Grasshoppers vs. Crickets | What's the Difference?

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", "description": "One makes music. One gives advice in <em>Pinocchio<\/em>. Which is which? ", "duration" : "PT1M52S", "contentUrl" : "//content.jwplatform.com/videos/5T6yR8Wl-Qc3NyWj4.mp4", "thumbnailUrl" : "https://cdn.britannica.com/70/257770-138-686AABBE/what-is-the-difference-between-grasshoppers-and-crickets.jpg", "transcript" : "Upon first glance, crickets and grasshoppers may be tough to tell apart. \rAs members of the order Orthoptera, the two insects share a number of physical traits: distinctive body shapes, hardened forewings, and proportionally large hind legs. \rThe easiest way to visually distinguish between grasshoppers and crickets is by looking at their antennae length. \rGrasshoppers have short, stubby antennae, while crickets have significantly thinner and longer antennae\u2014sometimes longer than the length of their entire bodies!\rOther physical differences include the placement of the tympanal organs, which are used by both insects to hear. \rThese organs are located on the abdomen of a grasshopper, but on the forelegs of a cricket.\rGrasshoppers and crickets also differ outside anatomy. While both insects make noise, they have separate mechanisms for producing the sounds.\rMale grasshoppers can rub their legs against their hard forewings to produce a buzzing sound. \rMale crickets, on the other hand, can rub their wings against each other to make musical chirps.\rAdditional differences include activity and diet. Grasshoppers are awake primarily during the day, and most species are herbivorous. \rBy contrast, crickets are nocturnal and have more varied diets. \rWhile most are omnivorous, some species of crickets are almost entirely carnivorous and use their heavily spined legs to grasp and eat other insects.\rSo if you see one of these creatures with short antennae making music with its legs, it's a grasshopper. If it's eating another insect\u2014or giving advice to a little wooden puppet\u2014know it's a cricket.", "width" : 1920, "height" : 1080, "url": "https://www.britannica.com/video/what-is-the-difference-between-grasshoppers-and-crickets/-309918" } </script> </head> <body data-leg="C" class="standalone-video-page user-ANONYMOUS user-ads md-desktop leg-c b-ie">  <script>Mendel.config.adProvider='cafemedia';</script> <script data-no-optimize="1" data-cfasync="false"> (function(w, d) { w.adthrive = w.adthrive || {}; w.adthrive.cmd = w. adthrive.cmd || []; w.adthrive.plugin = 'adthrive-ads-manual'; w.adthrive.host = 'ads.adthrive.com';var s = d.createElement('script'); s.async = true; s.referrerpolicy='no-referrer-when-downgrade'; s.src = 'https://' + w.adthrive.host + '/sites/61575e5c934c481d714b3ca9/ads.min.js?referrer=' + w.encodeURIComponent(w.location.href) + '&cb=' + (Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + 1); var n = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; n.parentNode.insertBefore(s, n); })(window, document); </script> <div class="ie-warning d-flex align-items-center align-self-center justify-content-center site-alert bg-orange"> <div> You are using an <strong>outdated</strong> browser. 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video-player-with-playlist"> <div class="col-100 "> <div id="vpwpl-video-player-container" class="vpwpl-video-thumbnail-container position-relative top-0"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/70/257770-138-686AABBE/what-is-the-difference-between-grasshoppers-and-crickets.jpg" alt="Grasshoppers vs. crickets: What's the difference?" class="rounded super-video-thumbnail" /> <div class="btn btn-xl border border-white btn-circle position-absolute shadow" style="border-width: 4px; top: 50%; left:50%; transform: translate(-50%,-50%)"> <em class="material-icons text-white" data-icon="play_arrow"></em> </div> </div> <div class="vpwpl-video-title mt-10 font-weight-bold mb-10"> Grasshoppers vs. crickets: What's the difference? </div> <div class="vpwpl-video-caption mt-15 d-none d-md-block mb-10"> One makes music. One gives advice in <em>Pinocchio</em>. Which is which? </div> <div class="vpwpl-credit mb-20 font-13 text-gray-600 font-italic "> Encyclop忙dia Britannica, Inc. </div> </div> <ul class=" col-100 vpwpl-playlist-below vpwpl-playlist mt-15 mt-md-0"> <li class="vpwpl-video-item-1 vpwpl-video-item video-playing" data-assemblyid="309918"> <script type="application/json">{"image":"https://cdn.britannica.com/70/257770-138-686AABBE/what-is-the-difference-between-grasshoppers-and-crickets.jpg","sources":[{"file":"//content.jwplatform.com/manifests/5T6yR8Wl.m3u8"}],"assetId":257770,"adfile":"//content.jwplatform.com/manifests/QdNL2KaW.m3u8","title":"Grasshoppers vs. crickets: What's the difference? ","tracks":[{"file":"//assets-jpcust.jwpsrv.com/tracks/BJzXiIdX.vtt","label":"English"}],"transcriptUrl":"/video/what-is-the-difference-between-grasshoppers-and-crickets/-309918#transcript"}</script> <script data-id="video-credit" type="text/plain">Encyclop忙dia Britannica, Inc.</script> <script data-id="video-caption" type="text/plain">One makes music. One gives advice in <em>Pinocchio</em>. Which is which? </script> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal " > <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.britannica.com/video/what-is-the-difference-between-grasshoppers-and-crickets/-309918" >Grasshoppers vs. crickets: What's the difference? </a> </div> <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"> <a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www.britannica.com/video/what-is-the-difference-between-grasshoppers-and-crickets/-309918"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/70/257770-138-686AABBE/what-is-the-difference-between-grasshoppers-and-crickets.jpg?w=100&h=75&c=crop" alt="Grasshoppers vs. crickets: What's the difference?" width="100" height="75" /> <div class="btn btn-sm border border-white btn-circle position-absolute shadow" style="border-width: 3px; top: 50%; left:50%; transform: translate(-50%,-50%)"> <em class="material-icons text-white" data-icon="play_arrow"></em> </div> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="vpwpl-video-item-2 vpwpl-video-item " data-assemblyid="18446"> <script type="application/json">{"image":"https://cdn.britannica.com/56/22256-138-7BF525CC/Grasshoppers.jpg","sources":[{"file":"//content.jwplatform.com/manifests/GpGfNuyW.m3u8"}],"assetId":22256,"adfile":"//content.jwplatform.com/manifests/cDGLUKN7.m3u8","title":"Study a grasshopper feeding on a leaf and learn how fast a grasshopper cloud can consume a farmer's crops","tracks":[{"file":"//assets-jpcust.jwpsrv.com/tracks/LKa89Xiy","label":"English"}],"transcriptUrl":"/video/Grasshoppers/-18446#transcript"}</script> <script data-id="video-credit" type="text/plain">Encyclop忙dia Britannica, Inc.</script> <script data-id="video-caption" type="text/plain">Grasshoppers (family Acrididae) feeding.</script> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal " > <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.britannica.com/video/Grasshoppers/-18446" >Study a grasshopper feeding on a leaf and learn how fast a grasshopper cloud can consume a farmer's crops</a> </div> <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"> <a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www.britannica.com/video/Grasshoppers/-18446"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/56/22256-138-7BF525CC/Grasshoppers.jpg?w=100&h=75&c=crop" alt="Study a grasshopper feeding on a leaf and learn how fast a grasshopper cloud can consume a farmer's crops" width="100" height="75" /> <div class="btn btn-sm border border-white btn-circle position-absolute shadow" style="border-width: 3px; top: 50%; left:50%; transform: translate(-50%,-50%)"> <em class="material-icons text-white" data-icon="play_arrow"></em> </div> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="vpwpl-video-item-3 vpwpl-video-item " data-assemblyid="18447"> <script type="application/json">{"image":"https://cdn.britannica.com/57/22257-138-F38B1B93/Grasshoppers-mating-eggs-hatching.jpg","sources":[{"file":"//content.jwplatform.com/manifests/pDB1JMba.m3u8"}],"assetId":22257,"adfile":"//content.jwplatform.com/manifests/3EK317LZ.m3u8","title":"Follow a female grasshopper as its eggs are fertilized, buried underground, and hatched","tracks":[{"file":"//assets-jpcust.jwpsrv.com/tracks/8Ue12l0Z","label":"English"}],"transcriptUrl":"/video/Grasshoppers-mating-eggs-hatching/-18447#transcript"}</script> <script data-id="video-credit" type="text/plain">Encyclop忙dia Britannica, Inc.</script> <script data-id="video-caption" type="text/plain">Grasshoppers (family Acrididae) mating, laying eggs, and hatching.</script> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal " > <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.britannica.com/video/Grasshoppers-mating-eggs-hatching/-18447" >Follow a female grasshopper as its eggs are fertilized, buried underground, and hatched</a> </div> <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"> <a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www.britannica.com/video/Grasshoppers-mating-eggs-hatching/-18447"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/57/22257-138-F38B1B93/Grasshoppers-mating-eggs-hatching.jpg?w=100&h=75&c=crop" alt="Follow a female grasshopper as its eggs are fertilized, buried underground, and hatched" width="100" height="75" /> <div class="btn btn-sm border border-white btn-circle position-absolute shadow" style="border-width: 3px; top: 50%; left:50%; transform: translate(-50%,-50%)"> <em class="material-icons text-white" data-icon="play_arrow"></em> </div> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="vpwpl-video-item-4 vpwpl-video-item " data-assemblyid="18448"> <script type="application/json">{"image":"https://cdn.britannica.com/58/22258-138-0B1AE1B0/layer-grasshopper-molts-shell.jpg","sources":[{"file":"//content.jwplatform.com/manifests/L9SFPznw.m3u8"}],"assetId":22258,"adfile":"//content.jwplatform.com/manifests/Y1g8iIow.m3u8","title":"Witness a grasshopper molting as it sheds its outgrown exoskeleton","tracks":[{"file":"//assets-jpcust.jwpsrv.com/tracks/a0sxz2PR","label":"English"}],"transcriptUrl":"/video/layer-grasshopper-molts-shell/-18448#transcript"}</script> <script data-id="video-credit" type="text/plain">Encyclop忙dia Britannica, Inc.</script> <script data-id="video-caption" type="text/plain">Learn about the growth of the grasshopper (suborder Caelifera) while watching one molt by shedding its outgrown exoskeleton.</script> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal " > <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.britannica.com/video/layer-grasshopper-molts-shell/-18448" >Witness a grasshopper molting as it sheds its outgrown exoskeleton</a> </div> <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"> <a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www.britannica.com/video/layer-grasshopper-molts-shell/-18448"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/58/22258-138-0B1AE1B0/layer-grasshopper-molts-shell.jpg?w=100&h=75&c=crop" alt="Witness a grasshopper molting as it sheds its outgrown exoskeleton" width="100" height="75" /> <div class="btn btn-sm border border-white btn-circle position-absolute shadow" style="border-width: 3px; top: 50%; left:50%; transform: translate(-50%,-50%)"> <em class="material-icons text-white" data-icon="play_arrow"></em> </div> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="vpwpl-video-item-5 vpwpl-video-item " data-assemblyid="203966"> <script type="application/json">{"image":"https://cdn.britannica.com/08/185608-138-EB1F9118/role-insect-locust-Rocky-Mountain-disappearance-Grasshopper-1874.jpg","sources":[{"file":"//content.jwplatform.com/manifests/PUs3nKuc.m3u8"}],"assetId":185608,"adfile":"//content.jwplatform.com/manifests/qli9kcVw.m3u8","title":"Learn about the Rocky Mountain locust (Melanoplus spretus) that infested Nebraska in 1875 and the reason behind their sudden disappearance","tracks":[{"file":"//assets-jpcust.jwpsrv.com/tracks/EPGS4MxN","label":"English"}],"transcriptUrl":"/video/role-insect-locust-Rocky-Mountain-disappearance-Grasshopper-1874/-203966#transcript"}</script> <script data-id="video-credit" type="text/plain">漏 MinuteEarth (<a class="external" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://corporate.britannica.com/partners" data-show-preview="true">A Britannica Publishing Partner</a>)</script> <script data-id="video-caption" type="text/plain">The role of the Rocky Mountain locust (<em>Melanoplus spretus</em>) in the Grasshopper Plague of 1874 (which is also known as the Great North American Locust Plague), and the insect's mysterious disappearance that followed.</script> <div class="imagelink-with-image-on-the-side card card-horizontal " > <div class="card-body ilf-content"> <a class="font-weight-semi-bold d-block mb-5 font-16 ilf-title" href="https://www.britannica.com/video/role-insect-locust-Rocky-Mountain-disappearance-Grasshopper-1874/-203966" >Learn about the Rocky Mountain locust (Melanoplus spretus) that infested Nebraska in 1875 and the reason behind their sudden disappearance</a> </div> <div class="position-relative card-media" style="flex: 0;"> <a class="ilf-image position-relative" href="https://www.britannica.com/video/role-insect-locust-Rocky-Mountain-disappearance-Grasshopper-1874/-203966"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/08/185608-138-EB1F9118/role-insect-locust-Rocky-Mountain-disappearance-Grasshopper-1874.jpg?w=100&h=75&c=crop" alt="Learn about the Rocky Mountain locust (Melanoplus spretus) that infested Nebraska in 1875 and the reason behind their sudden disappearance" width="100" height="75" /> <div class="btn btn-sm border border-white btn-circle position-absolute shadow" style="border-width: 3px; top: 50%; left:50%; transform: translate(-50%,-50%)"> <em class="material-icons text-white" data-icon="play_arrow"></em> </div> </a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="related-topics mt-20 font-14 text-muted"> <strong>Related Articles:</strong> <span id="related-articles"> <a class="" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/cone-headed-grasshopper">cone-headed grasshopper</a> , <a class="" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/cricket-insect">cricket</a> , <a class="" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/grasshopper-insect">grasshopper</a> , <a class="" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/leaf-rolling-grasshopper">leaf-rolling grasshopper</a> , <a class="" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/mole-cricket">mole cricket</a> , <a class="" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/orthopteran">orthopteran</a> , <a class="" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/pygmy-grasshopper">pygmy grasshopper</a> , <a class="" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/pygmy-sand-cricket">pygmy sand cricket</a> , <a class="" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/short-horned-grasshopper">short-horned grasshopper</a> , <a class="" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/raspy-cricket">raspy cricket</a> , <a class="" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/long-horned-grasshopper-2096594">long-horned grasshopper</a> </span> </div> <hr class="my-30 col-100"> <h2 class="font-16 text-uppercase my-30">Transcript</h2> <div id ="transcript" class="lh-lg font-serif"> Upon first glance, crickets and grasshoppers may be tough to tell apart. As members of the order Orthoptera, the two insects share a number of physical traits: distinctive body shapes, hardened forewings, and proportionally large hind legs. The easiest way to visually distinguish between grasshoppers and crickets is by looking at their antennae length. Grasshoppers have short, stubby antennae, while crickets have significantly thinner and longer antennae鈥攕ometimes longer than the length of their entire bodies! Other physical differences include the placement of the tympanal organs, which are used by both insects to hear. These organs are located on the abdomen of a grasshopper, but on the forelegs of a cricket. Grasshoppers and crickets also differ outside anatomy. While both insects make noise, they have separate mechanisms for producing the sounds. Male grasshoppers can rub their legs against their hard forewings to produce a buzzing sound. Male crickets, on the other hand, can rub their wings against each other to make musical chirps. Additional differences include activity and diet. Grasshoppers are awake primarily during the day, and most species are herbivorous. By contrast, crickets are nocturnal and have more varied diets. While most are omnivorous, some species of crickets are almost entirely carnivorous and use their heavily spined legs to grasp and eat other insects. So if you see one of these creatures with short antennae making music with its legs, it's a grasshopper. If it's eating another insect鈥攐r giving advice to a little wooden puppet鈥攌now it's a cricket.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div id="md-footer"></div> <footer class="md-footer footer-wrapper hide-on-edit"> <div class="footer-bck"> <DIV class="marketing-FOOTER_NEWSLETTER marketing-content" data-marketing-id="FOOTER_NEWSLETTER"><div class="md-footer-newsletter-form pt-10 mb-30 mx-15 mx-sm-120"> <div class="font-18"> <strong>History at your fingertips –</strong> Sign up here to see what happened On This Day, every day in your inbox! </div> <div class="p-30"> <div class="newsletter-form-container"> <form class="newsletter-form" method="post" action="/newsletter-subscription/EB_ON_THIS_DAY"> <div class="form-group grid d-flex justify-content-center"> <div class="col-sm-50 col-100"> <label class="sr-only" for="enter-your-email">Enter your email</label> <input id="enter-your-email" type="email" name="email" class="form-control font-18 p-10" placeholder="Enter your email" pattern="[a-z0-9._%+-]+@[a-z0-9.-]+\.[a-z]{2,4}$" required> </div> <div class="col-sm-auto col-100 mt-5 mt-sm-0"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-outline-white" style="width: 100%; height:100%;">Subscribe</button> </div> </div> <div class="text-white pt-30 text-opacity"> By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.<br> Click here to view our <a class="link-white text-decoration-underline" href="https://corporate.britannica.com/privacy-policy" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">Privacy Notice</a>. 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Grasshoppers vs. Crickets | What's the Difference? | Britannica