflict of interests requirements).<sup id="cite_ref-manitoba2005_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manitoba2005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 30, 2004, the Common-Law Partners' Property and Related Amendments Act came into effect, changing the name of the Marital Property Act to the Family Property Act. The new act extended this and many other property laws to all common-law partners, whether same-sex or different-sex, who have either <a href="/wiki/Relationship_register" title="Relationship register">registered their relationship</a> with the Vital Statistics Agency or who have lived together for a specified period of time, usually three years.<sup id="cite_ref-manitoba2005_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manitoba2005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rights_and_benefits">Rights and benefits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common-law_relationships_in_Manitoba&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Rights and benefits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Manitoba Justice, "Common-law partners who have registered their common-law relationship with the Vital Statistics Agency, or lived together and have a child together, or lived together for at least three years if there are no children of the relationship have all the same rights under the Family Maintenance Act as legally married spouses, including the right to seek spousal support."<sup id="cite_ref-manitoba2005_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manitoba2005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Federal Criminal Code law against polygamy prohibits family court recognition of any form of marriage being a "subsequent and simultaneous" conjugal union, whilst either common law partner remains married to a legal spouse.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>While they are eligibly living together, each partner has significant rights and responsibilities in such areas as child custody, financial support and access to financial information about the partner, use of family assets, consent to sale or rental of the family home, and pension benefits under plans governed by Manitoba law (and in some cases, federal law).<sup id="cite_ref-manitoba2005_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manitoba2005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the Vital Statistics Agency, "Once a relationship is registered, all the major property laws immediately apply to the couple in the same way they apply to married couples. Registration is voluntary, and couples are not required to register. However, even if a couple does not register, the property laws will apply to them after they have lived together, usually for three years. In some cases, though, it is less than three years; couples with concerns about property or other rights should seek legal advice."<sup id="cite_ref-manitobastats_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manitobastats-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Furthermore, "if a common-law couple separates, each partner is entitled to half the value of the property acquired by the couple during the time they lived together, just like married couples. It also means that if one of the partners dies, the surviving common-law partner has a claim to his or her estate."<sup id="cite_ref-manitobastats_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manitobastats-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cohabitation as a "couple" does not grant either party recognition of family property rights or conjugal union status, whilst one or both cohabitants remain married to other(s). {s.293 Criminal Code of Canada} </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Registration">Registration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common-law_relationships_in_Manitoba&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Registration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Registration is done via filing a form with the Manitoba Vital Statistics Agency. Both parties must be 18 or older, living in a <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">conjugal</a> relationship in Manitoba, and not married or party to another common-law relationship. Proof of identity is required, as well as proof of the death of a former spouse or common-law partner, or the dissolution of a previous marriage or common-law relationship.<sup id="cite_ref-manitobastats_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manitobastats-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cohabitants who are married to another become eligible to start the Manitoba passage of time only after obtaining a divorce from previous partner(s). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Termination">Termination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common-law_relationships_in_Manitoba&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Termination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the Vital Statistics Agency, "A registered common-law relationship can be terminated only by registering a dissolution, and only once the couple has lived apart for at least one year. If the relationship was never registered, it can be terminated only by living apart for a length of time, in many cases three years. The termination date affects some rights, such as the right to apply to court for a division of property. Either former partner has up to 60 days, after a dissolution is registered, to apply for an accounting and equalization of assets under the Family Property Act."<sup id="cite_ref-manitobastats_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manitobastats-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common-law_relationships_in_Manitoba&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Manitoba" title="Same-sex marriage in Manitoba">Same-sex marriage in Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Canada" title="Same-sex marriage in Canada">Same-sex marriage in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_%C3%A0_la_fa%C3%A7on_du_pays" title="Marriage à la façon du pays">Marriage <i>à la façon du pays</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Same-sex_common-law_marriage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Same-sex common-law marriage (page does not exist)">Same-sex common-law marriage</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common-law_relationships_in_Manitoba&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-manitoba2005-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-manitoba2005_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-manitoba2005_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-manitoba2005_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-manitoba2005_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-manitoba2005_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930171016/http://www.gov.mb.ca/justice/family/englishbooklet/chapter3.html#5">"Family Law in Manitoba – 2005 Edition, Chapter 3"</a>. Manitoba Department of Justice. Spring 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.mb.ca/justice/family/englishbooklet/chapter3.html#5">the original</a> on 2007-09-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Family+Law+in+Manitoba+%E2%80%93+2005+Edition%2C+Chapter+3&rft.pub=Manitoba+Department+of+Justice&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.mb.ca%2Fjustice%2Ffamily%2Fenglishbooklet%2Fchapter3.html%235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon-law+relationships+in+Manitoba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-manitobastats-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-manitobastats_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-manitobastats_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-manitobastats_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-manitobastats_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070629183813/http://web2.gov.mb.ca/cca/vital/Common-law.html">"Registering or dissolving a common-law relationship"</a>. Vital Statistics Agency, Division of Consumer and Corporate Affairs, Manitoba Department of Finance. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web2.gov.mb.ca/cca/vital/Common-law.html">the original</a> on 2007-06-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Registering+or+dissolving+a+common-law+relationship&rft.pub=Vital+Statistics+Agency%2C+Division+of+Consumer+and+Corporate+Affairs%2C+Manitoba+Department+of+Finance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.gov.mb.ca%2Fcca%2Fvital%2FCommon-law.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon-law+relationships+in+Manitoba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common-law_relationships_in_Manitoba&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930171016/http://www.gov.mb.ca/justice/family/englishbooklet/chapter3.html#5#5#5"><i>Family Law in Manitoba – 2005 Edition</i>, Chapter 3, Manitoba Ministry of Justice</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930154716/http://www.gov.mb.ca/justice/family/commonlaw/index.html"><i>Changes to Property Laws affecting Common-Law Partners</i>, Manitoba Ministry of Justice</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070629183813/http://web2.gov.mb.ca/cca/vital/Common-law.html"><i>Registering or dissolving a common-law relationship</i>, Manitoba Vital Statistics Agency</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common-law_relationships_in_Manitoba&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214847/http://www.gov.mb.ca/justice/publications/commonlawreviewpanel/final/summary.html"><i>Final Report of the Review Panel on Common-Law Relationships</i>, 21 December 2001, Manitoba Ministry of Justice</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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